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  • 炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1化学答案

    5)O和C形成的某种化合物的品胞如下,则该化合物的化学式为居脂的品脂参数为m,则该品脂的南度约为,若该p/cm.21.【有机化学基础】(15分)骨上眼素在临床上用于突发性心脏骤停、过敏性休克和支气管呼喇的急教,北合成路线如下△NH、d-(CHOHCOOH拆分肾上腺素请回答下列问题:(1)A的化学名称为(2)反应②的反应类型为(3)有机物D的结构简式为(4)有机物B中含氧官能团的名称为(5)请用“※”标记有机物E中的手性碳原子(碳原子上连有4个不同的原子或基团时,该碳称为手性碳)(6)有机物B的同分异构体满足下列条件的种类数为①能够和FeCl,溶液发生显色反应②能够和NaHCO,溶液反应产生CO2③C1不直接连在苯环上OH(7)请设计以观和CH:CH2NH2为原料(无机试剂任选)合成的路线。高三化学试题第8页共8页

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    评分标准一、总体评分原则:评分时,先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。二、评分时,文章应包括以下四个要点:1.表明写信目的:2.你家乡的地理位置:3.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等:4.欢迎他参观你的家乡。三、归档与打分第五档(21~25)》1.完全表达出所有内容要点,表达充分,完全达到预期的写作目的。2.表现出很好的语言能力,意义表达准确流畅,词汇丰富,句式多样,语言地道。有少许小的语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构完整,有效使用衔接手段,全文连贯。第四档(16~20)1.表达出所有内容要点,表达较为充分,达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出较好的语言能力,意义表达基本准确流畅,用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构基本完整,能较好地运用衔接手段,全文连贯。第三档(11~15)1.表达出所有内容要点,表达基本清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出的语言能力一般,句式结构单一,词汇使用有限,语言错误较多,并在一定程度上影响了意义表达,但关键意义能表达出来。3.语篇不够连贯。4.考生如果表达出所有语言要点,原则上不降入第二档。第二档(6~10)1.部分表达出内容要点。2.表现出的语言能力较差,语言错误较多,严重影响了意义表达,仅少数句子能表达意义。3.语篇结构混乱。第一档(1~5)表现出的语言能力较差,基本上无完整句子,仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。注意:1.考生如果写出四个完整的要点,原则上定为第三、四档,即1120分之间。语言错误相对较多,则属于第三档,即在11~15分之间:语言错误相对较少,但多数为简单句,则属于第四档,即在16~20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达,且句式多样,则为第五档,即在21~25分之间,不过,满分需慎重。2.考生如果写出了全部要点,原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子,则降一两分。3.考生所写内容与试题提示无关,不给分。4.词数少于80或大于120,扣2分。5.拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写均可接受。214

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学答案

    号=号m品52.B【解析】由题设知,f(1)=-f(-1)=-(31+1)=-4综上可知,m<一3.A【解析】因为y=2,y=(2)均为增函数,所以f(x)=24D【解标】条件(任士)<之,>>0)表明雨数应2(分)是增函数,又因为f(-)=2-(合)=一f(x),所以函是上凹函数或者是一次函数,结合幂函数的图象可知只有①②③⑤满数f(x)是奇函数,f(m)十f(n)>0可化为f(m)>-f(n)=f(-n),所足.故选D.以m>-n,即m十n0.5.C【解析】因为f(x)图象的对称轴为直线x=一24.A【解析】由0.2<0.6,0.4<1,并结合指数函数的图象可知0.442>0.4.5,即6>c.因为a=22>1,b=0.402<1,所以a>b.综上可得,af(0)=a>0,所以f(.2x)的大致图象如图所示.>b>c.由f(m)<0,得-1m<0,所以m+1>0.所以f(十1)>f(0)>0.5.【解析】:函数y=a-3十1(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过定点A,6.5【解析】因为f(.x)-x2-2ax十b的图象关于直线x-a对称,.A(3,2),所以f(x)在[1,a]上为减函数,,'点A在直线mx十y一1=0上,又f(x)的值域为[1,a],.3m+2n=1,所以/f1)=1-2a+6=a,又m>0,n>0,∴.1=3m+2m≥2√/3X2n,`lf(a)=a2-2a2+b=1,消去b,得a2-3a+2=0,解得a=2(a>1),当五议当即一号-宁对岁9收从而得b=3a-1-5.7.B【解析】因为f(x)=x2一2tx十1的图象的对称轴为直线x=t,m的最大值为元又y=f(x)在(-∞,1]上是减函数,所以t≥1,则在区间[0,t十1]上,6.1(0,1)f(x)max=f0)=1,f(x)m=f()=2-22+1=-2+1,【解标】依题意知f(x)+f(-)=1,则,21+a·2要使对任意的x1,x2∈[0,1十1门,都有fx)一f(x2)川≤2,2x只需1-(-+1)≤2,解得-√2t√2.1十a…2=1,整理得(a一1)[4+(a一1)·2r+1]=0,又t1,∴.1≤t2.a-1=0,解得a=1.8.6【解析】由题意知f()在(0,十∞)上的最大值小于或等于g(x)在(-,一1]上的最大值,因此fx)=,2因为g(x)在(-∞,-1门上单调递增,则g(x)mx=g(-1)=3,,1+2>1,.0<12<1,.01,所以x)=x十1十1一5所以当a0时,f(x1)g(x2)恒成立.≥29-5=1,当日仅当x+1=千,即2=2时取等号,所以a=2,b9当a>0时,x=g∈(0,+o),-1.所以g()=2+山,该函数的图象是由y=2的图象向左移一个单位长度得到的,结合图象知A正确.所以当xe(0,十时,f)=(受)=-6.8.B【解析】根据“局部奇函数”的定义可知,方程f(一x)=一f(x)有解此时应有-6≤3,且o>0,解得00,满足方程有解;所以∫(x)在(一x,0)上单调递减,若m<4,要使t一ml一8=0在t2时有解,故f(x)=(x-2)2+1满足③,则需/m4,解得-2≤m1.又f(x)=(.x-2)2+1≥1,满足①,(g(2)=-2m-40,故f(x)的解析式可以为f(.x)=x2-4.x十5.综上可得,实数m的取值范围为[一2,十∞).10.D【解析】由题图可知,对应的两条曲线关于y轴对称,AE∥x轴,9.【解析】1)当a=号时,f(x)+f(-x)=2a33AB=4cm,最低点C在x轴上,高CH=1cm,BD=2cm,所以点C2*+12+1=2a-3的纵坐标为0,横坐标的绝对值为3,即C(一3,0),因为点F与点C关=0,于y轴对称,所以F(3,0),因为点F是右轮廓线DFE所在的二次函即f(一x)=一f(x),故此时函数f(x)是奇函数;数图象的顶点,所以设该二次函数为y=a(x一3)(a0),将点D(1,当a≠时,f1)=a-1,f(-1D=a-2,故f-1)≠f1D,且f(-1)1D的坐标代人得a=士,即y=子((红一3只≠一f(1),故此时函数(x)既不是偶函数,也不是奇函数§3.2指数与指数函数(2因为)是奇的数,所以由1阳a=会从面=是一221.A【解析】因为20,所以√/(2-a)2十由不等武x2兰,得多·2。3/(3-a)1=|2-a+|3-a=a-2+3-a=1.2r+123XKA·数学(文科)·113·

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)地理试题答案

    10.B解析:城市密集区,地表硬化比重大,地表水不易下方地区我国商品粮基地众多,粮食生产量大,由图可知,渗,A错误该地为温带季风气候,降水较少,径流量小,粮食生产需要消耗30%能源,但是南方地区能源资源相水体自净能力弱,B正确;当地为城市密集区,地势低对缺乏,因此南方能源及粮食生产匹配度较差,C错误;,但并不低洼,C错误;建筑密集,排水系统不健全,属从资源利用的角度来看,各种资源紧密联系、彼此制约,于人为原因,D错误。构成一个有机整体,所以任意一种资源的不当调控可能11.A解析:通过技术手段改革生产工艺,减少污水排放会使得其他系统遭到破坏,故D正确。量,可从源头上减少污染,是最为直接的途径,A正确;【点睛】我国水资源分布特点:①我国水资源总量多,人向地下水体中投放化学试剂,会吸附和消耗有害物质,均占有量少。②水资源地区分布不均,东多西少,南多也会造成二次污染,B错误;制定相应的法律法规,加大北少。③水资源时间分配不均,夏秋季多,冬春季少。监管力度也是治理水污染的途径,但不是直接的措施,C我国能源分布的特点:北多南少,西富东贫。错误;修筑跨流域调水工程,投资较大,依靠水循环稀释14.D解析:近年来,我国种质资源不断萎缩的主要原因是地下水,效果较差,会扩大污染范围,D错误。人类的工业和农业活动导致种质资源的生存环境退化,【点睛】防治水污染的主要措施。(1)减少和消除污染物此外,对于种质资源的认识不足,重视不够,导致优质的排放的废水量。首先,可采用改革工艺,减少甚至不排种质流失和灭绝,D正确;全球气候变暖是一个缓慢的废水,或者降低有毒废水的毒性。其次,重复利用废水。长期的过程,与近年来不符,A错误;种子具有遗传特尽量采用重复用水及循环用水系统,使废水排放减至最性,老种子适应环境的能力更强,B错误;生物入侵也不少或将生产废水经适当处理后循环利用。如电镀废水是近年来才出现的现象,C错误。闭路循环,高炉煤气洗涤废水经沉淀、冷却后再用于洗15.B解析:中转基地的主要作用是鉴定、研发和科研,种涤。第三,控制废水中污染物浓度,回收有用产品。尽子的检测需要在土地中种植,来快速检测其产量和质量使流失在废水中的原料和产品与水分离,就地回收,量,而海南能快速鉴定的优点在于纬度低,热量条件好,这样既可减少生产成本,又可降低废水浓度。第四,处育种鉴定周期短,可以快速识别种子优劣,B正确;全球理好城市垃圾与工业废渣,避免因降水或径流的冲刷、动植物种质资源中转基地,种子来源于全球,建在他处溶解而污染水体。(2)全面规划,合理布局,进行区域性同样可以获取,并非海南的有利自然条件,A错误;海南综合治理。第一,在制定区域规划、城市建设规划、工业岛为岛屿,相比于内陆地区,储存场地小,C错误;海南区规划时都要考虑水体污染问题,对可能出现的水体污岛的种子来自全球,并非自身育种种类多,D错误。染,要采取预防措施。第二,对水体污染源进行全面规16.C解析:从全球选取种子,成本并未降低,扩大种植规划和综合治理。第三,杜绝工业废水和城市污水任意排放,规定标准。第四,同行业废水应集中处理,以减少污模与农业结构调整及相关政策有关,与海南全球动植物染源的数目,便于管理。最后有计划治理已被污染的水种质资源中转站建设关系很小,①④错误;从全球引进体。(3)加强监测管理,制定法律和控制标准。第一,设优质的种质资源,选取、改良优质高产品种,可提高我国立国家级、地方级的环境保护管理机构,执行有关环保的粮食单产量,保障粮食安全,②正确;建立全球动植物法律和控制标准,协调和监督各部门和工厂保护环境、种质资源引进中转基地,可丰富我国的种质资源,保障保护水源。第二,颁布有关法规、制定保护水体、控制和我国种质品种数量、质量安全,③正确。故选C。管理水体污染的具体条例。【纠错提示】粮食安全的根基是“能力安全”,要切实把着12.B解析:根据材料可知,能源的产生需要15%的水资力点放在国内生产能力、必要的储备能力以及国际资源源,而水资源的使用只需要消耗8%能源,故①②错误;掌控能力上来。保障粮食安全,主要从四方面入手分析图中显示粮食可以作为生物能转化成为能源使用,虽然:解决:一是藏粮于地。不断增强耕地等基础设施的保障只有1%,③正确;图中粮食在生产过程中需要70%的能力。二是藏粮于技。“解决吃饭问题,根本出路在科水资源,因此粮食生产水资源投入最多,④正确。故技。”靠良种、靠科技进步,提高单产。三是增强粮食储选B。备能力。建立粮食储备体系,对于调节丰歉、抑物价、13.D解析:结合材料和所学知识可知,我国东北地区作为保证市场供应具有重要作用。四是不断深化粮农领域粮食生产主产区,水资源较为充裕,但是黄淮海区域,由国际合作。在毫不放松国内生产的同时,积极利用两个于工农业和居民生活用水量太大,因此水资源并不充市场、两种资源,促进全球范围内粮食资源的合理高效裕,A错误;西部地区深居内部,水资源缺乏,B错误;南配置。敖学笔记地理·参考答案/71

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(八)8政治答案

    金用四兴8发质的8领加示世8天在界支化激露的洪流中是壮大自己的文化力是,提并民装文化的都响:还复装文化直冲利基或建受涤满老没之定,时任行园家朵说标是一场机通和桃战香效延手远书记在主特中共中失成浴局第三十九大晨体学时医再,中华优秀传纯文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚限的根基。中华优秀传黄文化是我们在世界文化微语中站鱼两果的根基”请结合材料和所学的文化知识对此观点加以说明。(6分)②)作为我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基支撑,中华优秀传统文化应当也必须从历史深处走入当代社会。运用所学的历史唯物主义的知识,说明中华优秀传统文化怎样才能从历史深处走人当代社会。(9分)小20,阅读材料,完成下列要求。强调:“青年兴则国家兴,青年强则国家强。”运用逻辑与思维的有关知识,在不改变原意的情况下,给该判断加上联结项。并据此拟定一个三段论。(8分)线思想政治卷(四)第8页(共8页)【23·(新高考)公·MN·思想政治·LN】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

    听第?段材料,同答第8至10随8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.9.What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?A.A horror movie.B.A comedy.C.A science fiction movie.10.What does the woman plan to do?A.Buy some tickets.B.Go to school.C.Pick up Barbara.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题.11.What does the woman intend to do at first?A.Play a trick on the man.B.Comfort the man.C.Tell a lie to the man.12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Friday?A.Jack will be back that dayB.Her birthday is on FridayC.The interview result will come out that day.13.How did the woman get to know about Jack?A.From her classmate.B.From her parents.C.From the man.14.How does the man sound in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What is the woman's problem?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a fever.C.She feels dizzy.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Use public transportation.B.Provide a copy of her ID card.C.Take tablets before mealtimes.17.How much change will the man give the woman?C.$4.A.$20.B.$6.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?A.The purpose of the organization.B.The schedule of organization activities.C.The requirements for joining the organization.19.How can people participate in these activities?中t6HuA.By calling to sign up.B.By signing up in a WeChat group.C.By signing up on the official website.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.People can't invite others to join the group.B.The activities are usually held on holidays.C.Only people with special skills can get certificates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThis chart shows how much money Americans have in savings at every age.The typical American household has an average of $8,863 in an account at a bank ocredit union,according to a recent report from Bankrate that analyzed inflation-adjusted datfrom the Federal Reserve.That's purely in liquid savings,so it doesn't include retiremenfunds or other investments.【英语学科第2页(共8页)】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    y=-2x+13联立x2-y2=16,消y得:3x2-52x+185=0,子或=5,得日)9分ypT=V5-4)+3-02=Vi0…10分3537+--12点Q到直线TP的距离3110…11分0d=V32+123V10Sm-rh=而0-克…2分23√103方法二:PT=V5-4+(63-0)=10…10分bol--…11分mPT0=l,sh∠PW-52smr阳南2m-而55,拉…2分32322.解:(1)由条件得:∫'(x)=1+f'(1)=2-a1又∫(I)=1---an1=0.f(x)在x=1处的切线为:y=(2-a(x-1)1分11=(2-a(2-1)a=1.…2分(2)证明:f(eo)=ea-e”+a2令g(a)=ea-e°+a2,a>1,则g'(a)=-e0-e°+2a…3分令h(a)=-ea-e°+2a,h(a)=ea-e°+2lf(e“)<0…5分6

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

    参考答案略,主张维护民族文化的立场,说明联合国发行此邮票旨在提:12.D结合所学知识可知,面对全球化对经济运行环境造成的倡文化的多样性,②④符合题意;甘地在20世纪20年代提出:不确定性和风险,发展中国家应适度控制对国际贸易的依存该主张时,二战尚未爆发,材料并未体现甘地争取印度自治的度,D项正确;加入区域经济政治集团会被“传递机制影响波主张及其方式,①③不符合题意。故选C项。及”,排除A项;扩大保护性经济政策适用范围是消极防御4.C根据“如果意大利向多瑙河、巴尔干扩张,会造成欧洲战并不是全球化进程中的正确做法,排除B项;面对全球化带来争,如果他们在非洲沙漠通行无阻,或者就能安静下来。”可得的挑战,发展中国家只能积极应对,不能简单规避,排除C项」出法国为了维护自身利益,让意大利法西斯不要向多瑙河、巴故选D项。尔干扩张,而去侵略非洲,是为了自身的利益,C项正确;这一:13.C根据“这对欧盟来说无疑又是一个新的危机。在此之前政策并不能遏制法西斯势力,也最终没有维护欧洲的和,排欧盟已经出现了欧债危机、英国脱欧等等重重危机”可得出欧除A、B项;矛盾并没有缓和,排除D项。故选C项。洲的联合道路艰难,遇到重重危机与挑战,C项正确;材料体5.C由材料“则对于其他各国,当然应该力谋政治的凉解,取得现的不是区域集团化的问题,排除A项;B项太绝对,排除;材同情的援助”可知,此文章实际上是建议中国联合与中国关系料没有体现美国的作用,排除D项。故选C项。密切之国家一苏、英、美、法等,共同对抗日本,即建立反日本14.A根据材料可知,2009~2010年金砖国家(中国、印度、巴的统一战线,结合所学知识可知,能够体现这一认知的是1942西、俄罗斯和南非)经济增长率高于欧盟、美国等发达经济体,年中国签署的《联合国家宣言》,C项正确;1937年抗日战争全对世界经济发展的推动力也大,A项正确;“区域集团化”不符面爆发后,8月22日至25日中国共产党在洛川会议召开中央合材料主旨,排除B项;“避免了”说法绝对,经济全球化在一政治局扩大会议。在会议上由毛泽东提议并通过《抗日救国十定程度上加剧了各国经济失控风险,排除C项;至今国际政治大纲领》彻底体现了中国共产党的人民战争路线,排除A项;经济新秩序没有确立,排除D项。故选A项。波茨坦会议(1945.7美英苏)重申了雅尔塔会议关于处理德国15.B根据材料“制定了相应的准入标准,明确表明候选国必须的精神,并以中、美、英三国的名义发表了敦促日本投降的《波实行民主制度,确立自由市场经济地位,建设有利于集体防御茨坦公告》,公告重申《开罗宣言》的条件必须实施。这与材料的军队等”可知,北约规定加人北约组织的原华约成员国国家中的认识不符合,排除B项;《大西洋宪章》的主要内容是对法必须实行资本主义国家,确立自由市场经济地位,并且加入北西斯国家的侵略权益的否认,不涉及联合反法西斯的内容,排约组织后其建设有利于北约集体防御,说明即使冷战结束,但除D项。故选C项。国际关系中仍有冷战思维,B项正确;根据所学知识可知,冷6.C根据材料“在世界卫生组织的协调下,美苏经过十二年的战结束后,国际格局朝着多极化方向发展,而不是两极对峙局共同努力成功根除了世界范围内的‘天花’病毒”及所学知识可面日益激化,排除A项;材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华得,在两极格局下,以美国为首的资本主义阵营和以苏联为首约成员国时的要求,不能得出美国试图主导欧洲的发展的结的社会主义阵营进行对抗,但是此时人类共同命运超越意识形论,排除C项;材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华约成员国时态界限,C项正确;材料没有体现经济发展水的高低,排除A的要求,没有强调整个欧洲社会的局势问题,排除D项。故项;“卫生医疗成为两大阵营斗争的主战场”不符合史实,排除选B项。B项;材料未提及第三次科技革命相关信息,不符合题意,排除:16.解析:(1)分歧:根据材料“世界上的自由人民将会共同订立一D项。故选C项。个盟约,进行真诚的、实际的合作,这将能够结合起各个民族7.C依据材料“商店由一名健壮的美国国会门卫看守,店外一的力量,以在其彼此之间的行为中保证和与正义”可知,威群代表西欧各国的妇女正迫不及待的排起长队等待商店开尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之上;根据材料“战争门”,并结合漫画可知,西欧国家在美苏冷战中站队美国,并积与和,对比明显,却在一个共同的背景下变化着。对1914极支持美国,C项正确;材料未涉及西欧联合,排除A项;材料年的大灾难,德国负有责任。只有一个职业骗子才会否认这未涉及美国政治运作原则,排除B项;材料未体现世界格局多一点”可知,克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任。原因:美极化趋势出现,排除D项。故选C项。国方面:①根据所学知识可知,19世纪末,美国成为世界第一8.D根据材料和所学知识可知,随着中国大陆局势的改变,美经济强国;②根据所学知识可知,美国希望借重构国际格局的国对日本实行援助政策,企图将日本打造成为亚洲的冷战桥头时机削弱英法殖民霸权,谋求未来世界格局中的领导地位;③堡,遏制共产主义发展,D项正确;A项不是主要目的,排除;经根据所学知识可知,威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。法国方面:济“滞张”是20世纪70年代,排除B项;东京审判是惩罚战争①根据所学知识可知,普法战争之后,法德积怨颇深,德国是罪犯,与材料无关,排除C项。故选D项。法国实现欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍;②根据所学知9.D根据“国家只下达给企业生产的数量和交货期限两个指识可知,一战期间,法国是主战场,遭受严重损失;③根据所学标,其余由企业自行制定”可知赫鲁晓夫改革中一定程度上扩知识可知,法国力主肢解德国,最大限度地削弱德国,以便法大了企业的生产经营自主权,同时利用利润、奖金等手段来发国称霸欧洲大陆。(2)①根据所学知识可知,英法继续操纵巴展企业的生产,所以是在利用经济手段调动生产积极性,D项黎和会与战后世界秩序,继续扩展自己的殖民势力。②根据正确;赫鲁晓夫改革是利用经济手段调动生产积极性,但并不所学知识可知,美国因为没有得到满意结果,选择孤立主义路能说明废弃部门管理的传统模式,也不是在推动所有制结构的线。③根据所学知识可知,德国等战败国受到不等对待,对调整,排除A、B项;此时的苏联依然是计划经济体制,排除C凡尔赛体系极为不满,为后续二战的发生埋下伏笔。项。故选D项。答案:(1)分歧:威尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之10.D二战前非洲文学作品里的高频词更多的还停留在殖民地上;克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任时代的口吻,二战后更多是突出独特的非洲历史文化、黑人特原因:美国方面:①19世纪末,美国成为世界第一经济强国;性、黑人英雄,其目的是为了构建非洲国家认同、适应民族独②美国希望借重构国际格局的时机削弱英法殖民霸权,谋求立的需要,D项正确;材料内容与文学理论无关,排除A项:未来世界格局中的领导地位;③威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。多极化趋势在二战后并未出现,排除B项;C项与材料内容无法国方面:①普法战争之后,法德积怨颇深,德国是法国实现关,排除。故选D项。欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍;②一战期间,法国是主11.D从画中信息可知,地球也要买毛发再生精,说明地球环境战场,遭受严重损失;③法国力主肢解德国,最大限度地削弱遭到了严重的污染,因此该作品意在引起人们对环境问题的德国,以便法国称霸欧洲大陆。关注,D项正确;该作品并不存在审美与商业的结合,排除A(2)①英法继续操纵巴黎和会与战后世界秩序,继续扩展自己项;材料与国企改革及浪费行为无关,排除B、C项。故选的殖民势力;②美国因为没有得到满意结果,选择孤立主义路D项。线;③德国等战败国受到不等对待,对凡尔赛体系极为不207

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    and parrots show more advanced self-control and wait up to several minutes.And the cuttlefish in ourstudy waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds.Animals thal arc ablc to cxcrcisc sclf-control in this way have advantagcs.For cxample,animalscan hide food to cal latcr.In cuulcfish,Schncll thinks the delaycd gratification relatcs to theirlifestyle."Individuals who wait for beuer-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit theirexposure to predators."Schnell writes.32.Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?A.To highlight the intelligence of humans.B.To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.C.To show the differenccs bclwcen humans and animals.D.To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.33.What can we learn about the experiment for culllefish from the passage?A.The chamber with cuttlefish's favorite food wouldn't open instantlyB.The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and the food they disliked.C.Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.D.The food werc put at the samc placc for cuulefish to choosc from.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cutlefish is probably born with the ability to resist templation.B.It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.C.Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.D.We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.35.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a pcrsonal diary.B.In a lravel magazine.C.In a science reporl.D.In a geography textbook.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短义内容,从短文后的选项'选出能填入空白山处的最佳选项。选项冇两项为多余选项。Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when you're sad,and they askwhy.They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.36 Why?英语试题第8页(共12页)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    进而由题意知,令5.7+14.21nx>35,整理得1nx>2.1,即x>e21≈8.2,故当x=9时,即到第9天才能超过35杯.……7分(3)由题意知,这7天中销售超过25杯的有4天,则随机变量X的可能取值为0,1,2,3p=0)=器-言PX=1)-等-号P0X=2)=譬=号PX=3)-9-去则随机变量X的分布列为X0123D1218435353535…12分21.解(1)由题意,A(-a,0),A(a,0),设D(x,o)(x。≠±a),则三-荟=1,所以-(K-)0。a2 b2a因为直线D4、D4,的斜率之积为3,所以=七+a名-a-3,b2将式①代入化简得:-3②,…2分又双曲线C的右焦点为F(2,0),所以a2+b2=4,结合式②解得:a=1,b=√3,双曲线C的方程为2-上-1.…4分3(2)因为A,B,2,P四点共圆,所以∠TPA=∠TBQ,△TAP~△TQB,且示8,所以有TA TOITA‖TBHTPITOI.…5分设直线AB的方程为y=k(x-m)+n,A(x,片),B(x2,y2),设m<10由韦达定理有,x+x2=2m+22x5=+2水mmm-3……7分3-k23-k2又由A(x,kx-km+n),T(m,n)可得引AT=V1+k,2(x-m),同理可得|BT=V1+k2(x,-m),得1TB7卡1+-ms-m)=0+k20-mx+x)+m2)=0+k)3m-m-33-k25

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

    星期☐天气☐3.边疆管理影响:火器的使用,推动了冷兵器向热兵澎湖巡检司:管理澎湖和琉球(历史上首器的转变,改变了作战思维与交战方式,影响次在台湾地区正式建立行政机构)。世界历史发展的进程。宣政院:管理西藏,中央政府对西藏正式2.发达的中外交通行使管辖权。陆路交通:宋元时期,陆上丝绸之路成为第12课宋元时期的都市和文化通往西方的重要通道;元朝建立了四通八达的1.繁华的都市生活驿站。大都市:北宋的开封、南宋的临安、元朝海陆交通:元朝时,海上丝绸之路进入鼎的大都。在北宋的开封,最为繁华的是大相盛时期。国寺。影响:陆路和海路交通的畅通促进了中外娱乐兼营商业的场所叫作“瓦子”。瓦子中经济、文化、科技的交流。圈出许多专供表演的圈子,称为“勾栏”。第三单元明清时期2.宋词:词在唐朝时已经出现,经五代到两统一多民族国家的巩固与发展(时代主题)宋,得到很大发展,成为宋代主要的文学形式之第14课明朝的统治宋代杰出的词人有苏轼、辛弃疾、李清照等。1.朱元璋强化皇权3.元曲:包括散曲、杂剧和南戏等。元曲把明朝建立:1368年,明太祖朱元璋建立明音乐、歌舞、动作、念白融合在一起,成为神朝,是都应天府。综合性的艺术。丝路花雨朱玩璋票化皇权的原因:朱元璋认为元朝元曲四大家:关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白的灭亡是因为地方分权和朝臣的权力过大。朴。关汉卿是元代最优秀的剧作家,代表作是措施:①在地方,取消行中书省,设立“三悲剧《窦娥冤》司”,封诸子为王。在中央,废除丞相和中书省,第13课宋元时期的科技与中外交通提升吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部的职权,直接对1.科技皇帝负责。大都督府分为中、左、右、前、后五军印刷术:北宋时期,匠人毕昇发明活字印都督府。刷术。②朱元璋为监视官民,设立锦衣卫(明成影响:活字印刷术对人类文明的发展产生祖朱棣设立了东厂)。了重大影响。③思想文化上,改革科举制度,实行八股指南针:北宋末年,中国的海船上开始使取士。规定科举考试题目必须来自四书五经,用指南针。考生只能根据朱熹的《四书集注》答卷,不准发影响:指南针的发明和应用大大促进了世表自己的见解。答卷的文体必须是“八股文”。界远洋航海技术的发展。八股取士的影响:八股文内容空疏,形式火药:唐朝时,中国人发明了火药;宋代呆板,脱离实际,禁锢思想。培养的是皇帝旨意时,火药开始运用在军事领域。的顺从者。

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

    江西特色题型专练(四)【优翼原创】(8分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。小江同学学完第六、七两个单元后,想对资本主义的形成与发展做一个系统构架图,图中他还搜集了一些图片史料,如下所示:CODE动系朝气泵①《蒙娜丽莎》②瓦特改进蒸汽机③《拿破仑法典》④18世纪贩运黑奴船的示意图(1)请从上述图片中任选一个,结合所学知识简述其所反映的史实及影响。(4分)(2)请从上述图片中任选两个进行归类组合,并说明分类的理由。(4分)60九年级历史上

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史答案

    第六单元走向整体的世界和资本主义制度的确立学生用书A.颠覆了封建神学的理论基础A.反抗世俗王权统治B.刺激了工业革命的加速发展B.建立民主教会C.奠定了近代科学思维的基础C.倡导教随国定原则D.背离了人文主义的时代精神D.否定教会权威7.(2023·北京昌区模拟)以下材料是两位10.(2022·山东日照模拟)以下是某同学制作史学家对德意志宗教改革的评价,由此可以的读书卡片。推断宗教改革(1)开通大洋航道后,欧洲从海外掠取巨大它之所以重要,不只是财富,刺激了手工业和商业发展。因为它以不同寻常的它是1918年十一月革(2)欧洲找回了古典时代的知识,城市开设方式反对了德国民众命(指推翻了德意志帝许多大学;一群新的知识分子主张无论所憎恨的外国势力和国皇帝威廉二世统治人类或个别的个人都是蒙受神恩,直接罗马教廷,更为重要的的革命)之前,德国最由上帝决定其命运。是,它是普通人自下而重要的群众革命运动,(3)各地势力不甘承受神圣罗马帝国的霸上发动的一场反对封是普通人的大革命权,寻求自主机会建主义的运动据此可知,该同学学的主题是A.使人文主义思想获得更广泛传播A.地理大发现影响世界格局B.结束了罗马教廷对德意志的盘剥B.宗教改革的历史必然性C.彻底改变了德意志人的宗教信仰C.启蒙时代与大革命的来临D.极大地推动了德意志的统一进程D.文艺复兴引发科学革命8.(2023·湖北武汉模拟)弗朗西斯·培根是11.(2022·山东济宁模拟)法国数学家笛卡尔“相信事实的大信徒”,他特别讨厌的是观(1596一1650)善于用数学推理来解释宇宙点,认为“观点只能促进激烈的交谈,而不能的状况,他认为学者对其探讨的问题应先寻求真理”。培根的这一看法得到当时哲学社会科学与自然科学诸多学者的认可。材持全面性的怀疑,然后从事物的本质本性料表明去推断真理真相。其观点反映的时代主A.封建神学统治地位被颠覆题是B.培根首开实验科学先河A.否定神学世界观C.自由等思想得到了传播B.强调人性尊严D.自然科学领域有所突破C.尊重知识的力量9.(2022·广东肇庆三模)马丁·路德在翻译D.彰显理性精神《圣经》时,将一段话译为,“我们看定了,人12.(2022·天津市河西区二模)哥白尼阐述称义是仅因着信,不在乎遵行律法”。但在“日心说”的《天体运行论》被罗马教廷宣布实际上,原文并没有这个“仅”字,因而引起为禁书;通过天文观测证实哥白尼学说的了一些天主教徒的强烈反对,路德一生屡次伽利略则被判处终身监禁。但是,他们的修改他的译本,但始终不取消此“仅”字。马科学精神和实践得到天文学家、数学家和丁·路德此举旨在哲学家的肯定。材料意在强调527

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    hesitation.At dusk,the dwarf,accompanied by the servant,came to a beautiful house.Then the dwarf said,"Be-cause I see that you have a good heart,I will grant you this house.Now you have your own home.附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Hi,Tom!I watched TV for a while and then wrote an article for the school newspaper last night.What didyou do?M:Oh Judy,I spent hours reviewing for the history exam.I'm so tired today.W:You must have stayed up late.(Text 2)W:Sir,we don't seem to have a reservation for you.I'm sorry.M:But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.I phoned her from the airport this morningjust before I boarded my plane.(Text 3)M:Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book?W:I'd like to,but I must go to the teachers'office to hand in my homework first.(Text 4)M:Can you speak French now?W:Not yet,but I want to learn it next term.So far I have already mastered Japanese,Chinese and English.(Text 5)W:Mike,I want to talk with you right now.M:What's up?W:You promised to hand in perfect homework,but it is full of mistakes.(Text 6)M:What are you doing on Friday night?Do you want to get some dinner and see a movie?W:I'm going to Lisa's birthday party.I'm free on Saturday night,though.M:That's the night I have that work event that I was telling you about.What are you doing on Sunday?It'ssupposed to be a nice day.I'd love to have a picnic in the park.W:I'm free on Sunday,and your plan sounds wonderful.I'll buy some cheese and cakes.M:Great!I can get some fruit and juice.(Text 7)W:What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami?M:Well,I would suggest flying,but the weather has been unpredictable recently with heavy rain.Driving mightbe dangerous,too.So taking the train might be the best idea.W:Yeah,you're right.I'll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.M:Actually,we can just look on their website.Please wait a moment until I finish this email.(Text 8)W:It's time to go home,but I really don't want to leave.I've had such fun here with you.M:I'm glad to hear that.W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland.That is wonderful.M:I'm sorry that you've got to leave.在·19·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Which department did Paula Pancetti use to be in?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.11.What's the main reason for the woman to come to the city?A.To spend her holiday with the man.B.To negotiate(洽谈)with Standown Limited..C.To attend a product promotion meeting.12.Where are the two speakers now?A.In a parking lot.B.In an office.C.At a petrol station.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Old classmates.C.Colleagues14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Visiting a company.B.Finding a new job.C.Seeing an exhibition.15.What is the woman uncertain about?A.Developing a website.B.Writing articles.C.Making PR plans.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Read the page first.B.Email the page to him.C.Talk about the job with him.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which native language has the biggest number of speakers in Davos?A.English.B.German.C.French.18.What do most tourists do in summer in Davos?A.Go skiing.B.Attend a meeting.C.Engage in healthy activities.19.What can tourists do with a Guest Card?A.Hire a taxi.B.Enter the hotel.C.Take a bus20.What are the tourists going to do tomorrow morning?A.To visit Davos Hall.B.To go climbing.C.To take the cable car.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMayen was bom on the way to a refugee camp (in Uganda during wartime.His parents fled fromSouth Sudan and its decades-long civil war.For 22 of his 24 years of life,he grew up there,with no electricity.When Mayen saw a laptop at a registration station for the refugee camp,he told his mother he wanted one.Shesaved up for three years to buy one for him.When she gave it to him in 2013,he burst into tears.He took it to an Internet cafe,charged his computer and discovered the joy of playing games.Hedidn't know how video games were made.But he knew in his heart he wanted to learn to code.He needed instruction.A friend gave him coding tutorials as well as a copy of video game:GrandThef Auto,which encourages players to take violent actions.But as a child born in a violent war,Mayen宁波市九校联考高二英语试题第2页共8页

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    ognization providing entertainment tod faages through a variety of high qualityartistic programming.Main stageser Education series and Summer Season shows第二lded.Call1icmfornformioon根据upcoming performances.Halloween PartyHoyJoin other ghosts at the Rochester Recreation's Annual Family Halloween Party in theweight ICommunity Centery The evenoCome dressed to impressLo of kid-Mafriendly activities including bounce house,music,face painting and more!For morewon't cinformation,call 603-332-4120 or visit www.rochesternh.net/recreationarena.doesn'tRochester Fairor highThe Rochester Fair,an agric fair complete with entertainment,is held annually ina diet pSeptember.The Rochester(Fai the oldest fair in New Hampshire and attractsapproximately 150,000 people.Thight-day event features a variety of games,rides andweightattractions.An exhibition building has art,crafts,cattle,and 4-H on display.Call 603-332-long-t6585 or visit www.rochesterfair.com.will gTree Lightingyour.The Tree Lighting,produced by the Greater Rochester Chamber of Commerce rings inthe holiday season annual in downtown Rochester.Those attending enjoy cookies,hoteaterchocolate,.caroling(领歌)and a reading of the story“The Night Before Christmas之by theyoucity's mayor.The event concludes with the lighting of the downtown holiday tree.Call 603-332-5080 or visit www.rochesternh.org.21.What should you do if you want to attend the Halloween Party?A.Book a ticket.B.Get properly dressed.C.Take along your crafts.D.Read a ghost story.22.Which number should you dial to get details about the event mainly for farmers?A.603-335-1992.,B.603-332-4120.C.603-332-6585.0D.603-332-5080,23.In which event can we have something to eat?第A.Rochester Opera House Program.B.Halloween Party.C.Rochester Fair.D.Tree Lighting.BAkiane Kramarik is a very talented and beautiful girl who serves as an inspiration formany people.Akiane said that her life goal is "to bring people closer together through art".She started drawing at age four and painting at age six,and hasn't stopped since.Akiane has completed about 250 works of art.She wakes at four in the morning mostdays to paint;she paints one picture at a time and can spend one hundred to two hundredhours per painting.She paints from her imagination,her visions,and observations of peopleand nature.She calls her painting style "Akianism",a blend of imaginism and realism.Herart exhibitions have been held in museums,universities,embassies,'galleries,churches,andhotels.Her collectors include world leaders,scientists,famous people,and everyday people.She's been featured on hundreds of radio shows and television shows,and even has two best-selling books published.Akiane is an incredibly accomplished young lady in many areas of life,not just art.Shespeaks four languages:English,Lithuanian,Russian,and Sign Language.Her poetry isworld-famous just like her art.She loves reading and has recently started playing the piano.Akiane says the thing she likes most about herself is her "sensitivity to people"and lovesanything to do with people and their behaviour.All of Akiane's artwork and poetry is way beyond her years,showing that you canachieve greatness no matter your age.Her work touches you in a way not many things can.Her compassion,understanding,and love for people show what a genuine person she is.Akiane has touched thousands of people and has even inspired me to paint.Her story is【2022高三单元卷·英语(十七)第3页(共8页)QGX】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    是全国侧所名校高考模拟金典卷21.What could ACharliBroun Thankgiving remind many viewers of?24.How did Decker feel after her son posted her painting?are challengingnsto nvigte)ew(oppddoing heA.The birth of animated films.B.The history of football games.A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Angry.sameraneveryday)and thinking retivyoth by takingoC.The taste of jelly beans.D.The sweet memories of old days.25.How did artists join in the painting activities?creative porkandbypningo mindsaysto take ona22.What do we know about Meryl Streep?A.By painting the same bird.Onarery switching off the GPd vdestintioouA.She is suffering from cancer.B.She plays a strong and loving lady.B.By sharing the painting process.memory before you plenty mraceC.She has received an Academy Award.D.She is Renee Zellweger's mother.C.By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.23.What do these four films have in common?D.By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.frustrated,o eting your energy in fluid intelligetnyoull bebt26.What can be learned from Decker's words?draw on throughout the year.A.They tell interesting family stories28.What does theunderined orcumuivpraprobablymean?B.They are related to Thanksgiving.A.She was proud of her painting skill.B.She had learned from some professionals.A.Superior.B.Growing gradually.C.They describe joyful celebrations.C.Complex.D.Dropping sharplyD.They are based on the authors'lives.C.She had thought there existed language violence onlineBD.She found most kids like realistic art to some extent.Cyndi Decker,a school teacher in Florida,had recently taken an art class and made a27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking up a new word.B.Asking for help while in trouble.painting of a huge white bird called an egret ()Her proud son posted a photograph ofA.How painters reacted to a kid's hopeC.Using GPS to guide us while driving.Decker on Reddit,shyly holding her painting.Below it he wrote,"My mom painted this andB.How a woman showed respect for peopleC.The social media changed a woman teacherD.Creating a successful advertisement.said no one would like it.It's her second painting."30.What can we know from paragraph 4?Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand,an artist in Sweden,saw the photo,deciding to pay respectD.One painting started a worldwide painting partyCA.Fluid intelligence can be obtained by trainingto the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting.He even captured the shy look on herface.Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Many of us want to start the new year with a fresh energy to be focused,productive andB.Kuszewski holds a unique idea about noveltyC.Creative thinking impacts greatly on one's characterHe posted the image on Reddit.The caption(说明文字)for his photograph is“I paintedsuccessful.It's reductive to say it so plainly,but it's also accurate to consider a lot of NewD.Doing the same activity every day does no goodsomebody's mom".Two days later,Amer,an artist in Canada,painted a picture of ZetterYear's resolutions are about trying to get smarter.31.What can be leamed from the text?strand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.Her caption read."I painted theNeuroscientists distinguish between types of intelligence."Crystallized intelligence"isconcrete and measurable leamning,like a child who's learned their times tables or the capitalA.New Year's resolutions help you become smarter.guy who painted the other guy's mom."The artist Vince Law was the next to join in.The caption for his photo of his painting is"I painted the woman who painted the guy who painted thecities of every state in America.Crystallized intelligence is cumulative.and it buildsasweB.Fluid intelligee is the best of all types of intelligeceother guy's mom who painted an egret."Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.deepen ou learning and understanding of facts,figures and coneptsC.Doing challnging things can help poweryourbanFor a productive,positive New Year,though,we might be wise to focus on"fluidD.Many pople misunderstand the meangofAnd it happened again and again and again!intelligence"Like the name implies,fluid intelligence is the ability to appynfoioDBy this time,more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintingswide range of situations.When we useour fluid intellgenc,we draw numemeanduseScientists v buil a schol of robotic fish powered byhum heacThefihon a number of social media websites.Many artists around the world jumped into the process.what weveleed in the past to help us sovea proble in the present.This is the type ofinwhich swimirshowhowgo hearisbe designedntmany at the same time."wasin fear I was going to read a lo of hateful comments.You all have proven me sotelligence that enables us to think flexibly,change our perspective in ligh ofnewunderstand-ings and apply our past experiences and knowledge to new challenges and situationssays Kit Pkerof boengringad apple phys Hwrong.I'm assuming most of you could be my kids,and you all get an unjust judgement in thisproduceh iue that beatsotbeea the bodynrepe hear ceoorld.You alre inandao fun!Thanks for uplifting me!You all have inspired meBehavioral therapist Kuszewski wrote in Scentific Americn,"Fluid intelligence istraninstead."Decker wrote on Reddit.ableSohow can werain"oursevesto improve fluid intelligence?He oui principlesto disease dIwan to build a he osickkdthat,when practiced regularly,ncorage our brains to remain quick-minded.Among theseThe tinydon brafish.s b rom pperplastie42【23新高考D·英语-QG41【23新高考·D·英语-QG140【23新高考·D·英语-QG1

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    2.How will the speakers go to the mall?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.3.What is the man asking for?A.Help to move out.B.Tickets next to each other.C.Permission for more seats.4.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A.Pretty funny.B.More enjoyable.C.Less amusing.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.B.Mountain climbing.C.Weekend plan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolate chips.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To express thanks.B.To offer an invitation.C.To ask for help.9.How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.A couple.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What's wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a backache.英语试卷第2页(共12页)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    49.A。50.D。51.A。作者让Dr.H.给他们把那个参考文献拿来,他答应了后就匆匆离开了,当然,他们从来没有见过那个所谓的参考文献。52.B。53.C。根据下文的After that,Dr.H.learnt that..可知,作者他们把那个医疗事件汇报给了上级,Dr.H被要求以后检查病人时戴手套。54.D。55.C。从那以后,Dr.H.明白了,一旦他的行为会对病人造成伤害,护士们就会采取行动制止他。【补充解释】take-no-prisoners(para.2小:毫不妥协的第二节主题语境:人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。热心公益的夫妇为无家可归的人建设住所,为他们的人生带来希望。56.determination。考查名词。根据设空处前的her可知,该处填determine的名词形式determination57.as。考查介词。function as表示“起…的作用”。58.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作called的宾语,故填what。59.organizations。考查名词复数。organization在该处表示“组织”,是可数名词,且其前没有冠词修饰,故填organizations。60.to transform。考查动词不定式。enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“使得某人做某事”,故填to transform。61.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代a small village of tinyhomes,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。62.its。考查物主代词。设空处修饰residents,故填its。63.includes。考查时态。根据设空处前的Today可知,该处描述现在的情况,故用一般现在时,填includes。64.given。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语,修饰land,且give和land之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填given。65.beneficial。考查形容词。设空处作guidance的定语,故填其形容词形式beneficial。.【补充解释】move a mountain or move mountains(para.1):竭尽全力

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    南通市2023届高三第一次调研测试参考答案英语参考答案:1-5 BCABB6-10 CACAC11-15ABBAB16-20 ACCBA21-25 BDBAC26-30 DDCAD31-35 BABDA3640 BCEFD41-45 CBCDA 46-50 ABADB51-55 DACDA56.wholly57.an58.which59.was launched60,to turn61.has experienced62.by63.establishment64.assisting65.and应用文One possible version:Dear Mike,How are you?Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderfulmemories.The time we spent together during the Spring Festival was just incredible.We woke up earlyto see the sunrise over the sea.On the way back,we tasted the fine local food,which wasimpressive indeed.And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at yourhome.I really had a great time.I'd like to invite you over this weekend.It will be a chance for you to meet my familyLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua读后续写One possible version:But there was really no way out of the situation.In the end,I quickly rehearsed the speechand got ready to go on stage for the presentation.I looked calm and collected but inside,I was atrembling mass of jelly.Although they kept encouraging me,I still felt very worried that my poorperformance would cost us the opportunity to win an award.Not long after,I was called to do thepresentation.Having butterflies in my stomach,I walked onto the stage.As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently.My face turned pale,and my mind wentblank.I could not remember what I was supposed to say.I was at a loss what to do when I saw myteammates smiling at me with trustful looks.It was then that I realized that I should try my bestfor our team.Instantly,I reorganized my thoughts,and proceeded to speak into the microphone.When I was finished,all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly.

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

    高三阶段性考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime,W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高三英语·参考答案第1页(共5页)】·23-399C·

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

    he ground for第44期B1版Keysa painful leg完形填空1-5 ADBCB6-10 DCADC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC七选五1-5 GADEClong and kept语法填空(One possible version)1.ran2.influential3.were transported4.expansion5.to gainliately rush me6.who/that7.viewing8.from9.roughly10.a(特别提示:参考答案见下期B版中缝)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

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  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    But Chris didn't see it that way.He saw a puppy that was读后续写写作指导一一个人成长different,sweet and worthy of a good home.5.Opening【任务呈现】■阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写(open)his heart and his home to Cole,Chris quickly、两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。learned this puppy was very bright.Soon he began to trainI looked dothought it was fitting that my first trip outmy leCole to be a therapy dog(治疗犬),and the puppyme.Whatever doctors had given me to reduceresponded immediately.cod something thatital and therehad just losto brty-two6.Training (train)Cole was different because heNow what would I do?The two-legged me0 Momed it forme.which also mcouldn't hear commands,but instead,the puppy watched扬杖)The visitent well.andfriend,Chris for cues and direction.In the few years thatas a one-legged lady and find something thatmaking the effor togohave passed,Cole has gone from 7.being(be)"broken"would give me purpose.If I was going to surviveI wad folooksto a community hero.He is now a therapy dog at thecancer,I promisd myself that I would nevernyself for shook mto a depI had neveschool where Chris teaches,and visits hospitals and manyold wevs inother schools,8.bringing (bring)love and hope to all.and ashedappendixhem a smile.didn'tPart 3Using Language Assessing your Progress注意:I,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.续写词数应为150左右;1.Confucius was one of the greatest educators (educator)in China and had a key influence on later generations.四2.请按如下格式作答。2.The drug is effective but has a tendency(tend)to causeInstead,the boys laughed and said,"Look!headaches.写She only has one leg!Doesn't that look funny?"3.Your present circumstances don't determine where youcan go.They merely (mere)determine where you start.4.The secret to distinguishing (distinguish)yourself from"Well,someone has to teach them!"I saidother graduates is simple:ask questions that are valuableto Mom,and I knew that someone would be meto the company.g5.Both Lisa and I were embarrassed (embarrass)totell Johnson that we didn't raise much money.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全下列句子,每空一词。1.The most important person you talk to every day is【故事脉络】yourself.Inother words_(换句话说),“我”在家休养时.得知朋友your thoughts matter.因宝住许母亲的陪同下CLIMAX“我将要离开医院时,朝两2.Whatever happens(无论发生什么),you know that往医院去看望朋方康复我”的朋友的小朋友微笑,没想到,他们没有回应“我”的微笑,反而大声地取笑“我”。I'll stand by you后能去医院看望朋友感到自豪。3.Mrs Brown sat in her favorite armchair andBUILD-UPRESOLUTIONhad教决定herlegs crossed(双腿交叉),4.The young man was staring straight ahead,as if asleep“我”32岁时因为withhisevesopen_(睁着眼睛),不得不截去整Not一everyone(并不是每个人)present at the面对不再健全ENDING5.身体我”在桶meeting agreed to Adam's proposal,which made意识到,“我”找到了新重新寻找人生目标。him a little disappointed.OPENING的人生目标本期报纸其他版块参考答案【谋篇布局】第1版按照故事的发展方向以及续写第一段的给出语可知,男孩当TOPIC READING面嘲笑作者身体残疾,故本段应集中描述作者面对这样的情况会1-5 EGDAC作何反应。材料中的But the one thing I had not prepared myselfMIND MAPfor shook me to a depth I had never experienced before等信息暗1.men and women示我们本段应描述作者面对这种从未有过的体验感到无比的难过且难堪。2.Japan续写第二段的给出语("Well,someone has to teach them!"I答案3.zerosaid to Mom,and I knew that someone would be me.)暗示作者4.impolite调整好了心情,明白了接下来应该怎么做,故续写第一段末尾应5.Bulgaria and southern Albania衔接此内容。根据第二段给出语可推断,本段应围绕作者如何教6.kissing somebody on the cheek孩子及教了孩子什么展开描述。材料中的I knew I had toredefine myself as a one-legged lady and find something that7.sleepwould give me purpose等信息暗示我们本段还应该就作者是否成8.moves his hand in circles功地找到新的人生目标进行内容安排。【范例展示】Instead,the boys laughed and said,"Look!She only has one leg!Doesnhof?"The kids roared with laughter.I felt the芳美花报社blood rush to my face.I rushed out the door as fast as I could onmy crutches,not even stopping to put my coat back on.I held thetears back until we got into our car.A wave of sadness ran over me.CARNING ENGLISHI started to sob."They are just kids,"Mom said softly.They werekids,but that did not excuse their rude behavior.I knew what mypurpose would be."Well,someone has to teach them!"I said to Mom,and I knew新课程that someone would be me.When I was well enough,I visited高二课标西南第9期(第4版)primary schools and talked to children about being different andtaught them to be respectfulof people who are different.KidsUnit 4,accepted new thoughts easily.It was an honor to touch their little(选择性必修)Book1lives with a big truth.Now I still inspire others.I believe that thetwo children were sent to push me in the right direction in order tofind my purpose.2

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    学不到。 56.B考查名词。作者告诉他们,这些孩子知道他们的产品不受 欢迎,但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。 57.D考查动词。根据下文qut可知答案。 58.B考查动词。如果没有人买他们的产品,或者没有人欣赏他 们的努力,可能他们下次就会放弃。 59.A考查副词。 60.C考查名词。有时候一个小小的善意的谎言也能起到很大的 推动作用。

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

    the 1930s meant traveling muddy,poorly maintained roads by mule (or on foot.Inns often provided food that could be polluted,and there was always risk from wild animals. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County,Shanxi Province.The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 471 AD,making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidden,for gotten areas to determine its age,including one hideaway con- trolled by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs(臭虫),cov- ered in dust and littered with dead bats."In complete darkness and among the awful smell,hardly breathing,with thick masks covering our noses and mouths,we measured,drew,and photo-

  • 炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(六)英语试题及答案

    22.What do we know about Sri Lanka? A.It's located in the Andaman Sea. B.It's also called "the garden island". C.Visitors can explore sunk ships there. D.Visitors can experience Tahitian culture there. 23.What can visitors see on the Ko Phi Phi,Thailand? A.Interesting plants and animal species. B.Amazing dinosaur fossils and parks. C.Thick forest and ancient art treasures. D.White churches and sleepy fishing villages.

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    11.What can the UV light be used for in people's daily life? A.Attracting insects. B.Killing viruses and bacteria. C.Testing the fluorescent pigments. D.Signaling the dangerous situations. 12.Where did the researchers get the water bears? A.Under the earth. B.Under animals'skin. C.In the schoolyard. D.In the lab. 13.Why can the new kind of water bears stand the UV light? A.Their bodies can reflect the UV light. B.They live beneath deep water with weak light.

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    M:Yes.Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the left,next to a bank.It's a family hotel very comfortable and the price isn't very high. W:It sounds nice.Thank you very much. M:That's all right. (Text 8) W:Peter,do you walk your dog every day? M:No.My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk on Friday.On the other workdays, my mom and my sister walk him. W:Who walks the dog on Saturday? M:On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog goes with us. W:Do you help with the housework?

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

    【答案与解析】 21.D考查名词。正当凯瑟琳的思绪在她的生活计划和晚餐计划 之间摇摆不定时。 22.A考查动词。凯瑟琳的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。 23.D考查动词。在一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后,凯 瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上,置身于犹他州 酷热的沙漠之中。 24.D 考查动词。raise awareness“提高意识”。 25.C考查名词。带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。 26.B 考查名词。 27.A考查动词。他们把自已描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。 28.C考查动词。有时他们一整天才走了0.9英里路,所以比较 缓慢。

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