5)O和C形成的某种化合物的品胞如下，则该化合物的化学式为居脂的品脂参数为m,则该品脂的南度约为，若该p/cm.21.【有机化学基础】(15分)骨上眼素在临床上用于突发性心脏骤停、过敏性休克和支气管呼喇的急教，北合成路线如下△NH、d-(CHOHCOOH拆分肾上腺素请回答下列问题：(1)A的化学名称为(2)反应②的反应类型为(3)有机物D的结构简式为(4)有机物B中含氧官能团的名称为(5)请用“※”标记有机物E中的手性碳原子（碳原子上连有4个不同的原子或基团时，该碳称为手性碳)(6)有机物B的同分异构体满足下列条件的种类数为①能够和FeCl,溶液发生显色反应②能够和NaHCO,溶液反应产生CO2③C1不直接连在苯环上OH(7)请设计以观和CH:CH2NH2为原料（无机试剂任选）合成的路线。高三化学试题第8页共8页

号=号m品52.B【解析】由题设知，f(1)=-f(-1)=-(31+1)=-4综上可知，m<一3.A【解析】因为y=2,y=(2)均为增函数，所以f(x)=24D【解标】条件（任士）<之，>>0）表明雨数应2(分）是增函数，又因为f(-)=2-(合)=一f(x),所以函是上凹函数或者是一次函数，结合幂函数的图象可知只有①②③⑤满数f(x)是奇函数，f(m)十f(n)>0可化为f(m)>-f(n)=f(-n),所足.故选D.以m>-n,即m十n0.5.C【解析】因为f(x)图象的对称轴为直线x=一24.A【解析】由0.2<0.6,0.4<1，并结合指数函数的图象可知0.442>0.4.5,即6>c.因为a=22>1,b=0.402<1,所以a>b.综上可得，af(0)=a>0,所以f(.2x)的大致图象如图所示.>b>c.由f(m)<0,得-1m<0,所以m+1>0.所以f(十1)>f(0)>0.5.【解析】：函数y=a-3十1(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过定点A,6.5【解析】因为f(.x)-x2-2ax十b的图象关于直线x-a对称，.A(3,2),所以f(x)在[1，a]上为减函数，,'点A在直线mx十y一1=0上，又f(x)的值域为[1，a],.3m+2n=1,所以/f1)=1-2a+6=a,又m>0,n>0,∴.1=3m+2m≥2√/3X2n,`lf(a)=a2-2a2+b=1,消去b,得a2-3a+2=0,解得a=2(a>1),当五议当即一号-宁对岁9收从而得b=3a-1-5.7.B【解析】因为f(x)=x2一2tx十1的图象的对称轴为直线x=t,m的最大值为元又y=f(x)在(-∞，1]上是减函数，所以t≥1，则在区间[0，t十1]上，6.1(0,1)f(x)max=f0)=1,f(x)m=f()=2-22+1=-2+1,【解标】依题意知f(x)+f(-)=1,则，21+a·2要使对任意的x1,x2∈[0,1十1门，都有fx)一f(x2)川≤2，2x只需1-(-+1)≤2，解得-√2t√2.1十a…2=1,整理得(a一1)[4+(a一1)·2r+1]=0,又t1,∴.1≤t2.a-1=0,解得a=1.8.6【解析】由题意知f()在(0，十∞)上的最大值小于或等于g(x)在(-,一1]上的最大值，因此fx)=,2因为g(x)在(-∞，-1门上单调递增，则g(x)mx=g(-1)=3,,1+2>1,.0<12<1,.01，所以x)=x十1十1一5所以当a0时，f(x1)g(x2)恒成立.≥29-5=1，当日仅当x+1=千，即2=2时取等号，所以a=2,b9当a>0时，x=g∈(0，+o),-1.所以g()=2+山，该函数的图象是由y=2的图象向左移一个单位长度得到的，结合图象知A正确.所以当xe(0,十时，f)=(受）=-6.8.B【解析】根据“局部奇函数”的定义可知，方程f(一x)=一f(x)有解此时应有-6≤3，且o>0,解得00，满足方程有解；所以∫(x)在（一x,0)上单调递减，若m<4,要使t一ml一8=0在t2时有解，故f(x)=(x-2)2+1满足③，则需/m4,解得-2≤m1.又f(x)=(.x-2)2+1≥1，满足①，(g(2)=-2m-40,故f(x)的解析式可以为f(.x)=x2-4.x十5.综上可得，实数m的取值范围为[一2，十∞).10.D【解析】由题图可知，对应的两条曲线关于y轴对称，AE∥x轴，9.【解析】1)当a=号时，f(x)+f(-x）=2a33AB=4cm,最低点C在x轴上，高CH=1cm,BD=2cm,所以点C2*+12+1=2a-3的纵坐标为0，横坐标的绝对值为3，即C(一3,0)，因为点F与点C关=0,于y轴对称，所以F(3,0),因为点F是右轮廓线DFE所在的二次函即f(一x)=一f(x),故此时函数f(x)是奇函数；数图象的顶点，所以设该二次函数为y=a(x一3)(a0),将点D(1,当a≠时，f1)=a-1,f(-1D=a-2,故f-1)≠f1D,且f(-1)1D的坐标代人得a=士，即y=子(（红一3只≠一f(1),故此时函数(x)既不是偶函数，也不是奇函数§3.2指数与指数函数（2因为)是奇的数，所以由1阳a=会从面=是一221.A【解析】因为20,所以√/(2-a)2十由不等武x2兰，得多·2。3/(3-a)1=|2-a+|3-a=a-2+3-a=1.2r+123XKA·数学（文科）·113·

乙二、非选择题：共56分。第23-24题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第25一26题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。(一)必考题：共46分。(1)分析其23.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(22分)(2)指出(3)说明格力电器股份有限公司成立于191年，成立初期主委组装生产家用空调，现已发展成为多元化，科技型的全球工业制造头因，是世界00强金业之一。产业瘦盖家用消费品和工业装各两大领城，产品远销160多个国家和地区。公司现有多个研究院、所，在国内外建有多个空调生产基地和再生资源基地，覆盖从上游生产到下游回收全产业能。实现了绿色、循环可持续发展。2020年7月10日，格力电器智能制造基地项目落户于赣州市（南康区）高新技术产业园，从事空调等生活家电的研发、生产、销售。下图示意格力在全国的空调生产基地分布。(二)选考25.[选修天津再生资源基地55个家生产基地方千石家庄再生资源基地蓝白郑州、洛阳生产基地郑州再生资源基地宿迁、南京生产基地武汉生产基地杭州生产基地成都生产基地赣州生产基地中山生产基地重庆生产基地(1)据图描述格力空调生产基地的分布特点。(6分)(2)结合所学知识，分析格力电器智能制造基地项目落户于赣州市（南康区）高新技术产业园的区位优势条件。(8分)(3)结合图文材料，简述格力从成立初期到现在成为世界500强采取的措施。(8分)2624.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)下面两图分别为中新世和上新世时期昆仑山北侧山地边缘示意图。该地冬春季多风，其山坡、冲积扇和冲积原的植被为草原和荒漠。塔里木盆地是古地中海的一部分，后经过数次地壳运动，塔里木盆地气候变干，形成塔克拉玛干沙漠。S昆仑冲积扇中新世塔里木盆地昆仑山近地面风上新世图例搭克拉玛干沙漠沙丘四草本植物塔里木盆地國粗沙砾石皿风成粉砂、黄土23367C【高三地理第5页（共6页）】

10.B解析：城市密集区，地表硬化比重大，地表水不易下方地区我国商品粮基地众多，粮食生产量大，由图可知，渗，A错误该地为温带季风气候，降水较少，径流量小，粮食生产需要消耗30%能源，但是南方地区能源资源相水体自净能力弱，B正确；当地为城市密集区，地势低对缺乏，因此南方能源及粮食生产匹配度较差，C错误；，但并不低洼，C错误；建筑密集，排水系统不健全，属从资源利用的角度来看，各种资源紧密联系、彼此制约，于人为原因，D错误。构成一个有机整体，所以任意一种资源的不当调控可能11.A解析：通过技术手段改革生产工艺，减少污水排放会使得其他系统遭到破坏，故D正确。量，可从源头上减少污染，是最为直接的途径，A正确；【点睛】我国水资源分布特点：①我国水资源总量多，人向地下水体中投放化学试剂，会吸附和消耗有害物质，均占有量少。②水资源地区分布不均，东多西少，南多也会造成二次污染，B错误；制定相应的法律法规，加大北少。③水资源时间分配不均，夏秋季多，冬春季少。监管力度也是治理水污染的途径，但不是直接的措施，C我国能源分布的特点：北多南少，西富东贫。错误；修筑跨流域调水工程，投资较大，依靠水循环稀释14.D解析：近年来，我国种质资源不断萎缩的主要原因是地下水，效果较差，会扩大污染范围，D错误。人类的工业和农业活动导致种质资源的生存环境退化，【点睛】防治水污染的主要措施。(1)减少和消除污染物此外，对于种质资源的认识不足，重视不够，导致优质的排放的废水量。首先，可采用改革工艺，减少甚至不排种质流失和灭绝，D正确；全球气候变暖是一个缓慢的废水，或者降低有毒废水的毒性。其次，重复利用废水。长期的过程，与近年来不符，A错误；种子具有遗传特尽量采用重复用水及循环用水系统，使废水排放减至最性，老种子适应环境的能力更强，B错误；生物入侵也不少或将生产废水经适当处理后循环利用。如电镀废水是近年来才出现的现象，C错误。闭路循环，高炉煤气洗涤废水经沉淀、冷却后再用于洗15.B解析：中转基地的主要作用是鉴定、研发和科研，种涤。第三，控制废水中污染物浓度，回收有用产品。尽子的检测需要在土地中种植，来快速检测其产量和质量使流失在废水中的原料和产品与水分离，就地回收，量，而海南能快速鉴定的优点在于纬度低，热量条件好，这样既可减少生产成本，又可降低废水浓度。第四，处育种鉴定周期短，可以快速识别种子优劣，B正确；全球理好城市垃圾与工业废渣，避免因降水或径流的冲刷、动植物种质资源中转基地，种子来源于全球，建在他处溶解而污染水体。(2)全面规划，合理布局，进行区域性同样可以获取，并非海南的有利自然条件，A错误；海南综合治理。第一，在制定区域规划、城市建设规划、工业岛为岛屿，相比于内陆地区，储存场地小，C错误；海南区规划时都要考虑水体污染问题，对可能出现的水体污岛的种子来自全球，并非自身育种种类多，D错误。染，要采取预防措施。第二，对水体污染源进行全面规16.C解析：从全球选取种子，成本并未降低，扩大种植规划和综合治理。第三，杜绝工业废水和城市污水任意排放，规定标准。第四，同行业废水应集中处理，以减少污模与农业结构调整及相关政策有关，与海南全球动植物染源的数目，便于管理。最后有计划治理已被污染的水种质资源中转站建设关系很小，①④错误；从全球引进体。(3)加强监测管理，制定法律和控制标准。第一，设优质的种质资源，选取、改良优质高产品种，可提高我国立国家级、地方级的环境保护管理机构，执行有关环保的粮食单产量，保障粮食安全，②正确；建立全球动植物法律和控制标准，协调和监督各部门和工厂保护环境、种质资源引进中转基地，可丰富我国的种质资源，保障保护水源。第二，颁布有关法规、制定保护水体、控制和我国种质品种数量、质量安全，③正确。故选C。管理水体污染的具体条例。【纠错提示】粮食安全的根基是“能力安全”，要切实把着12.B解析：根据材料可知，能源的产生需要15%的水资力点放在国内生产能力、必要的储备能力以及国际资源源，而水资源的使用只需要消耗8%能源，故①②错误；掌控能力上来。保障粮食安全，主要从四方面入手分析图中显示粮食可以作为生物能转化成为能源使用，虽然:解决：一是藏粮于地。不断增强耕地等基础设施的保障只有1%，③正确；图中粮食在生产过程中需要70%的能力。二是藏粮于技。“解决吃饭问题，根本出路在科水资源，因此粮食生产水资源投入最多，④正确。故技。”靠良种、靠科技进步，提高单产。三是增强粮食储选B。备能力。建立粮食储备体系，对于调节丰歉、抑物价、13.D解析：结合材料和所学知识可知，我国东北地区作为保证市场供应具有重要作用。四是不断深化粮农领域粮食生产主产区，水资源较为充裕，但是黄淮海区域，由国际合作。在毫不放松国内生产的同时，积极利用两个于工农业和居民生活用水量太大，因此水资源并不充市场、两种资源，促进全球范围内粮食资源的合理高效裕，A错误；西部地区深居内部，水资源缺乏，B错误；南配置。敖学笔记地理·参考答案/71

14.2009~2014年期间，我国荒漠化 A.轻度荒漠化面积减少 B.轻度荒漠化比例下降 C.极重度荒漠化比例上升 D.总荒漠化土地面积减少

听第？段材料，同答第8至10随8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.9.What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?A.A horror movie.B.A comedy.C.A science fiction movie.10.What does the woman plan to do?A.Buy some tickets.B.Go to school.C.Pick up Barbara.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题.11.What does the woman intend to do at first?A.Play a trick on the man.B.Comfort the man.C.Tell a lie to the man.12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Friday?A.Jack will be back that dayB.Her birthday is on FridayC.The interview result will come out that day.13.How did the woman get to know about Jack?A.From her classmate.B.From her parents.C.From the man.14.How does the man sound in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What is the woman's problem?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has a fever.C.She feels dizzy.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Use public transportation.B.Provide a copy of her ID card.C.Take tablets before mealtimes.17.How much change will the man give the woman?C.$4.A.$20.B.$6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?A.The purpose of the organization.B.The schedule of organization activities.C.The requirements for joining the organization.19.How can people participate in these activities?中t6HuA.By calling to sign up.B.By signing up in a WeChat group.C.By signing up on the official website.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.People can't invite others to join the group.B.The activities are usually held on holidays.C.Only people with special skills can get certificates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis chart shows how much money Americans have in savings at every age.The typical American household has an average of $8,863 in an account at a bank ocredit union,according to a recent report from Bankrate that analyzed inflation-adjusted datfrom the Federal Reserve.That's purely in liquid savings,so it doesn't include retiremenfunds or other investments.【英语学科第2页（共8页）】

28.What does the article come from?C.Biology.D.Newspaper.A.Science.of obese children are ofnB.Society.29.Why is open monitoring meditation different?obtain appropriate professimore sympathetic and reasd for poor parentingA.It is just aimed at a single object.families-including genetiehelp.Our findingsapproach to overweB.It clears your mind of everything.Though the MC4R genelysis in all seriousC.It gets too caught up in the scenery.of many that affect ourIn the longera striking exampleD.It focuses on where the mind travels.30.What did the researchers do for the studybrain pathay codhoud helphelp restore people to a healthweight,”StephA.They hired people who had meditated before.32.What can we know abou MCR gene?B.They measured the participantsbrain activity.A.MC4R gene affects peopleC.They reminded the participants to avoiderrorB.The mutation of MC4R's appetite neC.MC4R is the only gene thatstimulatesD.They had non-meditators design a distraction test.ontributes to31.What is the best title for the text?D.Scientists discovered MCAR couldirdecades ago.A.Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a Hurry33.What does the underlined“excesB.You're Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslywordA.Proper.B.EC.Meditators'Brain Proves Much More ActiveC.Considerable.D.D.OMM Can Help You Make Fewer Mistakes34.What can we infer from Professor StDIt has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run inA.Parents should be to blame for pofamilies,but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started toB.The obesity problem should be trdiscover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts onC.New drugs can help overweightour weight even from early childhood.runOne of these genes MC4R makes a protein that is produced in theD.Knowledge of MC4R should bbrain where it sends signals to our appetite centers,telling them howphysically and mentally.much fat we have stored-When the MC4R gene does not work properly,35.What is the passage mainly abour brains think we have lower fat stores than we do,signaling that we areA.Suggestions on how to maintaB.A discussion of British peopstarving and need to eat.A new study,led by scientists from the University of Cambridge andC.A study about the effect ofthe University of Bristol,has found that around one in every 340 peopleD.The relationship between pemay carry a disruptive mutation ()at MC4R.People who carry these第二节根据短文内容，从短文mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood选项，选项中有两项为多余选颤and,by 18 years of age,they were on average 17 kg heavier,with theHow should you view thismajority of this excess weight likely to be fat.at this situation as a force thatThese results were found by studying the MC4R gene in a randomyour life to the next level.Heresample of around 6,000 participants born in Bristol.Whenever a mutationIdentify your core(核心was found,the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects inReinventing yourself mesthe laboratory.Based on the frequency of mutations in this study,it wasthough,it will be based on testimated that around 200,000 people in the UK carry a substantialbefore.37Therefore,amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4R.instance,you might think thaProfessor Stephen O'Rahilly,one of the researchers,said,Parentsskill may actually be connec【群力压轴卷·2022届高范围。若fx)+3.、)>0的解集；

and parrots show more advanced self-control and wait up to several minutes.And the cuttlefish in ourstudy waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds.Animals thal arc ablc to cxcrcisc sclf-control in this way have advantagcs.For cxample,animalscan hide food to cal latcr.In cuulcfish,Schncll thinks the delaycd gratification relatcs to theirlifestyle."Individuals who wait for beuer-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit theirexposure to predators."Schnell writes.32.Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?A.To highlight the intelligence of humans.B.To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.C.To show the differenccs bclwcen humans and animals.D.To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.33.What can we learn about the experiment for culllefish from the passage?A.The chamber with cuttlefish's favorite food wouldn't open instantlyB.The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and the food they disliked.C.Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.D.The food werc put at the samc placc for cuulefish to choosc from.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cutlefish is probably born with the ability to resist templation.B.It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.C.Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.D.We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.35.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a pcrsonal diary.B.In a lravel magazine.C.In a science reporl.D.In a geography textbook.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短义内容，从短文后的选项'选出能填入空白山处的最佳选项。选项冇两项为多余选项。Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?Sensitive children are these special,observant people.They notice when you're sad,and they askwhy.They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.36 Why?英语试题第8页（共12页）

进而由题意知，令5.7+14.21nx>35,整理得1nx>2.1,即x>e21≈8.2，故当x=9时，即到第9天才能超过35杯.……7分(3)由题意知，这7天中销售超过25杯的有4天，则随机变量X的可能取值为0,1,2,3p=0)=器-言PX=1)-等-号P0X=2)=譬=号PX=3)-9-去则随机变量X的分布列为X0123D1218435353535…12分21.解(1)由题意，A(-a,0),A(a,0),设D(x,o)(x。≠±a),则三-荟=1，所以-(K-)0。a2 b2a因为直线D4、D4,的斜率之积为3，所以=七+a名-a-3,b2将式①代入化简得：-3②，…2分又双曲线C的右焦点为F(2,0),所以a2+b2=4,结合式②解得：a=1,b=√3，双曲线C的方程为2-上-1.…4分3(2)因为A,B,2,P四点共圆，所以∠TPA=∠TBQ,△TAP~△TQB,且示8，所以有TA TOITA‖TBHTPITOI.…5分设直线AB的方程为y=k(x-m)+n,A(x,片)，B(x2,y2),设m<10由韦达定理有，x+x2=2m+22x5=+2水mmm-3……7分3-k23-k2又由A(x,kx-km+n),T(m,n)可得引AT=V1+k,2(x-m),同理可得|BT=V1+k2(x,-m),得1TB7卡1+-ms-m)=0+k20-mx+x)+m2)=0+k)3m-m-33-k25

星期☐天气☐3.边疆管理影响：火器的使用，推动了冷兵器向热兵澎湖巡检司：管理澎湖和琉球（历史上首器的转变，改变了作战思维与交战方式，影响次在台湾地区正式建立行政机构)。世界历史发展的进程。宣政院：管理西藏，中央政府对西藏正式2.发达的中外交通行使管辖权。陆路交通：宋元时期，陆上丝绸之路成为第12课宋元时期的都市和文化通往西方的重要通道；元朝建立了四通八达的1.繁华的都市生活驿站。大都市：北宋的开封、南宋的临安、元朝海陆交通：元朝时，海上丝绸之路进入鼎的大都。在北宋的开封，最为繁华的是大相盛时期。国寺。影响：陆路和海路交通的畅通促进了中外娱乐兼营商业的场所叫作“瓦子”。瓦子中经济、文化、科技的交流。圈出许多专供表演的圈子，称为“勾栏”。第三单元明清时期2.宋词：词在唐朝时已经出现，经五代到两统一多民族国家的巩固与发展（时代主题）宋，得到很大发展，成为宋代主要的文学形式之第14课明朝的统治宋代杰出的词人有苏轼、辛弃疾、李清照等。1.朱元璋强化皇权3.元曲：包括散曲、杂剧和南戏等。元曲把明朝建立：1368年，明太祖朱元璋建立明音乐、歌舞、动作、念白融合在一起，成为神朝，是都应天府。综合性的艺术。丝路花雨朱玩璋票化皇权的原因：朱元璋认为元朝元曲四大家：关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白的灭亡是因为地方分权和朝臣的权力过大。朴。关汉卿是元代最优秀的剧作家，代表作是措施：①在地方，取消行中书省，设立“三悲剧《窦娥冤》司”，封诸子为王。在中央，废除丞相和中书省，第13课宋元时期的科技与中外交通提升吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部的职权，直接对1.科技皇帝负责。大都督府分为中、左、右、前、后五军印刷术：北宋时期，匠人毕昇发明活字印都督府。刷术。②朱元璋为监视官民，设立锦衣卫（明成影响：活字印刷术对人类文明的发展产生祖朱棣设立了东厂)。了重大影响。③思想文化上，改革科举制度，实行八股指南针：北宋末年，中国的海船上开始使取士。规定科举考试题目必须来自四书五经，用指南针。考生只能根据朱熹的《四书集注》答卷，不准发影响：指南针的发明和应用大大促进了世表自己的见解。答卷的文体必须是“八股文”。界远洋航海技术的发展。八股取士的影响：八股文内容空疏，形式火药：唐朝时，中国人发明了火药；宋代呆板，脱离实际，禁锢思想。培养的是皇帝旨意时，火药开始运用在军事领域。的顺从者。

绝密★启用前2022普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟调研卷（一）11.Where does the man suggest goingB.To the mall.C.To the cafeA.At the听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。e man's house.B.At the woman's house.C.At the bus station英语13.What's on Friday night?全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟14.WdouB.A science fair.C.A paper checking.A.Clean the garage.15.Which showingB.Do chores.C.Watch a movie.注意事项：will thewoman watch finally?1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，A.The five o'clock showing.乙作容时，将答案写在参超中上对设的茶是区线肉在药在头道精纸和客题中上的非B.The seven o'clock showing.C.The nine o'clock showing.答题区域均无效。16.What's the relationship between the speaker?B.Mother and son.C.Father and daughter.3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交A.Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Plenty of patience.B.Enough time.C.A little preparation.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）18.What does the speaker suggest people do first?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有分个小盟？从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最售迷A.Think about the facilities.B.Spare some time.项，听完每段对话后，你都有0钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读19.What should people consider first when picking out aparmc.Decide the price range.一遍。A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?20.What may disappoint those looking for an apartment?A.Having dinner.A.All the great apartments are expensive.2.What does the woman want?B.Taking a classC.Buying snacks.B.It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C.Apartments don't always look as good as described on the website.A.A peach.B.A pop song.C.The orange juice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）3.What does New Year mean to the man?第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A.Dining with the family.B.Having holidays.C.Doing some shopping.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4.What is the man trying to tell the girl?AA.To be silent.B.To be hard-working.C.To be cautious.A team of engineers recommended some most thoughtfully designed STEM-oriented5.What does the woman do?products as gifts for children.STEM stands for science,technology,engineering,and math.A.A student.B.A waitress.C.A librarian.My First Rush Hour第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）This is a one-player game where a kid is tasked with navigating a little red car through听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项traffic.The player has to drive the car around the other vehicles on the board and escape from中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各rush hour..This game encourages spatial reasoning（空间推理)and problem-solving skills.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。($23.99)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Addy-matic and the Toasterrific6.Where does the conversation probably take place?This picture book stars Addy,who dislikes waking up early to make breakfast.SheA.In a clothing shop.B.In a book store.C.In a coffee shop.wants to toast her bread without having to get out of bed.To do so,Addy designs her veryWhat colour sweater does the man want to try on?own Rube Goldberg machine with items from around her house.It's a fun story that centersA.Blue.B.Green.C.BIack.around a hallmark of engineering:identifying a problem and solving it creatively.(9,99)1Robots in Motion听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did the man dream to be when he was a little boy?This 116-piece kit allows kids to build their own moving robots.The set comes withB.A pilot.C.An interpreter.instructions to build three different robot models,but kids can also get creative and butld theirA.A scientist.loi anigza09.What advice does the woman give to the man at last?own.Since this toy has many moving parts,they'll have to figure out how to get the robot'sA.Giving up his dream.gears and wheels spinning,which introduces kids to basic physics concepts.39.99)9A月51191w0Enter the SpudnetB.Following his dream.This board game introduces kids to the world of cybersecurity and networking withoutC.Helping realize her dreamhaving them touch a computer.Players'tasks are to move their ships from warehouse to听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the man been doing during the rainy days?warehouse on the board while protecting their privaey and preventing opponents attackingthem.The game builds skills in critical thinking,problem solving and design.57A.Learning to cook.B.Drinking coffee.C.Watching videos.【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第1页（共8页）QG】【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第2页（共8页）QG】

2.How will the speakers go to the mall?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.3.What is the man asking for?A.Help to move out.B.Tickets next to each other.C.Permission for more seats.4.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A.Pretty funny.B.More enjoyable.C.Less amusing.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.B.Mountain climbing.C.Weekend plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolate chips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To express thanks.B.To offer an invitation.C.To ask for help.9.How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.A couple.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What's wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a backache.英语试卷第2页（共12页）

有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。此较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1一5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·23-366C·

高三阶段性考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime,W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-399C·

he ground for第44期B1版Keysa painful leg完形填空1-5 ADBCB6-10 DCADC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC七选五1-5 GADEClong and kept语法填空(One possible version)1.ran2.influential3.were transported4.expansion5.to gainliately rush me6.who/that7.viewing8.from9.roughly10.a(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)

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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读以每题所给的AS只D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。节（共15小题；每小题1分，测安15分）Thbo o be People in Bangladeahnot50%of the 4cd5were新时)地bleAs one disabled后andg,wered hen wee intndeave the world.The longoey from the souht the meeting e therth had been pannedby the organizers so tht all could experienee the of travelling in difficulttietsodingnnheermbitymangementinthe hote,theibshred roomdisabled friend so that the46 experience could also be shared.Nemka was from Nepal and totally blind.One evening meeting was disrupted bya47cut and all the lights failed.Nemka heard the complaint (but had no idea of the48.性meone explained to him that it was about how we were going to get to dinner and then toour rooms.Nemka 49 loudly.Suddenly he was the only 50 person there.He knewhis焙way around every corridor and 51 us,one by one,to our rooms.Back in Nepal,Nemka 52 his own NGO (Non-Governmental Organization)for blind&people.All his employees are blind except one 53 person to read external mail.He hasfound employment for about 100 and supported five blind people to get their universityMaster's 54!We can change the world little by little.We may not cause a global revolution but we can烟leave it a better55than we found it.Maybe we just touch a few hearts as we go along.AploredB.inventedC.heldD.generated蜡咳得、participantsB.colleaguesC:doctorsD.professionalsA.imaginedB.suspectedMC.expectedB.purposelyD.解的C.emotionallyD.nationallyB.contentsC.problemsD.themesB.interestingC.daringD.appealingA将飘B.powerC.priceD.jobB.sceneC.opinionD.issueB.shoutedC.sighedD.laughedB.ableC.scaredD.brightaskedB.treatedC.ledD.orderedB.looked forC.took onD.set up3仅BC.leggedD.armedB.coursesC.degreesD.majorsB.signC.seatD.place【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·24-13B·

第l5期Nl版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.On July 12.2.Hungary.九年级（上）Unit4基础训练参考答案-、1-5 DAACB.6-10 BCBCA11-15 ADCCA二、16-20 BCCCA21-25 DCAAD三、第一节26-28ABC29-32 DBAA33-36 BAAD37-40DBAC第二节41-45 DCBEA四、(One possible version)第一节46.model47.Though48.regret49.diet50embarrassed第二节51.share,with52.makes a mess53.drive me mad54.to be annoyedwith55.What should I do第三节Dear Amy,How is everything going?Since I was in Grade Nine,I have come across many problems.As the senior high schoolentrance examination is drawing near,I am so busy with my studies that I seldom have free timefor my hobbies.Besides,though I work hard,I find it difficult to improve my maths and physicsWhat's more,my parents always expect too much from me and we often have fights.They evenstop me from watching TV and surfing the Internet.I feel really stressed and sad.What should Ido?Can you give me some advice?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半开放性作文。写作时，先确定人称和时态，然后根据要点提示的内容逐一进行写作。写作过程中，要根据自身情况进行适当发挥。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。

21.C。推断。根据第一个课程介绍中的ambitious artists can join the Library+Plan…(S59permonth when billed yearly)可知，买一年的the Library+Plan会员需要付59*12=S708。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第三个课程介绍中的The Ceramic School's.sell your ceramics orpurchase some online可知，想通过销售自己的作品来体验一下经商的人会选择这个课程。23.A。推断。根据四个课程介绍的内容可知，这四个课程的共同点是都属于艺术类课程。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过加入大学毕业生社团的志愿者角色治愈个人孤独感，并逐渐学会与不同的人相处，让自己未来择业有了更加清晰的目标的故事。24.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was mentally.myPh.D.work可知，收到招募志愿者的邮件时作者一开始感到“犹豫不决”。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Along with my routine Ph.D.work.arranging virtualmeetings可知，作者需要做好自己学业上的任务与新工作相关事宜之间的衡，所以在前几周觉得具有挑战性。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的After calming down.to express their views可知，作者最终意识到了自己在管理上做的不到位的地方，并及时做出了调整。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中I began to think about...clear about my expectations..以及全文的事例可知，作者是一个明智且有远见的人。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即所谓的“漂泊”现象。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段..disturbances to.can lead birds to belost.call“vagrancy'”可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊"现象是指鸟类飞离了正常的路线。29.D。推断。根据第三段assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists.及But it alsocould be beneficial for birds.可推知，作者主要想强调评估"漂泊"现象原因的重要性。30.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词前的birds migrating during the day.affected by solar activity可知，白天迁徙的鸟类通常更容易受到太阳活动的影响，但对于夜间迁徙的鸟类，这种影响会“减弱”。31.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发现在迁徙期间磁场扰动与鸟类漂泊之间存在着强烈的相关性。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个如何学的研究：结合学间隔和提取练这两种策略，是一种有效学的方式。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Meanwhile,retrieval practice.what one has justlearned可知，通过用闪卡回忆最近的学内容属于提取练的例子。33.A。推断。根据第三段列举的医学学生培训的例子描述可知，该例子表明了学间隔带来的好处与优势。34.D。推断。根据第五段中You'll learn more effectively.easy the whole time可知，坚持到底，经历过克服挑战的学更持久，更有效。35.D。推断。根据最后一段Stil,she says there are many.learning effectively可知，文章接下来将介绍还有什么方式、方法可以把两种策略融合起来带入课堂。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了室内霉菌滋生会对人体健康造成很大的危害，提醒人们要关注这一问题。36.B。此空设于段中，与下文构成逻辑上的对比、转折关系。根据However,,the fact is…quite

参考答案1-5 BACAB6-10 CBBCA11-15 CBACC 16-20 BAACB21-25 BDAAB 26-30 BCCAB31-35 DDCAD 36-40 CDABG41-45 BACDA46-50 BCBDC 51-55 ADBAC56.constructed57.corresponds58.architectural59.transformation60.an61.to●62.stairways63.which /that64.is restricted65.to ensure写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Hello everyone,Today is World Hello Day,a day dedicated to promoting peace and understanding betweennations through the act of greeting.It is a day to acknowledge the power of a simple hello tobreak down social barriers.Saying hello is more than just a word;it serves as a gateway to establishing connections withothers.As students,we can make a difference by starting with our school.Let's make an effort togreet each other with a friendly hello.By embracing World Hello Day,we can demonstrate to theworld that a simple hello can go a long way.Thank you.第二节One possible version:As I stood on stage,I felt extremely nervous.My heart pounded against my chest like a wild drum.Magic Andy gave me a magician's hat and told me I would help him with his disappearing act.Iwas so nervous that I almost dropped the hat,but managed to put it on my head.I held mybreath and closed my eyes tightly,afraid of what was to come.When I opened my eyes again,Iwas relieved to see that I had not disappeared just the top hat had disappeared!A sense ofexcitement rushed through me.Magic Andy continued with more tricks and I slowly began to relax.I found myself laughing andclapping along with the audience,enjoying the show.When it was over,Magic Andy approachedme,saying that I was a great assistant and that I should try doing magic tricks of my own.Icouldn't help but feel proud.As we left,I felt a newfound confidence in myself.I was no longerthe shy and nervous person I had been before.Magic Andy had not only put on a fantastic showbut had also helped me to overcome my fears.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是应用文。文章介绍了一次自驾游活动的时间、地点和费用，并且介绍了阿联酋的骆驼文化节。

学不到。 56.B考查名词。作者告诉他们，这些孩子知道他们的产品不受 欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。 57.D考查动词。根据下文qut可知答案。 58.B考查动词。如果没有人买他们的产品，或者没有人欣赏他 们的努力，可能他们下次就会放弃。 59.A考查副词。 60.C考查名词。有时候一个小小的善意的谎言也能起到很大的 推动作用。

the 1930s meant traveling muddy,poorly maintained roads by mule (or on foot.Inns often provided food that could be polluted,and there was always risk from wild animals. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County,Shanxi Province.The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 471 AD,making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidden,for gotten areas to determine its age,including one hideaway con- trolled by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs(臭虫)，cov- ered in dust and littered with dead bats."In complete darkness and among the awful smell,hardly breathing,with thick masks covering our noses and mouths,we measured,drew,and photo-

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传 统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的中秋节，内 容包括： 1.中国人如何庆祝中秋节； 2.你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike,

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【答案与解析】 睡眠会让一切变得更轻松，即使是在困难的日子里。可怎样才 能获得良好的睡眠呢？ 32.C根据第2段第2句中的which is when we make growth hormone可知，Chris Winter说在深度睡眠期间我们会 产生生长激素。 33.B根据第3段最后一句可知，Walker建议人们想象自己在树 林里远足，或者在海滩上散步，这样可以有效地改善睡眠。 34.B根据第4段可知，孩子的睡眠惯和父母的惯有很大关 系，因此此处表示父母越早教给孩子们好的睡眠惯越好。 these指好的睡眠惯。 35.A根据全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者怎样才能获得良好的睡 眠。

Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.

M:Yes.Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the left,next to a bank.It's a family hotel very comfortable and the price isn't very high. W:It sounds nice.Thank you very much. M:That's all right. (Text 8) W:Peter,do you walk your dog every day? M:No.My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk on Friday.On the other workdays, my mom and my sister walk him. W:Who walks the dog on Saturday? M:On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog goes with us. W:Do you help with the housework?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer law firm.We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consum- ers for over 47 years.One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family. The truth is most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services.It takes time and effort to find the right one.You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jenny参加汉语水考试 (HSK)未能通过。请你写一封信安慰一下她。内容包括： 1.对考试失利的安慰； 2.对汉语学提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the HSk test.