stargazing specialists,unfortunately,have been forced to live upon a planet completely altered byartificial light in the night environment.Such pollution-a major side-effect of urbanization-isparticularly destructive to many wild species.Like Emlen,we have erased stars across the sky,throwing animal behavior and migration patterns across the globe into chaos.28.How did Emlen carry out the study in 1967?A.By following the routes of the buntings'migration.B.By watching the buntings under an artificial starry sky.C.By analyzing the buntings'takeoff direction in the wild.D.By comparing the buntings'spring and autumnal migration.29.What happened to the buntings after the erasure of star patterns reached a critical point?A.They faced south and flew.B.They hopped toward Polaris.C.They danced in a beautiful way.D.They lost their sense of direction.30.What problem does the author mainly discuss in the last paragraph?A.Light pollution's harm to wildlife.B.The overdevelopment of urbanization.C.The waste of energy caused by artificial light.D.Challenges faced by today's stargazing scientists.31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Indigo buntings migrate guided by starsB.Little indigo buntings migrate for 1,200 milesC.Birds ready for migration show migration anxietyD.Animals have different ways to orient themselvesDControlling the outside world with your mind might sound like something out of "Star Wars.However,thanks to a startup called MindAffect,it is coming closer to reality.Using a brain-computer interface(界面)that measures EEG(脑电波)readings,individuals areable to control various devices using mind.A company demonstration even showed the technologyin use to control an Apple TV and start playing a documentary on Netflix.Those familiar with the英语试题第7页（共12页）
参考答案误：D项，“‘苦中作乐'的乐观心态”理解有误，作者是因为意志坚他的深谋远虑，考虑到鲁庄公可能会在战争中犯错误，而不是定，专注于学，感到内心充实，所以不觉得自己吃的穿的不“急切盼望战争”。如人。群文阅读3.【丙】【解析【甲】理解有误，宋濂面对先达的训斥不进行辩示例：诸葛亮在刘备临终托孤之际，选择致力于兴复汉室；曹解，是因为他尊师重道，并不是自知才疏学浅，家境贫寒，不敢刿在国家有战事之时，选择挺身而出，力劝君主以民为本、出辩解；【乙】翻译有误，“足乐者”是“值得快乐的事”的意思，不兵迎敌；谭酮同在变法失败之际，选择勇于牺牲生命，坚守信是“知足常乐”。念；林则徐在国弱被欺之时，选择不惧列强，焚烧鸦片。群文阅读【参考译文】材料一：谭嗣同说：“各国变法，没有不经过流血示例：宋濂在求学过程中，抄书学，百里问师，战胜饥寒，克就成功的。现在中国没听说有因变法而流血牺牲的人，这是服各种困难；愚公用简陋的工具坚定地率领子孙移山；岳飞勤国家不富强的原因啊。（如果）有流血牺牲，请从我谭嗣同开奋读书，刻苦学射，练就本领。始吧！”他最终没有出走，因此最后遭了祸难。【参考译文】材料二：岳飞，字鹏举，是相州（河南）汤阴人。谭嗣同入狱后，题了一首诗在狱中的墙壁上：“望门投宿(岳飞)年少时就具有气节，沉稳忠厚，很少说话，家境贫寒用思张俭，忍死须臾待杜根。我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆心读书，尤其喜好《左氏春秋》、孙武、吴起的《兵法》。家里清仑。”寄以思念南海。（谭嗣同）于八月十三日被斩于北京南贫，（他）捡拾柴禾作为照明工具，背诵复通宵达旦，不睡城莱市口，年仅三十三岁。觉。（岳飞）天生就有非常大的力气，不到二十岁，能挽起三材料二：（道光）十八年，鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋上书请求禁止鸦百斤的弓箭和八石重的硬督，（岳飞）向周同学射箭，把他片，（皇上）将奏章下发让内外朝大臣讨论。林则徐请求（对的本事都学到了，能左右开弓。吸鸦片烟的人)施用重刑，说：“此祸不除，十年之后，不仅没《曹刿论战》有可筹集的军饷，而且没有可用来作战的士兵。”宣宗皇帝认为他说得十分正确，曾十九次命（他）入朝会见咨询。任命一词多义(他)为软差大臣，赶到广东调查处理（鸦片事件），道光十九1.见【教材回顾】①接见②了解③看见④同“现”年春天，（林则徐）抵达任所。总督邓廷桢已经严申禁令，捉⑤探望拿逮捕烟贩，洋商查顿在此之前回国躲避。（林则徐）知道水【拓展积累】①看到②对于事物的看法，意见③见闻师提督关天培忠心勇敢可以任用，让他整顿军队严格防备。④看得出，显现出⑤看到，看见⑥看到，看见⑦用在动林则徐用文书告知英国驻广州领事义律让查缴烟土的命词前面表示被动⑧用作补语，意思跟“到”相同⑨同令，驱逐了英国趸船，交出烟土两万多箱，（林则徐）亲自到虎“现”，显露四看到门查验收缴，在海边点火焚烟，四十多天才烧完。2.师【教材回顾】①军队②老师【拓展积累】①军队②称某些传授知识技术的人③军队《出师表》④学的榜样⑤军队⑥掌握专门学术或技艺的人⑦仿一词多义效，学⑧军队1.诚【教材回顾】①确实，的确②诚心③如果④真正，确3.食【教材回顾】①吃②食物③供养，给…吃④同实⑤真正，确实“饲”，喂⑤食物⑥吃⑦粮食【拓展积累】①（心意）真实②实在，的确③（心意）真实【拓展积累】①人吃的东西②专指吃饭③供食用或调味用④（心意）真实⑤如果，果真⑥真诚⑦实在，的确的④吃⑤食物2.善【教材回顾】①做善事②好③好的④好处⑤善于4.从【教材回顾】①听从，顺从②向③跟随④自，由⑥表示赞同⑦擅长⑤顺从⑥学⑦跟从⑧自，由【拓展积累】①善行②擅长，长于③好④办好，弄好【拓展积累】①用在否定词前面，表示自过去到现在②介⑤善行，善事⑥友好⑦好好地⑧办好，弄好词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”③从事，参加3.遗【教材回顾】①给予②遗留③给予，赠送④遗留，利④顺从，听从⑤顺从，听从⑥采取某种方针或态度⑦介下，此处指“死了父亲的”词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”(⑧自，由【拓展积累】①留下②专指死者留下的③遗失的东西翻译理解④给予，馈赠1.D【解析】A项题干中的句子是乡人对曹刿说的：B项目光短4.达【教材回顾】①显贵②到达③通达浅的人是“肉食者”，乡人是出于对曹刿的关心，让他不要参【拓展积累】①通②懂得透彻；通达（事理）·③显达④到与；C项“万事俱备之后再去迎战”理解有误，应该是“小大之达⑤达到狱，虽不能察，必以情”后，曹刿认为“可以一战”。5.忧【教材回顾】①担忧②忧愁③担心④困苦2.B【解析】A项“鲁庄公”理解有误，应该是“曹刿”；C项“视【拓展积累】①忧愁②使人忧愁的事③担心；忧虑④使其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之”体现的是曹刿的军事才能而非“政人忧愁的事治远见”；D项“本文详写作战过程，略写‘论战'”理解有翻译理解误，应该是“详写‘论战'，略写作战过程”。1.C【解析】A项，“应该有所区别”理解有误，应该是“不应该3.【丁】【解析【甲】翻译有误，“鄙”是目光短浅的意思，不是(因在宫中或在丞相府中而)不同”；B项理解有误，诸葛亮向“道德鄙陋”；【乙】翻译及理解有误，“情”是“诚心”的意刘禅提出的建议是，宫中和丞相府是一个整体，对他们应当施思，不是“情感”，曹刿认为鲁庄公可以凭借取信于民这个条件行相同的惩罚制度。D项，根据原文内容可知，诸葛亮的忠心打一仗，并不是说“就能取得战争胜利”；【丙】理解有误，曹刿是与忧国忧民、匡扶汉室的责任感紧密相连的，不能简单地归愿意跟随鲁庄公打仗，一是体现了他的爱国精神，二是体现了结为他为了报恩而选择继续辅佐后主刘禅】53
二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，20分）10.(3分)CIM11.(3分)B(两句中“爱”的意思都是“吝惜”)12.(3分)A（“骊姬僭越”错，“谮”是诽谤谗害之意，晋献公想要杀的人是申生)13.(8分)（1)君父会认为我想谋害他。天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？(“谓”“何”各1分，句子大意2分)(2)申鸣拿起鼓槌击鼓，最终杀了白公胜，他的父亲也因此而死，楚王赏赐他百斤黄金。（“援”“遂”各1分，句子大意2分)14.(3分)①相同之处在于二者都不把自我放在第一位，矢志尽孝。②不同之处是申生始终站在晋献公角度多方考虑，主动赴死；申鸣开始尽心做孝子，后听从父命入仕，在国难之时违背父命，功成之后自杀身死。（答出相同点给1分，答出不同点给2分，共3分)【参考译文】材料一：骊姬在晋献公面前诽谤谗害公子申生，晋献公将要杀了申生。公子重耳对申生说：“您为什么不向父亲说出心里的话呢？”太子说：“不可，父亲有骊姬才得安乐，这样做会伤他的心。”重耳又说：“既然这样，那么为什么不逃走呢？”太子说：“不行！君父会说我想谋害他，天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？”于是申生派人向狐突告别说：“我有罪，没有考虑您的忠告，以至于一死，我不敢吝惜自己的生命；虽然如此，但我的国君年纪大了，爱子年纪小，国家有许多忧患，您又不肯出来为国君出谋划策。如果您肯出来为国君出谋划策，我就受到您的恩惠，甘愿去死。”中生两次跪拜行稽首礼，接着身亡。因此，人们送他谥号称“恭世子”。材料二：楚国有位读书人叫申鸣，在家奉养父亲，他的孝顺在楚国闻名。楚王想封他做国相，申鸣推锌不肯接受。他的父亲说：“楚王想让你做国相，你为何不接受啊？”申鸣回答道：“放弃做父亲的孝子却要去为君王做忠臣，这是什么道理？”他父亲说：“如果能在国家享受俸禄，在朝堂上奉行大义，你快乐我就没有忧愁啊。我希望你做相。”申鸣说：“好。”于是入朝，楚王于是任命他为国相。过了三年，白公胜作乱，杀了司马子期，申鸣也准备为国捐躯。他的父亲制止他说：“丢下父亲自己去死，难道可以吗？”申鸣说：“听说做官的人身体属于君王，俸禄归于亲人。如今既然已离开父亲去侍奉君王，怎能不为国家的危难而死呢？”于语文参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共4页）
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becominga Instead.hememdev6oher ereaivity.didn't When IgrowIwant be this or thatBut I loveddwand be in the kitchen and around food.7She now spends her days cren mend shring ideas with people from od the world.When asked if it was exhausting to19the cameras every day,Ray said,"No,it's fun.3850butRay believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices"Eating weEat wellmakes you a happier personshe said.Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions offood in the world,from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries.39.seRead a lot1asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book,and she named twoThe CasuabynesElizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka.40:"Work harder than everybody else,be grateful,always try to laugh more than youkecry,and don't be mean to people."A.I love what I doB.Eating good food helps me keep healthyC.After that,I asked Ray for some tips for kidsD.I know it is hard for her to accept my interviewE.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for successF.This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television showsG.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was reallquite stuck.This young man's finger 41 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 42,I suggested he carefully rotate()the tube.It wouldn't move a bit.He 43 soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile 44 was breaking out in the class.45,I sent the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle worker raising three kids of heown.With her in charge,I was 46 all would be OK.To get the students back in order,I 47 my own story of getting my knee stuck betweethe rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered 48 then how far I could thrus(my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept 49 and before I knew it,my knee wastuck and 50 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own 51 of heads,arms,fingestuck in places they shouldn't be.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tulunbroken and finger 52 to lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't get mad at this kid.He's only twelve.I got my knee unstuck,too,but nwithout great 53.The excuse for me,however,was not 54 but plain stupidity.I wfifty years old 55 when this happened.41.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued.iM aM42.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active43.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted44.A.fireB.chaosC.violence11D.argument三轮冲刺猜题卷（二）·第3页no
type 2 diabetes.Given all the findings that genetic differences influence not only responses to foods butpreferences as well,experts think considering them can help nutritionists personalize diets to eachperson's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritional requirements.Thus,further research isneeded,as Okada said,"By estimating individual differences in dietary habits from genetics,wecan help create a healthier society.8.How does the author begin the text?A.By providing an example.B.By offering an argument.C.By presenting a conclusion.D.By making an assumption9.What can we know about the BioBank Japan Project?A.It found nine genetic locations.B.It provided data for this research.C.It wanted to achieve personalized medicine.D.It was aimed at collecting DNA of allparticipants.10.Which is TRUE about a person who eats more fish and natto?A.He consumes less alcohol.B.He is more sensitive to meaty flavorC.He is likely to eat more yogurt and cheese.D.His ability to taste bitter flavors will beimproved.11.What's Okada's attitude to the personalized diets?A.Supportive.B.DoubtfulC.Indifferent.D.Negative.DWe're loving the sea to death.We swim into it,live near it,build beside it,and even imagineabout living under the sea.For much of our history.we have turned to "hard engineering"tocontrol the marine(environment and manage its influence on us.We build dams,seawalls and channels.But all these efforts seem to fail,because we've not been thinking aboutdesign of structures with respect to ecology.Some coastal structures create shade.which reducesthe growth of seaweed.Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (That's whyblue engineering comes in.Johnson,a marine ecologist,is advocating for "blue engineering"the marine version of the"green engineering"movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls androofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.
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ndsying with the fithertheir kill.ne-第40期B版测试顺参考答案or1-5 BAACAar11-15 ABBCB6-10 CAACBey21-25 BABAD16-20 BABBC9of31-35 BBACD26-30 BCACAfr41-45 BDCDB36-40 DABFE51-55 DCBAA46-50 CABDA61-70(One possible56-60 BCDCAB61.rewardingversion)d63.had changed62.to share65.up64.sending067.who66.flowers69.generosity68.positively70.it短文改错(One possible version)Last Saturday,right after my arrival at thesupermarket near my home,I walked rapidrapidlyto the fruit section.There I found A last bagtheof grapes.They looked such beautiful andsotasty that I decided to take them.Just then,a little boy came up.Point at the grapes,hePointingtold his mother nearby,"I wanted thesewantgrapes."But the lady was aware of that Ialso desired them and that I came therefirst.Embarrassed but upset,she then askedandhis kid to choose something else,which madeherthe boy very sad.Seeing the boy's eagerlyeagereyes,I walked away quietly.Finally,my smallact of kindness brought the kid happy.happiness书面表达(One possible version)Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our zoo.We'd like you topay attention to some regulations duringyour visit here.First,don't forget to wearmasks to protect yourselves from potentialviruses.Second,our zoo is a smoke-freeplace for the health and happiness of all ouranimals and guests,so please don't smoke.Third,please remember not to get close toor feed zoo animals in case you get hurt.Inaddition,please put your rubbish into thedustbins and don't litter the zoo.I hope allof you will have a pleasant time here.Thank you for your attention.
绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题釅英语（五）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：知1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本指试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。◇刷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转尔涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选长项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?揪A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。蠻◇K1.Who cleared up the mess?A.John.B.Mathew.C.Sam.2.Where are the speakers?拓A.In the office.B.On the playground.C.In the meeting hall3.How much was the electricity bill last month?A.$97.B.$117.C.$77.◇拼4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lecture.B.A researchC.A teacher.5.What will Joe do this afternoon?版A.Give a talk.B.Work on a project.C.Have a tooth pulled out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中痴选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He visited the museum.B.He took a painting course.C.He went to an art exhibition.7.Why was the woman disappointed?A.She didn't catch the bus.B.The trip was not organized well.C.Her classmates didn't wait for her英语（五）第1页（共8页）名帅
【听力录音材料】Text ITherere many buses we can take from theirporhm.e don't have to tketaxi.That's expensive.M.Tht's good.We're going to save money.Text 2WCa you give meomen hots the?M Fohotels cosof mney.You donhoTestar hotels here are excellent.Here's a list.Text3M:I'm just off to the cinema.Why don't you come?We could watch a movie and havedinner together.W:Hmm-another day,maybe.I've got lots of homework to finish.Text 4M:Have you decided what to wear for the party?W:I like the black dress with flowers on-it's really nice but a little thin.So I will wear thewhite one with stars on,although I don't like it as much as the pink one with hearts on.Text 5M:So,I'll see you in the library.It's near the town square.The door is at the side,2.5though,so you can't see it.W:Oh,I'll find it.I'll ask someone when I get to the town hall.2.5Text 6W:How can I help you,sir?M:I wonder if you could give mea wake-up call at 7:00?W:Certainly.Did you notice that breakfast starts at 800 tomrrowmorning because it'sM:No,thanks for telling me.OK.Could you wake me at 7:30,then?Sunday?W:Certainly.Can I help you with anything else?难M:No.Thanks for your help.Text 7W:Hi,Jake,how did the match go?M:Oh,Mum,it was really disappointing.M.Well,wested andImade some good passes,but then the coach took meoufthe game and put in another player.He said I could'play anymore.I thought heasW:Why?What happened?M.Oly bytw pont Weusully do much better than that Wend more pntsobeWOh dear,Im sure he wasn'tbut did your temwin?angry with me！72022届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·英语参考答案the top and play in the final.
诗0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)标有a车a0u年号洋式。。ag9o0台d62 rise ofCines Sutes,Ceran and laun.oruapidlyet tuh (require)today in r63levee t theein68oraie tpromoting reform“However,._69development of the field.(face)the probe develomen装0mmcystcmirer of the Nationl ClurHeritage Administration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第-一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题了分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌可修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两%每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏察符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用)划掉。修政：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：人每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3吮允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。力Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our school!It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you.Sincei ounded six years ago,it has been popul among studentsvery Friday aftemoon,the装member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers,that have ever competed inrts competitions.The members are frequenan put on perormances nriousad we can also strengthen our body and订occasions.Not only can we keep the Chinese traditionNow,let's watchsome onerful perfoe ogether.I hope they can have a good time in ouwillpower by practise线we内假定你是李华，你的英国朋友务参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你school.第二书面表达（满分25分）不给他回信，内容包括：线1.表示支持；要2.对此项运动的理解参考词汇：Cs0 yringrace越野赛3.给出建议。答注意：适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.词数100左右题2.；Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第8页（共8页）
Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information isnot confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amountof time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment,please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possibleor no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans maychange.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.21.What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A.Your first appointment.B.Your registration.C.Your health plan.D.Your phone call.22.What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A.The birth place.B.The Social Security number.C.The reasons for an appointmentD.The need for a particular doctor.23.What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A.April 12.B.April 11.C.April 13.D.April 10.BIt was Ensley who made me a poet.When I was one,my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham.I wrotemy first poem,surrounded by toys.I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had movedaway.I was angry with him for being willing to leave me,and I got mean.I figured his leaving wouldbe easier to face if I pushed him away first.But as soon as the moving track pulled away,I realizedhow foolish I'd been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poem was terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong loveaffair began-not with the boy who moved away,but with the written words.I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose.After college in Alabamaand graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter.My skillat writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in acollection of essays published by Seal Press.For so many years,I had never quit the exploration ofliterature.Then I came home.
2022-2023学年度第21期高考版新教材·新高考2023年1月7日国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4425期
W:In the first week,you study the euro.In theM:It looks like a box of tea.second week,you look at transport.InW:You're right.weeks three and four,you study marketing(Text 10)and the European Union.W:We're excited about the upcoming activitiesM:OK.I'll choose it.and events to take place in our club.Now(Text 9)that the pools are ready for use again,M:Who is the cute baby in this picture,Lily?swimming lessons will begin tomorrow,forW:Her name is Tae-Hee -my uncle'sboth adults and children.If you haven'tdaughter.She's one year old in this picture.signed up yet,you can stop by the officeIt's a very special celebration in Korea.Ibefore you leave today and put your namethink it's more important than a wedding oron the list.If you're a tennis player,you'lla graduation!Here's the picture of thebe interested to hear that players fromrestaurant where we celebrated Tae-Hee'sdifferent clubs all over the area will bebig day.participating in a big competition onM:I like your hat!And I like the red and silverWednesday.Also,I want to be sure you allhat Tac-Hee's wearing too.It's prettyknow you're invited to our club party,W:Yes,it's a traditional hat for a girl.Babywhich is coming up on Sunday.We'reboys wear a different one-all black.Itcelebrating we've finished the repair work.looks seriousThe entire project was finished in just nineM:That's a bit boring.Black and silver wouldmonths.That's three months less than thebe more interesting.What are you holding?twelve months we had planned on.We'reW:Oh.It's a little bag.All the guests get a giftproud of that.Because we've had such goodbag at the end of the party.And insideresults with this project,we're alreadythere's a present from the baby's parents.planning the next one.We already haveIt's fun to open it because you don't knowtwo indoor pools,and next year we plan towhat you'll get.So it could be a candle,orbuild an outdoor pool right next to thesome chocolates.Guess what I got?You cantennis courts.Details of these plans will besee it in the next photo.made available to you soon.2022一2023学年普通高中高二（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第6页共6页
23.C。理解具体信息。根据Curriculum information中的Module4一Energy,HilIs,,andBumps-Energy gained可知，在第四单元的学中，学生可以了解能量。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国的一位“钢铁奶奶”，她是英国年龄最大的铁人三项女性运动员，她还创办了慈善团体来鼓励老年人一起运动。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or“Eddie'”as she's known only took up running in her50s可知，Eddie在她50多岁的时候才开始练跑步。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的It promotes sport for older people and started withevents in London's parks和Our core message is that it's never too late to start exercising可知，Eddie创办Silverfit的目的是鼓励老年人锻炼身体。26.B。推断。根据第三段中的but by the end of the first month I could run up hills.Thanks toSilverfit,,today I am really fit,I am off all medication可知，身患癌症的Len Bass为了重获健康开始参加Silverfit,.坚持运动之后他的身体有明显好转，他已经停止了所有药物治疗。27.C。推断。根据第一段中的With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspireseveryone she meets和倒数第二段中的I've got my freedom back and it's all down to thewonderful Eddie..She's amazing可知，许多人在Eddie的鼓舞下开始参与运动并变得更加健康。由此可见，她的故事很鼓舞人。【补充解释】lose count (of sth)(para.1):to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting itbe down to sb(para.4):be caused by a particular person由…引起（或造成）C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是议论文。作者通过举例论证了语言的变化是不可避免的，也是人类社会发展进步的需要。28.C。推断。第二段中作者提到不同地域的人表达方式不同，即使是同一社区，不同年龄、籍贯、社会或教育背景的人说话方式也不同，人们在交流过程中会受到彼此的影响，从而改变自己的语言，这表明：语言变异是受到人为影响的。29.B。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stopour language from changing可知，Swift对语言的变化持否定态度。30.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write adictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure可知，Samuel Johnson编撰字典的初衷是保护英语的纯粹性，规范人们对英语语言的使用。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章阐述了语言变化的各种原因，同时表明这种变化更多情况下是自然发生的，是不可避免的。因此A项最适合作本文的标题。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。一些小鸟会从其它动物身上偷毛发来搭建自己的鸟巢，这种行为具有一定的冒险性，但是研究人员认为这值得它们冒险。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The behavior has rarely been described by scientistsBird watchers and people with dogs knew much more about this behavior than scientiststhemselves可知，科学家并不了解鸟从其它动物或人身上偷毛发的行为。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的During the count,,they saw something unusual.
四【写作指导】本篇写作要求写一封邮件介绍自己的上学方式。本题重点考查学生能否正确表达使用某种交通方式，以及表达某种交通方式需要花费的时间。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学写☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一人称☆行文布局：①引出主题→Let me tell you something abouthow I go to schoolg四【写作指导】②介绍上学情况My home is four kilometers from my school.I leave for school at 7:30.写I walk for 3 minutes to the bus stop and thentake the bus.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school bybus.③我的感受→I'm happy to get to school by bus,.g四【写作指导】☆必备句型：I take my schoolbag and leave home at 7:30.大I go to school by…写It takes me...minutes to get to school.It's ..kilometers from ..to ..大I like going to school by bus because…四【参考范文】Dear Billy,How are you?Today let me tell you something about how Igo to school.My home is four kilometers from my school.Every day Ileave home and go to school at 7:30 am.First I walk for 3写minutes to the bus stop and then take the bus to school.The bus ride takes about 15 minutes,and at about 7:50,Iget to school.I'm happy to take the bus to school because I can listen tomusic on the bus.Sometimes I can also meet my friendsWe always have fun on the bus.How do you usually get to school?Please write to me soon.Yours,Lin Hui8
答案：I still remember it was hot summer day when I was to bea5 years old.My dad and I went to the largest shopping center inour county to buy a toy gun as my birthday gift,that I had beenwhichlooking forward toobtain After buying the toy gun andobtaininganything else,my dad had merely 10 yuan left.Stepping out ofsomethingthe center,my dad planned to call a taxi to take us to home.However,we were about to call a taxi while a little beggar inwhenrags came up to us.
The 43 results are miscommunication and misunderstandings.If necessary,44 what yousaid to make yourself understood.Keep honest.We need to say what we mean and mean what we say.Be 45 no matter whowe are talking to.In every situation.we must always communicate with others with heart.Communicate often.Communication builds 46 among us.Pcople remember those whospend time having a 47 with them.When we communicate more,whether in personal orworking relationships,people will know more 48 about us.Make eye contact(镁神交流).Eye contact is a powerful tool in communication.Eye contactbelps to 49 trust and connections with others.It 50 we want to join them,and we areinterested in them.Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.41A.avoidBk知nowC.bearD,由dy42.A.decideB.forgetC.hopeD.want43.A.importantB.necessaryC.naturalD.sudden44.A.spreadB.repeatC.rememberD.choose45.A.honestB.proudC.silentD.excited46.A.habitsB.experiencesC.thoughtsD.relationships47.A.meetingB.conversationC.problemD.fight48.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.politelyD.simply49.A.give offB.set upC.take onD.put away50.A.happensB.appearsC.meansD.believes第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分】厘补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的迹项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余迹项。A:What do you think your life will be like in 20years?A.Where will you live?B:I think I will be an astronaut.B.Are you k对dding?A:An astronaut?51C.Great.Your will have plenty of time to relaxB:No.I'm serious.I'll fly rockets to the moon.D.Will they become more crowded or polluted?Maybe I'll also fly to other planets.E.As a reporter,you will make more friends.A:0,52F.I think the cities will be more beautiful andB:I will live on a space station.How about you?less polluted.A:I think I will be a newspaper reporter.G.Maybe we will have more vacations.B:53A:Yes,I think so.But I will have less free time.B:I don't think so.With the help of computers and robots,people will have more time to relax.54A:I hope so.What do you think of the cities in the future?55B:I'm not sure,but I think everyone should play a part in saving the carth from now on1厘阅读理解（共20小延：每小题2分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The Palace Museum,Beljing.China.The home of the king during the Ming and Qing dynasties,now opento the public as a muscum.Over a million unusoal and valuable works of art from Chinese history·Admission(门#)：￥60(peak season)(E车)or￥40(ofstas0n】九年额英语模拟考议第4重（共日页）
绝密★启用前2023高考押题2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷（四】回▣英语★注意事项：本试卷共8页，全套满分150分，考孩用时120分钟。密1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对痘题目的答案标号徐墨。知需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交同.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时同将试卷上的答案转徐到容题卡上。线第-节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个透项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一意。例，How much is the shirt?内A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.What time is it now?A.10,00.不B.10:20C.10:302.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.3.What does the man probably do?要A.A fitness coach.B.A doctor.4.Which city does the woman live in now?C.A salesman.A.Miami.B.New York.C.Los Angeles.5.How will the woman probably go to the bank?答A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Buy a car.B.Leave her family.C.Have a trip.7.What day is it today?桐★A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.鸣★8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Old classmates.C.Colleagues.英语（四）第1页（共8页）2023年青桐鸥
万唯原创好题，复印、盗版必究。举报电话：029-87569851B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个用一次。knee work speed without add different other both sit health possiblyAre you sitting comfortably?Just stop for a minute 44 moving and look down at your legs.Are they crossed()?62ent of people cross right over left,26 percent go the 45 way,and 12 percent have no preference.There are typically two46 in a chair and cross your legs,one is at the knee and the other is at the ankle().Is it bad for your 47take a look at the research results.For a start,research shows that sitting cross-legged can make the height of the hips()48,with one being higherthe other.And it changes the 49 of blood moving through the blood vessels()in the legs,which can increase theof blood clots().Most of the research suggests that crossing at the 50 is worse than crossing at the ankles.In fact,g like this will lead to an increase in your blood pressure,and your heart has to 51 against this.And this can 52 to the risk of harm to your blood vessels.That is why,when you take your blood pressure,you should53 feet on the floor.The longer and more often you sit cross-legged,the more 54 you'll have long-term changes inbones().And because of the way your bones connected together,leg crossing can also cause imbalance of the shoul-Your neck can also be influenced because one side of the body is being weaker than the other.阅读理解每小题2分，共6分】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARelaxing Time with AnthonyBook Clubyour favorite music will be played by pianist Anthony.Let's read a book together!e:7-9 p.m.23rd June.Time:6 p.m.every Saturdaye:Sunnyside Hall,Kinney Road.Place:Coffee Quest,54 the Willows.ce:$40 per adult or child.Price:$3 for drinks and snacks.$120 for four tickets.Teenagers and adults are welcomed.To Be a Great CookVolunteer Dayarn to cook with Helen！Come and join us to clean up the city!ae:10-11:30 a.m.every day.Time:9 a.m.every Sunday.ce:Helen's Kitchen,Riffle Road.Place:Sunshine Hotel,112 Main Street.ce:$60 for 12 classes.No cost.adults are welcomed.All ages are welcomed.Where should we go if we want to go to the concert?A.Sunnyside Hall,Kinney Road.B.Coffee Quest,54 the Willows.C.Helen's Kitchen,Riffle Road.D.Sunshine Hotel,112 Main Street.How much should we pay for a single class if we want to learn to cook?A.$5.B.$12.C.$40.D.$60.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.Tony,a 6-year-old boy,can't be a volunteer.B.Helen will hold a concert on 23rd June.C.All the activities need to pay some money.D.People can enjoy snacks in the reading club.定心卷·英语第4页（共8页）
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V.微写作。(一)根据下面提示，写一篇关于中国汉字文化的小短文。1.(新人教版必修一Uit5P62改编)中国以其生动的古代文明而闻名，这种文明一直延续到现代。(be known for;vivid)2.汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。(Chinese characters;connect with)3一些古代的符号仍然可以在今天的汉字中看到。(symbol)4.现代人可以欣赏古代中国人书写的经典作品。（classic)(二)根据汉语提示补全短文。(新人教版选择性必修三Unit5P58改编)Poetry probably had its origins in(传统民间音乐)tens of thousands of years ago.In that era,therewere no TVs or films,and writing had not been invented,so people would sit around the fireat night and sing songs(来自娱自乐).These songsreflected(来自人们日常生活的主题)，such as huntinganimals or sowing crops.Since nothing was written down,over the years different versionsof these songs developed,and each area would have its own respective rhythm.(除此之外)，people would recite stories of past heroes.As thesestories were often quite long,they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people rememberthem more easily.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format,over time they became(更复杂更完善)(三)将下面的小语段翻译成英语。1.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五改编)如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一次能读多少。这取决于你在读的书的类型。一本以故事形式记载事实的历史书比一本涉及科学主题的书更容易阅读。(at a time;contain;in story form)2.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇改编)随着年龄的增长，图书馆在我的生活中有了新的位置和意义。书籍是我娱乐的主要来源。对我来说，去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我可以挑选书籍阅读。(as;the main source of;entertainment)44
其余内容参考答案听力材料第4版1.W:What color is your telephone,Peter?写作空间M:It's red.【写作练】2.W:Hello!Are you Tim?力M:No,my name is Sam.1.My name;I am2.in;Five3.Green is4.seven5.English;good3.W:Is Dale your friend,Bob?【自我展示】M:Yes,he is.Frank is my friend,too.Good morning,Mr.Jones!I'm Li Hui.My4.W:Can you see a number on the jacket,Eric?English name is Bob and I'm 13.I am in Class Five,M:Yes,I can.It is the number nine.5.W:Is that Kate?Grade Seven.Five is my favorite number.Andgreen is my favorite color.I have seven subjects at⑧M:Yes.She is in China now.其余内容参考答案school.English is my favorite and my English isⅡ，长对话理解g00d.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。This is me.I hope I can join the English club.英语加油站力B)6.Who is Tim's friend?1.It is one/1.A.Robert.B.John.C.Cindy.2.It is black and white.Black and white3.It is MeGill./McGill.(A)7.What time is it now?A.At 2 pm.B.At 3 pm.C.At 4 pm.g承8GLm四Ec8压听力材料送美评报社听W:Good afternoon.I'm Cindy.EARNING ENGLISHM:Hi,Cindy!My name is Tim.And this is小报第2期my friend John.W:Nice to meet you.七年级安徽能力提升Unit 1M:Nice to meet you,too.Oh,it's 2 in theafternoon.Let's go to school now.W:OK,let's go.⑧,短对话理解听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。听(B 1.What is red?听(C)8.What color is the pen?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Purple(C)9.What is on the pen?(A)2.What's the boy's(男孩的)name?A.A dog.B.A number.C.A nameB)10.What's Linda's telephone number?SamackA.548-826.B.458-862.C.854-289食听力材料B )3.Who are Bob's friends?W:Hello,Nick.Is this pen yours?A.Dale and Linda.B.Dale and Frank.听M:No,my pen is yellow.But this one is力C.Linda and Cindy.purple.(C)4.Which(哪一个)number can Eric see?W:Well,whose pen is it?A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.M:Let me see.Look!Linda's name is on it.(B)5.Where(在哪里)is Kate?W:Oh,that's good.What's Linda'sA.In the USA.B.In China.telephone number?C.In the UK.M:It's458-862.gW:OK,thank you very much.
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As oceans absorb more carbon dioxide,they become increas- ingly acidic and shift the balance that supports sea life.Warming and acidifying oceans negatively influence many sea species. However,some species even be able to pass on memories of harsh conditions to their offspring(后代)，enabling them to sur vive in similarly harsh environments,according to Laura Spen- cer,a graduate student at the University of Washington and a lead author of two new papers. Researchers studied two species of ecologically and commer- cially valuable oysters (found throughout Puget Sound:the Olympia and the Pacific.Although young oysters are sensitive to acidifying oceans,adults commonly occur in estuaries (河口)
D.They were praised by professional film critics.
58 our basic worth as individuals.However,everybody loves Charlie Brown because he's Charlie Brown-the clumsy,self-doubt, insecure,but lovable four-year-old.To see Charlie 59 himself was eye-opening. Actually,musicals aren't always so 60. 41.A.frightening B.dull C.educational D.attractive 42.A.forget B.ignore C,save D.check 43.A.exhibition B.drama C.musical D.movie 44.A.excited B.annoyed C.touched D.upset 45.A.analyze B.design C.adjust D.repeat 46.A.looking for B.glancing at C.putting away D.turning off
an aspect of family violence."Family violence is not all about physical hurt.Mental violence,including frequent shouting, does harm to family members,especially children,"Chen said. 28.What does Chen Yongkang say about family violence? A.It is difficult to solve the problem. B.It is the main reason for broken marriages. C.It greatly influences children's mental health. D.It hurts children more than other family members. 29.How does the author help us understand the seriousness of family violence? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. C.By studying cases.
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