泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三）生物参考答案1、单项选择题(1-12题每题2分，13-16题每题4分，共40分)题号1236678910答案CBBDA题号111213141516答案DAD02、非选择题（本题包含5小题，共60分)17.(10分)(1)ATP合成减少，细胞增殖和生长所需能量不足(2分)(2)①AREG和EREG(2分)乳酸脱氢酶表达量增加，促进无氧呼吸供能（或促进葡萄糖氧化分解为乳酸供能)(2分)；线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，（促进线粒体翻译，）促进有氧呼吸供能（或线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，促进ATP合成)(2分)。②替加环素与吉非替尼(EGF℉抑制剂)或曲美替尼(MEK抑制剂)联合用药(2分)18.(12分)(1)组成植物细胞壁的主要成分(1分)(2)AB(2分)(3)ABC(2分)A(1分)B(1分)C(1分)(4)纤维素(2分)酒精含量(2分)19.(12分)(1)先下降后趋于稳定（先下降后略有上升）(2分)猴群较小时，抵御天敌能力低，被捕食压力大，随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，被捕食压力逐渐降低至相对稳定（或“随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，捕食者觅食策略发生变化”)。(3分)(2)导致野生猴群分群主要原因是随着猴群增长，觅食压力增大(1分)。游客投食改变了景区猴群的生态位(1分)，降低了其觅食压力(1分)。(3)投食(2分)投食行为引发猴群友好行为反应的比例最高（为44.4%）(2分)20.(12分)（1)信号(2分)光周期改变使光周期敏感植物的种子变小(2分)(2)①长日照(2分)光周期改变不影响C0缺失突变型、AP2缺失突变型拟南芥种子的大小(3分)②长日照短日照coCO|(1分)(1分)种子AP2AP2种子(1分)21.(14分)(1)F2中紧凑株型：蔓生株型=3：1(2分)(2)突变型南瓜缺失的76bp序列位于5’UTR中，非翻译区不编码CmoYABBY1蛋白(2分)(3)(基本)无影响(2分)促进(2分)(4)自变量因变量分组WT-5’UTR靶向删除部分LUC mRNA相对含量LC相对活性00.51.01.50a组无123a组a组b组A区和B区(1分)b组(1分)b组c组A区(1分)c组c组d组B区d组d组(1分)(5)ACE(2分)

401分利用山楂制作果酒、果酷的流程如图1所示。同答下列与发降相关的问题。山楂处理加白砂糖酒精过滤和酵母菌果酒发酵分离稀释图1()处理山楂的方法主要是清洗干净，晾至山楂表面无水，该步骤相当于对山楂进行了(填“消毒减“灭菌”)。酒精发酵前加入适量的白砂精主要是为酵母菌提供办流子(2)白砂糖添加量对酒精生成量的影响情况如图2所示，白砂糖的添加量为乳，左右最为合理。加入的白砂糖要适量，不能过量的原因可能是祁点卫名久仅？9.5.0中光代阴505下%，飞五红士60筋131517192123白砂糖添加量/%图2艺(3)工业上酿制山楂醋通常有两条途径：一条途径需要经过两次发酵，即先接种酵母菌获得果酒，再在果酒中接种某种细菌进一步发酵获得果醋；另一条途径是向捣碎的山楂汁中直接接种和公室，经过一次发酵制成。在发酵过程中需要向发酵液中持续通入？气)(4)泡菜具有独特的风味，我国的泡菜品种较多，但它们的制作过程基本类似，都是主要利用进行发酵。25.(11分)科研工作人员利用胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)通过核移植、胚胎工程等技术得到克隆鼠，以供医学研究需要，其技术流程如图所示。回答下列问题：采集幅卵细胞去核卵卵母细胞母细胞X○⊙国代孕母鼠→哈滋养层“的文任装进人理时细电形的和店是购短园年阳头仪号种尼内细胞团构建而成的。与体细胞相比，内细胞团细胞具有的优点（特点）是全化忖有，飞个力(2)若分离出内细胞团细胞进行胚胎干细胞培养，当胚胎干细胞在培养瓶中达到一定的密度时，会出现》y现家影响细胞增殖。若要得到更多数量的胚胎干细胞，需要用以种酶处理后，进行存培养。乙提高已有怀胎的利用率，可采取P”技术获得多个相同胚胎。进行胚脸移时，代孕母鼠对移人子宫的克隆胚胎基本上不会发生贞人小这为克隆胚胎在代孕母鼠体内的存活提供了可能。

e了几滚。它章而滚出岸来，抖收一下，“斯”的一声，更加紧张的胞，它的嘶声，在这各种声音之中，显得撒弱，自己或者也没听到。它在山梵里一往无前的跑，直向着一片荆棘的丛里审，好像冲怿破敌的敢死将官，但还要比他更快到不知多少倍。它向上胞去，己跑到华山腰里，“崩隆拍拉”几块大石被雷撼得从山顶上往下浪。它从闪闪的电光中看见这可怕的怪物，更使它慌得吃惊，它使尽了生本领折向侧而地，倾斜的山腰使它踏不住步。它渐跑渐下，又泡到可怕的谷边，谷水比起先涨得更凶恶可怕一在电光中看见，水祉崖石抓回来，激成了极高的飞花彩浪，再向前就形成谷口的悬崖飞深，这时的一切声音，已大得使人耳不暇听了。它沿者一线的崖岸，顺着谷水城麾似的跑，跑到谷口（已到了悬崖绝壁不能再跑的境地），它又一掉头向旁边崖上跑去。它又地了很久，好容易找着一线可下的山坡，便飞也似的跑下去了。这时，云已薄了，雨已小了，电光也渐浙淡了，风声也渐渐慢了，而它的力也尽了，斯也止了，步也錢了。夕阳西斜、天空轻轻的抹了彩霞。湖畔的芦荻，象新拭了的列在架子上的刀枪：青翠的小草，仿佛刚刚浴罢。雨珠留在草木叶上，被夕阳照得莹莹闪烁。提上的垂柳，一林林整队的的排成一列，垂着微尾无力的轻俏的拂打。远山展开了一望无际的翠屏，归鸟在空际散队的疏落的游行。碧绿湖中，又缀了几多点水的婧蜓。这一切的情形，在湖中又映成整个的倒影。它在这湖畔的草地上，颍丧的无力的绕来绕去。步下的有的是青草，湖里有的是清水，而它此时也懒于吃，也懒于饮。虽然它却不像从前那样的慌恐了，或者它觉着这里已经可以安身了。夕阳照得它的影子已经成了长条，泻在地面；而它愈走愈慢，终于停了步失意的掉头四顾，但终不见一个人影。唉！好可怜的一匹马啊！一早晨，张四哥把着一根皮鞭，怒气冲天的向着湖畔找来（这已是第三天了）。他远远看见它低着头在湖畔吃草，暗暗骂道：“好牲畜！折磨得我乱跑了多少路。这回我管救你认得我！”他这会儿忘掉了它是他所爱的了。他打定主意要一把抓住了它的笼头，大挥起鞭来打，向他的股上打，腰上打，腿上打…凡是可打的地方都要打遍，打得它跳，颤抖着跳，闪避着跳：打得它叫，悲哀的叫，绝望的叫。他远远看见它，已经是这样打了它好几遍一在他思想上是这样。它吃着草听到了他的脚步声。它抬起头来，看见日最爱它的张四哥，它对他立正，两耳尖向前直指着，粗胖而柔软的嘴唇“哺哺…”的振动，两颗大而晶莹的眼珠并向正中，表出无限的亲爱一好像失路的孤儿，中途遇到了母亲。他虽紧握鞭走近了它，但它究竟是他所爱的。他看见它眼中所含着的希望，好象绝望的人得到了救命者，他叉看见它向来雪白的毛色，又全变了土色，纽旋着，无次序的被胶泥粘贴在皮肤上，而鬃和尾毛又揉得像乱麻一般；两眼角下黑油油两道泪痕，两睫上不知在什么地方撞破了而尚含着败血，而腹部及腿上尚有许多被荆棘划破了的伤痕也已经结成了新痂，这就是他日最爱的洁无纤尘的白马。他看着它几乎要哭出来，他不介意的把皮鞭丢下，绕着它周身巡查，愈发觉了它的更多的伤痕。而它也屡次弯着项看他，好象是怕他弃它而走。最后他又从怀中取出木梳和刷子，牵它进了湖边，就着湖中的清水给它梳洗。静的水面，此时悠悠的泛开波纹了。一九二九年十一月廿七日【注】赵树理(1906一1970)，中国著名现代小说家，人民艺术家，“山药蛋”派文学的创始人。在农村中长大的他不仅了解农民，也热爱和深通农民的艺术。青年时代曾外出求学，一度接触到新文学，受到极大影响。湖北省新高考联考体*语文试题（共8页）第4页4/8

20.请简要分析第二段的逻辑思维过程。(5分)答：

圳押题国危亡玉必用共言武安君必死”韩仓果恶之，王使人代。式安君至，使韩仓数之日：“将军战胜，王觞将军。将军为寿于前而人和答题卡上的非料心首：当死”武安君北面再拜赐死。武安君死五月，赵亡。(节选自《战国策·秦策五》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.赵王之臣有韩仓者以曲合于赵王/其交甚亲/其为人疾贤炉功臣/今国危亡/王必用其四个选项中，只有B,赵王之臣有韩仓者/以曲合/于赵王其交甚/亲其为人疾贤炉功臣/今国危亡/王必用其片言/武安君必死/C,赵王之臣有韩仓者以曲合于赵王/其交甚/亲其为人疾贤妒功臣/今国危亡/王必用其言/武安君必死=言武安君必死/大分面出““D.赵王之臣有韩仓者以曲合/于赵王其交甚亲/其为人疾贤妒功臣/今国危亡/王必用其,1),则号言武安君必死/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文中“司空马之赵”与“民孰与之众”两句中的“之”字意义和用法不相同。B.“而亲观其孰胜”与“吾与徐公孰美”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)两句中的“孰”字含义相同。改)乙C“而悉教以国事”与“此悉贞良死节之臣”(《出师表》)两句中的“悉”字含义不相同。的面，命题p老D,约从，邀约合纵，战国时齐楚等国联合抗秦称合纵，后引申为缔结盟约。真命题的是C.pVA.司空马逃往赵国后，赵王让他代理相国，正值秦国调动兵马进攻赵国，于是司空马前去12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)数学家角谷静夫BB.司空马曾担任秦国相国，熟悉秦国情况，他先通过发问让赵王了然赵国无法战胜强秦，劝说赵王，想让赵王先赂秦再联合抗秦。它是偶数，则对它0,16,8,4,2,1再提出自己的应对策略，循循善诱。，数都是奇数的概死观。C,在赵王表示反对贿赂秦国之后，司空马提出让自已带领赵国的军队去抗击秦国，却遭到D.司空马经过原津时，郭遗向他打听战事，司空马准确预料了赵国灭亡的结局。在武安了赵王的拒绝，司空马于是离开了赵国。B品名文BC上一点，且君死后五个月，赵国就灭亡了。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)C,为尚(1)前日秦下甲攻赵，赵赂以河间十二县，地削兵弱，卒不免秦患。秦大？”(2)使韩仓数之曰：“将军战胜，王觞将军。将军为寿于前而捍匕首，当死。”(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成1415题。思双列a}的前n项王之国陆游泰不接刃人生四十叹头颅，久矣心知负壮图。以自存。未死皆为闲日月，无求尽有醉工夫ABC中，B=120风调木叶流年晚，秋入窗扉病骨苏A.【2公。从事赂以河间之更计。”王不能将[注心本诗作丁诗人打岁狱免职回老家织光时器西张输字手度)岸齐王东的装，为信步出门湖万顷，季鹰不用忆莼鲈@”司空马言命驾便归。【2023高考冲喇卷·语文卷（一）第6页（共8页）Q8安君，期年贤妒功臣今

24.(11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)Z(1分)F,白色只出现在雌家蚕中，且F1雌家蚕无白色(2)4B和b都缺失的个体不能存活(3)将该只透明足雄性个体与白色雌性个体杂交，观察子代表型及比例（雌雄比例）若子代透明足与白色足个体（雌雄）各占一半，则基因型为BZZ；若子代透明足：白色足（雄性：雌性）=4：3，则基因型为BZ心Z25.（11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)灰身、长翅(1分)不遵循(1分)若遵循基因的自由组合定律，F,测交后代性状分离比应为1：1：1：1(2)10/13(3)黑身残翅(1分)F,雄性果蝇不能产生bvg的精子(4)让黄色甜粒与白色非甜粒杂交子代与白色甜粒自交子代相互杂交（不自交）高三生物学试题参考答案第2页（共2页）

折关系【解析少祭遵因病而死，在河南发丧，皇上下诏派遣百官都去发丧的地方，皇上穿着朴素的完整衣服前去吊唁，看见城门就开始放声哀哭，接着哀恸大哭，皇上亲自用太牢祭祠他，仪式像孝宣帝看望霍去病的旧例一样。博士范升上奏折说：“祭遵作为将军，选拔士卒都折关用儒家思想，喝酒娱乐，一定要演奏雅歌、开展投壶的游戏，又上奏建议设置五经大夫虽然在军旅中，心中挂念问候朝廷，不忘记祭祀之事，可算得是喜好礼乐，终生坚守儒副家思想之人了”于是赠将军侯爵印信，把送葬的车涂上朱红色，派遣校尉骑士四百人，3身被玄铁铠甲、头戴战盔，用兵车摆出军阵的形式送葬。谥号是成侯。皇上多次感叹，接卫尉鱿期见到皇上感慨悲恸，回应说：“皇上你最仁德，一直不停地哀伤悼念祭遵，各15.(3分)答案B【解析】“借渊明自省，感叹世上已无人能如渊明识浊醪妙理”错，此位大臣都心中充满羞惭恐惧。”处作者以渊明自况，且词人只是主要的是为了将陶渊明与“江左沉酣求名者“进行对比，表达心中对时局的怨愤。并非世上已无人能如渊明识浊醪妙理。16.(6分)答案：①反映了词人的乐观开朗/自信狂傲。与青山为友，人间万事都付之笑，含笑面对人生，含笑化解苦闷，可谓乐观开朗。②反映了词人的豪迈不羁豪放酒脱。哪怕谪居失意，但仍有“回首叫云飞风起“的豪气，感概“不恨古人吾不见，恨古人不见吾狂耳，可谓豪迈不羁。③反映了词人的清高。作者倾幕陶渊明的人生态度，耻于与“江左沉酣求名“者为伍，认为世上只有陶渊明和论语中的贤者一类极少数人才是他的知己，可谓清高自诩。【答爱国、怀才不遇、理想远大、失意落寞之类不给分，这些不是性格】（一点2分，观点1分，分析1分；三点6分)17.(6分)答案：(1)间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难/大弦嘈嘈如急雨小弦切切如私语/嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘/银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣/曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛/昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑/昵呢儿女语，恩怨相尔汝/划然变轩昂，勇士赴敌场/浮云柳絮无根蒂，天地阔远随飞扬/喧啾百鸟群，忽见孤凤皇【唧唧复唧唧，呕哑嘲哳难为听不给分】(2)覆压三百余里。用之如泥沙(3)未必人间无好汉，谁与宽些尺度【评分标准：一句1分，六句6分】18.(3分)①刻骨铭心撕心裂肺椎心泣血肝肠寸断心如刀绞（割）深入骨髓乱箭穿（攒）心/离乡背井/流离失所【这题可选词非常宽泛，兹给出两个方向：1、呼应“疼痛”2、“呼应离开家乡、漂泊陌生、孤独寒冷”注意，这类词要有伤感意味。在这两个方向内，只要是成语，搭配得当、可以做定语即可。】（卷土重来不给分）②风浪静/安无事/天下太/河清海晏/物阜民丰丰衣足食国泰民安文修武偃③重振旗鼓/重整旗鼓/重兴旗鼓/反败为胜/东山再起/另起炉灶白手起家迎难而上【评分标准：一空1分，共3分，填其它成语如果符合要求亦可得分，成语中出现错别字则该空不得分。】19.(4分)我在江南乡下生长了17年，和我的农民父亲一样，曾经向往城市没有泥水的生活。然而当我终于提着笔杆子进城，（却）发现这里（不过）住着一群有房屋没家园的可怜虫。【评分标准：“却”与“不过”可同时出现，也可省略“却”，但“然而”与“却“不过"必须形成转重庆八中2022一2023学年度（下）全真模拟考试（二）高三年级语文答案第3方共4页

门板下方起保护作用的铁皮包装一D在古建筑中，垂花门将外宅与内宅分开，其设计带有一定的人性化，能为归女在此行礼道别等活动提供拉大的空间。一6梁思成在（中国建筑的特征）中说：“中国的建筑体系是在世界各民族数千年文化史中一个独特的建筑体系”。“门”作为中国建筑的典型代表之一，有哪些特点？请结合材料概括分析。(6分(三)文学类文本阅读（本题3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7-9小题文本一：读碑刘成章我说的是人民英雄纪念碑，220余年前，我第一次看到它，印象十分深刻.它庄严、雄伟、壮观，像一个有着汉白玉肌肤的巨人，站立在天安门广场。其时，哈仰者络蜂不绝，如半凝滞的河水缓缓流淌：我比他们看得更慢，是河水中的一块石头乙它正面的题词，我细细地读；它背面的碑文，我细细地读；它底座上的浮雕，我也一一细心地着了.题词和碑文沁入我心，浮雕又夯实了我对它的记汇.一忘不了的还有，离开的时候，见石栏杆前一喜盈盈的少妇，抱着一个牙牙学语的孩子，少妇拾抬下巴指点，孩子仲出豆芽般的小手，抚摸石栏杆上突出的圆柱，这使我怦然心动。宴时间，昨天，今天，明天，一齐在我的心头涌现。我不由再次仰起头：彼苍者天，此碑丰哉！丰碑千丈！后来，我每次去北京，天安门广场都是少不了要去的地方，去了，自然要见纪念碑.不过，有时是细看，有时只是扫那么一眼，然而，终因看的次数数也数不清了，那碑上毛泽东的题词，那碑上毛泽东起草、周恩来手书的碑文，不敢说可以倒背如流，起码是牢牢地记在心里了，随着阅历的增长，我对它们的体会弥深白但是，那年去了一墙南泥湾，我竟发觉，我并没有速懂1门南泥湾有一个泉，叫九龙泉，系上小亭如开花的浓荫，掩映着一座烈士纪念碑，那是当年王震问志率领的三五九旅在这儿开晨大生产运动时立下的.多年的风雨剥仙，那碑身已经有些残破周围一片静放，只看见几个默默耕作的农民。碑前也只站着我和陪同我的一个同志，碑如苍茫天边的古老星体，我俩是卫星一和卫星二，绕着它运行。段它的正面，像个储得满当当的铅字架；它的背面，也像个储得满当当的铅字架；整个碑上，是手的堆积，字的重叠，字的密密麻麻，什么字？森林一样的烈士的名字！我的呼吸急促起来有)一个旅历年就牺牲了这么多的战士山泉水如泣如诉.门陪同者告诉我，年前，一位烈士的亲属从南方来，趴在碑上查找利士的名字，找了整整半个小时都没有找见，他说，假若让他到一个团的管房挨着门找人，也演找到了，】烈士的名字究竟有多少，我没有数，只是扣估了一下：然后我将目光投向前边开阿的川道.我热，要是把海一个名半都复活为一个血内之红，那么，他们足以宛多半条川道站满！要是他们又像开誓师会那样齐声高叶，示么，这条川道将震响多么恢的一片声音1戒子是想起了人民英雄纪念味我以前实在没有读懂它。那碑文中的三年以来…”“三十年以来”由此上到百四十年又从字面上读读就行了吗？它的背后还有什么呢？难道不是铭制着的安密底麻立产个这连装造爽快伏胜百你心比森闲还买辽可十倍百格的烈士的名字鸿？名字的用，不是儿十石不是几百万而是几千万1要是把那些名字地称复活为血肉之知，那么，天安门广场是站不下的.加上东西长安街也是站不不的就是把任大的高三语文试题第4页（供B页）

最浙号模拟花卷·语文参考答案(三)一、语文积累与运用(35分)1.()不识庐山真面只缘身在此中山重水复疑无路柳暗花明又-村(2)忽一夜养风来千树力树梨花开停杯投不能食拔剑四顺心茫然荡胸生曾云决眦入归鸟(10分，每空1分，行错该空不得分)2.(1)t0cuàn营诵(4分，每空1分)(2)A(3分)(3)示例：“正人君子”、军阀统治者的帮凶（或“帝国主义和封建军阀的奴才们”）追切肯完书中内容的焦急(2分，每空1分，意思对即可)(4)示例一：阅读《狗·猫·鼠》，我感受到鲁迅先生对猫的憎恨和对隐鼠的喜爱体会到他写这些动物，其实是在批判“中唐之道”，暗讽当时社会像猫“折磨弱者”“深夜大叫”“一副娟态”这一类的人，领悟到他对弱小者的同特和对暴虐者的增根示例二：阅读《五猖会》，我感受到鲁迅儿时盼望观看迎神赛会的急切、兴奋的心情.程被父亲强迫背诵《鉴略的扫兴而痛苦的感受，体验到他对压抑、扼杀扎童天推的封建强权教有的抗2判。(4分)3.(1)示例：以文化展现梦想(3分)更(2)示例：②校园好声音③青春舞林会④真情朗读者(3分)揭(3)①示例：莘莘学子(2分)②示例：将“承诺”改为“抒写”。(2分，修改正确即可)③将后面两个双引号均改为书名号。(2分)二、阅读(55分)[一](21分)1.I0(3分)5.示例：①舟警予悉心耳嘱陈植乔，②向警予香战法国巡捕：③向警予面对环垃恶劣的生和政人的产形拷打，保持积极乐观的态度，坚强无世①向警手临用前视处如具高际默、，德慨激昂地演讲，号召群众革命；⑤向警予静从容就义。（分，每点1分，答料点且意思对即可)(9)【AHREDMI NOTE125GI枳CS扫描全能

化人如何吃饱吃好？在以人口规模巨大为显著特征的中国式现代化推进选程,它们攻不可没(D)。不如我们就此沉下心来，来一场别开生面的硬核之旅请将文段中加点的词语里的错别字改正过来。(4分)A.BCD.2,文段中划线的句子有语病，请改正过来。（可直接改正，不必抄写改正后的句子。)(4分)四、写作(60分)3.阅读下面漫画，根据要求作文。(60分)装喉订莱92.上面一幅漫画引发了你怎样的思考或联想？请根据你的思考或联想写一篇文章，不少于800字。要求：①立意自定，题目自拟，除诗歌外，文体不限。②不得套作，不得抄线袭。③不得透漏个人相关信息。④书写规范，正确使用标点符号。享新层情语文试题第12页（共12页）

成郑，如果到了一个荒无人烟设有房于的地穷，大家会选择去哪里过夜？人夹祖先选择能建造月球基地遮风挡而的洞穴福居，而在月球上，个若管河穴也能起到猴好的保护作用。日前尚没有月球嫦岩管内部盛度的实测青科，但对于蜗陷洞光思区和阴彩区的温度测量显示了月西布洞穴内部的度实化《干因图中里示月球面温度处于一170C一10C之贝，温差达到了280℃，发有光熙的为部温度处于20CC之间，温差只有50℃接照这个温度变化趋势，所究因队通过计耳表明，当使月球基地内部的温度维持在人类能正常生活的20℃左右时，建立在熔岩管内的相关能量消耗只有在月球表面的1/5。200150北部光照区100050南部阴影区1520-25-=月3550100表面温度-150-所-200有科学家估计月球表面一天的太阳射线辐射量为2Sv,是人类所能承受极限的1000倍，会有严重威胁基地工作人员的生命安全。而熔岩管顶部的月壤能有效抵御太阳射线，研究表明，6米厚的月壤就能将射线辐射剂量削弱到接近于零。熔岩管的埋深经常达到数十米，所以在抵御宇宙射线方面很有优势还有陨石撞击也给月球基地带来很大的威胁，有研究表明，宇航服和1厘米厚度的铝板暴露必究在月球表面一年，被粒子击穿的概率分别为8%和30%，而熔岩管顶部的月壤和月岩可以将大多数陨石拦截于月表。虽然月表经常呈现出一片荒原景象，但探测发现月球上是有水冰的，可能是太阳风中氢离子和月球表面含氧物质反应形成的、昔星撞击带入的或者是岩浆活动携带的。熔岩管内为永久阴影区，温度很低，而且地势低洼，有可能收集月球上的水冰，从而为月球基地带来极大的方便，为人类在月球的生活提供充分的保障。地球溶洞的实验由于人类目前缺乏在月球熔岩管内建设基地的条件和经验，研究团队独辟蹊径，提出用重庆喀斯特溶洞模拟月球熔岩管，在里面开展实验进行工程建设。虽然喀斯特溶洞和熔岩管的形成机理不太一样，但二者的结构形态很相似，都是弯曲的半圆形洞穴，环境上都具有相对恒定的温度，都是比较封闭的空间。所以在喀斯特溶洞中进行实验模拟是值得尝试的」不过设想虽然美好，实际执行中却会碰到很多困难。比如因为还没有探测器进入过熔岩管内部，目前缺乏里面具体的资料数据。尽管如此，但人类一直在努力。比如美国计划2025年让探测器进入月球熔岩管开展相关实验，世界各地对生态系统和智能建造的探索也在如火如茶地进行。一旦熔岩管里的大型月球基地得以成功落地，就意味着大规模的月球开发计划将有可能持续进行：月球上丰富的资源有机会为人类所用，地月旅行或许也能进入寻常百姓家，月球也可以成为火星探测的大本营。这对人类生存发展的意义至关重大，我们可以选择相信未来。4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，长正确的一项是(3分)(有删改)A熔岩管是火山爆发时喷出的岩浆流由于内外温差而形成的中空管道，这是一些星球上常见的地质现象。2023届高考专家联测卷（六）·语文试题第3页（共8页》命题人：成都名师团

也这么演化来了？毁灭的不仅仅是物种，般灭的是人美自已，以我们应该思考的是人如行招板自已，而不是人类如何拯救地球。9.结合以上材料，可知下列理解和判断不正确的一项是()。(3分)A,此次沙漠蝗虫灾害可以追潮到2018年5月，材料中的当下蠟灾已经到达巴基直和印度。B.目前有2000万人因为蝗灾正处于严重粮食短缺的边缘。C.2020年1月全球均气温破纪录，成为有史以来最热的1月D.极地雪藻体内的虾青素可以防止紫外线辐射，使极地雪藻呈现出红色。10.请结合材料一，简要分析沙漠蝗虫灾害肆虐的原因。(4分)11请阅读材料二，运用下定义的说明方法，说明什么是“极地雪藻”。(4分)12.请结合以上材料，概括丁仲礼院士说的“毁灭的不仅仅是物种，毁灭的是人类自已”这句话的依据。(6分)[三](16分)【甲】至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深白发而鱼肥酿来为酒：来香而酒测，山秀野获，杂然丙首陈者，大宁宴心。实酣之乐，非丝非竹：射者中，来者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽乌知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。(节选自《醉翁亭记)【乙】陶侃尝出游，见人持一把未熟稻，侃问：“用此何为？”人云：“行道所见，聊①取之耳。”侃大怒曰：“汝既不田，而戏贼人稻！”执而鞭之。是以百姓勤于农植，家给人足。(节选自《晋书)【注释】①聊：姑且（这里指随便）。②贼：毁坏。13.请解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分)(1)杂然而前陈者陈：(2)太守谓准谓：次(3)执而鞭之鞭：·(4)汝既不田田：14.请把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)(1)人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也(2)是以百姓勤于农植，家给人足15.【甲】文中的太守，【乙】文中的陶侃，他们都关心民生，【甲】文体现在,【乙】文体现在。(4分)16.请联系实际，说说你心目中的好官还应该是怎样的？（答出两点即可）(4分)三、写作(55分)17.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(55分)懂得是一次又一次自我重塑的过程。成长的道路上有太多的酸甜苦辣，那点点滴滴的青春故事，让我们授慢懂得，而后又渐渐成长。懂得感思，便能润泽心灵，懂得审关，便能高有黄趣：懂得奇年，才以上文字给你什么联想和感悟？请以“懂得”为题，写一篇文章。会成就幸福…。要求：)文中不要透露你个人的身份信息。(2)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的受少于600字。语文试卷一2.23/05/3012:12

①“百步”只是一种比较虚的说法。②不过，饭后散步也有讲究。③饭后适当散散步，有助于放松心情，还能促进胃肠蠕动，所以一直被视为良好的健康生活惯。A.①③②B.③②①C.②③①D.③①②4.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A.对于一些多病甚至是体质较差的人来说，最容易诱发功能性消化不良等症状。B.对于一些多病甚至是体质较差的人来说，最容易诱导功能性消化不良等疾病。C.对于一些体质较差甚至是多病的人来说，最容易诱导功能性消化不良等症状。D.对于一些体质较差甚至是多病的人来说，最容易诱发功能性消化不良等疾病。5.下列对句子运用的修辞手法判断不正确的一项是A.人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。（比喻)B.安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜？(反问)C.千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽己暝。(夸张)D.无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。(借代)6.下列对文化常识的解说，不正确的一项是A.七月既望望：通常指农历每月十五日。B.臣之壮也壮：古时男子三十为“壮”。C.宗庙之事宗庙：天子、诸侯供奉祖宗牌位的处所。D.假此科敛丁口丁口：古时女子称丁，男子称口。7.下列各句中，加点词的用法，与例句相同的一项是例：非能水也A.君人者，诚能见可欲则思知足以自戒B.赤也为之小

万唯全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择原创更多名校，总复从《试题研究》开始中考好题注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题本书配套系列用书名校满分作文中考题型训练语文《中考基础题与新考法》《中考名校模考满分作文》语文/数学/英语/物理/化学道德与法治/历史《初中名师教你改出满分作文》《中考压轴题与新考法》英语数学·几何/数学·函数/物理/化学《中考名校模考英语满分作文》语文《初中英语教材写作名校满分作文与中考新方向》《中考现代文阅读与新考法》《中考课外文言文阅读与新考法》数学《中考数学计算题》英语《中考完形填空阅读理解与新考法》基础版/提升版《中考英语听力与新考法》七~九年级通用同步训练《初中基础知识与中考创新题》《基础题与中考新考法九年级》语文/数学英语/物理/化学道德与法治/历史/地理/生物学语文/数学英语/物理/化学/道德与法治/历史语文《大小卷九年级》《初中名著阅读与中考新考法》语文/数学/英语/物理/化学/道德与法治/历史《初中文言文常用字字典》《尖子生每日一题九年级+中考》《初中教材文言文完全解读与中考考点》数学/物理/化学数学《初中数学几何模型与中考新考法》《初中数学几何辅助线与中考新考法》英语《中考英语词汇与新考法》《初中英语语法与中考新趋势》*可根据学情况选择使用

10.材料二画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)今臣为足下A使B功存C危燕D足下E不听F臣者G人必有言H臣不信，伤臣于王者。11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.佃作，是指从事农业、从事耕作。古文中与之意义相近的词语还有耕耘、稼穑、拽耙扶犁等。B.从亲，即合纵相亲，指六国合纵结盟、共同抗秦的策略，与《屈原列传》中“齐与楚从亲”相同。C.素餐，与汉语成语“尸位素餐”中“素餐”一致，其中“素”指“空，有名无实或有实无名”。D.“所以自为也”中“所以”一词的理解与《兰亭集序》中“所以游目骋怀”中的“所以”不同。12.下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.苏秦在游说燕文侯时，巧用假设和对比法清楚地分析了燕国当时面临的周边形势，并且最终凭借自已的一番言辞成功说服燕文侯与赵国结盟。B.苏秦指出赵国是燕国的地理屏障，燕国得益于赵国而免除了战乱，秦国不会明计攻燕但难免暗中用计，联赵抗秦才是燕国长治久安的战略大计。C.文本二中苏秦通过分析尾生、伯夷和曾参三个人物，表达了对其美德的尊崇，同时也表明自己想要学他们，做“进取之臣”，不断自我完善。D.苏秦认为国家之间的政治活动不能用普通的仁义道德来评价，“三王代兴，五霸迭盛”，是因为他们在恪守日常道德的同时，又能讲策略、求变通。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)①秦赵相毙，而王以全燕制其后，此燕之所以不犯寇也。②王以万乘下之，尊之于廷，示天下与小人群也。语文试题第8页（共12页）

定会选取后者，这样子的话你就明白了。”方巡抚再不勉强。朱先 生随即住进白鹿书院。 白鹿书院坐落在县城西北方位的白鹿原原坡上，亦名四吕庵， 历史悠远。朱先生初来时院子里长满了荒草，蝙蝠在大梁上像蒜 辫一样结串儿垂吊下来。朱先生用方巡抚批给他的甚为丰裕的银 饷招来工匠彻底修缮了房屋，把一副由方巡抚书写的“白鹿书院” 的匾牌架到原先挂着“四吕庵”的大门首上。那块御笔亲题的金匾 已不知去向。大殿内不知什么朝代经什么人塑下了四位神像，朱 先生令民工扒掉，民工畏怯不前，朱先生上前亲自动手推倒了，随 口说：“不读圣贤书，只知，点蜡烧香，怕是越磕头头越昏了！” 然而朱先生却被当作神正在白鹿原上下神秘而又热烈地传诵 着。有一年麦子刚刚碾打完毕，家家户户都在碾压得光洁整的打 麦场上晾晒新麦，日头如火，万里无云，街巷里被人和牲畜踩踏起一 层厚厚的细土，朱先生穿着泥屐在村巷里叮咣叮咣走了一遭，那些躲

不久，我就穿着这“适怀我心”，而且又能“鱼目混珠”的蓝大 褂，到了阔别的十里洋场。 不知怎的，也许因为久别重逢，分外兴奋了吧，我这如此“土 气”的蓝大褂，昨天整整半日，鲁迅先生仿佛都没有发现。第二天 用过早饭，一同登楼。坐定之后，正不知话题从何开始。窗明几 净，鸦雀无声，旭日朗照，满室生辉。我们恬淡闲适，万虑俱无。如 此良辰，正适合倾谈境界也。这时鲁迅先生忽然把眉头一扬，就像 哥伦布望见新大陆似的，把我这“是非之衣”一打量，惊异地说： “蓝大褂！不行，不行。还有好的没有？” 我感慨地说：“北方之不行也，洋马褂…” 他没待我说完，就接着说： “南方之不行也，蓝大褂呀！洋马褂倒满行。还有好的没有？” 我一面答有，一面把那顿成“不祥之衣”的蓝大褂的下襟一撩，

BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

(Text 2)W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest hospital?My son is seriously ill.M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital.Don't worry.It's not far from here.(Text 3)W:I am moving to Shanghai.I have got a new job there.M:Oh,how nice!Congratulations!But we'll miss you.(Text 4)W:Come and look at my bedroom.I've painted it.Do you like these gray walls?M:Oh,well,they are nicer than before.I hate those yellow and blue walls.(Text 5)W:Are there enough chairs in that meeting room?M:Yes,I think there are enough.There are 75 chairs in all,35 for the teachers,guests and children,and theothers for the parents.(Text 6)M:Hey,do you mind helping me for a minute?W:Of course not.What exactly are you looking for?M:To be honest,I don't even know where to start.And I don't have much money.W:That's fine.How much money are you willing to spend on a guitar?M:About $100 to $150.W:Try this one.It's lightweight,and its strings won't hurt your fingers when you play it.It's great for begin-ners.M:What about this one?It looks awesome.W:That one is electric.It might be a bit difficult for you.Plus,it's $800.M:Never mind,then.I'll take the first one.(Text 7)W:Have you got any other questions?M:Yes.The speech should be for 20 minutes-is that right?W:Yes,but 20 minutes in total,including 5 minutes for questions.So you'll talk for only 15 minutes.M:I won't be able to say much at all in that time.W:First,you must make sure your speech only includes the most important information.For instance,youwon't have time to give examples,but you could give some images that show examples without spending timetalking about them.M:That's a good idea.(Text 8)M:Hi.This is the Friends of the Environment office,isn't it?W:Yes,it is.M:Oh,good.My name is Ben.I'm doing a project at school about the environment,and my teacher said thiswould be a good place to get some information.W:Well,I'd be glad to help.What's your project about exactly?M:Well,I haven't quite figured that out yet.That's why I'm here,actually.W:I see.Um,do you know much about the greenhouse effect?M:Yeah,but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.W:Well,how about water pollution?M:Yes,I've heard that it is a serious problem.Do you have any information about it?·7·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

4.D。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，飞行机器人理论上可以在任何地方工作，它们可以在危险或无法到达的地方建造结构。由此可知，作者对飞行机器人持积极态度，故选D。第4-5版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之公共交通。如今，在世界各地，越来越多的国家和城市对公共交通票价进行了减免。然而，免费公共交通真的是解决交通问题的有效措施吗？1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱沙尼亚几年前就免除了车费，故选C。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在哥本哈根试行了一个月的免费交通票后，起初，汽车使用量开始下降，但人们最终还是恢复了旧有的惯。由此可推知，画线短语指代的是开车的惯，故选A。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，免费公共交通政策未能改善卢森堡的交通状况，部分原因是很多人由于负担不起在卢森堡生活，只能每天开车穿越国境到卢森堡工作，故选C。4.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jenny认为免费的公共交通能让所有人，不论收入高低，都享有乘坐交通工具出行的权利，故选B。A本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学技术。本文介绍了一种安装了传感器的智能道路，这种道路可以监测汽车是否偏离路面，并自动报告给应急服务部门。不过，这种新型智能道路也面临一些质疑。1.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Sylvester所说的话可知，汽车驶离路面的时候，智能道路上的传感器会监测到发生意外的时间及地点，并自动向应急部门发出警报，以寻求帮助；再结合第二段第一句可知，这种智能道路可以监测车辆所行驶道路的安全状态，故选A。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Schwartz质疑，如果智能道路里装的电缆断裂的话，可能会发生什么呢？会导致整个网络的瘫痪吗？由此可推知，智能道路的可靠性还未确定，故选A。3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，交通状沉对一个地区企业的发展有

20.Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?23.What is re,A.HavingA.LilyB.Lily's father.C.A firefighterB.Being第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.BeingD.Buying阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI carriedMorocco Family Journeycountry to theDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes yoursome voluntarfamily group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellersflame.Still iabsorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful localunexpectedly.dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands,and uncoverOn oneancient secrets.n.Bcovering arourYork,each ruWHAT'S INCLUDEDWHAT'S NOT INCLUDEDadmired.OthAccommodations:Hotels (8 nights);8·VisasI had alrbreakfasts,3 lunches,4 dinnersFlights to and from Moroccowaiting in theTransport:Private air-con coach,4XBasic medical and emergencyarrive.Would4 vehicle羽Ep必究insurance (You will not be permittedAll at onrs?Journey Highlights:Sahara trips andto travel with our agency until youway.Peoplecultural explorations in Merzouga,thehave provided evidence of adequatewhat I represtour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazatetravel insurance.talent,devotiFive-star travel directorsTrip cancellation insurance or anyI think wWalk in Jemaa el-Fna Squareother travel insurance02values,becauFree time to explore Marrakech·Meals on your own260have to do orAll transport to and from included·Any activity notdescribed inand values,aese days?activitiesWHAT'S INCLUDED24.What carEmergency Fund1U0A.The91GPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the291B.Not an fences.equivalent as an emergeney fund,to be used when circumstances outside ourC.The acontrol require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!10D.Grea25.How didanimals?RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between theA.Excitages of7and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the26.Why didage of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.A.To ceC.To sh21.Where can visitors experience local culture?27.What doA.In Marrakech.ng smell.B.In Ouarzazate.A.KeepC.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.C.Let t22.Which of the following needs an extra charge?二A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.Do youC.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.us practice se英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）11 bluowourselves.

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

tourists have aready lf Switzerland.There's much to do between hiking.exploring Switzerland's many towns21.Where is this text probably taken from?C人travel guide.D.An academic articleA.A textbookB.A story22.What is special about San Miguel?B.It attracts the most tourists in autumnA It has similar weather in four seasonsIt is well known for various museumsC.It owns many famous places of interest.23.In which season is Athens full of life?B.Summer.BC.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Spring.6Between schoolwork.a part-time job,participating in clubs and playing four sports,liviaJunhas a lot on her plate.Still,the 15-year-old student is taking the time to make sure that unemployedJungkunst led a drive for the food pantry (in East Meadow that brought in more than6.000workers have enough food.worth of food donations."It's like God sent me an angel,"said Ralph Esposito,director of the food pantry"T've never seen someone do something like this."Esposito,who started the pantry in 2015,said the needhas doubled recently,with the facility now serving 40 to 45 unemployed workers a day,up from 15to20The teen immediately took action,reaching out to businesses and local organizations for donationsdaily last year.After coming home late from soccer practice,she would then pack up donations,sometimes untilmidnight.Charitable work has been an important part of the teen's life,even as a young child.She has lent herhelp to breast cancer prevention nonprofit First Company Pink.She's also created greetings cardsfor members of Corporal George Benkert,Jr.VFW Post 516 in Farmingdale and encourage her classmatesto donate gifts to the Ronald McDonald House.Jungkunst said she was inspired by her mother.a retiredNYPD detective.Her mother Josephine,50,would deliver the donations while she was in school and takephotos of the grateful unemployed workers to show the teen later.Jungkunst is part of the Long Island Soccer Club's Girls Academy.She asked the academy to helpwith the food drive and Long Island director Meghan Frey put the call out on social media and set updonation boxes at their practice sites."She is very driven,"Frey said,recalling the busy volunteer's earlydays at the academy."She was only 12 years old but even at that time she had a very mature way ofexpressing her goals and how she wanted to achieve them.24.What is the function of the food pantry?A.To make a huge profit.B.To help unemployed workers.C.To buy new facilities.D.To provide more job chances.25.What significant challenge did the food pantry face?CA.It was short of voluntary workers.B.It was in urgent need of contributionC.It was stopped by local organisations.D.It needed to deal with other things.26.What made Olivia Jungkunst actively participate in charitable work?A.Her mother's inspiration.B.Her sense of responsibility.C.Her classmates'encouragementD.Her teacher's requirement.27.Which of the following best describes Olivia Jungkunst?A.Generous.B.Aggressive.C.Courageous.D.Caring英语试题第3页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The dramatic nidre duringn aero hike Four friends and tematesfromNoteCollege in Codyyomnghad been hikng in theMoo orehey hikederlatacked the e hiker BradyLowry.shok me ron and Ididn't kow what tod,Brady ealled theterrifying attack.Th bear shook him by the arm and then threw him away.Bradys friend Kendall Cummings,reacted quickly totry toscare the bear away.He yelled and kickedathe bear and pulled on the bearfur.dn't want to lose my friend,"said Kendall.Icou have rnadotentially osta friend but Ididn't do that I thought I would get him offand save hm.The bear turned its attention to Kendall and knocked him to the ground.In protecting his friend,Kendallbecame the target of the bearfortackEventaly,thetherteaatesred thebearusthat itsoon withdrew and ran off.After the attack,Kendall was badly injured,but he managed to pull himself up.The teammates then helpedKendall off the mountain by supporting his weight and rying him part of the way.nce the boys reachedalocation with cell service,they dialed 911 for help.After half an hour,some rescuers arrived at the scene.They examined Kendall and Brady and they weresent to Billings Clinic Hospital in a rush for their injuries.Brady broke his arm and suffered serious wounds inthe initial attack.Kendall underwent surgery for more serious injuries on his face and arm.Both boys were onthe road to recovery.Their wrestling coach,Jim Zeigler,arrived at the hospital along with the rest of the teamto offer support.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim Zeigler sang high praise for his team,especially Kendall.Brady's parents came to the hospital and thanked Kendall for saving their son's life.【高二上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people,,And there aresome significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we're not ready to accept.,”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志有责任对新科技带来的负面效应做出预警。27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..it's the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers.”可知答案。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developingunexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.”及画线词前“‘Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growinglarger over time,...But..,”可推断，fast-tracking to maturity与developing unexpectedly fast及Growing rapidly同义。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike Hubble,.the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的)vision and discover galaxies previously undetected..”可知答案。3l,A推理判断题。根据第六段“These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from..”及最后一段“‘One early lessonfrom Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,”可推断，Ivo Labbe担心第一批数据可能不完整。因为上次也出现了一次类似问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education,the US governmentneeds to make the same deal with students and their families:Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able toattend college一for free..”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship,..if a student at a public high school in Michiganmaintains a B average,.the state will provide a free degree at a local community college,”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。34.A段落大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.”及细节可知答案。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松倾听、闭嘴。36.C根据本节的小标题Your body language matters及空后“‘Otherwise,.they might not open up to me as much as I would wantthem to.’”可知，C项“我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足”符合。37.F根据空前“‘People.often want to process a problem themselves.’”可知，F项“善于给建议的人一般都会引导对方提出自己的解决方法”符合。38.G根据空后“‘Forcing yourself to give advice when you can't will do more harm than good,,”可知，G项“你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议”符合。39.D根据空后“You're bound to hear about problems you haven't experienced firsthand..”及下文细节可知，D项“亲历相似的问题不是成为合格咨询者的前提条件”符合。4O.E根据空前“That's why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you're just human beings with limited experience..”可知，E项“但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。4l.D根据空后“with the basic ingredients(原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的(traditional),里面没啥花哨的食材。42.A根据下文“There,her grandma would cook this curry for her..”及“..Halarnkar said she still the curry her grandmamade in India..”可知，她是从外祖母(grandmother)那里学会做鱼咖喱的。43.C根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma,Arizona,.but..”可知，她是在孟买长大(grew up)的。44.B根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近(nearby)。她几乎每个周末(weekends)都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。45.C见上题解析。46.D这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的(best):跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕(catch)鱼做咖喱。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】X

-

基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语专项四写作第1篇have seven lessons a day.And this term we have two【高分范文】new subjects-geography and history.They areI'm Li Hua.Four people are in my family.difficult but interesting.I also make some newI'm 12 years old and I'm a middle schoolfriends.I am busy but happy.I want to tell youstudent.I like singing and reading.My father isgood news.We have an art festival on December40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.He likes20th.Please come and join us.I think we cangoing fishing with his friends.My mother is ahave a good time.doctor.She is 39 years old.She likes reading.Mybrother is only 8 years old.He is a pupil and heYours,likes playing football after school.Li HuaI have a happy family.I love my family!第5篇第2篇【高分范文】【高分范文】My roomHello,everyone!I am Sally.I have twoHello,everyone!Here is my room.good friends.They are Kelly and Bruce.It is not big but tidy.I like it very much.AWe are in the same school.So I always go tobed,a desk and a chair are in my room.My bedschool with them.Kelly likes reading.She alwaysis on the left.You can see my quilt on it.Theshares some interesting books with me.She believes专desk is near the window.A box,and two pens arean apple a day keeps the doctor away,so she eats项on the desk.You can find some books in the box,强an apple every morning.Bruce likes playing basket-化ball because he thinks it is relaxing.He has two bas-too.In front of the desk is my chair.A modelketballs.His favorite fruit is the strawberry.plane is on the chair.Oh,where is my school-Who is your good friend?bag?It's under the desk专项第3篇What about your room?【高分范文】第6篇Found【高分范文】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 5.Fashion ModelI found a bag in the school library.It'sWelcome to Fashion Model!We have allblack and very big.Some things are in it-fivekinds of clothes for men.books,three notebooks,an apple and a pencilDo you need sports shoes?We have sportsbox.Is this bag yours?You can come to my class-shoes for only 79 yuan for one pair.We haveroom from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm.I'm in Room204.You can call me at 551-34082 or e-mailsweaters in all colors for 49 yuan for one.Lookme at Li Hua@123.com.at these cool trousers and they are 69 yuan for one第4篇pair.How about T-shirts?You can take one for【高分范文】30 yuan and two for only 50 yuan.Dear Mike,Come to Fashion Model now!I am happy to tell my school life to you.I64万唯七年级QQ交流群：688570199