第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oxford and Cambridge have decided to remove the words CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionaries.Cox,25,a girl born without arms,stands inside a(n)41.Although she was born without arms,that has 42 stopped her from doing one thing:using the43“CAN'T”. Cox got the sport pilot certificate and became the first pilot licensed to 44 using only her feet.She made what's seemingly 45 become a reality.Her certificate 46 her to fly a light- sport aircraft.

第十一单元光1.D【解析】本题考查光的偏振。从电灯直接发出的光为自然光，A项错误；以SP为轴将A转过180°后，A的透振方向不变，则A、B的透振方向仍然垂直，在P处仍看不到光亮，B项错误；同理可得，C项错误；若将B转过90°，则两偏振片的透振方向将变为行，在P处将能看到光亮，D项正确。2.C【解析】肥皂膜在阳光的照射下呈现彩色是由肥皂膜前后面的反射光发生干涉形成的，是薄膜干涉，A项错误；水中的气泡看起来特别明亮是光的全反射现象，B项错误；交通信号灯选用红灯的一个重要原因是红光更容易穿透云雾烟尘，C项正确；内窥镜传输信号应用了光的全反射现象，D项错误。3.D【解析】本题考查光的薄膜干涉原理。根据薄膜干涉的产生原理，题中的干涉现象是由空气膜前后表面反射的两列光叠加而成的，当波峰与波峰、波谷与波谷相遇叠加时，振动加强，形成亮条纹，A、B项错误；因干涉图样是反射光形成的，故观察薄膜干涉时，应在入射光的同一侧，C项错误；薄膜干涉条纹的位置与空气膜的厚度是对应的，当上玻璃板向上移时，同样厚度的空气膜向劈尖移动，故条纹向着劈尖移动，D项正确。4.D【解析】本题考查光的折射。根据折射定律，得液体的折射率=sm&=√2，A项错误：光从sin 0液体射入空气，频率不变，B项错误；根据公式v=C,可知光在液体中的传播速度=三，C√2项错误；根据snC=可知，光从液体射到空气表面发生全反射的临界角C=45,则有光射出液面的半径R=Htan45°=H,所以液体表面亮斑的面积S=πR2=πH2,D项正确。5.A【解析】本题考查光的折射及全反射。光线从O点人射，设折射M2角为B,则有sina=nsin B,解得3=30°，A项正确；设边长NP60°l,则MN=2L,作出光路图如图所示，由几何关系可知光在MN023060960°B045边的入射角为60°，B项错误；设光从玻璃砖内射向空气发生全P反射的临界角为C,有sinC--号，得C-45°，而光射到MN边的入射角60°>45°，故》线在MN边发生全反射，不能从MN边射出，C项错误；根据几何关系可知光线到达NP边的B点时，根据光的折射的可逆性可知，光线在B点发生折射，且折射角为45°，D项错误。·56·【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·物理·参考答案一R一必考一N】

▣19.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。(12分)凉城县位于内蒙古中南部，境内山地丘陵约占71.3%、滩川（盆地）约占23.9%、水域约占4.8%，有“七山一水二分滩”之称；属温带半千旱大陆性季风气候，冬季寒冷千燥，雨少风多。凉城县因水而兴，其中注入岱海的河流占境内河流总数的50%。凉城县西北部为农林牧交错带，中部为经济核心区，东南部为农牧带，其环境承载力中部最高，南北两侧较低。图8为凉城县等高线地形图。112°30113°0030030040°30图例1500-等高线m日米。县级行政中心0】图8(1)描述凉城县的地形特征。(4分)徐十后价(2)分析凉城县中部环境承载力最高的主要原因。(4分)期(3)简析凉城县西北部资源环境承载力低的主要原因。(4分)地理试题第7页（共8页）

天问题，人拒之门外。如此一来，他的大好年华都被他给错过了。以至于有人说，他这辈子，都娶了他捏出的那些面人为妻了。应有利但只有我心里清楚，他其实是一个活得非常明白、通透的人。他的内心有着一套属于他自己的“生活哲学”。他经常通过捏面人来表达他的爱憎、悲喜和冷暖。比方说，他若讨厌小街上的某个人，就会偷偷地将这个人的面孔捏出来，正故这证这个人少一颗牙，或掉一只耳朵，或缺一个鼻孔。倘若他喜欢小街上的某个人，也会偷偷地将这个人的面孔捏出来，且将这个人的面孔捏得必然多出一份慈善、一份威严、一份凛然。有时候，他还会捏出一些似人似鬼的面孔来。这类面孔，让人看了既陌生又熟悉。我曾私下问过他：“你捏的这些难以辨识的面孔到底是谁啊？”他淡淡地回答：“可能是你，可能是我，可能是他，可能是这条小街乃至这个世界上的任何人。”此话让我惊愕。生其这个手艺人到老都是另类和不合群的；也是寂寞和孤独的。记事、他好似每时每刻都活在自己的世界里，只跟他捏的那些面不相处。他的屋子里放满了各种踢的观各样的面人。那每一张面孔，都是他消磨光阴和躲避红尘的一个伴侣，也是他观察生活和认识人性的一扇窗口。然而，他时是绝不允许有人走进他藏匿面人的那间密室里去的。我是这条小街上仅有的几个去过他密室的人之一。蠕他对我的信任，让我至今对他心怀感激一这感激不是他领我走进了他的密室，而是他在那间密室里告诉了一个让我喟叹的秘密一关于他的理想和信念的秘密—他试图用一生的来。时光，以捏面人的方式，来记录这条小街上每个人的“命运史”和“心灵史”。他捏出的那些摆满一对屋子的面人，就是他所熟悉的这条小街上的人的面孔。静、无疑，这都是些小人物的面孔。这些小人物自己也未必清楚，他们正在被自己美慕和嫉妒的那个手艺人捏进“历史”。烟门手这真是一个有雄心壮志且△人钦佩的手王人。凭我对他的了解，他是瞧不起他捏出的这些人物的，但他对这些人物又怀有巨大的同情。哦他一方面厌恶他们，一方面又可怜他们。因此，他在捏这些人物面孔的时候，内心是充满了矛盾绝洁和苦痛的。些人也许一切的艺术都诞生于苦痛吧一自己的苦痛，他人的苦痛。只有处于苦痛的状态，他人无创作的态度才是真诚的，精神才是饱满的，笔调才是冷静的，思想才是深邃的。就美我每次回小街，都会抽时间去看看这个手艺人，问问他是否已经完成了他的“艺术梦想”。但每次去见他，他似除了额头的皱纹又增多了一些，背脊又伛偻了一些，视力又下降了一些，头发又花白了一些，其他都没有什么变化和进展。后来，他大概是意识到自己的生命将尽，担心多完不成那长远得深具史诗性的“创作计划”吧，竟然连我也不愿意相见了。他整日都将自己关在个屋内，跟时间做孤注一掷的搏斗。从那时起，我就再也没去打扰过他，只在心中默默地为他祝福和祈祷！)但就在前一个月的一天上午，这个老手艺人竟死在了他的“密室”里，这消息令我分外震惊。令我更为震惊的是，他在临死前居然毁掉了他这辈子捏出来的所有面人。我猜不透他为何要这【高三语文第4页（共8页）】·24-08C·

全国教辅类一级报纸ENGLISHI子淫òQR新教材高二(B)（选择性必修3)第45期总19026期2022年4月12日星期二主管单位山西省款育厅主动单位山西教育教精传蝶集团编辑出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若编审N阳ncy E.Ri©y国内统一刊号CN140702日同址htp小ww.xyybe.com★CLASSIC READING导读《福尔摩斯探案集》的作者是英国侦探小说家柯南~道尔。该小说情节曲折离奇、一波三折。主人公大侦探福尔摩斯足智多谋而又坚毅果敢。他和朋友兼搭档华生一起，破解了一个个复杂悬疑、惊心动魄的谜案。Sherlock HolmesShort Stories●孙淑敏Pre-reading"Yes,but he stays at home and never seesThink about the following questions:anybody,"answered Helen Stoner."He's more and1.Have you ever seen a Sherlock Holmesmore violent now,and sometimes has fights withmovie？What's your favourite detective story?the people from the village.Everybody's afraid ofhim now,and they run away when they see himAnd they're also afraid of his Indian wild animalswhich run freely around the garden.A friend sen

八年级山西·同步辅导第13期读写综【LEARNING合ENGLISH2022-2023)阅读理解主题：人与自我之生活与学难度：★★★★☆建议用时：6评价：/5题What else is impossible?·张丽萍He Zilong lost his armsSome even bought his calligraphy works.()4.Which of the following is TRUE?His optimistic mindset inspires his followers.A.He lost his arms in a factory.on the farm when he was sixyears old.He said,"Some people might find it difficult toB.It took He a year to learn to write byAt first,he was not ablebe good at handwriting.But if I can write byfoot.to go to school because hemouth,what else is impossible?"C.A lot of people love He's calligraphycouldn't write.However,From:http://szdaily.sznews.comworksafter three months of hard work,he learned howD.It was more difficult to write using histo write using his foot and finally went back根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。mouth.to school.He was certainly different from his)1.What was He Zilong's problem when he()5.What does He Zilong try to tell us?classmates.Writing by foot was really difficult.A.His school life was difficult.wrote by foot?His foot would feel numb after writing for 15A.He broke the pencil very oftenB.He is already a successful manminutes.It became even more difficult in winter.B.His classmates laughed at himC.Be careful when you work on the farmLater,he started to practice writing by holdingC.He couldn't write for a long timeD.Nothing is impossible through harda pencil in his mouth.Because he couldn't controlD.He didn't have a special desk at school.work.drooling while doing this,he spent more time)2.He Zilong startedfive years afterdoing his homework than normal kids,and hehe lost his arms成长One minute on the stage needs ten yearswould break a pencil every week or two.practice off stage.台上一分钟，台下A.writing with a pencil启示When he turned 11,he tried calligraphy十年功。B.writing with a brushUsing a brush to write is much more difficultC.making short videosthan a pencil."When I feel tired,I would take aD.making a living by writingAWORD BANKest holding the brush in my mouth,"he said.)3.The underlined word“brush”neansdrool v.流口水Things began to change in 2014 when hein Chinese in the text.numb adj.麻木的started to make short videos to share his experienceoptimistic adj.乐观的A.毛笔B.画笔calligraphy n.书法in calligraphy.He got more and more followers.inspire v.激励C.刷子D.墨水mindset n,心态写作空间Write to give advice。曹金华【写作任务】>写作提纲6.我认为你不应该离开球队。I'm sorry to hear that you fecl upsetyou shouldKevin很擅长打篮球，他加人校篮球队后开头these daysleave the team.参加了许多比赛。最近他遇到了一些问题，有I'd like to give you some advice.7.如果你离开，总有一天你会后悔的。点沮丧，于是给笔友李华写了一封邮件请他you leave,you帮忙。假设你是李华，请你给他写一封回信If you leave the team,you will regretcertainly regret it some day.给他提供一些帮助和建议。(后悔)t.8.不要害怕跟你的队友说对不起。Dear LiHua.建议If you say sorry,I believe they willDon'tI think I made a mistake.I wanted to winforgive you.sorry to your teammates.every game for my team,so as long as I gotIf they don't forgive you,try to be提分技巧：the basketball,I tried to score.And at lastfriendlier and work harder.·Work together,and you will win.→Only bywe lost several games.It was all my faultworking together,can you win.(用only开头)My teammates must be angry with me祝福Ihope you will enjoy yourself in the的倒装句结构修改)Should I leave my team or say sorry to myYou should say sorry.-You should make ateammates?If I say sorry,will they forgivefull apology.(用full apology“正式道歉'”修改)小贴士：me?Can you give me some advice?Everyone needs a partner.→No man is an1.主要人称：第一人称：island.(用英语名言修改)Kevin2.主要时态：一般将来时。要求：遣词造句：英汉互译。4【自我展示】1.语句通顺，内容连贯，语法正确，书写O单词和短语：Dear Kevin.规范；一些建议I'm sorry to hear that you feel upset these days2.80词左右（开头和格式已给出，不计人2.犯了一个错误总词数)。3.善解人意的【思路点拔】>4.玩得开心句子写作前要先分析Kevin遇到的烦恼，然后5.我相信你已经知道这是你的错。给出相应的建议。回信的开头要表达同情，结you already尾送上祝福。know it was your fault.Li Hua(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第12期参考答案第1版4.asked5.Saturday6.forⅡ.1.togo2.thinking3.preparations4.盼望：期待4.print5.guestsrammar Focus-3com2.I'd love to自我展示】wwon.mL.I go to school by bus/bike2.I often play basketball go bike riding/..ke a trip 4.make itoneble version:悟有所行同步练I'm loorear Paula,DACB4.Activitics3.Fridayam going to hold a party next 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北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语2023.1(考试时间100分钟满分100分)》本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分)第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Breakdown and Start-upJust over two years ago,I was driving home fairly late one night on a quiet,remote road whenanother car suddenly moved towards me with great 1.I had to make a sudden and quicksideways movement to 2 hitting it and I almost hit a tree.Luckily I wasn't hurt,but I couldn'tget my car to start.It had broken down.I felt quite 3 as it was late and there were hardly anyother cars around.I 4 my roadside assistance company for help and they told me someonewould be there in around one and half an hour.After about fifteen minutes,a passing car 5and a strong man with a serious face stepped out of the car.He asked if I needed 6 and I toldhim what had happened.He 7 offered to stay with me until roadside assistance arrived.I wasuncertain about what to do because I was nervous and uneasy.There was something very calm andcomfortable in his voice,so I took him up on his offer.While waiting,we started talking andreally 8 it off.By the time the roadside assistance man turned up,we'd arranged to 9again.Two years on,we have shared the joys and sorrows of life together.I wish I could thank thecareless driver who forced me off the road.If he was a better driver,I'd never have met a lifelong10.1.A.powerB.effortC.careD.speed2.A.avoidB.practiseC.riskD.delay3.A.guiltyB.ashamedC.anxiousD.curious4.A.phonedB.recommendedC.blamedD.examined5.A.started upB.broke downC.drove offD.pulled up6.A.spaceB.helpC.careD.information7.A.kindlyB.carefullyC.eagerlyD.rudely8.A.tookB.shookC.knockedD.hit9.A.travelB.playC.meetD.wait10.A.interestB.friendshipC.dreamD.habit高二英语试卷第1页（共10页）

Seeing the success of former students and knowing that I was able to make a small contribution totheir success during the time when they sat in my class,is the greatest reward.Sometimes,while I amwatching my current students working and interacting in class,I try to picture what they will be doingten years from now.I wonder if I am looking at a future senator()or judge.Can you imaginebeing able to say,"I taught Senator Thomas in tenth grade"?I would not trade my career for anyother.We literally touch the future each and every day.24.What is probably the motivation to keep the author energetic?A.Making a difference every day.B.Finishing long hours'hard work.C.Getting the greatest profession.D.Keeping others being passionate.25.Why did Morgan send the author an e-mail?A.To tell the author of her attending university.的第度B.To invite the author to join the student-run group.,5自生，前每管C.To express her gratitude for the former education.l,水，圆智D.To congratulate the author on winning an award.26.What attitude does the author have towards his current students?A.Unconcerned.B.Appreciative.C.Proud.D.Demanding..旅，节前共)大0公暗一第27.What is probably the best title of this passage?A.Dream:Loving My ProfessionB.Success:Teaching the StudentsC.Education:Touching the FutureD.Reward:Appreciating My SuccessTemperate rainforest,which has been destroyed over thousands of years,has the potential to berestored across a fifth of Great Britain,a new map reveals.The map released by Lost Rainforests of Britain shows both what exists today and what could berevived()in the future.The map showing the remaining parts of rainforest in England,Wales andScotland was compiled with the help of the public,scientists and geolocation specialists.Guy Shrubsole,an environmental campaigner who runs the Lost Rainforests of Britain campaign,said the 18,870 hectares that survived in England could double in size within a generation if they wereallowed to naturally regenerate,spread by ecosystem engineers."I think the map gives a sense of hope that 20%of Britain has the right climate for temperaterainforest,"said Shrubsole."It is highly likely that that area would have been once covered withrainforest thousands of years ago.Ultimately,I think that's something we need to take inspiration fromand look to the past to think about what we need to be bringing back in future.The organization started a YouGov poll,which found that 93%of the British public supportprotecting the country's rainforest,while 85back its expansion and 80think public funding shouldsupport its restoration.The RSPB,the Wildlife Trusts,the National Trust and the Woodland Trust have backedShrubsole's campaign,writing to the new environment secretary,Ranil Jayawardena,last month tourge him to better protect what remains and expand the rare habitat,which is also found in ChileanPatagonia,Alaska and Japan.In the letter,leading wildlife NGOs urged the government to ensure all of England's rainforestswere put under protection to help support its commitment to protect 30%of the country,a key drafttarget for an international agreement on biodiversity that would be negotiated in December at COP15 inMontreal.The government has previously said that much of the country's temperate rainforest is protectedand that it is committed to its'safekeeping.【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

A.singing songsB.reading storiesC.making speechesD.learning foreign languages2.Which app inspires users'visual imagination?A.Aesop's QuestB.Learn With HomerC.LightSail.D.Inspiration Maps.3.What should users do in order to read the next story in Aesop's Ouest?A.Remember every part of the previous storyB.Retell the previous story completelyC.Solve the tests of the previous storyD.Finish reading the previous story.4.What do we know about the app LightSail?A.It is developed mainly for teachers.B.It has no access to school libraries.C.It helps users complete school assessments.D.It develops users'comprehension through games.BOur mother has to leave home every day before we go to school.She has to walk twelveblocks to take the bus to work.We think it's terrible that there is no bus that comes closer to ourstreet.I said to my mother,"This is a public transportation system.It is our system.It should comecloser to our home.I do not want you to walk that far to get to the bus."She agreed,but she said itwould take more than one family to get the bus line to change.I told my mother I would ask myteacher about it.We could do a study and maybe start a petition(请愿书).My teacher liked the idea.He said we could do the survey.So our class surveyed all ourparents.We collected our survey data and made a table.We found that 90%of all the parentswould use the bus more if it was easier to get to.We also found that only 20%of the parents couldget to it easily,just by walking five blocks.For all the others,it took between 6 and 12 blocksWe made a map to show how the bus route()could be changed to reach people in ourcommunity more easily.Then my teacher called the alderman()to see if we could meet totalk about our study.The alderman was impressed.She said we had done a really good job of thinking out theproblem and a solution.She promised she would talk with the head of the transportation systemabout it.Now my mother can leave later,and she only has to walk four blocks to get to the bus.Whenshe leaves in the morning.she always says,"Son,I'm so glad you got the bus route changed."5.According to the first two paragraphs,the author wanted toA.get the public transportation system improved

第36期B1版Keys:(One possibleversion)1.protect 2.planting3.save4.desert5.lies6.avoid7.used8.difference9.raining10.east1.provide:with2.throw away3.taking care of4.prevent;from killing5.in danger6.take action7.sces;as8.as much as possible第36期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)L 1-5 DCBBDII.1-5 ADEBC1.knives2.is made3.after4.introduce5.increase6.happy7.material8.goal9.its10.withoutIV1.On March 22.2.Because there are fewer and fewertrees,the rain in summer is heavyand people cut down grass andhetrees to grow crops and buildroads.3.Three.4.They are cities that can keep andgclean water like sponge.5.To call on people to protect waterresources第36期B3版Keys:(One possibleversion)1.covered 2.hid 3.heat4.preparations5.organized01.includes 2.hurt 3.missing4.rainstorm5.safely1.ahead of time2.Watch out fo3.took part in4.keep in mind that5.Cutting down 6.play a role in7.fell down第36期B4版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)1.1-5 BABAD1.On October 31st,2022,it was successfully sent into space.2.问天用于太空生命科学项目，例如观察太空中不同种类的植物和动物的生长。3.他说在梦天实验舱内的科学实验将让科学家获得世界级的发现。4.It's about 17.9 meters long andweighs over 20 tons.5.中国太空站不仅承载着中国探索太空的梦想，也承载着全世界人民探索太空的梦想1.stops2.American3.to eat4.hungry5.tasks6.discovered7.easier8.was invented9.As10.growing1.They took a group photo2.For about five days.3.n2005.4.Deng Qingming,Cai Xuzhe andZhang Lu.The Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15crews met successfully.

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As the children explored the property with their support staff,pointing at thedonkeys and watching the horses graze,it was clear why the executive director of thenonprofit,Erin Pashley,called it her happy place.24.According to the passage,the horseback riding program is designed toA.cure children's physical disabilitiesB.develop children's interest in learningC.treat children's communication disorderD.promote children's relationship with animals25.Besides offering lessons,the Victoria Acres Equine Facility also valuesA.the state of animals on the farmB.the training of the working staffC.the build-up of children's characterD.the feedback of the trained children26.How did the children feel while they were on horseback?A.Afraid but proud.B.Relaxed and confident.C.Nervous but happy.D.Calm and concentrated.27.What can we learn from the passage?A.Freedom is the key to self-confidence.B.Love is to growth what water is to seeds.C.Passion is the greatest mentor worldwide.D.Diligence and perseverance lead to success.CResearch from the University of Pennsylvania has shown that social media usersare likely to share posts that contain information that they feel is relevant tothemselves or to the people they know.In other words,people share posts that theybelieve to have value-either to themselves or to their relationships with others.A new study has found that merely encouraging people to consider the value ledto increased activity in the areas of the brain associated with sharing decisions andincreased a person's motivation to share an article."A lot of prior research on what makes posts go viral has focused on identifyingthe characteristics of messages that are shared often or not shared often,"says lead新高三入学定位考试（英语）第6页（共13页）

M:What is the best place you visited?your name near the cycle and walking trails.Please note that theW:I like Milford Sound most,but my friends all love Mountstart time is 9:30 a.m.and the event will end by noon.You'll signCook.Lake Tekapo is really beautiful too.in and receive trash bags and directions.Please bring your ownM:Where did you stay?gloves.Each participant will be provided with a Parkway PizzaW:At the local family.We saved a lot of money staying there.lunch.Teens aged 15 and above are welcome to participate!Hotels were too expensive.Next time I go I'll camp.It must beHowever,we will need your parent to complete an onlineinteresting.permission form ahead of time if you are under 18.If you wantM:Sounds great.I'll share all this with my friends.Thanks,Jane.more information,don't hesitate to contact me.That's really helpful.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ABBACW:You're welcome!11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCCBA听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）W:OK,I've decided we are going to eat more healthily.Start this第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）week.AM:Alright.That'll be good for our health,I believe.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从城市的选择、旅游时间和购W:Let's think what to eat for tomorrow,darling.Let's begin with物等方面给初次来中国旅游的游客提供了建议。breakfast.Now we don't have much time in the morning with21.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能是杂志上与旅rushing around getting ready for work and school,so what游有关的文章，故选C。about having something quick to make?22.A细节理解题。题干中的unique是关键信息，再结合第二个M:How about some bacon?小标题部分第二段第一句“If you dislike the cold,you can visitW:That's boring.What about something sweet?Kunming in south China,which is known for its year-roundM:OK,we'll have soup and some bread.We can also have milkspring weather.”可知，与北方城市相比，昆明独特的魅力在于and you can put some honey in it,for your sweet tooth!四季如春，气候温和。W:That's great.Then,for lunch,we can have a sandwich with23.D推理判断题。根据第三个小标题部分第二段“If you buytomato and eggs in it.antique objects,be sure to get your receipts and anM:OK,how about some potato chips and soda?identification seal before you go through the Chinese customs."W:What!Do you realize how much fat and sugar they contain?A可知，购买古董需索取发票和鉴定标识，以此证明购买手续piece of fruit would be much better for you.合法。M:OK.Now,how about dinner?BW:Well,I was thinking we could have a nice fresh salad,and本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以Miren Behaxeteguy为例，介some chicken with rice.绍了缓解和防止偏头痛的一些方法。M:Wow,that's great!24.B短语理解题。第一段主要讲述了偏头痛使得Miren听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Behaxeteguy难以继续正常工作，只得请长期病假；第三段提及Attention,please.Here is a message for you.Earth Day is当疼痛来袭时她采取有效措施来应对，尽力减少疼痛。再根据coming.It is a tradition for us to do a clean-up to celebrate the第二段第一句中的I hit a wall and decided I had to manage myfestival and contribute to the health of this national treasure in thepain in a different way可知，画线部分表示“疼痛发作”。middle of the Mississippi River.You are welcome to join our25.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Miren Behaxeteguy尽volunteer work on Earth Day this year.Please meet at either East管受偏头痛频繁折磨，但她专注于保持舒适的状态，并通过运36th Street &West River Parkway or East 44th Street &West动和养宠物来减少疼痛，故可以看出她是乐观的。River Parkway.You'll see a small tent and a place for you to sign26.C段落大意题。根据第四段第一、二句“Regular physical英语参考答案第2页（共4页）

and refreshing.Others enjoy their trips by fishing,skiing or white-water rafting.Americans aren't the only people in the world who like travelling around.People all over the world enjoyvisiting scenic spots in their own country and going abroad to travel.But in America,almost everybody is a touristsometime.28.This passage is mainly aboutA.American immigrants in historyB.some famous resorts in AmericaC.Americans'love for travellingD.some special people in America29.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Americans are content to stay at the place where they are living now.B.The American immigrants moved from the east to the western areas.C.Americans are used to changing living places,but they don't like travelling around.D.Most Americans prefer to go abroad to travel.30.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Americans prefer travelling in their own country?A.Travelling abroad is more expensive.B.People in America speak different languages.C.The traffic in America is very convenient.D.The vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.31.Which word can describe the author's attitude towards Travel of American Style?A.IndifferentB.DoubtfulC.ConcernedD.UncaringDThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi,they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city's streets.On June 2,2022,Cruise,a division of GeneralMotors(GM),was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars,becoming the first company allowed tooperate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win,its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of SanFrancisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of thecity between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain orfog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.高三英语试卷第6页共12页

B.To encourage people to stick to their dreams. C.To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument. D.To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行英语书写比赛，请写封邮件给你的外 籍教师Miss Brown,邀请她担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间和地点； 3.表示期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Brown, How's everything going?

(Text 3) M:You can look at pictures and read the interesting descriptions of places,but nothing can really replace going to a place your- self. W:Yes,but sometimes things like travel films do satisfy you if it's a place you're never likely to go. M:That's right. (Text 4) W:Jerry,I'm sorry.Please forgive me. M:Forget it,Beth. W:I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.What can I do to make it right between us? M:It doesn't matter.

18.①坚持党的领导，贯彻经济思想。(2分)坚持以人民为中心发展思想，满足广大人民日益增长的美好生活需要。(2分)②促进产业升级，推动文旅融合，创造新业态新模式，发展冰雪装备制造和智能服务。(3分)③深化供给侧结构性改革，丰富冰雪产品，提高服务质量，释放消费潜力。(3分)④激励企业自主科技创新，助力冰雪经济高质量发展。(2分)（其它言之有理，酌情给分）评分细则18：①坚持党的领导，贯彻经济思想。（两点各1分）坚持以人民为中心发展思想(1分))满足广大人民日益增长的美好生活需要（满足人们多元化需求）。(1分)②促进产业升级（建设现代化产业体系），(1分)推动文旅融合，创造新业态新模式（其中任一点给1分)，发展冰雪装备制造和智能服务。(1分)③深化供给侧结构性改革(1分)；丰富冰雪产品，提高服务质量(1分)；释放消费潜力(1分)④激励企业自主科技创新（创新发展理念），助力冰雪经济高质量发展。(2分)（若答开放、延长产业链等可酌情给分)19.①恩施州洞下槽村坚持创新发展，融合传统技艺与现代工艺，成功地打造全新的“蓝焙·恩施玉露”硒茶品牌，形成了“茶蔬果共生、文旅娱融合”的新路子。②坚持绿色发展，建成有机茶生产基地1300多亩，打造田园综合体，实现乡村绿色发展。③坚持协调发展，促进经济社会协调发展。在促进经济发展的同时，加强基础设施建设，改善村容村貌。④坚持开放发展，恩施玉露畅销海内外。⑤坚持共享发展，坚持以人民为中心，让人民共享发展成果，增强人民的获得感、幸福感。评分细则19题：①坚持创新发展(1分)+材料创新发展分析(1分)②坚持绿色发展(1分)+材料绿色发展分析(1分)③坚持协调发展(1分)+材料经济社会协调发展分析(1分)④坚持开放发展(1分)+材料开放发展分析(1分)⑤坚持共享发展或坚持以人民为中心(1分)+材料共享发展分析(1分)(每点：理论+分析准确，给2分；有理论，材料分析不准确给1分；只抄材料没有理论，给0分：5个理念全答对没得分析给2分。)第4页共6页

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(4)等于13.(1)t,=2s;(2)7.5×10N;(3)v=5V7m/s(1)根据均速度s=上(2●解得刹车时间t,=2s(2)刹车加速度a=t根据牛顿第二定律F=ma解得F=7.5×103N(3)根据-v2=2as解得v=5V7m/sRπR。14.(1)5=2:(2)23工空=，三16(1)从F点离开的离子的轨迹如图所示，OF为圆周的直径，由几何关系可得，轨迹半径CDR片三2(2)离子在磁场中运动的圆心角为180°，则时间为IπRt三一三v 2vo(3)①沿y轴正向入射的离子能经过A点，轨迹如图，则轨迹半径DO3=R答案第5页，共7页

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, Alice, who lost her parents when young noticed this and became curious aboutITOthe boy.When he turned up,she asked him,“Hi! Are you here for the leftovers?" The boy阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。replied shyly"Yes."Alice smiled"here's no need.I've prepared fresh fod for you.More than 90o pieces of cultural relics （文物） have been collected from two ancientWhat's your name?"The boy replied,"My name is Chris."shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration“Why don't ueatathomeChris?"AliceaskedTheboy's expressnchangedIlive( NCHA) said on Thursday.（公公共）二at an orphanage（孤儿院），and they don't feed me well.Every time I come here,yourThe excavation（发掘），36was conducted from 2023 to 2024，was a joint effort byemployees helpme'll leave now,"he said andhurried away.research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 37(hold） in southAlice believed theboyhadbeenhiding somethingSo shedecided tofollowhimAnd whatChina's Hainan Province.shesawnextlefteruedInsteadof oppngaanhanageChrsenttoahuseeft38mtotal of 890 piecesof relics were excavated39(successful）fromtheNo.1the bag of food at the door,and ran away.Soonan older woman came out;she looked aroundshipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2in puzzlement, took the bag, and went back inside.shipwreck,38 ancient artifacts were found.Sof onoim ol awn sidimot ai id slil77Alice was about to knock on the door and ask her something,but before she could,she gotan urgent call and had to leave.The next day when Chris came againAlice was already waiting(discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the Southfor him."There's something you need toexplainChris.Iknowyou'vebeen taking thefood for25China Sea. oj besr of slds sd lon bluow orle Jerllsomebody else.Be honest，who is she？” ..mThe discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and“I'm sorry.I lied," Chris instantly admitted.“But I've been taking food for my granny.traveled to and from the South China Sea,41l the two shipwrecks serving aslou.42Her name is Edith.She's the only familyI have now."(significance)witnesses to trade and cultural43o(excharge）along the ancientMaritimeSilk Road,said Guan Qiang,deputy head of the NCHA.on bhuoo aorblilbbumg Tod cll alaodaway.Grandma didn't get custody （监护权） as she's not financially stable and so old.SheThis deep-sea archaeological（考古的）investigation,44il(integrate）China's deep-can't even afford foodso I collect food from here and drop it off at her house."Alice was proudsea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 45( it)achievement of aof how Chris was looking after his old grandma, but at the same time, she felt terrible for theiraum I.d imeworld-class level in deep-sea archaeology,according to Guan.V. 1situation.y bolow.no vadoo.m第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）bm1山edoud注意：第一节（满分15分）bib1.续写词数应为150左右；你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：q2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。m1.活动内容；agbageboold.2.活动影响。.That day, Alice went to Chris grandma and told her everything.annoulera注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；bulitin.bru2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。gopirAlice let Chris return to his grandma after she got his custody.uldguol.lsoosai doo ot blie rjid d dimCampus Environmental Protection WeekyddorlnelqTidraaogrm.howbrruo)bsaslo.anideM.abinqor Lo wdbovol.bstaun.aboqlsd.adool10YO09.Tainoobahiahnild ad faow bn adnD biebus第二节（满分25分）小000阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, Steve, the head chef at Alice's restaurant, often gave leftovers to a littleqhow m noin belsraboy who frequently dropped by for food. sqorl .（页英语试题第8页（共8页）（页英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, Alice, who lost her parents when young noticed this and became curious aboutITOthe boy.When he turned up,she asked him,“Hi! Are you here for the leftovers?" The boy阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。replied shyly"Yes."Alice smiled"here's no need.I've prepared fresh fod for you.More than 90o pieces of cultural relics （文物） have been collected from two ancientWhat's your name?"The boy replied,"My name is Chris."shipwrecks discovered in the South China Sea, the National Cultural Heritage Administration“Why don't ueatathomeChris?"AliceaskedTheboy's expressnchangedIlive( NCHA) said on Thursday.（公公共）二at an orphanage（孤儿院），and they don't feed me well.Every time I come here,yourThe excavation（发掘），36was conducted from 2023 to 2024，was a joint effort byemployees helpme'll leave now,"he said andhurried away.research institutes and a local museum, according to a press briefing 37(hold） in southAlice believed theboyhadbeenhiding somethingSo shedecided tofollowhimAnd whatChina's Hainan Province.shesawnextlefteruedInsteadof oppngaanhanageChrsenttoahuseeft38mtotal of 890 piecesof relics were excavated39(successful）fromtheNo.1the bag of food at the door,and ran away.Soonan older woman came out;she looked aroundshipwreck, including porcelain and pottery items, as well as copper coins. From the No.2in puzzlement, took the bag, and went back inside.shipwreck,38 ancient artifacts were found.Sof onoim ol awn sidimot ai id slil77Alice was about to knock on the door and ask her something,but before she could,she gotan urgent call and had to leave.The next day when Chris came againAlice was already waiting(discover) at a depth of about 1,500 meters near the northwest continental slope of the Southfor him."There's something you need toexplainChris.Iknowyou'vebeen taking thefood for25China Sea. oj besr of slds sd lon bluow orle Jerllsomebody else.Be honest，who is she？” ..mThe discovery provides evidence that Chinese ancestors developed, made use of and“I'm sorry.I lied," Chris instantly admitted.“But I've been taking food for my granny.traveled to and from the South China Sea,41l the two shipwrecks serving aslou.42Her name is Edith.She's the only familyI have now."(significance)witnesses to trade and cultural43o(excharge）along the ancientMaritimeSilk Road,said Guan Qiang,deputy head of the NCHA.on bhuoo aorblilbbumg Tod cll alaodaway.Grandma didn't get custody （监护权） as she's not financially stable and so old.SheThis deep-sea archaeological（考古的）investigation,44il(integrate）China's deep-can't even afford foodso I collect food from here and drop it off at her house."Alice was proudsea science and technology and underwater archaeology, marks 45( it)achievement of aof how Chris was looking after his old grandma, but at the same time, she felt terrible for theiraum I.d imeworld-class level in deep-sea archaeology,according to Guan.V. 1situation.y bolow.no vadoo.m第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）bm1山edoud注意：第一节（满分15分）bib1.续写词数应为150左右；你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：q2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。m1.活动内容；agbageboold.2.活动影响。.That day, Alice went to Chris grandma and told her everything.annoulera注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；bulitin.bru2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。gopirAlice let Chris return to his grandma after she got his custody.uldguol.lsoosai doo ot blie rjid d dimCampus Environmental Protection WeekyddorlnelqTidraaogrm.howbrruo)bsaslo.anideM.abinqor Lo wdbovol.bstaun.aboqlsd.adool10YO09.Tainoobahiahnild ad faow bn adnD biebus第二节（满分25分）小000阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small town, Steve, the head chef at Alice's restaurant, often gave leftovers to a littleqhow m noin belsraboy who frequently dropped by for food. sqorl .（页英语试题第8页（共8页）（页英语试题第7页（共8页）

周测卷二反应热的计算1.A解析：丙烷脱氢反应的△H=(a一b)kJ·mol-1,A项正确。2.B解析：途径①和②虽过程不同，但始态、终态均相同，故两途径的焓变相同，B项正确3.B解析：已知丙烷的燃烧热△H=一2215kJ·mol1,H2O(1)H2O(g)△H=+44kJ·mol-1,则C3H3(g)+5O2(g)—3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-2039kJ·mol-1,若一定量的丙烷完全燃烧后生成36g(2m0D水蒸气，则放出的热量为2039-1019.5KJ,B项2正确。4.B解析：对于放热反应，反应物的总能量越高，生成物的总能量越低，放出的热量越多，△H越小，同一种物质的不同聚集状态，气态时能量最高，液态时其次，固态时最低，四个选项中，B选项中的反应放出的热量最多，因放热反应的△H<0,所以B选项中反应的△H最小。5.B解析：①4Li(s)+O2(g)=2Li2O(s),②4LiI(s)+O2(g)—2I2(s)十2Li2O(s),根据盖斯定律，号×（①-②）得2Ii(s)十l,(s)—21,iI(s),则△H=号（△H,-△H,),即△H2=△H1一2△H,B项正确。6.C解析：根据题意，反应达到衡后，测得CO2的浓度为1.2mol·L1,可知生成的CO2的物质的量为2.4mol,根据反应CO(g)+HO(g)=CO2(g)十H2(g)△H=-33.2kJ·mol-1,可知消耗2.4 mol CO,反应达到衡时放出的热量为33.2kJ·mol-1×2.4mol=79.68kJ,C项正确。7.D解析：对于反应2H2(g)+O2(g)一2H2O(g),断开2molH一H键和1molO=O键吸收的能量为(2Q1十Q2)kJ,生成4molO一H键释放的能量为4Q3kJ,该反应的△H<0,则(2Q1+Q2)kJ一4Q3kJ<0,2Q1+Q2<4Q3,D项正确。8.A解析：①2NO2(aq)+O2(g)一2NO3(aq)△H1=-146.0kJ·mol-1,②NO2(aq)+O2(g)一NOs(aq)+O(g)△H2=+176.5kJ·mol-1,根据盖斯定律，②X2-①得O2(g)=20(g),xkJ·mol-1=2×176.5kJ·mol-1+146.0kJ·mol-1=499.0kJ·mol-1,A项正确。9.C解析：H2和C2化合成HCI是放热反应，所以△H4<0,A项错误；断裂化学键需要吸收能量，所以C2中的共价键断裂转化为氯原子的△H1>0,B项错误；根据盖斯定律，△H1十△H2十△H3=△H4,即△H1十△H2十△H3一△H4=0,C项正确；断裂化学键需要吸收能量，所以氯原子和氢原子直接结合成2 mol HCI(g)放出的热量高于氢气和氯气反应生成2molHCl(g)放出的热量，放热反应的△H为负值，所以△H3<△H4,D项错误。10.C解析：由题图可知，反应I:HSg)十7O,(g)一S(s)十H0g)△H=一21.19k·mol1,反应放热，则1 mol HS(g)和)molO(g)的总能量高于1molS(s)和1 mol HO(g)的总能量，反应Ⅱ：S(s+H,0(g)+20,(g)—S0片(aq)+2H(aq)△H2=-585.2Dk·mol1,则意·4·25ZC·化学-R-选择性必修1-GZ

②合理③自然④与自注意事项：A. ①5.大型2.回答选择题时黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其型，月填写在答题卡上答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。以艺景象4.本试卷主要考试内容:必修4 第1～5课。合题目要求的。合出的四个选项中，只有一个是符1.逻辑学产生于哲学，成熟于数学，繁荣于计算机盾的论证分析工具，是数学家研究数学本逻辑学类理性的核心,是哲学家避免矛①哲学是世界观和方法论的统一科学的理论基础。这说明②梵③具体科学的发展推动哲学的进步学智慧产生于人类的实践活动A. ①② AB. ①③D. ③④C.④2.哲学史上有唯物主义和唯心主义、辩证法和形而上学“两个对下列选项能与“人不能两线次踏进同一条河流"结成一对的是A.天不变,道亦不变封 B.存在就是被感知C.气者,理之依也D. 世界是“理念"的影子尔义的革命者。它孕育盛世中华累累硕果,使东方大国创造了人类历史上前所未有的发展奇迹。可见,马克思主义真理“甜"在它①是对自然、社会和思维知识的总结②创造性地揭示了人类社会发展规律③源自社会实践又指导各国的社会实践④是无产阶级的科学的世界观和方法论A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④4.水孕育了生命，也促进了城市的诞生、延续和发展。在城市滨水空间设计过程中，许多城市设计师顺应自然法则，发挥滨水空间在水源涵养、雨洪调节、土壤保持和生物多样性保护等方面的作用，以设计彰显鸢飞鱼跃的生态之美，追求人与自然和谐共生的想境界。城市滨水空间设计的内在逻辑是①自然界的运动、变化和发展有其固有的规律【高二思想政治第1页（共6页)】

2024一2025学年度第一学期九年级第二次质量检测11.When is the festival?A.In April.B.In MayC.In June英语试题卷12.How long does the festival last?温泰提示：A.For about half a month.B.For about five daysC.For about five weeks亲爱的同学，本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分.考试时问为I20分钟.本卷包括“试题13.What don't people eat during the festival?A.Meat.B.Bread卷”和“答题卡”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。C.Vegetables.14.How tall are these bamboo towers?A.Ten meters.B.Fifteen meters.C.Twenty meters.第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）1短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）15.On which day do people light fires?你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一·A.On the first day.B.On the second dayC.On the last day.个最住选项。每段对话读两追。V.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）1.What invention are they talking about?你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两追。The Hospital Volunteer ClubThe number of sick childrenThere are about 16AB2.How will the man go to the city gym?What to bringSome presents like 17 and books.How to make children happyJust by 18 some easy games with them for some time.AWash your hands often to 19 healthyWhat to do at the hospitalPay attention to others'20space.3.How does Lily make her English vocabulary larger?A.By listening to the radio.B.By watching English TV programs.C.By reading English materisls.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大思，满分30分）4.What is the boy's hobby?V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中远A Playing the erhu.B.Playing football.C.Writing stories.出一个最佳选项。5.What does the man think of good leamers?21.-You must reduce thewhen you run the red light!A.They can answer every ques:ion.-Yes,.mom.Safety comes first,as you always tell me.B.They cen learn from their misiaksA.spreadB.influenceC.speedD.requestC.They shouldn't make mistakes.22.In my view,friendshiptrust and understanding to support itⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）A.requiresB.admiresC.pardonsD.remains你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出23,-We are allof the great achievements that our country has made in the recent years.个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。-I can't agree more.6.Why will Elsa come to Anhui?A.fullB.shyC.afraidD.proudA.Because she will take an exam here.24.As the number of older people is becoming larger in China society,they need to be treatedB.Because she will join in a competition.A.generallyB.politelyC.directlyD.absentlyC.Because she will spend a holiday.25.-How do youthe relationship with your parents,Jenny?7.How long will Elsa stay in Anhui?-Chatting with them patiently while eating is the best way.A.For 2 days.B.For 3 days.C.For 5 days.A.deal withB.pass byC.give away·D.pack up听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。26.-Lily,can you tell meduring the Mid-Autumn Day this year?8.What will they do tomorrow?-Sure.We ate mooncakes and watched the full moon in the sky.A.Go climbing.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.A.how you didB.what you did9.Who is Jane?C.where you spent itD.why you went thereA.Paul's sister.B.Lucy's sister.C.Paul's cousin.27.-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary now?Mineat home this moming.10.What would they take?-Sure,here you are.A.Much water.B.Some fruit.C.An umbrella.A.has leftB.was leftC.will be leftD.leavesⅢ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选28.If you want to enjoy Dao Lang's songs,you need to go to his concert项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。A.in personB.in styleC.in publicD.in general

只南充市教育科学研究所学生成绩查询APP下载网址人查分网址：http:lwww.sxw.cn/download秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：2024年10月10日9：00-10：15】南充市高2025届高考适应性考试（一诊)历史试题1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名，准考注意事项：证号，座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：每小题3分，共15小题，共45分。1.距今约4500年的四川宝墩古城遗址总面积达276万方米。城中建有多组大型建筑，并筑有内外城墙作为屏障，目前残存的梯形城墙宽二三十米，城墙外侧还挖有绕城深壕。据此可知，当时A.形成了严格的等级秩序B.处于早期国家阶段C,社会动员组织能力较强D.营建城市形成制度2.商代青铜器合金配比特点是高锡低铅，可用于制造兵器。西周研制出高铅青铜器，这是由于当时青铜器多用于祭祀、记事、表彰功绩或陪葬等，不仅需要纹饰精细，还需铸长篇铭文，提高铅含量有利于纹饰和铭文的铸造。这说明西周A.青铜铸造技术倒退B.现实需求影响冶铸工艺C.神权色彩更加浓厚D.科学技术服务国家政治3.战国时期，有位思想家主张“以善至者待之以礼，以不善至者待之以刑”“礼者，法之大分，类之纲纪也。故学至乎礼而止矣。夫是之谓道德之极。”以下思想与其属于同一派别的是A.“立法令者以废私，法令行而私道废”B.“上善若水，水善利万物而不争”C.“以兼相爱，以交相利之法易之”D.“施仁政于民，省刑罚，薄税敛”4.元鼎三年（前114年），汉武帝推行“广关”政策，将函谷关东移三百里，迁至新函谷关（如下图)，形成以新函谷关为界的新“关中”地域。这一政策黄土高原水勇谷关仓歌阳水®池新函谷关洛阳弘农水因例山童的。仓A.适应了政治中心的转移B.维护了西北边境的安定C.利于保障京师物资供应D.旨在加强封建君主专制(O“一诊”历史试题第1页（共4页）

2024—2025学年山西省期中监测试卷九年级物理A.钻木说明：1.本卷共三大题21小题，满分80分，答题时间为80分钟。C.给水力2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。8.学校危险人员保管考号路符合要符合题目要求）1.根据你对日常生活中物理量的认识，判断下列估测最接近实际值的是A.一节干电池的电压约为3VB.手机电池的电压约为3.7V题C.家庭电路两端的电压约为36VD.通过家庭节能灯的电流约为10A2.铅笔是我们常用的学用具，如图所示。关于铅笔，下列说法正确的是答9.农历九月A.表面油漆是导体木质杆彩油漆橡皮擦铅笔芯学们为长B.橡皮擦是导体要的是姓名C.铅笔芯是绝缘体A.热水D.干燥的木质杆是绝缘体B.洗脚3.山西过油肉是山西省最著名的传统菜肴之一，被誉为“三晋一味”。过油肉在烹饪过程中巧妙C.洗脚地运用了醋，让其味道咸鲜，闻有醋意。“闻有醋意”这一现象表明内D.泡在A.分子之间存在引力B.分子之间存在斥力10.下列各C.分子在不停地做无规则运动D.温度越高分子运动越慢线不会造4.在干燥的天气里，用不带电的气球与不带电的干燥头发摩擦后，出现如图所示的现象。下列对该现象解释正确的是封A.气球与头发摩擦后，两者带了异种电荷班级B.用摩擦的方法使气球分子发生转移而带电弥C.用摩擦的方法创造了电荷使气球带了电D.气球吸引头发的原理与验电器的工作原理相同二、实验探5.用酒精温度计测量热水温度的过程中，温度计内酒精的比热容、热值的情况是11.学小(1)图A.比热容和热值都变大B.比热容和热值都不变C.比热容变小，热值变大D.比热容变大,热值变小或6.如图所示，这是我们常见的手机。关于手机的充电和使用情况，下列说法正确的是A.充电时，手机与充电器是并联的B.充电时，手机的电池相当于用电器C.使用时，手机的电池将电能转化为化学能D.使用时，手机电路中的电流是正电荷定向移动形成的学校转化相同的是(2）在【物理第1页（共6页）】25

2024-2025学年度上学期第一次阶段性学情评估二、填九年级数学7.-8.用一、单选题（本题共6小题，每题3分）9.老冰1.下列说法正确的是（A张A.有一组邻边相等的行四边形是菱形B.有一个角是直角的行四边形是菱形10.C.对角线相等的行四边形是菱形D.对角线互相垂直且相等的四边形是菱形2.关于x的一元二次方程x+4ax-4=0的根的情况是（A16024616A.有两个不相等的实数根B.只有一个实数根C.有两个相等的实数根D.没有实数根3.将分别标有“中”、“考”、“必”、“胜”汉字的四张卡片装在一个不透明的盒子中，这些卡片除汉字外无其他差别，随机抽出其中两张，抽出的卡片上的汉字能组成必胜”的概率是（##B.c.11.4.如图，△ABC中，DE//BC,AD=2,DB=1，AE=4，则AC的长度为12.A.2B.6C.3D.4三13BC第4题图第6题图W5.劳动教育已被纳人人才培养全过程，某学校加大投人，建设校园农场，该农场一种作物的产量14两年内从300千克增加到363千克.设均每年增产的百分率为x，则可列方程为（）A.300（1+x）=363B.300+300（1+x）+300（1+x）²=363C.300+300x²=363D.300（1+x）²=3636.如图，点O为正方形ABCD的对角线BD的中点，点E为线段OB上一点，连接CE，△CDE是##以CE为底边的等腰三角形，若AB=4，则OE的长为A.4√2-4C.√2B.2D.4-2√2九年级数学第一次阶段性学情评估第1页（共6页）

萧县2024一2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测(4)下面是七年级(1)班完成的关于“中学生结交网友”的调查报告。请你概括表格所反映的信息。(3分)「选择的网友对象凭感觉交网友【看重才华看重外貌看重人品七年级语文试卷比例19%17%19%45%注意事项：(5)俗话说：“跟着蜜峰采花朵，跟着苍蝇上厕所”小语同学不理解这话的意思，请你为他解说，在解说过程中引用一1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写5分），考试时间120分钟。句意思相同的俗语或名言警句。(3分)2试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，试卷4页，答题卷4页。二、阅读(55分)3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。请阅读下面的文字，回答问题一、语文积累与运用(35分)【一】窗子开花(21分)1.默写(10分)李皓(1)水何澹澹，一。（曹操《观沧海》）①只有在寒冷的冬天，窗子才会开出美轮美奂的花。(2)遥怜故园菊，一、（岑参《行军九日思长安故园》）②如今，冬季不再那么寒冷，窗玻璃也不断升级换代，还有了双层玻璃，富上难得见到水蒸气凝结(3)一，落花时节又逢君。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）成的冰花了。(4),随君直到夜郎西。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）③小时候，我家是两扇木板门，门是关不严的，四边透风。为了避免夜里冻脑袋，大人不得不证孩(5)一个人应该坚定信念，矢志不渝。正如《<论语>十二章》中所说：“子戴着棉帽睡觉。一觉醒来，雷上已布满冰花。冰花阻隔了光线，屋内是昏暗的，而外面已是亮堂堂的(6)思乡是诗人笔下永久的主题：王湾在北固山下吟咏乡愁，“”表现了思乡之切：马致远清晨。倘若不是母亲早早起来生火做饭，孩子们依然在梦中。面对斜阳，一句“”饱含着思乡的泪水。④院门外有人在呼喊，是邻居来借农具。我爬到窗前，哈出嘴里的热气，在冰花中间哈出一个圆圆2.请运用阅读积累的知识，完成(1)一《4)(12分)的“小洞”一它似洞而非洞，只是玻璃上的冰凌化掉了，现出透明的玻璃。我远远看清了院门外的人，A的诊金也是一元四角。但前回的名医的脸是圆而胖的，他却长而胖了：这一点颇不同。还有用药对灶间的母亲大喊：“妈，是俺二大爷家三叔，你快去开门吧…也不同。前回的名医是一个人还可以办的，这一回却是一个人有些办不妥帖了，因为他一张药方上，总⑤三叔的造访，毁了我心爱的一片“森林"。兼有一种特别的丸散和一种奇特的药引。⑥窗上的冰花多种多样，但我见到的多是有序排列的阔叶林。大自然的鬼斧神工，实在是令人叹为芦根和经霜三车的甘蔗，他就从来漫有用过。最常的是“蟋蟀一对”，旁注小字道：“要原配，即观止。年少的我，一直觉得身边有一个看不见的画家，或许就是神笔马度，他是神一样的存在，不动声本在一窠中者。”似乎昆虫也要贞节，续弦或再醮，连做药资格也丧失了。但这差使在我并不为难，走色，无影无形。冬夜夜深人静，我们蒙头大睡之时，“马良”走东家串西家，挥舞着他的神笔，一夜之进百草园，十对也容易得，将它们用线一缚，活活地掷入沸汤中完事。然而还有“地木十株”呢，这间，画满了所有的窗玻璃。可谁也不知道是什么东西了，问药店，问乡下人，问卖草药的，问老年人，问读书人，问木匠，都只是⑦一片叶子挨着一片叶子，叶子脉络清晰，叶子和叶子基本是相同的，筒直就是复制的。这些叶子摇摇头，临末才记起了那远房的叔祖，爱种一点花木的老人，跑去一问，他果然知道，是生在山中树下挤满一个又一个窗口，然后在窗框处断开。窗子像田畴，田里挤满了禾苗，窗框就是横竖直的田埂。的一种小树，能结红子如小shānhú珠的，普通都称为“老弗大”。在冬天四野调敝的日子里，“马度”把叶子画到了每户农家的窗上。(1)给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。(4分)⑧小伙伴们在一起时，大家的心思已经不在冰花的样式上了，更热衷于伸出舌头去舔。舌尖在玻璃妥帖()差使()shen hu上停顿的时间稍微一长，就会被冰花“粘”住了，便慌忙使劲儿往下找，结果舌尖被粘掉小一块皮，疼(2)文段中画横线词语的词性与加点词“掷入”不同的一项是()(3分)得直掉眼泪。不禁想，在这叶子与叶子之间，在这茂密的丛林里，大概是藏着什么神秘的小兽，在守株待兔地等着我们这些小孩子上钩呢。A.丧失B.走进C.临末D.记起⑨太阳越升越高，阳光直射到窗玻璃上，森林模糊了，树叶变成了水，顺着窗框流下来。这些冬天(3)以上文段选自《》中的《》，A指的是。(3分)的花朵，就这么谢落了。但我并不伤感，因为今晚等我进入梦乡，“马良”还会留下富花，且极有可能(4)请结合原著回答：通过写父亲的病，作者表达了怎样的情感？(2分)变换花样，细小的树叶变成大写意的白莱叶，或许是一片白雪皑皑的村庄。3.七年级(1)班组织开展“有朋自远方来”综合性语文学活动，请你参与。(13分)⑩后来，我爱上了画画。在缺少美术老师的东北乡下，这窗上的冰花，或许是我最初的启蒙老师。(1)请你写上一句与“交友”有关的名言警句。(2分)我画得比谁都快，比谁都好，老师还把我的画推荐到县里展览。我把画粘在我家糊满报纸的墙上，逢邻(2)下面是小语同学搜集的诗句，请你找出不合适的一项是()(3分)居来闲坐，母亲便不失时机地炫耀儿子的作品，邻居频频点头，喷喷称赞。A.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。B.莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。①因了那些冰花，冬天的窗子变得无比美丽，我的童年也有了斑湘的色彩。C.春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。D.洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶，②如今，富上的冰花渐行渐远，阳光总是肆无忌惮地穿过玻璃，餐出屋内的窗明几净、暖意融融，(3)班级计划邀请李老师参加本次活动。负责此项任务的小组设计了一张邀请卡：丰衣足食的日子一览无余。然而，我仍时常想起那开着花的窗子，那是我记忆中最美的画框。①尊敬的李老师：4.下列对文章理解和分析，不正确的一项是()(3分)我班将于明天上午九点在本班教室举行“有朋自远方来”综合性语文学活动，②诚邀您前来观A.作者通过对冰花的细致描写，展现了其美轮美奂的姿态，表达了对冰花的喜爱。摩并点评。同学们都特别希望聆听您的③拙见，衷心期待您④莅临指导！B.文中描写小伙伴们舔冰花的情节，主要是为了突出冰花的寒冷，孩子们的调皮。七(1)班C.作者认为窗上的冰花是大自然的鬼斧神工也觉得是神笔马良的杰作，表现出孩子丰富的想象力。2024年11月6日这张邀请卡中的四个画线词语，哪一个使用不怡当？请你指出并改正。(2分)D.作者将冰花比作有序列排列的阔叶林、田畴里的禾苗等，形象地写出了冰花的形态。我选词语是一，应改为5.文中有一些词语运用巧妙，值得反复玩味。细读下面第四段中的句子，注意加点词语，品味其表达效果。《4分)第1页，共4页第？页，共4页

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15~16题。南陵别儿童入京李白0白酒新熟山中归，黄鸡啄黍秋正肥。呼童烹鸡酌白酒，儿女嬉笑牵人衣。高歌取醉欲自慰，起舞落日争光辉」游说万乘苦不早，著鞭跨马涉远道。会稽悬妇轻买臣®，余亦锌家西入秦。仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬高人。[注]①天宝元年，四十二岁的李白得到信玄宗召他入京的诏书，立刻回到南陵家中，与儿女告别，并写下这首诗。②买臣，指朱买臣，会稽人，早年以卖柴为生，他的妻子嫌他贫贱，离开了他。后来朱买臣得到汉武帝的赏识，做了会稽太守。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A一、二两句描绘了一派丰收的景象，此时“白酒新熟”、黄鸡“正肥”。B.五、六两句通过“高歌”“起舞”的动作描写，把诗人喜悦的心情展现得活灵活现。C,第七句中的“苦不早”意为恨不能早点见到皇帝，表现了诗人内心的急切D.第九句运用典故，把曾经轻视自己的妻子比作“会稽愚妇”，把自己比作朱买臣。16.结尾“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”与“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”(《将进酒》)所传达的情感有何异同？(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)》(1)当人们在异乡遇到有着相似坎坷经历的人时，常常会想起白居易《琵琶行并序》中的,▲”两句，感叹命运的巧合。(2)《桂枝香·金陵怀古》中，词人用“▲，▲”两句感叹六朝的历史像流水一样流逝掉，只剩下寒冷的烟雾和衰败的野草。(3)“山”在中国古典诗歌中占有不可或缺的地位，含有“山”字的诗句比比皆是，如A’生”两句。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。走进老济南，如同打开一篇锦绣的诗文，诗意苍苍，烟火灼灼。走在古街巷，它典雅端庄，深藏着岁月和时光，静静地等待着你。让你的心，有一种归属感。古巷人家每一个院落都是一幅画、一首诗。让你忍不住驻足。有的门口种一丛竹子，有的种几棵蔷薇，或者墙壁旁种凌霄花。凌霄花攀爬到灰色的瓦屋上，再沿着尖尖的房脊袅娜地伸展，恣岸地开放，像极了答着花的古装女子。每一个巷子都是青石板路，有的光亮如镜，有的狭窄幽深。路两旁的人家，有的在房顶上把竹竿搭到对面人家，葡萄藤就沿着竹竿攀爬过去了，人走在小巷里，幽幽的绿荫笼罩着你，惬意而凉爽。有的四合院里还有泉，泉水流动时发出玉石殷清脆的声音。院落主人把泉眼砌在一个八角【高三语文第7页（共8页）】