高一思想政治期中考试卷参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.D22.A23.D24.A25.A26.(1)空想社会主义是科学社会主义的思想来源，(2分)唯物史观和剩余价值学说奠定了科学社会主义的理论基石。(4分)(2)①《共产党宣言》分析了资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾与人类社会的发展规律，科学论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的历史必然性。(4分)②《共产党宣言》总结了工人运动经验和教训，第一次系统论述了无产阶级政党的性质、特点、任务和策略原则，阐明了建立无产阶级政党的必要性。(3分)③《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的理想目标。(1分)27.改革开放极大地改变了中国的面貌、中国民族的面貌、中国人民的面貌、中国共产党的面貌。(4分)中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，(3分)中国特色社会主义迎来了从创立、发展到完善的伟大飞跃，(2分)中国人民迎来了从温饱不足到小康富裕的伟大飞跃。(2分)实践充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。(6分)28.(1)①坚持党对军队的绝对领导，加强军队党组织建设，增强人民军队的凝聚力、向心力。(3分)②坚持以中国特色社会主义强军思想为指导，为走好中国特色强军之路提供正确的理论指导。(2分)③以中国梦引领强军梦，坚定军人的理想信念。(2分)④明确党在新时期的强军目标，不断提高军队战斗力，建设世界一流军队。(3分)(2)答案示例：党员干部只有真正掌握斗争本领，才能走好新的赶考之路。首先，要加强理论学，坚持用马克思主义理论、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系武装头脑，为开展新时代伟大斗争奠定坚实的思想基础；(3分)其次，要学英雄楷模的先进事迹，在党史学教育中加强对中国共产党人精神谱系的学，深刻感悟革命烈士、英雄人物和先进模范顽强拼搏、不懈奋斗的精神力量，从而提振敢于斗争的精气神；(3分)最后，要积极参加实践活动，积极投身到实践中磨炼自己，在归纳斗争经验、总结斗争规律中提升斗争能力和斗争本领。(3分)（考生如有其他答案，围绕主题作答言之有理均可得分）评分等级量表：等级水等级描述水4(7~9分)观点鲜明，能明确表达自己的见解；紧扣主题，准确运用学科术语；逻辑严密，条理清晰水3(4~6分)观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解；贴近主题，比较准确运用学科术语；逻辑性较强，有条理水2(1~3分)观点不明确；不能贴近主题，不能准确运用学科术语；论述缺乏逻辑，条理性差水1(0分)应答与试题无关，或重复试题内容，或没有应答【高一思想政治·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·23-94A·

53.B。根据“just like everyone's life in lockdown(禁闭期)due to the COVID-l9”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏(pace)非常慢。故选B。54.D。从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速(speeding)了。故选D。55.A。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention'”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。56.located 57.which 58.a 59.at 60.particularly 61.to travel 62.months 63.were filmed 64.and65.surrounds第四部分第一节【参考范文】With private cars increasing,the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious,so I,on behalf ofthe Students'Union,am writing to appeal to everyone to go green.Through green travel,we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have ahealthy lifestyle.To achieve that,I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of greentravel.Besides,it's significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much aspossible,which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.It is high time that we should travel in a green way.A small act makes a great difference.Let's act now and enjoya green life!炎德文化The Students'Union评分标准：板权所有1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①绿色出行的意义；②绿色出行的方式；③提出号召。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。第五档应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(13~15分)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1012分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务：第三档虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7~9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。英语试题参考答案（长那版）第3页

2.正确的选材和采用科学的方法是实验取得成功的关键。下列有关叙述错误的是17.孕前基因诊断(PGD)的胚胎分析技术是从体外受精的胚胎中取一到数个细胞在试管婴儿移植前A.卡尔文利用小球藻通过荧光标记法探明了暗反应中碳的转移途径进行基因分析，然后移植基因正常的胚胎。图1是一个进行PGD胚胎分析的细胞中的部分染色B.萨顿利用蝗虫通过类比推理法提出了基因在染色体上的假说体及其基因分布图。图2是已知的丈夫和妻子细胞中的部分染色体及其基因分布图，对于基因C.孟德尔利用豌豆通过假说一演绎法揭示了遗传的两条基本规律A/a和B/b,妻子是纯合子。已知基因A和B在胚胎发育中起作用，等位基因a和b没有该功能。D.科学家利用豚鼠胰腺细胞通过同位素标记法探明了分泌蛋白的形成过程基因型为AAA或BBB或者基因A或B完全缺失，会导致个体在发育中死亡。若不考虑基因突变，图1胚胎能正常发育的概率是13.如图是某哺乳动物生殖器官中的细胞分裂的部分模式图，下列叙述错误的是-B目丈夫妻子A.若不发生突变，甲细胞两极染色体上的基因相同图1图2B.基因的分离定律和自由组合定律可发生在乙细胞中A号B号D.gC.丙细胞中的染色体是同一个染色体组中的染色体18.下列有关人工培育作物新品种的说法，错误的是D.丁细胞可能是乙细胞经减数分裂产生的次级精母细胞A.无论哪种育种方法均会定向改变种群的基因频率14.有关赫尔希和蔡斯研究T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验，下列说法正确的是B.诱变育种可大大提高育种的效率和扩大选择范围A.该实验可以证明DNA是遗传物质，但不能证明蛋白质不是遗传物质C.杂交育种所依据的遗传学原理是基因重组B.该实验可以证明大肠杆菌的遗传物质主要是DNAD.只有单倍体育种可以缩短育种年限C.用”P标记的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌，上清液中检测到较高的放射性，可能是因为搅拌不彻底9.稳态失衡是机体病理生理变化之一。下列恢复机体稳态的方法错误的是D.侵染过程中所需的ATP可由大肠杆菌的线粒体所提供A.脑组织水肿患者可使用升高血浆渗透压的药物15.染色体核型是指一个体细胞中的全部染色体，按其大小、形态特征顺序排列所构成的图像。如图B.急性腹泻患者可输注含特定无机盐的生理盐水C.长期进食障碍患者可输注葡萄糖生理盐水烟为某患者核型图，据此推测，下列说法错误的是D.炎症患者可输注蒸馏水配制的水溶性药物格20.研究发现，马拉硫磷是杀虫剂的主要成分，它是乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制剂。乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用是催化兴奋性神经递质乙酰胆碱的分解。下列说法错误的是儿133A.没有马拉硫磷的作用，害虫也会发生抗药性突变非9北品B.马拉硫磷能提高突触间隙中乙酰胆碱的含量C.马拉硫磷对人和动物均具有毒害作用书出⊙发D.乙酰胆碱酯酶能够使下一个神经元兴奋21.2020年，世界各地都爆发了一种新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎，此病毒可通过表面的刺突蛋白(S蛋A.制备核型可用有丝分裂中期细胞白)与人呼吸道黏膜上皮细胞的ACF2受体结合，侵入人体，从而引起肺炎。新型冠状病毒属于B.该患者发生了染色体结构变异及数目变异单股正链RNA(直接作为翻译蛋白质的模板)病毒。下列相关叙述错误的是C.该患者为女性，可能智力低下A.建议人们外出要配戴口罩的依据是口罩可有效阻止病毒与人体免疫系统的第一道防线（皮D.核型分析可用于红绿色盲的产前诊断肤、黏膜)相接触16.小麦的有芒抗病植株与无芒感病植株（遵循基因的自由组合定律）杂交后，F,均为有芒抗病植株。B.健康个体接种疫苗的目的是使健康个体体内产生特异性抗体和记忆细胞，增强个体的免疫F,自交得到F2后，从F2选出无芒抗病植株再使其连续自交3代，且逐代淘汰感病植株，最后选出能力的无芒抗病植株中纯合体所占比例应该是C.新型冠状病毒的核酸在人体细胞中不能直接翻译蛋白质，需要在逆转录酶的作用下逆转录成A.c号DNA才能转录和翻译D.S蛋白能与人呼吸道黏膜上皮细胞的ACF2受体结合，说明细胞膜上的受体具有识别的作用生物信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）生物信息卷（六）第4页（共8页）

对于C,作出y=f(x)的函数图象如图所示：【9)是1(m5+2H1因2大因{沙：精8由于y=f(x)一b在（一∞，6）上有6个零点，故直线y=b与y=f(x)在（一∞，6）上有6个交点不妨设x相切，则消元可得：x2+(3十k)x十1=0，令△=0可得(3十k)2-4=0,解得k=-1或=一5（舍）.若直线y=x十1与y=(x)在(0,3)上的图象相切，由对称性可得k=1.因为方程f(x)=x十1恰有3个实根，故直线y=z十1与y=f(x)的图象有3个交点一1

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷区札记Sunflower,including one kind of cheese that's normally quite difficult to findM:So,this place is cheap?W:Ycah.Their vegetables are just unbelievably cheap.But I think that the vegetables there are not quite as fresh asthose in some other places.(Text 9)W:Hey,Bill.I hear they're going to send you to Germany for the new project.M:I only got the order several hours ago.Rachel doesn't even know.W:Oh,no?So,what arc you waiting for?M:Well,she is at work at the moment.I'll have to wait until tonight now,I suppose.W:Well,I was posted there before.It's OK-a bit like England,really.At least the weather is similar,and the peo-ple aren't much different.The only thing I didn't like is the food,especially the sausages.What do you intend todo about the family?Are you going to take them with you?M:Well,I'd like to,but I don't know much about the situation at the moment...you know,about schools and allthat.But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months'time.I don't think I want to spend a year anda half out there on my own.(Text 10)W:I am honored to be here to present you Bentley College.Two clear features of Bentley College are powerfulresources and a personal touch that make Bentley College the best choice for students who are interested in business.As the largest business school in New England,Bentley offers the most advanced teaching facilities and labs.But we haven'tlost the personal touch.All of our resources are dedicated to providing the most advanced business education possible.In fact,Bentley requires students to have personal computers.The Mobile Computing Program puts a computerinto every student's hands on the opening day.Information technology is only one part of the picture,though.Bent-ley students also develop well-rounded skills in analytical thinking,creative problem solving,and effective communi-cation.Professors are devoted to excellent teaching and advising as well as pursuing research and scholarship in theirfield.Many have significant experience in the business world.If you have any questions,I will be staying here for aminute or two to deal with any concerns you have.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToronto is a city of neighborhoods,so wherever you are in Toronto,you're bound to findyourself surrounded by shopping,dining and cultural experiences unique to that specific area.The Fairmont Royal York HotelIt is one of Toronto's oldest and most storied hotels.Since opening in 1929,it stood as one ofthe largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1,600 rooms.It's also home to more than300,000 bees,who live on the hotel's rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal YorkHotel's dining facilities.St,Lawrence MarketVoted the world's best food market in 2012,the St.Lawrence Market complex consists of twobuildings.The north building plays host to weekly Saturday farmer's markets,while in the southbuilding,open every day except Sunday and Monday,you'll find more than 120 vendors (selling meat,produce,baked goods,flowers,jewelry and so much more.The Toronto IslandsNorth America's largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches forvisitors of all ages.Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out90【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第三册-QG】

解析：埃及斑蚊产生抗药性突变是基因突变引起的，属于可遗传变异，A项正确；斑蚊抗药性的增强是由于杀虫剂对其抗药性进行了定向选择，B项错误；在使用杀虫剂之前，原来的斑蚊种群中就有少数个体有抗药性基因，杀虫剂只是对斑蚊的抗药性进行了选择，使斑蚊的抗药性基因频率上升，C项正确；第一年的斑蚊种群中已经有少数个体有抗药性基因，说明第一年的斑蚊种群已有突变基因，D项正确。答案：ACD

)根据村料并结合所学知识，指出新中国调边外交成略确立的背景及其实施的表现。(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，说明晚清政府改革的积极作用。(6分)(8分)(2)根据材料二，概括世纪之交中国周边外交的特点。(6分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一新中国成立初期，周恩来反复强调“亚洲人民自己的事情，应当由亚洲人民自己来处理”，亚洲国家需要和环境以恢复和建设自己的国家。1954年7月，周恩来在会见来访的英国前首相艾登时针对中美彼此认为对方在东南亚有野心的说法，指出：“中国政府已经分别同印度和缅甸发表联合声明，并表示愿意与任何一个东南亚国家发表同样的声明，并受这种声明的约束，这就证明我们现在和将来都无野心。”合一摘编自周颖《新中国周边外交战略的确立及其中国特色》材料二1996年，中国成为东盟的全面对话伙伴国。1999年起，中国参加了东盟与中日韩的“10+3”“10+1”机制。中国还是亚信合作机制、中日韩合作机制等的重要成员。中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦于1996年4月26日创建了“上海五国”会晤机制，2001年进一步发展成上海合作组织。2013年10月24一25日，中国前所未有地召开周边外交工作座谈会。强调，做好周边外交工作，是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的需要。-摘编自李开盛《中国周边外交：70年来的演变及其逻辑》历史试题第8页（共8页）历史试题第7页（共8页）

05.油膜对沙丘植被重建所起的作用是12.相A.提高土壤肥力B,保持上壤水分C增加近地面温度D提供绿色肥料我国推食流通存在明基的“北机响运”的特征，省份间的粮食流通在一定程度上缓解了国意3基于帷食流通生产端和消货端的需水量和上地需求量结果，结合推食流司量，最体得到了我国者份推食流通所隐含的水资源和土地资源流动情况。下图示意2016年意的根食安全压力。国部分主委省份同的粮食流通及其水土资源流动情况据此完成6一8题。上地需求量/(×10竹hm)达57易量/(×10心m)需水量/(×1竹m2生态标号流05001000150004000800012000云南案写金河南一广东话返打苏一相建发章一渐门吉林一亚宁甘肃一四川日6,在2016年下列粮食流通的省份间，水资源利用率最高的是有一项是符A.江苏一福建B.河南一广东7,与江苏一福建粮食流通相比，2016年安徽一浙江粮食流通的土地利用率相对较低的主要原C吉林一辽宁D.甘肃一四川因是安徽A.土壤肥力不足一→而C了号B.粮食运输距离&C农业技术落后D.人口老龄化严重8.为保障我国粮食安全与资源可持续利用，直接有效的措施有④减少适宜种∠①减少“北粮南运”②适当缩短粮食的流通距离③加快推动城镇化进程6粮地区的耕地撂荒现象D.②④A.①③B①④C.②③110120南海有丰富的矿产资源和生物资源，南海诸岛环境优美，①农业景色宜人。2012年，中国在永兴岛设立三沙市，加强了对南海东沙群岛20诸岛的执法管理。据此完成9~10题。海口9.南海诸岛淡水缺乏的主要原因是A.岛屿面积小B.蒸发量大黄岩岛C降水量少D.下渗量大西沙区10.中国设立三沙市的主要目的是A.开发海洋资源10°南沙B.保证航海安全。油膜是C.维护海洋权益李准。城市伊明用于D.考察海底地形。曾母暗沙一界氢能已成为加快能源转型升级、培育经济新增长点的重要战略选择。中国氢气年产量问题是300万吨，居世界第一。绿氢是指利用可再生能源发电进行电解水制取的氢气。中国目前氢气主要用化币燃料制取，绿氢仅占1%。绿氢作为中国绿色能源（风、光、水）基地的重要组成虾分，发挥着日愈重要的作用。据此完成11~13题。11.中国提高绿氢生产量所起到的主要作用是A.控制能源消费B.改变能源分布C.便于能源输送D.减少碳排放【高二地理第2页（共6页）】·23-493B·23-493B·about society and become more independent,thusD

答案：(1)取代反应(2分)(2)碳溴键、酯基(2分)(3)4(2分)；CH3 OCCHCH2COCH3+3NaOHCOOCHNaOOCCHCH,COONa3CHOH(3COONa(4)4;HOOCCH2CH2CH2COOH(各2分)

要生用名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·地理河；G.河；H②主要气候类型：温带海洋性气候、温带湖；L岛；J半岛；大陆性气候、地中海气候。K半岛；L,山地；3.俄罗斯M高原；N.(1)地理位置原；O.原；P海；位于亚欧大陆北部，东北隔白令海峡与北Q海。美洲为界，西临波罗的海，西南临黑海、里海，北临北冰洋，是世界上面积最大的国家。司基础知识(2)地形1.地理位置①特点：较为坦，以原、高原为主，地(1)欧洲：主要位于35°N与北极圈之间，势总体为东高西低大部分属于中纬度地区，西临大西洋，南临地②地形区：东欧原；西西伯利亚中海，北临北冰洋，东到乌拉尔山脉。中西伯利亚;东西伯利亚(2)北亚：亚洲北部属于俄罗斯的部分，西(3)气候起乌拉尔山脉，东到太洋，北临北冰洋，南到以气候为主，冬季漫长而哈萨克斯坦、蒙古、中国边界。寒冷，夏季温暖而短促，各地气候差异很大。2.欧洲自然地理特征北部有极地气候和亚寒带针叶林气候，西南端(1)地形有地中海气候，东部为温带季风气候。①地形以原、山地为主，世界均海拔(4)河湖的大洲，主要原有波德原、东欧①是欧洲最长的河流，水能原（受冰川作用明显），主要山脉有斯堪的纳资源丰富，俄罗斯最主要的内河航道，被俄罗维亚山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉。斯民族称为“母亲河”。②大陆轮廓破碎，海岸线曲折，多半岛、岛②西伯利亚有鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河，屿和海湾。水能丰富，封冻期长，有凌汛。③深受影响：湖泊多，峡湾海岸、③是世界上最深、淡水储量最部分原呈波状起伏。大的湖泊，是世界上面积最大的咸水湖。(2)河流(5)资源①特点：河网较密，水量充沛，河流短小，①森林资源：面积广大的亚寒带针叶林但航运价值高。(西伯利亚地区及东欧原北部)。②主要河流②矿产资源：:库尔斯克，有色金多瑙河：是欧洲流经国家的河属：乌拉尔山区，秋明油田和第二巴流，发源于阿尔卑斯山，注入库油田，:库兹巴斯煤田。莱茵河：是世界航运最繁忙的河流之一，(6)工业发源于阿尔卑斯山，注入以业为主的工业，有四大工业(3)气候区，多建在资源产地，如莫斯科、圣彼得堡（列①各地气候差异较大，东西渐变明显，自宁格勒)为中心的工业区、乌拉尔工业区（钢西向东降水量逐渐减少，年温差逐渐增大，大铁、机械)、新西伯利亚工业区（重工业和军事陆性工业)。工业由欧洲部分向亚洲部分发展。440

10.【典型情境题】据材料可知，加入世贸组织(2001年)后的第一个 五年，我国制造业 A.向中西部扩散 B.发展加速明显 C.区域差异加大 D.逐渐转向国外

第I卷(非选择题共52分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，简析科举考试的文化整合功能。(9分)本卷共3大题，共52分。,期婆材精，完成下列要求。(25分)材料一开元以后，四海晏清，士耻不以文章达，故进士为九责，终唐之世“得人亦最为盛，岁贡常不减入九百人。绪钟虽位极人臣，而不由进士者终不为美”。九品中正之郭致成贵族政治，婚之以科举，而后贡选考试机会均等，不特黑黄族民之阶级，度民之优秀者，亦得与贵族均亭政权。是即《礼运》所谓“选黄与能，天下为公“也。摘编自王国维等《国史四十四讲】材料二在科举制存在的约1300年间，科华考试的实施范围不断扩大。(3)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，分析中国古代科举制度不断变迁的因素。詹代通境”南选制”，将科举考这扩展到岭南，黔中，闽中，江准以南等少数民族(4分)角居地区。之后，堪起于北方的契丹，党项，女真等少数民族在其统治时期，不同程度地接受和政造科举制度，促进了各民族文化的交流和融台。科举考试延续时间久。实施莞围广，社会控制力强，涉及民族众多，其文化整合功能特别明显。在科举制潜在而持久的作用下，中国古代各民族文化逐斯与汉字文化，儒学文化相融合，摘编自张亚群《科本考拭的文化整台功能》)根据材料一并结合所学细识，指出唐代科举制的特点，并说明其历史进步18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(15分)性，02分)材料一宋代书院起初或为私人自建的讲学场所，或为佛教寺庙、道教宫观。当官方学校式微之时，书院成为儒学士子的寄居读书之地。《宋史·文苑一》记载：“艺祖（宋太祖）革命，首用文吏而夺武臣之权，宋之尚文，端本乎此。太宗，真宗其在清邸，已有好学之名，及其即位，弥文日增。自时厥后，子孙相承，上之为人君者，无不典学；下之为人臣者，自宰相以至令录，无不擢科，海内文士，彬彬辈出焉。”这一时期的新儒学以“义理之学”为主要特征，与之相随的是士大夫政治的确立和士大夫自我意识的觉醒。儒者的使命，不仅限于关门治学，更在于明体达用，通经致用，以圣人之学为指导，服务于国家、社会。摘编自卜宪群总撰稿《中国通史：隋唐五代两宋》23,7ZXQ川历使卷二第6页（共8页）23·Z公QH·历史卷二期（件）

cah.Nor is climbing.That will be too tiring.IhenThatgood ide Maybe theycbrmeinheYes.It'll be really fun.out my report abou9)Hello,Kelly.What can I do for you?Don't worry.To make it interesting,you can compare the past and the present.So,you can thinkfUmm...well,they used to use blackboards...and we use blackboards and whiteboards...oh dear.differences between schools now.and those in the past.compuer We use computersalo today.but they didn't have them!Whatbuk Kelly?Have you ever reallyod book?Erm.once.It didn't have many picturex And the pictures weren't in color.I auppose it was expenaiveYeWhat e cwehnkHmmwhat's that thing you're crying on your shoulder?print color pictures in the past.V:My backpack?M.nghereadmy peill tum their IYButhsoM:Yes.Let's go on with thatvf oe in the UKm y hvme unfime odnmeText 10)ivethey havedm their home hil tryng oIt YourseHere.Iill aaremycefriendf mine kdme topaintmm inher house.I pngoderFor pnt,Iforot Iwas in der and stppd backexperiences with you.andfell ofUnforher carpet was damaged by the paint.My riend wasmore worredoWhat impressed me most ws quiteasimple task-putting up some shelves in my basement.Iwsthan annoyed.But in the end she had to buy a new carpet...nwooden table.putting into the wall and suddenly all the lights went out.I realized thathrewere wires in the wall where I was putting the nail in.I thought I was lucky-I could have gotnshock and have been badly hurt.But it wasn't all good luck-1 had to have some repairs done and itwcheap.参考答案1-5 ABCBA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 CCBAC 16~20 BACAB本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对四个课外活动项目进行了介绍，包括每个活动项目的内容、特色和参加者【答案与解析】21.C细节理解题.根据The Art Farm部分If your kid shows interest in cooking,consider the FarmFd的年龄要求等Cooking Class,.”可知，该项目所开设的Farm Foodies Cooking(CIass能提供学烹饪技能的机会，22.B细节理解题。根据JCC Manhattan部分“Kids looking for extra activities can also sign up for specicourses(at an additional fee),which include kung fu for energetic kids..,."可知，上学功夫的课是要额分23.A细节理解题。根据MoMath部分“Mathematics may be a serious subject in a typical classroom,b侧交费的。MoMath teac hes小the subject in a fresh and exciting way,.”可知，MoMath与学校里的传统课堂不同的是教学方式。本文是一篇记叙文。Maggie S1allr自幼丧失听力，但这并设有阻止她朝着白己的日标迈进.跑步这项【答案与解析】动帮她释放压力，发掘自己的能力并找到身处团队的乐趣。她也鼓舞了越野队的其他成员。24,D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Stalter在学校的时候尝试了多种运动.25,D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容.尤其是“But she admits that she is lucky cnough.Spors have becnrewarding release(释放)，with running topping the list,.”可知，读唇语以及与老师，同学交流有时候Sltr倍感压力，幸运的是运动可以帮助她缓解压力。26,B细节理解题，根据第五段Throughou the sean,coach Miller,whocodhShoughmicrophonelike device,s hndsddee shesdupourinak知，作为教练的Jason Miller给予了Stalter很多特别的关照。【模拟卷·英语（三）参考答案第2页（共4页）】新高考Ⅱ

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。(5分) 译文： (2)此独其将欲叛耳，恐士卒不从。不从必危，不如因其解击 之。(5分) 译文：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。Having a conversation with a colleague or customer who constantly interrupts you is one oflife's most discouraging experiences.36.But there are effective methods you can use to getyour own points across.1.Discourage interruptions before they happen.If you're about to tell an involved story or make a complex proposal,you may be able toprotect yourself from interruptions by making that clear up front.37.By letting the otherperson know in advance that the opinion will be heard and valued,you're encouraging that personto listen carefully to what you're about to say to provide a worthwhile response.2.Ask the rest of the group for input.38,one method is to say something like,"We've heard from Sam a few times.Doesanyone else have anything to contribute?"You're nicely putting the interrupter on notice that heor she has been talking all the time.And it's time to let others speak.You're also encouragingother members of your group to speak up.3.Ask yourself if the interruption has value.Some people interrupt because their brains work very fast.They've already grasped theinformation you're conveying,and they want to speed up the pace of the discussion.39,you'll come across as being more interested in the issues than in yourself.While none of these skills is guaranteed to protect you from interrupters,trying one oranother,or maybe more than one in combination,should help you be heard instead of beinginterrupted.Getting interrupted is always unpleasant,but you don't have to suffer it in silence.40A.It happens all the timeB.Make sure you get to have your sayC.If you want to gain valuable insightD.When the same person interrupts you repeatedlyE.Only some people have encountered interrupters in their livesF.Explain that once you're done,you'll want the other person's inputG.If you stop and listen to the interrupter and ask a couple of questions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was born well and complete.Now,41,I became an"alien"with bulging (eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42.Because of this,my father oftenfound it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43-.I believed that he no longer44 me,when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant)My parents 46to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father afterexaminationSo began our family's 47wandering between darkness and light for the next fiveyears.My dad was first taken to the operating room.When this was completed,it was myturn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49.Knowing that myparents were waiting just outside 50my fear.I soon fell sleep.6

高三四调·金国卷·英语·善春誉案第一部分听力I'm looking forward to your arrival and hope we can1-5 CABCB6-10 CCBAAhave fun together.11~15BCCBA16-20BCBΛAYours.第二部分阅读理解Li Hua21~23ACD24~27 BCAC所力最奢文稿28~31 BCCA32-35 CBCDText I36-10 DFGCBW:Hi.Do you have a large size for this blue shirt?第三部分语言知识运用M.I'm sorry but we're out of the large size.But our shop on第一节7th Street has them.If you like.I can make a call now.41-45 BCBDA46-50 CACCAText 251~55DBADB56-60 DACDBM:You've been quiet since we left the theater.What's the第二节matter?Didn't you like the maovie?61.as62.to describeW:No.I'm tired of all that blood and people killing each63.oldest64.were carvedother.M:Hold on!You saw how full the theater was.People65.how66.likely62.parts68.dailylike it.Text 369.870.those第四部分写作W:Tim.I read your online article about animals.You第一节短文改错really know a lot about them.You must read lots ofOe evening after work.I found a beautiful little foxbooks on them.withinured leg.He was like a Disney fox.Then I feed herM:Actually I like watching the Animal World program onSheIedTV.And I learn from it.ish.A couple of weeks iater,the fox was back,muchText 4d had often come ever since.She was comfortableW:You are watehing TVI Why don't you share somehasenough to come really close A me.She allowed me to takehousework?It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher.toM:It isn't.I did it yesterday and I've cleaned the cooker.photo of her.the best of them I posted on social media.Text 5photoswhichSoon afer.she took her cubs together to visit to me.whichW:Good evening,sir.Would you like to start off withwas really unexpected.It's amazing to have this connectionsomething to drink today?We have a wide selection ofsoft drinks.with somthing so wildly in this busy city,but happily thewandM:Do you have mineral water as well?I have to take someloving fox still kceps turning up.medicine.第二节书面表达Text 6Dear BryanM:Ashley,is that true that you're leaving the companyI have sood news for you.Our school is going tosoon?oganize a trip to an amusement park this Saturday.It's W:Yes,I have no choice.As you know,I have been here forngratpleasure to invite you to come along.We will setyears,but this company hasn't promored me for five yearsfat the school gete at eight am this Saturday.We aresince I was first promoted.I've found a herter joh.requested to wait there in advance.M,We've worked together all that time.I know how youThere sre many interesting events in this trip.We canfeel.The company hasn't raised our salaries for threeiry some sporting events,such as rowing,cycling andyeats cither.riing roter coasters.Appreciating some rare flowers inW:Well.once I settled in at my new job.I'll see if I canthewinter and fceding the fish in the pond are good choiceshelp you get a jab there as well.It would be great tofor us,which can make us get clover i nature.work together again.

This is really important for understanding synaesthesia.Dr Bor says thatsynaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember,such asletters and numbers,or extra colours.This helps us remember things better.And DrBor's own study of one amazing person.who has both synaesthesia and a very strongmemory advantage,supports this idea as well.The study began as a way to test whether synaesthesia is connected to greaterabilities to do certain things and aimed to create a way of learning synaesthesia todevelop benefits for everyone.After training,people were able to pass the normalsynaesthesia tests,and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!But Dr Bor says theyneed to test the increase in IQ with different groups of people apart from cleverstudents who took part in this study.40.According to the passage,when do people experience synaesthesia?41.How can synaesthesia help improve memory?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it andexplain why?Dr Bor has proved that the IQ of people from different groups was able toimprove about 12 points after learning synaesthesia.43.Besides synaesthesia,what do you think are some other ways to improve yourmemory?In about 40 words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高学生李华你的英国笔友Jim对中国学生的寒假生活很感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件内容包括：1.介绍寒假相关信息：2.说明自己的寒假安排注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)】高三英语试卷第10页（共10页）

Wang is China's second woman in space,after Liu Yang made history by joining 44Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang,only 15 women globally had conductedspacewalks 451984,when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）》假定你是李华，昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.时间及地点；3.培训过程；4.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A lecture on first aids第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in an old people's home,and this timeI was looking for a new assignment.I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I loveanimals,especially dogs.After printing off the application,I remembered clearly ticking off选)the“dog”box before I posted it.A few weeks later,a lady called to ask if I was still interested.Then she told me they hadan opening (for a cat reader.My mind started to race.What did she say?A cat reader?Did I hear her correctly?“There has been a mistake,”I explained..“I checked the dog box..”I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills-but why高三英语试题第9页（共10页）

Dycan fully understand the tens of thousands of years ofcomparison,an average home speaker requires morecultural changes across China's dining tables.So this is athan I watt of power to generate similar soundgood chance for us history enthusiasts to feed ourselvespressure可知，新的扬声器每方米只需要大约on historical and cultural knowledge.100毫瓦的功率，相比之下，要产生类似的声压，Let's meet at the entranceofthemuseumat个普通家用扬声器所需功率可能要超过1瓦。由此9:30 am next Saturday,shall we?可知，Bulovic认为新的扬声器更节能。Yours,D篇Li Hua主题语境：人与社会一文学部分解析本文是说明文。在科技发展日新月异的今天，也阅读理解许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识」第一节l2.C。推断。第一段中的Poetry and science seem likeA篇opposites.Yet,if we look through our history,we'll主题语境：人与自我生活see that navigating science through poetry is not a木文是应用文。文章介绍了一个以改善老年人健new concept是该段的主题句，该段后面的信息是举康为目标的Ryman奖的历年获奖者概况以及2022年例说明主题句，由此可推知，作者提到The Botanic该奖的相关信，息Garden是为了证明诗歌和科学融合在一起已经很1,D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词an久了。anti-ageism campaigner可将解题信息定位到第三段13.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的All of this has中的his long-term campaign to battle ageism inled to scientific literature being as we know it today:healthcare:再根据该段中的Last year's winner wasarticles written in complicated,academic languageCanadian Professor Kenneth Rockwood可知答案。that is not easily understood by non-scientists可知，ageism意为“对老年人的歧视”当今的科学文献使用了复杂的学术语言，不易被非2.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词robot可将科学家理解。解题信息定位到第六段中的The2018 Ryman Prize14.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Dr.Samwinner was Japanese inventor Takanori Shibata.HisIllingworth...started a weekly blog called The Poetryrobot,.PARO,由此可知答案，of Science where he reads a piece of scientific3.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词Gabiresearch and translates the findings into an originalHollows可将解题信息定位到in20l5 the award wentpiece of poetry可知，Illingworth博士先阅读科学研to Gabi Hollows,the founding director of the Fred究，然后在自己的博客用原创诗歌的方式概括研究Hollows Foundation,who was recognised for her work结果。注：translate.into在此意为“把……变in helping restore sight to more than a million people,成……”由此可知答案。15.C。理解主旨要义。文章主要介绍了诗歌和科学的AB篇关系，介绍了诗歌有助于促进科学家和非科学家之!主题语境：人与社会艺术间的交流，最后作者提出在科技发展日新月异的今4本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以John Aldridge为代天，也许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识。表的大巴德菲尔德艺术家。故C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。4.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的in the summer第二节Aof 1931,however,Eric Ravilious and Edward主题语境：人与自我一学Bawdenwho had set foot in the area on their本文是说明文。文章介绍了减轻学压力的四条bicycles the previous year-rented half of Brick建议House in the heart of the village可知，Eric Ravilious16.E。设空处前提到任务清单里的某些内容是否需要和Edward Bawden在1930年骑车来到大巴德菲尔德。额外指导，E项内容（给它们做个标记，然后找朋友5.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Unlike the或老师帮忙)符合该语境，其中friends or a teacherBloomsberry Group at Charleston farmhouseinwho can help与设空处前的extra guidance相呼应。Sussex,the Bardfield Group had no interest in17.F。根据小标题Find a pair of ears可知，设空处所6European modernism...They were diverse in style but在段的建议应该是找到愿意倾听自己的人。F项内shared a sensibility for figurative art可知，与布鲁姆斯容（其目的是让你不安或恐慌的感觉消失）符合该伯里团体不同的是，大巴德菲尔德艺术家对欧洲现代语境。主义没有兴趣。他们的风格各异，但都推崇具象艺术。l8.A。根据下文中的taking some time off for yourself、.6.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Aldridge wasFind time to relax or hang out with friends.Sit backthe only one to remain faithful to the village ..theand do something you love等内容可知，该段主要介48local landscape and buildings -undemonstrative but绍抽时间放松。A项内容（休息一下）适合作该段with a special charm-were to remain at the heart of的小标题。49Aldridge's work可知，当地的风景和建筑物一直是19,G。根据设空处前的How about hitting the gym?可Aldridge作品的核心。知，此处建议去健身房锻炼。G项内容（众所周知，7.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的This undated运动可以减压并提高注意力)承接上文，符合该语50painting,Beslyn's Pond,now in the Fry Art Gallery in境。Saffron Walden,is typical of Aldridge's understated20,C。设空处前提到：尽可能避免突击式学和熬夜，style可知，Beslyn's Pond是Aldridge低调风格的典故C项内容（这不是一种有效的学方式）承接上型。文，符合该语境。C篇语言知识运用主题语境：人与社会科学与技术第一节本文是说明文。麻省理工学院的工程师们开发出了主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事一种像纸一样薄的扬声器，可以将任何表面变成音源。本文是记叙文。两名儿童滑雪橇时不慎掉入刚结、8.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的MIT engineers冰的池塘，五名高中生勇敢救人。主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞Ray Cama校对：宋琪。报社地址出n斋小品号曹阅20全骨含局胃防共邮购补部报发行6●电话：0351有●订阅热线0351-733

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最准项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：How much is the shirt?690A.e19.15.B.f9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man most satisfied with about the new job?A.The location.B.The pay.C.The vacation time.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking for informationB.Giving directions.C.Waiting for a bus.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shopping mall.B.In a supermarket.C.In the street.4.What does the woman decide to do?A.Go climbingB.Buy camping equipment.C.Stay at home.05.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to eat today.B.Where to find the menu.C.How to post a notice onine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟，听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语第1页（共10页)

Text 9M:Hey,Mary.I'm sorry I am late.When I went to China,I couldn't get BritishW:Never mind.Did you have trouble finding anewspapers so I started to read books on my e-spot to park?reader.(19)I used to read biographies at first,butM:Actually,that wasn't the problem.I left earlyI soon turned to fiction.I tried reading a fewenough to avoid the traffic,but I couldn't getacross the bridge.classic novels after reading reviews by people whoW:What happened on the bridge?enjoyed them.I read,on average,a book every twoM:I couldn't tell.I just saw the road signs,so Iweeks-sometimes one a week.If you don't readturned around and took the long way to get here.for pleasure,I would strongly advise you to give it(14)a try.(20)You will get so much pleasure from itW:Well,it looks like we missed the worst of theand I promise you will never regret it.weather.It was pouring this morning.(15)gM:That's good.The sky is clearing up and the第第一节wind has stopped.By the way,what are those④tents for?W:They're for the food fair.It will close soon,(B)21.What can tourists do on Day 1?so you'd better get over there if you want to分A.Have a brief guided tour around Copenhagen.try something.Unfortunately,you came a bitB.Get to know an outstanding physicist'slate for the music.(16)research.M:So what is this event all about,anyway?阅C.Visit the institutes and sites where BohrW:It's a community festival held every year.Allthe food,entertainment and activities读worked.D.Have a welcome dinner with several Danishrepresent the features of our city.hosts.M:Cool.What's happening across the street at(C)22.What can be learned about the Roundthe stadium?(17)I saw the local TV stationsTower?were all set up there.A.It was built in memory of Tycho Brahe.W:That's where all the dancing and sportsB.It was completed in the late 18th century.events will take place.(17)This area is forC.It was used by scientists to observe stars.families.I saved us this spot on the grass hereD.It holds some of Ole Roemer's scientificM:That sounds fun.I'll find something at thetents,and then meet you back here.pieces.g听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20ABA18.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Selling some books.C.Hosting a program.(A)23.Where can visitors enjoy a firework show?19.What did the speaker choose to read afterA.At Tivoli.coming to China?B.At Roskilde.A.Newspapers.B.Books.C.Reports.C.At Rosenborg Castle.20.What is the speaker's advice?D.At Carlsberg Foundation.A.Reading for pleasure.B.Reading more classicsC.Reading reviews by good authors.⑧Text 10Hello,everyone.Thank you for inviting me to goback to my old school.BToday I would like to tell you about myexperience of reading.(18)Since you're at school,you probably have to read.But do you also read(D)24.What does the underlined word "waned"for pleasure?The first time I read a lot of booksin paragraph 2 probably mean?was when I was studying English literature atA.Grew stronger.B.Rose again.college.Later,my job with a newspaper wasC.Ended quickly.D.Became weaker.related to a lot of reading,so at home I read anewspaper each day from cover to cover-but fewbooks.

55.D他们的团队在一起学会了全身心地投入到他们的任务和旅程中。语法填空56.eventually 57.with 58.going 59.to develop 60.created 61.information62.was grown 63.longer 64.after 65.who/that写作第一节One possible version:Good afternoon,everyone!As we all know,oceans play an important role in our daily life.In a way,human beingscan't live without oceans.Then,what can we do to protect them?First of all,we should limit the use of plastic,so as not to put sea creatures at risk.Sec-ondly,saving energy is essential.We may use energy efficient electrical appliances.Thirdly,keeping beaches and waterways clean is also of great importance.Lastly,we must tell othersabout ocean conservation.Each person can make a difference.In conclusion,as long as we alltry hard,we'll protect oceans well.第二节One possible version:The next morning,Anna went to Mrs Smith's house again."I think you overpaid me lastnight,"she said and handed the twenty-dollar bill to her.Mrs Smith looked surprised."Ididn't know where that money had gone!I knew that I had put it in my purse.Then thismorning,I couldn't find it.She started to cry."It's the last payment for something my hus-band needed.I made a mistake of giving you the twenty dollars,but you are such an honestand kind girl that you did not keep it.Mrs Smith opened her purse and counted out six dollars."I hope you'll baby-sit for usagain.Our children think you're the best baby-sitter they've ever had,and so do I.I thinkthey will be proud of having such a great sister baby-sit them!"Anna said yes and went backhome happily.When she gave her mother the six dollars,the best gift for her,she felt veryproud because she thought she did a great job.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:How about these shirts in brown or in dark blue?These two colors are coming in this·13太【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

62.was63.to form64.them65.as写作第一节One possible version:Last Saturday,the Sports Center of our city organized an excellent activity for people who wantedto experience Chinese martial arts.The activity started at 9:00 a.m.At first,a professional coach introduced some history anddifferent kinds of Chinese martial arts.Then he taught us some of the basic movements of taichi.During the next hour,we practiced in groups under the guidance of the coach.This activity not only helped me learn a lot about Chinese martial arts but also made me moreaware of the importance of taking exercise.第二节One possible version:After further discussion,I learned the juggler's mother lived three minutes from my house.In fact,I drove past her home every day on the way to work.We stood in silence.The juggler brokethe silence."If I give you my mom's number,would you call her for me when you get backhome?Would you tell her I'm okay?"I nodded a tearful yes and put the number away.Thejuggler and I parted,forever changed by our meeting thousands of miles from home.Once back home,I called the number on the crumpled piece of paper.A woman answered thephone.She was the juggler's mom.I said,"Hello.You don't know me but..."The story of mytrip to Bern spilled out.As I relayed her son's greeting,the woman thanked me and cried.In avoice thick with emotion,she asked,"How did he look?Is he okay?"I assured her that he washealthy and happy and seemed to be doing well.She cried even harder and said this was thecall she had been waiting for.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个志愿者项目。21.B。理解具体信息。根据Connect--123部分中的Causes?Social Work可知，Connect-123项目适合对社会工作感兴趣的人参加。22.A。理解具体信息。根据IVHQ部分中的When?2-3 weeks,summer;2-4 weeks,winter可知，IVHQ在冬季的项目最少持续两周。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Pacific Discovery部分中的Where?…Cairns.和Oceans22 EarthVolunteers部分中的Where??..Cairns.可知，这两个项目都会在Cairns开展活动。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Cyus喜欢看医疗题材的电视剧，在自己母亲意外摔倒受伤后对母亲进行了急救。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Kristen fell outside of her home after walking on some icethat she mistook for rain.The fall caused the coffee cup in her hand to break,cutting herhand可知，Kristen意外跌倒，摔碎的咖啡杯割伤了自己的手。

必修三UNIT1同步评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BAABC6-10 BCBCA11-15 BABAC16-20ABCCA21-25 ACBCD26-30 BCBAA31-35 CADAC36-40 FECAG41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.myself57.traditional58.friends59.was drawn60.creating61.of62.extremely63.which64.and65.to hold写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mostimportant festival in China.It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of theChinese lunar calendar.The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region andits local traditions and customs.However,there is something in common:It is atime for families to come together,exchange good wishes,and enjoy deliciousChinese food.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,andthe two women talked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd beenraising Eve by herself and invited her over to spend time with them."Eve will loveto meet you,"she said."And thank you so much for the doll.It made my daughter'sday.Thank you again!"She hugged Miriam again before she left.A few days later,Miriam visited Eve and Pauline,and Miriam handed Pauline anenvelope with $3,000 inside.Pauline was very surprised and refused to take it.ButMiriam insisted Pauline take it and said,"A mother's heart knows how much it hurtswhen you can't do enough for your child.Please keep it."Pauline cried and thankedMiriam.From then on,Miriam and Pauline became friends,and Miriam loved Eveso much.But the best part was that Pauline and Eve's company helped Miriammove on from her loss.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四座海滨假日公园。

第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】四本文的语篇类型是记叙文，讲述了三个孩子为It was a sunny morning decades ago.Three kids四了去隔壁城镇玩，又逃票扒火车。查票员发现后晕decided to take the train to the next town to have很生气，但他没有像往常那样只是口头警告他们，fun and then return that late afternoon.But they而是在火车到站后，要求他们跟他走。孩子们担didn't buy tickets.心查票员要把他们送去监狱，但实际上查票员要While the old-fashioned train started running,带他们去一个曾经也经常逃票扒火车的人Mike家Sam jumped into the first coach of the train.His里。friends,Jim and Jack,followed him and jumped in.1.根据续写第一段首句可知，走了大约一英里Sam felt relieved,seeing they were safe.But just后，他们来到了Mike家。查票员会告知Mike他的then he was shocked to see Mr Taylor,a ticket来意吗？孩子们在Mike家里看到了什么？examiner,enter the coach from the other end.Looking at the fast leaving platform,Jim四whispered where on earth he was coming from."He must have seen us boarding this coach,"said四2.根据续写第二段首句可知，孩子们发现了Jack.写作Mike没有双腿。他们会是什么反应呢？Mike"Look!He is coming towards us.Let's make sad为何失去双腿？孩子们得到教训了吗？他们以faces and try to win his sympathy(同情)，”Sam作后还会逃票扒火车吗？suggested.It did not take long for Mr Taylor tocheck the other passengers'tickets and come tothe kids.The kids said sorry and explained thattheir tickets had fallen out of their pockets whileboarding the train."Really?Whenever I'vechecked,you couldn't show your tickets,"saidgMr Taylor angrily."I'll teach you a lesson.It'll help四you to keep your tickets safe."One possible version:The kids were used to this reaction.Mr Taylor四After walking a mile or so,they reached Mike'shad caught them several times.He would always写作house.Mr Taylor first entered and a moment laterthreaten to punish them for travelling withoutcame out.He took the kids inside.There,in thetickets.But as the station in the next towndim light of a lantern,the kids could see someoneapproached,he would just say,"Look,boys,it is notsitting on a bed.He seemed to be a grown-up man,good to travel like this.The next time I find youbut there was something abnormal about him.without tickets,I'll have you sent to prison."He“Mike,”said Mr Taylor,,addressing him,“get up,then let the kids go.will you?"Mike tried to stand up,but it seemedThe kids were confident that this time Mr Taylordifficult.would also let them go.However,when the trainIt was then that the kids noticed Mike had no四reached the station in the next town,he orderedthe kids to follow him out of the station.The kids四legs."When I was young,I also often traveledwithout tickets."Mike said."But once I fell off写anxiously wondered,"Is he really bringing us tothe prison'?”Actually,Mr Taylor was bringing them to the写作the train when trying to catch the running trainand lost my legs."The kids stood still,shocked.They realized trying to avoid tickets could havehouse of Mike,a man who also often traveledsuch consequences.Thus,they promised they'dwithout tickets when he was young.never do it again.Mr Taylor finally smiled with注意：relief and bought them that day's return tickets1.续写词数应为150左右；using his own money.The kids were so grateful2.请按如下格式作答。and developed a great respect for Mr Taylor.详见答案解析页四After walking a mile or so,they reached Mike'shouse.晕It was then that the kids noticed Mike had nolegs.9

GLBLECS3这是爱丽丝第一次游览西安，因此西安古老的历史给她留下了深刻的印象。(it was the first time that)学关在报社It was the first time that Alice had visited Xi'an,soshe was greatly impressed by its ancient history.EARNING ENGLISH4.当张宏发现自己站在了世界最高峰的山顶时，他感到非常自豪。(find oneself doing sth)Zhang Hong felt very proud when he found himself新课程standing at the top of the tallest mountain in the world.第18期（第2版)5.妈妈住院时，我们三姐妹轮流照顾她。(take turns to高二课标西南Unit 2do sth)(选择性必修)B0ok2When our mother was in hospital,my two sistersand I took turns to look after her.Part 1 Reading and Thinking【根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.difficult to understand【归纳】c omplex主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等在整个句2.bring (sth/sb)back into the mind子中的作用相当于名词，故将它们统称为名词recall性从句。3.a strong desire to achieve sth名词性从句的引导词包括连词（如that、a mbitionwhether)、连接代词（如who、what、which)、连4.help or kindness to sb who is suffering接副词（如when、where、how、why)等。comfort5.to speak or write the words from a book,anauthor,etc.cite给劑醫当意甓,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所L.从括号内选择适当的连接词填空1.That(What/That)Frank used to be an1.Linda began her career as a child care officer in Dorsetafter gaining her social work qualification (qualify)atathlete surprises all of us.2.Is it truethatthe University of Liverpool.(whether/that)Professor2.Could you speak up please?I didn't catch theBrown is retiring?question.3What(What/That)impressed me most3.Mark is an intelligent,ambitious(ambition)youngabout the hotel was the staff's ability to dealman,with a great future ahead of him.with any problem.4.It took a few minutes for us to get used to the4.It hasn't been decided who(what/who)darkness after we walked into the cave.will take charge of the case.5.Last Sunday,we participated in a one-day trip to5.HowMount Tai organized by Miss Liu,which led us to get(What/How)Jack made so manyclose to nature.people believe what he said was unknown.6.It's easy for Jack to adapt (adapt)to the new6.It is a great pity that(how/that)youenvironment,because he has been to many countriesdidn't attend the party.since he was a boy.7.What Helen cares about most is whether7.The success of the festival depended on the(whether/why)the company providesparticipation (participate)of the whole community.opportunities for further education.8.I acted as a guide when my friend and her parents8.I don't knowhow(how/what)I shouldsolve this problem.were on holiday in Yunnan.9.With a new hospital set up in this town,people9.I wonder why(why/where)Mr Lee wantshere have easier access to health care.to see me suddenly.Is there an emergency?10.You said students should read more English10.It is said that the new edition (edit)of theclassics.That iswhere(where/when)Idictionary will be published in a month.agree.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。Ⅲ.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1.John scored the winning goal in the game's final1.一周结束时，苏珊开始对新环境感到舒适了。minute..It excited us.(改为主语从句)(feel at home)It excited us that .John scored the winning goal inBy the end of the week,Susan was beginningthe game's final minute./That John scored theto feel at home in the new environment.winning goal in the game's final minute excited us.2.除了学，我还参加了很多课外活动。(get2.As is known to us,the Pacific Ocean is theinvolved in)largest ocean in the world.(改为主语从句)In addition to my studies,I also get involved inIt is known to us that the Pacific Ocean is the largeslots of extra-curricular activities.ocean in the world./What is known to us is that thePacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

铁岭市一般高中协作校期中考试听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the speakers have their picnic?英语试卷A.On Friday.B.On SaturdayC.On Sunday.7.Who will go to the market?注意事项：A.Lucy's parents.B.Johnny's mother.C.Johnny and Lucy.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题」2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂8.Where are the speakers?黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookstore.C.In a supermarket.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。9.What does the man have to do now?3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Sign his name.B.Wait for his turn.C.Call his friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）10.What's the relationship between the speakers?做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.Husband and wife.涂到答题卡上。B.Brother and sister.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Customer and shop assistant.好听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选11.What do we know about the man?项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下。小题。每段对话仅读A.He is very poor.一遍。B.He hates shopping.例：How much is the shirt?C.He often comes to the store.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.12.Which dress does the woman like?答案是C。A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The white one.紧1.What are the speakers talking about?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.A new restaurant.B.A close relative.C.A kind of food.13.What does the man think of visiting art galleries?2.How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex?A.Worthwhile.B.Costly.C.Disappointing.A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.14.Where did the woman go recently?3.What will the weather be like today?A.To Washington.B.To Seoul.C.To Paris.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.15.How old is the woman?4.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A.22 years old.B.26 years old.C.28 years old.A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.16.Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?5.What can we learn about the man?A.Musee d'Orsay in Paris.A.He used to be a lawyer.B.Centre Pompidou in Paris.B.He is being interviewed now.C.The National Gallery of Art in Washington.C.He got the news from his aunt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）17.Who is Perelman?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.A researcher.B.A doctor.C.A reporter.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各18.With whom do babies feel the most comfortable?小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Strange adults.B.Babysitters.C.Other babies.【高三英语第1页（共10页）】·24-156C.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·24-156C:

高三语文考试参考答案1.C【解析】本题考查理解和分析文中重要内容的能力。“在经历失败后才成功了”理解错误，应是“有成功，也有失败”，不存在先后顺序。2.B【解析】本题考查筛选整合信息并进行分析判断的能力。A项，“是随意胡诌的”于文无据，科学家犯错了，并不能表明他们在主观上随意胡诌。C项，“对…的有关批评不无道理”不合文意，原文是“后现代主义者批评开普勒的天文学根源于他的中世纪的有关神论的宗教观，而达尔文的生物进化论…或是出于证实他所提出的无神论的动机，如此种种，有些批评是正确的，而有些则显然失之偏颇”。D项，“科学家们应该是审慎诚实的，所以作者认为他们在进行研究工作时不能带个人的偏见和感情偏好”分析不当，原文是“如果科学家们确实是审慎诚实的，而且其他具有不同观念和倾向的人又能够检验他们的工作，那么，他们在进行研究工作时带点个人的偏见和感情偏好又有什么关系呢”3.C【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证的能力。第三段的主要观点是“科学家有时也会犯错误”“在很多情况下，这些错误往往蕴含着正确的部分，或是能够激励其他人去发现真正正确的东西”。A、B两项闸述的是科学家有时也会犯错误，C项阐述的是袁隆院士在杂交水稻技术上的突破和贡献，D项闸述的是科学家的错误能激励他人。4.①指越来越多的人想证明作为诺贝尔化学奖得主、美国化学家哈罗德·C·尤利是错误的心理动机和行动努力。②哈罗德·C·尤利表达了抱怨，他说这是一种恼人的状况：作者表达了认可，认为这种情况具有进步意义。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的的情给分)【解析】本题考查理解文本内容并梳理分析观点态度的能力。首先通读材料，理解有关概念：然后根据题目要求，梳理分析哈罗德·C·尤利与作者的不同态度：最后整合答案，分点作答。5,①科学存在一种已经建立的框架，使得任何科学家都可以去证明别人是错误的。②科学家免不了会犯错，即使是牛顿、爱因斯坦这些伟大的科学家都曾犯过严重的错误。③科学家犯的错误往往蕴含着正确的部分，或是能够激励其他人去发现真正正确的东西。①科学事业是种集体的事业，任何个人的影响和作用都不能超过集体的影响和作用。（每点2分，答对三点给满分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的的情给分)【解析】本题考查理解文本内容并探究相关问题的能力。首先通读材料，读懂大意：然后结合材料，分析在对科学研究事业和科学家犯错的认识上本文给予我们的可借鉴之处：最后概述答案，分点作答。6.A【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏小说相关内容和艺术特色的能力。“形成对比，突出了林家铺子的窘况”分析不当，这些店铺的生意都不好，突出了当时社会凋散，市场萧条，人们没钱消费。【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共6页）】·HEN·

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2024年宜荆荆随恩高二5月联考高二生物试卷命题学校：随州一中命题教师：高二生物组审题学校：荆州中学考试时间：2024年5月28日14：30-17：05试卷满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）1.下列关于内环境稳态的叙述正确的是()A.缺铁性贫血导致红细胞中血红蛋白数量减少，不会影响内环境稳态B.机体丢失Na+对细胞内液渗透压的影响大于细胞外液C.发烧时体温升高会抑制内环境中消化酶的活性，降低消化吸收能力D.神经调节、体液调节、免疫调节等调节能力的变化会影响内环境稳态2.电影《热辣滚烫》中贾玲通过改变饮食结构和运动减肥瘦身100斤。进行运动时，机体会发生一系列生理变化。下列叙述正确的是()A.若通过过度节食的方式减肥，会因蛋白质摄入不足导致水肿B.运动时，交感神经兴奋，内脏活动增强C.运动时，产生的二氧化碳会刺激下丘脑呼吸中枢，使呼吸加快D.运动时，大脑皮层可以通过中央前回直接控制手部的动作3.狂犬病病毒是一种嗜神经病毒，可由神经一肌肉接点处入侵神经细胞，过程如下图所示。人被动物咬伤或抓伤后，需要多次注射狂犬疫苗，重度咬伤者还需注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白。下列选项错误的是()病毒RNA狂犬病病器K2DdIDdDD乙酰胆威受体A.狂犬病病毒被胞吞进入突触小体后其RNA沿着轴突逆行，与兴奋传递方向相反B.狂犬病病毒与乙酰胆碱（兴奋性神经递质）的受体结合，不利于兴奋的传递C.多次注射疫苗可增加机体抗体和记忆的细胞数量D.注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白是为了直接消灭侵入细胞内的狂犬病病毒宜荆荆随恩重，点高中教科研协作体*生物试卷（共8页)第1页