A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④17.1939年10月，毛泽东在（《<共产党人>发刊词》中总结中国共产党的经验时指出，中国共产党在中国革命中战胜敌人的“三大法宝”是()A.统一战线、党的建设、武装斗争B.工农运动、党的建设、武装斗争C.土地革命、党的建设、武装斗争D.武装斗争、土地革命、统一战线18.1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国举行开国大典，毛泽东在北京天安门城楼上向全世界宣告：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了！”中华人民共和国成立的历史意义有()①彻底结束了旧中国一盘散沙的混乱局面②彻底结束了旧中国的半殖民地半封建社会的历史③为实现国家富强、民族复兴展示了美好前景和现实道路④中国从此开始进入社会主义时期A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④19.新中国成立后，中国进入社会主义过渡时期，此时中国的社会性质是()A.资本主义社会B.新民主主义社会C.半殖民地半封建社会D.社会主义社会20.在过渡时期总路线的指引下，中国共产党顺利实现了对生产资料私有制的社会主义改造，在中国建立起社会主义制度，完成了中华民族有史以来最广泛而深刻的社会变革。这一社会变革()①创造了向社会主义过渡的经济政治条件②是亿万中国人民在长期奋斗中做出的决定性选择③为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础④从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④21.在纪念毛泽东同志诞辰120周年座谈会的讲话中指出：“在中国这样的社会历史条件下建设社会主义，没有先例，犹如攀登一座人迹未至的高山，一切攀登者都要披荆斩棘、开通道路。”下列关于我国社会主义建设的探索，理解正确的是()①我国没有借鉴苏联经验，社会主义建设经历了严重的曲折②我国社会的主要矛盾是无产阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾③社会主义建设必须根据自身国情选择合适道路④我国社会主义建设的初步探索，有利于开创和发展中国特色社会主义A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④22.20世纪末期，随着东欧剧变、苏联解体，世界社会主义运动的发展出现严正曲折。对此认识正确的是()①从人类社会发展的进程来看，社会主义终将代替资本主义是不可逆转的②世界社会主义运动发展出现的曲折证明马克思主义理论是具有缺陷的③从人类社会发展的趋势看，社会主义代替资本主义是很难实现的④从人类社会发展的趋势看，共产主义一定要实现的信念是不可动摇的A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（四）23G3ZCJ(新高考)·数学-R-必考=FJ·A11.(18分)已知a≤-1，函数F(x)=min{x2-4ax-4a十2，x-2},其中min{p,g}=9,p≥q,力，p

了一些问题，所以人们意识到对于海量人脸数据的存储、分享、应用等还需更加审慎，这体现了④。根据材料中“因‘人脸’的唯一性和较好防伪性”可知，②符合题意。题意并没有直接体现社会存在的变化、发展与社会意识的变化发展，故①与题意无直接关系。23.B清华大学王大中院士积极倡导并主持领导高温气冷堆的研究与发展，在我国开创了核能供热新领域，为核能利用做出了新的贡献，获得2020年度国家最高科学技术奖。这表明人既是价值的创造者，又是价值的享受者，在个人和社会的统一中实现人生价值，①③正确。价值观对人的活动具有导向作用，但不具有决定作用，②排除。人的价值是社会价值和自我价值的统一，④排除。故本题选B。38.(1)A村所在县政府既通过财政、货币政策等宏观调控政策解决相关资金问题，又充分发挥市场的导向决定作用，促进资源优化配置；A村贯彻创新发展理念，把创新发展摆在发展的核心位置，推动艾草加工产业高质量发展；A村贯彻共享发展理念，坚持艾草深加工产业发展为了村民，发展成果由村民共享，满足消费者不断增长的美好生活需要；A村大力发展实体经济，推动供给侧改革，脚踏实地，夯实了A村财富创造的根本源泉，从而取得成功。(2)博采众长，广泛学其他县市成功发展经验；加强对劳动者的培训教育，提高劳动者的劳动素质；注重科技创新，涵养生产致富的第一动力。39.①国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，“一带一路”是一个以共同利益为基础的合作台，有利于推动国家关系民主化。②和与发展是当今时代的主题，“一带一路”将带动沿线国家经济发展，符合时代主题。③当今国际竞争的实质是以经济、军事和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量，“一带一路”有利于增强我国的综合国力，从而在多极化格局中占据有利地位。④有利于推动建设相互尊重、公正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系，构建人类命运共同体，引导经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、衡、共赢的方向发展。【解析】背景素材：2021年11月，国家主席出席第三次“一带一路”建设座谈会并发表重要讲话考点考查：当代国际社会的知识能力考查：调动和运用知识，描述和阐述事物，论证和探究问题核心素养：政治认同、科学精神第一步：审设问，明确主体、作答范围、问题限定和作答角度。本题的设问要求运用当代国际社会的知识，分析新形势下我国推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展的重要意义。第二步：审材料，通过标点符号、段落等，提取材料有效信息。有效信息①：构建了广泛的朋友圈，探索了促进共同发展的新路子，实现了同共建国家互利共赢>可联系国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，“一带一路”是一个以共同利益为基础的合作台，有利于推动国家关系民主化。有效信息②：和与发展的时代主题没有改变→联系和与发展是当今时代的主题，“一带一路”将带动沿线国家经济发展，符合时代主题。有效信息③：我们统筹谋划推动高质量发展、构建新发展格局和构建“一带一路”→联系当今国际竞争的实质是以经济、军事和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量，“一带伯乐马2022年高考三轮复保分抢分系

料，但冰雪丰富，利于就地取材；冰雪的反射率较高，不易融化，坚固耐用，适应当地地理环境特征；保温性极佳，且成本极低。(4分)(2)冰屋内热量较高，融化的水会顺着内壁流下，外部气温较低，使内部融化的融水重新冻结；圆顶结构，不易倒塌。(1分)(3)冰屋分布区气候严寒，当地居民无法耕种，多以捕鱼、打猎为生；当地终年积雪较厚，居民山行一般以雪橇为交通工具，以驯鹿或雪橇犬为主要出行动力。(4分)18.(1)东北地区。(2分)有利气候条件：冬季积雪多，播种时土壤水分充足，墒情好；夏季高温多雨能够满足大豆生长的水热需求；生长季节白昼长，光照充足，昼夜温差较大，有利于大豆有机质的积累，保证大豆产量和质量：冬季温度低，不利于害虫越冬，农药使用少，大豆的品质高。(4分)(2)美国大豆出口困难，导致美国大豆库存积压，仓储费用增加，价格下跌，豆农的收益受损，种植积极性下降；大豆的种植面积下降；与大豆相关的产业链受到影响。（任答两点，4分）(3)在国际市场方面：开辟更多的大豆进口渠道，实现国际大豆贸易多元化发展；避免对一个或者几个国家过度依赖，打破美国等少数国家对中国大豆市场的垄断。在国内：加大科技投入力度，培育优良品种，提高大豆的单产；调整农业种植结构，扩大大豆种植面积；提高大豆生产的机械化水，扩大规模，降低成本；加大政府补贴力度，提高农民种植的积极性。（任答两点，4分）19.(1)炼铝动力附近有煤矿和火电站，能源丰富；附近有铝土矿，原料丰富；靠近河流，水源充足；临近公路，交通运输便利；处在与当地盛行风向垂直的郊外，对城市环境的污染较小。(6分)(2)B(2分)(3)③地。理中：电子工业属高新技术产业，应靠近高等院校和科研机构且环境优美的地区布局，①地位于城区，②地靠近铁路，两地的环境条件均较差；③地靠近大学城，且位于郊区、城市河流的上游、盛行风的上风向，环境条件较好，③地适合布局该工业园区。(4分)》20.(1)空间距离较近；经济水相当；文化背景相似。(3分)(2)首都经济发达，消费市场广阔；城市基础设施完善，交通便利；郊区地价较低。(3分)(3)市中心小面积居室住户量大，家居规划与家具个性化市场广；市中心公共交通便利，方便顾客进店体验；更贴近市场，了解客户需求；近年来物流服务业发展迅速，利于无仓储区迷你门店的发展；缓解网络商业发展对实体店的压力与冲击。（任答三点，6分）·4·【22新教材老高考.YK·地理·参考答案一XJB一必修第二册一QG

金国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷由高压吹来的偏北风主动南移，与南部较暖气团相遇，形成冷锋降水天气；冰川融水和积雪融水不可能短时间暴涨。第10题，降水丰富易引发泥石流灾害；7月份气温较高，且该日风力大，不会形成浓雾。11.B12.D13.A【命题意图】本题组以黑麂活动强度指数为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第11题，由材料可知，黑麂主要栖息于海拔1000m左右的山地常绿阔叶林，可知该山脉分布在亚热带季风气候区，因此只有武夷山符合条件。第12题，由坐标图可知，黑麂日活动频率夏季明显高于秋季，这是由于黑麂生性胆小怯懦，夏季植被较秋季茂盛，遮蔽性强，且夏季白昼时间长于秋季。第13题，夏季光照强，而黑麂生性胆小怯懦，对强光照不适应而活动在半阴半阳坡；秋季光照较弱，而阳坡气温较高，枝叶繁茂，食物足，为获取食物和减少体耗，黑麂选择在阳坡活动。14.A15.C16.D【命题意图】本题组以宁夏初霜冻日期分布为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第14题，夏季气温高，基本无霜冻天气：冬季农作物已收获，危害小；春季宁夏各地小麦、玉米等作物相继进入苗期，桃、李、杏、梨等经济林果处于开花期或花蕾期，春霜冻一旦发生，便会使其严重受害；秋季农作物处于成熟期，危害较小。第15题，读图可知，宁夏初霜冻日期总体上南早北晚，说明南部气温低于北部，因此不是纬度因素导致的；宁夏深居内陆，海陆位置对其影响不大，更不可能是人类活动导致的；因南部为海拔较高的黄土丘陵区，北部为宁夏原区，因此地形的海拔影响气温，且贺兰山削弱冷空气南下，宁夏北部降温较慢，从而影响初霜冻日期空间分布。第16题，贺兰山区纬度较高，海拔较高，气温低，易发生霜冻灾害。17.B18.C19.D【命题意图】本题组以荆江大堤铁牛矶为背景，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第17题，长江中下游地区夏季降水量大，径流量大，洪涝灾害危害大，防洪压力大。第18题，河流凹岸流水侵蚀作用强，堤坝易被冲刷，防洪压力大；③处位于河流凹岸，且位于上段河面由宽变窄、下段河面由窄变宽处，适合修筑矶。第19题，11~12月份，长江中下游地区降水少，为枯水期，利于水下抛填块石；大粒径块石可抵御水底较大水流的冲击；石质坚硬，遇水不易破碎，防洪效果好；5一8月份为丰水期，不利于水下抛填块石。20.B21.B22.D)地理卷参考答案（三）第2页（共4页）【23·ZX·MNJ·地理·】

第17章生态环境保护与国家安全学生用入书1.人类排放到大气中的二氧化碳，部分通过碳口应用提升循环过程被陆地和海洋吸收，其余部分会在地球系统中的大气、海洋、岩石、生物等不大气中长期停留，原因是()同圈层之间都存在复杂的碳循环过程。不同A.岩石圈“储存库”的碳储存能力有限圈层之间的碳交换和循环速度差异较大。其B.大气中的二氧化碳在四大圈层中最多中，岩石圈所储存的碳元素的量约占地球上碳C.陆生动植物的数量与种类减少速度快元素总量的99.9%，碳元素迁移、转化活动缓D.“交换库”碳循环容量与速率的限制慢，起着“贮存库”的作用。大气、海洋和生物2.下列措施能减少大气中二氧化碳浓度的是圈层之间的碳交换和循环速度则快得多，起着()“交换库”的作用。下图示意碳循环过程。·据A.海洋生物固碳此完成1~2题。B.使用清洁能源C.改善产业结构燃料燃烧大气中的C0D.降低工业能耗陆生扩散[素养体现]植物陆生动物运用综合的思维考查二氧化碳在大气尸体与排出物溶解的C0碳酸盐综合思维中停留的原因地碳化植物泳生动物地理实践力考查减少大气中二氧化碳的措施化石燃料与蓝藻(石油、天然气、煤尸体沉积物中的碳关键能力突破二碳排放与全球气候变化口经典例题做武通过排水使32.7水位保持在地排放的面以下60cm温室气体[例题](2022山东)阅读图文材料，完成下167种植牧草、养牛列要求畜产品盐整体2吕泥炭地约占全球陆地表面的3%，却储存了全球约1/3的土壤碳。泥炭地开发利用方式的不同会导致碳排放量的差异。下图示意酒武通过调控使地表排放的238保持20cm水深整体泥炭地开发利用的两种生产模式(a和b)。畜产品(假定：a模式产出的“畜产品”恰好可满足排放的种植香蒲温室气体26该模式需求；b模式中的“畜产品”与a模式中生产新型隔音板保存在泥炭。的等量，但从非泥炭地牧场中获取。)地和新型隔音板中的碳16.7图例二氧化碳含量401

3.2022年6月中旬以来，我国多地迎来高温天气。在高温天气期间，用人单位应根据生产特点和具体条件，调整生产经营活动。然而，有的企业因担心影响生产进度并未进行相应调整，有的企业虽调整了作业时间，却在高温补贴中打了“折扣”。这些企业的行为侵犯了劳动者①取得劳动报酬的权利②休息休假的权利③劳动安全卫生保护的权利④享受社会福利的权利A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

●●图11(4)简述村落位置选择的理由。(6分)17.(改编)阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。（16分)材料一：塔拉滩地区土地沙漠化严重，每年从这里进入龙羊峡库区的流沙达3131万立方米。当地太阳辐射量丰富，近年来，建成了数十个光伏产业园。光伏产业的发展促进了塔拉滩地区生态环境改善，植被不断恢复。图12示意塔拉滩位置。青海湖30004000西宁400040005000300入塔拉满40004000一等高线（米）o回城市○水域☐水利枢纽一河流图12材料二：为保证塔拉滩地区发电的稳定性，国家电投集团黄河公司探索出了“水光互补”项目一光伏电站与龙羊峡水电站并网发电。(1)从地形与气候的角度，指出塔拉滩地区适宜建设光伏发电站的原因。(6分)(2）)分析光伏产业发展有利于塔拉滩植被恢复的原因。(6分)(3)简述塔拉滩光伏产业和龙羊峡水电站的互补作用。(4分)18.(改编)阅读材料，完成下列要求。（17分)材料一2022年11月21日~12月18日，第22届世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔举办。世界杯吉祥物拉伊卜（图13）在阿拉伯语中意为“技艺高超的球员”，其设计灵感来自卡塔尔人的传统头巾。8座室内球场中，位于多哈附近背靠大海的974球场，利用模块化集装箱设计，将974个集装箱插入到主体模块化钢架结构中，集装箱之间有较大的空隙，074球场也成为本届世界杯唯一不用安装降温系统的球场。所用的974个集装箱由我国中集集团定制生产分批运至卡塔尔进行模块“拼装”。赛事结束后对场馆进行拆除，快速复原为绿色公园。石油、天然气产业是卡塔尔经济支柱。图14为“974球场位置及图片。515226°斯湾多哈,974球场25Laeeb国图13图14材料二下表为卡塔尔首都多哈气温、降水量数据月份1月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月12月月均温(C)17.518.52226.531.534.535.53532.5292519.5降水量(mm)3.58.510.32.6000000.55.28.8材料三2021年3月，中国石化和卡塔尔石油公司签署了为期10年、每年供应200万吨液化天然气(LNG)长期购销协议，满足中国市场不断增长的天然气需求。(1）结合材料一、二，说明卡塔尔人传统头巾的作用。(3分)(2)结合材料一及所学知识，说明974球场不用安装降温系统的原因。(4分)(3)分析“974球场采用在中国定制集装箱，卡塔尔模块“拼装”方式建造的理由。(6分)(4)简述中卡天然气合作，对保障我国能源安全的重要意义。(4分)

薄弱环节和受疫情影响行业群体的信贷支持力度，全力推动经济进一步回稳向上。国家此举①旨在发挥政府调节宏观经济的职能②有利于缓解企业流动资金压力③遵循了市场决定资源配置的一般规律④巩固了金融业作为实体经济的特殊地位A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④6.缩小收入分配差距，优化收入分配格局，是实现共同富裕的必然要求和广大人民群众的共同期盼。党的二十大报告强调，要“完善分配制度”“坚持多劳多得，鼓励勤劳致富，促进机会公”，为我们贯彻共享发展理念，调整收入分配结构，规范收入分配秩序提供了根本遵循。以下措施，有利于促进收入分配公的有①初次分配注重增加就业机会，提升就业率②再分配坚持市场原则，充分发挥市场决定作用③开展慈善公益事业，发挥第三次分配的作用④重建收入分配制度，加大政府财政补贴力度A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④7.2022年10月22日至28日，在陕西延安和河南安阳考察时强调，中国共产党是人民的党，是为人民服务的党，共产党当家就是要为老百姓办事，把老百姓的事情办好。这表明①中国共产党履行全心全意为人民服务的国家职能②人民立场是中国共产党的根本立场③为民造福是立党为公、执政为民的本质要求④中国共产党把满足人民群众的一切需要作为最高价值追求A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④8.近年来，某市在一批边远且经济相对落后的村、社区设立人大代表工作室，织就了一张覆盖城乡的社情民意“搜集网”，成为代表履职的“加油站”、基层群众的“服务区”，搭建起代表与群众的“连心桥”，汇聚起社情民意的直通车，成为实施乡村振兴战略、解决群众急难愁盼问题的“助推器”。此举有利于①人大代表直接管理国家工作②人大代表密切联系群众，努力为人民服务③人大代表履行参政议政、政治协商、民主监督的职能④人大代表践行群众路线，提高履职能力A.①②B.①④C.②④D.②③9.新疆自古以来就是我国不可分割的一部分和多民族聚居地区，新疆各民族是中华民族大家庭血脉相连、命运与共的重要成员。要完整准确贯彻新时代党的治疆方略，建设团结和谐、繁荣富裕、文明进步、安居乐业、生态良好的美好新疆。据此，下列说法正确的是①坚持党的领导是民族区域自治的前提和基础②铸牢中华民族共同体意识有利于促进新疆发展③实现各民族共同繁荣是民族等和民族团结的前提高三政治试题第2页（共8页）

参考答案第二部分河北重难专题研究专题一函数图象与(x<0)3.解：(1)将点(1，-2)代入1=kx,:直线y=a与一次函数y=2x+4的可得k1=-2,性质综合题图象交于点B,与双曲线)=(x<.直线，的解析式为y=-2x;类型一一次函数性质(2)①将直线L,向上移2个单位0)交于点C,点B,C的纵坐标均得到直线2：y=-2x+2,综合题为a,且a<0,令x=0得y=2,令y=0,得x=1,1.解：(1)把y=0代入y=-339将y=a分别代人，得2x+4=a,直线42交y轴于点(0,2)，交x8*-8则x=a-4轴于点(1,0).得x=-13,:直线人与直线2关于x轴对称，点C的坐标为(-13,0)，(1分).6339得6a,则x=.直线人与y轴交于点(0，-2)，把=-5代人y=8-8,得y直线42，与y轴相交的两交点点(2o,点cgo之间的距离是4；-3,②-1≤a<0或2

解析：(1)y=(2r)x2十2x·(x2)=2xx21n2十2x·2x=2x·x(xln2+2).1(x+1)-lnx(2)y=(x+1)21=1+xIn xxx+1(x+1)2

Passage 3Passage 4While we may think it feels good to complain,complaining has some bad effects associatedA new study of parental attitudes,Growing up Digital,by the UNSW Conski Institute ofwith it.Education found that 83 percent of carers,parents and grandparents thought their children wereWhy isn't complaining beneficial?Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.negatively distracted by their devices.The brain is designed to work efficiently.This means that when we repeat a thought,negative orParents are worried that being on a screen stops their children doing other activities,such aspositive,the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information at a higher speed.being physically active and playing outside,being creative or spending time connecting withTherefore,the next time we have a similar type of thought,it is more easily passed.This explainsfriends or family.Many are concerned about the dangers of cyber-bullying and the effect of socialwhy certain thought patterns become habits.media on their children's mental and physical healthYet the harmful effects don't stop there.A study shows that complaining causes theOver the family dinner table,the most common argument is increasingly about the use ofhippocampust(海马☒)，which plays a vital role in problem-solving,to become smaller..mobile phones.Three-quarters of parents say it is hard to control their children's use of their digitalIn addition to causing brain damage,complaining also releases a stress hormone():devices and two-thirds say the topic is a source of conflict in the home.Teachers are saying thecortisol.a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger.Constantly havingsame things about behaviour in classrooms.a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure,high blood sugar,and lower immunity(While the digital world is not without its dangers and challenges,some experts warn parents力)against demonizing smartphones or social media.The ill effects of our complaining aren't just limited to ourselves:they also involve thoseThe more extreme fears about the impact of the digital world on the current generation ofaround us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason,we should be cautiouschildren will likely sound as outdated in a few decades as when their great-grandparents inveighedabout having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.against the evils of television or rock'n'roll music.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude ()JustMany previously sceptical parents have seen the positive human value of social media duringlike complaining acts as a poison,gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisolthe COVID-19 pandemic because it allowed their children to connect with friends and familylevels by 23 percent,as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tirednessthrough lockdowns and social distancing.Children could keep up their education remotely.and depression.Cratitude is the perfect cure for complaining,a behavior that steals our brainRather than railing against the digital world,parents need to think of strategies to help theirpower,happiness and physical well-being.children get the best from their devices.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives ofParents should talk to their children about how to use their devices more productively andothers?Have you noticed that when you are grateful,you feel better all over?Please share yoursafely.They should accept that the online world can be creative and a source of inspiration andthoughts in the comments section below.connection as well.They should give children positive reasons to limit their usage rather than1.What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?simply telling them to put them phones away.A.The diseases caused by complaining.It is not possible to turn back time and stop children using their devices.Parents and teachersB.The decrease of a vital part of our brainmust help children get the best out of them.C.The bad effects of complaining on brain power1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about digital devices?D.The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.2.What can we know about cortisol from the passage?C.Their major functions.D.Their potential harmA.Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.2.What effect would digital devices have on children?B.Our body produces cortisol when we feel exited.A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.C.Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.3.What does the underlined word "demonizing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?D.Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problemsA.Criticizing casually.B.Controlling completely.3.What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?C.Denying totally.D.Ignoring purposefully.A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.4.What's the author's attitude to digital devices?4.Where can the passage most probably appear?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.A.In a newspaper.B.In a medical report.C.On a website.D.In a radio program.2022年伯乐马专题纠错卷（五）·英语·第2页（共2页）

参考答案略，主张维护民族文化的立场，说明联合国发行此邮票旨在提：12.D结合所学知识可知，面对全球化对经济运行环境造成的倡文化的多样性，②④符合题意；甘地在20世纪20年代提出：不确定性和风险，发展中国家应适度控制对国际贸易的依存该主张时，二战尚未爆发，材料并未体现甘地争取印度自治的度，D项正确；加入区域经济政治集团会被“传递机制影响波主张及其方式，①③不符合题意。故选C项。及”，排除A项；扩大保护性经济政策适用范围是消极防御4.C根据“如果意大利向多瑙河、巴尔干扩张，会造成欧洲战并不是全球化进程中的正确做法，排除B项；面对全球化带来争，如果他们在非洲沙漠通行无阻，或者就能安静下来。”可得的挑战，发展中国家只能积极应对，不能简单规避，排除C项」出法国为了维护自身利益，让意大利法西斯不要向多瑙河、巴故选D项。尔干扩张，而去侵略非洲，是为了自身的利益，C项正确；这一：13.C根据“这对欧盟来说无疑又是一个新的危机。在此之前政策并不能遏制法西斯势力，也最终没有维护欧洲的和，排欧盟已经出现了欧债危机、英国脱欧等等重重危机”可得出欧除A、B项；矛盾并没有缓和，排除D项。故选C项。洲的联合道路艰难，遇到重重危机与挑战，C项正确；材料体5.C由材料“则对于其他各国，当然应该力谋政治的凉解，取得现的不是区域集团化的问题，排除A项；B项太绝对，排除；材同情的援助”可知，此文章实际上是建议中国联合与中国关系料没有体现美国的作用，排除D项。故选C项。密切之国家一苏、英、美、法等，共同对抗日本，即建立反日本14.A根据材料可知，2009~2010年金砖国家（中国、印度、巴的统一战线，结合所学知识可知，能够体现这一认知的是1942西、俄罗斯和南非)经济增长率高于欧盟、美国等发达经济体，年中国签署的《联合国家宣言》，C项正确；1937年抗日战争全对世界经济发展的推动力也大，A项正确；“区域集团化”不符面爆发后，8月22日至25日中国共产党在洛川会议召开中央合材料主旨，排除B项；“避免了”说法绝对，经济全球化在一政治局扩大会议。在会议上由毛泽东提议并通过《抗日救国十定程度上加剧了各国经济失控风险，排除C项；至今国际政治大纲领》彻底体现了中国共产党的人民战争路线，排除A项；经济新秩序没有确立，排除D项。故选A项。波茨坦会议(1945.7美英苏)重申了雅尔塔会议关于处理德国15.B根据材料“制定了相应的准入标准，明确表明候选国必须的精神，并以中、美、英三国的名义发表了敦促日本投降的《波实行民主制度，确立自由市场经济地位，建设有利于集体防御茨坦公告》，公告重申《开罗宣言》的条件必须实施。这与材料的军队等”可知，北约规定加人北约组织的原华约成员国国家中的认识不符合，排除B项；《大西洋宪章》的主要内容是对法必须实行资本主义国家，确立自由市场经济地位，并且加入北西斯国家的侵略权益的否认，不涉及联合反法西斯的内容，排约组织后其建设有利于北约集体防御，说明即使冷战结束，但除D项。故选C项。国际关系中仍有冷战思维，B项正确；根据所学知识可知，冷6.C根据材料“在世界卫生组织的协调下，美苏经过十二年的战结束后，国际格局朝着多极化方向发展，而不是两极对峙局共同努力成功根除了世界范围内的‘天花’病毒”及所学知识可面日益激化，排除A项；材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华得，在两极格局下，以美国为首的资本主义阵营和以苏联为首约成员国时的要求，不能得出美国试图主导欧洲的发展的结的社会主义阵营进行对抗，但是此时人类共同命运超越意识形论，排除C项；材料内容主要强调了北约吸收原华约成员国时态界限，C项正确；材料没有体现经济发展水的高低，排除A的要求，没有强调整个欧洲社会的局势问题，排除D项。故项；“卫生医疗成为两大阵营斗争的主战场”不符合史实，排除选B项。B项；材料未提及第三次科技革命相关信息，不符合题意，排除：16.解析：(1)分歧：根据材料“世界上的自由人民将会共同订立一D项。故选C项。个盟约，进行真诚的、实际的合作，这将能够结合起各个民族7.C依据材料“商店由一名健壮的美国国会门卫看守，店外一的力量，以在其彼此之间的行为中保证和与正义”可知，威群代表西欧各国的妇女正迫不及待的排起长队等待商店开尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之上；根据材料“战争门”，并结合漫画可知，西欧国家在美苏冷战中站队美国，并积与和，对比明显，却在一个共同的背景下变化着。对1914极支持美国，C项正确；材料未涉及西欧联合，排除A项；材料年的大灾难，德国负有责任。只有一个职业骗子才会否认这未涉及美国政治运作原则，排除B项；材料未体现世界格局多一点”可知，克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任。原因：美极化趋势出现，排除D项。故选C项。国方面：①根据所学知识可知，19世纪末，美国成为世界第一8.D根据材料和所学知识可知，随着中国大陆局势的改变，美经济强国；②根据所学知识可知，美国希望借重构国际格局的国对日本实行援助政策，企图将日本打造成为亚洲的冷战桥头时机削弱英法殖民霸权，谋求未来世界格局中的领导地位；③堡，遏制共产主义发展，D项正确；A项不是主要目的，排除；经根据所学知识可知，威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。法国方面：济“滞张”是20世纪70年代，排除B项；东京审判是惩罚战争①根据所学知识可知，普法战争之后，法德积怨颇深，德国是罪犯，与材料无关，排除C项。故选D项。法国实现欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍；②根据所学知9.D根据“国家只下达给企业生产的数量和交货期限两个指识可知，一战期间，法国是主战场，遭受严重损失；③根据所学标，其余由企业自行制定”可知赫鲁晓夫改革中一定程度上扩知识可知，法国力主肢解德国，最大限度地削弱德国，以便法大了企业的生产经营自主权，同时利用利润、奖金等手段来发国称霸欧洲大陆。(2)①根据所学知识可知，英法继续操纵巴展企业的生产，所以是在利用经济手段调动生产积极性，D项黎和会与战后世界秩序，继续扩展自己的殖民势力。②根据正确；赫鲁晓夫改革是利用经济手段调动生产积极性，但并不所学知识可知，美国因为没有得到满意结果，选择孤立主义路能说明废弃部门管理的传统模式，也不是在推动所有制结构的线。③根据所学知识可知，德国等战败国受到不等对待，对调整，排除A、B项；此时的苏联依然是计划经济体制，排除C凡尔赛体系极为不满，为后续二战的发生埋下伏笔。项。故选D项。答案：(1)分歧：威尔逊认为和要建立在正义与和解基础之10.D二战前非洲文学作品里的高频词更多的还停留在殖民地上；克里孟梭充满对德国的厌恶与不信任时代的口吻，二战后更多是突出独特的非洲历史文化、黑人特原因：美国方面：①19世纪末，美国成为世界第一经济强国；性、黑人英雄，其目的是为了构建非洲国家认同、适应民族独②美国希望借重构国际格局的时机削弱英法殖民霸权，谋求立的需要，D项正确；材料内容与文学理论无关，排除A项：未来世界格局中的领导地位；③威尔逊的理想主义政治理念。多极化趋势在二战后并未出现，排除B项；C项与材料内容无法国方面：①普法战争之后，法德积怨颇深，德国是法国实现关，排除。故选D项。欧洲霸权、对外殖民扩张的重要障碍；②一战期间，法国是主11.D从画中信息可知，地球也要买毛发再生精，说明地球环境战场，遭受严重损失；③法国力主肢解德国，最大限度地削弱遭到了严重的污染，因此该作品意在引起人们对环境问题的德国，以便法国称霸欧洲大陆。关注，D项正确；该作品并不存在审美与商业的结合，排除A(2)①英法继续操纵巴黎和会与战后世界秩序，继续扩展自己项；材料与国企改革及浪费行为无关，排除B、C项。故选的殖民势力；②美国因为没有得到满意结果，选择孤立主义路D项。线；③德国等战败国受到不等对待，对凡尔赛体系极为不207

After dinner,Thomas was looking out of the window,when he 52 two little birdsstandingna branch of a tree."Mick!Come here,"he called."See those53 birds.TheyAnxicseem half frozen and so54.”“Poor litte things,”epied Mick..“Doesn'titmake you feeit atovel55 to think what a happy time we had this morning out of the snow?Snow has 56 the4?places where they get their food."Let us get some57 from Grandma and throouthem,"said Thomas.The birds soon found the food and ate it quickly.Then they sang and58 away merrily.Thomas said it sounded as if they kept saying,"59."Will otherchildren be as 60 as Thomas and Mick?041.A.studyB.eatC.stayD.sleepC42.A.stoodB.showedC.wokeD.grew43.A.touch不B.smell文州C.seeD.hear44.A.houseB.moonC.sunD.branch45.A.greatB.interestingC.terribleD.snowy知D46.A.roomB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper47.A.libraryB.supermarketC.bedroomD.kitchen48.A.dullB.hardC.dangerousD.exciting製49.A.HoweverB.Instead不（C.OtherwiseD.Therefore50.A.argueB.jumpC.readD.stop51 A.moneyB.timeC.snowwaterC52.A.spottedB.feltC.caughtD.greeted数53.A.excitedB.disappointedC.poorD.angry54.A.happyB.funnyC.curiousD.hungryD.talented南55.A.proudB.tenseC.mean☑56.A.cleanedB.coveredC.removedD.left舸57.A.breadB.waterC.juiceD.medicine58.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.swam59.A.Thank youB.See youC.Come onD.Never mind60.A.cleverB.kindC.tallD.patient第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm not good at sport...I can't do maths...I really struggle with so many exams.Sound familiar you?If you believe that you are unable to do something,it is62i(like)that you won't try.But what if you really could get better at maths,sport (6 anyexams?In fact,what if you could be good at anything that you put your mind to?You Are Awesome is a book that can help you do just that,encouragesyoungreadersfind the oideetorealize their potential ability.It isfirst【高一英语第9页（共10页）】·22-02-348A·

9.How will they get to the airport?17.What does the woman major in?A.By carB.By subway.C.By bus.A.Engineering.B.Physics.C.Education.10.What is the man?西灯虽《《0A.A headmaster.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B.An assistant.C.A driver.18.Where will they meet to take a bus?A.The botanical garden.B.The school frongate,.的)S，四听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。C.The school back gate.11.Where are the speakers?19.How much money in total should each student pay?A.In a restaurant.A.$18.B.$19.C.$22B.In a hotel.20.What will the students do first after the visit?C.In a bank.A.Go to a cafe.C.Watch a film.12.Why is the man looking for the restaurant?B.Have a big meal.A.It is popular online.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）B.It has a good service.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.It is not far away.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13.How long will it take to go to the beach?A.30 minutes.Step into the homes of your favourite authors and artists.B.One hour.JANE AUSTEN'S HOUSE MUSEUM,HAMPSHIREC.One hour and a half.This red-brick cottage is the house Jane Austen lived in for the last eight years of her life,and her14.What would be the man's remark on the room service?most famous works,such as Pride and Prejudice,were either written or revised here.There aren't a vastA.AverageB.Terrible.C.Satisfying.amount of personal belongings,but one highlight is the modest writing table where Emma and Persuasionwere written,and a patchwork quilt she worked on.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Entrance:7.50 for adults,2.50 for children15.What makes the man worried?A.Finding a listener.CHARLESTON,SUSSEXB.Choosing a job.This idyllie(田园般的)cottage was the family home of artists Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant,whereC.Starting a company.they held well-known bohemian()house parties.Guests included everyone from E.M.Forster to16.What will the man probably do next?John Maynard Keynes,and the writer Virginia Woolf.It's best to visit on aSunday,when visitors are freeA.Accept his aunt's offer.to wander.B.Take his parents'advice.Entrancell for adults,6 for childrenC.Realize his dream.英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）

复述（满分24分）(创可贴)by getting rid of the need.for big and heauired to listen to a monologue and then retell itQ1:What is eBay abou?(W)Al:Well,eBay is like a physical store,jusdown other medical sensors.Even without batteriesrd..Peope put their things up fobe used to detect measures of health and nutrition,suc图书管理员在争吵，他过去帮助缓和了矛盾。sale,and people are interestedthe heart rate or vitamin deficiency.a woman(一名妇女)in ne item they will bid for itfyo管理员)ine(罚款)want to buy it ou put in the amounResearchers around the world are currently develthat you're willing to pay.Then,byto measure people's health condition.A big hurdle toflict(解决矛盾)certain deadline the buyer who offersuse,however,is the ability to power them sustainthe highest bid cn get the item.(M)Q:HowcI paye gods I've seand short-lived,and solar power doesn't work at nightfrom eBay?(W)have looked to the human body to generate power.A2:Well.you can usally send a cheque.OrThen the researchers turned to sweat because it coyou can use a system called PayPal whichof anaerobic respiration(无氧呼吸)，the method usesupports online money transfer and letsyou pay by credThat'quickly when we do physical activities The bypaown by an cnzymvery fast and con(W)produce energy.The fingertips are home to the hige.is done,eBay willput you direct touh with the seller,glands(汗腺)in our body一even higher than thand then they will arrange for someonethey make sweat constantly,regardless of whethto deliver the item to you.You canor not.We typically do not notice this sweat because itcheck it at www.eBay.com.And if youare not satsfedithyou just needtoThe device can generate enough energy even duare in England,but Brownsea Island has apack it up again and post it back to thewon't charge a smartphone but can keep a wristwas.On this short trip,guests will explore theseller.These big online stores oftenteam demonstrated that these little bursts of eneaph the creatures in the woodlands.Led byhave very good retum policies.(M)wearable vitamin C sensor and its display.Bes2the course is an opportunity to take advantageNow please get ready to answer fivequestions.e wildlife photographs.Q1:What did Tom do just now?(M)ng accommodation,most meals and tuition)Al:He worked on his geography project.(W)Q2:Where does Tom usually buy necessaries?In a new study,North Carolina State Universit(M0if you want to enjoy a four-day holiday?A2:He usually buys them online.(W)outdoor science program was linked to higherWest SussexQ3:What should people do first if they wantan increase in a measure of science knowledge forDorset.to buy something on eBay?(M)"The outdoors is a space where teachers canng the course in Dorset?A3:They should put in the amount they wantscience come alive,"said the study's lead authto pay.(W)voodlandsQ4:What does Tom think of paying bynatural environment is also a place that everybocuirrelsPayPal?(M)it's also a great context for teachers to employ realleyA4:He thinks it very fast and convenient.like hands-on,inquiry-based learning and grou(W)be good for all students,but they may be particulQ5:What can people do if they're unsatisfiedwho aren't as well-served in classroom settingntioned above have in common?with the item bought on eBay?(M)ners.A5:They can pack itup and post it back toThe researchers studied the impact of an outdcalled Muddy Sneakers on fifth graders'sciedingsthe seller.(W)PART C:Retelling故事复述and attitudes towards,science.Fifth graderscelebrated instructors.录音内容：days of Muddy Sneakers during the 2016-2017d improve practical skillsA team of 30 emplovees was working in alessons in places like state parks and school gsoftware company.One day,the team wascalled to play a game in a hall.As theyResearchers compared the performance of 2entered the hall,they found it decoratedscience in the classroom to that of 403 studentsted,"We're unable to provide specificwith colorful flower and balloons.Also,program.They compared students'grades(候选人资格)”there was a huge box of balloons placed inteachers-and also used surveys to evaluthe centre of the hall.ousiness called HireVue,one of the leadinghow science works and their feelings aboutThe team leader asked everyone to pick aHireVue used artificial intelligence (AD)balloon from the box.Then they had towho participated in the outdoor science prenality and job skills.It did this by observingwrite their names on the balloons carefullygrades on average,while girls'average gring the interview.But after facing intenseso that the balloons wouldn't blow up.Allclasses dropped.They also saw that the outthe balloons were collected and then putmore about how science works on averageiveness of its claims and the possibilityinto a room.The employees had to go to thehat it would stop using that method.room and pick out their own balloons.Andnot.Boys in the outdoor and traditional clasthey were wamed to be very careful and notgrades on average and saw similar gains in k(下转B3版)to blow up the balloons.(下转B1、B4中缝)

高三课标强化版21-22·第14期语法填空进关系。上文谈到树屋安装消防滑杆给孩子导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了德第28期测试题部分答案解析们提供一种通过想象来体验生活的新方式国奔驰汽车公司最近推出了一种尚处在概念阶此处进一步说明孩子们可以做什么段的可以用意念控制驾驶的汽车阅读理解40.B。此空设于句中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代6l.have seen.。考查动词的时态。根据前文的In第一节关系。此句起承上启下的作用，上文陈述添加the past decade可知，此处的时态应为现在甲板后的好处，后文是对该处的进一步阐释完成时，故填have seen:导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了9月此处lt指代上文提到的a unique floor plan。.62.improvement,考查名词。最新的改进来自奔驰份将举办的几个节日或活动完形填空21.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的to avoid导语：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了菲律宾男汽车公司，故填improve的名词形式improve-mento米这置装捉oline ahead of ime。.可知waiting孩Joriden保护迁徙的猛禽的故事41.B。根据they were looking at可知，这群陌生63.was displayed。考查动词的时态语态。根据后22.C。细节理解题。由第三段的Green Hills人正在用望远镜“观察”天空文的in2019可知，display所表示的动作发Park.Nashville...by the jazz band Incognito42.A。根据hoping to find out what on earth they生在过去，且句子主语The car与display为Cartel!可知去了Nashville Green Hillswere lookingat可知，出于“好奇,男孩爬上被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态。Park,可以观看音乐表演。山丘去了解这群人到底在做什么64.at。考查介词。at the end of表示“在…末23.B。推理判断题。根据四个活动内容介绍可43.C。根据to use their telescopes可知，观鸟者尾”,为固定搭配，故填介词at。知，它们都适合家庭旅游。65.which。考查关系代词。关系代词which引导男孩使用他们的望远镜，这让男孩非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在解决与朋44.D。根据语境可知，观鸟者“允许”男孩使用他饰先行词the movie Avatar友的矛盾时，我们往往从自己的感受或视角出们的望远镜所以男孩看到了天上的猛禽66.currently,考查副词。空白处所填单词修饰系发，否定自我，因此苦恼不已。本文介绍了应对45.A。,根据前文中boy's love for birds可知，这动词is,故用current的副词形式这一问题的有效方法些猛盒“吸引”了他67.to understand。考查非谓语动词。sth takes+时24.D。推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段内容可46.C。根据The more raptors there are,the better间+to do sth表示“做某事要花费多长时知，第一段主要是通过举例的方式来引出文the environment is.可知，一个地方的猛禽数间”,故填to understand。量越多，环境就越好，故它们是环境质量的68.using。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语us25.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的.the tendency天然“标志”ing just their thoughts在句中作方式状语。ty only through your ow47.D。根据However可知，此处表示转折，前tive可知69.exciting。易站在自说明了猛禽对环境有好处，故此处表示猛考查形容词。根据句意，Brittaandrspe己的角度看问题，Seeger认为未来型汽车是“令人兴奋的”，形味地去想是自己哪里做禽的数量急剧“下降得不对，这种消极的思维方式也是作者困扰容物，故填exciting48,根据后文Joriden的一系列行为可知，他的根源决定“保护”这些鸟儿。考意词。根据白意，此处是指“巨大的26.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的..that you feel49.B。根据语境可知，为了达到保护鸟儿的目故填不定冠词aneeds improvement,then you're just like everyone的，他采取了一些“措施”else....want to better some fundamental aspect50.C。根据he also called on可知，为了保护鸟第28期测试题参考答案of themselves可知，这些研究表明人们都倾他“呼吁”同伴停止猎杀它们。向于追求提升自我5l.D。根据to preserve the habitat of the birds可1-5 BACAC6-10 CBBBA27.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的saying how知，他号召社区成员不要“砍伐”树木，以此11-15 CACAA16-20 ABBCCmuch you're feeling...you'd like to know what保护鸟儿的栖息地：21-25 ACBDO26-30 CDBCCseems to have gone off the track可知，作者认52.B。根据下文中律师团队和一些组织的举措，31-35 DADBO36-40 FAEGB为，我们在与朋友产生不愉快时,应该直接可知他的呼吁得到了“积极的”响应。41-45 BACDA46-50 CDABC与朋友交流，分享自己的感受，以获取他们53.A。根据语境可知，Ti0g0带领团队向人们的想法。51-55 DBADB56-60 CCDBA“强调”保护猛禽的紧迫性61-70(One possible version)导语：本文是一篇说明文54.D。根据此处语境以及第二段所述猛禽对环61.fairly62.to see主要介绍了研究境的益处，可知他们通过公开课强调猛禽对人员通过植入人体蛋白使农作物迅速增产从而环境的“价值”。63.spots64.what缓解世界粮食紧缺的问题。65.0m66.a28.B。细节理解题。根据文章中第二段中的ges可67.developed68.adjusting69.higherThen,chemical overuse ..also pollute water-ways.可知，传统农业一方面带来环境污染56.C。根据to provide shelter for the birds可知70.conclusion发起这些项目是“为了”给鸟儿提供栖身之地。短文改错(One possible version)问题，一方面造成害虫的抗药性57.My father thinks that to leam English well,speaking29.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中in the form ofCo根据后文内容可知，市政府成立了法定猛禽日，所以Joriden的努力“影响”了整to native speakers are important.As a result,supersizing cropsand more个菲律宾南部地区。58.D。根据approved a law declaring everywhenever and wherever I see an English speaker,的人体蛋白。September to October to be the Raptor Festivaland my dad will gently encourage me to go and30C。写作意图题。通过第四段内容可知，该段主要是介绍实验中所运用的生物技术。可知，此举措使得公众更加“愿意”保护猛禽say hello.In the past,I was too shyly and just let the31,D。推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Although的迁徙路线。shy59.B。根据前文内容可知，保护猛禽的行为得opportunity go in most cases.Once,my dadFTO works to some extent...too much on the到了地方政府和社区的“支持”protein.可知，FTO在提高作物产量方面的可encouraged me again and he finally walked up to靠性还有待进一步确认。60.A。根据fly across the Philippines during theseason r徙季的猛禽将会0two friendly-looking English speakers.I introduced全地导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界m过菲律宾境内。语法填空myself and tell them that I was learning English.些仍在运转的历史最悠久的银行。told32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段的None of them.导语：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发They were surprising enthusiastic and we had AEuropean continent..,可知这些银行的一个特现，疫情期间，由于封控，儿童长时间待在家里surprisingly,点就是都是在欧洲建立的。从事近距离活动，缺乏外出活动，从而导致视力下降。pleasant talk.After that experiences,I didn't fear33.D。推理判断题。根据第二段的a major61.fairly。考查副词。修饰形容词common,故填experiencereason...the history of the Bank of Englandtalking about English speakers.I also realized the知是为了阐释这些银行为什么能长久存在。fairly.34.B。观，点态度题。根据末段的New models62.to see。考查非谓语动词。ability后接不定式to/with作定语such as the number of transactions individuals,意为：做…的能力importance of have the courage to take a step forward.make考查名词复数」摇having「知未来办理相关的业务会更容易63.spots.上下文语境及otherDT,此处需填名词复数形式书面表达(One possible version)35.C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文主In order to enrich our school life and develop the要是围绕世界上仍在运转的最古老的银行64.what。考查宾语从句。根据上下文语义，此处开的。需填what引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中students'interests,our school held the Tenth Art第二节作refer to的宾语Festival last week on campus65.on。考查介词。根据上下文语义逻辑，此处表The festival was scheduled to start on Monday,导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们如何建造一座很特别的树屋，给孩子们不一样的体验示这个情况对孩子视力的影响，influence后lasting for a whole week.It consisted of two parts,a36.F。此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的转折面接介词on。singing competition and an exhibition of artworks.关系。根据上文及后面给出的建议，可知这66.a。考查冠词。根据上下文语义，此处表示泛Lots of students and teachers took an active part in里谈到要建一座令人难忘的树屋并不是轻指一个地区，故填不定冠词a。this festival.It not only aroused the participants而易举的67.developed。考查时态。此处陈述过去的事情，interest,but also helped to show their great abili-37.A。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，后面的用一般过去时ties.Besides,the wonderful works and excellent内容都是围绕要给树屋一个主题展开的：68.adjusting。考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语义performances offered great amusement to both the38.此空设于段中，与下文之间存在逻辑上逻辑，逻辑主语the study authors与adjust之teachers and students.间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式作状语The festival was so popular with all the teachers的解释关系。，根据后文上willoffer..will69.higher。考查比较级。此处暗含比较，故填形never forget.可知，水上滑梯是一个孩子们都and students,which proved a great success会喜欢的特征。容词比较级39.G。此空设于段尾，与上文构成逻辑上的递70.conclusion。考查名词。根据上下文语义及语法分析，此处需填conclude的名词形式。

学号10.A.hurtingB.rollingthisoword you get right,wedonate 20 grainsfC.tremblingD.standingrice22 the United Nations World Food Program to help姓名11.A.openedB.closedend hunger.C.breakD.separatedInternet businessman John Breen23(create)12.A.certainlyB.hardlyFreeRice in October.The United Nations World Food答题栏C.happilyD.sadlyProgram does not really get rice.The donations areoyo bluodao113.A.smilingB.pointinggiven in the form of money.Advertisers 24 names2C.shoutingD.talking31o月appear with the links at the bottom of the game pay14.A.onlyB.simplyfor the rice.4ssg od nabC.merelyD.nearlyWords 25 (present)with four choices.of an-515.A.damagingB.losingswers.Players click on the one that 26(well)ex-7C.achievingD.regainingplains the word.Now,the FreeRice game has fifty816.A.scientistsB.teachersfive levels of difficulty.Players rarely get past level9C.doctorsD.dentistsforty-eight.017.A.happy1B.convinced919,,Jennifer Parmelee is a World Food Program spokes-11C.trueD.convincingwoman in Washington.She says cash 27 (donate)help:1218.A.introductionB.explanationthe agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to:13right.Her14C.instructionD.contribution28 it is needed.1519.A.whyB.becauseOver the last nine months,though,the cost to16C.thatD.howsecure food aid29(increase)fifty-five percent.1720.A.otherB.anotherJennifer Parmelee says this is the biggest danger the18C.oneau才D.othersWorld Food Program has faced in 30(it)forty三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）year history.She says creative projects like FreeRice20阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单are badly needed right now.词)或括号内单词的正确形式。人21.41922.223.”D624.92D0Whoever thought learning new words could feel so-25.262728.1cially responsible?A website 21 (call)FreeRice.com is29.9bB30.2ei1G19do只0名年9an English vocabulary game.It explains its purpose like115T,624onsidgia eid bodisgat ed ind bine mod to olmS2S·小题练十一·英语第2页（共2页）

C.workDmale voice!"及后面“The driver was a young la-孩提时期起，开车就是她的爱好。故选A。合，y.”可推断出、这里指作者放下手头的工作，看18.B考查动词词义辨析。envy嫉妒；respect尊敬；了一眼司机。故选A。五A站。围dream梦想彰support支持。根据后面的描述“I9,B考查名词词义辨析。part部分，distance距离；don't mind for big'or small job..”可推测，这里journey旅途；difference区别，差异。根据前面指女司机说她尊重每一份工作。故选B。的内容“The car was running.,towards the19.:B考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受；fulfilled满destination.”可知本句的it指代“national high-ft足，实现，履行；showed展示；created创造。根way”;再结合上下文语境可知，此处表示“国道图惯据女司机的回答可知，她从小就喜欢开车，因此离作者家比较远。”故选B。这里指她认为目前能够开车，也算是达成了她l0.D考查形容词词义辨析。dishonest不诚实的；cao的心愿。fulfill one's desire意为“如愿以偿”，是ring体贴人的；regretful后悔的；enthusiastic热固定短语。故选B。6情的。根据上下文的描述可知，当作者发现这20.C考查名词词义辨析。balance衡；standard标准；位司机是女士时特别惊讶，再结合后面的内容“1satisfaction满足感；pressure压力。根据女司机的started the...,Can I ask you some ques-答语“Though I can't get enough money out of it,,tions?'”可知，作者好奇这个年轻的女士为什么含yet as I told you I love driving！That'sitI"可知，在选择司机这个职业。而so enthusiastic to know她看来，她不会在乎工作的大小，而在乎在工作中在此含有“非常想知道…”的意思。故选D。薰面“自己内心是否得到满足。故选C。公ll.A考查动词词义辨析。chosen选择；offered提二、语法填空近始。汉修到r供；refused拒绝；approached接近。'结合语境可本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信将允许博客buo知，此处指作者想知道她为何选择这个职业。用户根据手机的工作系统，以不同的方式收取一定的s4T故选A。io22do9201(费用。但目前还不清楚其用户是否愿意接受这一提12.D考查名词词义辨析。explanation解释；ex议。气量是change交换，comment评论；conversation会话，21.to add考查非谓语动词。该处allow sb..todo交谈。根据空后“.，Can I ask you some quessth.意为“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，故填totions?”可知，作者好奇这个年轻的女士为何选add。g择司机这个工作，所以开始了和她的交谈。故22.for考查介词。charge sb..money for sth.是固定选D。d1s由o119e用法，意为“因为某物向某人要价多少钱”，故填l3.B考查动词词义辨析。expected期待；qualifiedfor。合格的，有资格的；guided有指导的，有向导的。23.original考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空根据下句答语“Yes,ma'am,:,I have done my后的名词应用形容词修饰，故填original。.MBA course.”可知，此处和学历有关，因此可推24.be run考查语态。由空后的by,individuals or测这里指“我猜你肯定受过高等教育”，welcompanies可知，空处应用被动语态，空前是情态动qualified意为“高素质的”。故选B。词can,其后跟动词原形，故填be run。14.D根据上面内容“，why I became so..to25.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处know why she had..this profession,.”可知，作引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“in-app adver者想知道她为何选择这行。故选D。tisements”,故填which。15.C考查形容词词义辨析。literary文学的；art艺26.voluntarily考查副词。tip意为“给小费”时，是动术的；academic学术的，理论的；political政治词，需用副词修饰，故填voluntarily。的。根据上文答语“I have done my MBA27.aed考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空course."choose this professional,instead处与其逻辑主语“a function”之间是动宾关系，故of,”可知，这里作者问女司机为何不从事与学m用过去分词短语作后置定语。兴1术有关的事业。故选C。28.however考查连词。根据语境可知，空前与空后I6.B考查动词词义辨析。sighed叹息；smiled微笑；n是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填however。.cried哭泣；ama2ed惊讶。根据下文“Very po-29.meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，litely,she said,Driving was my...from my空格处应为状语，对“Apple,sin-app purchasechildhood.”可知，此处指女司机面带微笑，然service'”作进一步的补充说明，同时与其存在逻辑后表达了她的想法。故选B。):上的主谓关系，故填meaning。17.A考查名词词义辨析。passion热情，激情，酷爱；re30:users考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前sponsibility责任；habit惯；burden负担。根据后,的Chinese是形容词，修饰名词，又因空后的谓语面提到“I love driving.."可知，这里指女司机说，从are used to是复数形式，故填users。qi哈S2S.小题练，英语答案第14页（共16页）

第40期参考答案及解析人与自我一学（一）参考答案1.36-40 DBEFGIl.24-27 DBBA解析本文是说明文。文章介绍了写文章的三个技巧。36.D。设空处的后一句中提到“不停地写十到十五分钟”呼应D项中的the technique ofnonstop writing。37.B。根据上文中的trying to think of ideas.write nonstop.及下文中的Don't worryabout grammar or spelling可知，B项“让你的笔触跟随思绪”符合语境38.E。第二个技巧是“快速完成草稿，不要担心它是否完美”。设空处后面的Yt表示转折，可知设空处与后面的learning to live with imperfection意义相反。E项中的“尽量使他们的初稿完美”符合语境。39.F。F项中的Many beginning writers与设空处后面的these writers相呼应。且F项中的“没有留出足够的空间来修改”与下文中的“无法养成在空白处修改的惯”是因果关系，符合文中的As a result,.故选F项。40.G。设空处前一句的“把你的改动输入到你的文字处理器中”与G项中的“把新的草稿打印出来”是先后关系，且这一关系可以通过G项中的Then体现出来.本文是夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者本人重读熟悉的、喜欢的书的经历，表明了重读这种读书方式对他的重要意义。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond withthe work is based on our present mental register可知，作者认为重读之美在于我们与书之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的.因此可以推断重读一本书能够了解自己当下的精神状态，从而加深对自己的认知。25.B。理解具体信息。根据题干中的the book A Moveable Feast可将解题信息定位到第三段。第三段中的memoir of1920 s Paris、an aging writer looking back on表明这本书写的是作者海明威自己年轻时的经历。B项中的young与1920s、looking back相照应26.B。理解词汇。第四段开头提到这三本书是别人送给作者的，这让他认为这几本书更有意义。根据划线词所在句可知，尽管钱是对作家的回报，但读者重读作家的作品才是对他们最高的“回报”，故可推断，currency在此意为“回报”.27.A。推断。本题考查作者本人的相关情况。根据第三段中的The third book is JulioCortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar,作者喜欢诗歌。人与自我一学（二）参考答案I.A 36-40 DGBCEB 16-20 GACBDll.24-27 BCDB解析A篇

one possible version:A Letter of AppealDear schoolmates,The planet we live on is suffering a lot due to pollution resulting重点句型from human activity.The student union is going to hold an activitythemed "Wiping away the tears of the earth"on World详情请参1.While learning theories is important,we shouldEnvironment Day.put them into practice.As citizens of the earth,all of us should be actively involved.We candistribute posters with slogans to passers-by to attract theirattention.Besides,playing videos about natural disasters is a goodway to make people realize the importance of protecting the答案解析2.The air gets thinner and thinner as the heightincreases.3.Even though I hadn't seen Tom for many years,Ienvironment.recognized him immediately.Many hands make light work.Join us and take action!The Student UnionJune2,2023.本期报纸其他版块参考答案A1版COLLECTION详情请参READING ONLINE重点单词1.It is an AI-powered1.towering2.damage芳美报社EARNING ENGLISHcomposer3.various4.image2.Pierre Barreau5.habitat考答案解析3.classical music6.n过程，进程；步骤，流程scorest.加工，处理4.“Battle Royale'7.n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏5.It makes musical8.n.大量；团，块，堆；报纸课件新课程composition群a.大批的，广泛的高一江苏(N)第29期B版easier and faster9.ad.因此，从而；这样(必修)Unit1,Book310.n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞i,&以.有影响；冲第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）详情请击听.t.污染；毒死，毒害A1.Where is Ted going first?A.His home.B.His company.C.The hospital.n.毒物，毒药B2.Which dress does the woman like best?12.t&以.跟踪，追踪.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；A.The purple one.B.The orange one.考答案解析跑道；路线C.The white one.13.n.首领，最高领导人C3.What has the man collected?A.Coins.B.Books.C.Air tickets.ad.主要的；首席的A4.How did the boy feel on stage?14.n.（政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.支B5.What is the weather probably like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.living;livelyText 116.survivor;survival26.protester;W:Ted,where are you going?Our meeting will详情请17.nutrient;nutrition;nutritionistprotestationstart soon.18.disappearance27.profitable听M:I'm sorry,Amy.My wife called me and said my19.extinction28.defence;力son had a high fever,so I have to go home to take考答案解析20.globally;globe;globalizationthem to the hospital now.(1)defend21.application;applicantText 229.economy;料22.organization;organized;M:The latest dresses are all over there.The purpleorganismeconomicaland white ones are the best-selling ones these30.official;days.23.absolutely24.residenceofficiallyW:They look nice,but I like that orange one best.25.entirely(2)重点词块Text 311.摆脱，丢弃，扔掉W:Here is my collection of coins and books.I've1.break down12.大量的，大片的collected so many over the past few years.详情请参考答案解析页2.breathe life into13.充满，到处都是（活听M:Wow!I like collecting too.Let me show you.These3,build up的或动的东西)力are all the plane tickets I've collected.(3)4.come up with14.各种各样的W:It seems that you have been to many places these5.spring to mind15.(公开)要求；需要料years.6.give rise toText 47.climate changeW:How was your show yesterday?Was it a success?8.be known asM:Not really.Before walking on to stage,I was pretty9.相应地，转而confident.But when I was on stage,I could feel I10.由于，因为was shaking.(4)4

本文是说明文。昆虫成群结队地飞会产生电，从而对人类制造的传感器造成影响。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的the electricity naturally produced by swarming insects和第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electric charge when otherhoneybee swarms passed over...The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，昆虫一起飞是产生电荷的必要条件。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“We were actually interested in understanding howatmospheric electricity influences biology,"says biologist Ellard Hunting.But when a swarm ofhoneybees passed over a sensor ..Hunting and colleagues began to suspect that the influencecould flow the other way too可知，一次偶然事件启发Ellard Hunting的团队研究昆虫对大气中电的影响。30.D。理解具体信息，根据第四段中的The team measured the change in the strength of electriccharge when other honeybee swarms passed over the sensor,revealing an average increase oflO0 volts per meter..The denser the insect swarm,the greater the charge produced可知，越多昆虫一起飞，它们产生的电量就越多。31.A。推断。根据最后一段中的But the animals could affect sensors that help us watch forapproaching strikes that could hurt people or damage property,he says可知，由昆虫产生的电不容忽视，因为它们可能会干扰帮助我们观察潜在危险的传感器。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。穿特定的衣服有助于人们为自己节约脑力。32.C。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Elizabeth Holmes is said to have created her signature look ofa black roll-neck jumper (and red lipstick)after reading about Jobs's approach while Meta'sMark Zuckerberg chooses a gray T-shirt and jeans可知，人们效仿Jobs的穿衣风格。33.A。推断。根据第三段中的I really want to clear my life to make it so that I have to make asfew decisions as possible about anything,except how to best serve this community,MarkZuckerberg是想为工作节省出时间来，因此每天穿同样的T恤。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的The more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to theeffortless custody of automatism,the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for theirproper work可知，William James认为我们应该建立一些惯，少花时间在日常生活上，从而将脑力腾出做更重要的事情。35.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Mair says it depends on how much someone exhibits themselves."It's easier for people in the public eye as we see images of them all the time.It's a repetitioneffect:it's all about exposure.”可知，Carolyn Mair认为穿特定的衣服有助于人们被大众所识别。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提升自己的耐心。36.E。设空处后一句介绍了耐心的益处，且有What's more表示递进，因此，设空处的内容也和耐心的益处相关，故E项“然而，掌握耐心会让你成为一个更积极、更自信的社会成员”符合语境。37.A。设空处前两句建议读者选择一项自己每天经常做的活动，并在每次做的时候都想着“耐心”这个词，后一句谈了这样做的益处一一你会开始注意到你处理问题的方式和以前不同了。因此，A项“连续一周，坚持每天那样做”符合语境。38.B。设空处承接上一句中的add some positive statements.B项中的I will enjoy this magazine

46.答米：Dinform通知，convince说服，remind提醒。答案解析，根据本空后文due to the weather以及上54.答案：C文谈到的snowy俏息，这用指，因为天气原因学校已答案解析，根据本空后文and theritwas:amng经取消了线下上课。suggest建议，ignore忽略，start9-year-old.信息可知，这里指：公司得到情况后，立开始，cancel取消。马查霜了有关孩子走失的报告。number数字，47、答案，Ainstruction指导，report报告，explanation解释。答来解析：上文谈到，因为天气原因学校已经取消线55.答案：A下上课。因此这里指，安布罗斯找不出原因为什么答案解析：上文谈到：这个孩子患有自闭症，很难与还有小孩子背兼书包独自外出。figure弄明白；人交淡。因此，这里指他偷偷溜出去了。secretly偷remember记起，believe相信，describe描述。偷地，instantly立即，temporarily暂时地；slowly慢慢48.答案：C地。答案解析：根据上文standing on the snowy sidewalk56.答案：Ball by himself信息可知，这里指：这个小孩子独自一答案解析：根据本空后面the boy was reunited with人站在公路上。asleep睡着，read阅读，alone单独his family信息可知，这里指：多亏了安布罗斯，小男的walk行走。孩得以与家人团聚。asto关于；thanks to多亏；in49.答寨：Aspite of虽然；in place of代替。答案解析：根据上文was driving the bus…以及本空57.答案：A后文and convinced him to get on…信息可知，这里答案解析：上文谈到：安布罗斯看到孩子一个人在指：安布罗斯将车停下来。pull over路边停车；sit外，就将孩子接到自己的车上，并打电话汇报孩子的down坐下来；step away走开；hold back阻挡。情况，最后，孩子得以与家人团聚。因此，这里指：弦50.答案：B子的家人对他的帮助感微不尽。assistance帮助；答案解析：根据上文…driving the bus with airguide指导；service服务，witness目击者；证实。conditioning信息可知，安布罗斯的车上装有空调，在58.答案：C如此寒冷的天气里，车里应该很暖和。crowded拥挤答案解析：安布罗斯在雪地里救了孩子，这是一个令的；warm暖和的；broken坏的；small小的。人感动的故事。这里指：即使他的公司在网上分享51.答案：D了这个故事，安布罗斯也拒绝接受“英雄”的称号。答案解析：根据上文The boy couldn't talk信息可知，message信息；saying说法；story故事；chance机会。这里指：与这个孩子交流很困难。abnormal不正常59.答案：D的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困答案解析：根据本空后文because that''s what I would难的。hope someone would do for my.child信息可知，这里52.答案：B指：我只是认为自己是一个父亲。fighter战士；hero·答案解析：根据上文The boy couldn't talk以及本空英雄；driver司机；dad父亲。前面…to communicate with him,but…和本空后面to60.答案：Acalm him down信息可知，这里指：虽然与孩子交流答案解析：根据本空前文内容以及本空后面“I guess很困难，但是安布罗斯仍然与他不停地讲话，以便让we are the guardians of the city.”信息可知，这里指：孩子安静下来。listen听；talk谈话；respond作出反安布罗斯补充说到：“我想我们是这座城市的守护应；refer指的是；提及。者。"add补充；conclude得出结论；reply回答；admit53.答案：B承认。答案解析：根据前文Ambrose called the Transit第二节Control Center信息可知，这里指：安布罗斯打电话【篇章大庶】本文属于新闻报道。亚马逊公司首席给公司，汇报了这个走失孩子的事情。warn警告；执行官安迪·雅西(Andy Jassy)周五在一份备忘录中表第16套·英语参考答案第7页（共8页）

(B)七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后各有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，清阅读下面短文，从每小通所给的ABC三个选项中，透出一个健佳复每小题2分，共52分)Fun Cosplay Makes Students Fall in Love with Classic Art(A)世界名画模仿秀—让学生爱上艺术经典阌读下面短文，根据文意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。There are many famus painting histoyPandas are surely the A-list (around the world.Recently giant pandas Yaya,Lele Fuboand Hua ga lot of ttention Here are some facts of pandas.1ueconnccBeijing eld an activiy cldPiinStudents hse n paintingmt(模仿.They deName:The Giant Pandatodress upand se thng血heir h道县Grade:he vulnerable(易危)animal.3冷Some even made props by hand.60Population:Only 1,864 pandas in the牙e武Wen Sibo imitated the B网y With a Pipe(拿烟手的男孩)pinted by Spamich pairerwild and 60 in zos.Pablo Picasso.The boy in the peinting()fhisLife:Pandas in the wild live for about 20Wen made a gadland as eIdrewloeson coored paperyears but pandas kept ins live for moreand cut them out to make the garland I felt great fun afterthan 25 years.西6making it,.”aid Wen.Range:Only live in thick bamboo forests ofSichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in智空鼠Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the AmdlfiniPomt(瑞菲尼夫妇)，a painting与知✉dTcentral and western Chinaplayed the husbend and可ta山ed能&，”daFood:Pandas feed mostly on bamboo出g0It was so funny!The activity brought a lot of joytorfallife."Pandas also eat flowers,fruit,and honeyA philosopher(哲学家)once said that art teacbes us to face5s温Taa中Baby:A mother panda gives birth to one ortwo babies.And the baby starts to morethis activity,students saw how beautiful and cretive thingskebeerround at three moths.Itl be independent after a year.39.What is the purpose of the activity"Famous Painting Cosplay"?A.To make students laugh.In China,the giant par山a isour treasure and even a national totem(图腾).Lci'sB.To teach students about famous paintinginahistory.lome pandas and protect them together!C To help students connect closelywithfamous paintingshisry40.What do students need if they join the"Famous Painting Cosplay?么4P产=animalsA.They need to leam the performance.A.vulnerableB.dangerousC.friendlyB.They need to buy books about famous paintings快provinces here giant pandas live in the wild.C.They need to dress up and use things in their houses as props.B/threeC.fourA36.Pandas in the roo can live forden Sh dhe两haeA.He used a pipe as a prop.A.20 yearsB.60 yearsC,over 25 yearsB.He made a garland by hand.影孔Btce威hsaC.He made a garland out of r flowersA.a yearB/three monthsC.six to eight weeksWhat painting id FanA.Jan van Eyck.B.The Amolfini Portrait.C.The Boy With a Pipe.&The pupe f the aricle点nA.call on to protect pandas43.Acoording to the writer.what does art teach usB.know more knowledge onlyA.Art teaches us to face difficulties in life.C.piggyback on(躇热度)pandasB.Art teaches us to imitate famous paintings.C.Art teaches us to dress up in a different way.英语第5页（供2页）英语幕6页（共2页）

全国@0所名校高三月考卷札记who received repeated surgery training over three weeks performed better and faster on tests 2 weeksand 1 year later compared to medical students who had the same training all on one day.Carpentersays there isn't a universal rule about how much time to schedule between practice sessions.But re-search shows returning to the material after forgetting some-but not all-of the content is effective.Retrieval practice is a strategy that involves recalling what was learned previously.It can takemany forms,including flash cards,practice tests and open-ended writing prompts ()and helpslearners recognize what they do and don't know.The paper's authors emphasize that people whocheck their responses for errors or get feedback right away learn even better.The authors argue people who combine spacing and retrieval practice have the best chance of re-membering information."Forgetting is a very natural thing;you can't stop forgetting even if youtry,but you can slow down forgetting by using retrieval practice and spacing,said Carpenter.Carpenter acknowledges many people do not like making mistakes or realizing they don't under-stand the material as well as they thought.It may arouse insecurities,a fear of failing or some otheremotions they want to avoid.But there's a good chance they'll eventually have to face up to whatthey don't know."Learning how to learn is going to ensure that anywhere you go after the formaleducation years,you're going to know how to learn something and be successful,"she said.32.Why does Carpenter present her research?A.To introduce a new discovery.B.To advocate the learning strategiesC.To share her achievements.D.To restate her opinion about learning.33.Which can best replace the underlined word "cramming"in paragraph 2?A.Working hard.B.Staying calm.C.Feeling regretful.D.Taking exercise.34.How can one learn more effectively according to the text?A.By making as few mistakes as possible.B.By learning a lot in a short time.C.By reviewing errors regularlyD.By checking and reflecting.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Picking up a new hobby is beneficialB.Forgetting is natural,but slow it downC.Spacing and retrieval practice benefit learnersD.Combining all learning strategies is the key to success【答案与解析】爱荷华州立大学心理学教授Shana Carpenter表示将两种学策略一间隔练和检索练一结合起来是成功的关键。32.B根据第1段和全文可知，Carpenter展示她的研究是为了提倡两种有效的学策略一间隔练和检索练。33.A根据画线词上文可知，在论文中，Carpenter和她的合著者将间隔时间描述为一种学的策略。这与考试前夜的死记硬背正好相反，画线词所在句子表示的情况与上文情况相反，由此推测cramming可解释为“（为应考）临时死记硬背”34.D根据第3段最后一句可知，作者强调，那些检查是否有错误或立即获得反馈的人会学得更好。35.C根据全文及Carpenter的观点可知，文章主要介绍了间隔练和检索练给学者带来的好处。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has to wait in queues,for deliveries,for exam results,and for all sorts of otherthings.36.Learning to wait patiently,however,will help you deal with everyday life and be【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W:Dad,can you drive me to school?M:Sorry.I'm too busy.Why don't you go on your bike or walk?You need the exercise.W:I think I'll cycle.I haven't got time to walk.(Text 2)M:I'm sorry.I'm afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.W:How come?M:I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.(Text 3)W:So what did you buy?M:A T-shirt.It was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving fifteen dollars.(Text 4)W:Who's that man with long hair in the picture?M:It is my brother.He has played the guitar for 10 years.He even has his own band called The Swingers,andthey just produced their CD.W:Really?A talented young man!(Text 5)M:Are you free next weekend?W:Yeah,but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station.I don't know the exact time yet.M:Why don't you ask your father now?Just call me when you find out for sure.W:OK.(Text 6)M:I heard you're going to be away next year.W:Yeah.I'll leave next week.I'm so excited.M:It could be kind of scary,though,living by yourself in a foreign place.And you might feel lonely.W:I know.A year is a long time.But it's really the only way I'm going to improve my Spanish.M:Well,it's certainly the best way to learn a language.By the way,are you going to Argentina?W:No,Mexico.I'll be living near the capital,Mexico City.(Text 7)M:Ms Lee,I'm calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday.I'vegotten the word from my boss that the position is yours if you're still interested.W:Of course,I am still interested.M:That's great.When do you think you will be able to start your new work?Is next Monday OK?W:I'm sorry,but I haven't had a chance to tell my boss about my leaving here,and I think I have to give hima two-week notice to find a replacement.How about the first of June?M:That's OK.(Text 8)M:Hi,I'm wondering if Mr.Lewis is in today.I need to see him about something.【高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】241181Z

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A To increase awareness of aging problems in the international community,the United Nations established Oct.1 as the Inter- national Day of Older Persons in 1990.Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens.Let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors'Day around the world. ◆The Republic of Korea The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mother's

ancient trees,"Berry says."Standing on the quarry surface we can reconstruct the living forest around us in our imagination. Berry and his colleagues first discovered the site in 2009 and are still analyzing the fossils it contains.Some of the fossilized roots there are 15 centimeters in diameter and form 11-meter- wide horizontal patterns spreading out from where the tree trunks once stood.Trees like those at Cairo had a big effect on the ancient climate.Deep roots stick into and break up the rocks within and below the soil.Geologists call this processing "weath- ering(风化作用)”，and it sets off chemical reactions that pull CO2 from the atmosphere e and turn it into carbonate ions in groundwater.This finally runs off into the sea and is locked away as limestone(石灰岩).

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2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理选择题部分一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)西安是关中一天水经济区中心城市，拥有国家级航空产业基地，该基地位于阁良。阁良航空产业起步于20世纪50年代末，现已发展成集研发、制造和试飞于一体的“航空城”。下图为关中一天水经济区人口点密度示意图。完成下面小题。5010km海拔(m)■3600☐300图例O城市⑤航空产业基地1.影响该经济区人口分布的主要自然因素是()A.降水B.气温C.地形D.植被2.航空产业基地布局在与西安中心城区有一定距离的阎良，主要原因是()①劳动力较丰富②市场需求更大③土地供给更充足④产业基础较好A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④南美洲赤道附近的软博拉索峰海拔6310米。1802年该峰植被分布上限是4600米，2012年上升到5185米。研究表明植被上限上升段的土壤温度有所升高。完成下面小题。3.从受热过程看，引起植被上限上升段土壤温度升高的主要原因是()A.地面辐射减少B.大气辐射减少C.太阳辐射增加D.地面吸收增加4.植被上限上升后，该山地垂直带谱中（)A.雪线海拔高度下降B.上限植被是高山草甸