高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十八）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】(1)设AC的中点为O,连接BO,PO.由题意知PA=PB=PC=2,PO=1,AO=BO=CO=1,因为在△PAC中，PA=PC,O为AC的中点，所以POAC,因为在△POB中，PO=1,OB=1,PB=√2，所以PO⊥OB,因为AC∩OB=O,AC,OB二面ABC,所以PO⊥面ABC,因为POC面PAC,所以面PAC⊥面ABC.(2)由PO⊥面ABC,OB⊥AC,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则O(0,0,0),C(1,0,0),B(0,1,0),A(一1,0,0)，P(0,0,1),由于OB⊥面APC,故面APC的法向量为OB=(0,1,0),设面PBC的法向量为n=(x,y,之)，由于n·BC=0BC=(1,-1,0),PC=(1,0,-1),则由n·P-0'0令x=1,得y=1,=1,即n=(1,1,1),c0sm,0B)得

脆弱。每个人的悲剧被安放得自然而然又合情合理，更突出了生命和世界之间无法克服的矛盾。(摘编自王博《〈红楼梦)的悲剧让美好的东西获得根基》)材料三：我认为《红楼梦》是康、雍、乾三朝的社会生活、社会矛盾、历史趋向的一个艺术的总概括和总反映。《红楼梦》里写了两种毁灭，一种是新生事物的毁灭，这就是贾宝玉、林黛玉爱情的毁灭：另一种是古老的荣国府、宁国府的毁灭。前者的毁灭是新的生命由于它还未成熟，经不起狂风恶浪的摧折而毁灭，但它健壮的根系和茁壮的幼茅仍在适宜的土壤里保存着，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，只要有适当的气候，它会继续生长，最终长成大树：而后一种毁灭，是腐朽加腐烂，是生命的尽头，最终是化为粪壤，永远成为过去、不可能再生。所以这两种毁灭，具有两种完全不同的社会意义。前者反映的是历史前进的客观趋势，后者反映的是由荣、宁二府象征的那种腐朽势力的必然死亡。曹雪芹的笔是非常狡狯的，他一再声称此书“亦非伤时骂世之旨，及至君仁臣良父慈子孝，凡伦常所关之处，皆是称功颂德，眷眷无穷，实非别书之可比”。表面上说得非常好听，都是对封建皇帝和朝廷的歌功颂德，但一开头他就写了一桩贪赃枉法的人命案，同时带出了炙手可热的“贾、史、王、薛”四大家族。由此开头，也就开始了他对封建社会的大揭露，大批判。贪赃枉法的贪官贾雨村，是全靠贾府一手提拔起来的，他枉断了薛蟠所犯的人命案以后，还直接向贾府和王子腾报告，这说明一切横行不法的事，都与“四大家族”有关。通过对这个具体的“贾”府的描写，也就可以清楚地看到“这四家皆连络有亲，一损皆损，一荣皆荣，扶持遮饰，俱有照应”的具体情况，而且“各省皆然，倘若不知，一时触犯了这样的人家，不但官爵，只怕连性命还保不成呢！”这就是封建社会政治势力的一张关系网。所以“葫芦僧乱判”一案，实际上是对封建社会、封建官场的一个总揭露和总批判。当然《红楼梦》最最动人之处，是贾宝玉、林黛玉的生死不渝的爱情和他们的爱情悲剧，《红楼梦》是以宝、黛的爱情悲剧来贯通全局的。这个爱情悲剧的内涵是誓死捍卫爱情和婚姻的自主、自择权，主张爱情和婚姻的自由。(摘编自冯其庸《读<红楼梦>》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是()（3分)A.《红楼梦》之悲剧不以善恶与灰色三种人的互相攻伐而致成，而是因为性格不同，思想不同，人生见地不同。B.金陵十二钗追求的价值和生活最后都落空，让那些刻意营造的成功或欢乐现得苍白脆弱，体现了小说的悲剧性。C.曹雪芹在《红楼梦》创作中虽假意规避"伤时骂世”，表面上对封建朝廷歌功颂德，但仍有较强的批判意味。D.《红楼梦》的悲剧与希腊悲剧并无不同，都是人生见地的冲突和兴亡盛衰之无常，所体现的悲剧无不是曲线的。2根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是()(3分)

高一数学参考答案1.D存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题.2.A由题意得B={1,3,5},A∩B={1,3}.3.C由题意得x2-4x-21>0,得x<-3或x>7.4.Df(x)=2x,f)=-3的图象不经过点(1,3)，f)=3r是偶函数，只有D符合题意。5.A由“甲是纯白虎”可推出“甲全身白色”，由“甲全身白色”不能推出“甲是纯白虎”，所以“甲是纯白虎”是“甲全身白色”的充分不必要条件。6.D由题意得A=={x0≤x≤2}，B={yy>0},所以A∩B={x02}.7.B设√x=t(t≥0)，则x=t,g(t)=-t-2t十3=-(t十1)2十4(t≥0)，因为g(t)在[0，+o∞)上单调递减，所以g(t)≤g(0)=3.8.B如图，在正三角形ABC中，D为BC的中点，设厂房底面长方形的长为2xm,宽为ym满证△AEaC喂-着-品-之得yn店-5断Wr房占地面积为2xy=-2√3x2+60√3x=-2√3(x-15)2+450√3(00时y=x十在0,1)上单调递减，在1，十)单调递增，C错误)=云是偶函数，当01>6>0,-1<<0,所以acc,无法确定2与份的大小关系11.ACD由题意得f(x)是偶函数，A正确.因为3∈Q,π￠Q,所以f(3)=1>f()=0,B错误.因为V5Q,所以f(W5)=0,又0∈Q,f(f(W5))=f(0)=1,以C正确.若x∈Q,则x十4∈Q,若xQ,则x十4庄Q,所以f(x)=f(x十4)，D正确.12.ABD设x>x2,则f(x1)-f(x2)<-(x1一x2),即f()十xg(2),得f(-2)-2>f(2)十2，即f(-2)>f(2)十4，A正确.因为xg(x+1)=f(x十1)+x十1，即f(x)>f(x十1)+1，B正确.因为v≥0，所以g,)=f)十≤g0)=f0).C错误因为a十☆≥2（当且仅当a=☆，即a士1时，等号成立)，所以ga+☆)=fa+d)+1a+a≤g2)=f2)+20,所以-2z+28=-(2z+2)=-[2(x-2)十521-4≤-2×V2(x一2)·32一4=-12，当且仪当2(x-2)-82即x=4时，等号成立。16.(0,1)U(1,4)由题意得f(x)的定义域为(-∞，0)U(0,+∞)，f(x)为偶函数.当x>0时，f(x)=x2一【高一数学·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-85A·

材料意在启示考生，夯实基础是创新、创造的前提。无论学知识还是学技能，都要练好基本功，夯实基础，守正创新。参考立意：①创新的前提是夯实基础；②脚踏实地，练好基本功：③循序渐进，守正创新：④夯实基础，助力创新；⑤以守正之心磨炼腾飞的翅膀。(二)写作任务和要求1.感悟和思考作文必须写出自己的认识和感悟，体现自己的一些思考。2.结合材料材料的内容必须在行文中有所体现，有概述或分析，要由材料引出自己的思考和感悟。3.明确文体文体不限，自定文体，但要有文体意识，选择使用什么文体，就要符合相应的文体规范。(三)题意评分解说题意评分等级文章特征A.紧扣材料，体现了自己的感悟和思考，立意准确。B.写作重点突出，联一类文系材料和现实生活，内容充实，感悟深刻，表达精彩，亮点突出。C.文体特54~60分征鲜明。A.紧扣材料，体现了自己的感悟和思考，立意准确。B.写作重点较突出，符合二类文联系材料和现实生活，内容较充实，感悟较深刻，表达流畅，有一些亮点。题意48~53分C.文体特征鲜明。A.能扣住材料，体现了自己的一些感悟和思考，立意符合材料。B.写作重三类文点不够突出，感悟不够深刻，内容和结构较完整，语言淡，逻辑性一般。42~47分C.文体特征较鲜明。基本A.没有扣住材料写作，有自己的一些感悟，但立意不够准确。B.写作重点四类文符合不突出，内容空洞，结构不完整，语言不流畅，逻辑混乱。C.文体特征不36~41分题意鲜明。A.部分偏离题意的，酌情给分(21~35分)。B.完全离题的，酌情给分偏离五类文(0~20分)。完全脱离材料内容，完全忽略写作要求，完全没有文体意识，题意35分及以下仅选取材料、写作任务或写作要求的只言片语展开写作，思想不健康，观点错误。(四)补充说明1.错别字等扣分缺标题扣2分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的，酌情扣分。2.字数等扣分①400字以上的文章，按评分标准评分，扣字数分。（每少50个字扣1分）②400字以下的文章，20分以下评分，不再扣字数分。③200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。④只写一两句话的，给1分或2分，不评0分。⑤只写标题的，给2分，不评0分。与作文完全无关，甚至是调侃考试、调侃评卷老师的内容可以打0分。⑥完全空白的，评0分。【高三语文·参考答案第4页（共4页）】1003C

全围1®0所名接单元测试示范表教学札记listen to what he has to say.You never know,you might just end up helping yourself.41.A.playingB.learningC.livingD.working42.A.sameB.greatC.modernD.small43.A.laughedB.criedC.smiledD.spoke44.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.proud45.A.keptB.toldC.watchedD.discovered46.A.shoutingB.talkingC.discussingD.arguing47.A.failingB.planningC.refusingD.trying48.A.went byB.went offC.went upD.went down49.A.hobbyB.lifeC.habitD.road50.A.introduceB.promiseC.imagineD.suggest51.A.wantedB.meantC.offeredD.received52.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studentsD.workers53.A.withoutB.withC.throughD.besides54.A.listenerB.parentC.managerD.stranger55.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noneD.everyone【答案与解析】本文讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经历，作者以此告诉大家：帮助别人等于帮助自已。41.D女孩比作者晚几个月到这家商场上班。42.A直到有一天，她们被分在同一个部门上班43.C她面带微笑，似乎是世界上最开心的女孩。44.C作者对她说：“我能感觉到你今天很伤心，而你在尽力掩饰。”45.D她感到震惊，好像作者已经发现了她内心最深处的秘密。46.B就这样，作者和她之间开始有了交流。47.D她告诉作者她伤心的原因以及她为什么要掩饰。48.A随着时间的流逝，作者与她成为好朋友。49.B她经常跟作者说，作者在许多方面改变了她的生活。50.C但是作者想不起来自己是如何改变了她的生活。51.B每当此时，作者只是笑笑，并不明白她这么说是什么意思。52.A现在这个女孩是作者最好的朋友之一。53.A作者不知道要是没有她，自已将会怎么办。54.D下次遇到陌生人，如果他需要听众听他倾诉，就请倾听他的心声吧。55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dame Barbara Cartland 56 is the step-grandmother to Diana,Princess of Wales,is fa-mous for being the sugary pink English romantic fiction novelist.During her career,she wrotemore than 700 novels,once 57 (put)out 23 in a single year,becoming one of the most prolificand also best-selling authors of the 20th century.By the time of her death in 2000,Cartland58 (scll)more than 750 million books 59 38 languages.However,her world records for pumping out formula romance fiction were not DameCartland's only 60 (achieve).Before her writing career,Dame Cartland remained 61(interest)in aviation ()And her contributions to early aviation 62 (actual)helped Brit-ain to fight the Nazis during World War II's Normandy Campaign.【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】59

【详解】因为x+y-x2y2=4,可得x+y=x2y2+4且x>0,y>0,所以1+1=+y=y2+4xyy当且仅当少二一时，即y2等号成立，妙所以女+上的最小值为4.x y故选：B6.由曲线x2=4y,x2=一4y，x=4,x=一4围成图形绕y轴旋转一周得为旋转体的体积为，满足x2+y2≤16，x2+(y-2)2≥4，x2+(y+2)2≥4的点(x,y)组成的图形绕y轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积为V,则()A片B-C.V=V2D.K=21【答案】C【解析】【分析】由题意可得旋转体夹在两相距为8的行面之间，用任意一个与y轴垂直的面截这两个旋转体，设截面与原点距离为以，求出所得截面的面积相等，利用祖啦原理知，两个几何体体积相等，【详解】如图，两图形绕y轴旋转所得的旋转体夹在两相距为8的行面之间，用任意+个与y轴垂直的面截这两个旋转体，设截面与原点距离为以，所得截面面积S,=π(42-4|y),S2=π(42-y2)-π4-(2-1y2]=元(4-41y),.S=S2,由祖暅原理知，两个几何体体积相等，故选：C.

中划出一道美丽的火焰，与正在经过上空的中国空间站同框，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，随后与天和核心舱对接形成组合体。与地面配合完成了中国空间站“T”字基本构型组装建造，与神舟十五号航天员首次完成在轨交接班，中国空间站从此开启长期有人驻留模式。中国航天速度，不断创造奇迹，首次太空漫步，首次本空授课、中国人首次进入自己的空间站…每个“首次”，都离不开航天人日复一日的刻苦攻关、拼搏研发，都是一个又一个航天梦想的历史时刻，也是下一个梦想的开始，伟大的太空梦想是一代又一代航天人拼出来、干出来的。每次壮美腾飞，托举航天梦想。飞天逐梦，我国航天事业不断刷新纪录，航天科技水实现跨越式发展，一次次飞天筑梦，一次次将梦想变为现实。中国航天在太空书写下一个个“中国式浪漫”。(1)有人认为：改革开放以来我国取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因就是坚持中国共产党的领导，只要坚持党的领导，航天梦就会变为现实。请结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义的知识对此观点加以评析。(2)伟大的太空梦想是一代又一代航天人拼出来、干出来的，每次壮美腾飞，托举航天梦想，请你围绕“新征程，新梦想”这一主题，拟两条发言提纲。19.阅读材料，回答问题」卡塔尔世界杯举办期间，来自中国的纯电动客车穿梭在场馆与酒店间，承担起各国官员、记者、球迷的接驳保障任务。在“水比油贵”的卡塔尔，中国的纯电动客车取代燃油客车，成为赛场外的主流。卡塔尔组委会下定决心选择中国纯电动容车，源于采购人员的一趟“中国行”。招标期间，中国纯电动客车工厂的规模和自动化程度给采购人员留下深刻印象，此次中国之行让他们认识到，中国制造的电动容车的制造工艺不输甚至领先欧洲竞品，针对多风沙的天气条件，中国纯电动客车还在整车密封、底盘防护等方面做了提升。这批纯电动车辆电机配备了自主研发的泥沙防护结构，对关键部位加装了防风沙、抗撞击的防护装置，增强电机对坑洼、砂石等路面的适应性。“噪音小、上档次”，乘坐过中国大巴的球迷给出了这样的评价。世界杯结束后，所有中国纯电动客车都将成为卡塔尔公共交通的重要组成部分，继续服务卡搭尔的公共交通网络。绿色和可持续发展是卡塔尔“2030国家愿景”的核心理念，中国制造的电动客车不仅为卡塔尔举办碳中和世界杯作出贡献，还将助力卡塔尔公共交通电动化和国家绿色发展战略。结合材料，运用经济与社会的知识，分析中国纯电动客车的成功对我国企业发展的启示。20.阅读材料，回答问题。近日，全国多地调整优化新冠防疫政策，以方便居民的出行和生活。连花清瘟胶囊作为常见的抗感冒药和新冠诊疗方策推荐药品，在市场持续紧俏.2022年12月4日，记者在走访和电话调研时就曾发现，线下药店的连花清瘟胶巢普遍块贷，且工作人员表示不能确定何时能补贷到位。供不应求的卖方市场下，能通过快递发货满足购买者需求的连花清瘟胶囊价格亦水涨船高。记者在大众点评pp内搜索“连花清瘟”，显示结果以快递发货为主，预计2-4天送达。对于0.35g*24粒/盒的药品，显示“快递发货”的药店定价

护了黄河干流及主要支流保护、治理秩序。进对外开数的作用，“华龙一号’带动了高端装备制造业解析：本题的设可指向合同纠纷，要求调用令同的处人具以能赢得广升级”可联系推动高端制造业转型升级的作用，·华龙五关知识，分析法院判决的依据及其意义、王朱与共产党牢记一号'涉及金国各地多家没备供货厂家，助推一大批企业签订协议，约定划某以150000元将该砂场转让给王生■产、生活情》迅速成长，形成了植电装备供应链，成为了保障我国能源可联系合同的效力。王某擅自在砂场所在村段森放如人民为标尺安全的·国之重器”，可联系有利于提高能源安金料，倾倒垃圾、土石料等废物，无证采砂，可联系侵极众负责。G任。人民法院一审判决：该砂场转让协议无效王生出。调查研究题型训练法。⑤中L答案：①北京冬奥会成功举办创造了巨大的经济价值，同价火条无放，对米运还5000元，王美道还场光不厂时冬奥会赛事场馆的再利用，有利于提高资源利用率，促备，可联系诉讼程序、诉讼权利。众，带领)大飞跃。进资源优化配置。②北京冬奥会成功举办有利于贯彻新发展理念，推动科技创新，降低成本、保护环境，做到了经题型16原因类主观题解析：本非选择题型明为什么济效益和生态效益的统一，推动经济社会全面绿色转型支持。回③北京冬奥会成功举办有利于扩大冰雪消费需求，促进点、联系消费结构升级，满足人们对美好生活的需求，发挥消费对题型特点从考查的方式看，主要是结合国家时政中的重大幸鞋可联系经济发展的基础性作用，催生多元化冰雪产业体系，成为成现实生活中的具体问题、分折这些举指采取的依著藏观点，和新的经济增长点，推动产业结构优化升级，为我国经济发寒产生的原因。设问以“分析…的原因、分着…南处生务，一由展注入动力和活力。解析：本题要求运用《经济与社会》的知识，分析北京冬奥性、分折…的依据，分析…的正确性分折…路合复握群众会成功举办的经济意义，结合材料，多角度分析。北京冬性”等形式呈现。从考查的知识看，既可能从经济、政治，文人民为奥会成功举办创造了巨大的经济价值，同时冬奥会赛事化中的“为什么”系列的知识角度切入，又可能结合相关查责。从场馆的再利用，有利于提高资源利用率，促进资源优化配学道理进行考查。从考查的能力看，突出考查学生调动布学置。推动科技创新，降低成本、保护环境，做到了经济效运用相关知识去论证问题的能力，对学生的逻辑分析和推的伟益和生态效益的统一，有利于贯彻新发展理念，推动经济理能力要求较高。社会全面绿色转型。目前我国已建成室内滑冰场馆388國型座，三亿多人参与冰雪运动、冰雪产业总规模超过8000解题策略1.答案亿元，已成为公众关注高、增长潜力大、产业带动强的战首先，认真分析材料与设问，明确知识、主体和指向。马克略性产业，有利于扩大冰雪消费需求，促进消费结构升①注意知识范围，主要是弄清是经济原因、政治原因社会级，发挥消费对经济发展的基础性作用，催生多元化冰雪文化原因，还是哲学原因（理论依据等）自信产业体系，推动产业结构优化升级。②注意行为主体，主要是弄清从国家机构或组织，公理林2.答案：①老字号承载着优秀传统文化，老字号掀起国潮风民、企业等主体中的哪一个或哪几个角度分析原因和依摆、和有助于优秀中华传统文化的继承与发展。②老字号掀起还是没有限定。国潮风，是对优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展，其次，对于经济、政治、文化原因的分析，注意知识调动的增强了优秀传统文化的生命力。③老字号掀起国潮风有利的全面性。如将重要性、必要性、优越性等结合起来，将地梦于增强我们对优秀传统文化的认同，坚定我们的文化自信。位、作用、意义、影响因素等结合起来，将教材理论体系与时解解析：本题需要调用《哲学与文化》的有关知识，分析材政观点结合起来等。料。近年来，传统老字号纷纷转型拥抱年轻消费者，正掀再次，要注意仔细梳理材料信息，根据材料中的有效信国起复兴中国老字号品牌的国潮风，可联系有助于中华优息来调动相关知识，而不是简单地罗列背诵过的知识体系秀传统文化的继承与发展；品牌价值在“老”，发展出路在“新”，可联系是对优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性题型纠错发展，增强了优秀传统文化的生命力；历史基因和文化属原因类主观题并不难，只不过学生往往回答不全重性是老字号的核心优势，可联系有利于增强我们对优秀所以答题时在看清题目要求的基础上组织好答案：答题传统文化的认同，坚定我们的文化自信。定写出理论依据，不能脱离教材；重点回答做某事的意义作3.答案：合同违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定或公序良俗用；结合材料信息，从现实表现中进一步阐明做某事的等情形导致合同全部或部分无效。本案中，砂场无采砂原因许可证，无营业执照，非法采砂行为影响河流行洪通畅安全以及河道生态环境，转让行为本身损害国家和社会公真题导印共利益，即使系双方真实意思表示，也应当认定为无效。答案：①人民群众是社会历史的主体，要求我们坚持群参该判决以事实为根据、以法律为准绳，判决公正义，维观点，相信人民群众自己解放自己，全心全意为人民思想政治参考答案/24务，一切向人民群众负责，虚心向人民群众学。@之所

在美国中西部一些不适宜耕作的土地上，通过科技的力量将 它们改造为可耕作的良田，其中的圆形农场就比较具有代表性。 圆形农场直径为500m,稍大的有1000m。与圆形农田进行配套的 是大型旋转喷灌系统。我国也有这样的圆形农场，不过规模比较 小。下图示意圆形农场景观。据此完成12一14题。 12.美国圆形农场的水源主要来自 A.地下水 B.降水 C.冰川融水 D.积雪融水

A41.A.risingC42、A.changeB.good-lookingC.amusingD.long-standingD43、A.customersB.enjoyC.promoteD.writeB44 A.bring aboutB.agentsC.classmatesD.followersA45.A.respondB.、engage withC.-look afterB.pick upD46.A.dreamB.referC.subscribeD.objectDA.clickedB.reputationC.profitD.talentB48.A.kickedB.purchasedC.downloadedD.developedCB.hitB 49.A.threw upC.scratchedD.released50.A.keptB.made upC.blew upD.kept upB51.A.phoneB.practicedC.lovedD.resistedB52.A.sellB.guitarC.cameraD.letterB.postD53.A admittedC.storeD.watchA54.A.frequentlyB.stuckC.submittedD.turnedB.graduallyD.privately55.A.spotC.properlyB.stageC.vacationD.basis56.A.relatedB.vividC.reliableD.detailedA57.A.performingB.learningB58.A.ambiguousC.playingD.shootingB.conciseC.complex59.A.surprisedD.preciseB.ashamedC.blessedD.satisfied60.A.competedB.signedC.reasoned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.exchanged阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody expected a shortage of stuffed pandas when China won the rights61 (host)the 2022Winter Olympics.Even in the final days before the Beijing Olympics began,it seemed as though theChinese public might62(bare)even notice the competitions.Streets were decorated with red LunarNew Year lanterns,not the five rings of the Olympics.And actions 63 (help)prevent the spread ofCOVID-19 made 64 hard to organize Olympics viewing parties.Although websites 65(flood)with discussions about the competitions and the athletes,anunexpected buying fever emerged for Olympics memorabilia.66)attracts people most was an8-inch-tall plush stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot-Bing Dwen Dwen.This mainversion of stuffed animals67(weigh)seven ounces and sold for $30 at 162 official Olympicsmemorabilia stores nationwide.Long lines formed every morning to buy 68 (limit)stocks().Jiang Chao,a37-year-old Beijing resident,said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed69adults as well as children.He also saw national pride in the panda's70 (popular).英语试卷第9页（共10页）

customized for her needs and includes radio and satellite communications.Zara has faced challenges such as bad weather,being forced to fly low over the ocean,andfailing radio contact."I'm really happy to be on the ground,to be honest,"she says in a videoposted after her arrival in Kulusuk,Greenland."The first little bit was fine,but then suddenly theclouds were getting lower and lower.At one point I was 600 feet above the ocean,which was prettyscary."She lost radio contact 30 minutes into that trip and had two hours without communications.While setting a world record is Zara's aim,her main purpose is to inspire others.She said,"Growing up,I was really into aviation(),science,tech,engineering,and mathematics.But Ididn't see many other girls in those fields."So,with this flight,she hopes to encourage and motivateother girls and young women to pursue their dreams and reduce the gender()gap in STEM.24.What did Zara Rutherford do before for her flight?u 01 ebnoge51 701O oHA.She reduced her carbon footprint.=9t1260/07日，@B.She asked her parents to support herabow 2'esrT mon inOC.She took long hours of flight training.le diw ssloqog ai YOMO.7D.She personalized her plane for her special needs.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?1939oo6s55gs0M00A.Being a pilot is a dangerous job..29g6229ns019i12n9221Y0110.0B.Zara was scared of flying over the ocean.C.Zara successfully overcame some difficulties..9u1l091291hD.The weather is very changeable in Greenland.26.What does Zara Rutherford aim to do through her flight?A.Prove her outstanding ability in flying.B.Win fame as the world record breaker.C.Encourage people to go into aviation.D.Increase girls'confidence in STEM.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A girl's road to becoming a pilot B.A big step in reducing gender gapC.A girl's solo flight around the world D.A girl's dream of travelling the worldScientists from the University of Tsukuba designed a text message mediation()robot thatcan help users control their anger when receiving upsetting news.This device may help improve socialinteractions as we move towards a world with increasingly digital communications.While a quick text message apology is a fast and easy way for friends to let us know they aregoing to be late for a planned meeting,it is often missing the human factor that will accompany anexplanation face-to-face,or even over the phone.It is likely to be more upsetting when we are notable to notice the emotional weight behind our friends'regret at making us wait.Now,researchers at the University of Tsukuba have built a robot that they called OMOY,whichwas equipped with a movable weight driven by mechanical parts inside its body.By shifting theinternal weight,the robot could express simulated emotions().The robot was designed as amediator for reading text messages.A text with unwelcome or frustrating news could be followed by asuggestion by OMOY to not get upset,or even sympathy for the user."With the medium of written digital communication,the lack of social feedback shift focus fromthe sender and onto the content of the message itself,"author Professor Fumihide Tanaka says.Themediator robot was designed so that it can control the user's anger and other negative motivations.The researchers tested 94 people with a message like"I'msy,I am late.The appointmentslipped my mind.Can you wait another hour?"The team found that OMOY was able to reducenegative emotions."The mediation robot can relay ()a frustrating message followed by giving its【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第4页（共8页）】

36.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only17.5 times in a day.(笑在线大学发现，儿童均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多，以及下文But if youstill don't know why you should laugh,.here are some benefits of laughter for you.(但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑，下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的，空处应说明成年人笑的少，会有坏处，F项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选F。37.上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)'说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，B项中a powerfulstress killer是关键词，A项笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选B。38.上文“Just laughing together made us come closer.(一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系，D项中friendship是关键词，大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊，D项它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊符合题意。故选D。39.Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel morecourage and confidence?(你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑，你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心？)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情沉，下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历，A项“如果你问我，我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选A。40.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool.(但我努力和一个朋友聊天，大笑几秒钟，只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响，E项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响符合题意。故选E。三、完形填空【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.B59.A60.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者失声三年半后在米尔斯坦医生的帮助下恢复嗓音以及失声那段时间自己的反思。41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：2007年，我以财务顾问的身份拜访了一位客户，结果感染了病毒。A.brought in引进B.touched on提及；C.went about四处走动；D.picked up捡起，感染；空前一句说作者变哑了，可知是在拜访客户时感染了病毒，故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生让我相信我的嗓子很快就会恢复正常。A.reminded提醒；B.convinced使确信；C.condemned责难；D.warned警告。根据空后的me it wouldsoon return to normal.”可知，医生让作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正常，故选。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的嗓子变得更糟了。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外C.However然而D.Eventually最终。空前一句说医生让作者相信嗓子很快就会恢复正常，再结合空后的'it got worse.”可知，表转折，指作者的嗓子变得更糟了，故选C。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着和我认识的人合作，他们可能对我更有耐心；但用记号笔向潜在投资者解释财务细节是一个很大的挑战。A.patient耐心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.strict严格的；D.satisfied满意的。空前一句说这些合作者都是作者认识的人，因此他们可能对作者更有耐心，故选A。

In 2015,Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously illShe even had to deal with the mental health problems 42 from her battle with the disease.Although she was then living with Raisa,Gomez did not tell her long-time friend aboutthe 43 of her health troubles.-I hadn't asked anything.I knew that she hadn't been feelingwell,l Raisa recalled in an interview.-She couldn't open a water bottle one day.She thenstarted crying,and I asked,_What's wrong?ll That's when Gomez revealed that she needed akidney transplant(),but that the waiting list was 44 long.Deeply 45 about herfriend's condition,Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a 46 for her.Gomez immediately refused,not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life 47 for her,but the actress insisted,and amazingly turned 48 to be a match indeed.With physical and psychological evaluations (taking place over the 49 of asingle day rather than the usual six months,Gomez and Raisa began their 50 journey.Thesurgery was_51_successful.It wasn't long,however,before Gomez's new kidney began toturn around inside her body,which then resulted in a second surgery,52 by a lengthyprocess of recovery.Gomez,now back to normal,is certain that she 53 her life to Raisa,atrue friend indeed.Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their 54 that guided them through their emotionaljourney.The pair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others.-Idon't think what we went through was 55.I just hope this inspires people to believe thatthere're really good people in the world,l said Gomez.41.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determinationD.anticipation42.A.sufferingB.resultingC.escapingD.hearing43.A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery44.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily45.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned46.A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier47.A.in orderB.at riskC.in doubtD.in vain48.A.awayB.outC.downD.over49.A.durationB.procedureC.conceptD.cause50.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe51.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly52.A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed53.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes54.A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery55.A.complicatedB.easyC.realisticD.peaceful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing DwenDwen,_56_cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has beenselling like hotcakes.Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular?What are the 57(innovation)联合模拟考试英语试卷第8页共10页

kept me interested and38 during our recent self-isolation(自我隔离).Hanging on by a thread as we 39,keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing.We are allsomewhere in the middle of that unbelievable process.Trust the process.Have 40.Know that you arebecoming the most beautiful person that you can be.21.A.fixB.lookC.stepD.bite22.A.picked upB.attended toC.gave awayD.hunted for23.A.actingB.workingC.healingD.eating24.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.commonD.practical25.A.buryB.hideC.attachD.abandon26.A.survivingB.exploringC.defeatingD.struggling27.A.requiresB.indicatesC.reportsD.forecasts28.A.judgeB.learnC.imagineD.access29.A.reformingB.practicingC.preparingD.repairing30.A.shortlyB.rarelyC.latelyD.finally31.A.comparingB.presentingC.impressingD.attracting32.A.innerB.idealC.luckyD.small33.A.harvestB.growthC.freedomD.knowledge34.A.regardsB.wishesC.thanksD.limits35.A.borrowedB.watchedC.boughtD.raised36.A.programB.lectureC.materialD.contest37.A.relaxingB.convincingC.amazingD.demanding38.A.depressedB.relievedC.confusedD.addicted39 A.commitB.transformC.performD.translate40.A.spiritB.desireC.talentD.faith第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Oct.20,2021,the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing,41(carry)amessage of peace and union.Witnessed by many people,the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted(by volunteers into a ceremony,42 was held at Beijing's Olympic Tower.The flame,lit onMonday in Greece-the birthplace of the Olympics,43(transport)to Beijing on Wednesday morning by

M:Hello,Mary.I wonder how I can get to your place.W:Can T try it on,please?M:I'm afraid wc haven't got many sizcs in that dress.What sizc arc you?W:Twclve.M:Sorry,we haven't got a twelve.Only ten or sixteen.Is there anything else I can show you?Howabout the pink T-shirt?You can wear it with your jeans or a skirt.W:OK,I'll try it on.Text 7M:Whal do you think of the zoo?W:I like to go to the zo0.I like to give all the animals names,like "Bert the Ciraffe".But I wishthe animals didn't have to be in the zoo.I think it is good when zoos save animals and helpmakc their population grow.M:Ycah,thcy can do somc good things,dcfinitcly.Ah,what is your favouritc animal?W:My favouritc animal,cr,lct mc think.I love cats,Just as a pct.Bcsides,I'd pick the coolcstanimal-the monkeyText 8M:Congralulalions,Belly.W:'Thank you.Whal aboul Peler?M:Oh,he dropped the stick.W:Bad luck!Do you know who won the high jump?M:Joc from our class.W:Your classmatcs did vcry well at the sports mccting.M:But I think students from Class 3 did best among all.W:Yeah,I agree with you.By the way,what sport are you taking part in?M:Swimming.W:Good luck lo you.M:Thank you.Text 9M:Hello,Mary.I wonder how I can get to your place?W:Well,when you gct to Watcrloo Station,takc the underground to Regent's Park,I'll mcct youtherc at the gatc,which stands out so much that you can't miss it.By the way,whcn arc youlcaving?M:I'm rcady now.I'll take the train at 11:34.Ycah,I think it is 11:34.So should I takc theunderground at the station?M:OK.I'll be Lhere soon.W:Oh,by the way,I'll be with Tom,and we're going to play badminton laler al.the club.Wouldyou like to join us?The gym is modern and quite bright and you can also enjoy special service.英语参考%案及听力义稿第3负（共4页）

2022届全国高三第二次学业质量联合检测（甲卷）·英语·Text 9W:Thanks for letting me know about the party.M:Hi.Are you new to the apartment building?Text 10W:Yes.My name is Monica.Welcome to Filmworld Cinemas.These are the filmsM:Nice to meet you,Monica.My name is Paul.I live on for today.Please note that ticket prices are $5.00 forthe third floor,apartment number 305.adults and $3.50 for children under 16.W:I live on the fourth floor in 405.Screen 1:Don't Open the Door.A group of collegeM:Hey,you live right above me.students decide to rent a house in the mountains for aW:That's funny.I hope I'm not too noisy.I've been relaxing weekend break,but they aren't the only guests onmoving furniture around.the mountain...one by one they start to disappear.Who orM:That's OK.It doesn't bother me.Have you met any ofwhat is outside the house?the other neighbors?Screen 2:Streetmatch-The Return.It's the secondW:I met a few people.Everyone seems friendly here.film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix.Two AmericanM:Yeah.Every month,we have a party on the rooftop.teenagers buy an old car and with a lot of hard work andYou can bring a dish to share.Salad,soup,or a cake.after a lot of problems they enter their car into theAnything to eat is OK.The next one is on Saturday atStreetmatch competition.But is their car good enough5 pm.to win?W:That sounds fun!I love parties.Screen 3:It's a Dog's Life.This lovable little dog,M:You should come.I'll bring my famous pasta salad.Lulu,decides to leave home to look for fame and fortuneW:Sounds delicious.I'll make a chocolate cake.in the big city,but after a series of funny events heM:I love chocolate cake.I can't wait to try it.realizes that life in the country isn't so bad after all!·5·

29.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.They created artificial reefs for sharks.C.They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D.They employed positioning technology.30.How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A.By sharing food with each other.B.By cooperating to solve problems.C.By following group members'examples.D.By growing stronger through competition.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB.Feel Afraid of Sharks?Calm DownC Everyone Needs Friends-Even Sharks D.A Large or Small Group:Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the firstthing that comes to mind.After all,we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycledthese days.However,it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper,.you need virgin(未使用过的)wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper,thus causing carbon emissions()The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Network's Luisa Colasimone saidthat making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy.Adrian Hiel andDave Keating,journalists working in Brussels,reported,"Average energy costs are around16%of production costs and can be as high as 30."Colasimone said,"The vast majority of paper products are short-lived.They are thrownaway and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years."Also,a recent study from the University College London(UCL)has found that recycledpaper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricityand fossil fuels."They found that if all wastepaper was recycled,carbon emissions couldincrease by 10%,as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than making newpaper,"lead author Dr.Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release."Our study shows thatrecycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.Recycling of paper may not behelpful unless it is powered by renewable(可再生的)energy.”The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3%of global greenhouse gasemissions in 2012.This rate-1.3%-is a stunning number,bigger than the emiseions fromAustralia or Brazil.About a third of these emissions came from the disposr in场landfills.Researchers said that in coming years,the use of paper would likely rise with theway om plastics leading to inereased demand for paper packaging.32.On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A.Recycled material is bad for paper.B.Recycling of paper is really helpful.C Paper making requires much energy.D.The paper-making process proves simple.33.What does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A.It results in the increasing use of plastics.B.It is powered by renewable energy.C.It is the key to fighting climate change.D.n may cause more carbon emissions.4.What does the underined ordin the paragrah probablymean?A.Normal.B.Shocking.C.Small.D.Relaxing.35.What is the text mainly about?A_Carbon problems with paper.B.Emissions from paper making.C.Increasing paper consumption.D.Energy waste in paper recycling.【高三英语试卷第5页（共8页）】223472D

21:19gk5阳561令72〈1号卷·2023年高考…●●01/4∥号卷·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CBCBA610 BABCA11-15 ABCAC16-20 CBCAB第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21-23BAD24-27 CADC28-31 ABCD32-35 CDCD第二节短文填空36-40 BGCAD第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45 CADBA46-50 BDCAB51-55 CDABC第二节语法填空56.which57.increasingly58.service59.published60.have grown61.respondents62.than63.went64.and65.accounting第四部分写作第一节One possible version:Last weekend,I,together with my friend Li Hua,paid a visit to Mount Tai by bus.The scenery there isbeautiful.We couldn't help taking photos from time to time.There were many other visitors,who laughed andpaused to enjoy the views and take photos like us.It took us more than four hours to reach the summit.Honestlyspeaking,we were very tired but happy.Through this unforgettable activity,I realize that we should take moreexercise in our daily life,especially on weekends.After all,we need a healthy body to both live and study.第二节One possible version:Nowadays,she's a little too heavy to leap gracefully through the air like in her early years.We no longerhave to worry about her jumping up and clicking light switches or having to shift to avoid being clipped by aflying cat.But,throughout the years,Pumpkin has been a faithful caregiver for Mom,who often becomes anxiousin the evenings.The gentle,empathetic cat senses her anxiety and strives to offer comfort by jumping up on herlap softly,which we are fond of.Never wanting to be far from Mom's side,Pumpkin lies with its legs spreading out on the back of hercomfortable chair throughout most of the day and leans close to my ninety-nine-year-old mom in bed every nightThey are a match made in heaven.When I go in to get my mother up in the mornings,I can't help but pause andstare at the two of them as they lie sleeping side by side.A little smile crosses my face when I think back toMom's words:"Nobody ever owns a cat."【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了丹顿黑人电影节的相关信息，如如何购票、其特点、举办时间等。2l.B细节理解题。根据文中的Built around amazing cinema,the festival is unique from many others in that italso features music,a technology expo,.spoken word/poetry,art and more.”可知，这个节日与众不同，它还以音乐、科技博览会、口语/诗歌、艺术等为特色。22.A细节理解题。根据文中的The Denton Black Film Festival creates a space where:a minority culture canbe a majority experience.”可知，在这个音乐节中，游客可以体验到更多的少数民族文化。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Now is the perfect time to purchase tickets..Pleaseclick dentonbff.com/film-festival..”可知，人们可在网上买票。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位患有唐氏综合症的Tejada,克服重重困难，最终成为了一位服装设计号鬈·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）·英语参考答案第1页共4页师并取得了骄人的成就。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，她对于服装的喜爱与其家庭背景有关。25.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人。26D推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，唐氏综合症患者很难找到合适的衣服，这就是她选择为他们设计衣服的原因。27.C标题归纳题。第一段提到Tejada是第一批患有唐氏综合症的专业时装设计师之一，证明了时尚超越了一切障碍和边界，之后围绕该话题展开说明她的不凡道路。通过QQ浏览器或腾讯文档可使用以下功能全屏转为图片转为Word

Trees don't look at the calendar to see when spring arrives,but they seem to know when spring ishere better than we do.Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier thanexpected.The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become greenand a lush(苍翠的)environment reveals itself.While it may be winter,trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected and one of the reasonsis artificial light.City lights brightening the night skies,billboard signs lit up on roadways,and carheadlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.In order to stay alive during cruel winters,trees hit the pause button on their growth.Sincetemperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter the length of daylight is the signal trees look forto safely start growing again and turn green.On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas.This is known as the urbanheat island effect.The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climatewarming and can affect the allergy (and mosquito season,water cycles,and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green.By comparing spring green-ups in the85 largest US cities scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities dueto the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights.Despite the worries and concern,it isn't all bad news."With a longer growing season,trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,"A researchersaid."Hopefully they'd have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help mitigate the urbanheating effect in cities."28.Which might be a factor causing trees to turn green earlier according to the text?A.Timely rain.B.Devoted care.C.Street lamps.D.Noise pollution29.What can we say about the research findings?A.Cities are generally 5.4F colder than rural areas.B.The length of daylight influences when trees start growing.C.Changeable water cycles may cause urban heat island effectD.Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average.30.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in the last paragraph mean?A.Relieve.B.Enhance.C.Establish.D.Release.31.In which section of a website can the text be found?A.Business.B.Education.C.Life kit.D.Environment.高三英语第5页（共10页）扫描全能王创建

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你得知校英语戏剧社正在纳新。Their first period was math with Mrs.Perkins.写请给负责人Mr Smith发一封邮件申请加入，内容读She went through lessons quickly and hated it when包括：someone interrupted her.However,in the middle of1.写邮件目的：后the class.Charles raised his hand."Oh.no!I didn't作2.自身条件：续tell him about Mrs.Perkins!"Gina thought3.希望予以面试机会。"Yes?"Mrs.Perkins called to Charles.注意：写"I just want to say that the answer to number写作词数应为80左右。five is 15,"Charles replied,and the rest of the classturned to him in shock.They were all frozen exceptfor their eyes that went to Mrs.Perkins and back toCharles.【写作提示】“T've checked it many times,.and it''s wrong,”写1.本题要求写一封邮件，申请加入英语戏剧读Charles said.Gina raised her palms to her face;sheshould have told him about this teacher."Fine.If社，故人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现后you prove me wrong,I won't give you homework.在时为主。作2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件目的；第二续How's that?"Mrs.Perkins offered,crossing herarms.Charles thought about it for a second,"How段介绍自身条件；第三段表示希望予以面试写about not giving anyone homework for the day?"机会。One possible version:注意：Dear Mr Smith,1.续写词数应为150左右：写I'm Li Hua,a student from senior 1.Learning that English Drama读2.请按如下格式作答。Club is recruiting new members,I'm writing to apply to be one ofGina tried to get her stepbrother to stop.them.I believe that I'm fit for it.To begin with,my oral English is fluent,后which is very important for an actor.In addition,for my wonderfulperformances,I have won many awards in acting,which willcontribute to my doing the job well.I would appreciate it if you could grant me the opportunity for an写“OK.No homework for anyone today,”Mrs.interview.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliestPerkins agreed.convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会读"I can't believe this.I hate this.Why did Dadmake me do this?"Gina thought as she walked to读之社会服务与人际沟通。Gina和Charles是因父母后school with her new stepbrother(继兄弟).She had to重组家庭而变成了姐弟，所以Charles7不得不转到help him push his wheelchair through the halls.后了Gina的学校。在父亲的要求下，Gina需要在续Everyone turned to watch them,and she kept hertight smile in place but was angry inside.续Charles_上学第一天帮他推轮椅。但是同学们的注写“You don't have to push me.I can do it myself,”写视让Gina很不自在。而他们的第一节课是Perkinsher stepbrother Charles said.He could obviously女士的数学课，这位老师很不喜欢别人在课堂上sense her embarrassment.But Gina couldn't walk打断她。可是，Charlesi竟然在课堂上指出了away.Her father gave her strict instructions to helpPerkins.女士的一个计算错误，所有人都震惊了。him out that first day.Charles'mother Tania married Gina's fatherZack recently,and they moved into Gina's house,根据续写第一段首句可知，听到Charles和老师读which meant that her stepbrother had to change the读打赌后，Gina试图阻止Charles。那么她对Charlesschool.So,she had to do this and face the shame.说了什么？Charles是否证明了Perkins?老师的错误后Gina was a popular girl in their school,so后呢？班上的同学有何反应？Perkins老师又是什么样续everyone looked at them even more.She saw some ofher friends whispering(低语)as she pushed her续的反应呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。根据续写第二段首句可知，Perkins老师信守了写brother to their first period and tried to avoid their写自己的承诺，免除了所有学生当天的家庭作业。听eyes as much as possible.Finally,they made it to到这一消息后，同学们是怎样的反应呢？Charles和class.She helped Charles settle on a desk,and thenGina这对新兄妹又有怎样的交流呢？本段可围绕这sat down two rows behind him.些内容展开叙述。3

researchers first examined how polyphenol (a beneficial substance in coffee)reacts with an35.Which of the following is the best title for theex?0amino acid (which make up the protein in milk).They did so by applying artificial inflammaA.Take milk with your coffeetion to immune cells.Then,some cells received varying doses of polyphenols and amino acids,B.Make coffee in a perfeet wayC.Drinking coffee improves heart healthGwhile others only got polyphenols The control group in the experiment didn't receive anything.第三部The team found that immune cells that were exposed to both polyphenols and amino acidsD.Coffee contains as much protein as milk第一节were twice as effective at warding off inflammation than those that just reacted to polyphenols,第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余阅says Andrew Williams,associate professor at the University of Copenhagen's department of佳选项veterinary and animal sciences at the faculty of health and medical sciences and senior author of选项。Sleep twitches ()are normal although sudden muscle conractions you may experience“the study.密As a result,the team determined that coffee beans,which are rich in polyphenols,andas you are falling asleep.36.However,you can reduce their frequency and intensity withmilk,which has protein,have anti-inflammatory properties when consumed together.And thea few simple techniques.their besame goes for other drinks and meals you create with similar ingredients,says Marianne Nissen37Improving your sleep hygiene (can make it easier for you to sleep better more con44Lund,professor at the University of Copenhagen's the department of food science,professorCand study lead."I can imagine that something similar happens in,for example,a dish withsistently,which may reduce sleep twitches.Follow these tips:go to bed and wake up at thepermisvegetables or a smoothie,if you make sure to add some protein like milk or yogurt,"says Nis-same time,even on weekends;make your bedroom as dark and quiet as possible,using black-only waout curtains if needed.His yousen Lund.Reduce your stress32.What can we infer from paragraph 1?Reducing stress could lead to a reduction in sleep twitches.Explore relaxation techniqueswith hoA.Milk is the drink with the most health benefits.that can relieve your stress.38.Fill your bedtime routine with calming activities,like aB.Fewer people prefer to drink coffee in the morning.homeC.Drinking coffee with nothing added may damage health.warm bath or reading a book.there fD.There are health benefits from drinking coffee with milk.Exercise dailyExercise daily to enjoy more restful sleep If you prefer an energeti workout,scheduleAnd sh33.How did the researchers conduct the study?your exercise for earlier in the day to prevent it from disturbing your sleep39.09线A.By analyzing existing data.store wMinimize your caffeine consumptionB.By making comparisons.40,but consuming too much,especially later in the day,can interfere()withOne steC.By identifying individual habit.your ability to sleep soundly.If you're experiencing sleep twitches and having trouble sleepingsity.AD.By collecting questionaires.as a result,caffeine might be the cause.Schedule your last cup of coffee for at least six hours41.Aj月34.What does Nissen Lund intend to express in the last paragraph?42.Abefore bedtime.A.People should avoid drinking coffee.43.ApA.Adopt better sleep habitsB.Coffee beans are rich in polyphenols44.AcB Regular exercise can also help relieve stressC.People should consume more vegetables.45.ArC.Stop using electronics at least one hour before bedD.It's good to add milk to vegetables.全图100所名极最新高考冲刺卷第7页（共12）【23·0·英语（三）一Y门全国100所8胶眼新离考冲刺卷第8页（共2）【2·Cd·英语{三)一门

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children are naturally curious beings,but getting them to study something theyaren't interested in can be a difficult task.Teachers and parents often find themselvesresorting to rewards in the form of stars,promises of high grades and wonderfulcareers,or threats of punishment.36Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as"inner motivation".37 And it'seasy to understand why-it's difficult to study something we aren't engaged with,and ifwe're passionate about the information we're digesting,it feels more fulfilling.38 Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of reprisal()has been acknowledged to motivate older students.However,it seems that at anearly age,it doesn't have as much effect.So,if it's the case that natural curiosity ismotivation for better learning,how can we stimulate that interest?According to some experts,39 Let the child see their learning as their freewill.If you want to teach a child to read,let them choose which book they use.Whether it's a graphic novel,TV guide or classic literature-the aim ofstimulating their appetite for reading is still met.Likewise,build a relationshipwith them as learners-listen to their negative feelings.Explain why an activity isvaluable,even if it isn't exactly fun.So it seems that the key to motivating children,especially the young ones,might comefrom stimulating that inner motivation.Maybe it's time to free them from the reigns ofthreats and rewards,40A.So it is crucial to promise and threaten children effectively.B.and give them a bit more choice of how they learn.C.But what if rewards and threats aren't the answer?D.and it can motivate the excellent children to learn well.E.Studies have found that children who see learning as fun and important arebetter at it.F.External motivation,things like rewards and punishment,does have its uses,too.G.the key is to allow some degree of autonomy and freedom.英语·试题卷二·第10页（共14页）

第41期B版测试题参考答案1-5 CBABC6-10 ACACB11-15 ACCBA16-20 AABBC21-25 DABDC26-30 ABDAB31-35 CBDCA36-40 BGDAF41-45 ADCDB46-50 CADCB51-55 ABBDC56-65(One possible version)56.being spotted57.approaches58.adopted059.as60.wheref61.generally62.possibility.63.challenging64.the65.have been listed写作(One possible version)第一节A Craze for Reciting Yue Fei'sThe River All RedThe movie Full Rive Red,a historical sus-pense comedy film;was a nit during theSpring Festival and hasifired lots of youngpeople's enthusiasm for reciting Yue Fei'sfamous poem The River All Red.The popularity of this movie and thecraze for reciting the poem have importantcultural and educational value.Young peoplecan learn about our country's history andculture,develop a sense of national identityand patriotism,and improve their languageskills through reciting the poem.This is a positive sign that young peopleare becoming more and:more interested inour country's history and culture,which willmotivate young people to become responsiblecitizens and make positive contributions tosociety.第二节Paragraph 1:Feeling hopeless,Lily left the kitchenand sat at the dinner table.Meanwhile,unexpectedly,many of her friends went intothe kitchen as there was a delicious smellof the freshly-baked cookies coming fromthe kitchen.Then,they began to taste thedelicious cookies at Michael's invitation,while Lily was staring at her gifts,feelingsad that her children showed no interest inthem."Lily,your father-in-law is such a goodbaker.Why didn't you tell us about him?"one of her friends asked.Then,more guestspraised Michael's cookies.Paragraph 2:Later,Michael went out of the kitchenand sat on a chair beside Lily.He politelyasked Lily to join them."You know your kidshave nothing against you.They didn't openyour gifts because they wanted your atten-tion.All children are like that,"Michaelexplained.In this case,Lily realized thatchildren don't care too much abouthowmuch money their parents make or whattheir parents buy them.All they want istheir parents'time andio.entually,Lily joined her father-in-law andin baking cookies.Later thatchildrennight,herfriends said that was hirbest Christmasparty ever.

贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词poor“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填poverty。38.who考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show's director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填who。39.has witnessed考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语over the past five decades'“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has wit-nessed。

完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10-12分)一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(4-6分)-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。第一档一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1-3分)一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、该题具体要求(一)演讲稿格式（开头+结尾）2分(二)内容要求1.科技在生活中的运用6分2.你的感受4分(三)连接与连贯2分(四)书写、卷面清晰度1分One possible version:Dear teachers and fellow students,Good afternoon!I really feel honored to be here to sharemy opinions on Technology and Life.Over the last few decades,technologies have been constantly springing up,and have broughtcountless convenience to people's life.Facial recognition,as a widely used technology in our life,makes it easy for us to get intostations,the airport and other places.Additionally,the high-speed railway shortens the travellingtime between two cities,enabling us to visit more places conveniently.What impressed us most ismobile payment which allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.

全国o所名校高者模拟金典卷Q.如图所示，在MN两点固定带电荷量分别为+Q和-q(Q>)的点电荷，以MN连线的中点为圆心的圆周上有A、B、C、D四点。下列判断正确的是A.A点的电场强度大于B点的电场强度B.C点的电场强度方向与D点的电场强度方向相同C.A、C两点间的电势差等于A、D两点间的电势差MBD.试探电荷一g在A点的电势能大于在B点的电势能答素AC本题专查静电场。由于Q9,A点处电场线比B点处电杨线音袋，敌A底肉电场强度大于B点的电场强度，A页正疏；电场线人M点出发到N点终上，且关于M对餐，改CD背点电场曼的绕密程度相同，但方向不同，B项暗误，C点的电势等于D点的电券测AC丙点得的电势差等于AD两点间的电势差，C孩正确：食点的电势高于B点的电势，试探电荷一q在A点的电势能小于在B点的电势能，D项错误。10,【拔高题如图所示，半径为Q的圆形区域内有方向垂直纸面、磁感应强度大小为EB的匀强磁场（图中未画出），EFMN为两水放置的行金属板，板长和板间距均为2a。一质量为m、电荷量为q的带电粒子以一定的初速度从A点沿半径AO方向水射入磁场。第一次金属板接电源，两金属板间的电场强度大小为120°E,则粒子沿行于金属板的方向运动并射出圆形区域；第一次金属板不接电源，N则粒子离开磁场时速度的方向偏转了120°，不计粒子的重力，下列说法正确的是A.粒子带正电B.粒子两次通过磁场区域所用的时间相等C粒子的初速度大小可表示为“炉州总爽界填原音装千年眼京到D.两金属板间的电压可表示为2√3gB3m答案CD爵题骑疆本题考查带电粒子在电场、磁场中的运动。由于磁场方向不确定，放带电粒子的电性不确定，A项错误。当企屑板接电潭时，丙金属板间存在匀服电场，则发一B,解将带电点子的柯速度一旨C项正确。当金风板接电深时，由题意可知，带电拉包速穿过行金属板，粒子通过磁场区城所用的时回4一2:当金属板不装电时，数子在多中食有连圆运动，设关这子后考民音无有笑来青出动”长解有友二乌。，对教于在藏场中英动的时同-需×号，济以：B项霜误。吉Bm紧可，两金漏板同的电医心3二EX2=aBm-2D项正角悦扇量游中米前出试西肩家氢心三、实验探究题：本题2小题，共5分。将符合惑意的内智爽写在超日中的横线上，或按题目复求作答。11.(6分)在“用油膜法估测分子的大小”实验中，已知配制的油酸溶液中，纯油酸写溶液体积之比为1：5000，若25滴溶液的体积为1mL,则1滴溶液中油酸的体积V袖酸=cm3。取1滴这样的溶液滴到水面上，形成稳定的油膜后测得的结果如下表所示，请根据所给数据填写出空白处的数值，并与公认的油酸分子直径d,=1.12×100m做比较，判断此实验是否符合数量级的要求：（选填“是”或“否”）。数包当场【24新高考·JD,物理一GX】46止油分素为学年

【答案】 One possible version: When he started to speak to me,I thought that I had made a breakthrough.It would turn the corner for him and eventually allow him to leave the hospital for good.However,I was naive to think this way for his normal discussion lasted just about thir- ty seconds,which occurred as a miracle to me beyond my wildest imagination but anyway I am always hoping for the best for those I looked after. Each of us has much to learn in life.A lot of life events are beyond our normal understanding.But in the case of the gentle- man above,I think that we should never be too generous to show our kindness to others.To my great delight,I was there to wit-

C.All the animals live in a natural environment. D.Bison and monkeys might be dangerous to kids. 23.What is special about San Diego Zoo? A.Kids can dress up like a vet there. B.It has Easter gray kangaroos. C.Kids can touch the elephants there. D.It has black-and-white pandas.

(Text 8) W:Good morning.This is Burt's Bicycle Rental. M:Good morning.A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes. W:Oh,yes,a lot of people do so these days. M:Yes,we're just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike. W:Well,it certainly is.And most people rent a motorbike be- cause they can get around faster and even go to the beach. M:If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days,would there be any problem? W:None at all.May I have your name,please? M:It's Green.Arthur Green.

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