高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（四）23G3ZCJ(新高考)·数学-R-必考=FJ·A11.(18分)已知a≤-1，函数F(x)=min{x2-4ax-4a十2，x-2},其中min{p,g}=9,p≥q,力，p

了一些问题，所以人们意识到对于海量人脸数据的存储、分享、应用等还需更加审慎，这体现了④。根据材料中“因‘人脸’的唯一性和较好防伪性”可知，②符合题意。题意并没有直接体现社会存在的变化、发展与社会意识的变化发展，故①与题意无直接关系。23.B清华大学王大中院士积极倡导并主持领导高温气冷堆的研究与发展，在我国开创了核能供热新领域，为核能利用做出了新的贡献，获得2020年度国家最高科学技术奖。这表明人既是价值的创造者，又是价值的享受者，在个人和社会的统一中实现人生价值，①③正确。价值观对人的活动具有导向作用，但不具有决定作用，②排除。人的价值是社会价值和自我价值的统一，④排除。故本题选B。38.(1)A村所在县政府既通过财政、货币政策等宏观调控政策解决相关资金问题，又充分发挥市场的导向决定作用，促进资源优化配置；A村贯彻创新发展理念，把创新发展摆在发展的核心位置，推动艾草加工产业高质量发展；A村贯彻共享发展理念，坚持艾草深加工产业发展为了村民，发展成果由村民共享，满足消费者不断增长的美好生活需要；A村大力发展实体经济，推动供给侧改革，脚踏实地，夯实了A村财富创造的根本源泉，从而取得成功。(2)博采众长，广泛学其他县市成功发展经验；加强对劳动者的培训教育，提高劳动者的劳动素质；注重科技创新，涵养生产致富的第一动力。39.①国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，“一带一路”是一个以共同利益为基础的合作台，有利于推动国家关系民主化。②和与发展是当今时代的主题，“一带一路”将带动沿线国家经济发展，符合时代主题。③当今国际竞争的实质是以经济、军事和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量，“一带一路”有利于增强我国的综合国力，从而在多极化格局中占据有利地位。④有利于推动建设相互尊重、公正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系，构建人类命运共同体，引导经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、衡、共赢的方向发展。【解析】背景素材：2021年11月，国家主席出席第三次“一带一路”建设座谈会并发表重要讲话考点考查：当代国际社会的知识能力考查：调动和运用知识，描述和阐述事物，论证和探究问题核心素养：政治认同、科学精神第一步：审设问，明确主体、作答范围、问题限定和作答角度。本题的设问要求运用当代国际社会的知识，分析新形势下我国推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展的重要意义。第二步：审材料，通过标点符号、段落等，提取材料有效信息。有效信息①：构建了广泛的朋友圈，探索了促进共同发展的新路子，实现了同共建国家互利共赢>可联系国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，“一带一路”是一个以共同利益为基础的合作台，有利于推动国家关系民主化。有效信息②：和与发展的时代主题没有改变→联系和与发展是当今时代的主题，“一带一路”将带动沿线国家经济发展，符合时代主题。有效信息③：我们统筹谋划推动高质量发展、构建新发展格局和构建“一带一路”→联系当今国际竞争的实质是以经济、军事和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量，“一带伯乐马2022年高考三轮复保分抢分系

因为P】19.(12分)直播带货是指通过一些互联网台，使用直播技术，进行近距离商品展示，咨询答复，导购的新型服务方法、冠肺炎疫情发生以来，以县长群体为代表的许多政府官员，纷纷为农副产品“代言”，成为老百姓眼中的“嘴货心入县长最近5次直播带货的产品销量统计如下表：x/场次1234某产品销量y/吨35810(1)根据数据可以判断x与y有较强的线性关系，试用相关系数加以说明；(2)试估计第7次直播时，该产品的备货量最少是多少吨？参考数据：√340≈18.44.(x,-x)(y,-可)参考公式：相关系数r=i=1回归方程y=x十à中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为含-)2-i=12(x:-x)(y:--,a=y-bx.含x,-解：1由已知教据得z-号×1+2+3+4+5)=3，可-号×(3+5+8+9+10)=7，1(2分)含x,-02=(-22+(-102+0+1+22=10,2(y.-)2=(-4)2+(-2)2+12+2+32=34,5含（红.-）6g,)=(-2)×(-40+(-10x(-2)+0×1+1×2+2×3=18,所以r=18√/10×√34≈0.98.(6分)因为y与x的相关系数近似为0.98，表明成对样本数据的正线性相关程度很强，所以可以用线性回归模型拟合y与x的关系.(7分)(2)由(1)得6=2(x-)0:-含，列2-818(9分)a=y-bx=7-1.8×3=1.6,故所求线性回归方程为y=1.8x十1.6.第7次直播对应的编号x=7,代入回归方程得y=1.8×7十1.6=14.2，故第7次直播时，该产品的备货量至少为14.2吨(12分)20.(12分)如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，底面ABCD为等腰梯形，AD∥BC,AD=2BC=2AB,侧面PAD⊥底面ABCD,△PAD为等边三角形，(1)证明：PB⊥AC;(2)求面PAB与面PCD夹角的余弦值，(1)证明：如图，取AD的中点O,连接OP,OB,OC.因为△PAD为等边三角形，所以OP⊥AD,因为侧面PAD⊥底面ABCD,侧面PAD∩底面ABCD=AD,所以OP⊥底面ABCD,所以OP⊥AC,在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC,AD=2BC=2AB(3分)所以四边形OABC是菱形，所以OB⊥AC.因为OB∩OP=O,所以AC⊥面POB.新高考版

料，但冰雪丰富，利于就地取材；冰雪的反射率较高，不易融化，坚固耐用，适应当地地理环境特征；保温性极佳，且成本极低。(4分)(2)冰屋内热量较高，融化的水会顺着内壁流下，外部气温较低，使内部融化的融水重新冻结；圆顶结构，不易倒塌。(1分)(3)冰屋分布区气候严寒，当地居民无法耕种，多以捕鱼、打猎为生；当地终年积雪较厚，居民山行一般以雪橇为交通工具，以驯鹿或雪橇犬为主要出行动力。(4分)18.(1)东北地区。(2分)有利气候条件：冬季积雪多，播种时土壤水分充足，墒情好；夏季高温多雨能够满足大豆生长的水热需求；生长季节白昼长，光照充足，昼夜温差较大，有利于大豆有机质的积累，保证大豆产量和质量：冬季温度低，不利于害虫越冬，农药使用少，大豆的品质高。(4分)(2)美国大豆出口困难，导致美国大豆库存积压，仓储费用增加，价格下跌，豆农的收益受损，种植积极性下降；大豆的种植面积下降；与大豆相关的产业链受到影响。（任答两点，4分）(3)在国际市场方面：开辟更多的大豆进口渠道，实现国际大豆贸易多元化发展；避免对一个或者几个国家过度依赖，打破美国等少数国家对中国大豆市场的垄断。在国内：加大科技投入力度，培育优良品种，提高大豆的单产；调整农业种植结构，扩大大豆种植面积；提高大豆生产的机械化水，扩大规模，降低成本；加大政府补贴力度，提高农民种植的积极性。（任答两点，4分）19.(1)炼铝动力附近有煤矿和火电站，能源丰富；附近有铝土矿，原料丰富；靠近河流，水源充足；临近公路，交通运输便利；处在与当地盛行风向垂直的郊外，对城市环境的污染较小。(6分)(2)B(2分)(3)③地。理中：电子工业属高新技术产业，应靠近高等院校和科研机构且环境优美的地区布局，①地位于城区，②地靠近铁路，两地的环境条件均较差；③地靠近大学城，且位于郊区、城市河流的上游、盛行风的上风向，环境条件较好，③地适合布局该工业园区。(4分)》20.(1)空间距离较近；经济水相当；文化背景相似。(3分)(2)首都经济发达，消费市场广阔；城市基础设施完善，交通便利；郊区地价较低。(3分)(3)市中心小面积居室住户量大，家居规划与家具个性化市场广；市中心公共交通便利，方便顾客进店体验；更贴近市场，了解客户需求；近年来物流服务业发展迅速，利于无仓储区迷你门店的发展；缓解网络商业发展对实体店的压力与冲击。（任答三点，6分）·4·【22新教材老高考.YK·地理·参考答案一XJB一必修第二册一QG

乙二、非选择题：共56分。第23-24题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第25一26题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。(一)必考题：共46分。(1)分析其23.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(22分)(2)指出(3)说明格力电器股份有限公司成立于191年，成立初期主委组装生产家用空调，现已发展成为多元化，科技型的全球工业制造头因，是世界00强金业之一。产业瘦盖家用消费品和工业装各两大领城，产品远销160多个国家和地区。公司现有多个研究院、所，在国内外建有多个空调生产基地和再生资源基地，覆盖从上游生产到下游回收全产业能。实现了绿色、循环可持续发展。2020年7月10日，格力电器智能制造基地项目落户于赣州市（南康区）高新技术产业园，从事空调等生活家电的研发、生产、销售。下图示意格力在全国的空调生产基地分布。(二)选考25.[选修天津再生资源基地55个家生产基地方千石家庄再生资源基地蓝白郑州、洛阳生产基地郑州再生资源基地宿迁、南京生产基地武汉生产基地杭州生产基地成都生产基地赣州生产基地中山生产基地重庆生产基地(1)据图描述格力空调生产基地的分布特点。(6分)(2)结合所学知识，分析格力电器智能制造基地项目落户于赣州市（南康区）高新技术产业园的区位优势条件。(8分)(3)结合图文材料，简述格力从成立初期到现在成为世界500强采取的措施。(8分)2624.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)下面两图分别为中新世和上新世时期昆仑山北侧山地边缘示意图。该地冬春季多风，其山坡、冲积扇和冲积原的植被为草原和荒漠。塔里木盆地是古地中海的一部分，后经过数次地壳运动，塔里木盆地气候变干，形成塔克拉玛干沙漠。S昆仑冲积扇中新世塔里木盆地昆仑山近地面风上新世图例搭克拉玛干沙漠沙丘四草本植物塔里木盆地國粗沙砾石皿风成粉砂、黄土23367C【高三地理第5页（共6页）】

金国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷由高压吹来的偏北风主动南移，与南部较暖气团相遇，形成冷锋降水天气；冰川融水和积雪融水不可能短时间暴涨。第10题，降水丰富易引发泥石流灾害；7月份气温较高，且该日风力大，不会形成浓雾。11.B12.D13.A【命题意图】本题组以黑麂活动强度指数为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第11题，由材料可知，黑麂主要栖息于海拔1000m左右的山地常绿阔叶林，可知该山脉分布在亚热带季风气候区，因此只有武夷山符合条件。第12题，由坐标图可知，黑麂日活动频率夏季明显高于秋季，这是由于黑麂生性胆小怯懦，夏季植被较秋季茂盛，遮蔽性强，且夏季白昼时间长于秋季。第13题，夏季光照强，而黑麂生性胆小怯懦，对强光照不适应而活动在半阴半阳坡；秋季光照较弱，而阳坡气温较高，枝叶繁茂，食物足，为获取食物和减少体耗，黑麂选择在阳坡活动。14.A15.C16.D【命题意图】本题组以宁夏初霜冻日期分布为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第14题，夏季气温高，基本无霜冻天气：冬季农作物已收获，危害小；春季宁夏各地小麦、玉米等作物相继进入苗期，桃、李、杏、梨等经济林果处于开花期或花蕾期，春霜冻一旦发生，便会使其严重受害；秋季农作物处于成熟期，危害较小。第15题，读图可知，宁夏初霜冻日期总体上南早北晚，说明南部气温低于北部，因此不是纬度因素导致的；宁夏深居内陆，海陆位置对其影响不大，更不可能是人类活动导致的；因南部为海拔较高的黄土丘陵区，北部为宁夏原区，因此地形的海拔影响气温，且贺兰山削弱冷空气南下，宁夏北部降温较慢，从而影响初霜冻日期空间分布。第16题，贺兰山区纬度较高，海拔较高，气温低，易发生霜冻灾害。17.B18.C19.D【命题意图】本题组以荆江大堤铁牛矶为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第17题，长江中下游地区夏季降水量大，径流量大，洪涝灾害危害大，防洪压力大。第18题，河流凹岸流水侵蚀作用强，堤坝易被冲刷，防洪压力大；③处位于河流凹岸，且位于上段河面由宽变窄、下段河面由窄变宽处，适合修筑矶。第19题，11~12月份，长江中下游地区降水少，为枯水期，利于水下抛填块石；大粒径块石可抵御水底较大水流的冲击；石质坚硬，遇水不易破碎，防洪效果好；5一8月份为丰水期，不利于水下抛填块石。20.B21.B22.D)地理卷参考答案（三）第2页（共4页）【23·ZX·MNJ·地理·】

25.近年来，新疆棉花能够实现高产、稳产主要是因为当地A.年均温升高B.灌溉条件改善C.年降水量增多D.生产技术进步二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共50分。26.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分)西藏位于青藏高原，粮食产区主要分布在南部“一江两河”流域和东部“三江”流域河谷等地，为典型的河谷农业，主要作物为青稞、小麦等谷类作物。一般将口粮、饲料用粮、工业用粮、种子用粮和损耗五部分需求，作为粮食需求量总和。图8示意西藏粮食自给率的时空变化状况（含预测），表2示意西藏不同粮食需求类型粮食消耗量及占比变化状况(含预测)。2014-2016年2030年2050年图例粮食自给率/%□<204☐20~50☐50-100☐100-200圆>2000200km图8表2口粮/104t饲料/104t工业/1041种子/101损耗10t(占比)(占比)（占比)(占比)(占比)2014-2016年80.6(57%)27.5(19%)26.7(19%)1.9(1%)5.0(4%)2030年86.6(53%)37.6(23%)32.8(20%)1.9(1%)5.1(39%)2050年96.0(49%)50.7(26%)41.1(21%)2.0(1%)5.2(3%)(1)分析西藏发展河谷农业的原因。(4分)(2)描述2014一2016年西藏粮食自给率的空间分布特征。(4分)(3)从粮食需求类型角度，简析图示年份西藏粮食自给率发生变化的原因。(6分)》地理试题第6页（共8页）

发展好。这①是基于公有制经济和非公有制经济都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础②是基于公有制经济和非公有制经济在我国国民经济中所处的地位相同③是基于公有制经济和非公有制经济在市场主体地位及法律上的绝对等④符合我国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情，是从经济发展实践得出的结论A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11.近年来，山西省晋城市坚持把全域发展壮大新型农村集体经济作为一项重要任务来抓，通过党建引领、科学规划、项目带动等一系列举措，打造集体经济发展新动能，增强集体经济发展活力，确保集体资产保值增值，确保农民受益。发展壮大新型农村集体经济①要建立符合市场经济要求的集体经济运行机制②要培育新型农业经营主体，健全农业社会化服务体系③要变更农村土地所有权性质，完善农村基本经营制度④有利于增加农民财产性收入，确保增收好势头不逆转A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④12.近年来，江西省吉安市永丰县将农村闲置宅基地和闲置住宅盘活利用，探索推行“集体收回十集中托管“资本撬动十有序流转”“能人引路十折算入股”等模式，发展新型业态。该地做法启示我们①要多渠道流转农业资源以促进乡村振兴②要整合农业资源以发挥规模经济的优势③要完善产权制度以确保农户土地所有权④要使按劳分配在每个企业中占主体地位A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④13.2022年5月5日，湖北省大冶市市场监督管理局公示“十佳文明诚信企业（商户）”评选结果，并将进行表彰。市场监管局相关负责人表示，将大力宣传文明诚信企业（商户）先进事迹，推动形成文明诚信经营的良好氛围，进一步推动2022年文明诚信经营创建工作再上新台阶。此举①有利于企业规范行为、自觉承当社会责任②有利于企业转变发展方式、提高经济效益③有利于提升企业创建文明诚信单位积极性④有利于确立企业在市场竞争中的主体作用A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.2022年6月23日，海南省网信办对9款“即时通信类”App违法违规收集使用个人信息的行为向社会通报并责令相关运营单位限期整改，严格督促互联网运营企业落实《网络安全法》《个人信息保护法》的相关要求。这①说明市场调节有局限性，它存在着自发性的弊端②表明要充分发挥政府作用克服市场调节的盲目性③体现了我国市场在资源配置中发挥着决定性作用④有利于为市场经济健康发展营造一个良好的氛围A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④15.在国家政策引领之下，我国城乡融合发展取得了阶段性成就，但在推进城乡要素市场改革过程中还存在一些亟待解决的问题。特别是城乡公共资源配置失衡，甚至已经严重制约了新型城镇化建设。这要求①减少对经济的干预，发挥市场调节关键作用②运用“看得见的手”，增强经济发展的整体性③继续发挥政策作用，促进城乡资源的均等化④完善公竞争制度，强化竞争政策基础地位A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④16.“十四五”规划与2035年远景目标纲要提出，实施以碳强度控制为主、碳排放总量控制为辅的制度，支持有条件的地方和重点行业、重点企业率先达到碳排放峰值。这需要企业①制定前瞻性发展战略，优化政务服务②摒弃外延式发展，坚持内涵式发展方式③发展【高一年级期末考试·政治第3页（共6页）】231388D

3.2022年6月中旬以来，我国多地迎来高温天气。在高温天气期间，用人单位应根据生产特点和具体条件，调整生产经营活动。然而，有的企业因担心影响生产进度并未进行相应调整，有的企业虽调整了作业时间，却在高温补贴中打了“折扣”。这些企业的行为侵犯了劳动者①取得劳动报酬的权利②休息休假的权利③劳动安全卫生保护的权利④享受社会福利的权利A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

7.答案A命题意图本题考查利用空间向量计算异面直线所成角，解析如图，以D为坐标原点，D应，D市，DM的方向分别为x轴、y轴、2轴正方向建立空间直角坐标系，则D(0,0,0),F(0,2,0),M(0,0,4),E(2,0,0),P(1,0,2),Q(0,1,2),Dd=(0,1,2),F=(1,-2,2),cos(Dd,院不9是疗营异面直线仰四所城角的会兹值得F本=D·㎡-0x1+1×(-2)+2×2M8.答案A命题意图本题考查点关于直线对称、两直线行的充要条件、直线的点斜式方程解析由题知，直线x+y+3=0的斜率为-1，设B(,),线段B的中点为(，空)则,x0+1+0+3=0,2+20=-3，解得∴.B(-3,-4),∴.直线m的方程为y+4=-5(x+3),即5x+y+19=0.y0-00-ix(-1)=-1,y0=-4,9.答案D命题意图本题考查直线与抛物线的位置关系及弦长公式.解析由题知，抛物线的焦点为(0，)，设MN:y=c+子代人-6整理得2-6x-9=0,设M(,,N(x22),则x+名2=6，x1名2=-9，.1MN1=√1+21x1-x21=√(1+2)[(x1+x2)2-4xx2丁=2,即2x-2y+3=0或2x+√(1+2)[(6k)2-4×(-9)]=12,解得k=±1，.直线MN的方程为y=±x+2y-3=0.10.答案D命题意图本题考查利用空间向量计算点到面的距离。解析由题知，PA⊥面ABC,AB⊥AC,如图，以A为坐标原点，B,AC,A产的方向分别为x轴、y轴、z轴正方向建立空间直角坐标系，则A(0,0,0),B(-1,0,0),C(0,2,0),P(0,0,3),F(0,1,0),B=(1,1,0),F=rm·BF=x+y=0,(0,-1,3),FC=(0,1,0).设面PBF的法向量为m=(x,y,z),则{m.Fp=-y+32=0令2=1，则y=3,=-3,m=(-33,1),点C到面PBF的距离为F元，ml_-3x0+3x1+1×013191m-√(-3)2+32+1192

Passage 3Passage 4While we may think it feels good to complain,complaining has some bad effects associatedA new study of parental attitudes,Growing up Digital,by the UNSW Conski Institute ofwith it.Education found that 83 percent of carers,parents and grandparents thought their children wereWhy isn't complaining beneficial?Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.negatively distracted by their devices.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought,negative orParents are worried that being on a screen stops their children doing other activities,such aspositive,the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information at a higher speed.being physically active and playing outside,being creative or spending time connecting withTherefore,the next time we have a similar type of thought,it is more easily passed.This explainsfriends or family.Many are concerned about the dangers of cyber-bullying and the effect of socialwhy certain thought patterns become habits.media on their children's mental and physical healthYet the harmful effects don't stop there.A study shows that complaining causes theOver the family dinner table,the most common argument is increasingly about the use ofhippocampust(海马☒)，which plays a vital role in problem-solving,to become smaller..mobile phones.Three-quarters of parents say it is hard to control their children's use of their digitalIn addition to causing brain damage,complaining also releases a stress hormone():devices and two-thirds say the topic is a source of conflict in the home.Teachers are saying thecortisol.a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly havingsame things about behaviour in classrooms.a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure,high blood sugar,and lower immunity(While the digital world is not without its dangers and challenges,some experts warn parents力)against demonizing smartphones or social media.The ill effects of our complaining aren't just limited to ourselves:they also involve thoseThe more extreme fears about the impact of the digital world on the current generation ofaround us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason,we should be cautiouschildren will likely sound as outdated in a few decades as when their great-grandparents inveighedabout having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.against the evils of television or rock'n'roll music.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude ()JustMany previously sceptical parents have seen the positive human value of social media duringlike complaining acts as a poison,gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisolthe COVID-19 pandemic because it allowed their children to connect with friends and familylevels by 23 percent,as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tirednessthrough lockdowns and social distancing.Children could keep up their education remotely.and depression.Cratitude is the perfect cure for complaining,a behavior that steals our brainRather than railing against the digital world,parents need to think of strategies to help theirpower,happiness and physical well-being.children get the best from their devices.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives ofParents should talk to their children about how to use their devices more productively andothers?Have you noticed that when you are grateful,you feel better all over?Please share yoursafely.They should accept that the online world can be creative and a source of inspiration andthoughts in the comments section below.connection as well.They should give children positive reasons to limit their usage rather than1.What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?simply telling them to put them phones away.A.The diseases caused by complaining.It is not possible to turn back time and stop children using their devices.Parents and teachersB.The decrease of a vital part of our brainmust help children get the best out of them.C.The bad effects of complaining on brain power1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about digital devices?D.The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.2.What can we know about cortisol from the passage?C.Their major functions.D.Their potential harmA.Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.2.What effect would digital devices have on children?B.Our body produces cortisol when we feel exited.A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.C.Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.3.What does the underlined word "demonizing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?D.Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problemsA.Criticizing casually.B.Controlling completely.3.What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?C.Denying totally.D.Ignoring purposefully.A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.4.What's the author's attitude to digital devices?4.Where can the passage most probably appear?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.A.In a newspaper.B.In a medical report.C.On a website.D.In a radio program.2022年伯乐马专题纠错卷（五）·英语·第2页（共2页）

解析：对于①，a十b=0→a=一b→a=b;对于②，a=b,显然有a=b;对于③，若a=0或b=0,则有a=0或b=0,所以不能得出=b;对于④，两个都是零向量，则有a=b.综上可知①②④正确.答案：①②④

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）试题来源词数题号考查词类体裁46,48,52,56,57,58,60动词42,43,44,45,49,50,53,54,55名词261(文章)+原创夹叙夹议文80(题干)41,47形容词51,59副词第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）黑考查点试题来源体裁词数题号61宾语从句的连接词62连词得砖高西63名词高品64介词1调代职蛋65谓语动词说明文229改编66形容词西带郑中体67第生副词解，的家素想68非谓语动词超骨圆海数通69非谓语动词留卷尘人名来70动词、第第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）因带资面楚城词数：142定避品面式一民蜜试题来源：改编第二节书面表达（满分25分）程验中攻地赛会鼎州小第的背作母密出别试角职模贵旅酸贵有刻试题来源：原创常妈四强露路：别静)，蛟疾弃野铁知现消青补两：，来回文然（好难，联而园酒策组《小站资鲁面年数的本学T开离最胡烟就制情补成西,知额层的位险受会能0春用每带路果：最是意由，道性取部名法密留0：带地的您团会贵过退睿家配流西鱼单鱼量酒的红服角现米国大又意负微时面好收健对每盒猎为金具息融%然神题注草发的使我级压期设游面使溶圆司

绝密★启用前2022普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟调研卷（一）11.Where does the man suggest goingB.To the mall.C.To the cafeA.At the听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。e man's house.B.At the woman's house.C.At the bus station英语13.What's on Friday night?全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟14.WdouB.A science fair.C.A paper checking.A.Clean the garage.15.Which showingB.Do chores.C.Watch a movie.注意事项：will thewoman watch finally?1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，A.The five o'clock showing.乙作容时，将答案写在参超中上对设的茶是区线肉在药在头道精纸和客题中上的非B.The seven o'clock showing.C.The nine o'clock showing.答题区域均无效。16.What's the relationship between the speaker?B.Mother and son.C.Father and daughter.3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交A.Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Plenty of patience.B.Enough time.C.A little preparation.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）18.What does the speaker suggest people do first?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有分个小盟？从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最售迷A.Think about the facilities.B.Spare some time.项，听完每段对话后，你都有0钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读19.What should people consider first when picking out aparmc.Decide the price range.一遍。A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?20.What may disappoint those looking for an apartment?A.Having dinner.A.All the great apartments are expensive.2.What does the woman want?B.Taking a classC.Buying snacks.B.It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C.Apartments don't always look as good as described on the website.A.A peach.B.A pop song.C.The orange juice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）3.What does New Year mean to the man?第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A.Dining with the family.B.Having holidays.C.Doing some shopping.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4.What is the man trying to tell the girl?AA.To be silent.B.To be hard-working.C.To be cautious.A team of engineers recommended some most thoughtfully designed STEM-oriented5.What does the woman do?products as gifts for children.STEM stands for science,technology,engineering,and math.A.A student.B.A waitress.C.A librarian.My First Rush Hour第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）This is a one-player game where a kid is tasked with navigating a little red car through听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项traffic.The player has to drive the car around the other vehicles on the board and escape from中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各rush hour..This game encourages spatial reasoning（空间推理)and problem-solving skills.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。($23.99)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Addy-matic and the Toasterrific6.Where does the conversation probably take place?This picture book stars Addy,who dislikes waking up early to make breakfast.SheA.In a clothing shop.B.In a book store.C.In a coffee shop.wants to toast her bread without having to get out of bed.To do so,Addy designs her veryWhat colour sweater does the man want to try on?own Rube Goldberg machine with items from around her house.It's a fun story that centersA.Blue.B.Green.C.BIack.around a hallmark of engineering:identifying a problem and solving it creatively.(9,99)1Robots in Motion听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did the man dream to be when he was a little boy?This 116-piece kit allows kids to build their own moving robots.The set comes withB.A pilot.C.An interpreter.instructions to build three different robot models,but kids can also get creative and butld theirA.A scientist.loi anigza09.What advice does the woman give to the man at last?own.Since this toy has many moving parts,they'll have to figure out how to get the robot'sA.Giving up his dream.gears and wheels spinning,which introduces kids to basic physics concepts.39.99)9A月51191w0Enter the SpudnetB.Following his dream.This board game introduces kids to the world of cybersecurity and networking withoutC.Helping realize her dreamhaving them touch a computer.Players'tasks are to move their ships from warehouse to听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the man been doing during the rainy days?warehouse on the board while protecting their privaey and preventing opponents attackingthem.The game builds skills in critical thinking,problem solving and design.57A.Learning to cook.B.Drinking coffee.C.Watching videos.【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第1页（共8页）QG】【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第2页（共8页）QG】

学号10.A.hurtingB.rollingthisoword you get right,wedonate 20 grainsfC.tremblingD.standingrice22 the United Nations World Food Program to help姓名11.A.openedB.closedend hunger.C.breakD.separatedInternet businessman John Breen23(create)12.A.certainlyB.hardlyFreeRice in October.The United Nations World Food答题栏C.happilyD.sadlyProgram does not really get rice.The donations areoyo bluodao113.A.smilingB.pointinggiven in the form of money.Advertisers 24 names2C.shoutingD.talking31o月appear with the links at the bottom of the game pay14.A.onlyB.simplyfor the rice.4ssg od nabC.merelyD.nearlyWords 25 (present)with four choices.of an-515.A.damagingB.losingswers.Players click on the one that 26(well)ex-7C.achievingD.regainingplains the word.Now,the FreeRice game has fifty816.A.scientistsB.teachersfive levels of difficulty.Players rarely get past level9C.doctorsD.dentistsforty-eight.017.A.happy1B.convinced919,,Jennifer Parmelee is a World Food Program spokes-11C.trueD.convincingwoman in Washington.She says cash 27 (donate)help:1218.A.introductionB.explanationthe agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to:13right.Her14C.instructionD.contribution28 it is needed.1519.A.whyB.becauseOver the last nine months,though,the cost to16C.thatD.howsecure food aid29(increase)fifty-five percent.1720.A.otherB.anotherJennifer Parmelee says this is the biggest danger the18C.oneau才D.othersWorld Food Program has faced in 30(it)forty三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）year history.She says creative projects like FreeRice20阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单are badly needed right now.词)或括号内单词的正确形式。人21.41922.223.”D624.92D0Whoever thought learning new words could feel so-25.262728.1cially responsible?A website 21 (call)FreeRice.com is29.9bB30.2ei1G19do只0名年9an English vocabulary game.It explains its purpose like115T,624onsidgia eid bodisgat ed ind bine mod to olmS2S·小题练十一·英语第2页（共2页）

石校2022届高考之专题语言知识填空（一）英语A卷型专题训练(每小题1.5分，满分120分)考点检索语法填空Gong back to the 1 D Alheimer ed the brain of his patienMrDeter herThe Brain with Alzheimer's Disease(die).He found shrinking of the outer layer of the brain the region of the brain2 (involve)inDrAhemer typf depoitDeterbran.One kind was found ouide thermemory,language and judgment.到-00F“erryg（神经原纤维结).片These plaques damage synapses(突触）so signals cannotbetwn brain cell Tangle kill brain cells by5(prevent)the normal transpor of food and ergycells,As brain cells die.6 brain shrinks,which can be detected using imaging such as magnetic resonancearound the brain cell.The outer part of the brain is7 (typical)the area affeeted first by the disease.Short-term memoryimaging (MRI).loss is therefore one of the first 8 (symptom)of Alzheimer's disease.But as the disease progressesto9(deep)parts of the brain,longterm memory is also lost.The disease also affects many of the brain's10(disturb)other functions and consequently,many other aspects of behaviour1.2.3.045.prevents应10.isturbe6.丑More than 40 years have passed since the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy.So far,Chinahas made huge 1(achieve)in many aspects.In the past four decades,more than 700 million Chinesepeople have been lifted out of poverty,2 (account)for 70 percent of 3(globe)poverty reduction,reported China Daily.According to China Today,China has also become one of the most important enginesof the world economy,4 is the world's second largest economy.Chinese 5(good)have become animportant part of the world's shopping centers,and Chinese travelers also dominate(占据支配地位)6tourism sector.In October 2018.President Xi Jinping said that practice 7 (prove)that the reform and opening-upolicy is a right path and 8 (great)miracles will be created 9 sticking to it."Now China is further deepening 10 (it)reform and opening-up policy,and it is believed that infuture,it will not only provide massive benefits to China but also will create more opportunities foreChina Daily.1.U0443.9abo4.h山s.ood6.Y0芯8.yreuter90.七石从侧联丝2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题一(A卷)第1页

C.workDmale voice!"及后面“The driver was a young la-孩提时期起，开车就是她的爱好。故选A。合，y.”可推断出、这里指作者放下手头的工作，看18.B考查动词词义辨析。envy嫉妒；respect尊敬；了一眼司机。故选A。五A站。围dream梦想彰support支持。根据后面的描述“I9,B考查名词词义辨析。part部分，distance距离；don't mind for big'or small job..”可推测，这里journey旅途；difference区别，差异。根据前面指女司机说她尊重每一份工作。故选B。的内容“The car was running.,towards the19.:B考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受；fulfilled满destination.”可知本句的it指代“national high-ft足，实现，履行；showed展示；created创造。根way”;再结合上下文语境可知，此处表示“国道图惯据女司机的回答可知，她从小就喜欢开车，因此离作者家比较远。”故选B。这里指她认为目前能够开车，也算是达成了她l0.D考查形容词词义辨析。dishonest不诚实的；cao的心愿。fulfill one's desire意为“如愿以偿”，是ring体贴人的；regretful后悔的；enthusiastic热固定短语。故选B。6情的。根据上下文的描述可知，当作者发现这20.C考查名词词义辨析。balance衡；standard标准；位司机是女士时特别惊讶，再结合后面的内容“1satisfaction满足感；pressure压力。根据女司机的started the...,Can I ask you some ques-答语“Though I can't get enough money out of it,,tions?'”可知，作者好奇这个年轻的女士为什么含yet as I told you I love driving！That'sitI"可知，在选择司机这个职业。而so enthusiastic to know她看来，她不会在乎工作的大小，而在乎在工作中在此含有“非常想知道…”的意思。故选D。薰面“自己内心是否得到满足。故选C。公ll.A考查动词词义辨析。chosen选择；offered提二、语法填空近始。汉修到r供；refused拒绝；approached接近。'结合语境可本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信将允许博客buo知，此处指作者想知道她为何选择这个职业。用户根据手机的工作系统，以不同的方式收取一定的s4T故选A。io22do9201(费用。但目前还不清楚其用户是否愿意接受这一提12.D考查名词词义辨析。explanation解释；ex议。气量是change交换，comment评论；conversation会话，21.to add考查非谓语动词。该处allow sb..todo交谈。根据空后“.，Can I ask you some quessth.意为“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，故填totions?”可知，作者好奇这个年轻的女士为何选add。g择司机这个工作，所以开始了和她的交谈。故22.for考查介词。charge sb..money for sth.是固定选D。d1s由o119e用法，意为“因为某物向某人要价多少钱”，故填l3.B考查动词词义辨析。expected期待；qualifiedfor。合格的，有资格的；guided有指导的，有向导的。23.original考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空根据下句答语“Yes,ma'am,:,I have done my后的名词应用形容词修饰，故填original。.MBA course.”可知，此处和学历有关，因此可推24.be run考查语态。由空后的by,individuals or测这里指“我猜你肯定受过高等教育”，welcompanies可知，空处应用被动语态，空前是情态动qualified意为“高素质的”。故选B。词can,其后跟动词原形，故填be run。14.D根据上面内容“，why I became so..to25.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处know why she had..this profession,.”可知，作引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“in-app adver者想知道她为何选择这行。故选D。tisements”,故填which。15.C考查形容词词义辨析。literary文学的；art艺26.voluntarily考查副词。tip意为“给小费”时，是动术的；academic学术的，理论的；political政治词，需用副词修饰，故填voluntarily。的。根据上文答语“I have done my MBA27.aed考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空course."choose this professional,instead处与其逻辑主语“a function”之间是动宾关系，故of,”可知，这里作者问女司机为何不从事与学m用过去分词短语作后置定语。兴1术有关的事业。故选C。28.however考查连词。根据语境可知，空前与空后I6.B考查动词词义辨析。sighed叹息；smiled微笑；n是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填however。.cried哭泣；ama2ed惊讶。根据下文“Very po-29.meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，litely,she said,Driving was my...from my空格处应为状语，对“Apple,sin-app purchasechildhood.”可知，此处指女司机面带微笑，然service'”作进一步的补充说明，同时与其存在逻辑后表达了她的想法。故选B。):上的主谓关系，故填meaning。17.A考查名词词义辨析。passion热情，激情，酷爱；re30:users考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前sponsibility责任；habit惯；burden负担。根据后,的Chinese是形容词，修饰名词，又因空后的谓语面提到“I love driving.."可知，这里指女司机说，从are used to是复数形式，故填users。qi哈S2S.小题练，英语答案第14页（共16页）

第40期参考答案及解析人与自我一学（一）参考答案1.36-40 DBEFGIl.24-27 DBBA解析本文是说明文。文章介绍了写文章的三个技巧。36.D。设空处的后一句中提到“不停地写十到十五分钟”呼应D项中的the technique ofnonstop writing。37.B。根据上文中的trying to think of ideas.write nonstop.及下文中的Don't worryabout grammar or spelling可知，B项“让你的笔触跟随思绪”符合语境38.E。第二个技巧是“快速完成草稿，不要担心它是否完美”。设空处后面的Yt表示转折，可知设空处与后面的learning to live with imperfection意义相反。E项中的“尽量使他们的初稿完美”符合语境。39.F。F项中的Many beginning writers与设空处后面的these writers相呼应。且F项中的“没有留出足够的空间来修改”与下文中的“无法养成在空白处修改的惯”是因果关系，符合文中的As a result,.故选F项。40.G。设空处前一句的“把你的改动输入到你的文字处理器中”与G项中的“把新的草稿打印出来”是先后关系，且这一关系可以通过G项中的Then体现出来.本文是夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者本人重读熟悉的、喜欢的书的经历，表明了重读这种读书方式对他的重要意义。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond withthe work is based on our present mental register可知，作者认为重读之美在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的.因此可以推断重读一本书能够了解自己当下的精神状态，从而加深对自己的认知。25.B。理解具体信息。根据题干中的the book A Moveable Feast可将解题信息定位到第三段。第三段中的memoir of1920 s Paris、an aging writer looking back on表明这本书写的是作者海明威自己年轻时的经历。B项中的young与1920s、looking back相照应26.B。理解词汇。第四段开头提到这三本书是别人送给作者的，这让他认为这几本书更有意义。根据划线词所在句可知，尽管钱是对作家的回报，但读者重读作家的作品才是对他们最高的“回报”，故可推断，currency在此意为“回报”.27.A。推断。本题考查作者本人的相关情况。根据第三段中的The third book is JulioCortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar,作者喜欢诗歌。人与自我一学（二）参考答案I.A 36-40 DGBCEB 16-20 GACBDll.24-27 BCDB解析A篇

58.was told。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且she与tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was told。59.ultimately。考查副词。设空处作状语，应用副词，故填ultimately。60.wondering.。考查动词-ing形式。can't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填wondering。61.to put。考查动词不定式。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，故填to put。62.appearance。考查名词。设空处作charted的宾语，应用名词，故填appearance。.63.called。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰a smartphone app,且cal与asmartphone app之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填called。64.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a smartphone app,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。65.is。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This disease,且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。

有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。此较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1一5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·23-366C·

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读以每题所给的AS只D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。节（共15小题；每小题1分，测安15分）Thbo o be People in Bangladeahnot50%of the 4cd5were新时)地bleAs one disabled后andg,wered hen wee intndeave the world.The longoey from the souht the meeting e therth had been pannedby the organizers so tht all could experienee the of travelling in difficulttietsodingnnheermbitymangementinthe hote,theibshred roomdisabled friend so that the46 experience could also be shared.Nemka was from Nepal and totally blind.One evening meeting was disrupted bya47cut and all the lights failed.Nemka heard the complaint (but had no idea of the48.性meone explained to him that it was about how we were going to get to dinner and then toour rooms.Nemka 49 loudly.Suddenly he was the only 50 person there.He knewhis焙way around every corridor and 51 us,one by one,to our rooms.Back in Nepal,Nemka 52 his own NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)for blind&people.All his employees are blind except one 53 person to read external mail.He hasfound employment for about 100 and supported five blind people to get their universityMaster's 54!We can change the world little by little.We may not cause a global revolution but we can烟leave it a better55than we found it.Maybe we just touch a few hearts as we go along.AploredB.inventedC.heldD.generated蜡咳得、participantsB.colleaguesC:doctorsD.professionalsA.imaginedB.suspectedMC.expectedB.purposelyD.解的C.emotionallyD.nationallyB.contentsC.problemsD.themesB.interestingC.daringD.appealingA将飘B.powerC.priceD.jobB.sceneC.opinionD.issueB.shoutedC.sighedD.laughedB.ableC.scaredD.brightaskedB.treatedC.ledD.orderedB.looked forC.took onD.set up3仅BC.leggedD.armedB.coursesC.degreesD.majorsB.signC.seatD.place【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·24-13B·

Look at this photo.16 is the woman?She'sour English teacher,Ms.Shi.She is nice and we all听力材料17 she is a good teacher.Do you see the man1.Whose photo is it?英语知18 white?He's our teacher Mr.Zhang.My顕2.What do you have?friends and I are in this photo,too.Can you 19 us?All of us look 20 in3.What color is the schoolbag?the photo.We like our class.4.Who is Dick?(A)16.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where5.What does your teacher look like?(D)17.A.likeB.wantC.guessD.think运用(A)18.A.inB.toC.atD.of(B)19.A.helpB.findC.meetD.excuse(D)20.A.oldB.differentC.newD.happyg第一节单项填空1.-Look!Here iscat.第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错-Yes.cat is Mrs.White's.误“F”)。英语a;TheB.a;AC.an;An D.an;TheWho is the girlpurple?阅(F)21.We can find the lost things in a smallShe is Lily and the woman nexther is herbox.mom.in;toB.at;fromC.in;fromD.at;to(T)22.I find a girl's jacket in the box.识运John,is this pen.(F)23.Tom's cap is blue.-No,it isn't.is here.解(T)24.The letter is for Mike.A.yours;MyB.your;My(F)25.The schoolbag must be(一定是)Mike's.C.your;Mineyours;Mine4.-I can'tmy eraser.Can I use (yours,Joe?g-OK.Here you are.A.look B.know多findD.buy、skirt is this?二第二节A-It's my sister's.英语A.WhoB.Where.WhoseD.What阅26.Where is Tan Mingsheng now?6.These glovesLucy's.MineinA.In Henan.In Qinghai.my bag.C.In Gansu.D.In Ningxia.A.is;isare;are27.What is Yin Yuzhen's favorite color?C.are;isD.is;are.Red.B.Green.7.Ben is new here.We should(应该)help解C.Blue.D.White.运用28.Both Tang Ximing and Guo Wangang are inA.heB.sheC.her多himA.a white jacketB.a black capg◆black pantsD.a blue shirt二8.This is ourneighbor(邻居)Betty.Let's三29.What does Guo Wangang look like?say hello to her.英语A.strongB.youngA.He is tall.newD.happy急，He has gray hair.9.Mom needs to buyfor Mike.His T-C.He is strong.shirts and coats are small.阅读理D.He has short curly hair.A.toysB.bananasC.shirtsclothes30.We can know that the four are运10.-Thanks for helping me find my wallet.A.familyB.teachersC.friends多ChineseThat's OKB.Fine,thanks9C.Here you areD.That's right第二节完形填空BI'm Wang Qiang from Oh My School.Thisphoto of my 11_.The boy with short curly(卷曲的31.Linda found a schoolbag英语hair is me.Feng Xiang is behind me.He's fat阅急in the morningB.at noonThe girl next to 12 is Liu Ruolin.She has long browrThe other girl is Shen Siqi.Her hair is 13toobut it's short.ThoseC.in the afternoonD.in the eveningtall 14 are Jia Chun and Ma Zeping.We're in the same class,32.The schoolbag is15 we're good friends.A.blueblack(B)11.A.familyB.classmatesC.teachersD.studentsC.whiteD.green(C)12.A.herB.youC.himD.us解运用(A)13.A.browr33.Mike's schoolbag isB.blackC.grayD.red(B)14.A.menB.boysC.babiesD.womenon his backB.on the desk(C)15.A.butB.thatC.andD.\C.in the classroomD.at home6

参考答案1-5 BACAB6-10 CBBCA11-15 CBACC 16-20 BAACB21-25 BDAAB 26-30 BCCAB31-35 DDCAD 36-40 CDABG41-45 BACDA46-50 BCBDC 51-55 ADBAC56.constructed57.corresponds58.architectural59.transformation60.an61.to●62.stairways63.which /that64.is restricted65.to ensure写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Hello everyone,Today is World Hello Day,a day dedicated to promoting peace and understanding betweennations through the act of greeting.It is a day to acknowledge the power of a simple hello tobreak down social barriers.Saying hello is more than just a word;it serves as a gateway to establishing connections withothers.As students,we can make a difference by starting with our school.Let's make an effort togreet each other with a friendly hello.By embracing World Hello Day,we can demonstrate to theworld that a simple hello can go a long way.Thank you.第二节One possible version:As I stood on stage,I felt extremely nervous.My heart pounded against my chest like a wild drum.Magic Andy gave me a magician's hat and told me I would help him with his disappearing act.Iwas so nervous that I almost dropped the hat,but managed to put it on my head.I held mybreath and closed my eyes tightly,afraid of what was to come.When I opened my eyes again,Iwas relieved to see that I had not disappeared just the top hat had disappeared!A sense ofexcitement rushed through me.Magic Andy continued with more tricks and I slowly began to relax.I found myself laughing andclapping along with the audience,enjoying the show.When it was over,Magic Andy approachedme,saying that I was a great assistant and that I should try doing magic tricks of my own.Icouldn't help but feel proud.As we left,I felt a newfound confidence in myself.I was no longerthe shy and nervous person I had been before.Magic Andy had not only put on a fantastic showbut had also helped me to overcome my fears.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是应用文。文章介绍了一次自驾游活动的时间、地点和费用，并且介绍了阿联酋的骆驼文化节。

have continued to dwindle.By contrast,other countries,such as Malawi and Namibia,have made elephants private goods and al- lowed people to kill elephants,but only those on their own property. With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side,the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinc- tion as the cow. 24.Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1? A.To introduce a similar threat to elephants. B.To provide an example of species extinction. C.To offer an explanation for government policies. D.To present the statistics of the buffalo in America. 25.【典型情境题】Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe according to the text?

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【答案与解析】 睡眠会让一切变得更轻松，即使是在困难的日子里。可怎样才 能获得良好的睡眠呢？ 32.C根据第2段第2句中的which is when we make growth hormone可知，Chris Winter说在深度睡眠期间我们会 产生生长激素。 33.B根据第3段最后一句可知，Walker建议人们想象自己在树 林里远足，或者在海滩上散步，这样可以有效地改善睡眠。 34.B根据第4段可知，孩子的睡眠惯和父母的惯有很大关 系，因此此处表示父母越早教给孩子们好的睡眠惯越好。 these指好的睡眠惯。 35.A根据全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者怎样才能获得良好的睡 眠。

【答案与解析】 本文讲述了Allan Maman运用3D打印机制作指尖陀螺并创 业成功的故事。 4l.D根据下文的looked very interesting to him可知，当指尖陀 螺首次面世时，Allan感到非常好奇。 42.B作为一个患有多动症的年轻人，指尖陀螺的持续运动对他 来说非常有趣 。 43.A他发现那些指尖陀螺的质量差且价格过高。 44.C根据下文的decided to make one可知，他没有等别人来改 进指尖陀螺。 45.B根据下文的help him learn可知，他用学校的3D打印机进 行了实验。 46.D 根据上文的his high school's3 D printer可知答案。

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)生物答案

A据图分析可知，5种植物材料中山茶细胞最小【解析】日点对应的时刻细胞液渗透压最大，说明细胞在失水，所以会发生质壁分离，A项正确；B,该实验选取的观察对象是根尖分生区的细胞C,若在发生质壁分离后滴加清水

2、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)x物理试卷答案

重力的反作用力是物体对地球的作用力，故C项错误；质量是惯性的量度，物体的质量不变，其惯性就不变，故D项正确。7.BD解析：本题考查力的行四边形定则及物体的衡条件。根据℉题意，小球受三个力的作用，小

3、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷二物理试题及答案

四、计算题：本题3个小题，共39分。解答时应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的

4、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四)4数学试题

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十八）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】(1)设

5、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学

6.解：：sin0-2cos9=0,9∈(09.tan0=2=又sin29+cos20=1,sin8>0,cos0>0,·sin0=25,C0s0=5则Sos9-sin9=5_252-sim28-2-

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文答案

C下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章从体式风格和内容两方面，来论证杜甫诗歌创作的汲取之博与途径之正。DB。文章在论证诗人对待悲苦的态度时，将杜甫和陶渊明、屈原等诗人做了对比。刀C

2、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4数学答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十三）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】S5=5a1

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

34.The underlined word "enrich"can be replaced第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思by m四完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

无SIM卡令17:50必米☐转曲2022年英语2模.pdf文件预览58.A.centeredB.walkedC.lookedD.played59.A.adoptsB.changesC.presents

5、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

M:Don't worry...W:Slow down,please!Or I require to get off!【Text7】W:I heard the manager saying that