A.总体处于淤积趋势B.冲淤速率明显下降C.累积冲淤量波动减少D.一直处于淤积趋势13.2002-2016年，黄河尾阁河道河床侵蚀、淤积的变化趋势是（A.持续淤积B.先淤积、后侵蚀C.持续侵蚀D,先侵蚀、后淤积读某地区图，回答下列14-15题。90正确效可14.图中M山地南、北两侧山麓地带的自然带()A.均为热带草原带B.北侧为热带雨林带，南侧为热带草原带℃均为热带荒漠带D,北侧为热带草原带，南侧为热带荒漠带15.M山地北侧山麓地带自然带的分布体现了()A从赤道到两极的地域分异规律B.山地的垂直地域分异规律C非地带性现象D.从沿海到内陆的地域分异规律下图示意大兴安岭中段东坡自山顶到山麓洪积扇的植被垂直分布，图中三类草原水分状况不同。据此完成16-17题。高度/四13O0针叶林网十林1500贮臣克x1200学华草原Ⅱ。学草原m900谷300501d01502d0之o300超/Km16.图中三类草原的水分条件山好到差依次为)A草原Ⅱ、草原I、草原IIB.草原Ⅱ、草原I、草原【第4页共8页

天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级语文学科第一次月老试卷第3页共4页第Ⅱ卷(111分)(2)携来有侣曾游。(《沁园春·长沙)三、（共27分）(3)用之如泥沙？(《阿房宫赋》)14.将下面的句子译为现代汉语。(？分)(1)文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行(3分)(4)寄蜉蝣于天地，(《赤壁赋》)(5)故木受绳则直，。(《劝学》)(2)好奇计，谈兵多中，视一世士无可当意者，然竟不偶(4分)四、(18分)阅读下面的文章，完成各题。路感15.徐文长诗歌特点形成的原因有哪些？(3分)村灵①行路难，普人常指边鄙僻远之区，而不知现代的通都大邑，行路更难，除非你是有车阶级，出门只靠步行，那么不但行人如纳，会增加紧张和疫劳：如果走得乏刀，双腿酸痛，寸步难移，你16.阅读下面这首词，按要求作答。(10分)绝对找不到一个立锥之地，让你歇一歌腿，缓一口气。大都市中公共交道之拥挤，令人望而却步。鹊桥仙陆游满眼摩天大接，马路宽广整洁，但你休想找个“民亦劳止，汔可小休”的机会。你不惜攻费怪桑，走进咖啡馆去，买个片刻安闲，那却又是另一回事了。华灯纵博，雕鞍驰射，准记当年豪举？酒徒一一取封侯，独去作江边渔父。轻舟八尺，低篷三扇，占断⑦蒴洲烟雨。镜海元自属闲人，又何必君恩赐与！②在故乡，村庄市镶之间，只要相隔三五里，中途大概有一两个路亭，专供行人憩坐。路亭建【注】①博，古代的一种棋戏。②占断：占尽。③镜湖：鉴湖，在今浙江绍兴。唐天宝初，贺知筑简陋，地位常据着往未的通路，人小才如斗室。也许是四根石柱，四角顶，四面通风，犹如在中章谙求回家乡会稽当道士，玄宗诏赐他镜淘一角。国画里常见的茅亭，雅有古意，不过顶上盖的是灰色的瓦片。也许和农家近似，长方形，但三面砌(1)下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（)(3分)墙，一面临空，当路的两壁开肴无门的门框，设备州大体一样，靠壁笨石作瓷：不谦简授，请君稍A.开篇“华灯纵博”三句追忆往事，发表感概。前两句重现了当年词人与同僚级情博弈、策马射。猎的场景。③别看它破陋寒伧，貌不惊人，在长途泼莎的劳人心里，这却是沙漠中的一掬清泉，人生道上B.“酒徒”两句中，一个“独”字突显出词人归隐的释然自安和恬然自得，词人的潇洒豁达跃然的一个站驿。纸上。④赶市的村夫农妇，或者把着辛苦经营的菜豆瓜果、鱼米柴草到街上求售：或者提篮挑筐，到C.“占断”一句，极烟水迷离之致，尽逍遥容与之意，诗情画意，境界全出，充分体现了词人用街上去买办日用杂物、农事工具：或考因为借贷无门，挟些不值线的衣物破烂上当铺去质钱…每笔盔蓄的特点。天清早，朝阳初凳田野，便沐晨风，带晓雾，从村里出发，哼哼卿唧，形成行列，快步赶上镇去，D,词中“谁记”、“独去”、“占断”、“元自”，“何必”等词语，层层转折，步步蓄势，在直要到事毕功成，事倍功半，或者事改功亏，才循原路起回村旦。表现感情方面起了重要作用。⑤奔波忙碌了半天，人是倦了：而“不如意事常八九”，来兴而去，常常败兴而归。心情懊丧，(2)上阕怎样运用对比于法勾勒诗人形象的？请简要分析。(4分)双脚沉重，生理和心理的倦怠形成双倍的压力。幸而半路有个路亭，排朗迎人，容他们且驻为住，使身心暂时有个着落。吹一阵凉风，扯一阵闲话：再闲闲地抽一筒旱烟，让生命获得片叶的苏息，好再鼓起勇气，维续上路。不巧遇上意外的天气变幻，更可以在路亭里求得荫庇，聊避风雨。试想(3)结合对全词的理解，赏析“镜湖元自属闲人，又何必君恩赐与！”两句的妙处。(3分)这对疲倦的旅人，是何笔温煦的抚慰！⑥路亭所处的位置，不但富于实用价值，又多似高明的画后布局，引人八胜。有的点缀田畴广野中间，“前不把对，后不着店”，亭亭玉立，不但使无垠的原减少单调之感，还便于旅途修长的过客及时小驻：更可以接待天崖沦落的流浪人，无处投宿时借此歇夜；对田头劳作的农民，这叉是17.补写出下列句子中的空缺的部分。(7分)(1)在孔子看来，“仁”是“礼”的内在依据，“礼”是“仁”的外在表现。所以他说“天然的耕余休息之地，日中时刻，可以静坐进餐，冬避朔风，夏避炎阳。有的高踞岭背，峰回路转、(《论语·颜渊》)，二者是紧密结合的。同时，他认为“礼”在国家治理中有重要地位。在《侍坐》两村交界之处，翼然一亭，挺秀如画。山行较地荧力，行人跑到岭上，大都气息咻咻，汗流夹背，在路亭的石条凳上坐憩片刻，听山风苏苏从树梢掠过，投下一身清凉。有的筑在河滨，面临盈盈的中他嗤笑子路是因为子路：“流水，傍着蔼漓的绿荫，便利行人随意歌脚，等待摆渡或过往的船只…

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（二）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】由题设可得(a一1)2一4≤0，解得一1≤a≤3，故实数a的取值范围是[-1,3].【答案】[-1,3

章，请赐给纸笔和抄写的人手，然后我回去打扫静室，誊清呈上。这些诗赋也许像青萍宝剑和结绿美玉那样，能够在薛烛、卞和的门下提高身价。希望君侯推举我这个地位低下的人，大为嘉奖和鼓励。请君侯加以考虑。15.D【解析】本题考查鉴赏古诗的表达技巧、语言和评价古诗观点态度的能力。“宕开一笔，视角转到对方，朋友写好‘客书’却因诗人居无定，不知寄往何处”分析错误，根据标题和诗中所写内容，应是“因朋友渺无定踪，诗人所写书信不知寄往何处”。16.①本联集聚“秋”“雁”“月”“捣万家衣”几个意象，极力体现思念朋友与家乡之感。②采取视听结合和远近结合的方式来描绘所见、所听景象。“秋后见飞千里雁”从视觉角度写远观之景，“月中闻捣万家衣”从听觉角度写近闻之景。③层次井然。因为见归乡飞雁而心生凄凉寒意，从而引发为远方之人而捣制的寒衣声。写景状物符合人的认知，因果逻辑清晰，思路顺畅自然。（每点2分，意思答对即可）【解析】本题考查鉴赏古诗艺术手法的能力。本题是艺术手法考查题型的变体，可从情景关系、描写手法和构思布局三方面思考，并组织答案即可。17.(1)外无期功强近之亲内无应门五尺之僮(2)列缺霹雳訇然中开(3)奈何取之尽锱铢繁华竞逐（每空1分，多字、错字、漏字等均不得分）【解析】本题考查默写常见的名篇名句的能力。本题内容分别出自李密《陈情表》、李白《梦游天姥吟留别》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》和王安石《桂枝香·金陵怀古》，都为普通高中语文课程标准(2017年版)》背诵推荐篇日。18.①久而久之②煞费苦心③白驹过隙（每处填入的成语恰当且书写无误得1分，不恰当或书写有误该空不得分)【解析】本题考查正确使用成语的能力。久而久之：经过了相当长的时间。煞费苦心：费尽心思。白驹过隙：形容时间过得飞快，像白马在细小的缝隙前一闪而过。19.从事新媒体的人都知道，如果想让别人在海量题目中点开你的文章，就要把题日起得更新颖别致或更怪异。(改对一处1分，两处都对得满分)【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。画横线的句子有两处语病：一是句式杂糅，应删掉“对于”或将“都知道”改为“来说”；二是介词误用，“被别人”应改为“让别人”。20.构成：本体，“大数据”；喻体，“贴心的仆人”和“贼”；比喻词，“像”。(2分)表达效果：两个喻体具体、形象、生动。“贴心的仆人”形象地说明了新媒体中的信息通过各种方式吸引人们的注意，引起人们的兴趣的特点；“贼”这一喻体生动地表现了新媒体信息不仅赚取了人们的金钱，也挤占了人们的时间。(3分)【解析】本题考查理解常见的修辞手法及表达效果的能力。比喻的构成包括本体、喻体、比喻词。文中画波浪线的句子是明喻，本体是“大数据”，喻体是“贴心的仆人”和“贼”，比喻词是“像”。比喻修辞所要达到的表达效果是具体、生动、形象地表现本体的特点，同时让人产生丰富的想象。本句中的两个喻体生动形象地表现了“大数据”两个方面的特征。“贴心的仆人”形象地说明了新媒体中的信息通过各种方式吸引人们的注意，引起人们的兴趣的特点，“贼”这一喻体生动地表现了新媒体信息不仅赚取了人们的金钱，也挤占了人们的时间。21.D【解析】本题考查正确使用标点符号的能力。D项的引号与文中“飞播法”的引号作用相同，都是表示特定称谓。A项的引号表示引用别人的话语，B项的引号表示强调，C项的引号表示否定。22.①珊瑚礁不断退化②海洋“造林”难度更大③有赖于种植技术的不断进步（每处2分，意思答对即可）【解析】本题考查语言表达之情境补写的能力。由前文“由于全球气侯变暖、海水污染、过度采挖等”的内容，再结合后文“致力于在海底种珊瑚，重建海洋天堂”的内容可知，第①处应填写“珊瑚礁不断退化”。“但”语意陡转，且后文提到了“一方面”“另一方面”的困难，因此，第②处应填写“海洋‘造林’难度更大”。依据后文的分析和列举的实例可知，所填内容应是第三段的中心句，本段的主要内容侧重于珊瑚礁的种植技术，因此，第③处应填写“有赖于种植技术的不断进步”。【高三语文·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-31C·

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记打点计时器737.4460.8接电源白重物245.892.2单位：mm甲乙(1)关于打点计时器，下列说法正确的有A.如果将交流电源改为直流电源，打点计时器连续打两个点的时间间隔保持不变B.纸带速度越大，打点计时器连续打两个点的时间间隔就越短C.打点计时器连续打两个点的时间间隔由电源的频率决定D.在使用打点计时器时，应该先启动打点计时器，再释放重物让其运动(2)在下列仪器和器材中，还需要使用的有A.电压可调的直流电源B.刻度尺C.天D.秒表E.电压合适且频率为50Hz的交流电源(3)根据纸带中的数据，可以判断自由落体运动是运动。(4)在打点计时器打出B点时重物的速度大小为m/s(结果保留三位有效数字)，重物下落的加速度大小为m/s2(结果保留两位有效数字)。解析：(1)将交流电源改为直流电源，打点计时器不能工作，A项错误；打点的周期与交流电的频率互为倒数，即打点周期由交流电的频率决定，与纸带的速度无关，B项错误、C项正确；开始记录时，应先启动打点计时器，然后释放重物让其开始运动，如果先释放重物让其开始运动，再启动打点计时器，由于重物运动较快，不利于数据的采集和处理，会对实验产生较大的误差，D项正确。(2)打点计时器要使用电压合适的交流电源，不能使用直流电；实验中还要用刻度尺测量纸带上点迹间的距离；打点计时器本身能计时，所以不需要秒表；研究小车速度随时间变化实验中不需要知道力的大小和小车的质量，所以不需要天，需要使用的是电压合适且频率为50Hz的交流电源和刻度尺，故B,E项正确。(3)由纸带数据绘出的？一t图像是一条倾斜的直线，图像斜率恒定，可知速度随时间均匀变化，说明自由落体运动是匀加速直线运动。(④)从打点计时器打出A点到打出B点的时间间周T=4×品s=0.08s,在打点计时器打出B点时，重物的速度大小-斧-1.51m/s,根搭莲差法，重物下落的加速度大小a=-.6ms。答案：(1)CD(2分)(2)BE(2分)(3)匀加速直线(1分)(4)1.54(2分)9.6(2分)四、计算题：本题共3小题，共39分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。13.(11分)高楼坠物危害极大，常有媒体报道高空坠物伤人事件。某次事故中一花盆从某高楼的窗台上落下，在调查该事故时，通过调取街头的摄像头，发现该花盆穿过一楼窗户所用的时间为0.1s,测得窗户的实际高度为1.55m。g取10m/s2。(1)求花盆穿过窗户的均速度。【23新教材DY.物理-JKB-必修第一册-QG】

3.造成图示人户分离现象的根本原因是A.区域经济发展不衡B.生态环境区域差异较大C.人口政策的区域差异D.传统思想观念根深蒂固4.2020年以后我国人户分离人口增多，可能导致A.人口资源优化配置效应减弱B.城市教育资源压力减小C.农村老龄化现象日渐严重D.人口空间分布趋于均匀民居的屋顶是民居的重要组成部分，民居屋顶的外在形式是区域自然环境要素和人文环境要素相互作用的结果。我国南方地区气候温和，降水较多，南方民居屋顶被设计为坡度较大的斜顶，屋顶的外房檐突出延伸明显。图3为我国南方地区斜坡屋顶景观图。据此完成5~6题。5.南方民居屋顶多采用斜坡设计的主要目的是A.利于屋内保暖B.便于通风散热C.增加受光面积D.便于雨季排水图36.南方民居屋顶房檐较长，有利于A.春季减轻风沙影响B.夏季减少雨水溅淋C.秋季便于室内通风D.冬季提高室内温度城市各功能区在空间布局上不合理，会对城市的整体生态环境和人类的生产、生活产生很大的影响。华北某中学的小明在对家乡进行调研时，发现家乡的功能区在布局上存在很多问题。图4为小明家乡的功能区的空间布局图，箭头表示河流流向，该城市夏季盛行东南风，冬季盛行西北风。据此完成7~8题。N图例入河流大型超市一铁路。高级住宅区③曲一公路今钢铁厂○印染厂图47.下列有关图示各功能区的叙述，正确的是A.①功能区人口数量昼夜变化小液为瑞图B.②功能区分化并呈背向发展【高一地理第2页（共6页）】·23-350A·

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10.坚持全面依法治国，要提高全民法治素养。但当前社会上还存在“文明的剪刀差”：一些人越来越懂得如何保护自身权益，却常常对法律规范表现出无知或冷漠，以致每每“严于律人，宽以待己”。提高全民法治素养，需要①完善执法程序，建立执法全过程记录制度②深入开展法治宣传教育，增强全社会法治观念③建立科学的立法体制机制，科学、民主、依法立法④不断加强公民的道德建设，增强法治道德底蕴A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

本题怎么考本题考查应对应用性情境的能力，体现了高考 评价体系之应用性考查要求。本题要求考生在理解云杉林和年均 温关系这一应用情境的基础上，结合所学知识作答。 答案A 解题分析 读题分析，川西云杉林对气侯变化敏感，海拔越高 处气温越低，气温整体上升对海拔高处生物量的影响最强烈，原先 不适合云衫林生长的高海拔地区现在具备了云衫林生长的热量条 件；因此相同树龄的川西云杉林生物量的增加以高海拔区最多。

29.What does the underlined word "deter"in paragraph 2 mean?conversation partner liked them.On average,participants liked their conversationA.Harm.B.Inspire.C.Stop.D.Protect.partner more than they assumed their conversation partner liked them.Logically,30.What characteristics are common in musicians?this can't be true-pointing to the existence of a"liking gap".A.Strong-minded and generous.B.Perseverant and independentIn another experiment,participants reflected on the conversations they'd justC.Enthusiastic and responsible.D.Determined and selflesshad.Most of them believed that their partner had more negative thoughts about31.What's the text mainly about?them than they really did.A.Why premedical students are good at music."They seem to be too wrapped up in their own worries about what they shouldB.Why a musical background is crucial in medicine.say or did say to see signals of others'liking for them,says Clark."In view ofC.How medical students possess a musical background.people's vast optimism in other ways,people's pessimism about their conversationsD.How a musical background helps premedical students.is surprising.”DSo next time you meet someone new.and feel like you fluffed (theHave you ever been introduced to someone and walked away from the interac-introduction,don't write it off as a failure.Chances are that they like you muchtion cursing (yourself?If you're not in the right headspace,meeting newmore than you thinkpeople can make you produce anxiety,and it's all too easy to convince yourself that32.Why should we be kinder to ourselves when meeting someone new?you made a terrible first impression.A.People often like strange people more.But according to the new research,we should all be kinder to ourselves-B.Others generally overlook our mistakes.because we generally make a better first impression than we think.PsychologistsC.It's the requirement of the new research.from the universities in the US have found that after we have conversations withD.We actually perform better than we think.new people,they generally like us and enjoy our company more than we assume,33.How is paragraph 3 developed?which is the so-called liking gap.A.By listing statistics.B.By giving a definition.What is a liking gap?The liking gap is the difference between what peopleC.By giving an example.D.By making comparisonsreally think of us and what we think they think of us.The researchers said that it34.What do both of the experiments show us?can hold us back from developing positive new relationshipsA.The liking gap does exist.A team of psychologists researched on five different aspects of the liking gap.B.People tend to hope for the best.In one experiment,they asked participants who had never met before to have aC.Participants don't trust their partner.five-minute chat.The participants then filled out a questionnaire about how muchD.People are usually influenced by their partner.they liked their conversation partner,and how much they thought their英语第9页（共16页）新高考·押题卷英语第10页（共16页）新高考·押题卷

°专00826.What does the underlined word"emaciated"in the last paragraph mcan?30.We can be inferred about hurricanes?A.They are more destructive to inland homeowners.A.Skinny and weak.B.Perfectly healthy.计一【0B.They will become much stronger in the coming years.C.Wild and crazy.D.Badly injured.4,文C.They cause a lot of damage to the areas within their reach.27.What is the text mainly about?D.They have given a heavy blow to homeowners in the last five years.A.An exciting Father's Day.31.What can we learn from the passage?B.The amazing survival of my dog.A.It's not worthwhile to live along the coast.C.A magical collar that saved my dog.B.Insurance companies will no longer lose money.D.A shepherd conquering the Grand Traverse Peak.C.Good things always come along with something bad.【原创】CD.Hurricanes affect both homeowners along the coast and those inland.Living along the coast has its advantages.The nice weather and quick access to beaches【原创】Dprovide people there with lots of opportunities to relax.However,there are disadvantagesEarth is far more alive than we previously thought,according to"deep life"studies thatthat come along with these good things,especially for those who live along the Gulf ofreveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world'sMexico.Hurricanes and other weather-related events can make living in this regionoceans.Despite extreme heat,no light and intense pressure,scientists estimate it hasdangerous.Hurricane insurance is one important part of any hurricane preparation-plan.between 15 billion and 23 billion tons of microorganisms."it's like finding a whole newMany homeowners that live right along the coast have had to deal with the high costs ofreservoir()of life on Earth,"said Karen Lloyd,an associate professor at theinsurance,because these houses receive the full force of storms.Recently,more and morehurricanes have been continuing to keep their strength when they move inland,so manyResults suggest 70 percent of Earth's bacteria and archaea()exist in theUniversity of Tennessee.insurance companies are now adjusting charges to reflect this increased risk.To determinesubsurface.One organism found 2.5 kilometers below the surface has been buried forwhich areas are more likely to suffer hurricane damage,insurance companies rely on modelsmillions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun.Also.the methanogen(which help estimate the amount of risk for each region.The data are designed to tell whichhas found a way to create methane in this environment,which it may not use toareas are most likely to be hit by a once-in-a-hundred-year hurricane.Insurance companiesreproduce or divide,but use to replace or repair broken parts.Lengths of their lives werereview these data and then decide the rates that will be charged to homeowners within thosecompletely different.Some microorganisms have been alive for thousand of years,barelymoving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions.They're just active inside,with lessGenerally,hurricanes become less powerful as they move inland.However,manyparticular regions.energy than people thought possible to support life.hurricanes within the last five years still kept their strength when they hit land.Because theThe team consists of 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging fromstorms remain intact(完整的)，they are causing much more property damage to homes thatgeology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.A year before the conclusion of theirare far away from the coast.Insurance companies have lost a lot of money because they didstudy,they will present the findings before the American Geophysical Union's annualnot expect these powerful storms to impact homes located so far inland.In order to covermeeting opens this week,which they say are made possible by technical advances on drillsthe rising costs,they are raising rates to cover themselves in the event of a major hurricaneThe scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist.butand microscopes.and passing these costs on to homeowners.the deeper they dig,the more life they find.There is a temperature maximum-currently28.What do we know about living along the coast?122 C-but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developingA.It is necessary to have hurricane insurance.more advanced instruments.B.Its disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Questions remain,including how the microbes interact with chemical processes,andC.It is beginning to appeal to more and more people.what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.D.People can enjoy nice weather and sandy beaches all year round.32.What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?29.What do we learn about the insurance companies from the passage?A.Some of them always keep still.A.Hurricanes have put many of them out of business.B.They are the oldest living things.B.They adjust their insurance rates based on the hurricane risk.C.Some of them consume no energy.C.They have changed their methods of calculating to protect homeowners.D.The insurance for homeowners living along the coast will be designed highest.D.They are unable to reproduce and divide.英语试题第6页（共10页）英语试题第5页（共10页）

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料公心共，服城心长吸水为技藏次园数，二(代)，无食空蝶分刻照、社会解读史料，获得历史认识，探寻史料表象背后的意蔬，是历史学的魅力所在。图2为1973制度成年支无毯四巧发无在全瑰达行外江格名中的出人8麦的封1973一1995年美元、德围马克、日元在全球央行外汇储备中的比重(%8070,而且60美元,在同50水专圆中每40林，赖车城30教训》20德国马克二料线元民主19731975以茶弃齐1980198541990作1995(年)奥，”突位杀学图2员等:学一摘编自[美]杰弗里·弗兰克尔《人民币国际化：历史经验（下）》通讯阐述从上述材料中发现的历史现象，并得出一个结论。（要求：现象源自材料，结论明确，史华苏论结合，表述清晰。)卡长》的思华自能确了父)点的端会香民木常时分吉国干，臀银公，一米划景地(，军背帕以同不殿海形台桥时园未部环外古国中这个这位，果层家合卖关二一择日第野((8)践》和其页8历史（二月第8页（共8页）宁名校联盟押题卷

英语13.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a store.B.In a garden.C.In a temple.(120分钟150分)14.Who was this area built for?A.The citizens.选择题（共100分）B.The emperorC.The tourists.第I卷15.What color are most of the fish?第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Gold.B.Black.C.Purple.第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.What will the speakers do next?听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项A.Walk around the pool.B.Go to the building.C.See the waterfalls听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。1.Where does this conversation take place?17.Why didn't the speaker want a smartphone at first?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.A.Because of its unnecessary features.2.What does Jack want to do?B.Because of its appearance.A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work scheduleC.Because of the cost.3.What are the speakers talking about?18.What does the speaker like to do with her smartphone?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.A.Chat with her friends.B.Check a map.C.Download apps.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?19.What does the speaker like most about her smartphone?A.CollegesB.Classmates.C.Strangers.A.The improved sound.B.Different apps.C.The entertainment online.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?20.What can we learn at the end of the talk?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.A.The speaker dropped her new phone a lot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.The speaker paid $100 to repair her new phone听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中C.The speaker's old phone often broke down.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题！阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6.What is the man doing?A.Booking a room.B.Making a complaint.C.Asking for directions.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in North America.7.What does the woman like best about their room?Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence,skip lift linesA.The soft bed.B.The large bathroomC.The good view.and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题world to help you in your language,ability and style.Explore and book your program online now!TEEN LESSONS8.When is the man's flight leaving?C.Next SundayRIDE TRIBE FIVE-DAY PROGRAMA.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.9.How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?BENEFITSB.$1,160.C.$1,740Hang out with those of similar age and ability.A.$580.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。A luncheon voucher(午餐代用券)in mountain restaurants is included.10.Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?One instructor to every six kids or less.A.In Beijing.B.In LondonC.In New York.PRICINGRegular SeasonRegular SeasonHoliday SeasonHoliday Season9911.What does Amanda's mother want her to do?7 Days in advanceWithin 6 Days7 Days in advanceWithin 6 DaysA.Learn about Chinese culture.$775$820$825$870LessonB.Look after her grandmotherLeason and Lift$1055$1100$1105$1150C.Offer some help on the farm冲刺押题卷一·S2英语第1页（共8页）冲刺押题卷一·S2英语第2页（共8页）1105

武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2022.4.27本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At the airport.B.At the train station.C.In the taxi.2.What's the woman likely to do this weekend?A.Throw a party.B.Finish her essay.C.Treat some friends.英语试卷第1页（共12页）

deDunes rarely cc therwn,but instedosmethingvingdune fieldshTheovewwith wind and water lowpa-and smaller dunes are known tofaster than argene But how the dunes interactthallyone another has been the topic of debate.CS,There are different theories,"explains Karol Bacik,the first author of the paper."eis that dunes of different sizes will collide ()and keep colliding,until they form onelarge dune,although this hasn't yet been observed in nature."Another theory is that dunescollide and exchange mass until they are the same size and move at the same speed.Led by Nathalie Vriend of Cambridge University,the researchers built a water-filled瑞round flume (where two small sand dunes could move around.The little dunes,thoughthey were the same size and shape,didn't move together at the same speed,which surprised些the researchers.Instead,the dunes moved away from each other as if they didn't like eachother.Finally,once the dunes had reached the opposite sides of the flume,they formed a$balance.Large piles of sand could threaten coastlines and buildings,the researchers say,and beingable to predict dunes'movement could help reduce some of the damage.But in a more immedi-ate sense,the experiment showed how dunes express their need for space,without making a sound.32.What can we know about sand dunes?熘A.They usually run on their own.odw snovs 1o1 a novo otsldsointen2R.Thoy tend to form a beautiful scene.够C.They can affect the local weather badly.46927D.They can make sounds to communicate.t四n0gynl霄33.What is Karol Bacik talking about in the third paragraph?A.Two theories about dunes'size.B.Two explanations on how dunes form.C.The possible rules of dunes'movements.D.Two research-based theories about dunes.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第6页（共12页）【22·（新高考）ZX·MN·英语（三）·G DONG】

第IⅡ卷限时强化练（4)一、语法填空1.a2.carrying3.Congratulations4.accomplished5.attempted6.marks7.its8.which:6w的萌国料其、心9.importantly10.in←材、二、短文改错1.say-→saying的、2.sincere→sincerelyo1的g.03.where→which数养中，4.have→has6石05.interesting-interest6.he→you69i0。ib9i9.b99wB7.Beside-→Besidesi05sn0598.convenience->convenient9

附听力原文Text 1W:My older brother is coming home from university for the summer holiday.M:Are you excited?Tom missed it last year.W:I am,but I'm also sad.I use his car while he's away.So I won't be able to drive anywhere until heleaves again.Text 2W:That was an amazing race.M:I know.I was behind for the first half,but I knew I couldn't let the other guys win.They always beatmeW:I don't know how you managed to win!I still can't believe it.Text 3W:I don't know where I left my keys and the taxi I ordered is outside and I need to go.M:I'll help you look.You need to get to the airport before your flight leaves.W:I always lose something when I'm in a hurry.Text 4W:The coffee is ready.Would you like it sweet or plain this morning?M:Extra sweet,please.Use two teaspoons of sugar.I need something to keep me awake during themeeting.Text5W:My parents always make fun of the music I listen to.M:Mine do,too.They say my music is loud.Is it the same for you?W:No.I listen to music from the 1920's.They wonder why I don't listen to popular music.Text 6M:I have a doctor's appointment on Thursday,so I won't be able to come into work that morning.W:That's not a problem.Are you getting your arm looked at?M:Yes.It has still been hurting and I think it is slowing down my ability to work.W:Let me know what the doctor says.Since you got hurt here,we will pay for whatever treatment youneed,M:Thank you,Mary.Hopefully,it is nothing serious.W:I just want to make sure you are OK.You are a valuable member of my team and I want you to workhere for as long as you desire.You're one of our best salesmen.Text 7W:What's your favorite season?I think spring is very nice,but there's nothing more beautiful thanwaking up on a winter day when everything is white!M:I do enjoy the winter,but it's usually just too cold for me.Autumn is my favorite because of the leavesturning red and yellow.Spring is too wet for me and I don't like to drive in the rain.W:I understand that.I have to get new tyres for my car because the roads are so slippery.M:That's not my problem.What bothers me is that I get blinded by other people's lights.Usually,peopleuse stronger ones during the storms.Besides,my car is old now.It's not like yours.【高三英语测试参考答案（第2页共8页）】

58.what考查表语从句。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作d0的宾语，表示“…的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。59.has set考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【全能解析】根据时间状语“Since its opening'”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时；且主语“theShanghai Disney Resort'”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has set。.60.expectations考查词性转换和名词的数。【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“超出市场预期”，应用名词作动词“beating”的宾语，且此处表示复数意义，应用可数名词expectation的复数形式。故填expectations。61.making考查非谓语动词。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词opened,此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语“The first major expansion”与动词make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。62.opening/being opened考查非谓语动词。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词或动名词作介词after的宾语；且open可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。故填opening/being opened。63.which考查定语从句。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Zootopia-themedland”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。64.and考查连词。【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处表示上海财经大学教授He Jianmin说，（上海迪士尼）度假区对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量并创新了旅游产品。此处“improving service quality”和“innovating tourism products'”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。65.annually考查词性转换。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填annually。第四部分第一节One possible versionIn order to arouse students'interest in learning English and enrich our school life,our English clubheld an English speech contest themed Read for the Future last week.Hundreds of us took part in it.As scheduled,students gathered at the assembly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday.After the hosts introducedthe topic and judges,15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn,which were well received by theaudience.They were graded on the language,outline,as well as performance,and were awardedaccordingly.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it improve our English ability,but it also provided a greatchance for us to show ourselves.What a wonderful time!第二节One possible versionParagraph 1:It was Joyce's turn to display his project.Making his way to the platform with heavy steps,Joyce placedall the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board.Heprayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain.Hearing other students whispering to each英语参考答案第30页

阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋季出游的欧洲城市。21.B。理解其体信息。根据Prague部分的the oldest working astronomical clock in thewold可知，游客在布拉格可以看到世界上最古老并且仍在运行的天文钟。22.C.理解具体信总.根据Amsterdam部分中的Explore one of the city's75well-knownmuseums such as the Anne Frank House or Van Gogh Museum可知，阿姆斯特丹有很多闻名世界的博物馆，是吸引游客的旅游景点。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Munich部分中的Here's a fun fact:The English Garden isbigger than Hyde Park in London,the largest of the four Royal Parks可知，位于慕尼黑的英国公园居然比伦敦最大的皇家公园都大。【知识链接】1.Indian summer:印第安夏，小阳春，秋老虎2.laid-bac:悠闲的，无忧无虑的B篇主题语境：人与社会一历史本文是新闻报道。海洋考古学家Tamara Thomsen第二次偶然发现了古船。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的Thomsen,who is a maritime archaeologist,knewexactly what it was和第二段中的This is not a joke.I found another canoe可知，Thomsen对沙子里凸出来的木头很重视，认为其来自一艘古船。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的It is believed to be the oldest canoe discovered inthe Great Lakes region可知，此船是当地发现的最古老的船。26.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的The recovery of this canoe built by ourancestors gives further physical proof that native people have occupied Teejop (FourLakes)for thousands of years可知，Marlon WhiteEagle认为此次发现为土著人在Teejop生活了数千年进一步提供了物证。因此，他认为这一发现证实了他的祖先在Teejop生活的悠久历史。27.C。理解主旨要义。从全文整体看，本文主要围绕Tamara Thomsen在威斯康星州第二次发现了古船展。C篇主题语境：人与自然一自然生态本文是说明文。研究人员发现蚊子的嗅觉非常灵敏，因此想据此开发新的混合物应对蚊子。28.D。推断。根据Younger在第二段中说的they're looking for a target like the complexmixture of human body smell一a smell that's attractive to a mosquito,并结合第一段中的a mosquito's sense of smell is more complicated than we once thought可知，Younger向充满蚊子的笼子吹气是想研究它们的嗅觉。29.C。理解具体信总。第四段对比了蚊了和老鼠、果蝇在嗅觉神经上的区别：老鼠和果蝇鼻子里的每一个祌经元上有一个受体，可以检测一种气味(Each neuron in the nose has onekind of receptor that detects a single kind of smell);蚊了的每个神经元上都有多个受体，可以检测多种气味(each neuron has multiple receptors that can detect multiple smells)。由此可知答案。30.A。理解词汇。根据划线词前的This work could give researchers additional ways to

绝密★启用前所第6段材料，回答第6,7题。哪高三英语考试6.Where are the speakers?A.On a bus.B.In the hospital.(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)2.How long will it take the woman to get to the shopping center?C.In a supermarket.注意事项：A.About 15 minutes.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。B.About 20 minutes.C.About 35 minutes.2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂What do weknow about the man?黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在A.He used to be a ski instuctor.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。B.Heused to sell the ship tickets.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.He is too busy to ski any more.圜9.What does the woman want to do?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Rent skis.B.Buy skis.C.Give up skiing.知做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）10.What kind of weekend does themwan?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选A.A busy city break.项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读B.A relaxing time at the beach.一遍。C.A peaceful weekend in the countryside.例：How much is the shirt?11.Which hotel does the man prefer to stay at?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.A.A hot spring hotel.C.￡9.15.答案是C。B.A family hotel on a farm.1.What does the man need to do first?C.A wooden hotel in the woods.A.Fix the shelf.B.Paint the car.C.Look for his keys.12.What's the name of the hotel the man will choose?2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Beach Hotel.B.Sunshine Spring.C.Farmhouse Gateways.A.At the bookstore.B.At the post office.C.At the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?13.Why does Gloria look unhappy?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.A.She doesn't have a car.4.How does the woman feel?B.She couldn't get a ticket homeA.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Apologetic.C.She has been studying too much.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A famous TV program.4.What do the numbers on the boxes represent?A.Types of cars.B.Amounts of money.C.Distriets of France.B.The preparation for a speech room.C.The introduction to the guest speaker..What coor card does Gloria need?A.White.B.BlueC.Red.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项6.Where is the ride board?中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各A.In the travel agent's office.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.In the cinema of the college.【高三英语第1页（共10页）】C.n the Student Union building.4001C·有听·4001C·有听·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

In 1946,a huge machine,7.known (know)as theworld's first computer,was born.阅During the Cold War,a "huge network"of学美在报社computers 8.was proposed(propose)by twoEARNING ENGLISE任务American scientists.By the end of the 1960s,somemini-networks were established.In 1990,TimBerners-Lee invented the World Wide Web,which新课程高二(B)第54期enabled computers all over the world同步课堂9.to communicate (communicate)with each other.Unit 12.Thanks 10.tothe pioneers of the the 20th(选择性必修)Book4century,the quality of human life has been greatlyimproved.【.阅读课本第52-53页的文章，完成以下图表。I,根据括号内的英文释义填写单词的适当形式：Inventor:Albert Einstein阅Inventor:Alexander FlemingProcess:In 1905,he was rocking hisProcess:In 1929.he saw 3.随1.Chang'e-5 has reportedly encouragedpaby when hewas suddenly inspiredSubsequently,“E=mc”was bornthe dish around which the bacteria hadtechnological innovation (n.the introductionwhich showed how a small piece ofbeen destroyed.It was the 4.of new ideas or methods)and achieved a series任务mass could produce lof penicillin.A few years later,penicillinSignificance:Einstein showed no练of key breakthroughs that will greatlytime,mass or length are 2was being mass-produced.change according to our experience ofSignificance:It can help to cure peoplefacilitate future lunar and interstellar missions.them.and save the lives of millions2.So far,the books and computers donated (v.1.an unbelievable amount of energyto give sth to a person or an organization in2.constantorder to help them)by several companies have3.a blue mouldbeen sent to high schools in the countryside.4.natural formInventor:Eckert and MauchlyInventor:Two American scientists andPurpose:To improve the accTim Berners-Leeof the US Navy's missilesPurpose:To get more things done efficiently3.The Canadian police plan to launch_(v.to startProcess:In 1946,they producedProcess:During the Cold War,two Americansth,usually sth big or important)an investigationwhich wastheworld'sscientists proposed a"8.读任务computers.into the deal.About the machine:It measured 100By the end of the 1960s some 9feet long by over 10 feet high andwere established,but only a few computers练4.On entering his house,we at once perceived (v.to become aware of)that his house had beenweighed over 30,000 kilogramscould connect to them.It had 18,000 tubes,thousands of1990,Tim Berners-Leetastefully decorated.circuits and 6,000 switches and itenabling computers all over5.It has been proposed (v.to suggest sth as a planthe world to communicate with each other.or course of action)that more computers should5.a huge machine8.huge networkbe bought for the students in the new school year.6.first computer9.mini-networks7.a great deal of energy10.the World Wide WebⅡ.以下为课本第52-53页文章的缩写，请认真阅Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Though Alice wasn't a gifted (gift)athlete,读Here are some pioneers in different fields of theher extra training paid off eventually,and shebroke the world record for the high jump.20th century.One of the 20th century's premier scientists练2.No matter how boring it is now,education will务was Albert Einstein.In 1905,he 1.was rockinghelp you become a productive (produce)(rock)his baby when he was suddenly inspired.member in society.2.Subsequently (subsequent),"E=mc2"came into3.The advanced robot can sort through garbagebeing.It showed how a small piece of mass couldwith a surprising degree of accuracy(accurate),produce 3.anunbelievable amount ofwhich will significantly reduce operating costsand improve efficiencyenergyIn 1929,another important finding was made bybiologist Alexander Fleming.He found the阅4.natural (nature)form of penicillin by chance,4.If you don't get a good sleep at night,you may5.which Fleming perceived could be used to killnot feel energetic or study efficiently (efficient)bacteria.Several years later,penicillin was beingduring the day time任务mass-produced and helping to save the lives of练5.As the interviewer,you have to make anmillions.evaluation_(evaluate)of abstract qualities thatDuring World WarⅡ，to look for ways ofcan't be found on a resume.improving the 6.accuracy (accurate)of theirmissiles,the US Navy turned to Eckert andMauchly to deal with the problem and produce amachine to do the job in a joint effort.

0.What does the speaker say abou posting kids'embarasn pictures?A.It's dangerous.B.It's entertaining.C.It's inappropriate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou're unique and your mental health support is,too.Whether you want to work on your own,with a peer or a doctor-or any combination of the three-Health&Wellness is here for you.Weprovide a range of health services for your physical and mental health to help support you in achievingyour personal and academic goals.You'll find lots of ways to access mental health support oncampus.Self-guided supportMySSP offers free,real-time and/or appointment-based private,24-hour support for any concern.You can call or chat with a counsellor directly from your phone wherever you are in up to 146 differentlanguages.Peer supportFind support from trained students who have had experiences and concerns similar to yours andunderstand what you're going through.At Health &Wellness Peer Support Service,you'll discussthings like goal setting,role-playing and more.WorkshopsLearn new skills that help maintain or improve your health,or build on the skills you alreadyhave.Workshops can help you meet up with students who may be feeling the same way and find thehelp you need to succeed.Some workshops have scheduled dates and times,and others are availablewhenever you need them.Group supportGroup therapies can help you connect with other students while learning new skills in safe,supportive spaces with clinicians of mental health.Students report an improved quality of life throughthese clinician-aided groups.Visit Mental health clinical services to browse the available options anddiscover how to manage and overcome negative emotions and thoughts.21.Which service best suits people who want to keep their problems a secret?A.Self-guided support.B.Peer support.C.Workshops.D.Group support.22.Compared with workshops,what's the advantage of group support?A.Participants can learn new skills.B.Participants can talk with other students.C.Participants can get help from professionals.D.Participants can learn from those with similar experiences.2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷（二）第3页（共10页）

水考试·长对话理解【共5小题：1分，满分5分》你将到两段对话小题二有几个小题。请在每小题所效所下面一段对话回答第6至1小题Why doe en每段对话读两遍。B.Drink milk or fruit juiceC.Eat French fries.A.Because he has toepV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内？的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。考试时间为120B.Because he lost his history homeworkC.Becasethn with his computer7.What does the gir think the mot important inventionjoWhenThe Trip to SanshaA.The radio.We'll have the trip next 16.Ti以2页)两部分。C.The mobile phone.WhereB.The computer.We'll have our trip to the beautiful上答题无效。China,Sansha.并交回。听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题8.What did Jack do thisy?WhatEnjoy many strange and wonderfulYongxing.What else20分)A.He read a bookathome.B.He went back to his hometownYou can 19.heryour tickC.He watched a dragon boat raceHowWe'll go there by 20.February.听力音频.How did Li Mei liketh boat race?A.Boring19请在每小题所B.Interesting.C.Exciting.第二部分英语知识运用（共对话读两遍。10.How many players didea have?A.15.B.20.C.25.Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，白处的最佳选项。在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读21.-Do you mind if I turn on TV n两遍。air11.What can a healthydand exercise help you?I'd like to watch sA.To get enough energy.A.Certainly notB.To look better and live longer.C.Of courseC.To get more money.22.The old must be taken good ca12.What do many children eat now?when their children are out toA.Too much junk food.A.lonelyB.scaryB.Too many vegetables.23.Bob thought he lostthe teacher's question.C.Too much meat13.How often do you need an exam?A.actionB.prizeA.Every week.B.Every monthC.Every year.24.-Are there any other ways14.Who will tell you how hethy you are?C-Sure.Use your head,therC.The doctorA.carefullyB.easilyA.Your parents.B.Your teacher15.What should you dofnt toimprove your health?25.-Did Claudia jump the hitalent in sporting activities.A.Eat much meat.英语押题卷（三）第2页（共12页）英语押题卷

第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。男孩建立非营利组织，为消除儿童饥饿不懈努力。41.B。根据下文中的plan his nonprofit's yearly food drive可知，William Winslow是非营利组织Food Drive Kids的创建人。drive(团体为达到某目的而进行的)有组织的努力，运动。42.D。下文中的the brothers提示本空选择brother,属于原词复现。43.A。根据下文中的It was a rude awakening to the real world可知，设空处后的as many as1in5 kids in his state were at risk of…including some of his classmates是William上一年级时了解到的事情。a rude awakening当头棒喝，猛然醒悟。44.C。根据上文中的food drive可知，在William所在的州，五分之一的孩子面临饥饿的风险。45.B。根据下文中的It was a rude awakening to the real world可知，那件事情令William感到震惊。46.A。根据语境可知，Wi训iam以为每个人的生活都和他一样（不会面临饥饿的风险），因此他在了解到真实情况后才会感到震惊。47.D。根据下文中的There,he talked shoppers into buying.可知，drive him to a local grocerystore是William让他妈妈做的事。48.A。下文中的food提示本空选择food,属于原词复现。49.C。根据上文中的he talked shoppers into buying.1,400 pounds worth一to send homein bags with kids during spring break可推知，七年来William一直在做这样的事，一共收集到了超过55,000磅的食物。50.B。根据下文中的Food Drive Kids also provides emergency food relief to the community,,hashelped build four school...to grow healthy food for kids and has set up two Little Food Pantries可知，William还做了很多其他公益活动，故expanded(扩大)符合语境。pantry食品储藏室。51.C。根据下文中的to grow healthy food for kids可知，Food Drive Kids还帮忙建造了四个学校菜园，让孩子们获得健康的食物。52.A。下文中的kids提示本空选择children,属于同义词复现。53.D。根据下文中的to hand out food lists to shoppers,collect purchased boxed and canneditems and load them into trucks可知，很多孩子帮助Food Drive Kids的食品募捐活动取得成功。54.D。根据下文中的to hand out food lists to shoppers,collect purchased boxed and canneditems and load them into trucks可知，一百多位来自William和Alexander的学校的孩子在四月份参加了活动。turn out出席（某项活动），在场。55.B。根据下文中的They just want to do it,and it ends up being possible可知，儿童志愿者认为没有什么是不可能的。他们只想去做一件事，而这件事最终就能做成。下文中的possible提示本空选择impossible,属于反义词同现。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。iSING!Suzhou的歌唱家们联袂费城交响乐团，在费城和纽约两地，唱响《唐诗的回响》新春音乐会。56.was staged。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语on Jan6,2023可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；又因主语A music concert与stage之间是被动关系，故填was staged。57.featuring。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰concert,且concert与feature

Even chess experts perform worse when air quality is lower,suggesting a negative effecton cognition ()Here's something else chess players need to keep in check:air pollution.That's the bottom line of a newly published study co-authored by a researcher,showingthat chess players perform objectively worse and make more suboptimal (moves,asmeasured by a computerized analysis of their games,when there is more fine particulatematter(颗粒物)in the air,.notated as PM2.5.More specifically,given a modest increase in fine particulate matter,the probability thatchess players will make an error increases by 2.1 percentage points,and the spectrum of thoseerrors increases by 10.8 percent.In this setting,at least,cleaner air leads to clearer headsand sharper thinking."We find that when individuals are exposed to higher levels of air pollution,they make圜more mistakes,and they make larger mistakes,"says Juan Palacios,an economist in Sustain-able Urbanization Lab.约"It's pure random exposure to air pollution that is driving these people's performance,"Palacios says."Against comparable opponents in the same tournament round,being exposed蚁to different levels of air quality makes a difference for move quality and decision quality."The researchers also found that when air pollution was worse,the chess players长performed even more poorly when under time limitation."We find it interesting that thosemistakes especially occur in the phase of the game where players are facing time pressure,"☒Palacios says."There are more and more papers showing that there is a cost with air pollution,and舒there is a cost for more and more people,"Palacios says."And this is just one example show-ing that even for these very excellent chess players,who think they can beat everything,it务seems that with air pollution,they have an enemy who harms them."28.What effect does air pollution have on chess players?的A.They make fewer good choicesB.They perform subjectively worse.C.They suffer body discomfort.D.They lose all games with computers.29.What does the underlined word "spectrum"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Magic.B.Process.C.Range.D.Balance.30.What does Palacios express in the last paragraph?A.His appeal for attention to chess players.B.His concern about air pollution.C.An example of chess players'performance.D.Approaches to dealing with air pollution.31.What's the main idea of the text?A.Air pollution is a tough enemy chess players face.B.Chess players make more and more mistakes.【高二英语第5页（共10页门·23-522B·

road.Roy,a village boy,had gotten a donkey,and some kids had gathered around to see it.Roy was always doing something to get attention.Like now:he was trying to stand on the animal's bare back. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important, Ada thought,sighing.She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams.Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain.The donkey stood several meters away.“Roy！”The kids nearby ran towards him."Get Betty,"one said.Ada shook her head."Betty's gone to the city.The other kids seemed frozen in place. Ada ran to where Roy was lying.She dropped to her knees on the dusty road.“Roy！Can you hear me?”Roy moaned in ago

2024届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测化学注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12016一、单项选择题：共13题，每题3分，共39分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。1.耐高温材料广泛应用于工业生产。下列物质中属于耐高温酸性氧化物的是A.C02B.SiO2 C.MgODAl2032.侯氏制碱法主要反应之一为NH3+NaCl+H20+CO2=NaHC03↓+NH4Cl。下列说法正确的是H:N:HA.NH3电子式：HB.NaHCO3在水溶液中的电离：NaHCO3=Na++H++COC.Na+与Cl-具有相同的电子层结构D.NH3与H2O的VSEPR模型均为四面体3.A、B、C、D四种短周期元素，A元素原子的价层电子排布式为2s22p2,B元素与A元素位于同一周期，其原子的核外有三个未成对电子，C元素位于第2周期，电负性仅小于氟，D元素在短周期元素中第一电离能最小。下列说法正确的是A.第一电离能：C>B>AB.原子半径：D>A>BC.C、D两种元素组成的化合物一定不含共价键D.简单气态氢化物的热稳定性：B>C4.下列制取硫酸铝、氢氧化铝，获得氧化铝的装置和原理能达到实验目的的是过量浓硫酸NaOH光洁的硫酸铝铝片溶液制备硫酸铝B.制备氢氧化铝C过滤氢氧化铝D.灼烧制备氧化铝阅读下列材料，完成5~7题：第1页

9《瓦猫>里有直实人物和事件，如闻一多先生租房设立“文科研究所”：有虚构人物，如青年学生宁怀远，匠人祖孙。作品采用了虚构与非虚构相结合的写作手法，这种写作手法有哪些好处？请结合作品简要分析。(6分)答三、语言文字运用(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题材料一：悬子问子思日：“吾闻同声者相好。子之先君见子产，则兄事之，而世谓子产仁爱，称夫子圣人，是谓圣道事仁爱也，吾未谕其人之孰先后也，故质于子。”子思日：“然，子之问也。昔季孙问子游，亦若子之言也。子游答曰：‘以子产之仁爱譬夫子，其犹浸水之与膏雨乎？康子曰：‘子产死，郑人丈夫舍玦佩，妇女舍珠填，巷哭三月，芋瑟不作。夫子之死也，吾未闻鲁人之若是也，奚故哉？子游曰：‘夫浸水之所及也则生，其所不及则死，故民皆知焉。膏雨之所生也，广莫大焉，民之受赐也普矣，莫识其由来者。上德不德，是以无德。’季孙曰：‘善。”悬子曰：“其然！”(节选自《孔丛子·杂训》)材料二：德章曰：“闻先生以精金喻圣，以分两喻圣人之分量，以锻炼喻学者之工夫，最为深切。惟谓尧、舜为万镒，孔子为九千镒，疑未安。”先生①曰：“此又是躯壳②上起念，故替圣人争分两。若不从躯壳上起念，即尧、舜万镒不为多，孔子九千镒不为少。尧、舜万镒只是孔子的，孔子九千镒，只是尧、舜的，原无彼我。所以谓之圣，只论精一，不论多寡。只要此心纯乎天理处同，便同谓之圣。若是力量气魄，如何尽同得？后儒只在分两上较量，所以流入功利。若除去了比较分两的心，各人尽着自己力量精神，只在此心纯天理上用功，即人人自有，个个圆成，便能大以成大小以成小不假外慕无不具足。此便是实实落落明善诚身的事。后儒不明圣学，不知就自己心地良知良能上体认扩充，却去求知其所不知，求能其所不能，一味只是希高慕大，不知自已是桀、纣心地，动辄要做尧、舜事业，如何做得？终年碌碌，至于老死，竟不知成就了个什么，可哀也已！”(节选自王阳明《传录》)【注①先生：指王阳明，明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家。②躯壳：身体，此意为表面。10.材料二画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)便能A大B以成大回小D以成小回不假国外慕G无不具日足1.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)(A.先君，指已去世的父亲，先祖，也可指前代帝王，文中先君指子思的先祖孔子。B竿瑟，前者为管乐，后者为弦乐，相关的典故有“滥竿充数“琴瑟和鸣”等。C,若，连词，表假设，如果，与《苏武传》中“若知我不降明”中的“若意思相同。D.所以，“…的原因”，与《五代史伶官传序》中“所以得天下”的“所以”用法相同。高二语文（附中版）第6页（共10页）

三新教研联合体第二次联考参考答案一、单选题(28分，每小题4分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。错选或不答的得0分。)1234567ADABDB二、多选题，（每小题有多个选项符合题意。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，错选或不答的得0分。)8910BCDBCBD三、实验题：（共2小题，共15分。）11.5.02分)吉=品w(2分)2(2分)12.(1)1300(2分)×1k(2分)(2)221或222(2分)(3)右(3分)四、计算题（本题共3小题，满分42分。解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)13.(12分)解：对乙：μmg=ma乙…(2分)对甲：μmg+μ…2mg=ma甲(2分)因甲的加速度大，先减速到零，之后静止，而乙继续减速，直到停下。甲向左运动的距离：X男=哈(2分)2a乙向右运动的距离：X乙=2a2(2分)最终乙恰好未从甲上滑落，则木板甲的长度为：L=X甲十XZ…(2分)L=2v6(2分)3μg14.(14分)解：(1)下滑S2:mgszsin =mv2(2分)v=2m/s(2分)(2)导体棒ab边进入磁场切割磁感线产生的感应电动势E=BLy(1分)由闭合电路的欧姆定律：1=是(1分)金属棒进入磁场后作匀速运动：mgsin0=BIL(2分)