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本文是说明文。昆虫成群结队地飞会产生电，从而对人类制造的传感器造成影响。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的the electricity naturally produced by swarming insects和第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electric charge when otherhoneybee swarms passed over...The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，昆虫一起飞是产生电荷的必要条件。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“We were actually interested in understanding howatmospheric electricity influences biology,"says biologist Ellard Hunting.But when a swarm ofhoneybees passed over a sensor ..Hunting and colleagues began to suspect that the influencecould flow the other way too可知，一次偶然事件启发Ellard Hunting的团队研究昆虫对大气中电的影响。30.D。理解具体信息，根据第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electriccharge when other honeybee swarms passed over the sensor,revealing an average increase oflO0 volts per meter..The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，越多昆虫一起飞，它们产生的电量就越多。31.A。推断。根据最后一段中的But the animals could affect sensors that help us watch forapproaching strikes that could hurt people or damage property,he says可知，由昆虫产生的电不容忽视，因为它们可能会干扰帮助我们观察潜在危险的传感器。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。穿特定的衣服有助于人们为自己节约脑力。32.C。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Elizabeth Holmes is said to have created her signature look ofa black roll-neck jumper (and red lipstick)after reading about Jobs's approach while Meta'sMark Zuckerberg chooses a gray T-shirt and jeans可知，人们效仿Jobs的穿衣风格。33.A。推断。根据第三段中的I really want to clear my life to make it so that I have to make asfew decisions as possible about anything,except how to best serve this community,MarkZuckerberg是想为工作节省出时间来，因此每天穿同样的T恤。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to theeffortless custody of automatism,the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for theirproper work可知，William James认为我们应该建立一些惯，少花时间在日常生活上，从而将脑力腾出做更重要的事情。35.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Mair says it depends on how much someone exhibits themselves."It's easier for people in the public eye as we see images of them all the time.It's a repetitioneffect:it's all about exposure.”可知，Carolyn Mair认为穿特定的衣服有助于人们被大众所识别。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提升自己的耐心。36.E。设空处后一句介绍了耐心的益处，且有What's more表示递进，因此，设空处的内容也和耐心的益处相关，故E项“然而，掌握耐心会让你成为一个更积极、更自信的社会成员”符合语境。37.A。设空处前两句建议读者选择一项自己每天经常做的活动，并在每次做的时候都想着“耐心”这个词，后一句谈了这样做的益处一一你会开始注意到你处理问题的方式和以前不同了。因此，A项“连续一周，坚持每天那样做”符合语境。38.B。设空处承接上一句中的add some positive statements.B项中的I will enjoy this magazine
