Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossils aren't the first ones found with bits of Neanderthal DNA.But theyappear to be the oldest.These data show for the first time that different human populationsreached Europe fewer than 50,000 years ago.Neanderthals interbred with all the groups de-tected so far.Some of their genes live on today in our DNA.Neanderthals died out around40,000 years ago,but some of their genes live on in humans.Nearly 2 percent of the DNA,on average,in non-African people comes from Neanderthal ancestors.Present-day Africanshave about 0.5 percent Netherlander DNA.The new studies also suggest that some early humans to Europe had a long-lasting impacton our DNA.The Bacho Kiro people represent a newly identified group of ancient Europeans.They have genetic ties to present-day East Asians and Native Americans.32.What kind of people may live earliest in Europe?A.East Asians.B.Bacho Kiro individuals.C.Neanderthals.D.People buried in Czech.33.What did the second study show?A.The skull found in 1950 had Neanderthal genes.B.More skulls may exist in the caves.C.The human skull came from a man.D.The new analysis of DNA isn't useful.34.Why do scientists think Neanderthals interbred with different people?A.Many remains of Neanderthals have been found.B.Some Neanderthal genes remain in today's people.C.Different people went to Europe at that time.D.Some today's people look like Neandertals.35.Who may have the least genes of Neandertals?A.People in Europe.B.People in East Asian.C.People in native America.D.People in Africa.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why does our body require warm covers but not our face when it's cold?The followingare the reasons.Firstly,don't forget that your head does have some insulation ()36Secondly,the air temperature near your head won't be as cold as the room,because themicroclimate around your head will be warmed by heat lost from your head and by your ex-haled(呼出)breath.37Then there is physiology.Your sensation of thermal (comfort is primarily driven【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·5月·

stargazing specialists,unfortunately,have been forced to live upon a planet completely altered byartificial light in the night environment.Such pollution-a major side-effect of urbanization-isparticularly destructive to many wild species.Like Emlen,we have erased stars across the sky,throwing animal behavior and migration patterns across the globe into chaos.28.How did Emlen carry out the study in 1967?A.By following the routes of the buntings'migration.B.By watching the buntings under an artificial starry sky.C.By analyzing the buntings'takeoff direction in the wild.D.By comparing the buntings'spring and autumnal migration.29.What happened to the buntings after the erasure of star patterns reached a critical point?A.They faced south and flew.B.They hopped toward Polaris.C.They danced in a beautiful way.D.They lost their sense of direction.30.What problem does the author mainly discuss in the last paragraph?A.Light pollution's harm to wildlife.B.The overdevelopment of urbanization.C.The waste of energy caused by artificial light.D.Challenges faced by today's stargazing scientists.31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Indigo buntings migrate guided by starsB.Little indigo buntings migrate for 1,200 milesC.Birds ready for migration show migration anxietyD.Animals have different ways to orient themselvesDControlling the outside world with your mind might sound like something out of "Star Wars.However,thanks to a startup called MindAffect,it is coming closer to reality.Using a brain-computer interface(界面)that measures EEG(脑电波)readings,individuals areable to control various devices using mind.A company demonstration even showed the technologyin use to control an Apple TV and start playing a documentary on Netflix.Those familiar with the英语试题第7页（共12页）

民营医疗机构的的提高。:展据村料内容。下列说法正确的一项是(3分)第三方步诊疗还需要儿对第三方医学检验行业测腺，并针对发展速度、规模等方面对中及材料三论述国内第三方医学检查的发展困境，采用了递进式的论证结构，层次递行对比。刊采用了多种结进鲜明通过规模化效率续更为简化，也C材从当下和未来两个角度分析了传酸特测造假带来的行业危机，强调整治的卫相比材料一和材料二，材料三论及第三方枝酸检测与现实关系更紧密，更具意义必要性。型医疗机构工和价值。对检查的质量8以下不能作为论据支持材料二的观点的一项是(3分)时能作出诊断。是现在第三方A日前国内是大的第三方检验开展的项目近900项，覆盖从常规检验项自到基因且国内新的检验项目必须由医院向卫计委提交备案才能确认，检验项目价格也必须分子诊断等高端检验项目的多样化检测项目。本进入该市场C第三方检验没有国家承认的职称体系，检验队伍主要靠从公立医院聘请退休人员由国家发改委及卫计委审批，经备案后实行。意义和困境)D国内特别是城市中的医保覆盖度非常广，但第三方医学检测机构并没有被纳人我以及招聘一些低级别检验人员等方式来组成。收遏制疫情扩没的重要作国医保体系中，结算时一般不能直接对接。司应运而生4.材料二主要采用了哪些论证方法？请简要分析。(4分)版权所有的影响，导致项目外包道5在我国，第三方医学检验行业方兴未艾。要使其能够长久健康地发展，需要做哪些羽p以必究方面的努力？请结合材料简要阐述。(4分)要角色，因为第三方检测诊疗服务。(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）互信基础就阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。十字勋章0乱象出现早[法]亨利·巴比塞检测机构的由于一次非常成功的偷袭，我们进入了加拉各村。村子里只剩下一些妇孺老弱。真凑巧，这天晚上，所有罗洛贝族的武士都出去打猎了。不容忽视)大家隐蔽在矮茅屋后面，子弹上膛，步枪托，一切就绪，只待我们开火消灭所有(这些人影儿。他们仍然一无所知，三三两两地坐在石头和地上。义器设备的在我前面，有两个黑人坐在一条长凳上，背靠着墙，默默无声，一动也不动地紧很着。我瞄准了右边那一个，暗自思忖道：他们两人没完没了地在谈些什么呢？学检验行一声号令！我们的步枪从四面八方同时发射，有如晴天霹雳。时间并不长，两分钟而已。这些漆黑的人影儿，全都鸣呼哀哉，被打发回老家去了。他们好像钻进了地续，更有价底下，又好像烟雾似的，风吹云散了。说实话，我承认，对递过我们密集的排射，跟田鼠一般钻进矮茅屋去的那些男男女估量的负女的幸存者，我们后来打发得有些过火。为了胜利的欢乐，这一场杀我是可以谅解的，而且在战场上这也是极其自然，极为人道的。至于我个人，必须交代一下，当时发生的语文试题（雅礼版）第8页（共10页）

一些品色上好的盆栽菊，如甘菊、小红菊、杭白菊等。奶奶养菊有个特点，只为观赏，绝不售卖。奶奶说过，她种的菊裸棵都是有魂魄的，不能成为赚钱的蠡物。⑤我出生的那天清晨，正赶上妈妈院落里的株黄莉盛开，美艳无比。奶奶欣喜地捕下一朵：小心地放在我的枕旁，并怜爱地赐我乳名为菊”。说也奇怪，从幼年开始，我使如奶奶一样对菊花情有独钟。每逢节假日，我都会道不及符地跑回乡下的奶奶家，主动帮那些有生命的菊秧修技打权、施肥酒水、松士分根好奶很高兴，不停地夸我性情如菊，素雅高贵，将来必是个有福报之人。我听了，心里自然欢喜无比。⑥长大后的我，按部就班地升学就业，直至组成了自己的小家庭。当我将新家迁至县城居住的那一天，奶奶特意选了儿株花色皆美的新品种菊秧赠我。这些菊花倒也讨喜，来到我家没多久，便招招摇摇地开个不停，把不大的阳台打粉得俏丽多姿，也把我的生活装点得郁郁葱⑦人老了，身上的脏器自然老化，去年入秋的一天，奶奶在一场昏睡中寿终正寝。奶奶下華那天，天气无风无雨，睛好无比。按照奶奶生前的喜好，我和几个晚辈将花围里的几十棵开得正艳的菊秧全部移栽到她的墓前，因为那是她在尘世中最后的牵念。(选自《初中生必读》，有删改)9,在文中横线上依次填人词语，最恰当的一项是)(3分)A.不可思议拿着培植B.不可理喻攥着培养C.不可思议攥着培植D,不可理喻拿着培养10.阅读全文，说说奶奶“不种庄稼、独爱养菊”的原因有哪些。(4分)11.文章以《奶奶的菊花缘》为题有什么作用？(4分)如12.联系文章内容，简要分析奶奶的人物形象。(6分[三](16分):的【甲】夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！(选自诸葛亮《诚子书》)【乙】男儿读书，本为致君泽民。然四十而仕，尚未为迟。吾儿年方三十，不过君恩高厚，邀幸①成名，何德能才，而能居此？交友日益多，志气日益损，阅历未深，而遽服官，实非载福之道。为父日所以不言者，恐阻汝壮志，长汝暮气。今吾儿既知汲长领短①，思告假回籍，孝以事母，静以修学，实先得吾心，又何阻为？唯有一言嘱汝者：服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位；而一旦归家，则又应时时作用世计，勿儿女情长，勿荒弃学业，须磨励自修。杯(选自林则徐《致大儿两封》，有删改)【注释】①遨幸：侥幸。②遽（ù）服：就担任。③暮气：萎靡不振的精神状态。④汲长绠短：吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。绠，汲水用的绳子。汲，从井里打水。13.请解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分)(1)非淡泊无以明志明：(2)非宁静无以致远致(3)交友日益多益：(4)静以修学静：14,请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)(1)夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德(2)服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位15,诸葛亮《诚子书》与林则徐《致大儿两封》均是父亲写给儿子的书信，其中两位父亲对儿子的期盼有何不同？(6分)三、写作(55分)16.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(55分)我们的成长过程，流年似水，总有诉不尽的情愫、写不完的故事沉潜在岁月的堤岸。蓦然回首，方觉时光飞逝，将往青尽数珍藏在心底，纸上只留下写不尽的缠绵情思…。请以《写不尽》为题，写一篇作文【要求】()在横线上填人恰当的内容，补全题目，文体不限（诗歌除外）：(2)文中不要透露你个人的身份信息：(3)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的文章；(4)不少于600字。2022-2023学年安徽省七年级上学期阶段性质量监测（三）·语文第4页共4页

参考答案误：D项，“‘苦中作乐'的乐观心态”理解有误，作者是因为意志坚他的深谋远虑，考虑到鲁庄公可能会在战争中犯错误，而不是定，专注于学，感到内心充实，所以不觉得自己吃的穿的不“急切盼望战争”。如人。群文阅读3.【丙】【解析【甲】理解有误，宋濂面对先达的训斥不进行辩示例：诸葛亮在刘备临终托孤之际，选择致力于兴复汉室；曹解，是因为他尊师重道，并不是自知才疏学浅，家境贫寒，不敢刿在国家有战事之时，选择挺身而出，力劝君主以民为本、出辩解；【乙】翻译有误，“足乐者”是“值得快乐的事”的意思，不兵迎敌；谭酮同在变法失败之际，选择勇于牺牲生命，坚守信是“知足常乐”。念；林则徐在国弱被欺之时，选择不惧列强，焚烧鸦片。群文阅读【参考译文】材料一：谭嗣同说：“各国变法，没有不经过流血示例：宋濂在求学过程中，抄书学，百里问师，战胜饥寒，克就成功的。现在中国没听说有因变法而流血牺牲的人，这是服各种困难；愚公用简陋的工具坚定地率领子孙移山；岳飞勤国家不富强的原因啊。（如果）有流血牺牲，请从我谭嗣同开奋读书，刻苦学射，练就本领。始吧！”他最终没有出走，因此最后遭了祸难。【参考译文】材料二：岳飞，字鹏举，是相州（河南）汤阴人。谭嗣同入狱后，题了一首诗在狱中的墙壁上：“望门投宿(岳飞)年少时就具有气节，沉稳忠厚，很少说话，家境贫寒用思张俭，忍死须臾待杜根。我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆心读书，尤其喜好《左氏春秋》、孙武、吴起的《兵法》。家里清仑。”寄以思念南海。（谭嗣同）于八月十三日被斩于北京南贫，（他）捡拾柴禾作为照明工具，背诵复通宵达旦，不睡城莱市口，年仅三十三岁。觉。（岳飞）天生就有非常大的力气，不到二十岁，能挽起三材料二：（道光）十八年，鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋上书请求禁止鸦百斤的弓箭和八石重的硬督，（岳飞）向周同学射箭，把他片，（皇上）将奏章下发让内外朝大臣讨论。林则徐请求（对的本事都学到了，能左右开弓。吸鸦片烟的人)施用重刑，说：“此祸不除，十年之后，不仅没《曹刿论战》有可筹集的军饷，而且没有可用来作战的士兵。”宣宗皇帝认为他说得十分正确，曾十九次命（他）入朝会见咨询。任命一词多义(他)为软差大臣，赶到广东调查处理（鸦片事件），道光十九1.见【教材回顾】①接见②了解③看见④同“现”年春天，（林则徐）抵达任所。总督邓廷桢已经严申禁令，捉⑤探望拿逮捕烟贩，洋商查顿在此之前回国躲避。（林则徐）知道水【拓展积累】①看到②对于事物的看法，意见③见闻师提督关天培忠心勇敢可以任用，让他整顿军队严格防备。④看得出，显现出⑤看到，看见⑥看到，看见⑦用在动林则徐用文书告知英国驻广州领事义律让查缴烟土的命词前面表示被动⑧用作补语，意思跟“到”相同⑨同令，驱逐了英国趸船，交出烟土两万多箱，（林则徐）亲自到虎“现”，显露四看到门查验收缴，在海边点火焚烟，四十多天才烧完。2.师【教材回顾】①军队②老师【拓展积累】①军队②称某些传授知识技术的人③军队《出师表》④学的榜样⑤军队⑥掌握专门学术或技艺的人⑦仿一词多义效，学⑧军队1.诚【教材回顾】①确实，的确②诚心③如果④真正，确3.食【教材回顾】①吃②食物③供养，给…吃④同实⑤真正，确实“饲”，喂⑤食物⑥吃⑦粮食【拓展积累】①（心意）真实②实在，的确③（心意）真实【拓展积累】①人吃的东西②专指吃饭③供食用或调味用④（心意）真实⑤如果，果真⑥真诚⑦实在，的确的④吃⑤食物2.善【教材回顾】①做善事②好③好的④好处⑤善于4.从【教材回顾】①听从，顺从②向③跟随④自，由⑥表示赞同⑦擅长⑤顺从⑥学⑦跟从⑧自，由【拓展积累】①善行②擅长，长于③好④办好，弄好【拓展积累】①用在否定词前面，表示自过去到现在②介⑤善行，善事⑥友好⑦好好地⑧办好，弄好词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”③从事，参加3.遗【教材回顾】①给予②遗留③给予，赠送④遗留，利④顺从，听从⑤顺从，听从⑥采取某种方针或态度⑦介下，此处指“死了父亲的”词，起于，“从…”表示“拿…做起点”(⑧自，由【拓展积累】①留下②专指死者留下的③遗失的东西翻译理解④给予，馈赠1.D【解析】A项题干中的句子是乡人对曹刿说的：B项目光短4.达【教材回顾】①显贵②到达③通达浅的人是“肉食者”，乡人是出于对曹刿的关心，让他不要参【拓展积累】①通②懂得透彻；通达（事理）·③显达④到与；C项“万事俱备之后再去迎战”理解有误，应该是“小大之达⑤达到狱，虽不能察，必以情”后，曹刿认为“可以一战”。5.忧【教材回顾】①担忧②忧愁③担心④困苦2.B【解析】A项“鲁庄公”理解有误，应该是“曹刿”；C项“视【拓展积累】①忧愁②使人忧愁的事③担心；忧虑④使其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之”体现的是曹刿的军事才能而非“政人忧愁的事治远见”；D项“本文详写作战过程，略写‘论战'”理解有翻译理解误，应该是“详写‘论战'，略写作战过程”。1.C【解析】A项，“应该有所区别”理解有误，应该是“不应该3.【丁】【解析【甲】翻译有误，“鄙”是目光短浅的意思，不是(因在宫中或在丞相府中而)不同”；B项理解有误，诸葛亮向“道德鄙陋”；【乙】翻译及理解有误，“情”是“诚心”的意刘禅提出的建议是，宫中和丞相府是一个整体，对他们应当施思，不是“情感”，曹刿认为鲁庄公可以凭借取信于民这个条件行相同的惩罚制度。D项，根据原文内容可知，诸葛亮的忠心打一仗，并不是说“就能取得战争胜利”；【丙】理解有误，曹刿是与忧国忧民、匡扶汉室的责任感紧密相连的，不能简单地归愿意跟随鲁庄公打仗，一是体现了他的爱国精神，二是体现了结为他为了报恩而选择继续辅佐后主刘禅】53

二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，20分）10.(3分)CIM11.(3分)B(两句中“爱”的意思都是“吝惜”)12.(3分)A（“骊姬僭越”错，“谮”是诽谤谗害之意，晋献公想要杀的人是申生)13.(8分)（1)君父会认为我想谋害他。天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？(“谓”“何”各1分，句子大意2分)(2)申鸣拿起鼓槌击鼓，最终杀了白公胜，他的父亲也因此而死，楚王赏赐他百斤黄金。（“援”“遂”各1分，句子大意2分)14.(3分)①相同之处在于二者都不把自我放在第一位，矢志尽孝。②不同之处是申生始终站在晋献公角度多方考虑，主动赴死；申鸣开始尽心做孝子，后听从父命入仕，在国难之时违背父命，功成之后自杀身死。（答出相同点给1分，答出不同点给2分，共3分)【参考译文】材料一：骊姬在晋献公面前诽谤谗害公子申生，晋献公将要杀了申生。公子重耳对申生说：“您为什么不向父亲说出心里的话呢？”太子说：“不可，父亲有骊姬才得安乐，这样做会伤他的心。”重耳又说：“既然这样，那么为什么不逃走呢？”太子说：“不行！君父会说我想谋害他，天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？”于是申生派人向狐突告别说：“我有罪，没有考虑您的忠告，以至于一死，我不敢吝惜自己的生命；虽然如此，但我的国君年纪大了，爱子年纪小，国家有许多忧患，您又不肯出来为国君出谋划策。如果您肯出来为国君出谋划策，我就受到您的恩惠，甘愿去死。”中生两次跪拜行稽首礼，接着身亡。因此，人们送他谥号称“恭世子”。材料二：楚国有位读书人叫申鸣，在家奉养父亲，他的孝顺在楚国闻名。楚王想封他做国相，申鸣推锌不肯接受。他的父亲说：“楚王想让你做国相，你为何不接受啊？”申鸣回答道：“放弃做父亲的孝子却要去为君王做忠臣，这是什么道理？”他父亲说：“如果能在国家享受俸禄，在朝堂上奉行大义，你快乐我就没有忧愁啊。我希望你做相。”申鸣说：“好。”于是入朝，楚王于是任命他为国相。过了三年，白公胜作乱，杀了司马子期，申鸣也准备为国捐躯。他的父亲制止他说：“丢下父亲自己去死，难道可以吗？”申鸣说：“听说做官的人身体属于君王，俸禄归于亲人。如今既然已离开父亲去侍奉君王，怎能不为国家的危难而死呢？”于语文参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共4页）

type 2 diabetes.Given all the findings that genetic differences influence not only responses to foods butpreferences as well,experts think considering them can help nutritionists personalize diets to eachperson's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritional requirements.Thus,further research isneeded,as Okada said,"By estimating individual differences in dietary habits from genetics,wecan help create a healthier society.8.How does the author begin the text?A.By providing an example.B.By offering an argument.C.By presenting a conclusion.D.By making an assumption9.What can we know about the BioBank Japan Project?A.It found nine genetic locations.B.It provided data for this research.C.It wanted to achieve personalized medicine.D.It was aimed at collecting DNA of allparticipants.10.Which is TRUE about a person who eats more fish and natto?A.He consumes less alcohol.B.He is more sensitive to meaty flavorC.He is likely to eat more yogurt and cheese.D.His ability to taste bitter flavors will beimproved.11.What's Okada's attitude to the personalized diets?A.Supportive.B.DoubtfulC.Indifferent.D.Negative.DWe're loving the sea to death.We swim into it,live near it,build beside it,and even imagineabout living under the sea.For much of our history.we have turned to "hard engineering"tocontrol the marine(environment and manage its influence on us.We build dams,seawalls and channels.But all these efforts seem to fail,because we've not been thinking aboutdesign of structures with respect to ecology.Some coastal structures create shade.which reducesthe growth of seaweed.Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (That's whyblue engineering comes in.Johnson,a marine ecologist,is advocating for "blue engineering"the marine version of the"green engineering"movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls androofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.

ndsying with the fithertheir kill.ne-第40期B版测试顺参考答案or1-5 BAACAar11-15 ABBCB6-10 CAACBey21-25 BABAD16-20 BABBC9of31-35 BBACD26-30 BCACAfr41-45 BDCDB36-40 DABFE51-55 DCBAA46-50 CABDA61-70(One possible56-60 BCDCAB61.rewardingversion)d63.had changed62.to share65.up64.sending067.who66.flowers69.generosity68.positively70.it短文改错(One possible version)Last Saturday,right after my arrival at thesupermarket near my home,I walked rapidrapidlyto the fruit section.There I found A last bagtheof grapes.They looked such beautiful andsotasty that I decided to take them.Just then,a little boy came up.Point at the grapes,hePointingtold his mother nearby,"I wanted thesewantgrapes."But the lady was aware of that Ialso desired them and that I came therefirst.Embarrassed but upset,she then askedandhis kid to choose something else,which madeherthe boy very sad.Seeing the boy's eagerlyeagereyes,I walked away quietly.Finally,my smallact of kindness brought the kid happy.happiness书面表达(One possible version)Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our zoo.We'd like you topay attention to some regulations duringyour visit here.First,don't forget to wearmasks to protect yourselves from potentialviruses.Second,our zoo is a smoke-freeplace for the health and happiness of all ouranimals and guests,so please don't smoke.Third,please remember not to get close toor feed zoo animals in case you get hurt.Inaddition,please put your rubbish into thedustbins and don't litter the zoo.I hope allof you will have a pleasant time here.Thank you for your attention.

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题釅英语（五）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：知1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本指试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。◇刷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转尔涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选长项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?揪A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。蠻◇K1.Who cleared up the mess?A.John.B.Mathew.C.Sam.2.Where are the speakers?拓A.In the office.B.On the playground.C.In the meeting hall3.How much was the electricity bill last month?A.$97.B.$117.C.$77.◇拼4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lecture.B.A researchC.A teacher.5.What will Joe do this afternoon?版A.Give a talk.B.Work on a project.C.Have a tooth pulled out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中痴选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He visited the museum.B.He took a painting course.C.He went to an art exhibition.7.Why was the woman disappointed?A.She didn't catch the bus.B.The trip was not organized well.C.Her classmates didn't wait for her英语（五）第1页（共8页）名帅

诗0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)标有a车a0u年号洋式。。ag9o0台d62 rise ofCines Sutes,Ceran and laun.oruapidlyet tuh (require)today in r63levee t theein68oraie tpromoting reform“However,._69development of the field.(face)the probe develomen装0mmcystcmirer of the Nationl ClurHeritage Administration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第-一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题了分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌可修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两%每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏察符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用)划掉。修政：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：人每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3吮允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。力Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our school!It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you.Sincei ounded six years ago,it has been popul among studentsvery Friday aftemoon,the装member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers,that have ever competed inrts competitions.The members are frequenan put on perormances nriousad we can also strengthen our body and订occasions.Not only can we keep the Chinese traditionNow,let's watchsome onerful perfoe ogether.I hope they can have a good time in ouwillpower by practise线we内假定你是李华，你的英国朋友务参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你school.第二书面表达（满分25分）不给他回信，内容包括：线1.表示支持；要2.对此项运动的理解参考词汇：Cs0 yringrace越野赛3.给出建议。答注意：适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.词数100左右题2.；Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第8页（共8页）

children and主管：江西省教ce and saves a第33期参考答案ient1~5 CCABCvironment of6~10 CABCB11~15 ACCBBon,fast food16~20 ABABAA【素养导读】itional val-语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会第一节（共5语境内容：由于身边有各种电while.It's子设备干扰，现代人很难有1.Who is the个好的睡眠。Philips Smart--A.Mary.Sleep HF3520 Wake-Up Light能够产生自然的日出日落光C.Mary线，有利于夜间睡眠。2.Where doe21.A细节理解题。根据第1段中的In a modern worldA.In thewith electronics at our fin-C.At thegertips,gettinga perfectnight's sleep is harder than3.What is tever可知答案。的WilsonA.Make22.C细节理解题。根据表格中的$99.00($99.001C.FrienCount)+$31.30Shipping&Import Fees可知答案。4.What do23.D细节理解题。根据最A.Chop后一段中的and can beused as a bedside readingB.Watclamp with10 brightnessC.Put tlsettings可知答案。B5.What is

Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information isnot confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amountof time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment,please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possibleor no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans maychange.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.21.What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A.Your first appointment.B.Your registration.C.Your health plan.D.Your phone call.22.What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A.The birth place.B.The Social Security number.C.The reasons for an appointmentD.The need for a particular doctor.23.What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A.April 12.B.April 11.C.April 13.D.April 10.BIt was Ensley who made me a poet.When I was one,my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham.I wrotemy first poem,surrounded by toys.I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had movedaway.I was angry with him for being willing to leave me,and I got mean.I figured his leaving wouldbe easier to face if I pushed him away first.But as soon as the moving track pulled away,I realizedhow foolish I'd been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poem was terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong loveaffair began-not with the boy who moved away,but with the written words.I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose.After college in Alabamaand graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter.My skillat writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in acollection of essays published by Seal Press.For so many years,I had never quit the exploration ofliterature.Then I came home.

Classic English Movie Week between 6th and 12th this month.sister and I persuaded them to keep the lovely puppy.I immediatelyAbout ten classic English movies including historical movies andgave him the name Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on well withdocumentaries will be shown in the school hall in the evening.Ifeveryone and became one of the family members.We enjoyed allyou want to enjoy the classic English movies together with us,his small habits and tricks,especially our parents,who treated himvisit our website and choose the movies you like.More details areas another child.He really brought happiness to our family.available on our website SchoolEnglishClub.comDays passed on and almost a year later,one midnight weYou are welcome to enjoy classic English movies togetherheard Spotty barking breathlessly.I called out to my mother andwith us!we took it to the vet.After the treatment Spotty became quiet andSchool English Clubcomfortable.I patted him on the back and came inside.But the next第二节morning,I didn't see Spotty.I searched for him every corner butOne possible version:he was nowhere.The vet told us that maybe he found a secret place"Shall we keep him with us?"I questioned my mom.Like anyto die,not to make the family sad.I cried and waited for him.Butother parents,at first,my parents totally refused my idea but mythere were no signs of him.

W:In the first week,you study the euro.In theM:It looks like a box of tea.second week,you look at transport.InW:You're right.weeks three and four,you study marketing(Text 10)and the European Union.W:We're excited about the upcoming activitiesM:OK.I'll choose it.and events to take place in our club.Now(Text 9)that the pools are ready for use again,M:Who is the cute baby in this picture,Lily?swimming lessons will begin tomorrow,forW:Her name is Tae-Hee -my uncle'sboth adults and children.If you haven'tdaughter.She's one year old in this picture.signed up yet,you can stop by the officeIt's a very special celebration in Korea.Ibefore you leave today and put your namethink it's more important than a wedding oron the list.If you're a tennis player,you'lla graduation!Here's the picture of thebe interested to hear that players fromrestaurant where we celebrated Tae-Hee'sdifferent clubs all over the area will bebig day.participating in a big competition onM:I like your hat!And I like the red and silverWednesday.Also,I want to be sure you allhat Tac-Hee's wearing too.It's prettyknow you're invited to our club party,W:Yes,it's a traditional hat for a girl.Babywhich is coming up on Sunday.We'reboys wear a different one-all black.Itcelebrating we've finished the repair work.looks seriousThe entire project was finished in just nineM:That's a bit boring.Black and silver wouldmonths.That's three months less than thebe more interesting.What are you holding?twelve months we had planned on.We'reW:Oh.It's a little bag.All the guests get a giftproud of that.Because we've had such goodbag at the end of the party.And insideresults with this project,we're alreadythere's a present from the baby's parents.planning the next one.We already haveIt's fun to open it because you don't knowtwo indoor pools,and next year we plan towhat you'll get.So it could be a candle,orbuild an outdoor pool right next to thesome chocolates.Guess what I got?You cantennis courts.Details of these plans will besee it in the next photo.made available to you soon.2022一2023学年普通高中高二（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第6页共6页

23.C。理解具体信息。根据Curriculum information中的Module4一Energy,HilIs,,andBumps-Energy gained可知，在第四单元的学中，学生可以了解能量。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国的一位“钢铁奶奶”，她是英国年龄最大的铁人三项女性运动员，她还创办了慈善团体来鼓励老年人一起运动。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or“Eddie'”as she's known only took up running in her50s可知，Eddie在她50多岁的时候才开始练跑步。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的It promotes sport for older people and started withevents in London's parks和Our core message is that it's never too late to start exercising可知，Eddie创办Silverfit的目的是鼓励老年人锻炼身体。26.B。推断。根据第三段中的but by the end of the first month I could run up hills.Thanks toSilverfit,,today I am really fit,I am off all medication可知，身患癌症的Len Bass为了重获健康开始参加Silverfit,.坚持运动之后他的身体有明显好转，他已经停止了所有药物治疗。27.C。推断。根据第一段中的With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspireseveryone she meets和倒数第二段中的I've got my freedom back and it's all down to thewonderful Eddie..She's amazing可知，许多人在Eddie的鼓舞下开始参与运动并变得更加健康。由此可见，她的故事很鼓舞人。【补充解释】lose count (of sth)(para.1):to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting itbe down to sb(para.4):be caused by a particular person由…引起（或造成）C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是议论文。作者通过举例论证了语言的变化是不可避免的，也是人类社会发展进步的需要。28.C。推断。第二段中作者提到不同地域的人表达方式不同，即使是同一社区，不同年龄、籍贯、社会或教育背景的人说话方式也不同，人们在交流过程中会受到彼此的影响，从而改变自己的语言，这表明：语言变异是受到人为影响的。29.B。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stopour language from changing可知，Swift对语言的变化持否定态度。30.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write adictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure可知，Samuel Johnson编撰字典的初衷是保护英语的纯粹性，规范人们对英语语言的使用。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章阐述了语言变化的各种原因，同时表明这种变化更多情况下是自然发生的，是不可避免的。因此A项最适合作本文的标题。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。一些小鸟会从其它动物身上偷毛发来搭建自己的鸟巢，这种行为具有一定的冒险性，但是研究人员认为这值得它们冒险。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The behavior has rarely been described by scientistsBird watchers and people with dogs knew much more about this behavior than scientiststhemselves可知，科学家并不了解鸟从其它动物或人身上偷毛发的行为。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的During the count,,they saw something unusual.

Chen Mingjie,director of the Beijing语Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau,pointed out法that the organizations responsible 9.for theworld heritage sites in China added over the past填decade have promised to continue their efforts and空strengthen protection and 10.management(manage)of China's world heritage.g本期报纸其他版块参考答案详情请参考答案解析页B4版1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAABC11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBA29

四【写作指导】本篇写作要求写一封邮件介绍自己的上学方式。本题重点考查学生能否正确表达使用某种交通方式，以及表达某种交通方式需要花费的时间。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学写☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一人称☆行文布局：①引出主题→Let me tell you something abouthow I go to schoolg四【写作指导】②介绍上学情况My home is four kilometers from my school.I leave for school at 7:30.写I walk for 3 minutes to the bus stop and thentake the bus.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school bybus.③我的感受→I'm happy to get to school by bus,.g四【写作指导】☆必备句型：I take my schoolbag and leave home at 7:30.大I go to school by…写It takes me...minutes to get to school.It's ..kilometers from ..to ..大I like going to school by bus because…四【参考范文】Dear Billy,How are you?Today let me tell you something about how Igo to school.My home is four kilometers from my school.Every day Ileave home and go to school at 7:30 am.First I walk for 3写minutes to the bus stop and then take the bus to school.The bus ride takes about 15 minutes,and at about 7:50,Iget to school.I'm happy to take the bus to school because I can listen tomusic on the bus.Sometimes I can also meet my friendsWe always have fun on the bus.How do you usually get to school?Please write to me soon.Yours,Lin Hui8

是全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷Though hard,this journey was impressive and rewarding.I have learnt that life is the long jour-ney like this.No matter what happened,we should never give up.happens书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to learn that you are interested in weiqi and you are welcome to join the Weiqi asso-ciation.Weiqi is a traditional game in China and has already become part of Chinese culture,so youwill learn much about our culture as a member of the association.Besides,you'll have chances tomeet some amazing people here and make friends with them.We members gather to play weiqionce a week,usually from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm on Thursday.Sometimes we invite weiqi mastersto train our members.Looking forward to meeting you here.Yours,Li Hua案参考答案（十三~十八）第15页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

绝密★启用前2023高考押题2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷（四】回▣英语★注意事项：本试卷共8页，全套满分150分，考孩用时120分钟。密1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对痘题目的答案标号徐墨。知需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交同.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时同将试卷上的答案转徐到容题卡上。线第-节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个透项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一意。例，How much is the shirt?内A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.What time is it now?A.10,00.不B.10:20C.10:302.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.3.What does the man probably do?要A.A fitness coach.B.A doctor.4.Which city does the woman live in now?C.A salesman.A.Miami.B.New York.C.Los Angeles.5.How will the woman probably go to the bank?答A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Buy a car.B.Leave her family.C.Have a trip.7.What day is it today?桐★A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.鸣★8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Old classmates.C.Colleagues.英语（四）第1页（共8页）2023年青桐鸥

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThousands of years a,Chinese people began to drink teaToday,it has becpeoplesdiyIieiot0aynCha,6asoaoumndtheworildIntemationalTaofbrated on May 21 each year.Largest tea-producing countriesYearly production(tonsChinaIndiaKenyaSri LankaTurk1,000,130900,094303,308295,830174,9Who drinks the most tea?No.1:Turkey圜In Turkey,the average person drinks 3.16 kilograms of tea per year!Althoughtetroduced toTurkey in therhas become the most popular hotinknnbecause coffee prices have risen so quickly that tea has become a cheaper choice.No.2:IrelandIreland lies in the middle of the North Atlantic and it's very cold there.Peope邮cups of hot tea to get them through the grey and foggy winter.Each person herees(消费)2.l9 kilograms of tea per year..长No.3:The United KingdomTea drinking began in England in the 18th century.The average Briton drinks 1.oftea a year.The British live a leisurely ()life.They are famous for the custom ofk☒ing“afternoon tea'”.56.Which country produced the least tea in 2022 according to the passage?数A.India.B.Kenya.C.Sri Lanka.57.Why do people in Ireland prefer tea?①/Turkey..A.Because it tastes better than coffee.拓B.Because it is a cheaper choice for them.C.Because it is a traditional drink for them.妇DBecause it helps them keep warm in bad weather.58.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A Culture.B.Technology.C.Sports.BD.Fashion.winter,the ground ot a ot of pce w be coveredthSome peopckthemselves inside to avoid the cold weather.However,some people enioy making snorand playingwmohoutheenACanadian man,Clint Masse is one of them.Heand his team worked six.After three weeks of work,they made it一they broke the Guinness(吉尼斯Record for the world's largest snow maze.The maze covers an area of 2,790 square meters.The wall is 2 meters high andtersthick.There are statues ()to surpriseisrand fire pits (to keep thThe maze cost $306,000.(The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project.wis stronger than natural snow."If you drive through a wall of snow,yn【山九年级英语第5页（共8页）A】ng

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第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。教师节即将来临，你校英文报组织主题为“给最值得你感谢的一位老师写一封感谢信”的征文活动。你打算投稿，写作要点如下：1,描述这位你最值得感谢的老师：2.表达感谢并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I have had to help my friends from time to time.Three years ago,I had to help a friend who has acertain fear of spiders but didn't want to seek professional help from a doctor to overcome his fear.This is the story of Enrique and how his life changed one Saturday momning in 2008.While in the living room of his house,Enrique saw a big spider on his right shoe.Just as hethought that it was the biggest spider he had seen in his life,the animal left its place on his shoe andslipped up his pants.Nothing so frightening had ever happened to him before.At that moment,heremembered two facts he had read in a National Geographic magazine.Alf-spiders,even the smallestones,carry poison and can inject(注射)it and spiders only sting(叮，刺)when they feel that their livesare in danger.Looking at the size of the big spider,Enrique was certain that the spider must haveplenty of poison in it.Therefore,he thought the most sensible thing to do was to stand still,since the slightestmovement would result in the animal injecting him with a deadly amount of poison.He kept still forfive to six hours,hoping that the spider would eventually leave but it did not.Despite his wife'srequest for him to give up the plan,Enrique insisted on keeping still as long as needed.Around wo o'clock in the afternoon,his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve theproblemAfer the accident,Enrique's life changed a lot.赣州市期末考试高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）

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8.C。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，是固定表达，故选memorising。9.B。考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处需用A1 though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。l0.A。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to improve.。11.A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为the Three Gorges Dam,在从句中作主语，故选which。l2.C。考查时态。根据时间状语at present可知，此处需用动词的现在进行时，故选is playing。13.C。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，第一个句子和第二个句子之间存在因果关系，故选why引导表语从句。14.A。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，空格处表示建议，故选should。l5.D。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时；当more than one后跟单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，故选has beenpublished。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要叙述了作者初次教学的经历及引发的感想。l6.B。根据上文I thought I was prepared可知，作者做了充分的准备，所以此处指写了最“详细的”教学计划。17.C。根据上下文语境可知，作者迫不及待地想见到学生。l8.A。根据assign lockers和下文内容可知，开学第一天要做的“任务”之一就是分配储物柜。19.D。根据语境可知，作者留出了十五分钟时间来“完成”这件事。20.C。根据下文with students'names and lockernumbers可知，作者提前准备了带有学生姓名和储物柜编号的“卡片”。21.D。根据下文内容可知，学生状况百出，这些计划毫无“意义”。22.B。根据上文I had students who couldn't reach the top lockers.with other students'.可知，有的学生够不到高处的柜子，所以需要和他人“交换”。23.A。根据上文didn’t want可知，一些个子高的学生不愿意“放弃”底部的储物柜。24.B。根据文章内容可知，作者课前做了很多准备，但在课堂期间还是遇到了很多问题。由此作者意识到：有时人们会准备得过多，导致不能快速地去适应新“情况”。25.D。根据During the first day of teaching.asnervous as you.可知，有的学生也会和老师一样紧张，“想知道”上学第一天会是什么样子。26.A。根据下文your nervousness and take advantage of it可知，有的学生会“感觉到”你的紧张并加以利用。27.C。根据语境可知，作者是在教室门口给学生们“打招呼”。28.D。根据下文soft voice I usually have.I was quite nervous可知，作者第一次上课很紧张，声音没有常“欢快”柔和。29.A。根据下文Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class..可知，作者的紧张情绪“影响了”学生们的表现。30.B。根据上文描述课堂上出现的状况可知，课堂“管理”是很难去掌握的技巧。3l.C。根据下文make everything go well可知，作者制定了一些“规则”来让一切顺利发展。32.D。根据A1 though和上文作者描述课堂的情况可知，事情的发展和作者“预料”的不样。33.D。根据下文I was not alone可知，作者不知道教学的第一天是怎样度过的，“但是”作

As oceans absorb more carbon dioxide,they become increas- ingly acidic and shift the balance that supports sea life.Warming and acidifying oceans negatively influence many sea species. However,some species even be able to pass on memories of harsh conditions to their offspring(后代)，enabling them to sur vive in similarly harsh environments,according to Laura Spen- cer,a graduate student at the University of Washington and a lead author of two new papers. Researchers studied two species of ecologically and commer- cially valuable oysters (found throughout Puget Sound:the Olympia and the Pacific.Although young oysters are sensitive to acidifying oceans,adults commonly occur in estuaries (河口)

B.Jobs and education. C.OECD and STEM. D.Career and gender. 52.What is implied in the second paragraph? A.Teenagers know little about traditional professions. B.One's job preference and prospect may be mismatched. C.Teenagers have no ability to make right choices in jobs. D.Traditional professions are expected to be more promis ing. 53.What is one of the findings of the OECD survey? A.Teenagers are focusing on well-known jobs. B.More women wish to move into technology. C.Young people prefer fastest-growing occupations.

58 our basic worth as individuals.However,everybody loves Charlie Brown because he's Charlie Brown-the clumsy,self-doubt, insecure,but lovable four-year-old.To see Charlie 59 himself was eye-opening. Actually,musicals aren't always so 60. 41.A.frightening B.dull C.educational D.attractive 42.A.forget B.ignore C,save D.check 43.A.exhibition B.drama C.musical D.movie 44.A.excited B.annoyed C.touched D.upset 45.A.analyze B.design C.adjust D.repeat 46.A.looking for B.glancing at C.putting away D.turning off

an aspect of family violence."Family violence is not all about physical hurt.Mental violence,including frequent shouting, does harm to family members,especially children,"Chen said. 28.What does Chen Yongkang say about family violence? A.It is difficult to solve the problem. B.It is the main reason for broken marriages. C.It greatly influences children's mental health. D.It hurts children more than other family members. 29.How does the author help us understand the seriousness of family violence? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. C.By studying cases.