的切线均与1轴行，下列说法正确的是()◆X2x0甲Xoo2t0A两物体在，时速度相等，大小均为B.甲物体在x,处的速度大小为2toC.乙物体在处的速度大小为点tpD.两物体在t。时相距最远，距离为xo第Ⅱ卷（非选择题52分）二、实验题（本题共两小题，第13题5分，第14题9分，共计14分。）13.某研究性学小组采用如图所示的装置，测量物体从斜面下滑做匀加速直线运动的加速度。实验所提供器材有：导轨、小车（装有宽度为d的遮光板）、光电门两只、米尺等。遮光板滑块光电门1光电门2777777777777777777777777777777777777（1)若在一次实验中，测出两光电门间的距离为L,遮光板通过光电门1的时间为11，通过光电门2的时间为t2,则加速度=；(2)经过讨论，该小组发现：使用该方案测量加速度，若在不考虑空气阻力，且操作无误的前提下，因光电门将遮光时间内的均速度作为遮光板前端进入光电门时的僻时速度，会导致测得的加速度（选填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”)：(3)为减小上述误差，以下可采用的方法有A.增大遮光板的宽度dB.减小遮光板的宽度d第4页

晴朗无风的夜晚，地面因辐射而失去热量，近地面大气冷却强烈，高空大气冷却较慢，气温从地面开始向上递增，称为辐射逆温。读图，完成下面小题。高度（千米）高度（千米）高度（千米）10叶-10t③③③=。==。。。5。=。。。地==。②②②①①①0-505+温度（℃）→温度（℃）-505-505→温度（℃）ab11.下列关于图中①②③层的叙述，正确的是(A.①层海拔越高受地面影响越小，气温越低B.②层因臭氧吸收紫外线，出现逆温现象C.③层中有电离层可反射无线电波D.③层空气稀薄，无云雨现象I2.图中a表示辐射逆温形成前的气温垂直分布，一般出现在午后：b表示辐射逆温形成后，一般出现在黎明以前。则c出现的时间最可能是()A.上午B.正午C.傍晚D.凌晨13.关于逆温的影响说法正确的是()A.利于污染物的扩散B.不利于雾的形成C.促进沙尘暴的发尘D.能减轻山腰农作物冻害《齐民要术》中有文字记载“天雨新晴，北风寒彻，是夜必霜，此时放火做煜（无焰的微火)，少得烟气，则免于霜矣。”下图为大气受热过程示意图。据此完成下面小题。①6云层>②③④,球14.使近地面大气温度升高的热量传递过程是()A.①→②+③B.①+②→④C.②→③→④D.②→④-+③15.“天雨新晴，北风寒彻”造成“是夜必霜”的主要原因是()A.多雨的夜晚，云层反射地面辐射，气温降幅大B.晴朗的夜晚，大气透明度高，大气逆辐射较弱C.北方的冷空气，加速地面蒸发，增强地面辐射D.雨后的夜晚，空气湿度大，吸收大气辐射较少16.“放火做煴，少得烟气，则免于霜矣”，是因为“烟气”可以()A.吸收大气逆辐射，增加地面温度B.反射大气逆辐射，增加大气温度C.阻挡冷空气南下，防止冻害发生D.吸收地面辐射，增加大气逆辐射图甲为某海岛地图，图乙为某时段该岛东部小村庄海陆热力环流图，图丙为小村庄附近气温变化特征图。据此完成下面小题。陆地气温曲线③②海洋气温曲线气④①陆三海06121824(时)丙

雪为主，对造雪需求量大。中科院院士领衔的科研团西白本头构109队选择在甲地开展造雪、储雪实验，历时五年攻克高效储雪技术，实现北京冬奥“用雪自由”，也推动“后冬>6藏高速】-Ⅲ期洪积扇陶沿奥时代”的大众滑雪运动发展。如图示意万龙滑雪场Ⅱ期洪积病G116期洪积扇(局部)地理事物分布n0040D0迹o01016001800⊙呼和浩特大甲储雪实验点。西营子岱海▲40°58'00气象站°包头默特右战。☐土默特左旗水池公路河套盆地黄河研究区·雪道2100一1800-等高线/米(1)根据洪积扇的成因，推测大青山洪积扇形成时期40°57'3011523001152330"11524'00降水特点。(6分)(1)与挪威冬奥会滑雪场相比，分析万龙滑雪场冬奥(2)与Ⅱ期洪积扇相比，分析I期洪积扇规模较大的会期间对人工造雪需求量大的气候原因。(8分)原因。(8分)(2)分析科研团队选择在甲地开展造雪、储雪实验的(3)Ⅲ期洪积扇规模有大有小，指出其影响因素。主要原因。(6分)(6分)(3)说明高效储雪技术对万龙滑雪场开展大众滑雪运(4)说明Ⅲ期洪积扇零散分布的原因。(4分)动所起的作用。(8分)【答案】(1)与挪威冬奥会滑雪场相比，万龙滑雪场气【答案】(1)洪积扇的成因主要是有季节性洪水；据此候大陆性强，冬季降雪量少，积雪量较少；气温日较差推测该区域降水季节变化大；多暴雨。大，白天气温较高；万龙滑雪场纬度较低，冬奥会期间(2)I期洪积扇形成时，气候冷干，植被覆盖率低，松气温升高，可能产生融雪。散堆积物多；构造运动强烈，山体抬升速率加快；河流(2)地处谷底，地势较为坦，利于储雪；邻近蓄水池，落差增大；流水的侵蚀和搬运能力强，堆积物数量大，水源充足，方便人工造雪；靠近公路，交通便利，便于洪积扇规模最大。造雪、储雪实验所需物品的运输；靠近气象站，便于气(3)径流量；地形（流速，落差，地势起伏）；松散堆积物温、湿度等气象要素的观测；离雪道较近，便于将所储(植被覆盖度)。积雪铺设在雪道上。(4)气候变干导致河流流量变小；构造运动较弱，落差(3)万龙滑雪场冬季降雪少，储雪技术能延长滑雪场变小，河流搬运的沉积物较少；每个冲积扇规模都较营业时间；降低滑雪场的运营成本，利于普及大众滑小，未能连接成片。雪运动；可以铺设更多的雪道，满足更多滑雪爱好者（二)选考题：共10分。请考生从2道题中任选一题作的需求。答。如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。37.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)43.「地理—选修3：旅游地理](10分)大青山位于阴山山脉中部，是气候变化敏感区和中国历史上许多楼阁都因文学作品和名人典故构造运动活跃区。区域构造活动强烈，为洪积扇的形而名满天下，可称为文化名楼。登武汉黄鹤楼可观成提供了重要的地形与构造基础。全新世时期，大青“晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”的江城风光，登山地区气候经历了冷干一暖湿一暖干的变化，地壳运动经历了较强一弱一较弱的强度变化。大型季节性南昌滕王阁可观“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”洪水在大青山山口流出后形成三期洪积扇。I期洪的江湖风光…这些文化名楼承载了丰厚的地域文积扇形成于全新世早期，规模最大；Ⅱ期洪积扇形成化，拥有独特的文化气质，成为重要的文化景观。随于全新世中期，规模比I期小；Ⅲ期洪积扇形成于全着现代摩天楼建造水的提高，人们可以在几百米的新世晚期，零散地分布在大青山山前，整体规模最小。高塔上看得更远。下表为我国部分文化名楼与本城如图为大青山洪积扇示意图。已投入使用最高楼的高度数据。·56·

4.图示河流袭夺的成因A.两侧河流都溯源侵蚀B.两侧河流相距较远C.侵蚀基准面相对抬升D.较强烈的构造运动5.被袭夺河流A.易形成断头河B.含沙量变大C.侵蚀作用增强D生物多样性变多6河流袭夺对图示区域地理环境的影响A.降水增多B.地势趋于坦C流量增加D.多形成袭夺湾2017年7-8月中国极地科考队对斯瓦尔巴德群岛周边海洋环境进行了科学调查，下图为科考队采样区域位置图和记录的表层海水取样点海水温度、盐度均值图。据此完成7~9题。16°E28°E80°N不同海区海水温度均值图3577海海斯瓦尔巴德群岛表层海水采样区域图不同海区海水盐度均值图7斯瓦尔巴德群岛海岸线曲折的主要外力作用A.冰川侵蚀B.海浪侵蚀C.风的侵蚀D.流水侵蚀8不同海域表层水温差异与主要影响因素对应正确的是A.1<6-寒流B.5>4-纬度位置C.2>4-暖流D.3<6-海陆位置9.中部海峡盐度明显偏低的原因是A.寒流影响B.淡水汇入C蒸发量小D.降雪量大高三地理试卷第2页共8页

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功史参考答案及胖分不住2023山西中考模拟演练（一）运输业：改革开故后，中国综合国力的提升：酸人世界市一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分）场的需要；党的正确领导，人民生活水提高，需要多1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ADBCB样，便捷的交通方式：科技的发展创新：等等。（答出任意二、简答题（共10分）16.(1)价值观：人与人之间要和谐相处；要以和为贵；等等。18(1)英国资产阶级革命推翻了封建君主专制，为资本主一点得1分，共2分)(答出任意一点得1分)义发展开辟了道路：“光荣革命”后领布（权利法案），确联系：都强调和谐的重要性；都主张世界文化是多样的，立英国君主立宪制民主政体，议会行使国家最高权力，处理差异或矛盾需要求同存异；是对传统文化的传承与君主是国家权方的象征，国王处于统而不治的地位：巩发展，体现了中华优秀传统文化的一脉相承：等等。（答固了资产阶级在英国的统治，有利于资本主义发展，为出任意一点得1分；共2分)》工业革命的开展提供了政治前提；等等。（答出任意一点(2)图一，历史价值：反映了唐代汉族与藏族之间的友好得1分，共3分)往来，是我国民族交融的历史见证。(1分)艺术价值：作(2)第一次：日本通过明治维新，实现了富国强兵，开始品典雅绚丽，线条流畅圆劲，构图错落富有变化，人物形跻身资本主义强国之列：通过甲午中日战争、八国联军态各异，神形兼备，是唐代绘画的代表性作品。(1分)图二，历史价值：反映了抗日战争时期，中国人民的勇侵华战争等，不断扩大在华利益；第一次世界大战期间，敢、顽强和百折不挠的拼搏精神。(1分)艺术价值：以西日本利用列强无暇东顾之机，大肆在远东地区扩张；等洋写实主义的技法来改革中国画法，在中国画技法和意等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）》境上开辟了新时代。(1分)》第二次：第二次世界大战后，美国在日本推行非军事化(3)图三：通过不同形式的脸谱展现人们的道德标准与和民主化改革，推动日本政府颁布“和宪法”；冷战时爱憎分明的情感价值取向，宣扬惩恶扬善，具有社会教期，美国积极扶持日本，朝鲜战争燥发后，日本获得了大化的功能。(1分)）量的军事订单；日本政府利用当时有利的外部环境，制图四：京剧体现时代风貌；京剧具有极高的艺术价值；京定了适当的经济政策，大力引进先进技术，促进了经济剧反映了独特的民族精神；与时俱进，不断发展新形式；的迅速发展；日本重视文化教育的发展，努力培养人才。作为“国粹”之一，通过电影艺术留存于世，为之后的研(答出任意一点得1分，共2分)究留下了极其珍贵的艺术资料；等等。（答出任意一点得(3)列宁推行新经济政策，调动了生产者的积极性，迅速1分，共2分)缓解了危机，巩固了工农联盟，促使国民经济稳步发展，三、材料解析题（共20分）(1分)斯大林实行两个五年计划，使苏联从落后的农业17.(1)特点：海陆并举；以中心城市向四周扩展；沟通中外；国变成了强大的工业国；但为了实现工业化牺牲了农民等等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）的利益，致使苏联农业生产长期停滞。(1分)作用：促进了经济交流与商业发展；促进了统一多民族(4)积极变革，进行政治体制的创新；制定与经济、政治国家的巩固与发展；促进了不同区域的文化沟通；等等。相匹配的法律；重视民众思想的解放与变革；制定符合(答出任意一点得1分，共2分)国情的政策、措施；重视科技的发展与人才的培养；等(2)动力变革：蒸汽机。(1分)内燃机。(1分)等。（答出符合题意的任意一点得1分）影响：促进了经济发展，改变了人们的出行方式、社会四、探究题（共15分）俗；一定程度上转变了人们的思想观念；加强了世界各19.(1)人物：邓稼先。(1分)身份：科学家。(1分)地的联系；产生了环境污染的问题；等等。（答出任意一主要事迹：邓稼先是中国核武器理论研究工作的奠基者点得1分，共2分)之一；在原子弹、氢弹研究中，作出突出贡献；由于原子(3)原因：新中国有计划地进行社会主义建设，发展交通弹研制是国家机密，他一生默默无闻地工作和奉献着压由余老笑安笔1而（业10百）

(3)实验室常用氯化铵和强碱反应制取氨气，请完成下列反应的化学方程式：2NH;Cl+Ca(OH)2-A-CaCl:+↑+2H2O21.(6分)乙烯是重要的化工原料。请根据下图回答问题：水，催化剂B乙烯加热，加压A浓硫酸，加热乙酸乙酯(1)工业上，获取大量乙烯的主要方法是(填标号)。A.以石油为原料，裂解获取B.以石油为原料，分馏获取C.成熟的水果会释放出乙烯，可以收集获取(2)有机物A的官能团的名称是(填“羟基”或“羧基”)。(3)A和B反应生成乙酸乙酯的反应类型是(填“取代反应”或“加成反应”)。22.(8分)根据元素周期表中1~20号元素的性质和递变规律，回答下列问题：(1)原子序数为20的元素符号是(2)氧(O)和硫(S)均为第1A族元素，则两种元素的非金属性强弱是OS(填“>”或“<”)。(3)钠与氯形成的化合物所含有的化学键是(填“离子键”或“共价键”)。(4)钾和硫两种元素的最高价氧化物对应的水化物相互反应的离子方程式为23.(10分)某铝土矿的主要成分为A山2O,仅含少量SiO2杂质。工业上从此铝土矿中提取铝可采用如下工艺流程：液红水[淀☒加热AL0酸铝土矿过请回答下列问题：(1)①上述工艺流程中，沉淀X的化学式为②A12O3属于(填“酸性”“碱性”或“两性”)氧化物；③利用金属活泼性的不同，可采用不同的冶炼方法，其中上述工艺流程中的“”属于一(填“热还原法”或“电解法”)。(2)上述工艺流程中用到氨水，氨是常用的化学试剂。工业上合成氨的反应是：N2(g)+3H,(g)催化剂高温、高压2NH3(g)①合成氨的反应过程中加催化剂的目的是(填“提高反应速率”或“增大H2的转化率”)；②在一定条件下，将3.0molH2(g)和1.1olN2(g)置于1L密闭容器中，发生反应，经10min达到衡，此时容器中H2有1.20mol,N2有0.50mol。则10min内，用H2表示该反应速率为mol·L1·min-l。高一化学试题（专家版二）第3页（共4页）

是令爱过去生下一男半女，就是现成的局长太太。呵，那时，就连我如店大除先生做梦也想不到会有这样的难题，当下怔住了做不得声。商会装热却也作馆接着说：“我们是老朋友·什么话都可以讲个明白。论到这种事呢，照老派说好牌上不好听：然而色不尽然：见在通行这二套：令爱过去也算是正的。有本镇人况且，小兴这种光景。既然有了这个心，不答应他有许多不便之处；答应了，将来倒有巴望。我是格收正”。果然在贱货，捞到几微信扫和才说这个话。”突然来货阳不灯意劝我仔细！可是，我是小户人家，小女又不积，长，实在不敢！”林先生硬着头皮说，心里噗噗乱跳。还没回答，两厉声吆喝道观看微课视频课外题解析“哈，哈，不是你高攀，是他中意。就这么吴你回去和喜夫人商亚有下载复课件?且搁着，看见下局长时，就说还没机会提过，行不行呢？可是你得早点给我回青【注】19“嗯一”筹思了半晌，林先生勉强应着，脸色像是死人海来的难民63回到家里，林先生支开了女儿，就一五一十对林大娘说了。他还没说完，林大袅牙刷、牙粉再人洋伞豫皮雨鞋一百多元，是呢就大发作，光景年居都听得清。地勉强抑住了那些消上未的呢院春气说道1.下列对小能够答应，呃，就不是小老婆，呃，呃一我也舍不得阿秀到人家去做媳妇》A.“又误勒华竟位点上“我也是这个意思，不过—”族有“呃，我们规规矩矩做生意，呃，难道我们不肯，他好抢了去不成？呃B.作者我款跃业总数的入“不过他一定要来找讹头生事！这种人比强盗还狠心！”林先生低声说，几落当日眼泪来。“我拼了这条老命。呃！救苦救难观世音呀！”林大娘颜着声音站了起未C.作青想惠来预支息金；1-糙难人。摇摆摆想走。同时林小姐也从房外来了，显然已经听见了一些，脸色灰白，眼睛死决D.小,林先生虽然地。林大娘看见女儿，就一把抱住了，一边哭，一边打呃。药碰到这种事，总林小姐也哭了，叫着“妈！”林先生搓着手叹气。看看哭得不像样，窄房浅屋的动邻舍，大新年也不吉利，他只好忍着一肚子气来劝母女两个。2.林先生答环懂什么的，倒这一夜，林家三口儿都没有好生睡觉。明天一早林先生还得起来做生意，在-林先生想了的转侧愁思中，他偶尔听得屋面上一声响，心就噗噗地跳，以为是卜局长来寻他鞋1,寿生也竭力了；然而定了神仔细想起来，自家是规规矩矩的生意人，又没犯法，只要生意好，不家的线，难道好无端生事，白诈他不成？而他的生意呢，眼前分明有一线生机。生1女儿长的还端正，却又要招祸！早些定了亲，也许不会出这盆子？3.几个月—商会长是利因。青真心帮忙呢，只有恳求他设法一可是林大娘又在打呢了，咳，她这病剂(1的手段高明，答伛过身体来天别发白，林先生就起身，眼国儿有点红肿，头里发音。可是他不能不打里见过令爱呼生意。铺面上靠寿生一个到底不行，这小伙子近几天来也就累得够了：生育过；要林先生坐在服台里，心总不定。生意虽然好，他却时时浑身的肉发格香易面望必考-QG仅子上来买东西，他就是意是下局长源来的人，来侦察他，来子事；他的心市跳发酒0·74·(24·G3DY·语文七)-号

答案不矛盾。①通语普及对区域经济发展、乡村振兴有重 要意义；保护方言就是保护地方文化资源，对乡土风俗、文化的传 承有重要意义。两者并不矛盾。②形成通语推广普及与少数族群 语言、方言保护的有机统一，可以促进各民族文化共同繁荣，这本 身也是乡村全面振兴的题中应有之义。③通语普及有利于巩固拓 展脱贫攻坚成果，提高农村劳动力的就业能力和素质；保护好方言 有利于拉近人们的距离，增强文化认同感，更好地赓续关于乡愁的 记忆，这对乡村振兴有百利而无一害。所以说两者并不矛盾。（每 点2分)

答案 示例：①得心应手②大相径庭 ③ 隔三岔五（每处1 分)

第三部分语法知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Catherine is in the final year of her doctoral program in physical therapy ()and determinedLawrence MeNutt,aged 73,is one of her patients.She's known he's had the 41 to get wellagain,so when he42 while using his walker,she was sure he would be 43 to get rightback up again.However,the only problem wasn't that he44 couldn't walk,but that he was using awalker that was too45 for him.He needed a wider frame to 46 more stability for him,but walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 47 with medical equipment.Thanks to Catherine's efforts,Lawrence is 48a new walker,completely free of charge!How did she49 it?She took it upon herself to use the power of social media.Now she is50more senior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers,and wheelchairs."Thesedays.I've seen many51in our neighborhood,such as patients having broken brakes ontheir wheeichairs,"she wrote on a social website and52 some pictures to show thesenousness."This is all increasing their53 of fails.People living in low-income areas like ourscan't 54 the necessary equipment."She55people,friends and family members todonate their unused equipment or donate through her GoFundMe to help 56them instead.Since her initial request,she has already received 57responses and collected morethan 50 pieces of medical58for the patientsCatherine has done such deeds even before 59her program.With her 60 to herwork,there's no telling how much more motivation she wili put into the world!41.A.patienceB.chanceC.habitD.will42.A.fell downB.backed awayC.moved aroundD.stepped forward43.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.nervousD.sensitive44.A.suddenlyB.differentlyC.regularlyD.hardly45.A.longB.highC.smallD.light46.A.chooseB.fetchC.provideD.catch47.A.popularB.heipfulC.strictD.familiar48.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in possession of49.A.acceptB.makeC.receiveD.save50.A.assistingB.greetingC.changingD.accompanying51.A.effortsB.programsC.barriersD.problems52.A.developedB.selectedC.postedD.found53.A.lossB.requestC.riskD.goal54.A.produceB.affordC.deserveD.book55.A.appealed toB.arranged forC.warnedD.preferred56.A.purchaseB.applyC.designD.advertise57.A.boringB.honestC.strangeD.positive58.A.rulesB.toolsC.tasksD.methods59.A.quittingB.delayingC.completingD.offering60.A.friendlinessB.skillfulnessC.qualificationD.commitment7而

盟2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题十四书面表达（二）A卷·专题训练徽信糖马薄点检索应用文(此专题不附答题卡)限定你是商三学生李华，去年辅导过你英语的美国留学生Trump已经回国。近日他发来ema海问你的置，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件】1、简要介绍自已的英语学和生活；2,欢迎他有机会再次来华。注意：1，词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二假如你是李华。你的朋友Jim因为身体肥胖，备受同学的歧视，心情很郁闷，特意写信向你求助，请你依据下列要点，给他写封英文回信：L.宽慰Jinm:2.减肥建议3、…注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）：2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jim.I am sorry to hear that you are upset about your weight problemYours sincerely.Li Hua。。用和道022届高考复全程精练，专题卷英语专题十四(A卷)第105页

全国百所名校2021届高三大联考调研试卷（七）·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W:Good morning.What can I do for you,sir?M:Good moring.I'd likepir of leather shoes of good quy please.(Text2)W Tom,why didn't you come to dinner with us last night?M:I'm sorry,Mary,but I had lost my mobile phone.W:Sorry to hear that.(Text 3)W:Hi,David.What are you doing now?M:I'm reading a novel for pleasure.W:Ah,can I turn on the TV?M:Sure,Go ahead.(Text 4)M:You look so upset.What's up?W:I took the wrong bus again due to the confusing bus schedule.It took me a whole morning to come backtschool.The taxi is too expensive,though(Text 5)M:What's happening?Martina's plane should have landed at 8:00.It's already a quarter to9:00 now.W:Well,don't be worried.M:I can't wait to see her.W:Look,her plane is landing.(Text 6)M:Hello,Angela.Where are you going?W:To the tennis court.As you know,we'll have a match against Hongxing High School on Tuesday.We museize the limited time to practice more.What about you?M:I'm going to the library.W:What're you going to do there on Sunday?M:Review what I have learnt because the mid-term test is just around the comer.Have a good day!W:Goodbye(Text 1)W:Excuse me.sir.I am carrying out a survey about people's careers.Could you please spare me some timeM:Sure.W:What is your job,please?M:Im a sales manager in charge of the business in Southwest China.W:Wow,how amazing it is!What is your job for?MInd vistin shops,learing the salese and making some key decisThere of the timwill stay in my office,suf the Internet toserch for the information reaed toour products and deawith some problems fron customers.W:Then you must be too busy.【2021高三大联考（七）·英语卷参考倍案第1页（共4页】

三de信m2地faay长41 topaway Then my familaOne possible version:47AncnwB.scflC possibleD entertaininLast Saturday,about one thousand students started theirhifyyearolcnedB.turned downC.made oufirst day of senior high school."Go."my mom urged several times So I 49 m gulty-mom fecling语言知A 50.A.headingC.looking四To help those freshmen quickly adapt to the new school,IC.alsoworked as a volunteer,together with ten students,to guideD 52 A.exploretode the hike fast.and then wardered slouly.When I 52 and kcked mC.coDretmethem from the moment they arrived at the school gate atB 53.A.tripB.rideC.taskD searchike back irto its snot.my 53 was over but it filled my beart with iowaround 7 am.Some of us greeted anxious freshmen with aD 54.A.stationB.hoteDhospitaDAsmile,giving directions patiently,while others gave a hand toA 55.A.InsteadB.Apart omnto vet another movie.I 56 that it would be better to pull out outhose carrying heavy luggage.Some were busy answeringD 56 A.reportedB.predictedC.assumedD.decided识运用nused paints and put on some music Soul care was 57 for myB.impressiveD.optionalquestions raised by a few students and their parents.B.dC.Although we did not get rest during the one-day greeting,Thai58_my thinkin单Yes.ny prion沙（凭先事项）4sB 59.A.groupD.countrywe thought we spent a meaningful day since thanks and59 Yes.life was hard.full and even scary.but I'd got a good taste of60 A.roleB.purposeC.valuepraise could be heard from time to time due to our work.(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语言Ali and Steve Halbert may put away their second car now that Ali'scomme()to work consists of 61.walking walk)down a flight ofstairs to the law office 62.where she works as a legal assistant.The Halberts live in a live-work townhome(联排别墅)63.built识运(build)by Regent Homes,a home builder.The townhomes have space"三5(professional)than a home office."said Ali.g三The townhomes are an example of how technology is 66rapidly(rapid)changing the shape of homes and how we live in them."The main语言知idea of the live-work townhome is theenint)of spacenot having to use as much space for a physical office as traditionallyrequired,"said Halbert's employer,Robert C.Ashworth."Internet technologyallows us to work on the cloud and as paperless as possible.'运用Regent plans 68.to offer(offer)live-work townhomes at BerryFarms on the south side of Franklin and expects the demand to grow astechnology makes 69.iteasier to run offices without the need forii)space.第一节The happiest thing I could think of were preparing gifts for my mother短文改错wasAs is known to all,Mother's Day is on the two Sunday in May every yearsecond四This year,I decided to preparchose fro some of my mother's favorite food.Then I retumed home and磊cooked two dish for her with the help of my father.Upon retun home afterdishesreturningvork,my mother saw the dishes on the table and the card I'd made forher.She was moving and burst into tears.I have never expected that suchmovedhadan effort could make her so happily.My heart was filled with a sense ofQhappyachievement第二节书面表达上周六，你和同学参加了迎接高一新生志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，四内容包括：1.活动简介；磊2.活动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4

学预计1200元中③④®0所名校高考模拟金典卷·英语(）Maria GA Germ(100分钟120分)sion,Maria2.本卷怎么考：①考查应对综合性素材的能力(C篇阅读)；②考查应对综合性设题的能力（语法实第考生须知：would emp1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。to modern45题)。3.本卷典型情境题：第3、6、10、15题。Nobel Pr4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。1.What第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.Re第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》2.How阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAB.Besides Marie Curie,these women devoted their lives to science and made signiticantadvances.Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)Caroline was ill-treated by her parents in Hanover until her older brother,William,3.brought her to England in 1772in Bath.In addition to assisting her brother in his observationsand in the building of telescopes,Caroline became a brilliant astronomer in her own right.Shewas the first woman to discover a comet ((she discovered eight in total)and the first tohave her work published by the Royal Society.Barbara MeClintock (1902-1992)While studying botany at Cornell University in the 1920s,Barbara McClintock got herfirst taste of genetics and was hooked.She continued her research at universities in many cit-ies.It was at Cold Spring Harbor in New York that,after observing the patterns of colorationof corn kernels (over generations of plants,she determined that genes could move withinand between chromosomes ()McClintock was awarded a Lasker Award in 1981 andNobel Prize in 1983.49【23·JD·英语-GS

VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A【解析】礼B考查动词。句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东再32A考查副词。句意：成功人士总是老康他们的生活应该是什么样子的，并且他们设定很多目标。3.D考查动词。句意：就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。34,B考查介词。句意：一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里，他就会在地图上找到它。35.C考查形容词。句意：但是，另外一个司机不同。36.B考查疑问词。句意：你希望成为哪一种司机？37.A考查名词。句意：他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。38.D考查动词短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。39.C考查代词。句意：你只需要决定你想要什么，并尽力得到它。40.D考查连词。句意：你可以经常看见它，所以不容易忘记。B【解析】41.C考查名词。句意：如果你用你所有的力量，我相信你可以的。42.A考查形容词。句意：他失望地说。43.D考查动词。句意：这一次，当男孩挣扎时，他的父亲加入了他。44.C考查名词。句意：这是宝贵的一课。45.B考查连词。句意：有许多事情我们不能独自完成，但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们。46.B考查动词。句意：我们可以利用它们来帮助我们实现目标。47.D考查名词。句意：有时我们认为需要帮助是软弱的表现48.A考查动词短语。句意：有时我们甚至不会想要寻求帮助。49B考查短语。句意：这包括内在的资源，如决心，勇气，甚至是爱。50.C考查形容词。句意：它还包括外部资源。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项【答案】51一55 BGACFⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项A【解析】56.B细节理解题。根据“With songs of birds and sounds of wind,.everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。57.C细节理解题。根据“And I met my pen friend in the UK because of this poem."可知，选项C"Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。58.B细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。B1【解析】59.B细节理解题。根据“One day,,she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,.and she got the ideato drive a truck herself."可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。60.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。61.A细节理解题。根据but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during herworking day''可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。62.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nncy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy,因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。c英语参考答案第26页

·no one没有（任何）人。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数；no one常用于回答who引导的问句。4.He rides a bike formoreSectionn.百分之.Sectionthan☆percent(超过)two hours a day.·percent of)后接名词作主语时，若名词为不可数5.He hardly has sweet food andgoes名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式；若tothedentist名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。(去看牙医)every month,☆health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态时·be in good/poor health身体好/不好·healthy adj.健康的D同步练TV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数根据汉语提示完成对话。每空词数不限。不限。20%:One to three times a week 20%:3A:Four children are walking under a smallumbrella,.but1.none of them(他们没有-Results90%:Every day10%:At least 5.a week1)get wet.Do you know why?ectionWatch TV:tione times a week13%:6.a weelB:Because it is not raining!Look!Lisa is running 2.although(虽然)it is very hot..Start 8.beforeA:Who is running with her?B:3.No one(没有人).1.free time activities6.Four to six timesA:She is4.in good health(身体好)because she2.Every day7.through exerciseexercises a lot.3.Never8.exercisingB:Yes.About 40 percent of our classmates 5.4.Use the Internetexercise(运动)every day,5.three or four times回基础训练词汇串烧L,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。根据短文内容及汉语提示，填写单词或短语。B1.Mr.Smith made a cup ofcoffee(咖啡)三Sue and Amy are sisters.Suel.hardly ever(几乎for himself.从不)has2.junk food_(垃圾食品).She doesB2.Hedidn't like watching television/TY(电视节目).sports 3.almost(几乎)every day..She4.3.So he turned on the computer and went安online(在线).hecgoes online(上网)5.wice a week(一周两次).4.However(然而)，there wasn't anythingSue is interested in reading.She goes to the library6.at least(至少)once a month.She dreamsinteresting5.Mr.Smith found a_magazine(杂志)on theof being a7.writer_(作家)one day.8._However_(然而)，Amy is different.sofa and started to read it.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。She spends lots of time on the 9.Internet(互1.There was an interesting story about a联网).She is interested in10.none(没有writer (write)named Jack.ection一个)of her subjects..The only thing that she2.In the story,Jack works for about 20 hours alikes is1l.swing dance(摇摆舞).12.day,and helikes (like)sweet thingsAlthough(虽然)she knows staying up late13.3.Soon,Jack finds he has some切(health)problems.heclis bad/not good for(对..不好)her14.healthhealth(健康)，she often does that.."Old4.He goes to the hospital and is surprised at thehabits 15.die(消失)hard,"she oftenresults(result)of his examination(检查).says.5.He doesn't want to die(die)because heis only thirty.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。©基础训练I.阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。n1.Jack wants to stay healthy through(第1-4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。)Sectionexercise(通过锻炼).2.He tries some kinds of sportssuchPeople usually feel excited when they go on aas(例如)running,swimming andvacation..But they may feel blue(心情低落的)bike ridinghecwhen coming home after traveling ()And thisfeeling is called post--vacation blues(节后综合征).安3.He loves riding a bike and he thinks it is goodIf you feel blue after traveling,here are some waysforthebodyandto help you get out of this bad feeling.themind(身心).Give yourself a week to relax first.You don'tneed to think what to do next and just be relaxed.eYou can show your pet some love if you have one,3

第1期A3版Keys:(One possible version)2.Kevin is so humorous that everyone in the class高频词汇likes him.3.solutionII.1.of you2.it was;forI.1.suitable2.ObviouslyIII.The use of the new technology makes it possible4.behaviourto increase the output of this product by 20%perII.1.focuses on 2.is addicted to 3.sign up formonth4.was responsible for语法进阶III.1.volunteers 2.challenge3.recommendI.1.NP2.NP3.AdjP4.AdvP5.NP4.generations5.expertII.1.impressive2.for3.completing5.to become6.where高能句式4.aI.I.Mr Smith raised his voice so that people sitting in7.decided8.be seen10.extremelythe back row could hear clearly9.disabilities

A4版Dear Mrs White.4.What does the man admire about the woman?19期Knowing that a welcome party is to be held with the第A.Her speech skills.intention of welcoming the new foreign teachers,I am glad toB.Her happy family.Apresent my suggestions.Her high efficiency.Firstly,it is important to involve some common programs,such as singing and dancing,through which foreign teachers can努听力材料Text4feel our school's cultural atmosphere.Secondly,it never fails toM:Congratulations on your speech!I don't know参be a good alternative to have some creative games so that the on-site atmosphere can be very lively.Last but not least,why not add听how you did it in three days with two children.(4)考答some Chinese calligraphy and painting shows?It can be a gooddemonstration of traditional Chinese culture.W:Well,at least I've developed a useful skill in thiscompany.I would be very happy to see the excellent performanceM:To manage your time,right?(4)Yours恩W:Yeah.5.What are the speakers talking about?第A.A lake.美花报社A mystery.C.A discoveryEARNING ENGLISH努听力材料Text5W:Look at the picture!What's in the lake?新课程高三课标It looks very strange.听M:It's called the Loch Ness monster.The picture of it第19期(选择性必修)Book 3was taken in 1934.But after so many years,no onehas managed to prove its existence.(5)B版W:Do you think the Loch Ness monster really exists?(5)M:I don't know.Maybe it doesn't exist at all.第一节第二节第1.When will the woman tell the man her decision?第听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.6.Where did the man's father work?分C.Tomorrow afternoon.分A.In Paris.In Lyon.听力材料Text1C.In Marseille听W:Are you free tomorrow?I'd like to invite you to go听7.Why did the man go to Paris?cycling.M:Yes.I'd like to go with you.In the morning or in theA.For work.afternoon?B.For study.W:I haven't decided yet.I'll text you later tonight.(1)®For sightseeing.Text 6第2.How will the man get to the house tomorrow?A.By bus.第W:Wow!I didn't know you can speak French.By car.M:I spent three years in Lyon.My father worked雾C.On foot.there in a computer company.(6)Then I entered听力材料Text2a university in Marseille.What about you?M:I'm interested in the house.Is it convenientlyHave you ever been to France?located?W:No,I haven't.But my brother stayed in Paris forsix months on a school exchange.力W:Yes.There is a bus station about a five-minutewalk from the house.I can drive you there to力M:I once made a tour of Paris while I was in Francesee the house tomorrow.(2)(7)It's a wonderful city.If possible,pay a visi⑧M:That would be fine.(2)⑧there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④第3.What is the team's plan for the frogs?To make efforts to save them.第8.Which part of the house should the woman mainlyB.To catch them for study.clean up?C.To leave them in the wild.部分得ne umom.听力材料Text3C.The living room.W:I hear your team found a type of endangered9.What is the last thing the woman will do?听frog in the wild.Did you just leave them there?Taking out the rubbish.M:No.We have taken them to a zoo.We want to力B.Doing some laundry.start a program to help the population of theC.Mopping the bathroom10.How much will the woman earn at most this afternspecies grow.(3)A.14 dollars.B.56 dollars.70 dollars.

D.people will prepare new year's goods ahead of time26.In the last but one paragraph,by saying"I was more of a spectator",Yuan wants to express thatA.she was not interested in Tibetan New Year at allB.she celebrated Spring Festival only all the timeC.she had no sense of belonging there at that timeD.she had no idea about the Tibetan New Year customs then27.About Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin,which of the statements is true?A.They both came from Gansu Province.B.They both came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting.C.They both might have married a local in Tibet.D.They both have settled down in Yadong.C【原创】Low pay,uncertain jobs and debt mean young people are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis.In January this year a major survey showed that 47%of under-24s were viewed as "financiallyuncertain"-unable or only just able to make ends meet.The survey was carried out last year before the reality of 2022's cost of living crisis had started tounfold.We wanted to find out what young people's money worries are and how to deal with them.Arecent survey found 3 in 10 young people worry about not having enough money over a typical month.Only 51%of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK feel confident about dealing with money.And an increasing number of young people are turning to the Internet for tips."There was a lack ofsupport in my community and secondary school",says Zoya.Unluckily,Zoya isn't alone and millions ofyoung people are struggling to access the information they need,both within the structures of school andat home with family.Although some factors in the cost of living crisis are out of our hands,there are steps everyone cantake.Here are our top tips.Set a budget ()Once you have a clear idea of the money that you use,you know how much money you have left to set apart and spend in other areas of your life.Check yourbasket.Thinking ahead about your meals and writing down a shopping list can give you a better chanceof sticking to your budget.Get a budgeting partner.Set aside 10 minutes each week to check in with afriend or a family member,track your spending and share your money saving methods.Learn goodhabits.Some financial respected experts can bring free courses to help people build financial security tohelp young people.28.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.All British young people can't find well-paid jobB.British young people get stuck in economic difficulties.C.Nearly half of under-24s in the UK can't find jobs.D.47%of British people are able to make ends meet.29.What's the purpose of the survey?A.To seek ways to help the young with financial problems based on their findings.

Last Friday,Tristan da Cunha,a tiny,remote island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean announced that it was creating one of the largest protected ocean areas in the world. Tristan da Cunha is a small island in the Atlantic Ocean,a- bout midway between South Africa and Argentina.The only way to get to it is by boat.The island,and the other small nearby islands,belong to the UK.Though it's very remote,there are about 250 people who live there.Their main source of money on the island is a special kind of lobster found there. The islands are home to many different kinds of sea birds, some of which are endangered.Several kinds of sea birds travel widely,but only raise their families on Tristan da Cunha and

机密★启用前2024年上学期高二期末考试4,设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。电镀工业中通常用O,处理含氰废水，其原理为：5O,+2CN9.光作H,O—一2HCO5十N,十5O2。下列叙述正确的是化学A1 mol CN-中所含π键数目为3NAC.O为含非极性键的极性分子BgO,和O2的混合气体中含氧原子数为N本试卷共6页。全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟C-D.每生成22.4LN2,转移电子数为6N5.化学是以实验为基础的学科。下列实验操作、现象、结论合理的是选项实验操作、现象实验结论注意事项：常温下，将A1片分别插人稀硝酸和浓硝酸中，前者有气体书1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。生，后者无明显现象氧化性：稀硝酸>浓硝酸2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用馋取少量丙烯醛于试管中，滴加几滴0.01mol/L酸性KMnO,溶10.液，紫红色褪去丙烯醛中含有醛基皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。室温下，用pH计测定同浓度的NaClO溶液和CH,COONa溶3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。液的pH,前者的pH较大酸性：HCIOA1ClA上述元素在周期表中均位于p区范德华力强弱BF与H形成的σ键电子云可表示为：酸性：HF金刚石（无）石墨层状结构中碳原子上未参与杂化的所有2p轨道相互行且相互重叠C.OF的VSEPR模型：D水中溶解度：NP键能大小H忸D基态Cu+的价层电子轨道表示式：3d8.由原子序数依次增大的短周期元素祚、》、敲组成的一种离子液体（其阳离子中五元环上5个3下列为“氯”的利用和无害化处理所涉及的离子反应方程式，书写错误的是原子共面)，其结构如图。乙的最简单氢化物易液化，可用作制冷剂。W的氢化物的水溶液能腐蚀NA.电解饱和食盐水：2C+2H,0电解H,个+C,1十20H玻璃，Z、R为同一主族元素。下列说法错误的是wA.第一电离能：W>Z>YB.碱性条件下，用KCIO和FeCl,溶液制备K2FeO,:B.该离子液体中Y原子有sp和sp两种杂化方式2Fe3++3C10+100H—2Fe0?+3CI+5H20C.用过量Na2SO,溶液处理少量含氯废水：Cl2+SO?+H,O一2CI十sQ足+2H+C.RW。空间结构中W-R-W的键角为90°或180°D.酸性条件下，用NaCI0与NaC10,溶液制备CIO:C10+3CO,+4H一4CI0:↑+2H,0D.Z、W的最高价氧化物对应水化物均为强酸【高二化学试题第1页（共6页）】【高二化学试题第2页（共6页）】

2025新高考单科模以综合卷（三）数学·参考答案山A==*5地=1-2版道公.A设等比数例{u,的公比为9，根据题意得12=a一usl2=q十9，解得g=3成g=一4（舍.则总=S.a1(1-9）14、==1+g=1十3=10.故选Aa1__)1g1-4包3偶函双的年义得八-)=/八，所以n8am)=n(巴加)-.即1n《行m=2.所以c十一，即心十m一1+m.整理得(m-1)(e-1)一心.此等式在函数八.r)的心义域内成立，所以c十mm一1=0.即1=1.故进13，l.)根据“班直丁同…面的两条直线五相行.若1_一a,L⊥a,则，∥1正确.故①正确：若a⊥3.⊥1，n及.则∥a不-定成立.故②特误：若l,∥a且1，∥.则n∥α不-定成立.，有可能在而内，故③错误：若m1,1⊥an∥3，则α13不定成立有能垂直，故①错误.故比确的个数为1.故选D5.B圆1..y2.x3=0可化为(.x1)2y=4.圆心为M(1,0).半你为n=2.若圆1与圆C:.xy·2.-6v-一0恰有二条公切线.则两例外切.圆例(：.x一2.x-6y-1一0可化为(.-1)2十(y一3)°一10+a…例心为((1.3).米径为=10a>·10.因为|=|：，所以(11)十(03)2=？}v/10a.解得=一9，故选B.6.1)按的安排进行分类讨论.⑦)甲排第·，则乙、内等四人有}一2（种）：②中排第.则乙、内排后3位巾的树位，行八A12(种)：③甲排第三.则乙、内排最2位.行8X八54（种）.枚共行241？}4-0（种）.故选D.7.B由1w(e+子)=-号.解得an0=-5.故m8mg=血6c600=血m8lt0-D-sin 0 cossin 0 cos 0sin 0 cos 0代o01si如-二02-二m-号放故选这cos"ot sin'(tan(&C设仪面线（的标准方程为-若-1(>0.6>0），如图.由题可知A-A|-H:·义因为1I-=2,所以A82a肉为有线1的斜率为子，所以A)=A的-C,设M为A的巾点，近接M,易知MOF OAF:MI,所以AF【单科模拟综合卷（三）·数学参考答案第1页（共6页）】

【主题语境】人与自然一一环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在可再生能源领域取得的显著成就，其最近将世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入新疆西北部的电网。该发电厂位于新疆，占地面积巨大，年发电量可达60.9亿千瓦时。新电厂是中国于2060年实现碳中和目标的重要一步，这体现了中国在可再生能源建设方面的雄心壮志，展现了中国应对气候变化的大国担当。56.what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词connected后缺宾语，空后的isbelieved缺主语，故用what连接宾语从句，此句意为“最近，中国将一座被认为是世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入到新疆西北部的电网”。57.is reported.。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是The plant,是report动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态；且该句陈述的是一般事实，同时根据并列结构的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is reported。58.whose。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Thenew plant,与空后的designed output具有从属关系，因此用whose来引导从句。59.thinly.。考查副词。修饰动词populated应用副词形式，故填thinly,表示“人口稀少"的意思。60.bases.。考查名词。根据语境可知，base在句中表示“基地”，是一个可数名词，再根据空后定语从句的谓语动词distribute可知，空处表示复数概念，故填bases。61.to。考查介词。根据固定搭配distribute sth to…表示“向…分配某事物”可知，此处填to,意为“这些基地将其大部分电力分配给中国东部沿海地区”。62.itself。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是the government,commit的宾语也是该政府，故用反身代词itself。63.ambitious。考查形容词。修饰名词goal应用形容词，故填ambitious。64.required。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语energy和动词require之间是被动关系，故填required。65.demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，空后部分表示前面句子的结果，故用现在分词demonstrating。

【主题语境】人与自然一一环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在可再生能源领域取得的显著成就，其最近将世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入新疆西北部的电网。该发电厂位于新疆，占地面积巨大，年发电量可达60.9亿千瓦时。新电厂是中国于2060年实现碳中和目标的重要一步，这体现了中国在可再生能源建设方面的雄心壮志，展现了中国应对气候变化的大国担当。56.what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词connected后缺宾语，空后的isbelieved缺主语，故用what连接宾语从句，此句意为“最近，中国将一座被认为是世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入到新疆西北部的电网”。57.is reported.。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是The plant,是report动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态；且该句陈述的是一般事实，同时根据并列结构的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is reported。58.whose。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Thenew plant,与空后的designed output具有从属关系，因此用whose来引导从句。59.thinly.。考查副词。修饰动词populated应用副词形式，故填thinly,表示“人口稀少"的意思。60.bases.。考查名词。根据语境可知，base在句中表示“基地”，是一个可数名词，再根据空后定语从句的谓语动词distribute可知，空处表示复数概念，故填bases。61.to。考查介词。根据固定搭配distribute sth to…表示“向…分配某事物”可知，此处填to,意为“这些基地将其大部分电力分配给中国东部沿海地区”。62.itself。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是the government,commit的宾语也是该政府，故用反身代词itself。63.ambitious。考查形容词。修饰名词goal应用形容词，故填ambitious。64.required。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语energy和动词require之间是被动关系，故填required。65.demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，空后部分表示前面句子的结果，故用现在分词demonstrating。

云南省2024一2025届高三年级开学考物理试卷参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.AC9.BD10.AD11.(1)C(1分)(2)11.7(2分)(3)最低点(2分)12.(1)0.2(2分)0.199(2分)(2)2(2分)(3)1.40(1.39~1.41均可)(2分)1.80(1.75~1.85均可)（2分)13.解：(1)以小罐内的空气为研究对象，加热前后发生等压变化，有VV(2分)解得V=号v1分)实际刚倒扣在需要治疗的部位时小罐内空气的体积为V,则此时小罐内空气的质量n'sDh÷5.=6m。(2分)②)以加热后小罐内的气体为研究对象，有2vp'X‘少(3分)解得p=瓷，1分)14.解：(1)题图甲中对物块A、B整体受力分析，沿斜面方向上有f=2 ngsin a(2分)垂直于斜面方向上有Fw=2 ngcos a(2分)其中1=FN（1分)解得3=0.75。(1分)(2)由于

时足额支付劳动报酬，李某某离职并要求该公司及时足额支付其劳动报酬及退还其股份款50000元。因双方协商无果，李某某中请劳动仲载。注：有限责任公司股东资格的确认是基于对公司负有的出资义务，并在公司章程和股东名册上记我。结合材料，运用《法律与生活》的知识，指出劳动争议仲裁委员会是否会支持李某某的要求，并说明理由20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(18分)湖南拥有悠久的历史文化、厚重的革命文化、活跃的现代文化。近年来，湖南省认真践行“第二个结合”，切实担负起新时代新的文化使命。【科技赋能助发展】2024年“五一”假期，沉浸式苗境喜宴剧场《德夯幻境》在湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州矮寨奇观旅游区上演。一位观众化身“剧中人”穿越时空，出席一场盛大的苗寨喜宴，和剧中角色零距离互动。“德夯”意为“美丽的峡谷”，整部剧以亿万年玄武岩山崖为天幕，以传统苗寨楼体为舞台，由9个小剧场和1个水月幻境室外大剧场组成。观众不再是旁观者，而是剧情推动者，在科技的加持下，观众穿越回诗意又热血的湘西，演绎湘西儿女英勇抗战、保家卫学国的动人故事。观众在现场实景实境触碰到“诗和远方”，获得更具体验感的文化认知和审美享受等(1)据此，有人认为，科技越发展文化的价值就越能实现。结合材料，运用价值与价值观的知识评析该观点。(10分)公【工艺创新助传承】为增添节日氛围，2024年端午节期间，我国多地开展了多姿多彩的赛龙舟活动。龙舟蕴含着悠久的历史文化，也承载着人们追求卓越、团结协作、勇于争先的美好品格。随着龙舟赛事专业化程度日益提高，人们对龙舟速度的要求也越来越高。传统龙身的船底呈倒三烟角形，阻力相对较大。龙舟生产者许某尝试将龙舟倒三角形的两条侧边向内拉出弧度，看起来像倒“八”字；改动后，龙舟破水力度更大，速度得以提升稳定性也更强6为了适应现代龙舟赛的标准化要求，许某还将玻璃钢薄膜工艺应用到木质龙舟的舟身和舟底，这一工艺让龙够舟在保持传统韵味的同时，减轻了重量减小了阻力(2)结合材料，运用创新思维的知识，将传统龙舟改造中所运用的思维方法及其具体运用填入思维导图1，并从岳麓书院、秋收起义文家市会师旧址、湘剧中任选一个，运用发散思维的任一方法，完成思维导图2。(8分)回一②破解传统龙舟减小了龙舟阻力速度慢的难题减轻了龙舟重量回一@思维导图1进而实现该文化从岳麓书院、秋收起义文家市会师旧址湘刷中任选一个，为其发展出谋划策回一回创造性转化和创新性发展思维导图2【高三思想政治第6页（共6页）】·HUN·