Bl2022~2023学年下学期高-期中考试试卷B.酶和无机催化剂都能降低化学饭应的活化能。众08共，最小？共服本：圆到数非，二11.生物C有利用淀粉，蔗糖、淀粉酶和预液来验证酶的专一性省式(9)二S聚（父D同一株植物体的不同组织细胞牛合成的酶也可能是相同的品或小个两塞中。考生注意：5.细胞呼吸的原理在生产和生活中得到了广泛的应用。下列有关叙述错误的是39的12.1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。A降低水分、温度和氧含量可以减弱粮食的呼吸作用，延长其保质塑3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1，必修2第1一3章。B为避免肌细胞进行无氧呼吸产生乳酸导致肌肉酸胀，可进行慢跑等有氧运动C酵母菌在密封发酵初期不会增殖，一段时间后就会有大量酒精产生一、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题只有项符合整马要求。D适时中耕可疏松表土，改善通气状况，有利于农作物根系进行有氧呼吸和生长1淡水水拔中氨、映等元素合量过高会导致水体青养化认西起蓝细面绿藻等浮游生物暴6.下列关于高等植物细胞与高等动物细胞的有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是发性增殖，该现象称为水华。下列说法错误的是A.中期的染色体都排列在细胞板上心永华发生后，浮游生物光合作用旺盛，对水体中其他生物的生存有利\B都会在前期形成纺锤体B.水域环境中缺乏氮、磷等大量元素会影响蓝细菌的正常生命活动C.高尔基体都在末期参与细胞壁的形成C.与绿藻相比，蓝细菌的主要结构特征是没有以核膜为界限的细胞核D朱期时，都从细胞的中部丝裂成两部分D,绿藻和水草可利用叶绿体中的光合色素进行光合作用7.下列不属于衰老细胞显著特征的是2细胞膜作为细胞的一个重要组成，其部分功能如图所示，其中③为一种特殊的结构一胞间酶活性都降低连丝。据图分析，下列叙述错误的是B.细胞内水分减少C,色素积累D.细胞核的体积增大88.青蛙尾部退化消失过程中，尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶浓度会随尾部变短而增大，下列相关分析错误的是①边界②信息交流③胞间连丝南④物质运输A.青蛙尾部消失是由相关基因决定的A.功能①有利于保障细胞内部环境的相对稳定B.尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶是在核糖体上合成的B胰岛素调控生命活动可用图中功能②表示八C青蛙尾部消失属于细胞衰老相C.功能③主要是高等植物细胞间的一种信息交流的方式D.尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶的浓度高有利于尾部消失、D功能④可以确保对细胞有害的物质都不能进人细胞中9.下列有关豌豆细胞中等位基因的说法，正确的是3.硝苯地是治疗高血压的药物，属于一种C+通道阻滞剂，它可以抑制血管滑肌和心肌细A.A与a、A与A都属于等位基因胞的跨膜C2+内流，进而引起冠状动脉、肾小动脉等全身血管的扩张，产生降压作用。据此B.等位基因控制的性状是相同的判断，下列说法错误的是C.控制相对性状的等位基因必须是一对A.Ca+进人滑肌和心肌细胞的方式可能都是协助扩散P舟位基因位于同源染色体上B.Ca2+通道对通过的离子具有一定的选择性10.下列有关孟德尔遗传定律的叙述，错误的是\g小膜内外Ca2+浓度梯度的大小对Ca+的运输速率无影响孟德尔遗传定律可以发生在有丝分裂中。D.正常情况下，Ca+需要通过Ca+通道才能被转运进滑肌细胞内B.同源染色体上的一对等位基因的遗传遵循孟德尔的分离定律4.酶是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物，下列关于酶的叙述错误的是A.可利用过氧化氢和过氧化氢酶来探究pH对酶活性的影响程成【高一生物第1页（共6页）】,23-430A,A5品页共6页1·23-430A·

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组别①②①DNA分子，可能引起,攻击使其活性下降引起细胞衰老葡萄糖溶液面萄糖溶液+葡萄糖溶液十葡萄糖溶液(2)乳酸萄糖溶液(填“能”或“不能”)作为神经元的能源物质，原因是实验处理无蓝水酵母菌酵母汁A溶液B溶液_。抑制MCT可降低神经元损伤，依据是实验结果+(3)某兴趣小组发现，人体运动强度与O,的消耗量和血液中乳酸含量也有密切关系（如图2）。注“+”表示有乙醇生成，“-”表示无乙醇生成A级冲液提供酶促反应的适宜pH,以确保酶的活性①人体无氧呼吸时葡萄糖中的能量去向有②在三种不同的运动强度下，请判断肌肉细胞中C0,的产生量与O,的消耗量的关系，并B可选用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测有无乙醇的生成说明理由C.第⑥组的实验处理为葡萄糖溶液+A溶液+B溶液D.①②③组对比可验证利用无细胞的醇母汁可以进行乙醇发酵12.(14分)某学小组用相关装置测定酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式，相关数据测定结果如图所示。请回答下列问题10.某实验小组欲利用核桃幼苗研究氮素形态对根系呼吸速率的影响，在其他条件相同且适宜的(1)在200~300s时间段内，酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式为百精含量/(mgL)情况下，通过调整营养液中NH-N与NO-N的比例，共设置A(100%:0%)、B(75%,此时间段最终产生的物质除酒精25%)、C(50%:50%)、D(25%:75%)、E(0%:100%)5个氮素形态，连续每月测定并统计外，还有一02含量一次。进行素形态处理前对栽培基质浇灌大量清水，最后测定实验结果如图所示。下列(2)在0~100s时间段内，装置中酵母菌(填“能”或酒精含量/52述正确的是“不能”)发生[H与O2结合生成水，判断依据是4。30s后，醇母菌细胞呼吸产生的C0,与酒精的物资的量0350时间(填“相等”或“不相等”)，原因是3)将酵母菌置于含有葡萄糖溶液的密闭的锥形瓶中，测得C0的释放量比O的吸收量大1A根细胞进行无氧呼吸消耗水的场所是细胞质基质倍，则有氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖的量与无氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖的量的比值为(坑B,只能用单位时间内CO,的释放量表示呼吸速率标号)。C.随着处理时间的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率逐渐升高A.1:4B.1:3C.1:2D.1:1D.单独施用NH-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率高于单独施用NO-N的(4)某生物兴趣小组在做酵母菌发酵实验时，先通氧，后隔氧，发现产生的酒精量比一直隔氧情况下产生的酒精量多，主要原因是13.(13分)蓝莓果实中富含花色素苷、维生素等，具有抗氧化、抑菌和抑制肿瘤生长等作用。某研究小组为研究蓝莓枝条不同部位的耐低温能力，利用人工模拟低温胁迫的方法得到如下实验第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）结果（注：总呼吸强度用耗氧速率表示）。请回答下列问题二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）(1)O2在细胞呼吸中的作用是11.(13分)图1为两种细胞代谢过程的示意图。转运到神经元的乳酸过多会导致其损伤。研究与生物体外燃烧相比，有氧呼吸具有不同的特点，表现在发现，Rhb蛋白能促进丙酮酸进人线粒体氧化分解供能。请回答下列问题：窗白元和↑(写出两点)凤履，-两南煎分一收质细胞(2)该实验必须在黑暗条件下进行，原因是温设m据图可知，1年生茎尖较1年生茎基对低温胁口乳酸含量迫更加敏感，判断依据是酚丽神经元(3)随着温度的降低，蓝莓1年生枝条尖端（茎尖）、1年生枝条基端（茎基）和2年生枝条（茎运动强亚的呼吸速率都会下降，原因是图21)据图1可知，在线粒体内氧化分解的物质有图中的自由基会攻击·12·【24·G3ZC·生物（六）-R-必考-SX)

万唯中考试题研究·语文（贵州）(18)沿着、顺着；先前的(19)到；拜访(20)打算，计划内一户人家家中万物怡然自得的景象心生羡慕，并没有产生(21)没有实现(22)询问渡口。这里是“访求、探求”的意思怨恨之情，C项叙述有误。故选C项。6.(1)①动词，作为②介词，对，向(2)①结构助词，的5.(4分)①(2分)就顺着1旧路（回去），处处都做记号。(“志”1②代词，代指桃花源的奇异之景③指示代词，相当于“这”分，通顺1分)(3)①连词，于是，就②副词，竟然，居然②(2分)男女老少都在田间耕作。(“俱”1分，通顺1分)二、1芳草遍地，新鲜美好，落花繁多。【词句篇迁移练】2.呈现在他眼前的是一片坦宽广的土地，一排排整齐的房舍，词：1.①舍弃②泛指房舍或止息之处③同“释”，解除，消除还有肥沃的田地、美丽的池沼、桑树、竹林之类。④停①3.田间小路交错相通，村落间鸡鸣狗叫之声都可以互相听到。2.①极端不满②遗憾③怅恨②4.有人就邀请（他）到自己家里去，摆酒杀鸡做饭来款待他。3.①到②待，等到③来得及④比得上①5.他们自己说他们的祖先为了躲避秦时的战乱，领着妻子儿女句：状语后置老幼男女俱于田间耘和乡邻们来到这个与人世隔绝的地方。二、【参考译文】【乙】文广通看见有只野猪吃他家的庄稼，就举起6.他们问现在是什么朝代，竟然不知道有过汉朝，就更不必说魏号弩射中了野猪。（野猪）流着血逃跑，（文广通）找寻了它十几晋了。里，进入一个洞中。走了三百多步，（周围）变得开阔明亮，忽然7.到了那城，去拜访太守，报告了这番经历。看见几百家住所，不能猜测这里的由来，看所射中的野猪，已经跑三、(-)1.V回村中人的猪圈里了。有个老翁招呼文广通到大厅里来，（文广2.×【解析】作者通过层层渲染铺垫，有意识地一步步“成就”通)看见有十几个书生，都戴着礼帽。有位童子在倒酒，（老翁）》桃花源的意蕴，“直接描写”理解有误。招呼（童子）让（他）接待客人。观察村庄里和路上的行人事物，3.V4.V和外界没什么不同，（但）发觉这里环境清幽远超外界，自然是个5.×【解析】作者描写的桃花源中生活是虚构的，是为了构想美好的地方，犹豫不决想要住下来。老翁（不答应）就派遣小孩阅出他心目中的理想社会，并不是想要隐居山林。送文广通出去，让（小孩）坚决关上大门，不要再让外人进来。到读6.×【解析】刘子骥是与陶渊明同时代的真实人物。“虚构的了洞口，文通从进入这里的地方，看到用来射野猪的弓箭都已经一个人物”表述有误。腐朽断折了。第二天，（文广通)和村里人寻找那个洞口，只见有7.V块大石头堵着洞口，用火烧、用凿子凿都不能（被）打开了。(二)1.“如此”是代词，指上文所描述的内容。渔人见太守的目1.(3分)C【解析】A项中“异”的意思分别是“对…感到惊的是告诉他武陵郡中有此“绝境”，希望他派人去探个究竟异”“不同”；B项中“为”的意思分别是“介词，对，向”“介词，因此渔人一定会谈到：①发现桃花源的经过；②村中的生活情被”；C项中“遣”的意思均是“派遣”；D项中“寻”的意思分别状；③归途中做标记的事。是“随即，不久”“寻找”。故选C项。2.“阡陌交通”说明人多，到处都修好了路；“鸡犬相闻”说明养2.(3分)D【解析】“豁然开朗”为固定结构，“土地旷”和“屋的鸡和狗多。这句话侧面衬托了桃花源人多且社会生活井然舍俨然”句式相同，故应分别在其后断开，排除A、C两项，“良有序、和睦安定。田”“美池”“桑竹”为并列成分，故应分别在“良田”“美池”后3.作者虚构了一个与黑暗现实社会相对立的世外桃源，寄托了断开，排除B项。故选D项。自己对社会及政治的美好理想，表达了自己反对剥削压迫、反3.(3分)B【解析】“有翁呼文通至厅上”的“呼”意思是“招对战乱的愿望，也反映了当时人民对美好生活的向往。呼”，再结合下文内容可知，老翁招呼童子接待文广通，并无厌☑二阶课内外比较迁移练恶之意，B项理解有误。故选B项。一、【参考译文】【乙】这一天是顺风，不到午时，已经到达小河入4.(8分)①(4分)老人和小孩，都安闲快乐。(“黄发”“垂鬈'江之处，留宿在大山家里。第二天，（我）住在了旦子冈，刚行走“怡然”各1分，通顺1分)了几里地，看见田间禾苗油然茂盛的祥子，男女老少都在田间耕②(4分)让（小孩）坚决关上大门，不要再让外人进来。作。大概是江北的俗，女人也在努力耕田劳作，比起西北（那(“令”“坚”“复”各1分，通顺1分)些)不从事生产、四处游玩的懒惰男子，江北的俗确实好得多。【词句篇迁移练】偶然间（我）舍弃骑马（开始）步行，路过一农家，这家男人正挑粪词：1.①不同②奇特的，与众不同的(③悲凉①给园子施肥，女子从井里取水在洗衣服，门口有豆糊和瓜架，还有2.①打发②派遣②九棵郁郁葱葱的树木，小辈们嬉戏欢笑，鸡和狗都在（此起彼伏3.①寻找②常，时常①地)鸣叫。我看到后（有些）羡慕他们，认为这一家子中，万物都句：省略句怡然自得，遗憾自己比（他们）差得远啊。12小石潭记1.(4分)(1)详细(2)全，都(3)舍弃(4)遗憾2.(2分)C【解析】A项中“乃”的意思分别是“竟然，居然”“表☑一阶教材知识过关检测判断，是，就是”；B项中“其”的意思分别是“第三人称代词，一、2.(1)①清澈②凄清③清波④清芬(2)①大约他，这里指渔人”“第一人称代词，自己的”；C项中“盖”的意②可以，能(3)①游动②游玩③交往，交际思均是“表推测，大概是”；D项中“而”的意思分别是“表承3.(1)竹林(2)格外：谅(3)翻卷(4)水中高地(5)不接，不译”“表转折，但是”。故选C项。的岩石(6)翠绿的藤蔓(7)表示约数(8)依傍(9)穿透3.(2分)A【解析】画波浪线句的句意为“这一天是顺风，不到(10)映(11)静止不动；静止不动的样子(12)忽然午时，已经到达小河入江之处，留宿在大山家里”。因此正确(13)轻快迅疾的样子(14)看见(15)交错不齐(16)凄的断句为“是日风顺/不及午/已抵浦口/宿大山家”。故选凉：深（17)跟随A项。4.（1)连词，于是，就（2)①介词，把②连词，表修饰，可译为4.(2分)C【解析】由乙文中“余顾而慕之”可知，作者对村庄“而”③介词，表因果，因为(3)①连词，表示方式或状态10

高三·语文·客观题五·参考芳答案1.示例：①后来居上②斑斓多彩③推陈出新解析：本题考查学生正确使用成语的能力。①语境说在徽班占据北京戏曲舞台之前秦腔等花部诸腔都早已活跃于北京戏曲舞台，后来的超过先前的，所以，此处可填“后来居上”。后来居上：后来的超过先前的。用以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。②语境说京城戏曲舞台犹如万花筒，好看，丰富且多种颜色错杂，所以，此处可填“斑斓多彩”。斑斓多彩：表示颜色非常好看，色彩相当丰富，多种颜色错杂繁多耀眼。③语境说各种声腔可在其中裂变组合，“熔炼”后以新的面目出现，所以，此处可填“推陈出新”。推陈出新：去掉旧事物的糟粕，吸取其精华，使它以新的面目出现。2.示例：①北京有着深厚的戏曲艺术积淀和传统②北京就一直是戏曲活跃的舞台③兼融其他声腔解析：本题考查学生语言表达之情境补写的能力。第一处，结合后文“辽杂剧、金院本到北杂剧都在此出现…戏曲的传统和土壤在北京深厚而肥沃”可知，“北京”历经戏曲发展的两个黄金时期，是戏曲的发展地，有着深厚的戏曲传统，再结合“都在此出现”可知，此处谈论的话题是“北京”，所以此处应为“北京有着深厚的戏曲艺术积淀和传统”；第二处，后文说“秦腔等花部诸腔都早已活跃于北京戏曲舞台”，所以，横线处应强调北京作为戏曲舞台的作用，所以，此处应为“北京就一直是戏曲活跃的舞台”；第三处，后文说包括京腔、秦腔等多种声腔，结合前文“除…外”，应指徽班还兼有其他声腔，所以，此处应为“兼融其他声腔”。3.示例：在与昆、弋及花部诸腔的接触、交流中，彼此取长补短，借鉴融合，使得四大徽班保持了“安庆色艺最优”的美誉与地位。解析：本题考查学生辨析并修改病句的能力。画波浪线的句子共有两处语病：一是语序不当，“交流、接触”并列词语语序不当，应改为“接触、交流”；二是搭配不当，“确立…美誉与地位”动宾搭配不当，可将“确立”改为“保持”。4.示例：①这个作家天长日久地蛰居于一间隔音的斗室里。②他的记忆将一个个孤立的片段编织成一幅斑斓的长卷。③这些孤立的片段包括舞会、社交、长裙、街道上辚辚的马车等。解析：本题考查学生长句变短句的能力。本句话的主干为：作家的记忆将一个个孤立的片段编织成一幅斑斓的长卷。主语中心语“作家”前面的长定语可以变成独立的句子，即“这个作家天长日久地蛰居于一间隔音的斗室里”。“片段”前面的定语可以变成独立的

参考答案：“我”是第一人称代词，以“我”的视角来写菊花，容易拉近与读者的距离，同时使文章更具真实性。另外，“我没见过”说明菊花品种繁多；“我不赞成”“更不赞成”指出了赏菊的方式。21.解析：原句与改句进行比较可以看出，原句更有文采，更富有节奏感、音乐美，改句太实，没有文采，在整体风格上与原语段不一致；从强调的重，点看，原句更能体现一棵一棵、一朵一朵看得仔细，而改句“逐一”无法体现出看的动作。答案：原句表达效果更好，从强调重点上看，原句“棵一棵地看，一朵一朵地看”强调的是仔细看，改句“逐一看”不能体现出看得仔细；从语言风格上看，原句运用词语的反复，显得更加有音韵美，更有文采，与整段文字风格一致，改句太实，与原文风格不一致。22.解析：“十丈”很明显是夸张。夸张能突出事物的本质，引起读者的联想；能抒发作者的感情，引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣。文段主要围绕菊花，赞美菊花的品种、形状等，夸张很好地达到了这一效果。答案：夸张。①突出事物特点：用“十丈”写出了菊花细长的管瓣下垂的状态。②引起丰富的想象，表达强烈的情感：看到“十丈”，能想象到菊花一泻而下的状态，表达了对菊花的喜爱之情。23.[写作指导]材料主要讲人可以从文学作品中找到精神寄托或情感上的安慰，叶圣陶认为，人可以借助文学提升自已的人格。也就是说，材料重点讲，文学作品与人的关系，以及文学作品对人的重要作用。写作任务则要求写作一篇文章，但需要以语文课本中学过的文学作品为例，然后结合自身实践，谈文学作品在抚慰心灵、澡雪精神及塑造人格上的作用。由此看来，选择的这篇文章非常重要，一是你必须熟悉这篇文章，只有这样你才能挖掘出文章中所具有的思想内涵；二是需要分析这篇文章是从哪些方面给予我们作用的，是抚慰了心灵，澡雪了精神，还是塑造了人格呢？只有把这二者结合起来，我们才能准确把握，写出好的文章。[参考立意]①每篇文章都是一座精神宝库。②好文章能够净化人的心灵。③这篇文章让我的心灵得到安慰。④是这篇文章让人精神境界提升。善通高等学校招生全国统一

比喻、拟人排比等修辞手法描写粗瓷碗，文采斐然，粗瓷碗含情静口字数不符合要求作答此类试题应力求做到以下几点：伴，无语也无声，固守家的温度。精用动词情意隽永，“打”“滴”其他审题干，明角度。题干一般会给出多个鉴赏角度，考生需要从“加”“搅”“冲”，冲出的是香滑的鸡蛋茶，更是一蔬一饭里天长地@采分点中选择突出文本特征，且自己能驾驭的角度。写作时，第一句要点明鉴赏角度。久的爱情。巧用对照情韵悠悠，“虽朴实淡，却无限温暖”折射开头语正确2分，结出淡日子里的深情，奶奶的宠溺、母亲的佯怒，体现了家的温暖合文章具体内容分析引文本，巧分析。根据所选择的鉴赏角度，在文本中选用相应4分，思路清晰2分，内容，要注意典型、全面。引用文本时，对表述较长的故事情节可以与祥和。有味的生活被这如玉似珠的语言盛放在粗瓷碗里，回味语言凝练2分，共通过概括做间接引用，鉴赏语言时则可以通过提取关键词句做直接悠长。10分。引用。如选择人物形象角度，可按照“概括人物形象一结合文本分示例三：散文《粗瓷碗》形散而神不散。“形散”指粗瓷碗跨越时析人物形象一揭示形象的意义”这一思路进行分析。空，从祖父母写到父母，从至爱亲情写到真挚友情，挥洒自如。选精结构，美词句。鉴赏时最好有完整的结构，或“总一分一总”结材多样，既有饭桌上的宠溺，也有第一碗饭的敬重，既有鸡蛋茶的构，或“总一分”结构，注意语言要优美、流畅，分析时最好能融入自己独特的情感体验。香滑，又有汤药的苦涩，既有亲情的温暖，又有友情的真挚。不变的是蓝纹白底的粗瓷碗，是粗瓷碗里满满的爱。“神不散”指文章1⑤，(1)【答案】示例：博物馆是研究、收藏、保护、阐释和展示物质与非错因分析以“粗瓷碗”为线索，一线贯串，对人间真情的赞美满溢而出。粗物质遗产，向公众开放，为社会服务的非营利性常设机构。口不能准确提取有效瓷碗经岁月打磨而愈加温润，浸透了人间真情，默默守望在心坎。【考点】本题考查快速阅读和正确理解材料内容的能力，属于“实信息【考点】本题考查对文学作品的赏析能力，属于“文学阅读与创用性阅读与交流”学任务群。口语言表达不够准确意表达”学任务群。【解析】认真阅读【重新定义】这则材料不难发现，材料就是在阐释规范博物馆的新定义。作答时，从材料中提取关键语句“为社会服务的口字数不符合要求【解析】解答此类试题，首先，要读懂文章，审清题目要求，围绕非营利性常设机构”“研究、收藏、保护、阐释和展示物质与非物质遗其他题干中给出的三个句子确定赏析角度。第一句中的“情意”二字，产”“向公众开放”等，然后用精练准确的语言进行表述即可。@采分点暗示应该从情感角度进行思考；第二句的赏析角度非常明确，应该能抓住关键语句组织从语言角度进行思考；第三句则直接点明要从散文“形散而神不语言，大意对即可，超散”的特点进行思考。然后，结合文章的具体内容进行赏析，做到出字数酌情扣分，共结构清晰有条理，语言流畅有文采，字数符合要求即可。2分。©解题妙法文学类文本赏析方法文学作品阅读，将赏析行为放置在真实任务情境中，使语文学16.(2)【答案】示例：根据博物馆相关抖音视频点赞量排序，故宫博物错因分析有了实用价值。文质兼美的阅读材料，彰显了语文的人文性；情院、秦始皇帝陵博物院、中国人民革命军事博物馆等人选抖音最受口对图三的示例分析欢迎的十大博物馆。其中，故宫博物院的点赞量最大。通过抖音，不到位，因而对图二境中的问题设置，凸显了“开放与探究”的功能；极具实用功能的保存在博物馆的知识与文化被更多人看到了。内容表述不准确评论性（赏析性）文字，落实了语文的工具性。读文学作品可按照【考点】`本题考查学生的读图能力。数学方面的统计表和语言表口特点概括不够准确以下步骤：第一步，粗读一浏览全文，读文意，理解题；第二步，达相结合，属于“跨学科学”和“实用性阅读与交流”两个学任务口忽略“最值”，表述细读文章，读出“何人、何事”；第三步，深入探究，读出文章的主题群的综合。不全或写作意图。【解析】参照图三显示的结论写出图二显示的结论，降低了本题的其他·12·13

巴丘病重，回顾他的一生，好像一直都在参加菲礼，成了实实在在的“精通葬礼的人”。一般人如果偶尔碰上亲属去世，往往C,不知如何是好，而川端却很从容镇定，因为他已经历了多次亲友的死亡。后来，时年二十二岁、还十分年轻的川端竞写了一篇名为《参加葬礼的名人》的面，引出下小说，颇有自述的意味，为他的人生奠定了悲凉的基调。在《雪国》中，这份自怜自伤达到了极致“这种生活可以说是徒劳无益的，也可以说是对未来憧憬的悲叹”。坤日夜浮”魔方在不同的人手里，会有无数种方式被还原。就像川端康成的作品，③，但他都是川端康成。18.请在文中A、B、C三处分别填入恰当的成语。(3分)念念不忘国19.下列各句中的引号和文中“这种生活可以说是徒劳无益的，也可以说是对未来憧憬的悲叹”和忧国忧民的引号，用法相同的一项是(3分)A,我们的一生就在我们自己的“池子”里度过，以为我们宇宙只包含那些看得见摸得着的事物。警”。“奇。(6分)B.煮熟之后，横七竖八的插些筷子在这类东西上，可就成为“福礼”了。C.看见鱼翅，并不就抛在路上以显其“民化”，只要有养料，也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样的吃掉。D.诗人们似乎都不再考虑文字洗练的问题，而是尽量争取通过“木叶”来写出流传人口两句是：的名句。20.文中画横线的部分有语病，请修改，使语言表达准确，与上下文的衔接流畅自然，不得改”,变原意。(3分)21.请在文中①②③处各补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，宫赋》中每处不超过15个字。(6分)阁之高。22.文中画波浪线的部分，如果改成“爱其绽放时轰轰烈烈，爱其调零时利落决断，爱其宁静时素洁不染”，表达效果有什么不同？(5分)四、作文(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)素洁不俗语“善有善报”，人们认为做个善良的人会有好的福报。但如果希冀回报才行善良，学奖后这并不是行善良的初心，反而成为了烦恼的根源。这几句话引发了你怎样的联想与思考？请据此写一篇文章。又毕业要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。托不满单却活成年父世，即并没高一语文第8页（共8页）

了，就拈一张纸作几笔漫画，画后自己木刻，画和刻都解析：本题考查学生分析句子表达效果的能力。画线在片时中完成”“他的儿女环坐一室，时有憨态，他见句中，作者连用了十六个“一”字，都是以“一…一着欣然微笑；他自己画成一幅画，刻成一块木刻，拿着…”的形式出现，这就让句子的句式整齐划一，结构看看，欣然微笑”；字里行间流露出的也是对友人的真对称，富有形式美；同时，相同的句式在朗读时，节奏情挚意，如“他老是那样浑然本色，无忧无嗔，无世故鲜明，音韵和谐，富有音韵美。同时，十六个“一”字运气，亦无矜持气”“他的言动举止都自然圆融，毫无拘用了铺排的手法，十六个“一”字铺排开来，一气贯注，束勉强。我认为他是一个真正能了解佛家精神的富有气势，加强了语势。最后，这16个“一”字，历数人”；因此文本中充满了真情和趣味，富有诗意，符合故乡生活种种，逐一罗列了故乡生活的方方面面，写“有意思的散文”创作要求。文本二中作者认为“有意出了童年生活的美好，也体现了作者对故乡的记忆最思的散文”要“会说闲话”。文本一中就有这样的“闲深。所以，这种写法既体现了乡土对童年生活的影响话”，比如文本一末尾写了丰子恺书法功底的事，“书无处不在，又体现作者心潮澎湃、思绪万千，对乡土的画在中国本有同源之说。子恺在书法上曾经下过很深深眷恋。给读者以情感上强烈的冲击。久的功夫…”，貌似“闲话”，却让我们更加了解丰子7.(1)各抱地势钩心斗角恺作品功底深厚的原因，通过“子恺在书法上曾经下(2)酒酣胸胆尚开张会挽雕弓如满月过很久的功夫”“在这方面，我想他得力于他的性格，(3)烽火连三月家书抵万金（或：洛阳城里见秋风，他的木刻训练和他在书法上所下的功夫”，也表现了欲作家书意万重/乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边)他的人品和画品；这样的“闲话”丰富了文章的内容，8.示例：也增加了文章的趣味。爱国拥军砥砺前行5.示例：①“洛阳秋风”，语出唐代诗人张籍《秋思》“洛阳尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：城里见秋风”句；“巴山夜雨”语出李商隐《夜雨寄北》大家好！“巴山夜雨涨秋池”句；“近乡情怯”语出自唐代宋之问今天，我演讲的题目是“爱国拥军，砥砺前行”。《渡汉江》中“近乡情更怯，不敢问来人”句。“邯郸驿我们生在新中国，长在红旗下。国家繁荣昌盛，里”，语出白居易《邯郸冬至夜思家》中“邯郸驿里逢冬人民安居乐业，家家幸福美满。但身处在这个和时至”句；“霜林染醉”语出王实甫《长亭送别》“晓来谁染代的我们，不能忘记昔日那些舍生忘死、浴血奋战的霜林醉”句。（任意答出两处即可，只要写出原诗句，战士们和当今赤胆忠心、保家卫国的军人们。不要求必须答出作者和出处。)②表达效果：化用古诗，使语言简洁凝练、含蓄典雅、蕴含丰富、富有表现如今，社会上出现了“佛系”青年，出现了“躺”力，生动形象、含蓄委婉表达人们随时随地、无处不在现象，这一切的一切，怎能跟中国军人的自强不息、坚的思乡之情。韧不拔、铮铮铁骨、阳刚之美相比？我们应该牢记“愿解析：本题考查学生理解表现手法及表达效果的能得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关”，应当向中国人民解力。“洛阳秋风”，语出唐代诗人张籍《秋思》“洛阳城放军学，学中国军人坚毅果敢的风骨，学中国里见秋风”句，全诗为“洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意军人“一不怕苦，二不怕死”的精神，要在困难面前不万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封”，是作者的退缩，要在奋斗路上不放弃，要坚决砥砺前行，努力提思乡之作；“巴山夜雨”语出李商隐《夜雨寄北》“巴山升自身修养和素质，发扬中国军人的光荣传统和时代夜雨涨秋池”句，全诗为“君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨精神，成为新时代的栋梁。涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”，表达的我的演讲结束，谢谢大家！是对爱人的思念之情；“近乡情怯”语出自唐代宋之问【名师传招】演讲稿的写作要点《渡汉江》中“近乡情更怯，不敢问来人”句，全诗为“岭1.标题。作为一种应用类文体，且又要具备强烈的外音书断，经冬复历春。近乡情更怯，不敢问来人”，感染力和煽动性，演讲稿的标题应该单刀直入、一针见表达的是从远方回归故乡，害怕家里出现大的变故而血。根据题目要求或材料主旨，演讲稿的标题一般有三忐忑不安的心情。“邯郸驿里”，语出白居易《邯郸冬种类型：①揭示主旨型，如《热爱劳动，从我做起》；②提至夜思家》中“邯郸驿里逢冬至”句，全诗为“邯郸驿里出问题型，如《当代人真的不再需要劳动吗？》；③思考问逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，还应说题型，如《劳动与个人价值的实现》。着远行人”，是表达的思念之情；“霜林染醉”语出王实2.称呼。从格式上来说，演讲稿的称呼必须顶格、甫《长亭送别》“晓来谁染霜林醉”句，内容为“碧云天，加冒号。从内容上来说，演讲稿的称呼必须根据听众身黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是份和演讲需要来决定。离人泪”，表现了不忍分别的情感。作者化用了这么以2019年全国卷一高考作文为例，题目要求“面向多的诗词，其实都在表达自己的思乡之情，但如此处本校（统称‘复兴中学）同学写一篇演讲稿”，那演讲稿理要比直接表达情感更含蓄典雅，以丰富的内涵，引的称呼就应该是“同学们”或“亲爱的同学们”。若以人联想。同时也让语言简洁凝练、蕴含丰富、富有表2019年广东高考一模作文为例，题目要求“想象以中国现力，增添感染力，使所表达内容更加地生动形象、含代表的身份，在一次模拟联合国大会上发表演讲”，那么蓄委婉。演讲稿的称呼就应该是不卑不亢的“各位代表们”。明6.示例：①形式整齐，结构对称，节奏鲜明，音韵和谐，读确而富有感情的称呼，不仅有助于让自己在考场上倾情来朗朗上口。②运用铺排手法，一气贯注，加强语势。投入，它更是打动评卷老师的利器和表明自己审题精确③16个“一”字，历数故乡生活种种，逐一罗列了故乡的标志。生活的方方面面，写出了童年生活的美好，既体现了3.正文。演讲稿的正文由开头、主体和结语三部分乡土对童年生活的影响无处不在，又体现作者心潮澎构成。湃、思绪万千，对乡土的深深眷恋。开头：演讲稿的开头语的任务是吸引听众，引出下61

雪慧进·高考总复·单元滚动创新卷·语文用了大约专题十九古代诗歌阅读一、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成1~2题。开元后乐三、阅读下面这首唐词，完成5~6题。薛逢①玉蝴蝶温庭筠莫奏开元旧乐章，乐中歌曲断人肠。增酬词邻王①玉笛三更咽，虢国金车十里香秋风凄切伤离，行客未归时。塞外草先囊，江南雁到迟。一自犬我⑧生蓟北，便从征战老汾阳①芙蓉调嫩脸，杨柳堕新眉。摇落使人悲，断肠谁得知。中原骏马搜求尽，沙苑年来草又芳。5.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是【注①薛逢，会昌初（约841年）考中进土，得听到官延音乐，上距安禄A词的开头两句，一写往日离别，一写今日望归，可以推测出离别时日山攻入长安已有八十多年。开元后乐，即唐玄宗开元，天宝年间的官廷音之长。乐。②娜王，即李守礼，章怀大子李贤之子。他年少时曾遭遇软禁。③犬B.“雁到迟“指雁并非已到，而是迟迟未到，是思妇因思念而生的主观我，原指周代西方少数民族，此处指安禄山。④汾阳，指郭子仪，其因定感受。安禄山叛乱有功，被封为汾阳郡王。C.“关蓉凋嫩脸，杨柳堕新眉”与“芙蓉如面柳如眉”异曲同工，极写容貌1.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是之美。A首句直接表明了作者的态度，即希望不要演奏开元盛世时的旧乐章。D.词的结尾两句，总揽全章，衰思无限，凸显思妇无人理解的无奈与B.“三更咽”凸显笛声的哽塞与持续时间之长，写出了人的处境悲哀。C.“一自”一词，用语极妙，写出了安禄山起兵作乱的突然与迅猛。6.请简述本词使用的艺术手法。D.诗歌以赏乐开篇，又言及唐王朝的盛极而衰，针砭时弊，愤慨悲凉。答：2.“断人肠”的内容有哪些？请结合诗歌内容简述四、阅读下面这首宋词，完成7~8题。OESS答：好事近·浙江楼闻笛汪元量二、阅读下面两首唐诗，完成3~4题。独依浙江楼，满耳怨笳哀笛。犹有梨园声在，念那人②天北塞下曲（其二）海棠③憔悴怯春寒，风雨怎禁得。回首华清池④畔，渺露芜烟获。戎昱【注】①宋恭帝德祐二年(1276年)，蒙古大军进入南宋都城临安，南宋汉将归来虏塞空，旌旗初下玉关东灭亡，宋恭帝赵悬和其母都被遣送到大都。本词作于词人追随太皇太后留高蹄战马三千匹，落日原秋草中。在临安期间。②那人，指南宋幼帝赵是。③海棠，名贵的花木，常用来比喻塞上曲（其二）高贵的人。④华清池，此处借指南宋灭亡前的游玩之地。戴叔伦7.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是汉家滩帜满阴山，不遣胡儿匹马还。A.“独依浙江楼”短短五个字点明了登临的地点、心情等，同时照应题目。愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关①B.“笳”“笛”之乐器，配以“怨”“哀”之词，奠定了全词的感情基调。【注】①班超出使西域三十多年，老时思归乡里，上书言“臣不敢望到酒C.“怯”字意在凸显憔悴的“海棠”面对春寒、风雨袭击时的胆小与懦弱。泉郡，但愿生入玉门关”。D.“渺露”句运用想象写出游玩之地荻花瑟瑟、烟雾缥缈之景，韵味无穷3.下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是8.本词抒发了作者怎样的情感？请简要分析A.两首诗的叙述口吻不同，戎诗以第三人称叙述，戴诗以第一人称叙述。答：B戎诗末句对“落日”“原”“秋草”进行粗笔勾勒，以景结情，韵味无穷。五、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成9~10题C.戴诗末句使用班超的典故，表达了作者强烈的爱国之情。送人南游D戌诗中的“旌旗”与戴诗中的“旌帜”都是指战旗，均体现出战胜后盛施肩吾大的阵容。见说南行偏不易，中途莫忘寄书频4,请简述两首诗在情感方面的异同。凌空瘴气堕飞鸟，解语山魑恼病人答：闽县绿城能引客，泉州鸟药好防身异花奇竹分明看，待汝归来画取真语文十九第1页（共4页）

参考答案第1期中考版（河南）3版尊严的努力，表现了父亲对“我”的呵护与关爱。(2)运用神态描写，父亲面对十几万的巨额医疗费用沉默了，流泪了，写出了刚毅的父亲内心的无助与自责。9.①扣应标题“父爱如虹”，使结构更严谨。②总结全文点出父爱的意义。③将父爱喻为彩虹，点出父爱对“我”人生的重要意义，赞美父爱的伟大与无私，传达对父爱的感激，点明主旨，升华主题。10.B(善用人短固然好，善用人长也是智慧的，且文中没有关于“善于用人长者的君主则是昏庸的”的论述。)11.举例论证。列举汉武帝对李广知人善用的事例，具体地论证了“用人要做到知‘短’善用，短中见长”的中心论点。12.文本一引用诗句侧重于强调“一个人的短处未必都是劣势，要具体情况具体分析，不能一概而论”，更强调对“牛”“舟”的恰当运用，知短善任，人尽其才；文本二引用诗句侧重于强调慧眼识才，避其短、用其长，更强调“骏马”“牛”“坚车”“舟”各得其所，各展其能。13.(1)断绝，消失(2)源头(3)①14.船夫喃喃地说：“不要说相公您痴，还有像相公您一样痴的人啊。”15.都使用了白描手法。【甲】文中的“湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已”用“一痕”“一点”“一芥”“两三粒”等数词，运用白描手法，寥寥几笔，勾勒出一幅素洁淡雅、万籁无声的西湖雪景图，给人一种超凡脱俗的美感，也写出了人景相融的美妙意境。【链接材料】中“时晚照在山，倒射水面，新月挂东，所不满者半规，与夕阳彩翠重轮交网”选取“夕阳”“新月”等景物，运用白描手法，描写了月亮初升，与夕阳交相辉映的景色。16.【甲】文描写了一幅悠远脱俗的雪景，【乙】文描写了几处清新秀丽的山景。【甲】文委婉传达了对故国的思念，【乙】文直接表达了对自然美景的喜爱与赞美。【乙】文参考译文：绍圣元年十月十二日，（我）与小儿子苏过游白水佛迹院。在温泉中沐浴，水很热，它的源头大概能使东西熟透。沿着山路向东走，在稍稍偏北的地方，有一道瀑布高七八十丈，山路有八九个弯道，每个弯道处都是潭水，潭水深的地方，用绳子拴住石头从上往下送入五丈，还到不了底。潭水像雪花般飞溅，声音如雷鸣般轰响，令人又惊喜又畏惧。水边的悬崖上有几十处巨大的脚印，这就是人们所说的佛迹。傍晚时我们顺来路返回，欣赏山上的火烧云，十分壮观，或弯腰或抬头越过这些山谷。到了江边，此时月亮从山后面出来，在江心划船，用手捧水中碧玉明珠似的月影。回到家已是二更时分，（我）与苏过再次饮酒，吃着橄榄菜。回头看自己的影子，凄凉之感涌上心头，就再难安眠。写下这些文字交给过儿。苏东坡记。

L enhs0n Douyne Chneseof thevidingTikTok,and many have tuedntL moved by the hospitality)fkof thepeople in Wuhan,and said they are always helpful and supportive.ficom the ocagovemofWuhan fis hmtopromothe carryingo of preferential (policies.Liu opened his second branc the end of ast year.He plans to expand morewhen the opportuntyisHe said his decisionouruiserepreeriadream inWuhan was right.Wuhan isa city with huge consumtion potential,nice peope and supportive goverment,s Liuwould choose Wuhan again if he had to do it over.24.Where did Liu Tzu-wei first launch his business?A.In Wuhan.B.In Taiwan.C.In London.D.In Hangzhou.25.How would Liu feel about the future of his milk tea shop?A.It's unexpected.B.It's hopeful.C.It's challenging.D.It's regretful.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.All the fans have turned into customers.B.Liu's business was an instant hit in Wuhan.C.Liu worked as an e-shopping agent after graduation.D.Liu's business has received assistance from the government.27.What message does the story convey?A.Well begun is half done.B.East or west,home is best.C.Victory belongs to the most persevering.D.He that travels far knows much.CTake the wheel of an electric vehicle and prepare to be amazed.The latest technology is there,withtablet like screens instead of old-fashioned switches.Add falling price which make owning and runningmany electric vehicles as cheap as fossil-fuel alternatives,and the open road signals.Above all,the instantacceleration of battery power makes driving easy and exciting.EV should be recharged roughly every 250 miles.When you do find a public charging point,it issometimes inaccessible,which cause "range anxiety It is one of the main reasons drivers give for notbuying an EV.Who might install them?Drivers will need a mix of fast"long distance"chargers installednear motorways and ower"tpup"chargers available in the car parks of shopping centers,restaurantsand so on.Dedicated charging firms and carmakers are investing in infrastructure )Oil com-panies are putting chargers in petrol stations and buying charging companies.Yet the charging busines suer from big problems.showtoadjust between the planning auhorities and grid(ms.Another is the osTstthPos may bediffcu t ttain becausethe etrkswill ot at st be heaviyusd.reatediskthat the coveewill have gaps.nd thethereistheu of cmetingrvshoulbe ble wthomherwithout having to sign up to them all.What todo?GovesA well a fnding EV mayare thrwing h atpublic harger mericad50i by.B pstorequirewulheethe problem of cvnve will remain.28.Which is the biggest highlight of an EV?A.Falling price.B.Replacing switchesC.Running self-drive.D.Instant acceleration of battery power.29.What do the underined wordsange anxiety"n Paragraph 2 refer to?Y高三模拟卷（八）：英语·A区专用，第4页（共八页）】

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:I'd like one hamburger,please.W:Okay.That meal comes with French fries.Is that okay?M:I'd like a salad instead.(Text 2)W:My phone just broke!Can I use yours?M:I'm using mine at the moment.I'm sure you can borrow Sammy's when she comes home.(Text 3)W:Jimmy,grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening.I want you to sweep and mop the kitchenfloor.M:Okay.But I'd like you to take out the garbage.(Text 4)W:What are you doing this Saturday?Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.M:I am going to see a movie with Mike that night.I'm free on Sunday.(Text 5)W:Hey,Alex.I heard you went to Africa.How was it?M:You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason.I was talking to him about it last night and it mademe want to go myself.(Text 6)W:Hey,Tony.I'm sorry.M:Hi,Tina.What's wrong?W:I'm afraid I can't go to Beijing with you this weekend.M:How come?W:I have a really important history test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I don't want to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend,Mary.Tell her I have to study all the weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.M:OK,then I'll still go.But it's a pity that you can't come.(Text 7)W:Harry,guess what?I've just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us thisweekend.M:Oh,that's good news!We haven't seen them for ages.W:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M:Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay?W:About one week.M:Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house.W:Me too.We haven't had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine,we can have a barbecue inthe garden.M:Good idea.I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need.在·35·【22新教材老高考·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

and colonial-style homes decorated with American flags and tidy gardens.On summer days,visitors can26.What was the punishment for Tomas?paddle or go kayaking (in the Connecticut River,picnic in Rocky Neck State Park,or exploreA.He was sent to be with a telescopeB.He was thrown in prison for yearsthe scenic trails that make up the Great Island Wildlife Area.C.He was forced to leave his country.D.He was charged with stealing stars21.In which town can a visitor enjoy the view of sunset?27.What kind of person do you think Tomas was?A.Bandon.B.CapitolaC.Bald Head IslandD.Old Saybrook.A.Persistent and determined.B.Ambitious and optimisticD.Independent and friendly22.What can a visitor do in Bald Head Island?C.Cautious and intelligent.A.Drink some coffee.B.Visit natural forestsC.Enjoy rock formationsD.Fish on the wharf.FIFA has launched #ReachOut,a campaign designed to raise awareness of the symptoms of mental23.Where can the text be found?health conditions,encourage people to seek help when they need it,and take action every day for betterA.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochuremental health.With the support of past and current football players,World Health Organization(WHO)C.In a biology textbookD.In a health magazineand Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),FIFA is underlining the importance of greaterawareness of mental health.Dr.Tomas Streyer looked around the control room at his team of scientists and engineers.He wasIn launching #ReachOut,FIFA President Gianni Infantino said,"This campaign is very important inexcited and frightened but he tried to seem calm.In a few minutes,they might start to figure out somethingraising awareness of mental health conditions and encouraging a conversation which could save a life.InFIFA's Vision 2020-2023,we promise to make football work for society,and I thank the players andamazing:How the universe began.Ms.Enke,who have contributed to this important campaign."“Ready,”he said."Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people worldwide,and young people are the mostHe pressed the button and then the complicated computers and machines came to life.Unexpectedly,easily affected group.Having a conversation with family,friends or a health care professional can be key.学the perfect summer's day of five minutes ago vanished.The sun wasn't there,and the moon and stars wereFIFA is proud to launch this campaign,supported by World Health Organization and ASEAN to encouragealso gone.people to#ReachOut.”Everyone else in the building was outside,terrified and confused.Then,almost twenty minutes afterDepression affects more than 260 million people in the world while around half of all mental healthTomas had started the particle accelerator,the sun was in the sky again.It was warm and yellow,and theconditions start by age 14.Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29.Amongblack sky turned blue again.Everyone started laughing and dancing around,and Tomas felt as if he couldactive football players,23%report sleep problems,while9%have reported depression and a further7%breathe normally again.suffer from anxiety.Among retired players,these figures increase,with 28%struggling to sleep andBut hours later,there were no stars in the sky at all.No one wanted to know what Tomas'work wasdepression and anxiety affecting 13%and 11%respectively.actually about.All they cared about was what had happened after he turned the machine on.He had stolenSecretary-General of ASEAN Dato Lim Jock Hoi said,"Mental health and well-being are just asall the stars!And when they took him to court,they charged him with stealing the stars.But there was noimportant as physical health and safety.ASEAN is taking steps to advance cooperation with externalpoint in sending Tomas to prison for years.It wouldn't change anything.Instead,they designed apartners on mental health,in order to provide the ASEAN Community with the necessary and appropriatepunishment especially for him.mental health and psychosocial support servicesTomas was sent to work at the abandoned Extremely Large Telescope in Paranal,Chile.Nobody used28.Why did FIFA launch #ReachOut?the telescope now as looking up made people feel bad.A.To encourage conversations.B.To spread the spirit of football.High in the mountains of Chile,Tomas continued to watch the night sky.With the enormousC.To raise money for the society.D.To show concern for mental healthtelescope,he looked at the same place in the empty sky every night,even though there was nothing to see.29.Who are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety?For 1,596 black nights-nearly four and a half years-there was no change in the night sky.And thenA.Women.B.Old peopleC.Young people.D.Football players.one night,1,596 nights later,Tomas looked up from his telescope and saw Alpha Centauri twinkling back30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?at him from the night sky.A.Depression affects most people in the worldThe first star.B.Half the world's people get mental health conditions at 14.He felt tears in his eyes and he made a wish.And he imagined millions of other people were makingC.Most active football players report sleep problems.their wishes too.D.More football players suffer mental problems as they age.24.Why did Tomas turn on the machine?31.What is the main idea of the text?A.To show off to people.B.To make the sun gone.A.Mental health is as important as physical health.C.To explain his discovery.D.To perform magic tricksB.FIFA launches a campaign for better mental health.25.What does the underlined word "vanished"mean in the third paragraph?C.Organizations provide psychosocial support services.A.DifferedB.Occurred.C.Interrupted.D.Disappeared.D.Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people.英语信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）英语信息卷（六）第4页（共8页】

recorded,calling on the population to remain4西完阶the dark sky fiery(似火的)red on Saturdayalert.本报采编中心KEY CORNER必修一Unit3听力材料及参考答案W:Of course you can,but you'd better do differentup in a hot-air balloon.Oh,I also won first prize31-35 DDBCB36-40 CADEF41-45 CBDAAexercises to keep fitin a guessing game!46-50 BDABD51-55 ACDBC听力材料(Text 7)W:Wow!What did you win?56.that /which57.created58.for(Text 1)W:My plane leaves at eight o'clock this evening.M:An MP3 player.Here,take a look.59.to hostW:Shh,don't make a noise.It's really late.You'll60.happiness61.thandoesn't it?W:Cool!That is a great prize.62.activities63.The64.were heldwake the children.M:No,it leaves at seven.M:Wait!There's more.One of the campers got lost65.jumpedM:OK,I'll be as quiet as a mouse.W:Oh dear,I don't have as much time as I thoughton a hike.Everyone was scared to look for him写作(Text 2)M:Don't worry.I've already booked a taxi to takebecause it was dark.But I wasn't!I went into第一节W:Oh,I don't know what to do-I hate makingyou to the airport.It's coming at four.the woods with my teacher and found the boyOne possible version:decisions！W:Oh,thanks David.Have you got any idea whatbeside the riverDear Eric,M:I always make a list of the advantages andtime it gets in?W:Aren't you brave!I heard that you like playing basketball.I amdisadvantages,and then decideM:I'll have a look at your booking...Here we are.M:After that they interviewed me.On Monday,mywriting to invite you to join the basketball club in(Text 3)The flight time is two and a half hours,and youpicture will be in the school newspaper!our school.It is looking for new members.M:Oh,no,I've made a mistake-lookwill get into Chicago at nine thirtyW:It sounds like you had quite a lot of adventures,The training,offered by great coaches,will beW:No,you haven't.You're doing it really well.W:That's great.I hope I'll be at the hotel at halfNick!I am proud of you!held twice a week,and any questions will beM:Well,I don't think I've done a good job.past ten(Text 10)welcomed in the training.And we will be given(Text 8)(Text 4)For better or for worse,all of us were born withhigh-level training every Friday afternoon.If youW:Dad,what are you watching?W:Heilo,sir.How can I help you?strengths and weaknesses.That is what makes usare interested in the club,sign up on our schoolM:Hey,Diana.It is a program on admirable athletes.each special.The problem is that our weaknesseswebsite before September ist.Looking forward toM:Er ..I really like these blue shirts.I wonderW:What is an admirable athlete?can often get in the way of us getting things weyour reply soonwhether you have them in my size.I wear a sizeM:An admirable athlete is an athlete who doesYours,44.want.That is why I want to talk about ways topositive things for the community.LiHuaW:OK.I'll go and have a look for you.overcome weaknesses.Once you learn to overcomeW:Oh,like a sports star who spends a lot of moneyyour weaknesses,you will be a more successful第二节(Text 5)helping sick children?person.Now,the first step is to know yourOne possible version:M:Right,that's it...I've done the washing-up andM:Exactly.Look,now they are talking about Calweaknesses.The easiest way to do this is to take aI feel my mother's strength and my feet arethe cleaning.And I've also picked up theRipken Jr.personality test.You can easily find one online.steady on her shoulders.I turn my face up to the sunchildren's toys.W:What admirable things did he do?Second,decide which weaknesses you really need toand laugh.Under my feet,the base feels strong,andW:That's great,darling.Would you like me toM:He did a lot.For example,he gave poor childrenimprove.Nobody needs to be good at everything.Somy heart beats peacefully.Far below,I can hearmake you a cup of tea?a chance to go to a baseball summer camp.if you can focus on the skills you need to improve,itpeople's cheering,and soon,I feel Magdalena'sM:Yes,please.Can I have a piece of cake,too?W:That was nice of himwill be a better use of your time.Third,make a planhands on my feet.She holds my shirt and then she(Text 6)M:Yeah,it was.Now go back upstairs and finishon how you will improve your weaknesses.If youclimbs up the back of my body.I work hard to holdM:Hello,Lily.Can you tell me what makes youyour homework,Diana.After you finish it,youcan come back and watch TV with me.have trouble making friends,for example,make amyself straight and still and strong for her.And oncewant to run such a long race?W:OK,Dad.plan to talk to five new people every week.Makingshe climbs onto my shoulders,she waves her handW:I want to set an example to my son.Some youngto the judges.(Text 9)a plan will help you take quick action.If you havepeople nowadays say they love sports,but theyOur tower is complete!The crowd cheers evenW:Hey,Nick!Welcome home!How was yourany questions,please come and find me at theonly watch sports games on television.camp?teachers'office,Monday through Friday between 9'louder.I smile across at Tomeu.I am very thankfulM:That sounds like me.What should I do?M:Oh,Mom.It was so much fun!I've made soam and 11 am.for his encouragement and support.Whether or notwe win this competition,I know we have done whatW:You can begin with doing something easy,suchmany unforgettable memories there!参考答案we set out to do.Our team has worked togetheras running slowly every morning.W:What did you do?1-5ABCAC6-10 BCBBC11-15 ABCCBWith trust in each other and with focus on the task.M:Can I stick to one exercise?M:We did a lot of things,but my favorite was going16-20 AACBA 21-25 CDDAB26-30ACDBCwe have built our castle.Today,I am a casteller!主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：杜小娟美编：李文静报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933印刷：太原市文兴印业公司（太原市寇庄南街26号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●排版：本报激光照排中心。广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

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参考答案及深度解析50.B【解析】考查形容词。由空后一句“You'll soon be facing63.to offer【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本the best of the best in the county bee.”可知，姐姐告诉作者以句已有谓语动词helped,且句中没有连词，所以空处应填所后会遇到更强的对手的，所以此处是提醒作者不要那么骄给词的非谓语形式。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应用傲。upset意为“不安的”；proud意为“自豪的，骄傲的”；动词不定式。故填to offer。.anxious意为“着急的”；frustrated意为“沮丧的”。故选B。64.families【解析】考查名词的数。由句意可知，此处泛指来51.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文“I am the alpha-best with no自贫困家庭的女孩，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填efforts at all.”可知，作者认为自己是最棒的，所以此处表达families。的是，其他拼词选手比不上他。admire意为“羡慕”；pass意65.has changed【解析】考查时态。由时间状语“Since its为“通过”；influence意为“影响”；match意为“与…相匹opening in2O08”可知，该句应用现在完成时(has/have敌；和…不相上下”。故选D。done),且主语she是第三人称单数，所以此处的助动词需用52.C【解析】考查动词。由上文的“After six rounds'”及下文的has。故填has changed。“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，经过了六轮比赛之知识拓展现在完成时中常见的时间状语后，学生数从100多人减少到只有7人。jump意为“跳跃”；rise意为“上升”；decrease意为“减少”；spread意为“传播，(1)“for+时间”：for后面可以直接加时间数字表示时间，如along time,several days,some time等。蔓延”。故选C。53.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“Unfortunately,I(2)“since+表示过去时间的单词或句子”：表示过去某时开crashed with the word maestro at last..”可知，作者最后撞上了始的动作或者状态一直持续到现在。“maestro”这个词。所以此处表达的是，如果让作者拼写“航(3)现在完成时常常与表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词，他就会创造历史。这与后文already,yet,just,before,recently,lately等（注：:already常用的Unfortunately才能形成对比。concern意为“担心”；effort于肯定句，yt常用于否定句或疑问句中，且常位于句末)。意为“努力”；promise意为“承诺”；history意为“历史”。故(4)现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often,选D。sometimes,ever,never,twice,once,rarely,three times,onseveral occasions等。54.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者没能拼出·Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？“maestro”这个词，所以作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。harmed意为“受伤害的”；devoted意为“投入的”；frozen意为(5)现在完成时还常与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，“冷冻的，僵住的”；addicted意为“上瘾的”。故选C。now,up to now,during in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years,so far等。55.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“with a small bow”和“and then shook hands with the runner--up(亚军)”可知，最终66.suffering【解析】考查动名词。prevent sb(from)doing sth的获胜者与作者之前的行为是正相反的。role意为“角色”；为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填suffering。way意为“方法”；opposite意为“对立的人（或物），对立面，67.that【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词say反面”；behavior意为“行为”。故选C。后需接引导词引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以空处需用56.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文语境及常识可知，在比赛最引导词that引导宾语从句。故填that。后，应给获胜者颁奖杯，且空处与上文“The trophy（奖68.but【解析】考查连词。由空处前后的句意可知，前后句之杯)was presented to me.”一句中的trophy是原词复现。故间是转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。选A。69.deeply【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词touched,所以应57.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据下面一段作者的表现和空用副词作状语。故填deeply。前的“I got to know Deandra's words”可知，作者此时是明白70.a【解析】考查固定短语。“make a/an+ad.+difference了姐姐的话，觉得她的话有道理。take place意为“发生”；to”为固定搭配，意为“对…产生…影响”，real是以辅make sense意为“有道理”；come out意为“出版，发行”；catch音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a。故填a。up意为“赶上”。故选B。第四部分写作58.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文作者说的话“I'm sorry I was第一节so impolite when I won..”可知，作者应是向Alexa道歉。relateHealth意为“联系”；occur意为“发生”；contribute意为“贡献”；Ladies and gentlemen,apologize意为“道歉”。故选D。I'm honor to share the topic "health"with you.As the59.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“Lt'shonoredon it,partner.”一句可知，Alexa问作者需不需要一个学伙伴。saying go,health is above wealth.You must feel the samegoes空处与后文中的partner是原词复现。故选A。way.Without health,we can't achieve that we set out to do.60.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“shaking my hand”可what知，Alexa应是和作者握手。let's shake on it为固定表达，意With health,how can we catch up with the rapidly changed为“握手确认（达成共识）”。故选D。Withoutchanging第二节world?In brief,health is anything.everything体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一时代楷模张桂梅To keep health,we should have a balanced diet,form good【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子中学创始人healthy兼校长—张桂梅的故事。living habits,take on enough exercise and keep a good state of61.wh0【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导mind.In conclusion,I personal believe a healthy life is the source的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是gl,指人，且空处在定语personally从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wo引导该定语从句。故of happiness.So let's keep A eye on our health and enjoy a healthyan填who。life.Thank you.62.traveled/travelled【解析】考查时态。由时间状语in第一处：honor-→honored【解析】考查固定短语。be动词后面1957可知，该句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故应用形容词作表语。be honored to do sth为固定用法，填traveled/travelled。意为“做某事感到荣幸”。故将honor改为honored。D9卷2·英语

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A1.What might you get on a special holiday?A.Faster delivery.B.Wider choices.C.More discount.D.Extra gifts.2022一2023学年第一学期高三质量检测2.In which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone?A.You see pictures of the flowers.英语试题2023.01B.You needn't drive to the shop.C.You can pay afterwards.注意事项：D.You have a faster service.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。3.What is the purpose of the text?2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.To show the advantages of online shopping.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡B.To help run an online floral business.上。写在本试卷上无效。C.To advertise an online flower shop.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。叩D.To promote online flower delivery.B的第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）I still remember my father's embarrassment the day when he was invited to have第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）dinner at a colleague's house.Freshly arriving in Brazil,and not being able to look up on阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。the Internet,he offended his hosts by making a hand gesture-a circle with the thumb andAindex finger.He had always understood it to mean "OK",but in Brazil,it meantIt's hard to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery.There issomething different.no driving to the local florist shop,no waiting on hold,and no searching for a phoneThe episode was swiftly forgotten.My father's colleague understood that he probablynumber for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send.You simply select thebouquet or arrangement,and enter the delivery and payment information.Besides,manywasn't yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture.He gently explained it meantsomething rude,and then it was filed away under "things not to be done in Rio".offer additional gifts including gift baskets,chocolates,teddy bears and so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineI was reminded myself in China.After I replied to a friend's WeChat message with a製When you buy flowers online,you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you placeVan Gogh sticker that I thought meant "keep fighting",another friend told me I used itthe order in person or over the phone.If you place your order early in the day with anwrong.Internet florist,many of the best can deliver on the same day."The Chinese version is a bit different,she said,taking out her phone and showingSend Flowers for Lesstome.“See these characters?They mean‘I will hit you!”Customers often find better prices when buying on the Internet,because onlineLife is full of crossed meanings.In India,you sign to someone to come over withflower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals.These shops have lessyour palm down,not up.And in the Middle East,you never use your left hand foroverhead(运营费用)and costs,so they can pass the savings on to the customer.Inanything public.addition,you usually get a much better deal,especially at busy holidays such asAs adults,we understand that even if it hurts,a mistake is only an insult经Valentine's Day,Easter,Mother's Day,Christmas,etc.when it is deliberate.Yet,many conflicts come from misunderstanding,and history isSpectacular Flower Selectionfull of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.A typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose,and also,whenMy father's pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because of context-he hadyou order flowers over the phone you can't see what you'll get.Online flower shops havejust arrived and he didn't know its local meaning.But when context is absent or simplypictures,and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from.Plus,if one Internetdifferently understood-especially in the social media-perhaps it is time we all thinkflorist doesn't have what you want,it'll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online fromtwice before typing or talking,especially when the consequences can be more severe thananother florist site.the misuse of a WeChat sticker.高三英语试题第1页（共8页）高三英语试题第2页（共8页）

ENGLISH(上接第14版中缝)Well,plaviolf used to be myEARNINGfavorite hobbyBut now I spend学关诉thestENGLISHhebyPdre55ea9(上接第2版)Have you got any other hobbies?ant comprehension questions.M:Um.I guess I enjoy playing.ts'screens at once and gaugemlnecopueganetee第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5erehplynheadditional support.They alsoames and me make new阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。lessonsfriend Hoy youend muchochildren reach proficiency inW:Well,I'm not interested in computerAcademic conferences are an essential partat I am doing can really makegames.I think there's no sensein spending time playingattending academic conferences is helpfulth it.somethingsrar()with the opportunity to listen to different pohe closure?eerch eto face withmy friends.more great people.There are countless bM:Ilike chrndsconferences.W:Oh,itm cassouEnglish teacher is cominAfter37 If you want to know about thehe closure.class inoue you to someof my friends.(17)before they are even published in journaleading ability.Text 10dents improve their readingHello veryone and welcome toto be.Many researchers will present finour company.My name is Jamespublished at a conference.Brown and Iwork in the HRYour journey to a new place for a coown problems.department.I'm the informationofficer.(18)Now,I'd like to giveher students'needs.you a short introduction to my jobnew place,you may eat new food,visit loxercises more interesting.and also to explain the programfor the day.I'm in charge of alla new language and make some good frieg tests before each class.communications.And I'm also your39 Giving a talk or presentatioParagraph 4 probably mean?guide for the day,so please ask meif you have any questions.As youin front of an audience.And you'll learnControl.D.Change.can see from the program,wehave a tour of the production areascribe the author?with Kim Taylor,our productionResponsible and flexible.manager,then lunch at 12:30.(19)After lunch we have a video to showHumorous and considerate.you at 2:00,then a meeting with John第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满影White,our marketing manager.Forthis evening we have booked dinnerat 8:00 at the Six Seven,a wonderful阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Arestaurant in the town center.We'llcollection and say,'Oh,thesemeet at your hotel at 7:15 and walk人空白处的最佳选项。Wallace says."The artists putthere.(20)Right,that's all I want tosay.Does anyone have any questions?The tech industry created manyfor the price that they shouldOK,thank you for listening.NowI'm going to hand it over to Kim.So.how they are used by kids,they usuallyhave a good day!My kids 42 iPhones very earlyrecently?本期参考答案husband and I 43 after we got new本期第1-4版1-5AABCB6-10 CBACBlearned the English words on her ow11-15 ABABB16-20 CABCA21-25 BCADB26-30ABBCBwas 44 by simple apps that couldr31-35 DDACDly show?41-45 CBDAC36-40 FAGCDchildren's stories to her.At that time,51-55 BACBD46-50 DABDC57.listed56.whichusually permit her to use iPhone as aerson.59.living58.has droppedThings were good for a few yeaworld.G60.earlier61.undoubtedly62.ins a traditional art piece.63.awas 47 the first time I caught her w65.volunteers64.to enrich

词工(四)夏中等补密李高英语·答案解析water and picking vegetables and fruit.At night,I buriedpick走向重点2023年高考密破考情卷宁夏（四）myself into learning.Seeing them live a happily life,I felt【听力材料】inhappyrelieved.Text 1+L.【解析】第一句的that→which。非限制性定语从句不能M:How was your trip to London?W:It was fantastic.I visited a lot of places.用that引导；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面churches,museums and the royal palaces,的名词village,which在从句中作主语。ar山is门and the weather was fine.Horrible traffie,though.heB2.【解析】第二句的vegetable-→vegetables。vegetable是Text 2可数名词，many修饰名词复数。omod ob w bM:Do you like eating beef,Karen?3.【解析】第三句的go-→went。时间状语是I,ast summer词W:Not really.I hardly eat red meat such as beef,porkvacation'“去年暑假”，表达过去的动作，所以用一般过去单and mutton.eat chicken.时。M:Why?m4.【解析】第三句的here→there。.作者叙述去年暑假在那W:Many studies have tied red meat to cancer and heart里（爷爷奶奶那里）度过了一个月。o1:disease,so I think I'd better avoid such risks.5.【解析】第四句的earlier一→early。very修饰形容词和副Text 3词的原级，且这里没有比较的含义。1munM:Who is the best player in your school football team and6.【解析】第五句的early前加an.early的发音以元音音basketball team?素开头，前面用an。2W:As I know,John is the most popular one in the football7.【解析】第六句删除but。Though引导让步状语从句，team,but Jack plays the best in the team.As for the后面是主句，不能再与but连接。安basketball team,David is second to none.8.【解析】第六句的picking一pick。help sb.do sth,“帮助Text 4某人做某事”；weed,water,pick三个行的省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。W:I need to arrive at the ABC Corporation in haf an9.【解析】第七句的into→in。bury oneself in(doing)hour.I'm not sure if I have time to go there on a bus ormaybe I should take a taxi.sth.“埋头做某事”，固定搭配。1O.【解析】第八句的happily-→happy。形容词happy作M:It's just a ten-minute walk.Go along the street and定语，修饰后面的名词life。live a happy life过着幸福turn right.Then you will get there.1baAText 5nor to的生活。M:How much is the parking fee here?书面表达0To Study Liberal Arts or Science?W:It's 1 dollar an hour,sir.If you park your car here lessRecently there is a heated debate in our class onthan 1 hour,we charge you 1 dollar;if you park morewhether to study liberal arts or science.The students'than I hour and less than 2 hours,we charge you 2dollars and so on.opinions vary from person to person.Some students think it is better to learn liberal arts.M:OK.Let me see.I parked my car at 9:00,and it'sFirst of all,it's easier to learn liberal arts.Besides,jobs11:45now.related to liberal arts are not tiring.In contrast,science isText 6W:I was hoping that I'd go to the outdoor shopsdifficult and it takes a lot of pains to learn it.However,others hold the opposite opinions.In theirdowntown today if the weather was fine or evenview,there are a wider range of majors to choose from ifcloudy.But look outside.It's wet everywhere.It'sthey learn science.Additionally,students of science arereally disappointing.,,M:Do you want to go to the Mega Mall with me instead?easier to find a good job than students of arts.Personally,I think what is important is yourI'm going to drive my car there.It's just opened.interest,which decides whether to study liberal arts orW:That sounds good to me.Otherwise I would end upstaying at home doing nothing.science,.姑，再只加稀以水的其，行殖热自的断前感c17B

Several minutes later,a bus stopped and theBbreak rise true people area closedriver(52)noticed them.He decided to helpheavy tower they window happen pupilthem.He asked them to get on the bus.After thebus arrived at the terminal station,he offered themA video gets popular these days.In the video,several people save two school 70 and an old womantowels and hot water.When the rain stopped,aIt 71 after a grandmother picked up herworker sent them home by (53)cargrandchildren from school.On that day,it rainedThree days later,the girl's family came to say2.Their car was trapped(被困)in water.Thethanks to the kind bus driver.People could feel thewater 73 high.They couldn't open the door to getwarmth of the city through the driver's deed.out.70.pupils71.happened72.heavily 73.roseEbreak rise true people area close54.Kathy lives in Shanghai.If she has a picnic nextheavy tower they window happen pupilweek.she'd better choose TuesdayOlivia,the children's mother,got a call from the55.When is World Meteorological Day?On March 23.grandmother and found their location(位置)using online apps.56.Linda is good at painting and wants to doOlivia called the 74 hotel and asked for help.something for the weather.What activity can shetake part in on World Meteorological Day?She also sent messages through her social mediaShe can draw pictures to tell people what toaccount(社交账号).Charlie and Henry,twodo to make a difference.workers in the hotel,made 75 way to the trappedcar with a kitchen knife.74.closest75.their57.How did people know the weather in the past?break rise true people area closeThey watched clouds or felt the wind.heavy tower they window happen pupil58.Please translate the underlined sentence intoCharlie climbed on the car,hoping 76 the car glassChinese.with the kitchen knife.But it didn't work.通过天气预报，人们还可以知道什么时候会发At the same time,Matilda,the children's music生一些恶劣的天气。teacher,came.He swam to the car after seeingOlivia's message.59.What were you doing when it rained in yourHowever,the three people still couldn't breakarea the last time?those car 77.I was sweeping the fl oor when it rainedheavily that noon.76.to break77.windows八.词语运用Abreak rise true people area closeConner and Kane are two students of Grade 8.heavy tower they window happen pupilOne day,60 they were on the bus to school,theAt that time,an owner of a nearby noodledriver stopped the bus suddenly.They saw the busdriver pass out(昏倒).With no adults(成人)near torestaurant brought a big hammer(锤子)andhelped save them.depend 61,the kids knew it was up to themselves.Conner fi rst rose from his seat and made 62 wayWith those 78 help,the two children and theirtoward the driver.He noticed that her face wasgrandmother fi nally got out of the car.Olivia said,really red and she 63 shaking.He quickly realized"To tell the 79,I was so scared.They are ourthat she needed doctors'help right 64heroes!”60.when61.0n62.his78.people's79.truth63.was64.awayAt the same time,Kane picked 65 the radio andsaid,"There's something wrong 66 our bus driver.十.书面表达Seeing what was going on,other children on the每个人都有自己最难忘的一件事。上周六李华和bus were 67 scared that some even started crying.爸爸去游泳，一名男孩不慎掉入泳池，李华爸爸将“Everything will be OK,”Conner said.Then he其及时救出并采取急救措施。假如你是李华，你校organized them to move to the back of the bus 68英文报举办了以“我最难忘的一件事”为主题的征give the driver more fresh air.At last,the driver文活动。请你将周六的所见所闻写一篇英语短文投was saved and everyone was safe.稿。Sometimes it's hard to take proper action under提示：pressure,but trying your best to do something is1.事件发生的时间和地点；always better 69 just being worried.2.事件发生的经过；65.up66.with673.事件发生后你的感想。68.to69.than4

W:Could I have your keycard please?M:Here it is.I was in room 322.Text 3M:I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.W:Yes,the Sony Cybershot DSCT 300.It's $50 cheaper now,only $230.M:Great.I'll take it.Text 4M:Would you like to work in a bank?W:No.That would be very boring.I want to be a doctor.And I can help a lot of people.Text 5M:Can't we slow down?I'm tired.W:Slow down?Don't you realize how late we're going to be for the party?Text 6W:How's your school project going,Tim?M:The one about the sky in the evening?OK,I guess.I took some good photos of the moon last week,but then yesterday it was really cloudy.So I couldn't see anything-not even any stars.W:That was a pity.M:Yeah,but at least I've got some pictures to show my teacher.Text 7M:So,Natasha,tell me about your hobbies.Do you like computer games,for example?W:I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten.But I haven't played any for a long time.M:What do you do now?W:I prefer doing exciting things outside.Activities like climbing and snowboarding.You know something that girls may think dangerous.M:Is there anything you haven't tried,but would like to?W:I'd love to go sailing.But my dad says we can't afford it.It needs a lot of money.Text 8M:Amy,my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night.Would you like to come?W:Sure.Will there be a lot of people there?M:Yeah.We've each invited about 10 people.W:Who are they?M:Some people in our office,my sister,and a few friends from school.You won't be sitting there by yourself.W:What time is it going to start?M:Most people get off work at 6:00 p.m.,so it's going to start about two hours later.W:Should I bring anything?M:We'll have beer,but if you want to bring some juice,that'd be great.W:I could also bring some music if you want.I've got lots of songs on my new iPod.M:That'd be great.Wait for me after work then!I will come on time.Text 9M:Hello,Tourist Information.What can I do for you?W:Hello,I'm phoning about the boat trips on the River Dee.Can you tell me which days they are?M:Sure.They go every Friday and Sunday.英语答案第5页（共6页）

Do you mind telling me something else,like the22.What does the MSC's learning program focusattendance record,the holiday,and how to askon?for leave?Ways to help keep the sea healthy.M:Every month you have three days off,besidesB.Skills to obtain marine resources.the weekends and some important holidays.C.The main characteristics of sea lifeAfter you've been here for a year,you can have a分D.Human and natural threats to the seaone-week vacation.The leave less than half a23.What should you do if you want to get the latestday should be applied for an hour in advance,ocean information?and more than a day should be applied for three读A.Chat with local communities.days in advance.B.Call during the working hours.W:Okay,I got it.Thank you very much.C.Sign up for the teaching program.M:You're welcome.⑧Register for the MSC's newsletters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。t18-20CAC18.When did the volunteer program begin?第BA.2 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.40 years ago.24.Why did the author's daughter hesitate about19.What requirement does the volunteer program部going to the beach?have?A.She was an indoor girl.A.Reaching the age of eighteen.She had to complete her paper.B.Being good at speaking English.C.Having rich volunteer experience.C.She was afraid of the pandemic.20.What will volunteers do in this program?读D.She was concerned about the weather.A.Help turtles hatch eggs.B.Take care of baby turtles.C.Clear rubbish from the beach.Text 10Do you want to experience the life of volunteers?There is a great volunteer program for you.It is第aimed at helping to protect the population of Olive25.What made the author and her classmatesRidley turtles in Costa Rica,although otherdecide to take a road trip?species of turtles are also involved.The program分A.Their need to test their new car.has been running for 40 years since it began atB.Their desire to experience country life.Ostional Beach which has been an activeTheir dissatisfaction with the cast list.conservation area.(18)Volunteers can sign up forD.Their plan to seek inspiration for theirany length of time from 2 to 12 weeks.All读drama.4volunteers will be housed with local families nearthe beach.so things like tents and blankets are not needed totake.But you have to prepare a dictionary or a26.What does the author think of her college roadtranslator,because English is not common in local第trip?families.It is possible to sign up as a group or justEntertaining.B.Surprising.as an individual.It will be OK if you have noexperience but we do have a requirement of over部分C.Tiring.D.Inspiring.18.(19)Besides,a health check and a police check27.What does the author want to tell us throughthe text?are also required.The main involvements in thisprogram are recording data,removing rubbishA.We should choose friends with care.from the beach to ensure a clear passage for adult读B.We should put study first in college.and baby turtles and also assisting in eggWonderful college memories will stay.relocation.(20)This is a unique experience forD.College performance matters to our future.anyone interested in turtles and conservation.第CA28.What can we learn from paragraph 1?21.How can you possibly share your post on theA.It is easy to get along with strangers.website?分B.Many people fail to obey unwritten social rulesA.By joining the non-profit first.People have lots of concerns when dealing withBy engaging in the conversation.strangers.C.By finding more natural resources.读D.People tend to raise many questions whenD.By writing articles on ocean protectionmeeting new people.

听力材料W:What do you want to be when you graduateMost people think it is always safe to sendfrom school,Paul?flowers.But remember:don't send yourM:I want to be a fireman.Chinese friends white flowers because they areW:Really?That's great,but I think it'susually for the dead.dangerous.In many Western countries,clocks are niceM:Yeah,but I want to help people in need.gifts.However,in Chinese culture they mayHow about you?mean bad luck.So we should avoid choosing aW:I'd like to be a teacher.I watched aclock as a gift.documentary about Zhang Guimei.I admireher and want to teach in poor villages like her.g听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。1415BAⅡ选(B)21.Can you finish test paper on your14.What happened to Li Hua?desk in hour,George?A.He failed the writing test.择A.a;aB.the;anC./片anB.He failed the speaking test.(C)22.I'm afraid it's impossible for you to goC.He failed the listening test.填the river without taking a boat.15.What is the woman's advice?空A.throughB.between C.acrossA.Practicing more.(C)23.Thosemake most people happy areB.Making fewer mistakesthe happiest in the world.C.Learning grammar.A.whichB.whoseC.who听力材料W:You look unhappy,Li Hua.What's going on?(A )24.-Your school is really big.There mustM:I failed the speaking test.be a lot of students in it.W:I am sorry to hear that.Maybe you should-Yes.There arestudents in mypractice more.school.We all enjoy our school life here.M:You are right.When I have a chance toA.three thousand B.three thousandscommunicate with others in English,I just can'tC.three thousand ofopen my mouth.(C )25.-Happy New Year!Would you like to goW:Are you afraid of making mistakes?M:Yes.I think people will laugh at me.shopping this afternoon?W:Don't worry.Everyone makes mistakes.-Sorry.Shopping malls are alwaysRemember,practice makes perfect.during holidays.I prefer a quiet place.M:OK.I'll give it a try.A.beautifulB.wonderful C.crowded第三节听短文(B)26.-Lindaspeaks in front of so manyChoosing giftspeople.▲In the United States-Yes.Of all the students in my class,sheWhen peoplePeople give gifts when someone(16)graduatesIn Japanis the shiest.give giftsPeople give gifts at(17)special times in summerA.always B.seldomC.usuallyand winter.(C)27.With the fast development of the digital▲In IndiaHow peopleIt is best to give new couples money ending in(数字的)economy in China,online shoppingchoose gifts(19)one/1more popular with the public over the past▲In China(18)wiselyyears.White flowers and(20)clocks should beavoided while choosing gifts.A.becomesB.will become C.has become听力材料Hello,I'm Roy.People usually give gifts forspecial events.For example,in the United(A )28.to my home tomorrow!I have somebeautiful photos to show you.States people give gifts to someone whograduates from school.In Japan,people giveA.ComeB.Coming C.To comegifts at special times in summer and winter.But(B )29.John is weak in math,but he hasn'thow can we choose gifts wisely?hope of passing the coming math test.In India,numbers ending in one areA.put upB.given up C.picked upconsidered lucky.So it is best to give newcouples money ending in one.g2

阅读下面树料，在空门处入适当的内容个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节语法境空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）rt(吻呼师)reouawhoe ffrballme新7 t n Zherig.“h80 ySnghperetheerein rda cha()n Chinese.whch(use)the Song Dynsty (0-).Over the past decades,hebase)on ancient paintings.had usedlmorinecktomodead have mor(t)cham.Dian cha inamodeway enances the taste ofte Han says.tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patternsappreciate dhincrstaed jyuar)during the Tang Dynasty (-7)is similarthe foam()on top ofa cup of coffeeexcept that it is made of tea rathermhou the Song Dysty ha becomee formostthan milk.”物PopularWvomnobl and scholas opjust likeother mprant items,suchasrice oiand salt,as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9(total)diferent from the method of brewing()eaduring the Tang period.n theSong Dynasty,the popular way of having tea wasthrou dian cha.The action of pouring hotwater over fine powdered tea is called dian,hence the name dian cha,which(list)asanintangibleculral heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in19第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。8]删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。14注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of January 8th,2023.I was walking along Park Road towards theeast while a passer-by of average build came out of the park on the other side of the road.Just atthat moment,Iseeayellow car driving up the Third Street and made aright tuninto Park Road.WUnlucky,the car hit the man when she was crossingthe road.Andhe knocked down witha painfulUnluck;heowever,instead of stopping rovev fastr.ngisboutwoeonter,dapingar hd the maothe mrest hospital.When his familyminutescame,they were moving to tears.into

2I.D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的Jonathan Ogeleza可定位到文中的Jr.Knicks BasketballClinic部分。根据其中的This instructional basketball clinic.through a series of training可知，该项目能帮助孩子们精进球技。22.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的word games和Al Oerter Recreation Center可定位到文中的TEEN Word Game Hour部分。根据其中的4：30p.m.-5:30p.m.可知，该活动举行的时间在下午4：30至530。23.D.推断。根据Share,Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr.Day部分中的Keeping with theessence of Martin Luther King Jr.Day being a day of service,there will also be an opportunity tokeep our park clean and beautiful可知，Martin Luther King Jr..Day的本质是服务，该活动将会给参与者提供打扫公园的机会，鼓励他们参与志愿服务活动。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。Michael Christensen和Paul Binder合作创立了大苹果马戏团，除此之外，Christensen还创立了“小丑关怀”项目，为儿科医院提供关怀表演。24.C。推断。由第一段中的doing a second job to help pay the bills可推知，Christensen的这份工作收入较低，无法满足日常开支。25.B。理解具体信息。由第二段中的the mobile lifestyle had made.returned to the U.S.可知，四处奔波的生活使他们俩筋疲力尽，因此他们选择结束这种生活方式，回到美国。26.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的With special performances offered...among the mostopen-minded circuses in the world可知，大苹果马戏团为残障人士提供特殊的表演项目，让他们也能感受到同等的乐趣，这使得它成为一个思想最包容、最开明的马戏团。27.C。理解具体信息。由最后一段中的Working in teams of two可知，“小丑关怀”项目的成员表演时以两人为一组，节目也要按照这个分组准备。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章说明了在课堂上使用幽默对教学和学的帮助。28.B。理解文章结构。由第一段中的内容可知，Morrison在自己的书中提到，大脑研究显示在课堂上使用幽默是个不错的主意；第二段则具体介绍了其带来的好处，由此可推知t指代的就是在教学中使用幽默。29.A。理解观点、态度。由第三段中的内容可知，专家认为要使幽默在课堂中有效，应当合理使用幽默，Sean O'Brien对此表示支持。他认为教学氛围可以是有趣的、甚至是欢乐的，但不能影响学，课堂上的幽默不能像游乐场一样对其他全然不顾，即：幽默不可过度。30.D。理解主旨要义。由第五段中的humor gets students'attention because.可知，本段主要介绍了幽默为何能使学生的注意力提升、调动大脑活跃性，从而提高学效率。31.B。理解主旨要义。由全文内容可知，文章通过介绍专家和老师的观点，围绕在教学中使用幽默给教学和学带来的帮助展开说明。故B项作标题最能概括文章主台。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。为什么我们应该将历史融入学生的科学课程中？32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Our students,these days,have little knowledge aboutthe giants on whose shoulders we all stand可知，作者认为学生对科学家的故事知之甚少。33.A。理解词汇。根据第三段中的history provides a compelling point of view..are continuousprocesses可知，历史能够为科学发现提供有说服力的视角，通过了解科学发展的历史，学生能够理解科学研究和发现是个漫长的过程。

阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了办理Skillico滑雪会员卡的相关事宜。21.D。理解具体信息。根据Skillico advantages部分中的No need to go to a ticket office可知，Skillico会员卡持有者无须到购票处购票。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Skillico tariffs部分中的Enjoy a40%discount on Saturdays和Oferis based on.the sectors determined according to the ski lifts used可知，周六在滑雪场划定的适用区域内，Skillico会员卡持有者可享受6折优惠。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Skillico subscription部分中的e29 per adult for the season(aged18-64)可知，25岁的成人要办理Skillico季度会员卡需支付29欧元。【知识链接】升降机通行证(lift pass)或升降机票(lift ticket)是通常附在滑雪者外衣上的标识符，其表示他们已经付款并且可以乘坐将人和设备运送上山或下山的滑雪升降机。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。文章介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的she fell in love with sand art“absolutely accidentally.”“Inever thought I could perform;I was always a classical artist,"reveals Simonova."I just startedit as a hobby and I never thought it would turn out to be what it is now.”可知，Simonova起初只是将沙画当成自己的爱好，没想过自己能依靠沙画表演名声大噪。由此可推知，对于自己在该领域取得的成就，Simonova应该是感到很吃惊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In sand art it is an idea and its visualisation that matters可知，在沙画表演中，重要的是表演者的想法及如何将其可视化，而不是沙子这种媒介。也就是说，表演者通过沙子讲述的故事是沙画表演中最重要的部分。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I know that my creations exist only for a while.The same isthe case with what I do可知，Simonova知道沙画作品存在的时间很短暂，但她觉得艺术反映了生活。我们生活中的每一刻都不可能重复，沙画也是如此，一切都不可能重复。由此可推知，Simonova认为沙画瞬时的属性恰恰反映了生活。27.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova,她用沙子描述生活，描绘世界，故C项作标题最为恰当。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，给你不再使用却富含情感价值的物品拍照能够鼓励你将其捐赠出去。28.B。推断。根据第二段的内容可知，富含情感价值的东西可能代表一种身份认同感。比如说，你不愿意丢弃你在少年篮球队穿的那件运动衫，并不是说你有多喜欢这件运动衫，你只是留恋这件衣服所蕴含的回忆。它的情感价值可能会让你觉得丢弃它就像放弃了自我的一部分一样。由此可推知，作者举运动衫的例子就是为了说明情感价值对人的重要性。29.C。理解具体信息。第三段列举了几种能够帮助人们捐赠出富含情感价值物品的方法，将近三分之二的研究参与者选择拍照，22%的研究参与者选择制作剪贴簿或视频，13%的研究参与者选择写便条或日记。四个选项中，写日记的方式是最不受欢迎的。30.A。理解具体信息，根据倒数第二段中的we.found that students who were encouraged to

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.A.There are many ways to divide movies.I'm sure that things in the future will beB.What are the differences among these7.different)than the present,butmovies?some people will always want to buy CDs.ThereC.The story for the film is not based on realare different kinds of music created for differentevents.8.people)tastes.No matter whichD.Most people like to see the true things aroundway we choose,listening to music can bring usthem.many benefits.Some people even inventedE.The film is about the life of the father of9.music)treatment.For example,China's space program.somemusic 10.（master）said thatF.In this movie,the director adds a fictionalmusic can help people with insomnia(失眼)'havepersonal war between two of the men.a good sleep.We should enjoy the happinessG.With these three kinds of films,there ismusic brings us.always something for everyone at the movieV.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个theater.空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完V.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所整。（每小题1分）给单词的适当形式。（每小题1分）A:Hi,Linda.I heard someone playing the piano外文素材改编自Eyes Openjust now.1.?科技对音乐的影响B:Yes,it's me.I often play the piano when I'mWhile we enjoy the benefits(好处)broughtfree.by technology,we should also see the changes itA:Sounds great.How often do you play it?brings to our life.In the future,technology is soB:2.strong that it will change many areas ofA:What else do you do in your free time?we)lives including how we buyB:I do many things,like playing badminton.and listen to music.3Some people think that the development of?technology has forced the CD's market(市场)A:I've been having trouble with my studiesTshut)the door.We like to use ourrecently.So I spend a lot of time after schoolsmartphones to play all the music 3.reviewing what I have learned in class.especial )However,others say that someB:4.You can listenpeople will always prefer to buy CDs from shops.carefully in class and try to solve yourFor example,my dad always talks to the shopproblems at school.So you can have free timeassistants(店员)and4.(value）theto relax yourself.CDs he brings home very much.He enjoysA:It sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.5.(spare)some time to listen to music B:If you have any question later,you can alsoevery day.He often tells me that people's innerask me(内在的)happiness or sadness can6.A:5.You are really myreflect)through music.good friend.127

Human historyHuman history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago.Scientists say evidence of the area's earliestpeople is mostly underwater now and learn about these people by examining the hills of shells they left behind.Asthe population grew,it divided into separate cultures.The groups began making pottery and created trade networks.These Native Americans are called the Tequesta.The Tequesta depended on the rich food source of the sea tosurvive.They were not centered on farming and had more time than other natives for art and religion.The reefs andrough waters made it difficult for early explorers resulting in more than 50 shipwrecks.Scuba divers today canexplore six of them.Exploring the parkMany visitors to Biscayne National Park choose to explore underwater.Guides lead snorkeling and scubadiving trips.At Boca Chita Key,visitors can explore a lighthouse,a symbol of Biscayne National Park built in the1930s.But visitors to Biscayne National Park probably are not there to see skyscrapers and city lights.The beautyin Biscayne is quiet waters,rustling mangroves.21.What is the feature of the ecosystem in the Biscayne National Park?A.The mixed biological communities.B.The different species of the animals.C.The low-lying islands or reefs.D.The clear and warm waters.22.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Human history dates back to more than 50,000 years ago.B.The Native Americans prefer farming to fishing.C.Scuba divers today are to see skyscrapers and city lights.D.Biscayne is a paradise for the water sports enthusiasts.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A personal diary.B.A travel magazine.C.A geography textbook.D.A book review.心As a reporter,I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up.Yet here's aconfession:I've been married for eight happy years,but until six months ago,I could be the stereotypicalinattentive husband.It's not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations.But more often than I care to admit,I was justgoing through the motions,nodding when I was supposed to..I was the guy who'd defensively snap(厉声说)，“Ofcourse I did!"when my wife would ask,"JB,did you even hear what I just said?"In January,I began to lose my voice repeatedly.Doctors told me I needed surgery,or else my throat would bepermanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery,my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzledbecause I wouldn't answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn't.But before I got home,I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence.Soon I noticed another "sideeffect":As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits,I wasn't just hearing her;I was listening to her.Over the next few weeks,I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said.I began to hear a sweetness in hervoice that I hadn't recalled for long.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don't get as a guy.”I also realized my toddler(学步的儿童)wasn't just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisinglythoughtful things to say for his age.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home,I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs.The英语试题第3页（共8页）