5)O和C形成的某种化合物的品胞如下，则该化合物的化学式为居脂的品脂参数为m,则该品脂的南度约为，若该p/cm.21.【有机化学基础】(15分)骨上眼素在临床上用于突发性心脏骤停、过敏性休克和支气管呼喇的急教，北合成路线如下△NH、d-(CHOHCOOH拆分肾上腺素请回答下列问题：(1)A的化学名称为(2)反应②的反应类型为(3)有机物D的结构简式为(4)有机物B中含氧官能团的名称为(5)请用“※”标记有机物E中的手性碳原子（碳原子上连有4个不同的原子或基团时，该碳称为手性碳)(6)有机物B的同分异构体满足下列条件的种类数为①能够和FeCl,溶液发生显色反应②能够和NaHCO,溶液反应产生CO2③C1不直接连在苯环上OH(7)请设计以观和CH:CH2NH2为原料（无机试剂任选）合成的路线。高三化学试题第8页共8页

号=号m品52.B【解析】由题设知，f(1)=-f(-1)=-(31+1)=-4综上可知，m<一3.A【解析】因为y=2,y=(2)均为增函数，所以f(x)=24D【解标】条件（任士）<之，>>0）表明雨数应2(分）是增函数，又因为f(-)=2-(合)=一f(x),所以函是上凹函数或者是一次函数，结合幂函数的图象可知只有①②③⑤满数f(x)是奇函数，f(m)十f(n)>0可化为f(m)>-f(n)=f(-n),所足.故选D.以m>-n,即m十n0.5.C【解析】因为f(x)图象的对称轴为直线x=一24.A【解析】由0.2<0.6,0.4<1，并结合指数函数的图象可知0.442>0.4.5,即6>c.因为a=22>1,b=0.402<1,所以a>b.综上可得，af(0)=a>0,所以f(.2x)的大致图象如图所示.>b>c.由f(m)<0,得-1m<0,所以m+1>0.所以f(十1)>f(0)>0.5.【解析】：函数y=a-3十1(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过定点A,6.5【解析】因为f(.x)-x2-2ax十b的图象关于直线x-a对称，.A(3,2),所以f(x)在[1，a]上为减函数，,'点A在直线mx十y一1=0上，又f(x)的值域为[1，a],.3m+2n=1,所以/f1)=1-2a+6=a,又m>0,n>0,∴.1=3m+2m≥2√/3X2n,`lf(a)=a2-2a2+b=1,消去b,得a2-3a+2=0,解得a=2(a>1),当五议当即一号-宁对岁9收从而得b=3a-1-5.7.B【解析】因为f(x)=x2一2tx十1的图象的对称轴为直线x=t,m的最大值为元又y=f(x)在(-∞，1]上是减函数，所以t≥1，则在区间[0，t十1]上，6.1(0,1)f(x)max=f0)=1,f(x)m=f()=2-22+1=-2+1,【解标】依题意知f(x)+f(-)=1,则，21+a·2要使对任意的x1,x2∈[0,1十1门，都有fx)一f(x2)川≤2，2x只需1-(-+1)≤2，解得-√2t√2.1十a…2=1,整理得(a一1)[4+(a一1)·2r+1]=0,又t1,∴.1≤t2.a-1=0,解得a=1.8.6【解析】由题意知f()在(0，十∞)上的最大值小于或等于g(x)在(-,一1]上的最大值，因此fx)=,2因为g(x)在(-∞，-1门上单调递增，则g(x)mx=g(-1)=3,,1+2>1,.0<12<1,.01，所以x)=x十1十1一5所以当a0时，f(x1)g(x2)恒成立.≥29-5=1，当日仅当x+1=千，即2=2时取等号，所以a=2,b9当a>0时，x=g∈(0，+o),-1.所以g()=2+山，该函数的图象是由y=2的图象向左移一个单位长度得到的，结合图象知A正确.所以当xe(0,十时，f)=(受）=-6.8.B【解析】根据“局部奇函数”的定义可知，方程f(一x)=一f(x)有解此时应有-6≤3，且o>0,解得00，满足方程有解；所以∫(x)在（一x,0)上单调递减，若m<4,要使t一ml一8=0在t2时有解，故f(x)=(x-2)2+1满足③，则需/m4,解得-2≤m1.又f(x)=(.x-2)2+1≥1，满足①，(g(2)=-2m-40,故f(x)的解析式可以为f(.x)=x2-4.x十5.综上可得，实数m的取值范围为[一2，十∞).10.D【解析】由题图可知，对应的两条曲线关于y轴对称，AE∥x轴，9.【解析】1)当a=号时，f(x)+f(-x）=2a33AB=4cm,最低点C在x轴上，高CH=1cm,BD=2cm,所以点C2*+12+1=2a-3的纵坐标为0，横坐标的绝对值为3，即C(一3,0)，因为点F与点C关=0,于y轴对称，所以F(3,0),因为点F是右轮廓线DFE所在的二次函即f(一x)=一f(x),故此时函数f(x)是奇函数；数图象的顶点，所以设该二次函数为y=a(x一3)(a0),将点D(1,当a≠时，f1)=a-1,f(-1D=a-2,故f-1)≠f1D,且f(-1)1D的坐标代人得a=士，即y=子(（红一3只≠一f(1),故此时函数(x)既不是偶函数，也不是奇函数§3.2指数与指数函数（2因为)是奇的数，所以由1阳a=会从面=是一221.A【解析】因为20,所以√/(2-a)2十由不等武x2兰，得多·2。3/(3-a)1=|2-a+|3-a=a-2+3-a=1.2r+123XKA·数学（文科）·113·

10.B解析：城市密集区，地表硬化比重大，地表水不易下方地区我国商品粮基地众多，粮食生产量大，由图可知，渗，A错误该地为温带季风气候，降水较少，径流量小，粮食生产需要消耗30%能源，但是南方地区能源资源相水体自净能力弱，B正确；当地为城市密集区，地势低对缺乏，因此南方能源及粮食生产匹配度较差，C错误；，但并不低洼，C错误；建筑密集，排水系统不健全，属从资源利用的角度来看，各种资源紧密联系、彼此制约，于人为原因，D错误。构成一个有机整体，所以任意一种资源的不当调控可能11.A解析：通过技术手段改革生产工艺，减少污水排放会使得其他系统遭到破坏，故D正确。量，可从源头上减少污染，是最为直接的途径，A正确；【点睛】我国水资源分布特点：①我国水资源总量多，人向地下水体中投放化学试剂，会吸附和消耗有害物质，均占有量少。②水资源地区分布不均，东多西少，南多也会造成二次污染，B错误；制定相应的法律法规，加大北少。③水资源时间分配不均，夏秋季多，冬春季少。监管力度也是治理水污染的途径，但不是直接的措施，C我国能源分布的特点：北多南少，西富东贫。错误；修筑跨流域调水工程，投资较大，依靠水循环稀释14.D解析：近年来，我国种质资源不断萎缩的主要原因是地下水，效果较差，会扩大污染范围，D错误。人类的工业和农业活动导致种质资源的生存环境退化，【点睛】防治水污染的主要措施。(1)减少和消除污染物此外，对于种质资源的认识不足，重视不够，导致优质的排放的废水量。首先，可采用改革工艺，减少甚至不排种质流失和灭绝，D正确；全球气候变暖是一个缓慢的废水，或者降低有毒废水的毒性。其次，重复利用废水。长期的过程，与近年来不符，A错误；种子具有遗传特尽量采用重复用水及循环用水系统，使废水排放减至最性，老种子适应环境的能力更强，B错误；生物入侵也不少或将生产废水经适当处理后循环利用。如电镀废水是近年来才出现的现象，C错误。闭路循环，高炉煤气洗涤废水经沉淀、冷却后再用于洗15.B解析：中转基地的主要作用是鉴定、研发和科研，种涤。第三，控制废水中污染物浓度，回收有用产品。尽子的检测需要在土地中种植，来快速检测其产量和质量使流失在废水中的原料和产品与水分离，就地回收，量，而海南能快速鉴定的优点在于纬度低，热量条件好，这样既可减少生产成本，又可降低废水浓度。第四，处育种鉴定周期短，可以快速识别种子优劣，B正确；全球理好城市垃圾与工业废渣，避免因降水或径流的冲刷、动植物种质资源中转基地，种子来源于全球，建在他处溶解而污染水体。(2)全面规划，合理布局，进行区域性同样可以获取，并非海南的有利自然条件，A错误；海南综合治理。第一，在制定区域规划、城市建设规划、工业岛为岛屿，相比于内陆地区，储存场地小，C错误；海南区规划时都要考虑水体污染问题，对可能出现的水体污岛的种子来自全球，并非自身育种种类多，D错误。染，要采取预防措施。第二，对水体污染源进行全面规16.C解析：从全球选取种子，成本并未降低，扩大种植规划和综合治理。第三，杜绝工业废水和城市污水任意排放，规定标准。第四，同行业废水应集中处理，以减少污模与农业结构调整及相关政策有关，与海南全球动植物染源的数目，便于管理。最后有计划治理已被污染的水种质资源中转站建设关系很小，①④错误；从全球引进体。(3)加强监测管理，制定法律和控制标准。第一，设优质的种质资源，选取、改良优质高产品种，可提高我国立国家级、地方级的环境保护管理机构，执行有关环保的粮食单产量，保障粮食安全，②正确；建立全球动植物法律和控制标准，协调和监督各部门和工厂保护环境、种质资源引进中转基地，可丰富我国的种质资源，保障保护水源。第二，颁布有关法规、制定保护水体、控制和我国种质品种数量、质量安全，③正确。故选C。管理水体污染的具体条例。【纠错提示】粮食安全的根基是“能力安全”，要切实把着12.B解析：根据材料可知，能源的产生需要15%的水资力点放在国内生产能力、必要的储备能力以及国际资源源，而水资源的使用只需要消耗8%能源，故①②错误；掌控能力上来。保障粮食安全，主要从四方面入手分析图中显示粮食可以作为生物能转化成为能源使用，虽然:解决：一是藏粮于地。不断增强耕地等基础设施的保障只有1%，③正确；图中粮食在生产过程中需要70%的能力。二是藏粮于技。“解决吃饭问题，根本出路在科水资源，因此粮食生产水资源投入最多，④正确。故技。”靠良种、靠科技进步，提高单产。三是增强粮食储选B。备能力。建立粮食储备体系，对于调节丰歉、抑物价、13.D解析：结合材料和所学知识可知，我国东北地区作为保证市场供应具有重要作用。四是不断深化粮农领域粮食生产主产区，水资源较为充裕，但是黄淮海区域，由国际合作。在毫不放松国内生产的同时，积极利用两个于工农业和居民生活用水量太大，因此水资源并不充市场、两种资源，促进全球范围内粮食资源的合理高效裕，A错误；西部地区深居内部，水资源缺乏，B错误；南配置。敖学笔记地理·参考答案/71

14.2009~2014年期间，我国荒漠化 A.轻度荒漠化面积减少 B.轻度荒漠化比例下降 C.极重度荒漠化比例上升 D.总荒漠化土地面积减少

听第？段材料，同答第8至10随8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.9.What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?A.A horror movie.B.A comedy.C.A science fiction movie.10.What does the woman plan to do?A.Buy some tickets.B.Go to school.C.Pick up Barbara.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题.11.What does the woman intend to do at first?A.Play a trick on the man.B.Comfort the man.C.Tell a lie to the man.12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Friday?A.Jack will be back that dayB.Her birthday is on FridayC.The interview result will come out that day.13.How did the woman get to know about Jack?A.From her classmate.B.From her parents.C.From the man.14.How does the man sound in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What is the woman's problem?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a fever.C.She feels dizzy.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Use public transportation.B.Provide a copy of her ID card.C.Take tablets before mealtimes.17.How much change will the man give the woman?C.$4.A.$20.B.$6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?A.The purpose of the organization.B.The schedule of organization activities.C.The requirements for joining the organization.19.How can people participate in these activities?中t6HuA.By calling to sign up.B.By signing up in a WeChat group.C.By signing up on the official website.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.People can't invite others to join the group.B.The activities are usually held on holidays.C.Only people with special skills can get certificates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis chart shows how much money Americans have in savings at every age.The typical American household has an average of $8,863 in an account at a bank ocredit union,according to a recent report from Bankrate that analyzed inflation-adjusted datfrom the Federal Reserve.That's purely in liquid savings,so it doesn't include retiremenfunds or other investments.【英语学科第2页（共8页）】

28.What does the article come from?C.Biology.D.Newspaper.A.Science.of obese children are ofnB.Society.29.Why is open monitoring meditation different?obtain appropriate professimore sympathetic and reasd for poor parentingA.It is just aimed at a single object.families-including genetiehelp.Our findingsapproach to overweB.It clears your mind of everything.Though the MC4R genelysis in all seriousC.It gets too caught up in the scenery.of many that affect ourIn the longera striking exampleD.It focuses on where the mind travels.30.What did the researchers do for the studybrain pathay codhoud helphelp restore people to a healthweight,”StephA.They hired people who had meditated before.32.What can we know abou MCR gene?B.They measured the participantsbrain activity.A.MC4R gene affects peopleC.They reminded the participants to avoiderrorB.The mutation of MC4R's appetite neC.MC4R is the only gene thatstimulatesD.They had non-meditators design a distraction test.ontributes to31.What is the best title for the text?D.Scientists discovered MCAR couldirdecades ago.A.Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a Hurry33.What does the underlined“excesB.You're Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslywordA.Proper.B.EC.Meditators'Brain Proves Much More ActiveC.Considerable.D.D.OMM Can Help You Make Fewer Mistakes34.What can we infer from Professor StDIt has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run inA.Parents should be to blame for pofamilies,but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started toB.The obesity problem should be trdiscover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts onC.New drugs can help overweightour weight even from early childhood.runOne of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in theD.Knowledge of MC4R should bbrain where it sends signals to our appetite centers,telling them howphysically and mentally.much fat we have stored-When the MC4R gene does not work properly,35.What is the passage mainly abour brains think we have lower fat stores than we do,signaling that we areA.Suggestions on how to maintaB.A discussion of British peopstarving and need to eat.A new study,led by scientists from the University of Cambridge andC.A study about the effect ofthe University of Bristol,has found that around one in every 340 peopleD.The relationship between pemay carry a disruptive mutation ()at MC4R.People who carry these第二节根据短文内容，从短文mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood选项，选项中有两项为多余选颤and,by 18 years of age,they were on average 17 kg heavier,with theHow should you view thismajority of this excess weight likely to be fat.at this situation as a force thatThese results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a randomyour life to the next level.Heresample of around 6,000 participants born in Bristol.Whenever a mutationIdentify your core(核心was found,the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects inReinventing yourself mesthe laboratory.Based on the frequency of mutations in this study,it wasthough,it will be based on testimated that around 200,000 people in the UK carry a substantialbefore.37Therefore,amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R.instance,you might think thaProfessor Stephen O'Rahilly,one of the researchers,said,Parentsskill may actually be connec【群力压轴卷·2022届高范围。若fx)+3.、)>0的解集；

and parrots show more advanced self-control and wait up to several minutes.And the cuttlefish in ourstudy waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds.Animals thal arc ablc to cxcrcisc sclf-control in this way have advantagcs.For cxample,animalscan hide food to cal latcr.In cuulcfish,Schncll thinks the delaycd gratification relatcs to theirlifestyle."Individuals who wait for beuer-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit theirexposure to predators."Schnell writes.32.Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?A.To highlight the intelligence of humans.B.To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.C.To show the differenccs bclwcen humans and animals.D.To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.33.What can we learn about the experiment for culllefish from the passage?A.The chamber with cuttlefish's favorite food wouldn't open instantlyB.The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and the food they disliked.C.Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.D.The food werc put at the samc placc for cuulefish to choosc from.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cutlefish is probably born with the ability to resist templation.B.It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.C.Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.D.We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.35.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a pcrsonal diary.B.In a lravel magazine.C.In a science reporl.D.In a geography textbook.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短义内容，从短文后的选项'选出能填入空白山处的最佳选项。选项冇两项为多余选项。Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when you're sad,and they askwhy.They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.36 Why?英语试题第8页（共12页）

进而由题意知，令5.7+14.21nx>35,整理得1nx>2.1,即x>e21≈8.2，故当x=9时，即到第9天才能超过35杯.……7分(3)由题意知，这7天中销售超过25杯的有4天，则随机变量X的可能取值为0,1,2,3p=0)=器-言PX=1)-等-号P0X=2)=譬=号PX=3)-9-去则随机变量X的分布列为X0123D1218435353535…12分21.解(1)由题意，A(-a,0),A(a,0),设D(x,o)(x。≠±a),则三-荟=1，所以-(K-)0。a2 b2a因为直线D4、D4,的斜率之积为3，所以=七+a名-a-3,b2将式①代入化简得：-3②，…2分又双曲线C的右焦点为F(2,0),所以a2+b2=4,结合式②解得：a=1,b=√3，双曲线C的方程为2-上-1.…4分3(2)因为A,B,2,P四点共圆，所以∠TPA=∠TBQ,△TAP~△TQB,且示8，所以有TA TOITA‖TBHTPITOI.…5分设直线AB的方程为y=k(x-m)+n,A(x,片)，B(x2,y2),设m<10由韦达定理有，x+x2=2m+22x5=+2水mmm-3……7分3-k23-k2又由A(x,kx-km+n),T(m,n)可得引AT=V1+k,2(x-m),同理可得|BT=V1+k2(x,-m),得1TB7卡1+-ms-m)=0+k20-mx+x)+m2)=0+k)3m-m-33-k25

星期☐天气☐3.边疆管理影响：火器的使用，推动了冷兵器向热兵澎湖巡检司：管理澎湖和琉球（历史上首器的转变，改变了作战思维与交战方式，影响次在台湾地区正式建立行政机构)。世界历史发展的进程。宣政院：管理西藏，中央政府对西藏正式2.发达的中外交通行使管辖权。陆路交通：宋元时期，陆上丝绸之路成为第12课宋元时期的都市和文化通往西方的重要通道；元朝建立了四通八达的1.繁华的都市生活驿站。大都市：北宋的开封、南宋的临安、元朝海陆交通：元朝时，海上丝绸之路进入鼎的大都。在北宋的开封，最为繁华的是大相盛时期。国寺。影响：陆路和海路交通的畅通促进了中外娱乐兼营商业的场所叫作“瓦子”。瓦子中经济、文化、科技的交流。圈出许多专供表演的圈子，称为“勾栏”。第三单元明清时期2.宋词：词在唐朝时已经出现，经五代到两统一多民族国家的巩固与发展（时代主题）宋，得到很大发展，成为宋代主要的文学形式之第14课明朝的统治宋代杰出的词人有苏轼、辛弃疾、李清照等。1.朱元璋强化皇权3.元曲：包括散曲、杂剧和南戏等。元曲把明朝建立：1368年，明太祖朱元璋建立明音乐、歌舞、动作、念白融合在一起，成为神朝，是都应天府。综合性的艺术。丝路花雨朱玩璋票化皇权的原因：朱元璋认为元朝元曲四大家：关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白的灭亡是因为地方分权和朝臣的权力过大。朴。关汉卿是元代最优秀的剧作家，代表作是措施：①在地方，取消行中书省，设立“三悲剧《窦娥冤》司”，封诸子为王。在中央，废除丞相和中书省，第13课宋元时期的科技与中外交通提升吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部的职权，直接对1.科技皇帝负责。大都督府分为中、左、右、前、后五军印刷术：北宋时期，匠人毕昇发明活字印都督府。刷术。②朱元璋为监视官民，设立锦衣卫（明成影响：活字印刷术对人类文明的发展产生祖朱棣设立了东厂)。了重大影响。③思想文化上，改革科举制度，实行八股指南针：北宋末年，中国的海船上开始使取士。规定科举考试题目必须来自四书五经，用指南针。考生只能根据朱熹的《四书集注》答卷，不准发影响：指南针的发明和应用大大促进了世表自己的见解。答卷的文体必须是“八股文”。界远洋航海技术的发展。八股取士的影响：八股文内容空疏，形式火药：唐朝时，中国人发明了火药；宋代呆板，脱离实际，禁锢思想。培养的是皇帝旨意时，火药开始运用在军事领域。的顺从者。

江西特色题型专练（四）【优翼原创】(8分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。小江同学学完第六、七两个单元后，想对资本主义的形成与发展做一个系统构架图，图中他还搜集了一些图片史料，如下所示：CODE动系朝气泵①《蒙娜丽莎》②瓦特改进蒸汽机③《拿破仑法典》④18世纪贩运黑奴船的示意图(1)请从上述图片中任选一个，结合所学知识简述其所反映的史实及影响。(4分)(2)请从上述图片中任选两个进行归类组合，并说明分类的理由。(4分)60九年级历史上

第六单元走向整体的世界和资本主义制度的确立学生用书A.颠覆了封建神学的理论基础A.反抗世俗王权统治B.刺激了工业革命的加速发展B.建立民主教会C.奠定了近代科学思维的基础C.倡导教随国定原则D.背离了人文主义的时代精神D.否定教会权威7.(2023·北京昌区模拟)以下材料是两位10.(2022·山东日照模拟)以下是某同学制作史学家对德意志宗教改革的评价，由此可以的读书卡片。推断宗教改革(1)开通大洋航道后，欧洲从海外掠取巨大它之所以重要，不只是财富，刺激了手工业和商业发展。因为它以不同寻常的它是1918年十一月革(2)欧洲找回了古典时代的知识，城市开设方式反对了德国民众命（指推翻了德意志帝许多大学；一群新的知识分子主张无论所憎恨的外国势力和国皇帝威廉二世统治人类或个别的个人都是蒙受神恩，直接罗马教廷，更为重要的的革命)之前，德国最由上帝决定其命运。是，它是普通人自下而重要的群众革命运动，(3)各地势力不甘承受神圣罗马帝国的霸上发动的一场反对封是普通人的大革命权，寻求自主机会建主义的运动据此可知，该同学学的主题是A.使人文主义思想获得更广泛传播A.地理大发现影响世界格局B.结束了罗马教廷对德意志的盘剥B.宗教改革的历史必然性C.彻底改变了德意志人的宗教信仰C.启蒙时代与大革命的来临D.极大地推动了德意志的统一进程D.文艺复兴引发科学革命8.(2023·湖北武汉模拟)弗朗西斯·培根是11.(2022·山东济宁模拟)法国数学家笛卡尔“相信事实的大信徒”，他特别讨厌的是观(1596一1650)善于用数学推理来解释宇宙点，认为“观点只能促进激烈的交谈，而不能的状况，他认为学者对其探讨的问题应先寻求真理”。培根的这一看法得到当时哲学社会科学与自然科学诸多学者的认可。材持全面性的怀疑，然后从事物的本质本性料表明去推断真理真相。其观点反映的时代主A.封建神学统治地位被颠覆题是B.培根首开实验科学先河A.否定神学世界观C.自由等思想得到了传播B.强调人性尊严D.自然科学领域有所突破C.尊重知识的力量9.（2022·广东肇庆三模)马丁·路德在翻译D.彰显理性精神《圣经》时，将一段话译为，“我们看定了，人12.(2022·天津市河西区二模)哥白尼阐述称义是仅因着信，不在乎遵行律法”。但在“日心说”的《天体运行论》被罗马教廷宣布实际上，原文并没有这个“仅”字，因而引起为禁书；通过天文观测证实哥白尼学说的了一些天主教徒的强烈反对，路德一生屡次伽利略则被判处终身监禁。但是，他们的修改他的译本，但始终不取消此“仅”字。马科学精神和实践得到天文学家、数学家和丁·路德此举旨在哲学家的肯定。材料意在强调527

是全国侧所名校高考模拟金典卷21.What could ACharliBroun Thankgiving remind many viewers of?24.How did Decker feel after her son posted her painting?are challengingnsto nvigte)ew(oppddoing heA.The birth of animated films.B.The history of football games.A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Angry.sameraneveryday)and thinking retivyoth by takingoC.The taste of jelly beans.D.The sweet memories of old days.25.How did artists join in the painting activities?creative porkandbypningo mindsaysto take ona22.What do we know about Meryl Streep?A.By painting the same bird.Onarery switching off the GPd vdestintioouA.She is suffering from cancer.B.She plays a strong and loving lady.B.By sharing the painting process.memory before you plenty mraceC.She has received an Academy Award.D.She is Renee Zellweger's mother.C.By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.23.What do these four films have in common?D.By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.frustrated,o eting your energy in fluid intelligetnyoull bebt26.What can be learned from Decker's words?draw on throughout the year.A.They tell interesting family stories28.What does theunderined orcumuivpraprobablymean?B.They are related to Thanksgiving.A.She was proud of her painting skill.B.She had learned from some professionals.A.Superior.B.Growing gradually.C.They describe joyful celebrations.C.Complex.D.Dropping sharplyD.They are based on the authors'lives.C.She had thought there existed language violence onlineBD.She found most kids like realistic art to some extent.Cyndi Decker,a school teacher in Florida,had recently taken an art class and made a27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking up a new word.B.Asking for help while in trouble.painting of a huge white bird called an egret ()Her proud son posted a photograph ofA.How painters reacted to a kid's hopeC.Using GPS to guide us while driving.Decker on Reddit,shyly holding her painting.Below it he wrote,"My mom painted this andB.How a woman showed respect for peopleC.The social media changed a woman teacherD.Creating a successful advertisement.said no one would like it.It's her second painting."30.What can we know from paragraph 4?Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand,an artist in Sweden,saw the photo,deciding to pay respectD.One painting started a worldwide painting partyCA.Fluid intelligence can be obtained by trainingto the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting.He even captured the shy look on herface.Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Many of us want to start the new year with a fresh energy to be focused,productive andB.Kuszewski holds a unique idea about noveltyC.Creative thinking impacts greatly on one's characterHe posted the image on Reddit.The caption(说明文字)for his photograph is“I paintedsuccessful.It's reductive to say it so plainly,but it's also accurate to consider a lot of NewD.Doing the same activity every day does no goodsomebody's mom".Two days later,Amer,an artist in Canada,painted a picture of ZetterYear's resolutions are about trying to get smarter.31.What can be leamed from the text?strand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Her caption read."I painted theNeuroscientists distinguish between types of intelligence."Crystallized intelligence"isconcrete and measurable leamning,like a child who's learned their times tables or the capitalA.New Year's resolutions help you become smarter.guy who painted the other guy's mom."The artist Vince Law was the next to join in.The caption for his photo of his painting is"I painted the woman who painted the guy who painted thecities of every state in America.Crystallized intelligence is cumulative.and it buildsasweB.Fluid intelligee is the best of all types of intelligeceother guy's mom who painted an egret."Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.deepen ou learning and understanding of facts,figures and coneptsC.Doing challnging things can help poweryourbanFor a productive,positive New Year,though,we might be wise to focus on"fluidD.Many pople misunderstand the meangofAnd it happened again and again and again!intelligence"Like the name implies,fluid intelligence is the ability to appynfoioDBy this time,more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintingswide range of situations.When we useour fluid intellgenc,we draw numemeanduseScientists v buil a schol of robotic fish powered byhum heacThefihon a number of social media websites.Many artists around the world jumped into the process.what weveleed in the past to help us sovea proble in the present.This is the type ofinwhich swimirshowhowgo hearisbe designedntmany at the same time."wasin fear I was going to read a lo of hateful comments.You all have proven me sotelligence that enables us to think flexibly,change our perspective in ligh ofnewunderstand-ings and apply our past experiences and knowledge to new challenges and situationssays Kit Pkerof boengringad apple phys Hwrong.I'm assuming most of you could be my kids,and you all get an unjust judgement in thisproduceh iue that beatsotbeea the bodynrepe hear ceoorld.You alre inandao fun!Thanks for uplifting me!You all have inspired meBehavioral therapist Kuszewski wrote in Scentific Americn,"Fluid intelligence istraninstead."Decker wrote on Reddit.ableSohow can werain"oursevesto improve fluid intelligence?He oui principlesto disease dIwan to build a he osickkdthat,when practiced regularly,ncorage our brains to remain quick-minded.Among theseThe tinydon brafish.s b rom pperplastie42【23新高考D·英语-QG41【23新高考·D·英语-QG140【23新高考·D·英语-QG1

2.How will the speakers go to the mall?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.3.What is the man asking for?A.Help to move out.B.Tickets next to each other.C.Permission for more seats.4.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A.Pretty funny.B.More enjoyable.C.Less amusing.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.B.Mountain climbing.C.Weekend plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolate chips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To express thanks.B.To offer an invitation.C.To ask for help.9.How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.A couple.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What's wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a backache.英语试卷第2页（共12页）

高三阶段性考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime,W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-399C·

he ground for第44期B1版Keysa painful leg完形填空1-5 ADBCB6-10 DCADC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC七选五1-5 GADEClong and kept语法填空(One possible version)1.ran2.influential3.were transported4.expansion5.to gainliately rush me6.who/that7.viewing8.from9.roughly10.a(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)

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第l5期Nl版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.On July 12.2.Hungary.九年级（上）Unit4基础训练参考答案-、1-5 DAACB.6-10 BCBCA11-15 ADCCA二、16-20 BCCCA21-25 DCAAD三、第一节26-28ABC29-32 DBAA33-36 BAAD37-40DBAC第二节41-45 DCBEA四、(One possible version)第一节46.model47.Though48.regret49.diet50embarrassed第二节51.share,with52.makes a mess53.drive me mad54.to be annoyedwith55.What should I do第三节Dear Amy,How is everything going?Since I was in Grade Nine,I have come across many problems.As the senior high schoolentrance examination is drawing near,I am so busy with my studies that I seldom have free timefor my hobbies.Besides,though I work hard,I find it difficult to improve my maths and physicsWhat's more,my parents always expect too much from me and we often have fights.They evenstop me from watching TV and surfing the Internet.I feel really stressed and sad.What should Ido?Can you give me some advice?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半开放性作文。写作时，先确定人称和时态，然后根据要点提示的内容逐一进行写作。写作过程中，要根据自身情况进行适当发挥。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。

21.C。推断。根据第一个课程介绍中的ambitious artists can join the Library+Plan…(S59permonth when billed yearly)可知，买一年的the Library+Plan会员需要付59*12=S708。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第三个课程介绍中的The Ceramic School's.sell your ceramics orpurchase some online可知，想通过销售自己的作品来体验一下经商的人会选择这个课程。23.A。推断。根据四个课程介绍的内容可知，这四个课程的共同点是都属于艺术类课程。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过加入大学毕业生社团的志愿者角色治愈个人孤独感，并逐渐学会与不同的人相处，让自己未来择业有了更加清晰的目标的故事。24.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was mentally.myPh.D.work可知，收到招募志愿者的邮件时作者一开始感到“犹豫不决”。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Along with my routine Ph.D.work.arranging virtualmeetings可知，作者需要做好自己学业上的任务与新工作相关事宜之间的衡，所以在前几周觉得具有挑战性。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的After calming down.to express their views可知，作者最终意识到了自己在管理上做的不到位的地方，并及时做出了调整。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中I began to think about...clear about my expectations..以及全文的事例可知，作者是一个明智且有远见的人。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即所谓的“漂泊”现象。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段..disturbances to.can lead birds to belost.call“vagrancy'”可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊"现象是指鸟类飞离了正常的路线。29.D。推断。根据第三段assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists.及But it alsocould be beneficial for birds.可推知，作者主要想强调评估"漂泊"现象原因的重要性。30.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词前的birds migrating during the day.affected by solar activity可知，白天迁徙的鸟类通常更容易受到太阳活动的影响，但对于夜间迁徙的鸟类，这种影响会“减弱”。31.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发现在迁徙期间磁场扰动与鸟类漂泊之间存在着强烈的相关性。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个如何学的研究：结合学间隔和提取练这两种策略，是一种有效学的方式。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Meanwhile,retrieval practice.what one has justlearned可知，通过用闪卡回忆最近的学内容属于提取练的例子。33.A。推断。根据第三段列举的医学学生培训的例子描述可知，该例子表明了学间隔带来的好处与优势。34.D。推断。根据第五段中You'll learn more effectively.easy the whole time可知，坚持到底，经历过克服挑战的学更持久，更有效。35.D。推断。根据最后一段Stil,she says there are many.learning effectively可知，文章接下来将介绍还有什么方式、方法可以把两种策略融合起来带入课堂。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了室内霉菌滋生会对人体健康造成很大的危害，提醒人们要关注这一问题。36.B。此空设于段中，与下文构成逻辑上的对比、转折关系。根据However,,the fact is…quite

学不到。 56.B考查名词。作者告诉他们，这些孩子知道他们的产品不受 欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。 57.D考查动词。根据下文qut可知答案。 58.B考查动词。如果没有人买他们的产品，或者没有人欣赏他 们的努力，可能他们下次就会放弃。 59.A考查副词。 60.C考查名词。有时候一个小小的善意的谎言也能起到很大的 推动作用。

the 1930s meant traveling muddy,poorly maintained roads by mule (or on foot.Inns often provided food that could be polluted,and there was always risk from wild animals. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County,Shanxi Province.The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 471 AD,making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidden,for gotten areas to determine its age,including one hideaway con- trolled by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs(臭虫)，cov- ered in dust and littered with dead bats."In complete darkness and among the awful smell,hardly breathing,with thick masks covering our noses and mouths,we measured,drew,and photo-

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传 统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内 容包括： 1.中国人如何庆祝中秋节； 2.你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike,

Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.

M:Yes.Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the left,next to a bank.It's a family hotel very comfortable and the price isn't very high. W:It sounds nice.Thank you very much. M:That's all right. (Text 8) W:Peter,do you walk your dog every day? M:No.My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk on Friday.On the other workdays, my mom and my sister walk him. W:Who walks the dog on Saturday? M:On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog goes with us. W:Do you help with the housework?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer law firm.We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consum- ers for over 47 years.One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services.It takes time and effort to find the right one.You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jenny参加汉语水考试 (HSK)未能通过。请你写一封信安慰一下她。内容包括： 1.对考试失利的安慰； 2.对汉语学提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the HSk test.

1、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)历史答案

L、下图为公元前之世纪大只人西茶由后储造的我。钱币正界国王头像，背面是站立的希腊大力神赫拉克制斯像，四周是希精字母。这可以用来说明了是年其，年定点A.希腊制度在中亚的传承B.中亚文化受到希腊文化影响C

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4.牙鲆鱼(2=48)的性别决定方式为XY型。为获得经济价值更5.【典型情境题】基因可通过控制酶的合成来控制细胞代谢，进而控高的雌鱼，研究人员设法使牙鲆鱼次级卵母细胞直接发育为新制生物性状。豌豆的圆粒

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1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)语文答案

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D,搭配不当，将“在”改为“随着”：语序不当，将“动人的精神力量”与“细腻的文字笔触”换位。20.在①②③处补写恰当句子，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(5分)答：△

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理答案

黄冈市2022年高三年级9月调研考试地理试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。2.请将各题答案填到答题卡相应位置，考试结束，考生只交答题卷。一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题3分，共

2、炎德英才大联考·雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

C(C)33.What does the example of "The Wave"tell(B)28.What does "conscious spending"teach usus?to do?A

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城学校本资料8m/s,刹车后加速度大小为2/s2,则该车刹车后2s内和刹车后5s内的位移之比为（)A.3:5B.34C.2:3D.136.如图是在高速公路上超声波测速仪测量车速的示意图，测速仪发出并接

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B.回目“西厢记妙词通戏语”中的“妙词”既可以理解为《西厢记》中的曲词或者对白，还可以理另一个时间。另一个场面。夕阳在山，沿河的山坳里有一队人，从“生产”归来，兴奋的淡话解为宝黛之间的玩笑话。中，至少

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13.(10分)一辆汽车以大小=15m/s的速度在直公路上匀速行驶，其正前方有一辆出租车以大小2=10m/s的速度同向行驶。当汽车司机发现两车相距xo=20m时，经=0.5s的反应时间，采取紧急制动

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16.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(20分)张家口位于河北省西北部，邻近山西、内蒙古。张家口市崇礼区早在2019年已建成7家大型滑雪场，拥有169条雪道，雪道总长162千米。2019年12月30日，京

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【答案】 Three years ago,I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary schoo

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Trees don't look at the calendar to see when spring arrives,but they seem to know when spring ishere

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根据材料并结合所学知识，从中任选一个时期予以说明。（要求：持论有据，逻辑清晰，论证充分)17.(16分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料一：中国古代选官制度的演变(夏、商、(魏晋南周)世(汉朝)北朝)九(隋唐