2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语一衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷

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In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent.HeartFlow Analysis,for instance,enablesclinicians to identify CAD (based on CT images of a patient's heart.The HeartFlow systemuses these images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary bloodvessels,thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity.Without this technology,doctorswould need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene.Experimenting ondigital models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions andis already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new.The ability to create and simulate theperformance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been a cornerstone of engineeringfor decades,such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings.Various obstacles remainto its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed,and that will requireseveral advances.Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large,ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men;improvement of mathematical models toaccount for the many interacting processes in the body;and further modification of AI methods that weredeveloped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to providebiological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses ofcomputer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Creating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well.In silico medicinemust be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients,clinicians and health care organizations toaccelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,"in silico medicine"might helpA.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC.recognize the symptoms of a disease earlierD.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that HeartFlow AnalysisA.works effectively in CAD treatmentB.offers personalized therapies to patientsC.reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author,further application of"in silico medicine"requiresA.money and time from the regulatorsB.replacement of old mathematical modelsC.more proof of its effectiveness and dependabilityD.progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental StudyB.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC.Exploring the Future of Algorithm in MedicineD.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Medicine高三年级(英语)第6页(共8页)

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