高一思想政治期中考试卷参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.D22.A23.D24.A25.A26.(1)空想社会主义是科学社会主义的思想来源，(2分)唯物史观和剩余价值学说奠定了科学社会主义的理论基石。(4分)(2)①《共产党宣言》分析了资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾与人类社会的发展规律，科学论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的历史必然性。(4分)②《共产党宣言》总结了工人运动经验和教训，第一次系统论述了无产阶级政党的性质、特点、任务和策略原则，阐明了建立无产阶级政党的必要性。(3分)③《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的理想目标。(1分)27.改革开放极大地改变了中国的面貌、中国民族的面貌、中国人民的面貌、中国共产党的面貌。(4分)中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，(3分)中国特色社会主义迎来了从创立、发展到完善的伟大飞跃，(2分)中国人民迎来了从温饱不足到小康富裕的伟大飞跃。(2分)实践充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。(6分)28.(1)①坚持党对军队的绝对领导，加强军队党组织建设，增强人民军队的凝聚力、向心力。(3分)②坚持以中国特色社会主义强军思想为指导，为走好中国特色强军之路提供正确的理论指导。(2分)③以中国梦引领强军梦，坚定军人的理想信念。(2分)④明确党在新时期的强军目标，不断提高军队战斗力，建设世界一流军队。(3分)(2)答案示例：党员干部只有真正掌握斗争本领，才能走好新的赶考之路。首先，要加强理论学，坚持用马克思主义理论、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系武装头脑，为开展新时代伟大斗争奠定坚实的思想基础；(3分)其次，要学英雄楷模的先进事迹，在党史学教育中加强对中国共产党人精神谱系的学，深刻感悟革命烈士、英雄人物和先进模范顽强拼搏、不懈奋斗的精神力量，从而提振敢于斗争的精气神；(3分)最后，要积极参加实践活动，积极投身到实践中磨炼自己，在归纳斗争经验、总结斗争规律中提升斗争能力和斗争本领。(3分)（考生如有其他答案，围绕主题作答言之有理均可得分）评分等级量表：等级水等级描述水4(7~9分)观点鲜明，能明确表达自己的见解；紧扣主题，准确运用学科术语；逻辑严密，条理清晰水3(4~6分)观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解；贴近主题，比较准确运用学科术语；逻辑性较强，有条理水2(1~3分)观点不明确；不能贴近主题，不能准确运用学科术语；论述缺乏逻辑，条理性差水1(0分)应答与试题无关，或重复试题内容，或没有应答【高一思想政治·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·23-94A·

53.B。根据“just like everyone's life in lockdown(禁闭期)due to the COVID-l9”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏(pace)非常慢。故选B。54.D。从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速(speeding)了。故选D。55.A。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention'”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。56.located 57.which 58.a 59.at 60.particularly 61.to travel 62.months 63.were filmed 64.and65.surrounds第四部分第一节【参考范文】With private cars increasing,the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious,so I,on behalf ofthe Students'Union,am writing to appeal to everyone to go green.Through green travel,we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have ahealthy lifestyle.To achieve that,I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of greentravel.Besides,it's significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much aspossible,which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.It is high time that we should travel in a green way.A small act makes a great difference.Let's act now and enjoya green life!炎德文化The Students'Union评分标准：板权所有1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①绿色出行的意义；②绿色出行的方式；③提出号召。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。第五档应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(13~15分)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1012分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务：第三档虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7~9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。英语试题参考答案（长那版）第3页

2.正确的选材和采用科学的方法是实验取得成功的关键。下列有关叙述错误的是17.孕前基因诊断(PGD)的胚胎分析技术是从体外受精的胚胎中取一到数个细胞在试管婴儿移植前A.卡尔文利用小球藻通过荧光标记法探明了暗反应中碳的转移途径进行基因分析，然后移植基因正常的胚胎。图1是一个进行PGD胚胎分析的细胞中的部分染色B.萨顿利用蝗虫通过类比推理法提出了基因在染色体上的假说体及其基因分布图。图2是已知的丈夫和妻子细胞中的部分染色体及其基因分布图，对于基因C.孟德尔利用豌豆通过假说一演绎法揭示了遗传的两条基本规律A/a和B/b,妻子是纯合子。已知基因A和B在胚胎发育中起作用，等位基因a和b没有该功能。D.科学家利用豚鼠胰腺细胞通过同位素标记法探明了分泌蛋白的形成过程基因型为AAA或BBB或者基因A或B完全缺失，会导致个体在发育中死亡。若不考虑基因突变，图1胚胎能正常发育的概率是13.如图是某哺乳动物生殖器官中的细胞分裂的部分模式图，下列叙述错误的是-B目丈夫妻子A.若不发生突变，甲细胞两极染色体上的基因相同图1图2B.基因的分离定律和自由组合定律可发生在乙细胞中A号B号D.gC.丙细胞中的染色体是同一个染色体组中的染色体18.下列有关人工培育作物新品种的说法，错误的是D.丁细胞可能是乙细胞经减数分裂产生的次级精母细胞A.无论哪种育种方法均会定向改变种群的基因频率14.有关赫尔希和蔡斯研究T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验，下列说法正确的是B.诱变育种可大大提高育种的效率和扩大选择范围A.该实验可以证明DNA是遗传物质，但不能证明蛋白质不是遗传物质C.杂交育种所依据的遗传学原理是基因重组B.该实验可以证明大肠杆菌的遗传物质主要是DNAD.只有单倍体育种可以缩短育种年限C.用”P标记的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌，上清液中检测到较高的放射性，可能是因为搅拌不彻底9.稳态失衡是机体病理生理变化之一。下列恢复机体稳态的方法错误的是D.侵染过程中所需的ATP可由大肠杆菌的线粒体所提供A.脑组织水肿患者可使用升高血浆渗透压的药物15.染色体核型是指一个体细胞中的全部染色体，按其大小、形态特征顺序排列所构成的图像。如图B.急性腹泻患者可输注含特定无机盐的生理盐水C.长期进食障碍患者可输注葡萄糖生理盐水烟为某患者核型图，据此推测，下列说法错误的是D.炎症患者可输注蒸馏水配制的水溶性药物格20.研究发现，马拉硫磷是杀虫剂的主要成分，它是乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制剂。乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用是催化兴奋性神经递质乙酰胆碱的分解。下列说法错误的是儿133A.没有马拉硫磷的作用，害虫也会发生抗药性突变非9北品B.马拉硫磷能提高突触间隙中乙酰胆碱的含量C.马拉硫磷对人和动物均具有毒害作用书出⊙发D.乙酰胆碱酯酶能够使下一个神经元兴奋21.2020年，世界各地都爆发了一种新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎，此病毒可通过表面的刺突蛋白(S蛋A.制备核型可用有丝分裂中期细胞白)与人呼吸道黏膜上皮细胞的ACF2受体结合，侵入人体，从而引起肺炎。新型冠状病毒属于B.该患者发生了染色体结构变异及数目变异单股正链RNA(直接作为翻译蛋白质的模板)病毒。下列相关叙述错误的是C.该患者为女性，可能智力低下A.建议人们外出要配戴口罩的依据是口罩可有效阻止病毒与人体免疫系统的第一道防线（皮D.核型分析可用于红绿色盲的产前诊断肤、黏膜)相接触16.小麦的有芒抗病植株与无芒感病植株（遵循基因的自由组合定律）杂交后，F,均为有芒抗病植株。B.健康个体接种疫苗的目的是使健康个体体内产生特异性抗体和记忆细胞，增强个体的免疫F,自交得到F2后，从F2选出无芒抗病植株再使其连续自交3代，且逐代淘汰感病植株，最后选出能力的无芒抗病植株中纯合体所占比例应该是C.新型冠状病毒的核酸在人体细胞中不能直接翻译蛋白质，需要在逆转录酶的作用下逆转录成A.c号DNA才能转录和翻译D.S蛋白能与人呼吸道黏膜上皮细胞的ACF2受体结合，说明细胞膜上的受体具有识别的作用生物信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）生物信息卷（六）第4页（共8页）

解析：埃及斑蚊产生抗药性突变是基因突变引起的，属于可遗传变异，A项正确；斑蚊抗药性的增强是由于杀虫剂对其抗药性进行了定向选择，B项错误；在使用杀虫剂之前，原来的斑蚊种群中就有少数个体有抗药性基因，杀虫剂只是对斑蚊的抗药性进行了选择，使斑蚊的抗药性基因频率上升，C项正确；第一年的斑蚊种群中已经有少数个体有抗药性基因，说明第一年的斑蚊种群已有突变基因，D项正确。答案：ACD

晴朗无风的夜晚，地面因辐射而失去热量，近地面大气冷却强烈，高空大气冷却较慢，气温从地面开始向上递增，称为辐射逆温。读图，完成下面小题。高度（千米）高度（千米）高度（千米）10叶-10t③③③=。==。。。5。=。。。地==。②②②①①①0-505+温度（℃）→温度（℃）-505-505→温度（℃）ab11.下列关于图中①②③层的叙述，正确的是(A.①层海拔越高受地面影响越小，气温越低B.②层因臭氧吸收紫外线，出现逆温现象C.③层中有电离层可反射无线电波D.③层空气稀薄，无云雨现象I2.图中a表示辐射逆温形成前的气温垂直分布，一般出现在午后：b表示辐射逆温形成后，一般出现在黎明以前。则c出现的时间最可能是()A.上午B.正午C.傍晚D.凌晨13.关于逆温的影响说法正确的是()A.利于污染物的扩散B.不利于雾的形成C.促进沙尘暴的发尘D.能减轻山腰农作物冻害《齐民要术》中有文字记载“天雨新晴，北风寒彻，是夜必霜，此时放火做煜（无焰的微火)，少得烟气，则免于霜矣。”下图为大气受热过程示意图。据此完成下面小题。①6云层>②③④,球14.使近地面大气温度升高的热量传递过程是()A.①→②+③B.①+②→④C.②→③→④D.②→④-+③15.“天雨新晴，北风寒彻”造成“是夜必霜”的主要原因是()A.多雨的夜晚，云层反射地面辐射，气温降幅大B.晴朗的夜晚，大气透明度高，大气逆辐射较弱C.北方的冷空气，加速地面蒸发，增强地面辐射D.雨后的夜晚，空气湿度大，吸收大气辐射较少16.“放火做煴，少得烟气，则免于霜矣”，是因为“烟气”可以()A.吸收大气逆辐射，增加地面温度B.反射大气逆辐射，增加大气温度C.阻挡冷空气南下，防止冻害发生D.吸收地面辐射，增加大气逆辐射图甲为某海岛地图，图乙为某时段该岛东部小村庄海陆热力环流图，图丙为小村庄附近气温变化特征图。据此完成下面小题。陆地气温曲线③②海洋气温曲线气④①陆三海06121824(时)丙

雪为主，对造雪需求量大。中科院院士领衔的科研团西白本头构109队选择在甲地开展造雪、储雪实验，历时五年攻克高效储雪技术，实现北京冬奥“用雪自由”，也推动“后冬>6藏高速】-Ⅲ期洪积扇陶沿奥时代”的大众滑雪运动发展。如图示意万龙滑雪场Ⅱ期洪积病G116期洪积扇(局部)地理事物分布n0040D0迹o01016001800⊙呼和浩特大甲储雪实验点。西营子岱海▲40°58'00气象站°包头默特右战。☐土默特左旗水池公路河套盆地黄河研究区·雪道2100一1800-等高线/米(1)根据洪积扇的成因，推测大青山洪积扇形成时期40°57'3011523001152330"11524'00降水特点。(6分)(1)与挪威冬奥会滑雪场相比，分析万龙滑雪场冬奥(2)与Ⅱ期洪积扇相比，分析I期洪积扇规模较大的会期间对人工造雪需求量大的气候原因。(8分)原因。(8分)(2)分析科研团队选择在甲地开展造雪、储雪实验的(3)Ⅲ期洪积扇规模有大有小，指出其影响因素。主要原因。(6分)(6分)(3)说明高效储雪技术对万龙滑雪场开展大众滑雪运(4)说明Ⅲ期洪积扇零散分布的原因。(4分)动所起的作用。(8分)【答案】(1)与挪威冬奥会滑雪场相比，万龙滑雪场气【答案】(1)洪积扇的成因主要是有季节性洪水；据此候大陆性强，冬季降雪量少，积雪量较少；气温日较差推测该区域降水季节变化大；多暴雨。大，白天气温较高；万龙滑雪场纬度较低，冬奥会期间(2)I期洪积扇形成时，气候冷干，植被覆盖率低，松气温升高，可能产生融雪。散堆积物多；构造运动强烈，山体抬升速率加快；河流(2)地处谷底，地势较为坦，利于储雪；邻近蓄水池，落差增大；流水的侵蚀和搬运能力强，堆积物数量大，水源充足，方便人工造雪；靠近公路，交通便利，便于洪积扇规模最大。造雪、储雪实验所需物品的运输；靠近气象站，便于气(3)径流量；地形（流速，落差，地势起伏）；松散堆积物温、湿度等气象要素的观测；离雪道较近，便于将所储(植被覆盖度)。积雪铺设在雪道上。(4)气候变干导致河流流量变小；构造运动较弱，落差(3)万龙滑雪场冬季降雪少，储雪技术能延长滑雪场变小，河流搬运的沉积物较少；每个冲积扇规模都较营业时间；降低滑雪场的运营成本，利于普及大众滑小，未能连接成片。雪运动；可以铺设更多的雪道，满足更多滑雪爱好者（二)选考题：共10分。请考生从2道题中任选一题作的需求。答。如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。37.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)43.「地理—选修3：旅游地理](10分)大青山位于阴山山脉中部，是气候变化敏感区和中国历史上许多楼阁都因文学作品和名人典故构造运动活跃区。区域构造活动强烈，为洪积扇的形而名满天下，可称为文化名楼。登武汉黄鹤楼可观成提供了重要的地形与构造基础。全新世时期，大青“晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”的江城风光，登山地区气候经历了冷干一暖湿一暖干的变化，地壳运动经历了较强一弱一较弱的强度变化。大型季节性南昌滕王阁可观“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”洪水在大青山山口流出后形成三期洪积扇。I期洪的江湖风光…这些文化名楼承载了丰厚的地域文积扇形成于全新世早期，规模最大；Ⅱ期洪积扇形成化，拥有独特的文化气质，成为重要的文化景观。随于全新世中期，规模比I期小；Ⅲ期洪积扇形成于全着现代摩天楼建造水的提高，人们可以在几百米的新世晚期，零散地分布在大青山山前，整体规模最小。高塔上看得更远。下表为我国部分文化名楼与本城如图为大青山洪积扇示意图。已投入使用最高楼的高度数据。·56·

要生用名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·地理河；G.河；H②主要气候类型：温带海洋性气候、温带湖；L岛；J半岛；大陆性气候、地中海气候。K半岛；L,山地；3.俄罗斯M高原；N.(1)地理位置原；O.原；P海；位于亚欧大陆北部，东北隔白令海峡与北Q海。美洲为界，西临波罗的海，西南临黑海、里海，北临北冰洋，是世界上面积最大的国家。司基础知识(2)地形1.地理位置①特点：较为坦，以原、高原为主，地(1)欧洲：主要位于35°N与北极圈之间，势总体为东高西低大部分属于中纬度地区，西临大西洋，南临地②地形区：东欧原；西西伯利亚中海，北临北冰洋，东到乌拉尔山脉。中西伯利亚;东西伯利亚(2)北亚：亚洲北部属于俄罗斯的部分，西(3)气候起乌拉尔山脉，东到太洋，北临北冰洋，南到以气候为主，冬季漫长而哈萨克斯坦、蒙古、中国边界。寒冷，夏季温暖而短促，各地气候差异很大。2.欧洲自然地理特征北部有极地气候和亚寒带针叶林气候，西南端(1)地形有地中海气候，东部为温带季风气候。①地形以原、山地为主，世界均海拔(4)河湖的大洲，主要原有波德原、东欧①是欧洲最长的河流，水能原（受冰川作用明显），主要山脉有斯堪的纳资源丰富，俄罗斯最主要的内河航道，被俄罗维亚山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉。斯民族称为“母亲河”。②大陆轮廓破碎，海岸线曲折，多半岛、岛②西伯利亚有鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河，屿和海湾。水能丰富，封冻期长，有凌汛。③深受影响：湖泊多，峡湾海岸、③是世界上最深、淡水储量最部分原呈波状起伏。大的湖泊，是世界上面积最大的咸水湖。(2)河流(5)资源①特点：河网较密，水量充沛，河流短小，①森林资源：面积广大的亚寒带针叶林但航运价值高。(西伯利亚地区及东欧原北部)。②主要河流②矿产资源：:库尔斯克，有色金多瑙河：是欧洲流经国家的河属：乌拉尔山区，秋明油田和第二巴流，发源于阿尔卑斯山，注入库油田，:库兹巴斯煤田。莱茵河：是世界航运最繁忙的河流之一，(6)工业发源于阿尔卑斯山，注入以业为主的工业，有四大工业(3)气候区，多建在资源产地，如莫斯科、圣彼得堡（列①各地气候差异较大，东西渐变明显，自宁格勒)为中心的工业区、乌拉尔工业区（钢西向东降水量逐渐减少，年温差逐渐增大，大铁、机械)、新西伯利亚工业区（重工业和军事陆性工业)。工业由欧洲部分向亚洲部分发展。440

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10.【典型情境题】据材料可知，加入世贸组织(2001年)后的第一个 五年，我国制造业 A.向中西部扩散 B.发展加速明显 C.区域差异加大 D.逐渐转向国外

是令爱过去生下一男半女，就是现成的局长太太。呵，那时，就连我如店大除先生做梦也想不到会有这样的难题，当下怔住了做不得声。商会装热却也作馆接着说：“我们是老朋友·什么话都可以讲个明白。论到这种事呢，照老派说好牌上不好听：然而色不尽然：见在通行这二套：令爱过去也算是正的。有本镇人况且，小兴这种光景。既然有了这个心，不答应他有许多不便之处；答应了，将来倒有巴望。我是格收正”。果然在贱货，捞到几微信扫和才说这个话。”突然来货阳不灯意劝我仔细！可是，我是小户人家，小女又不积，长，实在不敢！”林先生硬着头皮说，心里噗噗乱跳。还没回答，两厉声吆喝道观看微课视频课外题解析“哈，哈，不是你高攀，是他中意。就这么吴你回去和喜夫人商亚有下载复课件?且搁着，看见下局长时，就说还没机会提过，行不行呢？可是你得早点给我回青【注】19“嗯一”筹思了半晌，林先生勉强应着，脸色像是死人海来的难民63回到家里，林先生支开了女儿，就一五一十对林大娘说了。他还没说完，林大袅牙刷、牙粉再人洋伞豫皮雨鞋一百多元，是呢就大发作，光景年居都听得清。地勉强抑住了那些消上未的呢院春气说道1.下列对小能够答应，呃，就不是小老婆，呃，呃一我也舍不得阿秀到人家去做媳妇》A.“又误勒华竟位点上“我也是这个意思，不过—”族有“呃，我们规规矩矩做生意，呃，难道我们不肯，他好抢了去不成？呃B.作者我款跃业总数的入“不过他一定要来找讹头生事！这种人比强盗还狠心！”林先生低声说，几落当日眼泪来。“我拼了这条老命。呃！救苦救难观世音呀！”林大娘颜着声音站了起未C.作青想惠来预支息金；1-糙难人。摇摆摆想走。同时林小姐也从房外来了，显然已经听见了一些，脸色灰白，眼睛死决D.小,林先生虽然地。林大娘看见女儿，就一把抱住了，一边哭，一边打呃。药碰到这种事，总林小姐也哭了，叫着“妈！”林先生搓着手叹气。看看哭得不像样，窄房浅屋的动邻舍，大新年也不吉利，他只好忍着一肚子气来劝母女两个。2.林先生答环懂什么的，倒这一夜，林家三口儿都没有好生睡觉。明天一早林先生还得起来做生意，在-林先生想了的转侧愁思中，他偶尔听得屋面上一声响，心就噗噗地跳，以为是卜局长来寻他鞋1,寿生也竭力了；然而定了神仔细想起来，自家是规规矩矩的生意人，又没犯法，只要生意好，不家的线，难道好无端生事，白诈他不成？而他的生意呢，眼前分明有一线生机。生1女儿长的还端正，却又要招祸！早些定了亲，也许不会出这盆子？3.几个月—商会长是利因。青真心帮忙呢，只有恳求他设法一可是林大娘又在打呢了，咳，她这病剂(1的手段高明，答伛过身体来天别发白，林先生就起身，眼国儿有点红肿，头里发音。可是他不能不打里见过令爱呼生意。铺面上靠寿生一个到底不行，这小伙子近几天来也就累得够了：生育过；要林先生坐在服台里，心总不定。生意虽然好，他却时时浑身的肉发格香易面望必考-QG仅子上来买东西，他就是意是下局长源来的人，来侦察他，来子事；他的心市跳发酒0·74·(24·G3DY·语文七)-号

答案不矛盾。①通语普及对区域经济发展、乡村振兴有重 要意义；保护方言就是保护地方文化资源，对乡土风俗、文化的传 承有重要意义。两者并不矛盾。②形成通语推广普及与少数族群 语言、方言保护的有机统一，可以促进各民族文化共同繁荣，这本 身也是乡村全面振兴的题中应有之义。③通语普及有利于巩固拓 展脱贫攻坚成果，提高农村劳动力的就业能力和素质；保护好方言 有利于拉近人们的距离，增强文化认同感，更好地赓续关于乡愁的 记忆，这对乡村振兴有百利而无一害。所以说两者并不矛盾。（每 点2分)

答案 示例：①得心应手②大相径庭 ③ 隔三岔五（每处1 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。Having a conversation with a colleague or customer who constantly interrupts you is one oflife's most discouraging experiences.36.But there are effective methods you can use to getyour own points across.1.Discourage interruptions before they happen.If you're about to tell an involved story or make a complex proposal,you may be able toprotect yourself from interruptions by making that clear up front.37.By letting the otherperson know in advance that the opinion will be heard and valued,you're encouraging that personto listen carefully to what you're about to say to provide a worthwhile response.2.Ask the rest of the group for input.38,one method is to say something like,"We've heard from Sam a few times.Doesanyone else have anything to contribute?"You're nicely putting the interrupter on notice that heor she has been talking all the time.And it's time to let others speak.You're also encouragingother members of your group to speak up.3.Ask yourself if the interruption has value.Some people interrupt because their brains work very fast.They've already grasped theinformation you're conveying,and they want to speed up the pace of the discussion.39,you'll come across as being more interested in the issues than in yourself.While none of these skills is guaranteed to protect you from interrupters,trying one oranother,or maybe more than one in combination,should help you be heard instead of beinginterrupted.Getting interrupted is always unpleasant,but you don't have to suffer it in silence.40A.It happens all the timeB.Make sure you get to have your sayC.If you want to gain valuable insightD.When the same person interrupts you repeatedlyE.Only some people have encountered interrupters in their livesF.Explain that once you're done,you'll want the other person's inputG.If you stop and listen to the interrupter and ask a couple of questions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was born well and complete.Now,41,I became an"alien"with bulging (eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42.Because of this,my father oftenfound it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43-.I believed that he no longer44 me,when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant)My parents 46to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father afterexaminationSo began our family's 47wandering between darkness and light for the next fiveyears.My dad was first taken to the operating room.When this was completed,it was myturn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49.Knowing that myparents were waiting just outside 50my fear.I soon fell sleep.6

第三部分语法知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Catherine is in the final year of her doctoral program in physical therapy ()and determinedLawrence MeNutt,aged 73,is one of her patients.She's known he's had the 41 to get wellagain,so when he42 while using his walker,she was sure he would be 43 to get rightback up again.However,the only problem wasn't that he44 couldn't walk,but that he was using awalker that was too45 for him.He needed a wider frame to 46 more stability for him,but walkers aren't cheap and insurance isn't always 47 with medical equipment.Thanks to Catherine's efforts,Lawrence is 48a new walker,completely free of charge!How did she49 it?She took it upon herself to use the power of social media.Now she is50more senior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers,and wheelchairs."Thesedays.I've seen many51in our neighborhood,such as patients having broken brakes ontheir wheeichairs,"she wrote on a social website and52 some pictures to show thesenousness."This is all increasing their53 of fails.People living in low-income areas like ourscan't 54 the necessary equipment."She55people,friends and family members todonate their unused equipment or donate through her GoFundMe to help 56them instead.Since her initial request,she has already received 57responses and collected morethan 50 pieces of medical58for the patientsCatherine has done such deeds even before 59her program.With her 60 to herwork,there's no telling how much more motivation she wili put into the world!41.A.patienceB.chanceC.habitD.will42.A.fell downB.backed awayC.moved aroundD.stepped forward43.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.nervousD.sensitive44.A.suddenlyB.differentlyC.regularlyD.hardly45.A.longB.highC.smallD.light46.A.chooseB.fetchC.provideD.catch47.A.popularB.heipfulC.strictD.familiar48.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in possession of49.A.acceptB.makeC.receiveD.save50.A.assistingB.greetingC.changingD.accompanying51.A.effortsB.programsC.barriersD.problems52.A.developedB.selectedC.postedD.found53.A.lossB.requestC.riskD.goal54.A.produceB.affordC.deserveD.book55.A.appealed toB.arranged forC.warnedD.preferred56.A.purchaseB.applyC.designD.advertise57.A.boringB.honestC.strangeD.positive58.A.rulesB.toolsC.tasksD.methods59.A.quittingB.delayingC.completingD.offering60.A.friendlinessB.skillfulnessC.qualificationD.commitment7而

高三四调·金国卷·英语·善春誉案第一部分听力I'm looking forward to your arrival and hope we can1-5 CABCB6-10 CCBAAhave fun together.11~15BCCBA16-20BCBΛAYours.第二部分阅读理解Li Hua21~23ACD24~27 BCAC所力最奢文稿28~31 BCCA32-35 CBCDText I36-10 DFGCBW:Hi.Do you have a large size for this blue shirt?第三部分语言知识运用M.I'm sorry but we're out of the large size.But our shop on第一节7th Street has them.If you like.I can make a call now.41-45 BCBDA46-50 CACCAText 251~55DBADB56-60 DACDBM:You've been quiet since we left the theater.What's the第二节matter?Didn't you like the maovie?61.as62.to describeW:No.I'm tired of all that blood and people killing each63.oldest64.were carvedother.M:Hold on!You saw how full the theater was.People65.how66.likely62.parts68.dailylike it.Text 369.870.those第四部分写作W:Tim.I read your online article about animals.You第一节短文改错really know a lot about them.You must read lots ofOe evening after work.I found a beautiful little foxbooks on them.withinured leg.He was like a Disney fox.Then I feed herM:Actually I like watching the Animal World program onSheIedTV.And I learn from it.ish.A couple of weeks iater,the fox was back,muchText 4d had often come ever since.She was comfortableW:You are watehing TVI Why don't you share somehasenough to come really close A me.She allowed me to takehousework?It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher.toM:It isn't.I did it yesterday and I've cleaned the cooker.photo of her.the best of them I posted on social media.Text 5photoswhichSoon afer.she took her cubs together to visit to me.whichW:Good evening,sir.Would you like to start off withwas really unexpected.It's amazing to have this connectionsomething to drink today?We have a wide selection ofsoft drinks.with somthing so wildly in this busy city,but happily thewandM:Do you have mineral water as well?I have to take someloving fox still kceps turning up.medicine.第二节书面表达Text 6Dear BryanM:Ashley,is that true that you're leaving the companyI have sood news for you.Our school is going tosoon?oganize a trip to an amusement park this Saturday.It's W:Yes,I have no choice.As you know,I have been here forngratpleasure to invite you to come along.We will setyears,but this company hasn't promored me for five yearsfat the school gete at eight am this Saturday.We aresince I was first promoted.I've found a herter joh.requested to wait there in advance.M,We've worked together all that time.I know how youThere sre many interesting events in this trip.We canfeel.The company hasn't raised our salaries for threeiry some sporting events,such as rowing,cycling andyeats cither.riing roter coasters.Appreciating some rare flowers inW:Well.once I settled in at my new job.I'll see if I canthewinter and fceding the fish in the pond are good choiceshelp you get a jab there as well.It would be great tofor us,which can make us get clover i nature.work together again.

This is really important for understanding synaesthesia.Dr Bor says thatsynaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember,such asletters and numbers,or extra colours.This helps us remember things better.And DrBor's own study of one amazing person.who has both synaesthesia and a very strongmemory advantage,supports this idea as well.The study began as a way to test whether synaesthesia is connected to greaterabilities to do certain things and aimed to create a way of learning synaesthesia todevelop benefits for everyone.After training,people were able to pass the normalsynaesthesia tests,and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!But Dr Bor says theyneed to test the increase in IQ with different groups of people apart from cleverstudents who took part in this study.40.According to the passage,when do people experience synaesthesia?41.How can synaesthesia help improve memory?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it andexplain why?Dr Bor has proved that the IQ of people from different groups was able toimprove about 12 points after learning synaesthesia.43.Besides synaesthesia,what do you think are some other ways to improve yourmemory?In about 40 words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高学生李华你的英国笔友Jim对中国学生的寒假生活很感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件内容包括：1.介绍寒假相关信息：2.说明自己的寒假安排注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)】高三英语试卷第10页（共10页）

Dycan fully understand the tens of thousands of years ofcomparison,an average home speaker requires morecultural changes across China's dining tables.So this is athan I watt of power to generate similar soundgood chance for us history enthusiasts to feed ourselvespressure可知，新的扬声器每方米只需要大约on historical and cultural knowledge.100毫瓦的功率，相比之下，要产生类似的声压，Let's meet at the entranceofthemuseumat个普通家用扬声器所需功率可能要超过1瓦。由此9:30 am next Saturday,shall we?可知，Bulovic认为新的扬声器更节能。Yours,D篇Li Hua主题语境：人与社会一文学部分解析本文是说明文。在科技发展日新月异的今天，也阅读理解许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识」第一节l2.C。推断。第一段中的Poetry and science seem likeA篇opposites.Yet,if we look through our history,we'll主题语境：人与自我生活see that navigating science through poetry is not a木文是应用文。文章介绍了一个以改善老年人健new concept是该段的主题句，该段后面的信息是举康为目标的Ryman奖的历年获奖者概况以及2022年例说明主题句，由此可推知，作者提到The Botanic该奖的相关信，息Garden是为了证明诗歌和科学融合在一起已经很1,D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词an久了。anti-ageism campaigner可将解题信息定位到第三段13.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的All of this has中的his long-term campaign to battle ageism inled to scientific literature being as we know it today:healthcare:再根据该段中的Last year's winner wasarticles written in complicated,academic languageCanadian Professor Kenneth Rockwood可知答案。that is not easily understood by non-scientists可知，ageism意为“对老年人的歧视”当今的科学文献使用了复杂的学术语言，不易被非2.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词robot可将科学家理解。解题信息定位到第六段中的The2018 Ryman Prize14.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Dr.Samwinner was Japanese inventor Takanori Shibata.HisIllingworth...started a weekly blog called The Poetryrobot,.PARO,由此可知答案，of Science where he reads a piece of scientific3.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键词Gabiresearch and translates the findings into an originalHollows可将解题信息定位到in20l5 the award wentpiece of poetry可知，Illingworth博士先阅读科学研to Gabi Hollows,the founding director of the Fred究，然后在自己的博客用原创诗歌的方式概括研究Hollows Foundation,who was recognised for her work结果。注：translate.into在此意为“把……变in helping restore sight to more than a million people,成……”由此可知答案。15.C。理解主旨要义。文章主要介绍了诗歌和科学的AB篇关系，介绍了诗歌有助于促进科学家和非科学家之!主题语境：人与社会艺术间的交流，最后作者提出在科技发展日新月异的今4本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以John Aldridge为代天，也许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识。表的大巴德菲尔德艺术家。故C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。4.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的in the summer第二节Aof 1931,however,Eric Ravilious and Edward主题语境：人与自我一学Bawdenwho had set foot in the area on their本文是说明文。文章介绍了减轻学压力的四条bicycles the previous year-rented half of Brick建议House in the heart of the village可知，Eric Ravilious16.E。设空处前提到任务清单里的某些内容是否需要和Edward Bawden在1930年骑车来到大巴德菲尔德。额外指导，E项内容（给它们做个标记，然后找朋友5.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Unlike the或老师帮忙)符合该语境，其中friends or a teacherBloomsberry Group at Charleston farmhouseinwho can help与设空处前的extra guidance相呼应。Sussex,the Bardfield Group had no interest in17.F。根据小标题Find a pair of ears可知，设空处所6European modernism...They were diverse in style but在段的建议应该是找到愿意倾听自己的人。F项内shared a sensibility for figurative art可知，与布鲁姆斯容（其目的是让你不安或恐慌的感觉消失）符合该伯里团体不同的是，大巴德菲尔德艺术家对欧洲现代语境。主义没有兴趣。他们的风格各异，但都推崇具象艺术。l8.A。根据下文中的taking some time off for yourself、.6.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Aldridge wasFind time to relax or hang out with friends.Sit backthe only one to remain faithful to the village ..theand do something you love等内容可知，该段主要介48local landscape and buildings -undemonstrative but绍抽时间放松。A项内容（休息一下）适合作该段with a special charm-were to remain at the heart of的小标题。49Aldridge's work可知，当地的风景和建筑物一直是19,G。根据设空处前的How about hitting the gym?可Aldridge作品的核心。知，此处建议去健身房锻炼。G项内容（众所周知，7.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的This undated运动可以减压并提高注意力)承接上文，符合该语50painting,Beslyn's Pond,now in the Fry Art Gallery in境。Saffron Walden,is typical of Aldridge's understated20,C。设空处前提到：尽可能避免突击式学和熬夜，style可知，Beslyn's Pond是Aldridge低调风格的典故C项内容（这不是一种有效的学方式）承接上型。文，符合该语境。C篇语言知识运用主题语境：人与社会科学与技术第一节本文是说明文。麻省理工学院的工程师们开发出了主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事一种像纸一样薄的扬声器，可以将任何表面变成音源。本文是记叙文。两名儿童滑雪橇时不慎掉入刚结、8.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的MIT engineers冰的池塘，五名高中生勇敢救人。主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞Ray Cama校对：宋琪。报社地址出n斋小品号曹阅20全骨含局胃防共邮购补部报发行6●电话：0351有●订阅热线0351-733

学预计1200元中③④®0所名校高考模拟金典卷·英语(）Maria GA Germ(100分钟120分)sion,Maria2.本卷怎么考：①考查应对综合性素材的能力(C篇阅读)；②考查应对综合性设题的能力（语法实第考生须知：would emp1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。to modern45题)。3.本卷典型情境题：第3、6、10、15题。Nobel Pr4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。1.What第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.Re第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》2.How阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAB.Besides Marie Curie,these women devoted their lives to science and made signiticantadvances.Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)Caroline was ill-treated by her parents in Hanover until her older brother,William,3.brought her to England in 1772in Bath.In addition to assisting her brother in his observationsand in the building of telescopes,Caroline became a brilliant astronomer in her own right.Shewas the first woman to discover a comet ((she discovered eight in total)and the first tohave her work published by the Royal Society.Barbara MeClintock (1902-1992)While studying botany at Cornell University in the 1920s,Barbara McClintock got herfirst taste of genetics and was hooked.She continued her research at universities in many cit-ies.It was at Cold Spring Harbor in New York that,after observing the patterns of colorationof corn kernels (over generations of plants,she determined that genes could move withinand between chromosomes ()McClintock was awarded a Lasker Award in 1981 andNobel Prize in 1983.49【23·JD·英语-GS

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最准项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：How much is the shirt?690A.e19.15.B.f9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man most satisfied with about the new job?A.The location.B.The pay.C.The vacation time.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking for informationB.Giving directions.C.Waiting for a bus.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shopping mall.B.In a supermarket.C.In the street.4.What does the woman decide to do?A.Go climbingB.Buy camping equipment.C.Stay at home.05.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to eat today.B.Where to find the menu.C.How to post a notice onine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟，听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语第1页（共10页)

必修三UNIT1同步评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BAABC6-10 BCBCA11-15 BABAC16-20ABCCA21-25 ACBCD26-30 BCBAA31-35 CADAC36-40 FECAG41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.myself57.traditional58.friends59.was drawn60.creating61.of62.extremely63.which64.and65.to hold写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.I'm pretty sure it's the Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is the mostimportant festival in China.It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of theChinese lunar calendar.The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region andits local traditions and customs.However,there is something in common:It is atime for families to come together,exchange good wishes,and enjoy deliciousChinese food.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,andthe two women talked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd beenraising Eve by herself and invited her over to spend time with them."Eve will loveto meet you,"she said."And thank you so much for the doll.It made my daughter'sday.Thank you again!"She hugged Miriam again before she left.A few days later,Miriam visited Eve and Pauline,and Miriam handed Pauline anenvelope with $3,000 inside.Pauline was very surprised and refused to take it.ButMiriam insisted Pauline take it and said,"A mother's heart knows how much it hurtswhen you can't do enough for your child.Please keep it."Pauline cried and thankedMiriam.From then on,Miriam and Pauline became friends,and Miriam loved Eveso much.But the best part was that Pauline and Eve's company helped Miriammove on from her loss.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四座海滨假日公园。

第1期A3版Keys:(One possible version)2.Kevin is so humorous that everyone in the class高频词汇likes him.3.solutionII.1.of you2.it was;forI.1.suitable2.ObviouslyIII.The use of the new technology makes it possible4.behaviourto increase the output of this product by 20%perII.1.focuses on 2.is addicted to 3.sign up formonth4.was responsible for语法进阶III.1.volunteers 2.challenge3.recommendI.1.NP2.NP3.AdjP4.AdvP5.NP4.generations5.expertII.1.impressive2.for3.completing5.to become6.where高能句式4.aI.I.Mr Smith raised his voice so that people sitting in7.decided8.be seen10.extremelythe back row could hear clearly9.disabilities

A4版Dear Mrs White.4.What does the man admire about the woman?19期Knowing that a welcome party is to be held with the第A.Her speech skills.intention of welcoming the new foreign teachers,I am glad toB.Her happy family.Apresent my suggestions.Her high efficiency.Firstly,it is important to involve some common programs,such as singing and dancing,through which foreign teachers can努听力材料Text4feel our school's cultural atmosphere.Secondly,it never fails toM:Congratulations on your speech!I don't know参be a good alternative to have some creative games so that the on-site atmosphere can be very lively.Last but not least,why not add听how you did it in three days with two children.(4)考答some Chinese calligraphy and painting shows?It can be a gooddemonstration of traditional Chinese culture.W:Well,at least I've developed a useful skill in thiscompany.I would be very happy to see the excellent performanceM:To manage your time,right?(4)Yours恩W:Yeah.5.What are the speakers talking about?第A.A lake.美花报社A mystery.C.A discoveryEARNING ENGLISH努听力材料Text5W:Look at the picture!What's in the lake?新课程高三课标It looks very strange.听M:It's called the Loch Ness monster.The picture of it第19期(选择性必修)Book 3was taken in 1934.But after so many years,no onehas managed to prove its existence.(5)B版W:Do you think the Loch Ness monster really exists?(5)M:I don't know.Maybe it doesn't exist at all.第一节第二节第1.When will the woman tell the man her decision?第听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.6.Where did the man's father work?分C.Tomorrow afternoon.分A.In Paris.In Lyon.听力材料Text1C.In Marseille听W:Are you free tomorrow?I'd like to invite you to go听7.Why did the man go to Paris?cycling.M:Yes.I'd like to go with you.In the morning or in theA.For work.afternoon?B.For study.W:I haven't decided yet.I'll text you later tonight.(1)®For sightseeing.Text 6第2.How will the man get to the house tomorrow?A.By bus.第W:Wow!I didn't know you can speak French.By car.M:I spent three years in Lyon.My father worked雾C.On foot.there in a computer company.(6)Then I entered听力材料Text2a university in Marseille.What about you?M:I'm interested in the house.Is it convenientlyHave you ever been to France?located?W:No,I haven't.But my brother stayed in Paris forsix months on a school exchange.力W:Yes.There is a bus station about a five-minutewalk from the house.I can drive you there to力M:I once made a tour of Paris while I was in Francesee the house tomorrow.(2)(7)It's a wonderful city.If possible,pay a visi⑧M:That would be fine.(2)⑧there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④第3.What is the team's plan for the frogs?To make efforts to save them.第8.Which part of the house should the woman mainlyB.To catch them for study.clean up?C.To leave them in the wild.部分得ne umom.听力材料Text3C.The living room.W:I hear your team found a type of endangered9.What is the last thing the woman will do?听frog in the wild.Did you just leave them there?Taking out the rubbish.M:No.We have taken them to a zoo.We want to力B.Doing some laundry.start a program to help the population of theC.Mopping the bathroom10.How much will the woman earn at most this afternspecies grow.(3)A.14 dollars.B.56 dollars.70 dollars.

Last Friday,Tristan da Cunha,a tiny,remote island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean announced that it was creating one of the largest protected ocean areas in the world. Tristan da Cunha is a small island in the Atlantic Ocean,a- bout midway between South Africa and Argentina.The only way to get to it is by boat.The island,and the other small nearby islands,belong to the UK.Though it's very remote,there are about 250 people who live there.Their main source of money on the island is a special kind of lobster found there. The islands are home to many different kinds of sea birds, some of which are endangered.Several kinds of sea birds travel widely,but only raise their families on Tristan da Cunha and

2024年宜荆荆随恩高二5月联考高二生物试卷命题学校：随州一中命题教师：高二生物组审题学校：荆州中学考试时间：2024年5月28日14：30-17：05试卷满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）1.下列关于内环境稳态的叙述正确的是()A.缺铁性贫血导致红细胞中血红蛋白数量减少，不会影响内环境稳态B.机体丢失Na+对细胞内液渗透压的影响大于细胞外液C.发烧时体温升高会抑制内环境中消化酶的活性，降低消化吸收能力D.神经调节、体液调节、免疫调节等调节能力的变化会影响内环境稳态2.电影《热辣滚烫》中贾玲通过改变饮食结构和运动减肥瘦身100斤。进行运动时，机体会发生一系列生理变化。下列叙述正确的是()A.若通过过度节食的方式减肥，会因蛋白质摄入不足导致水肿B.运动时，交感神经兴奋，内脏活动增强C.运动时，产生的二氧化碳会刺激下丘脑呼吸中枢，使呼吸加快D.运动时，大脑皮层可以通过中央前回直接控制手部的动作3.狂犬病病毒是一种嗜神经病毒，可由神经一肌肉接点处入侵神经细胞，过程如下图所示。人被动物咬伤或抓伤后，需要多次注射狂犬疫苗，重度咬伤者还需注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白。下列选项错误的是()病毒RNA狂犬病病器K2DdIDdDD乙酰胆威受体A.狂犬病病毒被胞吞进入突触小体后其RNA沿着轴突逆行，与兴奋传递方向相反B.狂犬病病毒与乙酰胆碱（兴奋性神经递质）的受体结合，不利于兴奋的传递C.多次注射疫苗可增加机体抗体和记忆的细胞数量D.注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白是为了直接消灭侵入细胞内的狂犬病病毒宜荆荆随恩重，点高中教科研协作体*生物试卷（共8页)第1页

【主题语境】人与自然一一环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在可再生能源领域取得的显著成就，其最近将世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入新疆西北部的电网。该发电厂位于新疆，占地面积巨大，年发电量可达60.9亿千瓦时。新电厂是中国于2060年实现碳中和目标的重要一步，这体现了中国在可再生能源建设方面的雄心壮志，展现了中国应对气候变化的大国担当。56.what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词connected后缺宾语，空后的isbelieved缺主语，故用what连接宾语从句，此句意为“最近，中国将一座被认为是世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入到新疆西北部的电网”。57.is reported.。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是The plant,是report动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态；且该句陈述的是一般事实，同时根据并列结构的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is reported。58.whose。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Thenew plant,与空后的designed output具有从属关系，因此用whose来引导从句。59.thinly.。考查副词。修饰动词populated应用副词形式，故填thinly,表示“人口稀少"的意思。60.bases.。考查名词。根据语境可知，base在句中表示“基地”，是一个可数名词，再根据空后定语从句的谓语动词distribute可知，空处表示复数概念，故填bases。61.to。考查介词。根据固定搭配distribute sth to…表示“向…分配某事物”可知，此处填to,意为“这些基地将其大部分电力分配给中国东部沿海地区”。62.itself。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是the government,commit的宾语也是该政府，故用反身代词itself。63.ambitious。考查形容词。修饰名词goal应用形容词，故填ambitious。64.required。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语energy和动词require之间是被动关系，故填required。65.demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，空后部分表示前面句子的结果，故用现在分词demonstrating。

【主题语境】人与自然一一环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在可再生能源领域取得的显著成就，其最近将世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入新疆西北部的电网。该发电厂位于新疆，占地面积巨大，年发电量可达60.9亿千瓦时。新电厂是中国于2060年实现碳中和目标的重要一步，这体现了中国在可再生能源建设方面的雄心壮志，展现了中国应对气候变化的大国担当。56.what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词connected后缺宾语，空后的isbelieved缺主语，故用what连接宾语从句，此句意为“最近，中国将一座被认为是世界上最大的太阳能发电厂接入到新疆西北部的电网”。57.is reported.。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是The plant,是report动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态；且该句陈述的是一般事实，同时根据并列结构的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is reported。58.whose。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Thenew plant,与空后的designed output具有从属关系，因此用whose来引导从句。59.thinly.。考查副词。修饰动词populated应用副词形式，故填thinly,表示“人口稀少"的意思。60.bases.。考查名词。根据语境可知，base在句中表示“基地”，是一个可数名词，再根据空后定语从句的谓语动词distribute可知，空处表示复数概念，故填bases。61.to。考查介词。根据固定搭配distribute sth to…表示“向…分配某事物”可知，此处填to,意为“这些基地将其大部分电力分配给中国东部沿海地区”。62.itself。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是the government,commit的宾语也是该政府，故用反身代词itself。63.ambitious。考查形容词。修饰名词goal应用形容词，故填ambitious。64.required。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语energy和动词require之间是被动关系，故填required。65.demonstrating。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，空后部分表示前面句子的结果，故用现在分词demonstrating。

云南省2024一2025届高三年级开学考物理试卷参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.AC9.BD10.AD11.(1)C(1分)(2)11.7(2分)(3)最低点(2分)12.(1)0.2(2分)0.199(2分)(2)2(2分)(3)1.40(1.39~1.41均可)(2分)1.80(1.75~1.85均可)（2分)13.解：(1)以小罐内的空气为研究对象，加热前后发生等压变化，有VV(2分)解得V=号v1分)实际刚倒扣在需要治疗的部位时小罐内空气的体积为V,则此时小罐内空气的质量n'sDh÷5.=6m。(2分)②)以加热后小罐内的气体为研究对象，有2vp'X‘少(3分)解得p=瓷，1分)14.解：(1)题图甲中对物块A、B整体受力分析，沿斜面方向上有f=2 ngsin a(2分)垂直于斜面方向上有Fw=2 ngcos a(2分)其中1=FN（1分)解得3=0.75。(1分)(2)由于

时足额支付劳动报酬，李某某离职并要求该公司及时足额支付其劳动报酬及退还其股份款50000元。因双方协商无果，李某某中请劳动仲载。注：有限责任公司股东资格的确认是基于对公司负有的出资义务，并在公司章程和股东名册上记我。结合材料，运用《法律与生活》的知识，指出劳动争议仲裁委员会是否会支持李某某的要求，并说明理由20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(18分)湖南拥有悠久的历史文化、厚重的革命文化、活跃的现代文化。近年来，湖南省认真践行“第二个结合”，切实担负起新时代新的文化使命。【科技赋能助发展】2024年“五一”假期，沉浸式苗境喜宴剧场《德夯幻境》在湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州矮寨奇观旅游区上演。一位观众化身“剧中人”穿越时空，出席一场盛大的苗寨喜宴，和剧中角色零距离互动。“德夯”意为“美丽的峡谷”，整部剧以亿万年玄武岩山崖为天幕，以传统苗寨楼体为舞台，由9个小剧场和1个水月幻境室外大剧场组成。观众不再是旁观者，而是剧情推动者，在科技的加持下，观众穿越回诗意又热血的湘西，演绎湘西儿女英勇抗战、保家卫学国的动人故事。观众在现场实景实境触碰到“诗和远方”，获得更具体验感的文化认知和审美享受等(1)据此，有人认为，科技越发展文化的价值就越能实现。结合材料，运用价值与价值观的知识评析该观点。(10分)公【工艺创新助传承】为增添节日氛围，2024年端午节期间，我国多地开展了多姿多彩的赛龙舟活动。龙舟蕴含着悠久的历史文化，也承载着人们追求卓越、团结协作、勇于争先的美好品格。随着龙舟赛事专业化程度日益提高，人们对龙舟速度的要求也越来越高。传统龙身的船底呈倒三烟角形，阻力相对较大。龙舟生产者许某尝试将龙舟倒三角形的两条侧边向内拉出弧度，看起来像倒“八”字；改动后，龙舟破水力度更大，速度得以提升稳定性也更强6为了适应现代龙舟赛的标准化要求，许某还将玻璃钢薄膜工艺应用到木质龙舟的舟身和舟底，这一工艺让龙够舟在保持传统韵味的同时，减轻了重量减小了阻力(2)结合材料，运用创新思维的知识，将传统龙舟改造中所运用的思维方法及其具体运用填入思维导图1，并从岳麓书院、秋收起义文家市会师旧址、湘剧中任选一个，运用发散思维的任一方法，完成思维导图2。(8分)回一②破解传统龙舟减小了龙舟阻力速度慢的难题减轻了龙舟重量回一@思维导图1进而实现该文化从岳麓书院、秋收起义文家市会师旧址湘刷中任选一个，为其发展出谋划策回一回创造性转化和创新性发展思维导图2【高三思想政治第6页（共6页）】·HUN·