汕尾市2022一2023学年度第二学期高中一年级教学质量监测答案及评分标准（参考）数学一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。235678BDBCAD二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分。9101112ABADBDABD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。14.115.2421+12√716.8四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.解：(1).O(0,0),A(1,1),B(-1,0),.OA=(1,1),OB=(-1,0),AB=(-2,-1),故0C=(1-入，1).----2分.OC⊥AB,.0C.AB=-2(1-λ)+(-1)×1=0，--4分解得入=是----5分(2)0A·0B=1×(-1)+1X0=-1,10A|=12+1=√2,10B|=1,∴.cos(OA,OB)=OA·OB-1√2-8分|OA||OB|√2×12故0与0店的夹角的余弦值为-2-----10分18.解：aDf(x)=sin(+x)cos(年+z+5sinx6osxsin3+2x）+2sin2a2高一·数学答案及评分标准（参考）第1页（共5页）

11.一个质地均匀的正四面体木块的四个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4，连续抛掷这个正四面体木块两次，并记录每次正四面体木块朝下的面上的数字，记事件A为“两次记录的数字之和为偶数”，事件B为“第一次记录的数字为偶数”，事件C为“第二次记录的数字为偶数”，则下列结论正确的是A.事件B与事件C是互斥事件B.事件A与事件B是相互独立事件C.P(A)P(B)P(C)=81D.P(ABC)=4112.如图，棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A,B,C,D1中，E,F分别为棱AD,AA1的中点，G为线段B,C上的动点，则下列说法正确的是A.三棱锥A,-EFG的体积为定值DB.存在点G,使得B,D⊥面EFGBC.当点G与点B,重合时，线段EG长度最短D.设直线FG与面BCC,B,所成角为B,则c0s6的最小值为3三、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13.已知随机变量X~N(2,o2),且P(X>3)=0.3,则P(10的解集为16.古代城池中的“瓮城”，又叫“曲池”，是加装在城门前面或里面的又一层门，若敌人攻入瓮城中，可形成“瓮中捉鳖”之势.如下图的“曲池”是上、下底面均为半圆形的柱体，AA1⊥面ABCD,A41=3,AB=2CD=2m,E为A,B1的中点，则直线CE与面DEB,所成角的正弦值为城楼侵感一敌台nn-马面瓮城-羊马城B高二数学试题第3页（共6页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weihai.co cry of Shandong provinceuld)imeterrouthatstingtogether pictesdmoufurther developtssectadalareas6(utn service in Mayhmn highwaynd branchroadsof the63 (ongThe 51-m main oute enthe andrnrthe moun The 50-km branch roads can takevspercent of the city'stourism64 (attract),including scenic spots,hotels,and 65 (agriculture)sightseeing sites.This summer,Zhang Guoliang and his family spent three days of ther acation in Weihai."We droveto the city to escape the heat,but66 we experienced was much more than what we 67(expect),"says the 43-year-old Zhang from Jining,a city in southwestern Shandong.The Zhangs went fishing,visited a tea farm and enjoyed watching the starry sky on crystalclear nights."My son learned 68 great deal about sea creatures,and he 69 (impress)by theseaweed house,70 rooftop is piled up with dried seaweed and layered with wheat straw,"saysZhang,adding that they stayed one more day than they had planned.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）学第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10焙处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。子删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；为2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will never forget the kind that spreads around me.Last week,we were studying in the烟classroom when the headteacher come in and told us a bad news.My classmate Tom was diagnoseda serious disease.Therefore,his family couldn't afford to pay for the medical fee.Heard that,we够were all worried about him.Without thinking,we decided to donating our pocket money.Meanwhile,we planned to collect and sell our second-hand clothes to raise money for Tom.Beyond閭expectation,the activity led by our monitor achieved to success.Finally,we handed the money weraised for Tom.He couldn't help crying and expressing his gratitude to us.We hope everything goeswell with him.The kindness not only gives warm to him,but brings happiness to me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你们学校计划开展一次美食节。你代表学校邀请国际生参加在本周天下午一起参加美食节，内容要点如下：1.介绍美食节的相关信息；2.邀请他们参加美食节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023届高三桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(1)英语第8页（共8页）

对于60在少上给墨有的藏为-汤号放c结灵：对于D,(b-4a)·b=b2-4a·b=0,又b-4a与b均不是零向量，所以(b-4a)⊥b,故D正确.12.答案ACD命题意图本题考查立体几何中的相关计算.解析对于A,由已知得AA,⊥面ABP,PBC面APB,所以AM,⊥PB,又因为AB是底面圆的直径，P在圆周上，所以BP⊥AP,又AA∩AP=A,所以PB⊥面A,AP,故A正确；对于B,因为AA,⊥面ABP,所以直线A,P与面ABP所成的角为∠A,PA,计算易得∠PAO=30°，所以PB=1,PA=万，AM,=3,放m∠APA,=格=，故直线A,P与面ABP所成的角的正切值为万，故B错误；对于C,连接B,P,由已知得AB∥A,B1,所以直线A,P与直线AB所成的角为∠B,A,P,在△A,B,P中，A,P=√AP2+A=√(W3)2+32=25,B,P=√BP2+B,B=√+3=√0，所以c0s∠B,A,P=2+22-套故c正确：2×2×25对于D,设点A到面APB的距离为A,则-m=4-n,即写·Sam·A=号·Sm·M,又Sag分P~B即-写=AP:P8=万，所以太=号放D正确三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分13.答案√2命题意图本题考查斜二测画法的基本概念，解析根据题意可得0'A=2,在△MB0中，0B=0'B'=1,0A=20'A=2,D,所以△AB0的面积为S=之×1×22=2.014.答案i03命题意图本题考查古典概型的概率计算解析不考虑顺序，列举可得总的样本点的个数为10，事件“他们加入的都是球类运动社团”包含的样本点有3个，故所求概率为品15.答案（-1，号)命题意图本题考查面向量的性质，—3—

A.Impatient听下面一段对话，回答第8至10赐·C.Uncaring.B.Strict.htisthe date probably today?A.March 8th.第gWheteistheeompenyTavdLiehiloealedbB.March 10th.C.March 18th.A.On King Road.0What will the man probably do next?B.On Jessie Street.C.On Green Road.应题A.Post his story.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。B.Call his family.C.Complete a form.ac域内11.Who is the woman probably?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A nutritionist.Wha s the U.N.ood andrereodnA.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.13.How will the man try mealworms?项，A.By having mealworm biscuits.小B.By eating whole mealworms.C.By crushing them into pieces.pr听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。p14.What did the man study at university?TA.Geography.B.Economics.C.Business management.15.What is the main reason that Crunch bars are very popular?A.Their original shapes.B.Their fair prices.C.Their natural ingredients.16.What does the man plan to do in the immediate future?A.Get into dessert making.091A,0B.Replace the plastic wrappers.SuC.Offer more varieties of bars.0yOnm9A991的53011：听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia?,9931)5i八abA.One month.B.Seven months.C.Four months.18.Where does Simon come from?中A.Nicaragua.B.Bolivia.C.Australia21题19.Why did Vista raise money?A.To help school-age children.B.To support a nursing home.C.To fund an environmental proje2220.What happened to the speaker during his first hike?A.He suferedomaude sickB.He had a pain in his feet.C.He got the route wrong.英语试题第2页（共10页）

B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了手工艺人钱高潮父子和非物质文化遗产一鸡血石雕刻。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son recently spent morethan six months making three "chicken-blood"stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestlingcompetitions of the19 th Asian Games Hangzhou2022.”可知，钱高潮父子近期的作品主题是关于亚运会。故选C项。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies inits adaptability,which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms..”可知，鸡血石的适应各种艺术造型是其主要艺术价值。选D项。26.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepeningbilateral friendship in diplomatic activities.”可知，鸡血石在外交活动中已成为一种文化象征。故选B项。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段信息“As a craftsman,I'm not only doing carving work butalso recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through themedium of my carvings,”可知，钱高潮一生都致力于用雕刻记录中国发展和时代变迁。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述世界杯奖杯的历史发展。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段信息“This change was made to honor former FIFA presidentJules Rimet,who voted to organize the first FIFA World Cup in 1930”可知更名是为了纪念前国际足联主席Jules Rimet。故选D项。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段信息“The trophy was eventually retired when Brazil won theWorld Cup final for the third time in 1970”可知，巴西赢得三次世界杯。故选C项。30.B细节理解题。根据第四段信息“Unlike the Jules Rimet Trophy,the winning nationsand future winners don't get to hold the original trophy anymore.”可知B项为正确项。31.B主旨概括题。本文主要讲述世界杯奖杯的历史。故选B项。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了网终经济时代，消费者退货的原因及零售商的应对方案。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，收到退货对零售商来说，是件头痛的事。故选C项。33.D细节推断题。根据第四段内容可知，处理退货费用高的原因包括：商品打包费，处理退货的人工费，废弃退货的损失。故选D项。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“In June Walmart said it will buy Mamma,an2022一2023学年高三年级第二次联考英语参考答案第4页共7页

killing a particular ethnic group.(这封信警告了人工智能武器的危险，它可能被用于暗杀、颠覆国家，以及选择性地杀害一个特定的种族。)”、第五段中Lower costs,as well as the fact thatthey don't risk the lives of military personnel,have contributed to their rising popularity.成本，以及它们不冒军事人员生命危险的事实，使它们越来越受欢迎。)”以及第六段中“AIweapons would take things a step further,removing human involvement entirely,and potentiallyimproving efficiency..(人工智能武器将更进一步，完全消除人类的参与，并有可能提高效率。)”可知，人工智能在武器中的使用可能会颠覆国家、选择性地杀害一个特定的种族并有可能提高效率，但不会拿军事人员的生命冒险。故选D项。30.词句猜测题。划线词句后文It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the blackmarket and in the hands of terrorists,dictators or warlords(军阀).（它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”说明人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁，从而推知划线词句But they could also open a whole new box of worms,according to the letter,.'lowering the level for going to battle'and creating a global arms race in which horribletechnology can be mass-produced and misused.(但是，根据信中的说法，they could also open awhole new box of worms,‘降低作战级别'，并造成一场全球军备竞赛，在这场竞赛中，可怕的技术可能会被大规模生产和滥用。)”其中划线部分应为“人工智能武器会给世界带来很多威胁”的意思。故选A项。3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Artificial intelligence technology has reached a point wherethe use of such systems is-practically,if not legally-achievable within years,and the risks are high.It will only be a matter of time until they appear on the black market and in the hands of terrorists,dictators or warlords(军阀).（人工智能技术已经达到了这样一种程度，即使在几年内不能在法律上实现，这种系统的使用也几乎是可以实现的，而且风险很高。它们出现在黑市上，落入恐怖分子、独裁者或军阀手中，只是时间问题。)”可知，作者对人工智能在武器中的使用是担忧的。故选C项。32.C33.D34.B35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中He began by selling sweets,.but soon turned to household答案第10页，共17页

Ⅷ。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出C.Where Peter is studyingD.Why Peteris late for schoo.A.Dick's trousers are一个最佳选项。B.One of Dick's T-shAAnnie has got some messages on her mobile phone.Mike is at his grandparents'home.It's in a small village and far fromthe cityC.Dick often plays soD.Dick buys the sweaJennyAe I'm going to have a birthday party at homecould we eat in the restaurant today?"Mike asks.Tto eat fish."Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the north of the villageDear Zhao Min.next Saturday.Can you come?Thank you for yourBuy some sandwiches and milk on your way home.Andand gets a fish in the river.Then he brings it to Grandma."We can haveJackisha homeGrandpa sayNow let me tell you somesome fruit.Nothing for dinner today!"Grandpa,I want to play computer games,"Mike says.Grandpa saysI go to school frommoming and two in theSteveH,Annie!I have fixed your bicye You an comeadno.He takes Mike to the village park.Some boys are plaving baskethall"oandayith themGrandpain the moming.We learit now.AliceWhereare you,Annie?ne of y students is looking forGrandpa,canonhar condio(开空调2I'maiand P.E.My favorite sucold,"Mike asks.Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the vegetableclassmates.There are alplay baseball,basketbayou in your school office.I teld him to come back later.We can also learn to plA56.Who will have a birthday party soon?deehind th houseWork with me hereand yo will feel hotGrandpa says.Now I am in the art clulA.Jenny..Jack"Howis your weekend,Mike?"Mom calls and asks.I like my new scheC.Steve.A57.D.Alice.A63."I have a great time here,"says Mike.What do we know about Steve?Grandpa gets a fishA.He can fix bikes.A.in the riverB.in the kitchen70.What is Cindy's fC.He loves sandwichesB.He is good at cooking.D.He is looking for Alice64.C.in the restaurantD.in the supermarketA.EnglishWhat does Annie do?Grandpa takes Mike to the park so that he canC.Music.A,A student.A.play computer games71What kind of speC.A doctor.B.Ateacher.B.play with some boysA.BaseballD.A reporter.C.VolleyballBC.give a call to his momD.have a talk with the boys7Little Peter is a boy ofnine.He is in Grade Three now.He lives nearWhy is Cindy in65.Grandpa asks Mike to work in the vegetable garden becaA.Because shethe school but he's often late for class.He likes watching TV in theA.Mike feels coldB.Because sheevening and goes to bed late,so he can't get up on time in the morning.C.Because sheThis term Mrs.Black,Peter's aunt,works in Peter's school.SheB.he needs Mike's helpD.Because sheteaches math in Peter's grade.She's strict,and she often tells the boy toC.Mike has to exercise to keep healthyfollow the school rules and come to school on time.Yesterday morning,D.he doesn't want Mike to stay at home阅读下面短文Peter got up late.When he hurried to school,it was a quarter past eight.D66.Which is the best title of the text?A.Mike's grandpaB.Mike's weekendam a 14-yHis aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.C.Let's have funD.Life in the villageProvince.Like ma"You're fifteen minutes late for the first class,Peter."Mrs.Blacklive with my grandsaid angrily,"why are you often late for class?"Hello!My name is Dick.This is my wardrobe.Thereare manyThey tell me to lis"Every time,when I get to the street corner,I always see a guidepostclothes in it.I like sports very much.So I have many clothes for sports.month to ask abou(路标).It says,.SCHOOL一GO SLOW!”C59.How old is Peter?Look!These are black shorts.I wear them when I play basketball.TheseJune 17th isA.Eleventrousers are nice.They are only fourteen yuan.I have many T-shirts,too.But my parents caB.Ten.They are in different colors.One is yellow.Two of them are blue and theold and they don'C.Nine.D.Eight.others are white.Whose green sweater is this?It's too big for me!I can'tfor me.There are4.Mrs.Black is a(n)wear it.It's a surprise for my father!Oh!Today is Father's Day I buy itI reafly missA.English teacherB.math teacherC.history teacherfor my father.73How old isA61 PeterD.music teacher7.What does the underlined word"wardrobe"mean in Chinese?minutes late for school.A.抽屉B.衣柜74What doesA.15B.20C.桌子D.书房CakeC.30D.40What do th62.What does the story mainly tell us?68.How many colors of T-shirts does Dick have?A.What Peter's favorite subject is.A.Only oneB.Two.me eagC.Three.D.Four.B.What subject Mrs.Black teachesWhich of the following is TRUE?2023年安徽中考第一轮复试卷·英语试题（一）第3页共4页

本文是说明文。昆虫成群结队地飞会产生电，从而对人类制造的传感器造成影响。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的the electricity naturally produced by swarming insects和第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electric charge when otherhoneybee swarms passed over...The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，昆虫一起飞是产生电荷的必要条件。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“We were actually interested in understanding howatmospheric electricity influences biology,"says biologist Ellard Hunting.But when a swarm ofhoneybees passed over a sensor ..Hunting and colleagues began to suspect that the influencecould flow the other way too可知，一次偶然事件启发Ellard Hunting的团队研究昆虫对大气中电的影响。30.D。理解具体信息，根据第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electriccharge when other honeybee swarms passed over the sensor,revealing an average increase oflO0 volts per meter..The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，越多昆虫一起飞，它们产生的电量就越多。31.A。推断。根据最后一段中的But the animals could affect sensors that help us watch forapproaching strikes that could hurt people or damage property,he says可知，由昆虫产生的电不容忽视，因为它们可能会干扰帮助我们观察潜在危险的传感器。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。穿特定的衣服有助于人们为自己节约脑力。32.C。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Elizabeth Holmes is said to have created her signature look ofa black roll-neck jumper (and red lipstick)after reading about Jobs's approach while Meta'sMark Zuckerberg chooses a gray T-shirt and jeans可知，人们效仿Jobs的穿衣风格。33.A。推断。根据第三段中的I really want to clear my life to make it so that I have to make asfew decisions as possible about anything,except how to best serve this community,MarkZuckerberg是想为工作节省出时间来，因此每天穿同样的T恤。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to theeffortless custody of automatism,the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for theirproper work可知，William James认为我们应该建立一些惯，少花时间在日常生活上，从而将脑力腾出做更重要的事情。35.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Mair says it depends on how much someone exhibits themselves."It's easier for people in the public eye as we see images of them all the time.It's a repetitioneffect:it's all about exposure.”可知，Carolyn Mair认为穿特定的衣服有助于人们被大众所识别。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提升自己的耐心。36.E。设空处后一句介绍了耐心的益处，且有What's more表示递进，因此，设空处的内容也和耐心的益处相关，故E项“然而，掌握耐心会让你成为一个更积极、更自信的社会成员”符合语境。37.A。设空处前两句建议读者选择一项自己每天经常做的活动，并在每次做的时候都想着“耐心”这个词，后一句谈了这样做的益处一一你会开始注意到你处理问题的方式和以前不同了。因此，A项“连续一周，坚持每天那样做”符合语境。38.B。设空处承接上一句中的add some positive statements.B项中的I will enjoy this magazine

炼孩子们批判性地分析信息的能力”，符合此处的语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时在杂志上读科幻小说的不易以及科幻小说对其了解人类过去、现在和未来的帮助。41.B。42.A。根据文中的sci-fi was...in absurd magazines可知，在作者读科幻小说的那个年代，因为科幻小说经常发表在荒诞杂志上，所以人们将之看作是一种劣质的文学形式也不足为奇。43.D。44.D。根据下文中的customs officers可知，作者需要从美国订购杂志，杂志要在海关查验后，方可通关。clear此处作动词，意为“使通过（海关）”。45.C。46.A。根据上文中的who also doubled as the colony's censors可知，Howell先生检查作者从美国订购的杂志，他碰巧是作者的邻居。47.B。48.D。49.A。根据文中的strange cover art,,he spent an hour or more和improper content可知，杂志封面让Howell先生感到很震惊，所以他仔细翻阅每一页内容，试图找出不合适的内容。50.B。根据上文Howe‖先生的行为可知，他还是很怀疑作者，认为作者订购的杂志可能有不妥的内容。51.C。52.B。根据文中的the stories turned out to be as good as The Hardy Boys可知，所幸，Howell先生检查完后，没有在杂志上找到一点不合适的内容，所以他允许作者把杂志带回家。53.D。54.C。根据But表达的转折意义可知，虽然Howel‖先生让作者把杂志带走了，但是他对作者的精神正常与否表示怀疑。毕竟正常的年轻人不会喜欢读那些荒诞的时空旅行或者邂逅外星人的故事。55.A。根据该空前的also可知，作者的父亲也质疑作者的阅读偏好。56.A。根据该空前的pioneers,.first和下文中的launched可知，现代科幻小说的先驱最初都是在这些杂志上发表作品的。57.B。根据上文列举的科幻小说可知，作者应该是读了很多科幻作品。58.D。根据文中的1 have some…of where.from可知，作者通过阅读科幻作品，对人类从哪里来，又将走向何处有了一些概念。59.C。60.C。根据文中的I have a comprehension of our species'entire breadth of past,present可知，多亏了阅读科幻作品的经历，作者对人类过去、现在和可能的未来的广度有了了解。【补充解释】double as(para.1:兼任第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。拉筹伯大学和一所特殊教育学校合作试用班级伴侣机器人，帮助有特殊需要的学生。61.creating。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填creating。.62.their。考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。63.particularly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰those with special educational needs,表示“尤其，特别是”，故填particularly。64.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代those with special educationalneeds,且在从句中作主语，故填who。