Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossils aren't the first ones found with bits of Neanderthal DNA.But theyappear to be the oldest.These data show for the first time that different human populationsreached Europe fewer than 50,000 years ago.Neanderthals interbred with all the groups de-tected so far.Some of their genes live on today in our DNA.Neanderthals died out around40,000 years ago,but some of their genes live on in humans.Nearly 2 percent of the DNA,on average,in non-African people comes from Neanderthal ancestors.Present-day Africanshave about 0.5 percent Netherlander DNA.The new studies also suggest that some early humans to Europe had a long-lasting impacton our DNA.The Bacho Kiro people represent a newly identified group of ancient Europeans.They have genetic ties to present-day East Asians and Native Americans.32.What kind of people may live earliest in Europe?A.East Asians.B.Bacho Kiro individuals.C.Neanderthals.D.People buried in Czech.33.What did the second study show?A.The skull found in 1950 had Neanderthal genes.B.More skulls may exist in the caves.C.The human skull came from a man.D.The new analysis of DNA isn't useful.34.Why do scientists think Neanderthals interbred with different people?A.Many remains of Neanderthals have been found.B.Some Neanderthal genes remain in today's people.C.Different people went to Europe at that time.D.Some today's people look like Neandertals.35.Who may have the least genes of Neandertals?A.People in Europe.B.People in East Asian.C.People in native America.D.People in Africa.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why does our body require warm covers but not our face when it's cold?The followingare the reasons.Firstly,don't forget that your head does have some insulation ()36Secondly,the air temperature near your head won't be as cold as the room,because themicroclimate around your head will be warmed by heat lost from your head and by your ex-haled(呼出)breath.37Then there is physiology.Your sensation of thermal (comfort is primarily driven【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·5月·
一位天使。”26.C27.A“她的帮助来得正是时候。”28.B她成功地创立了美国红十字会，并在接下来的23年里领导该组织。29.A她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助1900年Galveston飓风的受灾者。30.B31.D她直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。32.C Clara Barton一直忠实于她的本性，总是去最需要帮助的地方。33.B今天，在志愿者的帮助下，美国红十字会向受灾的人们提供援助并帮助人们预防、准备和应对各种紧急情况34.A语法填空35.to 36.what 37.accounts 38.was adapted 39.an 40.to transform41.grew 42.better 43.leading 44.central·16【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】
民营医疗机构的的提高。:展据村料内容。下列说法正确的一项是(3分)第三方步诊疗还需要儿对第三方医学检验行业测腺，并针对发展速度、规模等方面对中及材料三论述国内第三方医学检查的发展困境，采用了递进式的论证结构，层次递行对比。刊采用了多种结进鲜明通过规模化效率续更为简化，也C材从当下和未来两个角度分析了传酸特测造假带来的行业危机，强调整治的卫相比材料一和材料二，材料三论及第三方枝酸检测与现实关系更紧密，更具意义必要性。型医疗机构工和价值。对检查的质量8以下不能作为论据支持材料二的观点的一项是(3分)时能作出诊断。是现在第三方A日前国内是大的第三方检验开展的项目近900项，覆盖从常规检验项自到基因且国内新的检验项目必须由医院向卫计委提交备案才能确认，检验项目价格也必须分子诊断等高端检验项目的多样化检测项目。本进入该市场C第三方检验没有国家承认的职称体系，检验队伍主要靠从公立医院聘请退休人员由国家发改委及卫计委审批，经备案后实行。意义和困境)D国内特别是城市中的医保覆盖度非常广，但第三方医学检测机构并没有被纳人我以及招聘一些低级别检验人员等方式来组成。收遏制疫情扩没的重要作国医保体系中，结算时一般不能直接对接。司应运而生4.材料二主要采用了哪些论证方法？请简要分析。(4分)版权所有的影响，导致项目外包道5在我国，第三方医学检验行业方兴未艾。要使其能够长久健康地发展，需要做哪些羽p以必究方面的努力？请结合材料简要阐述。(4分)要角色，因为第三方检测诊疗服务。(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）互信基础就阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。十字勋章0乱象出现早[法]亨利·巴比塞检测机构的由于一次非常成功的偷袭，我们进入了加拉各村。村子里只剩下一些妇孺老弱。真凑巧，这天晚上，所有罗洛贝族的武士都出去打猎了。不容忽视)大家隐蔽在矮茅屋后面，子弹上膛，步枪托，一切就绪，只待我们开火消灭所有(这些人影儿。他们仍然一无所知，三三两两地坐在石头和地上。义器设备的在我前面，有两个黑人坐在一条长凳上，背靠着墙，默默无声，一动也不动地紧很着。我瞄准了右边那一个，暗自思忖道：他们两人没完没了地在谈些什么呢？学检验行一声号令！我们的步枪从四面八方同时发射，有如晴天霹雳。时间并不长，两分钟而已。这些漆黑的人影儿，全都鸣呼哀哉，被打发回老家去了。他们好像钻进了地续，更有价底下，又好像烟雾似的，风吹云散了。说实话，我承认，对递过我们密集的排射，跟田鼠一般钻进矮茅屋去的那些男男女估量的负女的幸存者，我们后来打发得有些过火。为了胜利的欢乐，这一场杀我是可以谅解的，而且在战场上这也是极其自然，极为人道的。至于我个人，必须交代一下，当时发生的语文试题（雅礼版）第8页（共10页）
一些品色上好的盆栽菊，如甘菊、小红菊、杭白菊等。奶奶养菊有个特点，只为观赏，绝不售卖。奶奶说过，她种的菊裸棵都是有魂魄的，不能成为赚钱的蠡物。⑤我出生的那天清晨，正赶上妈妈院落里的株黄莉盛开，美艳无比。奶奶欣喜地捕下一朵：小心地放在我的枕旁，并怜爱地赐我乳名为菊”。说也奇怪，从幼年开始，我使如奶奶一样对菊花情有独钟。每逢节假日，我都会道不及符地跑回乡下的奶奶家，主动帮那些有生命的菊秧修技打权、施肥酒水、松士分根好奶很高兴，不停地夸我性情如菊，素雅高贵，将来必是个有福报之人。我听了，心里自然欢喜无比。⑥长大后的我，按部就班地升学就业，直至组成了自己的小家庭。当我将新家迁至县城居住的那一天，奶奶特意选了儿株花色皆美的新品种菊秧赠我。这些菊花倒也讨喜，来到我家没多久，便招招摇摇地开个不停，把不大的阳台打粉得俏丽多姿，也把我的生活装点得郁郁葱⑦人老了，身上的脏器自然老化，去年入秋的一天，奶奶在一场昏睡中寿终正寝。奶奶下華那天，天气无风无雨，睛好无比。按照奶奶生前的喜好，我和几个晚辈将花围里的几十棵开得正艳的菊秧全部移栽到她的墓前，因为那是她在尘世中最后的牵念。(选自《初中生必读》，有删改)9,在文中横线上依次填人词语，最恰当的一项是)(3分)A.不可思议拿着培植B.不可理喻攥着培养C.不可思议攥着培植D,不可理喻拿着培养10.阅读全文，说说奶奶“不种庄稼、独爱养菊”的原因有哪些。(4分)11.文章以《奶奶的菊花缘》为题有什么作用？(4分)如12.联系文章内容，简要分析奶奶的人物形象。(6分[三](16分):的【甲】夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！(选自诸葛亮《诚子书》)【乙】男儿读书，本为致君泽民。然四十而仕，尚未为迟。吾儿年方三十，不过君恩高厚，邀幸①成名，何德能才，而能居此？交友日益多，志气日益损，阅历未深，而遽服官，实非载福之道。为父日所以不言者，恐阻汝壮志，长汝暮气。今吾儿既知汲长领短①，思告假回籍，孝以事母，静以修学，实先得吾心，又何阻为？唯有一言嘱汝者：服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位；而一旦归家，则又应时时作用世计，勿儿女情长，勿荒弃学业，须磨励自修。杯(选自林则徐《致大儿两封》，有删改)【注释】①遨幸：侥幸。②遽（ù）服：就担任。③暮气：萎靡不振的精神状态。④汲长绠短：吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。绠，汲水用的绳子。汲，从井里打水。13.请解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分)(1)非淡泊无以明志明：(2)非宁静无以致远致(3)交友日益多益：(4)静以修学静：14,请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)(1)夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德(2)服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位15,诸葛亮《诚子书》与林则徐《致大儿两封》均是父亲写给儿子的书信，其中两位父亲对儿子的期盼有何不同？(6分)三、写作(55分)16.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(55分)我们的成长过程，流年似水，总有诉不尽的情愫、写不完的故事沉潜在岁月的堤岸。蓦然回首，方觉时光飞逝，将往青尽数珍藏在心底，纸上只留下写不尽的缠绵情思…。请以《写不尽》为题，写一篇作文【要求】()在横线上填人恰当的内容，补全题目，文体不限（诗歌除外）：(2)文中不要透露你个人的身份信息：(3)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的文章；(4)不少于600字。2022-2023学年安徽省七年级上学期阶段性质量监测（三）·语文第4页共4页
参考答案误：D项，“‘苦中作乐'的乐观心态”理解有误，作者是因为意志坚他的深谋远虑，考虑到鲁庄公可能会在战争中犯错误，而不是定，专注于学，感到内心充实，所以不觉得自己吃的穿的不“急切盼望战争”。如人。群文阅读3.【丙】【解析【甲】理解有误，宋濂面对先达的训斥不进行辩示例：诸葛亮在刘备临终托孤之际，选择致力于兴复汉室；曹解，是因为他尊师重道，并不是自知才疏学浅，家境贫寒，不敢刿在国家有战事之时，选择挺身而出，力劝君主以民为本、出辩解；【乙】翻译有误，“足乐者”是“值得快乐的事”的意思，不兵迎敌；谭酮同在变法失败之际，选择勇于牺牲生命，坚守信是“知足常乐”。念；林则徐在国弱被欺之时，选择不惧列强，焚烧鸦片。群文阅读【参考译文】材料一：谭嗣同说：“各国变法，没有不经过流血示例：宋濂在求学过程中，抄书学，百里问师，战胜饥寒，克就成功的。现在中国没听说有因变法而流血牺牲的人，这是服各种困难；愚公用简陋的工具坚定地率领子孙移山；岳飞勤国家不富强的原因啊。（如果）有流血牺牲，请从我谭嗣同开奋读书，刻苦学射，练就本领。始吧！”他最终没有出走，因此最后遭了祸难。【参考译文】材料二：岳飞，字鹏举，是相州（河南）汤阴人。谭嗣同入狱后，题了一首诗在狱中的墙壁上：“望门投宿(岳飞)年少时就具有气节，沉稳忠厚，很少说话，家境贫寒用思张俭，忍死须臾待杜根。我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆心读书，尤其喜好《左氏春秋》、孙武、吴起的《兵法》。家里清仑。”寄以思念南海。（谭嗣同）于八月十三日被斩于北京南贫，（他）捡拾柴禾作为照明工具，背诵复通宵达旦，不睡城莱市口，年仅三十三岁。觉。（岳飞）天生就有非常大的力气，不到二十岁，能挽起三材料二：（道光）十八年，鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋上书请求禁止鸦百斤的弓箭和八石重的硬督，（岳飞）向周同学射箭，把他片，（皇上）将奏章下发让内外朝大臣讨论。林则徐请求（对的本事都学到了，能左右开弓。吸鸦片烟的人)施用重刑，说：“此祸不除，十年之后，不仅没《曹刿论战》有可筹集的军饷，而且没有可用来作战的士兵。”宣宗皇帝认为他说得十分正确，曾十九次命（他）入朝会见咨询。任命一词多义(他)为软差大臣，赶到广东调查处理（鸦片事件），道光十九1.见【教材回顾】①接见②了解③看见④同“现”年春天，（林则徐）抵达任所。总督邓廷桢已经严申禁令，捉⑤探望拿逮捕烟贩，洋商查顿在此之前回国躲避。（林则徐）知道水【拓展积累】①看到②对于事物的看法，意见③见闻师提督关天培忠心勇敢可以任用，让他整顿军队严格防备。④看得出，显现出⑤看到，看见⑥看到，看见⑦用在动林则徐用文书告知英国驻广州领事义律让查缴烟土的命词前面表示被动⑧用作补语，意思跟“到”相同⑨同令，驱逐了英国趸船，交出烟土两万多箱，（林则徐）亲自到虎“现”，显露四看到门查验收缴，在海边点火焚烟，四十多天才烧完。2.师【教材回顾】①军队②老师【拓展积累】①军队②称某些传授知识技术的人③军队《出师表》④学的榜样⑤军队⑥掌握专门学术或技艺的人⑦仿一词多义效，学⑧军队1.诚【教材回顾】①确实，的确②诚心③如果④真正，确3.食【教材回顾】①吃②食物③供养，给…吃④同实⑤真正，确实“饲”，喂⑤食物⑥吃⑦粮食【拓展积累】①（心意）真实②实在，的确③（心意）真实【拓展积累】①人吃的东西②专指吃饭③供食用或调味用④（心意）真实⑤如果，果真⑥真诚⑦实在，的确的④吃⑤食物2.善【教材回顾】①做善事②好③好的④好处⑤善于4.从【教材回顾】①听从，顺从②向③跟随④自，由⑥表示赞同⑦擅长⑤顺从⑥学⑦跟从⑧自，由【拓展积累】①善行②擅长，长于③好④办好，弄好【拓展积累】①用在否定词前面，表示自过去到现在②介⑤善行，善事⑥友好⑦好好地⑧办好，弄好词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”③从事，参加3.遗【教材回顾】①给予②遗留③给予，赠送④遗留，利④顺从，听从⑤顺从，听从⑥采取某种方针或态度⑦介下，此处指“死了父亲的”词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”(⑧自，由【拓展积累】①留下②专指死者留下的③遗失的东西翻译理解④给予，馈赠1.D【解析】A项题干中的句子是乡人对曹刿说的：B项目光短4.达【教材回顾】①显贵②到达③通达浅的人是“肉食者”，乡人是出于对曹刿的关心，让他不要参【拓展积累】①通②懂得透彻；通达（事理）·③显达④到与；C项“万事俱备之后再去迎战”理解有误，应该是“小大之达⑤达到狱，虽不能察，必以情”后，曹刿认为“可以一战”。5.忧【教材回顾】①担忧②忧愁③担心④困苦2.B【解析】A项“鲁庄公”理解有误，应该是“曹刿”；C项“视【拓展积累】①忧愁②使人忧愁的事③担心；忧虑④使其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之”体现的是曹刿的军事才能而非“政人忧愁的事治远见”；D项“本文详写作战过程，略写‘论战'”理解有翻译理解误，应该是“详写‘论战'，略写作战过程”。1.C【解析】A项，“应该有所区别”理解有误，应该是“不应该3.【丁】【解析【甲】翻译有误，“鄙”是目光短浅的意思，不是(因在宫中或在丞相府中而)不同”；B项理解有误，诸葛亮向“道德鄙陋”；【乙】翻译及理解有误，“情”是“诚心”的意刘禅提出的建议是，宫中和丞相府是一个整体，对他们应当施思，不是“情感”，曹刿认为鲁庄公可以凭借取信于民这个条件行相同的惩罚制度。D项，根据原文内容可知，诸葛亮的忠心打一仗，并不是说“就能取得战争胜利”；【丙】理解有误，曹刿是与忧国忧民、匡扶汉室的责任感紧密相连的，不能简单地归愿意跟随鲁庄公打仗，一是体现了他的爱国精神，二是体现了结为他为了报恩而选择继续辅佐后主刘禅】53
63.the【解析】考查冠词。空后的形容词是最高级形式，故此处应该用定冠词.64.known【解析】考查形容词。be known for意为“因为…而出名”。65.equally解析】考查副词。副词equally在此处修饰动词is。66.improving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用现在分词作定语，表主动。67.for【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for,意为“因为”。68.creative【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词design可知，此处应该用形容词creative。69.to form【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语。70.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，and在此处连接两个并列句，表顺承。短文改错：We have a big house.Every time when my mother cleans the floor,she is very exhausted.That's becausewhymy father bought a sweeping robot yesterday.We tried it for the first time.To our astonishments,it couldastonishmentmove around the room and reach every corner.It sweeps the floor and collected much tiny dirt.sweptNow I have a better understanding A the robot's performance.It is of high intelligent.It can automatical-ofintelligencely clean their own wiping heads,making the cleaning very easily.Dad can even ask it to work by phone in hisitseasyoffice.If it gets sticking,it will send a message for help.What amazing it is!stuckHow7l.删除time后的when【解析】考查状语从句。Every time在此处引导状语从句，故when多余.72.because-一why【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应该用why引导表语从句，表原因。73.astonishments-一astonishment【解析】考查名词单复数。to one's astonishment意为“令人吃惊的是”。74.sweeps-一swept【解析】考查时态。根据上文中的yesterday和下文中的collected可知，此处应该用一般过去时。75.understanding后加of【解析】考查介词。understanding of sth.意为“对某事的理解”。76.intelligent-一intelligence【解析】考查词性辨析。beof十addj.十n.相当于be十adj.,故此处应该用名词。77.their一its【解析】考查代词。根据此句的主语It可知，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词。78.easily-一easy【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的使役动词make可知，此处应该用形容词作宾语补足语。79.sticking一stuck【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词stuck在此处作表语，与句子主语是被动关系。80.What一How【解析】考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how的后面接形容词或副词，而what的后面接名词。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就“遵守社会公德，从我做起(Follow Social Morality and Start from Me)”这一活动写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活。该题旨在提高学生的道德素养，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。参考范文：Follow Social Morality and Start from MeAiming to make us students behave properly and develop good habits in public,our school will hold an ac-tivity called "Follow Social Morality and Start from Me".The observance of social morality is common.Whenwe buy tickets,we should wait in line patiently instead of jumping the queue.When visiting a museum,we'resupposed to follow the rules and keep quiet.And it's also important for us to protect public property.As the basic criterion of social communication,social morality is content of the construction of civic morali-ty in the new era,so it's high time for us to take action to make a difference to our society.【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】1666】·有听·
2物上会黄化健保护然。这始然跳就会变得提慢，甚至待止，植物你就不会被烧伤了门冬就是这样通过释放大量二氧化碳来灭火的，③一。因此，人们称它“天然4,请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密灭火器”。高找每处不超20字。(6分)5请结合上面文字，给“天门冬”下定义。字数不超60字。(3分)朗阅读下面这首唐诗，完成6~7题。过樊川旧居（时在华州驾前奉使入蜀作）韦庄却到樊川访旧游，夕阳衰草杜陵秋。应刘去后苔生阁，稽阮归来雪满头。能说乱离惟有燕，解偷闲暇不如鸥。千桑万海无人见，横笛一声空泪流。注释：①应刘：汉未建安文人应场、刘桢的并称。两人均为曹不、曹植所礼遇。后亦用以泛称宾客才人。②稽阮：西晋嵇康、阮籍的并称。两人均属竹林七贤。6.下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联兼具叙事和写景，交代了诗人奉使入蜀，途经樊川，重游故地之事，并用白描的手法写眼前所见之景。B.领联以魏晋文人应刘、嵇阮四人自比，用借喻手法表现诗人华发满头的样子，寄托了诗人怀才不遇的悲愤。C.颈联宕开一笔，着眼燕鸥。用拟人和对比的修辞手法，表达自己对离乱现实的伤痛和对悠闲生活的渴望。D。韦庄工诗，讲究炼字。其诗言简意丰，“横笛一声空泪流”中的“空”字达到了“言有尽而意无穷”的艺术效果。7。《唐才子传》说“韦庄寓目缘情…一咏一觞之作，俱能感动人也”，试从本诗的的容和手法两个角度分析这一特点。(6分)伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·语文·第48页（共62页）
16.What was the man's previous working experience?A.Making marketing plans.B.Designing products.C.Managing a shopping center.17.Why did the man leave the company?A.It limited his development.B.He wasn't rewarded enough.C.The room he lived in was too small.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.How many after-school classes do the activities include?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.When are students of the swimming class required to arrive at least?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 3:50 pm.C.At 4:10 pm.20.What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Introduction to double reduction policy.B.Regulations of recreational courses.C.Arrangement of after-school activities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModern Cities on Ancient RuinsAll around the world,some cities were built on top of ancient ruins.The presence ofancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy.Here arefour modern cities built on ancient ruins.Seoul,South KoreaSeoul is currently the largest city in South Korea,whose history goes back almost2000 years.While Seoul is considered a very modern city,the ancient city wall can still befound in its very center.The wall,which was built to protect the city from enemies,datesback to the early 1300s.Kyoto,JapanKyoto is known as one of Japan's oldest and most historically significant cities.It isbelieved that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D.and was the capital of Japan until1868.For a thousand years,the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous forits classical Buddhist temples,gardens,and royal palaces.英语试题第3页（共10页）
type 2 diabetes.Given all the findings that genetic differences influence not only responses to foods butpreferences as well,experts think considering them can help nutritionists personalize diets to eachperson's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritional requirements.Thus,further research isneeded,as Okada said,"By estimating individual differences in dietary habits from genetics,wecan help create a healthier society.8.How does the author begin the text?A.By providing an example.B.By offering an argument.C.By presenting a conclusion.D.By making an assumption9.What can we know about the BioBank Japan Project?A.It found nine genetic locations.B.It provided data for this research.C.It wanted to achieve personalized medicine.D.It was aimed at collecting DNA of allparticipants.10.Which is TRUE about a person who eats more fish and natto?A.He consumes less alcohol.B.He is more sensitive to meaty flavorC.He is likely to eat more yogurt and cheese.D.His ability to taste bitter flavors will beimproved.11.What's Okada's attitude to the personalized diets?A.Supportive.B.DoubtfulC.Indifferent.D.Negative.DWe're loving the sea to death.We swim into it,live near it,build beside it,and even imagineabout living under the sea.For much of our history.we have turned to "hard engineering"tocontrol the marine(environment and manage its influence on us.We build dams,seawalls and channels.But all these efforts seem to fail,because we've not been thinking aboutdesign of structures with respect to ecology.Some coastal structures create shade.which reducesthe growth of seaweed.Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (That's whyblue engineering comes in.Johnson,a marine ecologist,is advocating for "blue engineering"the marine version of the"green engineering"movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls androofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.
诗0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)标有a车a0u年号洋式。。ag9o0台d62 rise ofCines Sutes,Ceran and laun.oruapidlyet tuh (require)today in r63levee t theein68oraie tpromoting reform“However,._69development of the field.(face)the probe develomen装0mmcystcmirer of the Nationl ClurHeritage Administration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第-一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题了分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌可修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两%每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏察符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用)划掉。修政：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：人每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3吮允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。力Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our school!It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you.Sincei ounded six years ago,it has been popul among studentsvery Friday aftemoon,the装member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers,that have ever competed inrts competitions.The members are frequenan put on perormances nriousad we can also strengthen our body and订occasions.Not only can we keep the Chinese traditionNow,let's watchsome onerful perfoe ogether.I hope they can have a good time in ouwillpower by practise线we内假定你是李华，你的英国朋友务参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你school.第二书面表达（满分25分）不给他回信，内容包括：线1.表示支持；要2.对此项运动的理解参考词汇：Cs0 yringrace越野赛3.给出建议。答注意：适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.词数100左右题2.；Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第8页（共8页）
children and主管：江西省教ce and saves a第33期参考答案ient1~5 CCABCvironment of6~10 CABCB11~15 ACCBBon,fast food16~20 ABABAA【素养导读】itional val-语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会第一节（共5语境内容：由于身边有各种电while.It's子设备干扰，现代人很难有1.Who is the个好的睡眠。Philips Smart--A.Mary.Sleep HF3520 Wake-Up Light能够产生自然的日出日落光C.Mary线，有利于夜间睡眠。2.Where doe21.A细节理解题。根据第1段中的In a modern worldA.In thewith electronics at our fin-C.At thegertips,gettinga perfectnight's sleep is harder than3.What is tever可知答案。的WilsonA.Make22.C细节理解题。根据表格中的$99.00($99.001C.FrienCount)+$31.30Shipping&Import Fees可知答案。4.What do23.D细节理解题。根据最A.Chop后一段中的and can beused as a bedside readingB.Watclamp with10 brightnessC.Put tlsettings可知答案。B5.What is
Classic English Movie Week between 6th and 12th this month.sister and I persuaded them to keep the lovely puppy.I immediatelyAbout ten classic English movies including historical movies andgave him the name Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on well withdocumentaries will be shown in the school hall in the evening.Ifeveryone and became one of the family members.We enjoyed allyou want to enjoy the classic English movies together with us,his small habits and tricks,especially our parents,who treated himvisit our website and choose the movies you like.More details areas another child.He really brought happiness to our family.available on our website SchoolEnglishClub.comDays passed on and almost a year later,one midnight weYou are welcome to enjoy classic English movies togetherheard Spotty barking breathlessly.I called out to my mother andwith us!we took it to the vet.After the treatment Spotty became quiet andSchool English Clubcomfortable.I patted him on the back and came inside.But the next第二节morning,I didn't see Spotty.I searched for him every corner butOne possible version:he was nowhere.The vet told us that maybe he found a secret place"Shall we keep him with us?"I questioned my mom.Like anyto die,not to make the family sad.I cried and waited for him.Butother parents,at first,my parents totally refused my idea but mythere were no signs of him.
41,B。在社交媒体上发帖呼时，assignment作业，任务：appeal呼吁，得导42.A。根据上下文可知，这里指Ray,所以用old lady43.C。根据前面“kind responses“可知，回应者很热心地帮老人实现愿望4.B.根据下文可知，Ray离开了成尔士，和过去的生活告别，翠给了美国的丈夫，ome语言45.D。Ray和母亲继续用威尔士语对话，保持一点家乡的感觉。46.A。Ry在母亲去世后便设再说酸尔士语学村47.C,尽管对近期的事情有时失忆，但Ry的查年记忆如水品般（非常)清晰。concerming关于：part from除…之外（还），despite尽管，due to因为.48.B。见上题解析.49.D。见47题解析。fragile脆弱的，faded褪色的50,B。Ry想要回家乡，但考虑到她的高龄，这种长距离旅行显然不可能。5l,A。见上题解析。given考虑到，neglecting忽略。52.D。Ray认为她永远不会再说威尔士语了，53.C。make her wish happen让她的愿望得以实现，其他选项不符合句意或英语表达惯。54,D。根据第一段可知，应该是网上发帖。55.B。收到很多暖心的回应，Kith很感动，甚至有点惊讶56.A。见上题解析。57,C。好久没有说家乡话，Ray的威尔士语有点结结巴巴，生疏的(usty)感觉。但是几次后，应该会流利起来58.C。Ray九十六岁高龄，Keith也七十岁了，母子俩年纪都大了。59.D。set up more conversations搭建更多的对话台。take up占据；从事；make up编造，bring up养有。60.A,remind sb.of使某人想起。accuse sb..of控诉某人，inform sb.of告知某人；curesb.of治愈某人。6l,unfamiliar。根据上句内容可知，此处应该是表示“不熟悉的”。62.player's。此处应填名词所有格。63.As。考查as.as句型。64,connection(s)。此处应填名词形式。65.that/which。考查定语从句的关系代词。66.todo。考查for sb.todo的用法。67.caught。根据上下文时态可知，此处应填过去时态。68.1ike。表示举例。69.largely。修饰介词短语thanks to,.表程度，应用副词。7o.are/have been。根据状语ow可知，此处用现在时态或现在完成时态。【短文改错】Exercise is an important part of keeping teens health.Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children and teens arehealthyisimportant.Lifestyles learning in childhood are more likely to stay with the child into adulthood.Some changes inlearnedlifestyles can be harder than to make as a person aged.The best way to promote healthy lifestyles is for the wholeagesfamily A become involved.Parents can encourage teenagers to exercise regularby setting a good example andregularlytobecomemore active themselves.The many benefits of exercise for teens include an healthier heart,stronger musclesabecomingand bones or better mental health.and第一处错误：考查词性转换。根据前面的系动词keep可知，此处应用形容词作表语。keep healthy“保持健康”。第二处错误：考查主谓一致。Encouraging healthy lifestyles是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。再根据行文时态可知，用一般现在时。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时期学的生活方式更有可能伴随孩子进入成年期。分析语境可知，此处应为过去分词作后置定语。第四处错误：考查比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，生活方式的一些改变可能更难做出。句中to make是不定式作状语，本句并没有比较含义，than多余，应删除。第五处错误：考查时态。分析语境可知，as a person ages'“随着年龄的增长”，其中age是动词，意为“变老”，应用一般现在时。英语试题参考答案一2
23.C。理解具体信息。根据Curriculum information中的Module4一Energy,HilIs,,andBumps-Energy gained可知，在第四单元的学中，学生可以了解能量。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国的一位“钢铁奶奶”，她是英国年龄最大的铁人三项女性运动员，她还创办了慈善团体来鼓励老年人一起运动。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or“Eddie'”as she's known only took up running in her50s可知，Eddie在她50多岁的时候才开始练跑步。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的It promotes sport for older people and started withevents in London's parks和Our core message is that it's never too late to start exercising可知，Eddie创办Silverfit的目的是鼓励老年人锻炼身体。26.B。推断。根据第三段中的but by the end of the first month I could run up hills.Thanks toSilverfit,,today I am really fit,I am off all medication可知，身患癌症的Len Bass为了重获健康开始参加Silverfit,.坚持运动之后他的身体有明显好转，他已经停止了所有药物治疗。27.C。推断。根据第一段中的With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspireseveryone she meets和倒数第二段中的I've got my freedom back and it's all down to thewonderful Eddie..She's amazing可知，许多人在Eddie的鼓舞下开始参与运动并变得更加健康。由此可见，她的故事很鼓舞人。【补充解释】lose count (of sth)(para.1):to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting itbe down to sb(para.4):be caused by a particular person由…引起（或造成）C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是议论文。作者通过举例论证了语言的变化是不可避免的，也是人类社会发展进步的需要。28.C。推断。第二段中作者提到不同地域的人表达方式不同，即使是同一社区，不同年龄、籍贯、社会或教育背景的人说话方式也不同，人们在交流过程中会受到彼此的影响，从而改变自己的语言，这表明：语言变异是受到人为影响的。29.B。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stopour language from changing可知，Swift对语言的变化持否定态度。30.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write adictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure可知，Samuel Johnson编撰字典的初衷是保护英语的纯粹性，规范人们对英语语言的使用。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章阐述了语言变化的各种原因，同时表明这种变化更多情况下是自然发生的，是不可避免的。因此A项最适合作本文的标题。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。一些小鸟会从其它动物身上偷毛发来搭建自己的鸟巢，这种行为具有一定的冒险性，但是研究人员认为这值得它们冒险。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The behavior has rarely been described by scientistsBird watchers and people with dogs knew much more about this behavior than scientiststhemselves可知，科学家并不了解鸟从其它动物或人身上偷毛发的行为。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的During the count,,they saw something unusual.
Chen Mingjie,director of the Beijing语Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau,pointed out法that the organizations responsible 9.for theworld heritage sites in China added over the past填decade have promised to continue their efforts and空strengthen protection and 10.management(manage)of China's world heritage.g本期报纸其他版块参考答案详情请参考答案解析页B4版1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAABC11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBA29
是全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷Though hard,this journey was impressive and rewarding.I have learnt that life is the long jour-ney like this.No matter what happened,we should never give up.happens书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to learn that you are interested in weiqi and you are welcome to join the Weiqi asso-ciation.Weiqi is a traditional game in China and has already become part of Chinese culture,so youwill learn much about our culture as a member of the association.Besides,you'll have chances tomeet some amazing people here and make friends with them.We members gather to play weiqionce a week,usually from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm on Thursday.Sometimes we invite weiqi mastersto train our members.Looking forward to meeting you here.Yours,Li Hua案参考答案（十三~十八）第15页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】
16-17CA16.How often does the man read books?M:Oh,that's so bad.Could you please tell mehow I can get there?I'm kind of confused.A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.W:Of course.Take No.18 Bus right here,(9)(10)C.Once a month.17.When do the man's children read?and then get off the bus on York Road.Themarket is on your left.A.Before they go to bed.M:It's very nice of you.Thanks a lot.B.When they go to work.C.When they are on the subway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。·11-13AABText 911.What did the woman have difficulty doing atW:Excuse me,sir.I'm a journalist from Newsuniversity?Near You.(14)I'm writing a report aboutA.Doing well in exams.B.Making friends.reading.Can I ask you some questions?C.Living with others.M:No problem.Go ahead.12.How did the woman deal with her difficulty?W:What was the last book you read?A.By studying in a group.M:Hmm ..The last book I read was To Live byB.By asking teachers for help.Yu Hua.This book is one of Yu Hua's mostC.By spending time with roommates.13.How long has the woman been at university?famous books.It's about a man who hasA.For about four years.B.For about three yearssuffered a lot but still tries to live.Though theC.For about one year.story is full of sadness,it's still encouraging.(15)Text 8M:Linda,have you ever overcome any difficulty?W:Certainly,I've overcome a lot of difficulties inmy life,but what impressed me most was goingW:It sounds like a great book.How often doto university after high school.you read books?Once or twice a week?M:What happened?M:Far from that.I'm busy with work now.IW:I didn't adapt to college life.I mean I did makeread only once a month.(16)lots of friends.I got along well with myW:Oh,that's sad.It seems that people don'troommates.But those were not difficult.Thelike reading nowadays.real tough thing was taking some courses.It wasdifficult to do well in final exams.(11)M:Yeah,how did you deal with it?Did you askyour teachers for help?W:No.After suffering for a long time,I decidedM:Not exactly.I saw a lot of people reading onto find people with similar problems.Wethe subway or bus on their way to and fromformed a study group and studied together.(12)work.And my kids read before going to bedI think that's how I overcame the difficulty of(17)my first year of college.W:It's good to hear that.But parents shouldM:What year are you in now?set an example to their kids,right?W:I have just started the fourth year.(13)M:Yeah.I couldn't agree more.M:Great.I'm inspired by your example.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。·18-20BAC听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。18.What mainly makes fast fashion slow down?A.The rising cost of raw materials.14.What does the woman do?14-15BCB.The change of consumers'attitudeC.The environmental impact of the fashionA.A writer.B.A reporter.industry.C.A hostess.19.What does The New York Times say about the15.What does the man think of the last bookfashion industry?A.It pollutes water and wastes materials.he read?B.It should create stories behind a product.A.Relaxing.B.BoringC.It should improve the quality of the productsC.Inspiring.20.Where does Molly go shopping now?A.In stylish shops.B.In fast-fashion shops.C.In second-hand shops.2
要暂时放下工作，休息一下，E项符合语境。E项中的taking a break与小标题中的Take a break构成原词复现，E项中的energize your mind与下文中的recharge相照应。38.G。设空处承接上文，与下文为列举关系。设空处上文指出自然是灵感的源泉，下文指出了具体的接近大自然的方式，G项承接上文，说明无论你对户外活动是否有兴趣，亲近自然的方式都有很多，符合语境，且下文对此进行了列举。G项中的look to nature与小标题Look to nature构成原词复现。39.A。设空处为小标题，总结全段主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明打破工作惯例、使用一些新的材料有助于找到灵感，A项符合语境。A项中的new materials与本段中的newtools or techniques和a brand new outlet相照应。40.F。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出与他人合作有助于找到新的思路，设空处对此进一步解释，F项符合语境。F项中的This指代上文中的Working with others,F项中的teaming up with another artist和simply communicating with a friend与小标题Cooperatewith others和上文中的Working with others相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从自然界中受到启发写出一本儿童读物的。41.B。由下文中的After living in my“retirement home”可知，“我”是在退休后萌生了写书的想法。42.A。由下文中的every leaf on the tree was...caterpillars可知，“我”是被一棵树上发生的事情吸引了。43.C。由下文中的I could actually.from my front doorstep可推知，这棵树就在“我”的房子附近。44.B。45.D。46.D。47.A。48.C。由本段内容可知，“我”看到叶子上爬满了毛毛虫，它们狼吞虎咽地嚼着树叶，以至于“我”在门口的台阶上就能听到声音。短短两天之内，树上的叶子几乎都被吃光了，为此“我”一度认为这棵树已经死了。49.B。由本段中的the tree looked great again可推知，这棵树又重新长出了叶子。50.D。由本段中的again on the same tree可知，第二批毛毛虫又抵达了。51.D。52.C。由本段中的these caterpillars.the caterpillars可推知，“我”了解到了毛毛虫、这种树和一种捕食性黄蜂之间的密切关系：捕食性黄蜂的存在就是为了控制毛毛虫的数量，从而达到衡。53.A。由第一段中的Did you ever.I started to think about that和本段中的my new book waspublished可知，“我”从那时候起决定写一本书。54.C。55.A。由本段中的While hiding from COVID-19可知，“我”十五年前的想法现在终于有机会实现，今年“我”准备把它写完。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。自然界中的动植物给人类的发明带来了很多启发。56.studying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作By means of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填studying.57.with。考查介词。come up with为固定搭配，表示“提出，想出”，故填with。58.to identify。考查动词不定式。use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，故填to identify。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代sounds,且在从句中
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThousands of years a,Chinese people began to drink teaToday,it has becpeoplesdiyIieiot0aynCha,6asoaoumndtheworildIntemationalTaofbrated on May 21 each year.Largest tea-producing countriesYearly production(tonsChinaIndiaKenyaSri LankaTurk1,000,130900,094303,308295,830174,9Who drinks the most tea?No.1:Turkey圜In Turkey,the average person drinks 3.16 kilograms of tea per year!Althoughtetroduced toTurkey in therhas become the most popular hotinknnbecause coffee prices have risen so quickly that tea has become a cheaper choice.No.2:IrelandIreland lies in the middle of the North Atlantic and it's very cold there.Peope邮cups of hot tea to get them through the grey and foggy winter.Each person herees(消费)2.l9 kilograms of tea per year..长No.3:The United KingdomTea drinking began in England in the 18th century.The average Briton drinks 1.oftea a year.The British live a leisurely ()life.They are famous for the custom ofk☒ing“afternoon tea'”.56.Which country produced the least tea in 2022 according to the passage?数A.India.B.Kenya.C.Sri Lanka.57.Why do people in Ireland prefer tea?①/Turkey..A.Because it tastes better than coffee.拓B.Because it is a cheaper choice for them.C.Because it is a traditional drink for them.妇DBecause it helps them keep warm in bad weather.58.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A Culture.B.Technology.C.Sports.BD.Fashion.winter,the ground ot a ot of pce w be coveredthSome peopckthemselves inside to avoid the cold weather.However,some people enioy making snorand playingwmohoutheenACanadian man,Clint Masse is one of them.Heand his team worked six.After three weeks of work,they made it一they broke the Guinness(吉尼斯Record for the world's largest snow maze.The maze covers an area of 2,790 square meters.The wall is 2 meters high andtersthick.There are statues ()to surpriseisrand fire pits (to keep thThe maze cost $306,000.(The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project.wis stronger than natural snow."If you drive through a wall of snow,yn【山九年级英语第5页（共8页）A】ng
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第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。教师节即将来临，你校英文报组织主题为“给最值得你感谢的一位老师写一封感谢信”的征文活动。你打算投稿，写作要点如下：1,描述这位你最值得感谢的老师：2.表达感谢并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I have had to help my friends from time to time.Three years ago,I had to help a friend who has acertain fear of spiders but didn't want to seek professional help from a doctor to overcome his fear.This is the story of Enrique and how his life changed one Saturday momning in 2008.While in the living room of his house,Enrique saw a big spider on his right shoe.Just as hethought that it was the biggest spider he had seen in his life,the animal left its place on his shoe andslipped up his pants.Nothing so frightening had ever happened to him before.At that moment,heremembered two facts he had read in a National Geographic magazine.Alf-spiders,even the smallestones,carry poison and can inject(注射)it and spiders only sting(叮，刺)when they feel that their livesare in danger.Looking at the size of the big spider,Enrique was certain that the spider must haveplenty of poison in it.Therefore,he thought the most sensible thing to do was to stand still,since the slightestmovement would result in the animal injecting him with a deadly amount of poison.He kept still forfive to six hours,hoping that the spider would eventually leave but it did not.Despite his wife'srequest for him to give up the plan,Enrique insisted on keeping still as long as needed.Around wo o'clock in the afternoon,his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve theproblemAfer the accident,Enrique's life changed a lot.赣州市期末考试高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）
least.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buygroceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son,Peter,didn't understand when I told him we were strugglingthat week.He wanted a special kind of yogurt,but I couldn't spare three dollars to buy itfor him.It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front ofthe box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wastes aparent's money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a mother when those bigeyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say,"It's just yogurt.What's the big deal?"So Ifound a way,I put something back as single mothers often do.He got his yogurt.On the way back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign bythe side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people avoidhim on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes,let alone show theirkindness.I looked at him closely then-bare hands holding a piece of cardboard,snotfrozen to his face,a ripped jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buyoil-to heat my home.I reached into my wallet where I had throe clumps()of money already folded andready for rent,oil,and farming,I had calculated what we needed to the penny.I handed the man a five-dollar bill.He trembled as he took it."God bless you,"hesmiled.That's when I started to cry.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph I:My son said suddenly,"I thought you didn't have any money to spare,Mom."Paragraph 2:On that day,my son performed an act shat most adults wouldn't have done.
8.C。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，是固定表达，故选memorising。9.B。考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处需用A1 though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。l0.A。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to improve.。11.A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为the Three Gorges Dam,在从句中作主语，故选which。l2.C。考查时态。根据时间状语at present可知，此处需用动词的现在进行时，故选is playing。13.C。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，第一个句子和第二个句子之间存在因果关系，故选why引导表语从句。14.A。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，空格处表示建议，故选should。l5.D。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时；当more than one后跟单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，故选has beenpublished。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要叙述了作者初次教学的经历及引发的感想。l6.B。根据上文I thought I was prepared可知，作者做了充分的准备，所以此处指写了最“详细的”教学计划。17.C。根据上下文语境可知，作者迫不及待地想见到学生。l8.A。根据assign lockers和下文内容可知，开学第一天要做的“任务”之一就是分配储物柜。19.D。根据语境可知，作者留出了十五分钟时间来“完成”这件事。20.C。根据下文with students'names and lockernumbers可知，作者提前准备了带有学生姓名和储物柜编号的“卡片”。21.D。根据下文内容可知，学生状况百出，这些计划毫无“意义”。22.B。根据上文I had students who couldn't reach the top lockers.with other students'.可知，有的学生够不到高处的柜子，所以需要和他人“交换”。23.A。根据上文didn’t want可知，一些个子高的学生不愿意“放弃”底部的储物柜。24.B。根据文章内容可知，作者课前做了很多准备，但在课堂期间还是遇到了很多问题。由此作者意识到：有时人们会准备得过多，导致不能快速地去适应新“情况”。25.D。根据During the first day of teaching.asnervous as you.可知，有的学生也会和老师一样紧张，“想知道”上学第一天会是什么样子。26.A。根据下文your nervousness and take advantage of it可知，有的学生会“感觉到”你的紧张并加以利用。27.C。根据语境可知，作者是在教室门口给学生们“打招呼”。28.D。根据下文soft voice I usually have.I was quite nervous可知，作者第一次上课很紧张，声音没有常“欢快”柔和。29.A。根据下文Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class..可知，作者的紧张情绪“影响了”学生们的表现。30.B。根据上文描述课堂上出现的状况可知，课堂“管理”是很难去掌握的技巧。3l.C。根据下文make everything go well可知，作者制定了一些“规则”来让一切顺利发展。32.D。根据A1 though和上文作者描述课堂的情况可知，事情的发展和作者“预料”的不样。33.D。根据下文I was not alone可知，作者不知道教学的第一天是怎样度过的，“但是”作
A.Have it repaired. B.Change it for a new one. C.Just leave it the way it is now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of feeling do people connect red to? A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Loneliness. 18.Which of the following is a cheerful and lively color in people's opinion? A.White. B.Purple. C.Yellow.
B.Jobs and education. C.OECD and STEM. D.Career and gender. 52.What is implied in the second paragraph? A.Teenagers know little about traditional professions. B.One's job preference and prospect may be mismatched. C.Teenagers have no ability to make right choices in jobs. D.Traditional professions are expected to be more promis ing. 53.What is one of the findings of the OECD survey? A.Teenagers are focusing on well-known jobs. B.More women wish to move into technology. C.Young people prefer fastest-growing occupations.
When we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the first thing that comes to mind.Howev- er,an article in Energy Monitor,"The Paper Industry's Burning Secret",describes how the paper industry is Europe's fourth-lar- gest industrial energy user.It also has a huge global impact:Au- thors Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating,both North American jour- nalists working in Brussels,write that greenhouse gas emissions (from paper production make up 0.6%of the world's to- tal. The problem is that to make paper,you need pulp(纸浆)， made from either wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper.NGO
an aspect of family violence."Family violence is not all about physical hurt.Mental violence,including frequent shouting, does harm to family members,especially children,"Chen said. 28.What does Chen Yongkang say about family violence? A.It is difficult to solve the problem. B.It is the main reason for broken marriages. C.It greatly influences children's mental health. D.It hurts children more than other family members. 29.How does the author help us understand the seriousness of family violence? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. C.By studying cases.
【答案与解析】 本文主要讲述了爵士吉他手Joel Harrison的成长环境、音乐 作品及其独具的作品风格。 24.C根据第2段的第1句可知，在那个地区长大让Joel Harri- son可以接触到很多不同种类的音乐。由此可知，他的成长环 境使得他能接触各种类型的音乐。 25.B根据第2段和第3段第1句可知，Joel Harrison接触了不 同类型的音乐，比如南方音乐、传统古老的音乐、蓝草音乐、乡 村音乐、爵士乐和R&.B,这些音乐都不同程度地出现在了Free Country这个专辑里。 26.D根据最后一段可知，Joel Harrison希望通过保持作品的灵 魂，并在作品中加入现代语境和现代语言，在作品永恒的朴素 中找到无限的流行。
