2英语答案)
评分标准一、总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。二、评分时，文章应包括以下四个要点：1.表明写信目的：2.你家乡的地理位置：3.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等：4.欢迎他参观你的家乡。三、归档与打分第五档(21~25)》1.完全表达出所有内容要点，表达充分，完全达到预期的写作目的。2.表现出很好的语言能力，意义表达准确流畅，词汇丰富，句式多样，语言地道。有少许小的语言错误，但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构完整，有效使用衔接手段，全文连贯。第四档(16~20)1.表达出所有内容要点，表达较为充分，达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出较好的语言能力，意义表达基本准确流畅，用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误，但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构基本完整，能较好地运用衔接手段，全文连贯。第三档(11~15)1.表达出所有内容要点，表达基本清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出的语言能力一般，句式结构单一，词汇使用有限，语言错误较多，并在一定程度上影响了意义表达，但关键意义能表达出来。3.语篇不够连贯。4.考生如果表达出所有语言要点，原则上不降入第二档。第二档(6~10)1.部分表达出内容要点。2.表现出的语言能力较差，语言错误较多，严重影响了意义表达，仅少数句子能表达意义。3.语篇结构混乱。第一档(1~5)表现出的语言能力较差，基本上无完整句子，仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。注意：1.考生如果写出四个完整的要点，原则上定为第三、四档，即1120分之间。语言错误相对较多，则属于第三档，即在11~15分之间：语言错误相对较少，但多数为简单句，则属于第四档，即在16~20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达，且句式多样，则为第五档，即在21~25分之间，不过，满分需慎重。2.考生如果写出了全部要点，原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子，则降一两分。3.考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分。4.词数少于80或大于120，扣2分。5.拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写均可接受。214
8政治答案)
前，澳门心成为金世界经济增长途度最快的地区之一，澳门回归后的跨越式发展让世邪惊代运张当代国际政治与急济的相关知识，说明材料休现的我国国家结构形式的特点和优势。20.阅波材料，完成下列要求。(18分)2022年月，西安审公安机关楼到一起网络政士的报警，西北工业大学的信息系统有遗是网然皮击的狼迹。202年9月，国家计算机骑毒应急处理中心和360公司分别发布了关于西北工业大学道设境外网给政击的训查根告。报告显示，美方先后使用1种专用网络过击武器装备，对西北工业大学发起歧击药密行动上千火，窃取了一批核心技术教据。调查还发现，在近年里，美国国家安全局(NSA)下属特定入侵行动办公室(TAO)对中国国内的网给目标实施了上万次的恶意网络成击，控制了数以万计的网络设备，窃取了超过140GB的高价值数据。美方还长期对中国的手机用户进行无益别语青监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。针对西北工业大学遭受美国网络攻击一事，外交部发言人表示，中方对此强烈过责，中方坚决反对任何形式的网龄攻击。美国应立即停止对他国进行药密和政击，为维护网裕安金作出建设性作用。(1)结合材料，运用（当代国际政治与经济》的相关知识，谴责美国对中国频繁发动网络攻击的行为。(12分)(2)发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，是国际社会的共同责任。请你以“携手构建网络命运共同体”为主题撰写一筒哲学小论文。（⑥分）要求：①运用唯物辩证法的观点：②紧扣主题，论点明确：③论据充分，合乎逻辑：④学科术语使用规范：⑤200字左右。·23-224B·【高二思想政治第6页（共6页）】
6数学答案)
由题意可得号=2，解得力=414.x2y412=1(答案不唯一)【解析】本题考查双曲线，考查数学运算的核心素养.满足aa=1即可.615.25【解析】本题考查概率，考查分类讨论的数学思想.甲，乙等五人参加跳高、跳远，50米短跑这三个项日的情况有(9+C侧)·A=150种，其中符合条件的情2况有C十(A=36和做所求题率P说是16.(一∞，一2)U(2,十∞)【解析】本题考查导数的运用，考查化归与转化的数学思想.，设g(x)=x2f(x),则g'(x)=2xf(x)十xf(x).当x>0时，因为xf(x)+2f(x)>0,所以g'(x)>0,所以g(x)在(0，十∞)上单调递增.因为f(x)是奇函数，所以f(一x)=一f(x),所以g(-x)=(一x)2f(一x)=-x2f(x)=-g(x),则g(x)是奇函数.x3f(x)>0,即xg(x)>0.因为f(2)=0,所以g(-2)=-g(2)=0,则gr)>0等价于g>x>0,或x<0,解得x<一2或x>2.g(x)<0,17.解：(1)设数列{an}的公差为d,a1+2d=10,a1+2d=10,由题意可得即〈(a+3d)2=(a1+d)(a1+6d),3d-3a1d=0,因为d≠0，所以a1=6,d=2,3分则S=a1+n(n1)L=r+5n.…25分222由D)可知6,3.十6+5m十62(1n+2n+3）,7分w23]被1=2日十)=。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。10分评分细则：(1)第一问中，也可以将a2,a4,a,用a3和d表示，从而求出d,再根据前n项和公式求出Sn；(2②第二向中求出工，-号子个加分(3)若用其他解法，参照评分标准按步骤给分：18,解：1)由题意可知某质客拍奖-次，积分为3分的频率是0-日，则估计某质客抽奖一次，积分为3分的概率为宁2分某顾客拍奖一次，积分为2分的频率是0一品·则估计某顾客抽奖一次，职分为2分的概率为品。.3…4分(2)由题意可知X的可能取值为4,5,6,7,8.…………………………5分P(X=8)=C=ZC029，…6分P(X=7)=2xC%C=9C3029’…7分P(X=6)=C+Ci Cis42C301458分【高三数学·参考答案第3页（共6页）】805C·HEB·
地理试题答案)
1@o
金用四兴8发质的8领加示世8天在界支化激露的洪流中是壮大自己的文化力是，提并民装文化的都响：还复装文化直冲利基或建受涤满老没之定，时任行园家朵说标是一场机通和桃战香效延手远书记在主特中共中失成浴局第三十九大晨体学时医再，中华优秀传纯文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚限的根基。中华优秀传黄文化是我们在世界文化微语中站鱼两果的根基”请结合材料和所学的文化知识对此观点加以说明。(6分)②)作为我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基支撑，中华优秀传统文化应当也必须从历史深处走入当代社会。运用所学的历史唯物主义的知识，说明中华优秀传统文化怎样才能从历史深处走人当代社会。(9分)小20,阅读材料，完成下列要求。强调：“青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。”运用逻辑与思维的有关知识，在不改变原意的情况下，给该判断加上联结项。并据此拟定一个三段论。(8分)线思想政治卷（四）第8页（共8页）【23·(新高考)公·MN·思想政治·LN】
y=-2x+13联立x2-y2=16，消y得：3x2-52x+185=0,子或=5，得日)9分ypT=V5-4)+3-02=Vi0…10分3537+--12点Q到直线TP的距离3110…11分0d=V32+123V10Sm-rh=而0-克…2分23√103方法二：PT=V5-4+(63-0)=10…10分bol--…11分mPT0=l,sh∠PW-52smr阳南2m-而55，拉…2分32322.解：（1)由条件得：∫'(x)=1+f'(1)=2-a1又∫(I)=1---an1=0.f(x)在x=1处的切线为：y=(2-a(x-1)1分11=(2-a(2-1)a=1.…2分(2)证明：f(eo)=ea-e”+a2令g(a)=ea-e°+a2,a>1,则g'(a)=-e0-e°+2a…3分令h(a)=-ea-e°+2a,h(a)=ea-e°+2
2历史答案)
参考答案略，主张维护民族文化的立场，说明联合国发行此邮票旨在提：12.D结合所学知识可知，面对全球化对经济运行环境造成的倡文化的多样性，②④符合题意；甘地在20世纪20年代提出：不确定性和风险，发展中国家应适度控制对国际贸易的依存该主张时，二战尚未爆发，材料并未体现甘地争取印度自治的度，D项正确；加入区域经济政治集团会被“传递机制影响波主张及其方式，①③不符合题意。故选C项。及”，排除A项；扩大保护性经济政策适用范围是消极防御4.C根据“如果意大利向多瑙河、巴尔干扩张，会造成欧洲战并不是全球化进程中的正确做法，排除B项；面对全球化带来争，如果他们在非洲沙漠通行无阻，或者就能安静下来。”可得的挑战，发展中国家只能积极应对，不能简单规避，排除C项」出法国为了维护自身利益，让意大利法西斯不要向多瑙河、巴故选D项。尔干扩张，而去侵略非洲，是为了自身的利益，C项正确；这一：13.C根据“这对欧盟来说无疑又是一个新的危机。在此之前政策并不能遏制法西斯势力，也最终没有维护欧洲的和，排欧盟已经出现了欧债危机、英国脱欧等等重重危机”可得出欧除A、B项；矛盾并没有缓和，排除D项。故选C项。洲的联合道路艰难，遇到重重危机与挑战，C项正确；材料体5.C由材料“则对于其他各国，当然应该力谋政治的凉解，取得现的不是区域集团化的问题，排除A项；B项太绝对，排除；材同情的援助”可知，此文章实际上是建议中国联合与中国关系料没有体现美国的作用，排除D项。故选C项。密切之国家一苏、英、美、法等，共同对抗日本，即建立反日本14.A根据材料可知，2009~2010年金砖国家（中国、印度、巴的统一战线，结合所学知识可知，能够体现这一认知的是1942西、俄罗斯和南非)经济增长率高于欧盟、美国等发达经济体，年中国签署的《联合国家宣言》，C项正确；1937年抗日战争全对世界经济发展的推动力也大，A项正确；“区域集团化”不符面爆发后，8月22日至25日中国共产党在洛川会议召开中央合材料主旨，排除B项；“避免了”说法绝对，经济全球化在一政治局扩大会议。在会议上由毛泽东提议并通过《抗日救国十定程度上加剧了各国经济失控风险，排除C项；至今国际政治大纲领》彻底体现了中国共产党的人民战争路线，排除A项；经济新秩序没有确立，排除D项。故选A项。波茨坦会议(1945.7美英苏)重申了雅尔塔会议关于处理德国15.B根据材料“制定了相应的准入标准，明确表明候选国必须的精神，并以中、美、英三国的名义发表了敦促日本投降的《波实行民主制度，确立自由市场经济地位，建设有利于集体防御茨坦公告》，公告重申《开罗宣言》的条件必须实施。这与材料的军队等”可知，北约规定加人北约组织的原华约成员国国家中的认识不符合，排除B项；《大西洋宪章》的主要内容是对法必须实行资本主义国家，确立自由市场经济地位，并且加入北西斯国家的侵略权益的否认，不涉及联合反法西斯的内容，排约组织后其建设有利于北约集体防御，说明即使冷战结束，但除D项。故选C项。国际关系中仍有冷战思维，B项正确；根据所学知识可知，冷6.C根据材料“在世界卫生组织的协调下，美苏经过十二年的战结束后，国际格局朝着多极化方向发展，而不是两极对峙局共同努力成功根除了世界范围内的‘天花’病毒”及所学知识可面日益激化，排除A项；材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华得，在两极格局下，以美国为首的资本主义阵营和以苏联为首约成员国时的要求，不能得出美国试图主导欧洲的发展的结的社会主义阵营进行对抗，但是此时人类共同命运超越意识形论，排除C项；材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华约成员国时态界限，C项正确；材料没有体现经济发展水的高低，排除A的要求，没有强调整个欧洲社会的局势问题，排除D项。故项；“卫生医疗成为两大阵营斗争的主战场”不符合史实，排除选B项。B项；材料未提及第三次科技革命相关信息，不符合题意，排除：16.解析：(1)分歧：根据材料“世界上的自由人民将会共同订立一D项。故选C项。个盟约，进行真诚的、实际的合作，这将能够结合起各个民族7.C依据材料“商店由一名健壮的美国国会门卫看守，店外一的力量，以在其彼此之间的行为中保证和与正义”可知，威群代表西欧各国的妇女正迫不及待的排起长队等待商店开尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之上；根据材料“战争门”，并结合漫画可知，西欧国家在美苏冷战中站队美国，并积与和，对比明显，却在一个共同的背景下变化着。对1914极支持美国，C项正确；材料未涉及西欧联合，排除A项；材料年的大灾难，德国负有责任。只有一个职业骗子才会否认这未涉及美国政治运作原则，排除B项；材料未体现世界格局多一点”可知，克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任。原因：美极化趋势出现，排除D项。故选C项。国方面：①根据所学知识可知，19世纪末，美国成为世界第一8.D根据材料和所学知识可知，随着中国大陆局势的改变，美经济强国；②根据所学知识可知，美国希望借重构国际格局的国对日本实行援助政策，企图将日本打造成为亚洲的冷战桥头时机削弱英法殖民霸权，谋求未来世界格局中的领导地位；③堡，遏制共产主义发展，D项正确；A项不是主要目的，排除；经根据所学知识可知，威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。法国方面：济“滞张”是20世纪70年代，排除B项；东京审判是惩罚战争①根据所学知识可知，普法战争之后，法德积怨颇深，德国是罪犯，与材料无关，排除C项。故选D项。法国实现欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍；②根据所学知9.D根据“国家只下达给企业生产的数量和交货期限两个指识可知，一战期间，法国是主战场，遭受严重损失；③根据所学标，其余由企业自行制定”可知赫鲁晓夫改革中一定程度上扩知识可知，法国力主肢解德国，最大限度地削弱德国，以便法大了企业的生产经营自主权，同时利用利润、奖金等手段来发国称霸欧洲大陆。(2)①根据所学知识可知，英法继续操纵巴展企业的生产，所以是在利用经济手段调动生产积极性，D项黎和会与战后世界秩序，继续扩展自己的殖民势力。②根据正确；赫鲁晓夫改革是利用经济手段调动生产积极性，但并不所学知识可知，美国因为没有得到满意结果，选择孤立主义路能说明废弃部门管理的传统模式，也不是在推动所有制结构的线。③根据所学知识可知，德国等战败国受到不等对待，对调整，排除A、B项；此时的苏联依然是计划经济体制，排除C凡尔赛体系极为不满，为后续二战的发生埋下伏笔。项。故选D项。答案：(1)分歧：威尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之10.D二战前非洲文学作品里的高频词更多的还停留在殖民地上；克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任时代的口吻，二战后更多是突出独特的非洲历史文化、黑人特原因：美国方面：①19世纪末，美国成为世界第一经济强国；性、黑人英雄，其目的是为了构建非洲国家认同、适应民族独②美国希望借重构国际格局的时机削弱英法殖民霸权，谋求立的需要，D项正确；材料内容与文学理论无关，排除A项：未来世界格局中的领导地位；③威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。多极化趋势在二战后并未出现，排除B项；C项与材料内容无法国方面：①普法战争之后，法德积怨颇深，德国是法国实现关，排除。故选D项。欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍；②一战期间，法国是主11.D从画中信息可知，地球也要买毛发再生精，说明地球环境战场，遭受严重损失；③法国力主肢解德国，最大限度地削弱遭到了严重的污染，因此该作品意在引起人们对环境问题的德国，以便法国称霸欧洲大陆。关注，D项正确；该作品并不存在审美与商业的结合，排除A(2)①英法继续操纵巴黎和会与战后世界秩序，继续扩展自己项；材料与国企改革及浪费行为无关，排除B、C项。故选的殖民势力；②美国因为没有得到满意结果，选择孤立主义路D项。线；③德国等战败国受到不等对待，对凡尔赛体系极为不207
江西特色题型专练（四）【优翼原创】(8分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。小江同学学完第六、七两个单元后，想对资本主义的形成与发展做一个系统构架图，图中他还搜集了一些图片史料，如下所示：CODE动系朝气泵①《蒙娜丽莎》②瓦特改进蒸汽机③《拿破仑法典》④18世纪贩运黑奴船的示意图(1)请从上述图片中任选一个，结合所学知识简述其所反映的史实及影响。(4分)(2)请从上述图片中任选两个进行归类组合，并说明分类的理由。(4分)60九年级历史上
第六单元走向整体的世界和资本主义制度的确立学生用书A.颠覆了封建神学的理论基础A.反抗世俗王权统治B.刺激了工业革命的加速发展B.建立民主教会C.奠定了近代科学思维的基础C.倡导教随国定原则D.背离了人文主义的时代精神D.否定教会权威7.(2023·北京昌区模拟)以下材料是两位10.(2022·山东日照模拟)以下是某同学制作史学家对德意志宗教改革的评价，由此可以的读书卡片。推断宗教改革(1)开通大洋航道后，欧洲从海外掠取巨大它之所以重要，不只是财富，刺激了手工业和商业发展。因为它以不同寻常的它是1918年十一月革(2)欧洲找回了古典时代的知识，城市开设方式反对了德国民众命（指推翻了德意志帝许多大学；一群新的知识分子主张无论所憎恨的外国势力和国皇帝威廉二世统治人类或个别的个人都是蒙受神恩，直接罗马教廷，更为重要的的革命)之前，德国最由上帝决定其命运。是，它是普通人自下而重要的群众革命运动，(3)各地势力不甘承受神圣罗马帝国的霸上发动的一场反对封是普通人的大革命权，寻求自主机会建主义的运动据此可知，该同学学的主题是A.使人文主义思想获得更广泛传播A.地理大发现影响世界格局B.结束了罗马教廷对德意志的盘剥B.宗教改革的历史必然性C.彻底改变了德意志人的宗教信仰C.启蒙时代与大革命的来临D.极大地推动了德意志的统一进程D.文艺复兴引发科学革命8.(2023·湖北武汉模拟)弗朗西斯·培根是11.(2022·山东济宁模拟)法国数学家笛卡尔“相信事实的大信徒”，他特别讨厌的是观(1596一1650)善于用数学推理来解释宇宙点，认为“观点只能促进激烈的交谈，而不能的状况，他认为学者对其探讨的问题应先寻求真理”。培根的这一看法得到当时哲学社会科学与自然科学诸多学者的认可。材持全面性的怀疑，然后从事物的本质本性料表明去推断真理真相。其观点反映的时代主A.封建神学统治地位被颠覆题是B.培根首开实验科学先河A.否定神学世界观C.自由等思想得到了传播B.强调人性尊严D.自然科学领域有所突破C.尊重知识的力量9.（2022·广东肇庆三模)马丁·路德在翻译D.彰显理性精神《圣经》时，将一段话译为，“我们看定了，人12.(2022·天津市河西区二模)哥白尼阐述称义是仅因着信，不在乎遵行律法”。但在“日心说”的《天体运行论》被罗马教廷宣布实际上，原文并没有这个“仅”字，因而引起为禁书；通过天文观测证实哥白尼学说的了一些天主教徒的强烈反对，路德一生屡次伽利略则被判处终身监禁。但是，他们的修改他的译本，但始终不取消此“仅”字。马科学精神和实践得到天文学家、数学家和丁·路德此举旨在哲学家的肯定。材料意在强调527
要生用人节名师导学·选择性者试第轮总复·历史材料二近代以来，随着中国城市社会经(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析近代答题济的转型与发展，大量的移民不断地从各中国城市交通发展的原因。综合上述案号地涌入，传统城市交通已经不能满足城市材料，谈谈你对城市与交通关系的1发展的需要…19世纪末20世纪初，中国认识。2许多城市都开始有意识地实施城市交通的3规划建设工程，为新式公共交通的发展提4供了良好的基础条件，电车、公共汽车在许5多城市相继出现，标志着中国逐步进入新6式公共交通时代，电车的出现促使城市的7发展重心由旧城及河流沿岸向电车沿线转移，改变了传统城市的空间模式。8摘编自鲍成志《试论新式公共交9通兴起与城市发展》1(1)根据材料一，概括古代交通的特点及对城市发展的影响。1213141516630
2英语答案)
第30期参考答案综合能力过关第1版1.showed 2.impossible 3.worked 4.put 5.her6.dreams 7.most 8.with 9.directly 10.proud九年级下册odules1一4第5一6版重点语块分册分段复综合能力评估试题（九年级下册）A)1-5 bdeaf 6-8 gch B)1-5 fgbed 6-8 cha听力材料及参考答案九年级下册Modules 5一8听力材料重点语块A)1-5 bdaec B)1-5 dbaef6-8gchA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并第3版看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听词汇过关句子内容相匹配的图画。1.succeeded 2.wealthy 3.ours 4.passed1.She has long straight hair.5.softest2.The flight leaves at 7:35 in the morning.句子过关3.Last night,my daughter drew a map of our1.as long as 2.speak up 3.in one go 4.fall asleephouse.5.because of 6.took off4.I received a book on my birthday.It's useful.交际过关1-5 GCEFAB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问语法过关题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选数词专练1-5 DBBCC项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。冠词专练1-5 AABBC6-8ACA5.W:Ben,where is Eric's tent?第4版M:It's under that big tree.词汇过关6.M:How do you usually spend your holidays?1.requires 2.similar 3.including 4.intendedW:My family usually go to visit my grandparents5.balloonsin the countryside.句子过关7.W:Hi,Joe.Would you like to come to the1.catch up 2.once in a while 3.heated upconcert with me on Friday?I asked Peter and4.give up 5.try do your best 6.called offJill too,but they're both busy.7.laugh at 8.Thanks toM:Yes,I would.What time does the concert交际过关1-5 EAFGBstart?语法过8.M:There are some nice watches here but they're1expensive.I think your mum might prefer a前缀I.unhappy2.dishonest3.unknownnew ring.W:Dad,look at this bag.It looks fantastic.Mum4.asleep 5.inexpensive 6.impolite后缀I.inventor2.singer3.invitationcould put her books in it.9.W:We can take the bus to the swimming pool at4.communication 5.development5 in the afternoon.6.warmth 7.Seventh 8.valuable 9.rainyM:Well,my father said he can drive us there10.educational 11.lasting 12.wonderfultoday.We can pick you up from home at ten13.widely 14.quickly 15.successfullypast five.16.heavily 17.safety 18.scientist 19.useful10.W:Today your maths class will be one hour20.dangerousearlier because later at 12:15,we've got a转化1.milking;milk2.rish;rushvery important visitor from the music3.influence;influenced 4.smell;smellschool.5.red;redM:OK.Ⅱ.合成I.newspaper2.anybody3.weekendI1.W:Did they teach you how to play tennis at the4.outsideclub yesterday?
hesitation.At dusk,the dwarf,accompanied by the servant,came to a beautiful house.Then the dwarf said,"Be-cause I see that you have a good heart,I will grant you this house.Now you have your own home.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Hi,Tom!I watched TV for a while and then wrote an article for the school newspaper last night.What didyou do?M:Oh Judy,I spent hours reviewing for the history exam.I'm so tired today.W:You must have stayed up late.(Text 2)W:Sir,we don't seem to have a reservation for you.I'm sorry.M:But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.I phoned her from the airport this morningjust before I boarded my plane.(Text 3)M:Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book?W:I'd like to,but I must go to the teachers'office to hand in my homework first.(Text 4)M:Can you speak French now?W:Not yet,but I want to learn it next term.So far I have already mastered Japanese,Chinese and English.(Text 5)W:Mike,I want to talk with you right now.M:What's up?W:You promised to hand in perfect homework,but it is full of mistakes.(Text 6)M:What are you doing on Friday night?Do you want to get some dinner and see a movie?W:I'm going to Lisa's birthday party.I'm free on Saturday night,though.M:That's the night I have that work event that I was telling you about.What are you doing on Sunday?It'ssupposed to be a nice day.I'd love to have a picnic in the park.W:I'm free on Sunday,and your plan sounds wonderful.I'll buy some cheese and cakes.M:Great!I can get some fruit and juice.(Text 7)W:What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami?M:Well,I would suggest flying,but the weather has been unpredictable recently with heavy rain.Driving mightbe dangerous,too.So taking the train might be the best idea.W:Yeah,you're right.I'll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.M:Actually,we can just look on their website.Please wait a moment until I finish this email.(Text 8)W:It's time to go home,but I really don't want to leave.I've had such fun here with you.M:I'm glad to hear that.W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland.That is wonderful.M:I'm sorry that you've got to leave.在·19·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which department did Paula Pancetti use to be in?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.11.What's the main reason for the woman to come to the city?A.To spend her holiday with the man.B.To negotiate(洽谈)with Standown Limited..C.To attend a product promotion meeting.12.Where are the two speakers now?A.In a parking lot.B.In an office.C.At a petrol station.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Old classmates.C.Colleagues14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Visiting a company.B.Finding a new job.C.Seeing an exhibition.15.What is the woman uncertain about?A.Developing a website.B.Writing articles.C.Making PR plans.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Read the page first.B.Email the page to him.C.Talk about the job with him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which native language has the biggest number of speakers in Davos?A.English.B.German.C.French.18.What do most tourists do in summer in Davos?A.Go skiing.B.Attend a meeting.C.Engage in healthy activities.19.What can tourists do with a Guest Card?A.Hire a taxi.B.Enter the hotel.C.Take a bus20.What are the tourists going to do tomorrow morning?A.To visit Davos Hall.B.To go climbing.C.To take the cable car.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMayen was bom on the way to a refugee camp (in Uganda during wartime.His parents fled fromSouth Sudan and its decades-long civil war.For 22 of his 24 years of life,he grew up there,with no electricity.When Mayen saw a laptop at a registration station for the refugee camp,he told his mother he wanted one.Shesaved up for three years to buy one for him.When she gave it to him in 2013,he burst into tears.He took it to an Internet cafe,charged his computer and discovered the joy of playing games.Hedidn't know how video games were made.But he knew in his heart he wanted to learn to code.He needed instruction.A friend gave him coding tutorials as well as a copy of video game:GrandThef Auto,which encourages players to take violent actions.But as a child born in a violent war,Mayen宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第2页共8页
2英语答案)
oranges.The largest island in Greee everrunsouof warmth even during the height ofwinter.If you are a Northerner,you would appreciate the cam Mediterranean Sea and thespirit of making up for lost time and proving that you're never too old to pack in a lifetime ofuninterrupted days of golden sun.Before you settle down at village bars (get anadventure and travel."understanding of theplace by visiting the Archaloic MusemofHeraklion that housesIn the past four years,they've travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states.So far,they've visited 29 of the 61 US national parks,with much of the adventure documented oncollections spanning(跨越)5,500 years.Instagram.CyprusSpending a European winter on this Mediterranean island is not just about climbing"You never know what's going to come out of her mouth,and it's usually interesting.Imountains,watching birds,and sunbathing on blue-flag beaches.You ought to enjoy awouldn't want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we get tired andChristmas dinner with stuffed turkey and roast lamb and take part in parties on New Year'shave our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,Eve in downtown Limassol.When you have such lovely weather by your side,you won't mindbut finally we get to where we need to be."wandering into the trails of history by visiting the Katos Pafos Archaeological Park and the24.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy's Road Trip on Instagram?A.To make up for 10-year lost time.B.To encourage others to travel a lot.Baths of Aphrodite.C.To show his love for his grandma.D.To remember their unforgettable trip.MonacoIts winter may be mild,but its offerings are wonderful.While the French Riviera is25.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy?A.Honest and strict.B.Determined and sincere.amazing,Monaco Dance Forum in December is enriching.In fact,the Monaco Cathedral is aC.Patient and cautious.D.Adventurous and humorous.great masterpiece that deserves admiration.If you are not in for spending your time in the26.What happened during Ryan and his grandma's trip?famous Monte Carlo Casino,make the most of a sunny day and spend time at the ExoticA.They got injured sometimes.B.They made many new friends.Gardens or the famous Oceanographic Museum.C.They overcame lots of difficulties.D.They never got annoyed with each other.21.Where should you go if you want to visit the Blue Grotto?27.What's the best title of the text?A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.A.Brad Ryan Likes Road TripsB.A Boy Travels with His Grandma22.What can you do on the largest island in Greece?C.A Good and Adventurous BoyD.Memorable Moments in Ryan's LifeA.Gather oranges with the local people.B.Enjoy the golden sun at village bars.Swimming a few laps likely won't turn your child into the next Katie Ledecky or MichaelC.Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.Phelps,but it just might help them become the next J.K.Rowling or Stephen King.A recent studyD.Visit the famous Oceanographic Museum.by University of Delaware researchers suggests exercise can improve kids'vocabulary growth.23.Which of the following is worthy of your admiration in Monaco?Children aged 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things-A.The Monaco Cathedral.B.The Baths of Aphrodite.swimming,taking part in CrossFit exercises or completing a coloring sheet.The children whoC.The Gardens of AugustusD.The Katos Pafos Archaeological Park.swam were 13%more accurate in following up tests of the vocabulary words.It makes senseto the lead researcher,Maddy Pruitt,herself a former college swimmer who now regularlyWhen Brad Ryan was young,he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryantakes CrossFit classes."Motor movement helps in creating new words,she said,explainingsays,"I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies."that exercise is known to increase levels of a protein Pruitt described as the "Miracle-Gro ofThe two became distant(遥远的)when Ryan's parents divorced(离婚)，but then ran intothe brain".each other 10 years later.Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lostWhy then,did swimming make a difference while CrossFit did not?Pruitt puts it down totime,he made a plan to spend time with her.the amount of energy each exercise demands of the brain.Swimming is an activity the kidsAbout eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventurescould complete without much thought or instruction.It was more automatic,while theliving in the wilderness."Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said,I regret thatCrossFit exercises were new to them.The children needed to learn the moves,which requiredI didn't get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains,Ryanmenta energy."My directions are very rarely at a table,"she said."I'll take my kids out torecalls..“My heart broke for her.”the playground or we'll take a walk around the school."It wasn't until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Pruitt's coauthor Giovanna Morini is building on the findings in her lab.Morini said mostAfter a stressful work schedule,Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandmaresearch into exercise examines it from the angle of a healthy lifestyle;not much enders theto travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella whilefield of language acquisition().She said she sees this as a rich line of exploration and hasRyan set up the tent.At 85,she had never slept in a tent before,but she climbed 2.3milesanother student running a similar experiment now with toddlers(蹒跚学步的儿童).on a trail,receiving high-fives all the way."We were so excited about this study because it applies to doctors,caregivers and"It was a lifechanging trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done,"Ryan says.Two years aterI set upa GoFundMe called Grandma Joy's Road Trip in theeducators who can put it into practice,"Morini said."It's simple,nothing out of theordinary.But it could really help improve the results."【高一教学质量监测·英语.第3页（共8页）A】【高一教学质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）A】
ognization providing entertainment tod faages through a variety of high qualityartistic programming.Main stageser Education series and Summer Season shows第二lded.Call1icmfornformioon根据upcoming performances.Halloween PartyHoyJoin other ghosts at the Rochester Recreation's Annual Family Halloween Party in theweight ICommunity Centery The evenoCome dressed to impressLo of kid-Mafriendly activities including bounce house,music,face painting and more!For morewon't cinformation,call 603-332-4120 or visit www.rochesternh.net/recreationarena.doesn'tRochester Fairor highThe Rochester Fair,an agric fair complete with entertainment,is held annually ina diet pSeptember.The Rochester(Fai the oldest fair in New Hampshire and attractsapproximately 150,000 people.Thight-day event features a variety of games,rides andweightattractions.An exhibition building has art,crafts,cattle,and 4-H on display.Call 603-332-long-t6585 or visit www.rochesterfair.com.will gTree Lightingyour.The Tree Lighting,produced by the Greater Rochester Chamber of Commerce rings inthe holiday season annual in downtown Rochester.Those attending enjoy cookies,hoteaterchocolate,.caroling(领歌)and a reading of the story“The Night Before Christmas之by theyoucity's mayor.The event concludes with the lighting of the downtown holiday tree.Call 603-332-5080 or visit www.rochesternh.org.21.What should you do if you want to attend the Halloween Party?A.Book a ticket.B.Get properly dressed.C.Take along your crafts.D.Read a ghost story.22.Which number should you dial to get details about the event mainly for farmers?A.603-335-1992.,B.603-332-4120.C.603-332-6585.0D.603-332-5080,23.In which event can we have something to eat?第A.Rochester Opera House Program.B.Halloween Party.C.Rochester Fair.D.Tree Lighting.BAkiane Kramarik is a very talented and beautiful girl who serves as an inspiration formany people.Akiane said that her life goal is "to bring people closer together through art".She started drawing at age four and painting at age six,and hasn't stopped since.Akiane has completed about 250 works of art.She wakes at four in the morning mostdays to paint;she paints one picture at a time and can spend one hundred to two hundredhours per painting.She paints from her imagination,her visions,and observations of peopleand nature.She calls her painting style "Akianism",a blend of imaginism and realism.Herart exhibitions have been held in museums,universities,embassies,'galleries,churches,andhotels.Her collectors include world leaders,scientists,famous people,and everyday people.She's been featured on hundreds of radio shows and television shows,and even has two best-selling books published.Akiane is an incredibly accomplished young lady in many areas of life,not just art.Shespeaks four languages:English,Lithuanian,Russian,and Sign Language.Her poetry isworld-famous just like her art.She loves reading and has recently started playing the piano.Akiane says the thing she likes most about herself is her "sensitivity to people"and lovesanything to do with people and their behaviour.All of Akiane's artwork and poetry is way beyond her years,showing that you canachieve greatness no matter your age.Her work touches you in a way not many things can.Her compassion,understanding,and love for people show what a genuine person she is.Akiane has touched thousands of people and has even inspired me to paint.Her story is【2022高三单元卷·英语（十七）第3页（共8页）QGX】
是全国侧所名校高考模拟金典卷21.What could ACharliBroun Thankgiving remind many viewers of?24.How did Decker feel after her son posted her painting?are challengingnsto nvigte)ew(oppddoing heA.The birth of animated films.B.The history of football games.A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Angry.sameraneveryday)and thinking retivyoth by takingoC.The taste of jelly beans.D.The sweet memories of old days.25.How did artists join in the painting activities?creative porkandbypningo mindsaysto take ona22.What do we know about Meryl Streep?A.By painting the same bird.Onarery switching off the GPd vdestintioouA.She is suffering from cancer.B.She plays a strong and loving lady.B.By sharing the painting process.memory before you plenty mraceC.She has received an Academy Award.D.She is Renee Zellweger's mother.C.By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.23.What do these four films have in common?D.By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.frustrated,o eting your energy in fluid intelligetnyoull bebt26.What can be learned from Decker's words?draw on throughout the year.A.They tell interesting family stories28.What does theunderined orcumuivpraprobablymean?B.They are related to Thanksgiving.A.She was proud of her painting skill.B.She had learned from some professionals.A.Superior.B.Growing gradually.C.They describe joyful celebrations.C.Complex.D.Dropping sharplyD.They are based on the authors'lives.C.She had thought there existed language violence onlineBD.She found most kids like realistic art to some extent.Cyndi Decker,a school teacher in Florida,had recently taken an art class and made a27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking up a new word.B.Asking for help while in trouble.painting of a huge white bird called an egret ()Her proud son posted a photograph ofA.How painters reacted to a kid's hopeC.Using GPS to guide us while driving.Decker on Reddit,shyly holding her painting.Below it he wrote,"My mom painted this andB.How a woman showed respect for peopleC.The social media changed a woman teacherD.Creating a successful advertisement.said no one would like it.It's her second painting."30.What can we know from paragraph 4?Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand,an artist in Sweden,saw the photo,deciding to pay respectD.One painting started a worldwide painting partyCA.Fluid intelligence can be obtained by trainingto the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting.He even captured the shy look on herface.Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Many of us want to start the new year with a fresh energy to be focused,productive andB.Kuszewski holds a unique idea about noveltyC.Creative thinking impacts greatly on one's characterHe posted the image on Reddit.The caption(说明文字)for his photograph is“I paintedsuccessful.It's reductive to say it so plainly,but it's also accurate to consider a lot of NewD.Doing the same activity every day does no goodsomebody's mom".Two days later,Amer,an artist in Canada,painted a picture of ZetterYear's resolutions are about trying to get smarter.31.What can be leamed from the text?strand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Her caption read."I painted theNeuroscientists distinguish between types of intelligence."Crystallized intelligence"isconcrete and measurable leamning,like a child who's learned their times tables or the capitalA.New Year's resolutions help you become smarter.guy who painted the other guy's mom."The artist Vince Law was the next to join in.The caption for his photo of his painting is"I painted the woman who painted the guy who painted thecities of every state in America.Crystallized intelligence is cumulative.and it buildsasweB.Fluid intelligee is the best of all types of intelligeceother guy's mom who painted an egret."Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.deepen ou learning and understanding of facts,figures and coneptsC.Doing challnging things can help poweryourbanFor a productive,positive New Year,though,we might be wise to focus on"fluidD.Many pople misunderstand the meangofAnd it happened again and again and again!intelligence"Like the name implies,fluid intelligence is the ability to appynfoioDBy this time,more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintingswide range of situations.When we useour fluid intellgenc,we draw numemeanduseScientists v buil a schol of robotic fish powered byhum heacThefihon a number of social media websites.Many artists around the world jumped into the process.what weveleed in the past to help us sovea proble in the present.This is the type ofinwhich swimirshowhowgo hearisbe designedntmany at the same time."wasin fear I was going to read a lo of hateful comments.You all have proven me sotelligence that enables us to think flexibly,change our perspective in ligh ofnewunderstand-ings and apply our past experiences and knowledge to new challenges and situationssays Kit Pkerof boengringad apple phys Hwrong.I'm assuming most of you could be my kids,and you all get an unjust judgement in thisproduceh iue that beatsotbeea the bodynrepe hear ceoorld.You alre inandao fun!Thanks for uplifting me!You all have inspired meBehavioral therapist Kuszewski wrote in Scentific Americn,"Fluid intelligence istraninstead."Decker wrote on Reddit.ableSohow can werain"oursevesto improve fluid intelligence?He oui principlesto disease dIwan to build a he osickkdthat,when practiced regularly,ncorage our brains to remain quick-minded.Among theseThe tinydon brafish.s b rom pperplastie42【23新高考D·英语-QG41【23新高考·D·英语-QG140【23新高考·D·英语-QG1
新32、What do“food quality dates'”in Paragraph3 indicate2A.The food item is good to eat.C.The food item is still safe to eat.B.The food item is not fit to eat.D.The food item is harmful to eat.33.Which of the date labels is most likely to cause food waste?A.Best by.B.Sell by.C.Fresh byD.Best if used by.34.What do we know about the food items for the survey?A.They were near the expiration dateB.They were just past the expiration date.C.There were 15 wording variations for them.D.There were several date labels on each of them.35.According to the survey,what could be the cause of food waste?A.Confusing date labels.B.Unsafe food items.C.Too many food items.D.No expiration date codes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How the Arts Help Connect Us to Our Inner SelvesThe art world is a vast one with so many possibilities to explore.36,both mentallyand emotionally.Whether you like writing,visual art or another form of art that strikes yourfancy.One of the most important ways that art can help you connect to yourself and explore youriner emotions is the self expression it offers.It inspires you to get all of your emotions out.If you're good with words,exploring painting or dancing can be a welcome choice.In addition to expressing your emotions,art can also help you build confidence by pushingyou outside of your comfort zone and setting the stage for your voice to be heard.38Exploring a new skill can absolutely build confidence,and exploring that confidence at anearly age can help to gain it permanently.39.Especially when you happen to be going through a rough time or struggle withoumental health,art can be a great comfort to turn to.Art has been proven to benefitpatients who struggle with depression,stress and even physical problems.Ts makes a lot ofsense,as art has so much healing power,and can truly provide both eseape and exploration.The work of exploring your inner self is never fully finished,as people evolve every day.Whether you want to connect with yourself through visual art,music or whatever your heartcalls you to,you can use it for mood improvement,or as a foym of self-expression or aconfidence boost.4④/，making it e9 sier and more beautiful.A.Art can be comforting and improve your moodB.This is especially true for younger populationsC.You have to get as much artistic practice as possibleD.Your art will always be there to help you in your life英语试题第8页（共12页）
49.A。50.D。51.A。作者让Dr.H.给他们把那个参考文献拿来，他答应了后就匆匆离开了，当然，他们从来没有见过那个所谓的参考文献。52.B。53.C。根据下文的After that,Dr.H.learnt that..可知，作者他们把那个医疗事件汇报给了上级，Dr.H被要求以后检查病人时戴手套。54.D。55.C。从那以后，Dr.H.明白了，一旦他的行为会对病人造成伤害，护士们就会采取行动制止他。【补充解释】take-no-prisoners(para.2小：毫不妥协的第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。热心公益的夫妇为无家可归的人建设住所，为他们的人生带来希望。56.determination。考查名词。根据设空处前的her可知，该处填determine的名词形式determination57.as。考查介词。function as表示“起…的作用”。58.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作called的宾语，故填what。59.organizations。考查名词复数。organization在该处表示“组织”，是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故填organizations。60.to transform。考查动词不定式。enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使得某人做某事”，故填to transform。61.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a small village of tinyhomes,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。62.its。考查物主代词。设空处修饰residents,故填its。63.includes。考查时态。根据设空处前的Today可知，该处描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时，填includes。64.given。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰land,且give和land之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填given。65.beneficial。考查形容词。设空处作guidance的定语，故填其形容词形式beneficial。.【补充解释】move a mountain or move mountains(para.1):竭尽全力
南通市2023届高三第一次调研测试参考答案英语参考答案：1-5 BCABB6-10 CACAC11-15ABBAB16-20 ACCBA21-25 BDBAC26-30 DDCAD31-35 BABDA3640 BCEFD41-45 CBCDA 46-50 ABADB51-55 DACDA56.wholly57.an58.which59.was launched60,to turn61.has experienced62.by63.establishment64.assisting65.and应用文One possible version:Dear Mike,How are you?Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderfulmemories.The time we spent together during the Spring Festival was just incredible.We woke up earlyto see the sunrise over the sea.On the way back,we tasted the fine local food,which wasimpressive indeed.And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at yourhome.I really had a great time.I'd like to invite you over this weekend.It will be a chance for you to meet my familyLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua读后续写One possible version:But there was really no way out of the situation.In the end,I quickly rehearsed the speechand got ready to go on stage for the presentation.I looked calm and collected but inside,I was atrembling mass of jelly.Although they kept encouraging me,I still felt very worried that my poorperformance would cost us the opportunity to win an award.Not long after,I was called to do thepresentation.Having butterflies in my stomach,I walked onto the stage.As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently.My face turned pale,and my mind wentblank.I could not remember what I was supposed to say.I was at a loss what to do when I saw myteammates smiling at me with trustful looks.It was then that I realized that I should try my bestfor our team.Instantly,I reorganized my thoughts,and proceeded to speak into the microphone.When I was finished,all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly.
sues.Together,with our East African lead-25.Which of the followingcan best deseribetion and the interactions between fruit-eatand trash.ership team,we find innovative pathwaysShe collected litter on the beach andHaske?ing birds and fleshy-fruited plants acrossfor sustainable change.Our programs in-used it to create a surfboard in an effort toA.Proud and reliable.Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits were cho-clude sustainable development projects,newraise awareness about ocean pollution."TheB.Responsible and innovative.sen for this study because most of their seedmodels for students sponsorship and muchfeeling of catching a wave is fantastic.It'sC.Tough and faithful.transport is by migratory birds,and becausemore!such a mental release,"said Haske,stand-D.Imaginative and desperate.fleshy-fruited plants are an important part ofHere Is How You Can Helping on the beach waxing(上蜡)her newly26.How did Haske make the surfboard?the woody-plant community in Europe.TheMaking a difference is easier than ever.finished trash board."I really hope itA.With the help of environmentalists.common approach until now has been to pre-We aim to democratize(使民主化)charitafloats.”B.By cooperating with her parents.dict plant dispersal using models fitted toble giving,international support,and vol-Her teacher assigned the projectC.By using the trash collected from theabiotic(非生物的)factors,such as the cur-unteer initiatives by providing a platform formonths ago and was surprised to see howbeach.rent climate.Gonzalez-Varo instead ana-changemakers to engage their communitiesHaske's enthusiasm about it grew through-D.Under the guidance of her teacher.lysed an impressive data set of 949 differentin a variety of ways.Whether it's fundrais-out the school year."Not every student27,What does the underlined word“upbeat”seed-dispersal interactions between bird anding,volunteering,donating,or hostingfound her passion,but she did,"said thein the last paragraph probably mean?plant communities,together with data onawareness campaigns,we work with ourteacher..“T'm super proud of her..”A.Positive.B.Cautious.entire fruiting times and migratory patternsglobal community of allies(盟友)to equipOver the winter,Haske,who wouldC.Peaceful.D.Discouraged.of birds across Europe.The researchers alsothem with the tools and skills needed tograduate soon,collected litter including cig-analysed DNA traces from bird wastes tochange the world.arette butts,bottle caps,fast-food contain-The rapid pace of global warming andidentify the plants and birds responsible for21.What does the organization do for theers and masks along the resort area beach.its effects on habitats raise the question ofseed dispersal.East African youth?“It was definitely a unique challenge,”whether species are able to keep up so that28.How do species adapt to climate changesA.To help them obtain freedom.Haske said.they remain in suitable living conditions.when it's too hot?B.To involve them in volunteering.She landed a sponsor and raised moneySome animals can move fast to adjust to aC.To teach them how to cooperate.A.All animals will move away acrossfrom friends to create the surfboard,whichswiftly changing climate.Plants,being lessgreat distances.D.To give them access to education.cost about $1,000.Haske takes custom or-mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal22.What does the last paragraph intend toB.Some plants depend on migratoryders and helps people build their own surf-(传播)by animals,.wind or water to movedo?birds to carry seeds.boards.Making one out of trash was a firstA.To seek new ideas.to new areas,but this redistribution typical-C.Some plants depend on animals,windfor her.Nearly the entire board is madeB.To provide a platform.ly occurs within one kilometre of the originalor water to move.from recycled material and litter.plant.C.To suggest involvement.D.To raise public awareness.On Tuesday after school,Haske wentD.Plants'seeds disperse to cooler placesWhen the climate in a plant's usualof several kilometres away.23.Where can the text be found?out and attempted to ride a wave on her newrange becomes hotter than it can tolerate,itA.In a science fiction.board,but the mostly flat conditions made it29.Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-must find new,cooler areas that might liedifficult.The nose of the surfboard made byfruited plants?B.In a charity brochure.many kilometres away.One explanation forC.In an art magazine.herself kept going under the water,butA.Most of them can't fit rapid climatelong-distance seed dispersal is throughHaske stayed upbeat."It's pretty heavy upchange.D.In a history book.transport by migratory(迁徙的)birds.B.Migratory birds like making nests inBfront,but it's going to be my best friend,"Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruitMallory Haske surfs nearly every day inHaske said after coming out of the water.them.and can move them tens or hundreds of kilo-C.Migratory birds transport their seeds.the summer,and it really annoys her to see“It's made for large waves..”metres outside the range of a plant species.D.They are favoured by most birds.trash(垃圾)in the water or on the beach..24.Why did Haske make the surfboard?Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues reportSo when her high school English teacher as-A.To put trash to the best use.how plants might be able to keep pace with30.Why does the author mention "fleshysigned a passion project,Haske came upB.To take a surfing competition.rapid climate change with the help of migra-fruits”and“fruiting times”in paragraph3?with a creative idea that connected surfingC.To pursue her passion for surfing.A.To explain relations between fruitD.To draw attention to ocean pollutiontory birds.The authors analysed the fruit-金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第3页（共8页）ing times of plants,patterns of bird migraplants and migratory birds.B.To clarify the reason why birds23·JJ·FZM0金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第4页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0
25.A.adviceB.sighC.profileD.response数/(x)=ar+C.eventuallyD.constantly26.A.barelyB.secretlyC.patienceD.tolerance求x)的单调区27.A.alternativeB.kindnessB.fleeC.rushD.ride哈有两个极值点28.A.ringB.quickestC.easiestD.craziestm,求证，+m29.A.bestaD.return30.A.rewardB.replyC.refundB.gratitudeC.promiseD.comments31.A.sympathy32.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unproductiveD.unavailableD.travel33.A.scienceB.lifeC.family34.A.treatB.respectC.acknowledgeD.know35.A.take overB.work outC.keep onD.open up36.A.meetingB.losingC.guidingD.worrying37.A.engagedB.movedC.relievedD.satisfied38.A.normalB.secureC.professionalD.remarkable39.A.anxietyB.griefC.desireD.prospect40.A.took overB.carried onC.turned upD.dropped out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's Mengtian space lab module,third major component of the nation sTiangong space station,was launched on Monday afternoon in a key step to complete the inorbit assembly of Tiangong.The lab module's carrier-a Long March 5B heavy-lift rocketblasted off at 3:37 pm at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island provH)rehneh e the oket placed the pceinto a low-Earth orbit nearly 400 kilometers above the ground in 43the.In the next couple of hours,the Mengtian docked (with the Tiangong station's TianTiangong is travelincore module,according to the China Manned Space Agency.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第10页（共12页）【23·CCJ·英语（无听）（一）】
英语试题及答案)
学全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷札记9.Where is David going for holiday?A.London.B.Istanbul.C.Paris.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What's the man's response to Emily's plan at first?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.11.Why does Emily want to quit?A.To get a better pay.B.To take some time off.C.To study at a university.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and employee.B.Schoolmates.C.Waitress and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Where are the speakers now?A.In the US.B.In Spain.C.In Mexico.14.How is the woman feeling?A.Nervous.B.Homesick.C.Disappointed.15.Who's the man?A.The woman's friend.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's brother.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Talk to local people.B.Watch a Mexican film.C.Have some Spanish food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many people of Tatyana's family live in Canada?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.What was the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?A.The language.B.Her children.C.Local citizens.19.Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?A.To have fun.B.To improve her English.C.To make more friends.20.What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?A.Tatyana's way to learn English.B.Tatyana's trip to her hometown.C.Tatyana's impression of Canadians.试题答案1~5 BACBC 6~10 ACABC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 BBABC附：听力分录音材料(Text 1)W:Dr Sen is from the UK.She just finished writing a book on cancer preventionM:I also belong to that field.I work for the United Nations.(Text 2)M:Hello!I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor,please.W:Well,Dr Brown is free from 10:00 to 10:45 in the morning today.Tomorrow he will be free between 10:30 and11:00 in the morning or from 2:00 to 3:00 in the afternoon.(Text 3)M:Look,there is a man badly hurt by a car at the crossing of the streets.I called 911 to report the accident.W:What did they say?【24G3AB·英语-WYB-必考-SX】
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But Chris didn't see it that way.He saw a puppy that was读后续写写作指导一一个人成长different,sweet and worthy of a good home.5.Opening【任务呈现】■阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写(open)his heart and his home to Cole,Chris quickly、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。learned this puppy was very bright.Soon he began to trainI looked dothought it was fitting that my first trip outmy leCole to be a therapy dog(治疗犬)，and the puppyme.Whatever doctors had given me to reduceresponded immediately.cod something thatital and therehad just losto brty-two6.Training (train)Cole was different because heNow what would I do?The two-legged me0 Momed it forme.which also mcouldn't hear commands,but instead,the puppy watched扬杖)The visitent well.andfriend,Chris for cues and direction.In the few years thatas a one-legged lady and find something thatmaking the effor togohave passed,Cole has gone from 7.being(be)"broken"would give me purpose.If I was going to surviveI wad folooksto a community hero.He is now a therapy dog at thecancer,I promisd myself that I would nevernyself for shook mto a depI had neveschool where Chris teaches,and visits hospitals and manyold wevs inother schools,8.bringing (bring)love and hope to all.and ashedappendixhem a smile.didn'tPart 3Using Language Assessing your Progress注意：I,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.续写词数应为150左右；1.Confucius was one of the greatest educators (educator)in China and had a key influence on later generations.四2.请按如下格式作答。2.The drug is effective but has a tendency(tend)to causeInstead,the boys laughed and said,"Look!headaches.写She only has one leg!Doesn't that look funny?"3.Your present circumstances don't determine where youcan go.They merely (mere)determine where you start.4.The secret to distinguishing (distinguish)yourself from"Well,someone has to teach them!"I saidother graduates is simple:ask questions that are valuableto Mom,and I knew that someone would be meto the company.g5.Both Lisa and I were embarrassed (embarrass)totell Johnson that we didn't raise much money.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全下列句子，每空一词。1.The most important person you talk to every day is【故事脉络】yourself.Inother words_(换句话说)，“我”在家休养时.得知朋友your thoughts matter.因宝住许母亲的陪同下CLIMAX“我将要离开医院时，朝两2.Whatever happens(无论发生什么)，you know that往医院去看望朋方康复我”的朋友的小朋友微笑，没想到，他们没有回应“我”的微笑，反而大声地取笑“我”。I'll stand by you后能去医院看望朋友感到自豪。3.Mrs Brown sat in her favorite armchair andBUILD-UPRESOLUTIONhad教决定herlegs crossed(双腿交叉)，4.The young man was staring straight ahead,as if asleep“我”32岁时因为withhisevesopen_(睁着眼睛)，不得不截去整Not一everyone(并不是每个人)present at the面对不再健全ENDING5.身体我”在桶meeting agreed to Adam's proposal,which made意识到，“我”找到了新重新寻找人生目标。him a little disappointed.OPENING的人生目标本期报纸其他版块参考答案【谋篇布局】第1版按照故事的发展方向以及续写第一段的给出语可知，男孩当TOPIC READING面嘲笑作者身体残疾，故本段应集中描述作者面对这样的情况会1-5 EGDAC作何反应。材料中的But the one thing I had not prepared myselfMIND MAPfor shook me to a depth I had never experienced before等信息暗1.men and women示我们本段应描述作者面对这种从未有过的体验感到无比的难过且难堪。2.Japan续写第二段的给出语("Well,someone has to teach them!"I答案3.zerosaid to Mom,and I knew that someone would be me.)暗示作者4.impolite调整好了心情，明白了接下来应该怎么做，故续写第一段末尾应5.Bulgaria and southern Albania衔接此内容。根据第二段给出语可推断，本段应围绕作者如何教6.kissing somebody on the cheek孩子及教了孩子什么展开描述。材料中的I knew I had toredefine myself as a one-legged lady and find something that7.sleepwould give me purpose等信息暗示我们本段还应该就作者是否成8.moves his hand in circles功地找到新的人生目标进行内容安排。【范例展示】Instead,the boys laughed and said,"Look!She only has one leg!Doesnhof?"The kids roared with laughter.I felt the芳美花报社blood rush to my face.I rushed out the door as fast as I could onmy crutches,not even stopping to put my coat back on.I held thetears back until we got into our car.A wave of sadness ran over me.CARNING ENGLISHI started to sob."They are just kids,"Mom said softly.They werekids,but that did not excuse their rude behavior.I knew what mypurpose would be."Well,someone has to teach them!"I said to Mom,and I knew新课程that someone would be me.When I was well enough,I visited高二课标西南第9期（第4版）primary schools and talked to children about being different andtaught them to be respectfulof people who are different.KidsUnit 4,accepted new thoughts easily.It was an honor to touch their little(选择性必修)Book1lives with a big truth.Now I still inspire others.I believe that thetwo children were sent to push me in the right direction in order tofind my purpose.2
W:What happened?M:I walked home with wet clothes because I didn't take my umbrella last night.W:You should buy an umbrella when it began to rain.M:You're right.I have a fever now.What should I do?W:You should go to see a doctor at once.M:OK.Could you please go to the hospital with me.Jenny?W:Of course.I'd be glad to.M:You're so kind.Thank you very much.W:You are welcome.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。M:Good morningW:Good morning,doctor.M:Is this your son?What's wrong with him?W:Yes.This is my son,Tom.He has a stomachacheM:When did it start?W:Last night.M:What did he have for dinner yesterday?W:Two hamburgers,two sandwiches,some chicken,some ice cream and two glasses of orangejuice.M:It's nothing serious.He just ate too much.Don't eat anything today!W:Does he need to take any medicine?M:No.he doesn't.第三节根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）(M)I am Steven.I live in the city.This is the map of my city.This is Green River Park.It is a very beautiful park in our city.I often come here to have funwith my friend Henry.This is Happy Restaurant.Its food is very delicious.My family often have a big dinner there infestivals.This is World Zoo.There are many different kinds of animals here.I sometimes take my littlebrother to visit the zoo.This is Forest Building.It is a tall building in our city.Office workers come here to work.Myfather is one of them.This is City Sports Hall.It is new.People often come here to play ball games.My motherplays tennis here with my aunt on the weekend.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)I.听力第一节1-5 BCAAB第二节6-10 CAABB11-15 AABAB第三节16.beautiful17.festivals18.brother19.tall20.tennis
22.What do we know about Sri Lanka? A.It's located in the Andaman Sea. B.It's also called "the garden island". C.Visitors can explore sunk ships there. D.Visitors can experience Tahitian culture there. 23.What can visitors see on the Ko Phi Phi,Thailand? A.Interesting plants and animal species. B.Amazing dinosaur fossils and parks. C.Thick forest and ancient art treasures. D.White churches and sleepy fishing villages.
11.What can the UV light be used for in people's daily life? A.Attracting insects. B.Killing viruses and bacteria. C.Testing the fluorescent pigments. D.Signaling the dangerous situations. 12.Where did the researchers get the water bears? A.Under the earth. B.Under animals'skin. C.In the schoolyard. D.In the lab. 13.Why can the new kind of water bears stand the UV light? A.Their bodies can reflect the UV light. B.They live beneath deep water with weak light.
33.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.
