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In 1946,a huge machine,7.known (know)as theworld's first computer,was born.阅During the Cold War,a "huge network"of学美在报社computers 8.was proposed(propose)by twoEARNING ENGLISE任务American scientists.By the end of the 1960s,somemini-networks were established.In 1990,TimBerners-Lee invented the World Wide Web,which新课程高二(B)第54期enabled computers all over the world同步课堂9.to communicate (communicate)with each other.Unit 12.Thanks 10.tothe pioneers of the the 20th(选择性必修)Book4century,the quality of human life has been greatlyimproved.【.阅读课本第52-53页的文章，完成以下图表。I,根据括号内的英文释义填写单词的适当形式：Inventor:Albert Einstein阅Inventor:Alexander FlemingProcess:In 1905,he was rocking hisProcess:In 1929.he saw 3.随1.Chang'e-5 has reportedly encouragedpaby when hewas suddenly inspiredSubsequently,“E=mc”was bornthe dish around which the bacteria hadtechnological innovation (n.the introductionwhich showed how a small piece ofbeen destroyed.It was the 4.of new ideas or methods)and achieved a series任务mass could produce lof penicillin.A few years later,penicillinSignificance:Einstein showed no练of key breakthroughs that will greatlytime,mass or length are 2was being mass-produced.change according to our experience ofSignificance:It can help to cure peoplefacilitate future lunar and interstellar missions.them.and save the lives of millions2.So far,the books and computers donated (v.1.an unbelievable amount of energyto give sth to a person or an organization in2.constantorder to help them)by several companies have3.a blue mouldbeen sent to high schools in the countryside.4.natural formInventor:Eckert and MauchlyInventor:Two American scientists andPurpose:To improve the accTim Berners-Leeof the US Navy's missilesPurpose:To get more things done efficiently3.The Canadian police plan to launch_(v.to startProcess:In 1946,they producedProcess:During the Cold War,two Americansth,usually sth big or important)an investigationwhich wastheworld'sscientists proposed a"8.读任务computers.into the deal.About the machine:It measured 100By the end of the 1960s some 9feet long by over 10 feet high andwere established,but only a few computers练4.On entering his house,we at once perceived (v.to become aware of)that his house had beenweighed over 30,000 kilogramscould connect to them.It had 18,000 tubes,thousands of1990,Tim Berners-Leetastefully decorated.circuits and 6,000 switches and itenabling computers all over5.It has been proposed (v.to suggest sth as a planthe world to communicate with each other.or course of action)that more computers should5.a huge machine8.huge networkbe bought for the students in the new school year.6.first computer9.mini-networks7.a great deal of energy10.the World Wide WebⅡ.以下为课本第52-53页文章的缩写，请认真阅Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Though Alice wasn't a gifted (gift)athlete,读Here are some pioneers in different fields of theher extra training paid off eventually,and shebroke the world record for the high jump.20th century.One of the 20th century's premier scientists练2.No matter how boring it is now,education will务was Albert Einstein.In 1905,he 1.was rockinghelp you become a productive (produce)(rock)his baby when he was suddenly inspired.member in society.2.Subsequently (subsequent),"E=mc2"came into3.The advanced robot can sort through garbagebeing.It showed how a small piece of mass couldwith a surprising degree of accuracy(accurate),produce 3.anunbelievable amount ofwhich will significantly reduce operating costsand improve efficiencyenergyIn 1929,another important finding was made bybiologist Alexander Fleming.He found the阅4.natural (nature)form of penicillin by chance,4.If you don't get a good sleep at night,you may5.which Fleming perceived could be used to killnot feel energetic or study efficiently (efficient)bacteria.Several years later,penicillin was beingduring the day time任务mass-produced and helping to save the lives of练5.As the interviewer,you have to make anmillions.evaluation_(evaluate)of abstract qualities thatDuring World WarⅡ，to look for ways ofcan't be found on a resume.improving the 6.accuracy (accurate)of theirmissiles,the US Navy turned to Eckert andMauchly to deal with the problem and produce amachine to do the job in a joint effort.
