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Passage 3Passage 4While we may think it feels good to complain,complaining has some bad effects associatedA new study of parental attitudes,Growing up Digital,by the UNSW Conski Institute ofwith it.Education found that 83 percent of carers,parents and grandparents thought their children wereWhy isn't complaining beneficial?Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.negatively distracted by their devices.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought,negative orParents are worried that being on a screen stops their children doing other activities,such aspositive,the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information at a higher speed.being physically active and playing outside,being creative or spending time connecting withTherefore,the next time we have a similar type of thought,it is more easily passed.This explainsfriends or family.Many are concerned about the dangers of cyber-bullying and the effect of socialwhy certain thought patterns become habits.media on their children's mental and physical healthYet the harmful effects don't stop there.A study shows that complaining causes theOver the family dinner table,the most common argument is increasingly about the use ofhippocampust(海马☒)，which plays a vital role in problem-solving,to become smaller..mobile phones.Three-quarters of parents say it is hard to control their children's use of their digitalIn addition to causing brain damage,complaining also releases a stress hormone():devices and two-thirds say the topic is a source of conflict in the home.Teachers are saying thecortisol.a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly havingsame things about behaviour in classrooms.a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure,high blood sugar,and lower immunity(While the digital world is not without its dangers and challenges,some experts warn parents力)against demonizing smartphones or social media.The ill effects of our complaining aren't just limited to ourselves:they also involve thoseThe more extreme fears about the impact of the digital world on the current generation ofaround us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason,we should be cautiouschildren will likely sound as outdated in a few decades as when their great-grandparents inveighedabout having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.against the evils of television or rock'n'roll music.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude ()JustMany previously sceptical parents have seen the positive human value of social media duringlike complaining acts as a poison,gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisolthe COVID-19 pandemic because it allowed their children to connect with friends and familylevels by 23 percent,as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tirednessthrough lockdowns and social distancing.Children could keep up their education remotely.and depression.Cratitude is the perfect cure for complaining,a behavior that steals our brainRather than railing against the digital world,parents need to think of strategies to help theirpower,happiness and physical well-being.children get the best from their devices.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives ofParents should talk to their children about how to use their devices more productively andothers?Have you noticed that when you are grateful,you feel better all over?Please share yoursafely.They should accept that the online world can be creative and a source of inspiration andthoughts in the comments section below.connection as well.They should give children positive reasons to limit their usage rather than1.What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?simply telling them to put them phones away.A.The diseases caused by complaining.It is not possible to turn back time and stop children using their devices.Parents and teachersB.The decrease of a vital part of our brainmust help children get the best out of them.C.The bad effects of complaining on brain power1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about digital devices?D.The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.2.What can we know about cortisol from the passage?C.Their major functions.D.Their potential harmA.Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.2.What effect would digital devices have on children?B.Our body produces cortisol when we feel exited.A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.C.Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.3.What does the underlined word "demonizing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?D.Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problemsA.Criticizing casually.B.Controlling completely.3.What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?C.Denying totally.D.Ignoring purposefully.A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.4.What's the author's attitude to digital devices?4.Where can the passage most probably appear?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.A.In a newspaper.B.In a medical report.C.On a website.D.In a radio program.2022年伯乐马专题纠错卷（五）·英语·第2页（共2页）
