书面表达One possible version:Dear David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednes-day.Having kept in touch with each other for years online,I can't wait to seeyou.However,I'm sorry to tell you that I can't meet you at the airport that day.My mother is ill and has been taken to the hospital,so I have to take care of herthere.But don't worry.I've asked my best friend,Li Lei,to pick you up insteadand take you to the hotel we have reserved.Meanwhile,I'll meet you the moment I am available.I'm expecting your arri-val and hope you'll enjoy your stay here.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:What's your hobby?W:I like nothing better than to go shopping.What about you?M:I like many things,such as dancing,singing and playing tennis.(Text 2)W:You look so worried,Tom.What's happened to you?M:I'm worried about meeting Mr Smith tomorrow.It's so important for me.Youknow,I've been looking for a job for five months.(Text 3)W:There is an article in this magazine you might be interested in.M:What is it about?W:It's about Brazil.It says Brazil is the home of the world's largest rainforest.M:Really?Give it to me.I'd like to read it.(Text 4)M:I want a taxi for tomorrow.May I order here?正12·【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一必考-QG】
be consumed without harm.The potential of cellulose coatings is by no means developed yet;there is thepossibility of adding additives such as vitamins.In summer,the highly promising study,which has been ongoing since 2019,was successfullynumber of books in a home may indicate the parents'general interest in and enjoyment of readingtraits thatcompleted and the main study started.The cellulose layer developed at Empa will be tested and furthermay transfer better study habits in a student.improved over the next two years together with Lidl Switzerland and a fruit and vegetable supplier.The32.How did the research team get the discovery?A.By studying the data.project is supported by government.The aim is for the new technology to be used in all 150 Lidl storesthroughout Switzerland following the successful main trial.C.By questioning the students'parents.B.By asking different students.D.By comparing data with other teams'.28.Why did Lidl choose Empa as a partner?33.What is important in a student's future success according to the study?A.Class size.A.It is the expert in cellulose products.B.School policy.C.It is the most famous research center.B.It is a leading company in marketing.C.Family wealth.D.Books owned.29.What is the advantage of this new packaging?D.It is easy to work together with.34.Who is the text probably intended for?A.Booksellers.B.Parents.A.It can be recycled.C.Teachers.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?D.Researchers.C.It reduces food waste greatly.B.It can be produced more easily.D.It can decrease the cost of production.A.What Is Better for Student30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the new material?B.Books at Home Affect Students'AchievementA.The test.B.The sales.C.Wealth and the Number of Books Are ImportantC.The usage.D.Sweden Researchers Made an Amazing Discovery31.What can readers know from the last paragraph?D.The disadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A.The study was successful in 2019.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.150 Lidl stores have tried this material.It's thrilling to take part in your first ski trip.You'll pile on thick clothing and sit on an automaticC.Only three stores use this material now.moving bench hanging dozens of feet in the air,only to find yourself placed at the top of a mountain with theD.The material is promising in Switzerland.cruel task of figuring out how to get down.36.DTake a proper lessonNew research published in Frontiers in Education argues that analyzing parentsoccupation or theThe first run,and probably the entire first day,is going to be upsettingly difficult.You're going to fallnumber of books in a home is a better predictor of student success across different cultures than other factorsand fall again,and swear you'll never do this again.37.But if you want to enjoy skiing,leave it to the(因素)professionals to guide your skills in the right direction.The research team,based in Sweden,analyzed data from almost 600000 students in 77 countries fromHave the proper setupthe 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA),a worldwide study that measures the38.If you've skied a few times and have a pair of skis and boots that you're comfortable in,it'sperformance of 15-year-old school students in mathematics,science and reading.worth the trouble to bring them along.If not,take the time to properly equip yourself through renting orLike most similar assessments,PISA treats socioeconomic status as a single factor among a number ofbuying suitable ski equipment before getting on the hill.You'll thank yourself when you aren't freezing andsad after two runs.other factors,such as class size or school policy,when trying to predict student success.But when39researchers broke socioeconomic status down into six different factor groups,they made some surprisingdiscoveries.No matter how inexperienced you are,the key is to enjoy yourself.There's no sense in being hard on"Our main finding is that relations between student achievement and socioeconomic factors look veryyourself.40.So why not have a beer in the bar while laughing at the photos of you and your friendsawkwardly skiing down the mountain?different in different countries,"said Dr.Kimmo Eriksson,lead author and a professor of mathematics andsocial psychology at Malardalen University College."In many countries,achievement is strongly related toConsider the above before all the falling,aches,and regrets of your vacation plans,and surely you'llhave fun and more than fun.the number of books at home while it is unrelated,or even negatively()related to wealth."A.Keep yourself dry and safeHe noted it is possible to find a best factor,but this factor may be different for different countries.AB.Don't take it too seriouslyfactor that includes books at home and parents'occupational status may work quite well as a predictor ofC.Having fun on the hill is about comfort above allstudent achievement in higher-income countries,based on the results of the current study.D.If there is one mistake to absolutely avoid,this is itIn particular,they concluded what could be so beneficial about owning books,especially among aE.Once you learn to laugh,your experience will be more positivegeneration growing with smartphones and social media.They argued that this effect may be less about directF.Worse yet is thinking you can go it alone just because you watched a few videoscause and more related to what the paper referred to as“trait transfer(特质转移)”.In other words,theG.Fortunately,some have come up with solid ways to make it a lot more enjoyable8乙卷英语试题卷第5页（共8页）●乙卷英语试题卷第6页（共8页）
历史传统和社会文化的制约，各类文体都有自己独特的审美特质与文C.清代焦循《易余籥录》中的观点说明了时代对文体发展的重要性，绝密★启用前体风格。创作个性与文体规范契合程度越高，作者在这种文体上的表文体有其必然的盛衰规律。2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试现就越出色。除了作家才性之外，批评家们关注的另一焦点是时代。D.结尾运用南宋大儒叶适的观点是为了说明作家在不同文体创作清代焦循在《易余籥录》中曾提出过一个论断：“一代有一代之所胜，舍方面存在才能差异。快递预测卷其所胜，以就其所不胜，皆寄人篱下者耳。”也就是说，文体如同世间万3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是()(3分)语文（三）】事万物一样，有着必然的盛衰规律。对于新兴的文体而言，它处于蓬A.一位作家的艺术才能、经验阅历、审美观念等多方面要素深刻影勃发展的上升期，采用该文体创作的作家更容易表现得优秀。过了这响着他的创作个性。本试卷共4页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。个阶段之后，该文体就转入了停滞或衰退期，作家也很难取得突破性B.对文人来说，一生只选用一种文体进行创作难以实现，这导致文一、现代文阅读(36分)的成就。人笔下的各种文体在创作水准上存在差异。(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）批评家们也认识到，既然作家在不同文体创作方面呈现出的才能C.受时代影响，一种新兴文体会有阶段性的转变，既会经历蓬勃发展时期，也会经历停滞衰退时期。阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。差异是一种客观存在，就应该对其加以公正评价。南宋陈善在《扪虱对作家创作成就的界定，是文学批评和文学史研究的一项基本任新话》中说道：“论人者无以短而弃其长，亦无以长而护其短。自论则D.作家在不同文体创作方面的才能差异是客观存在的，这要求批评务。这种界定，很大程度上是通过比较的方式来完成的。文学史研究当于长处出奇，短处致功。”也即对于作家而言，应扬长避短；对批评家家对其公正评价、长短兼论。者将某位作家与他的前辈作家、同代作家及后代作家加以比较，从而而言，应长短兼论。同样是针对难以兼善这一问题，南宋大儒叶适则(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题确认他在创作方面所达到的高度。这种比较范围虽然广泛，但还是有希望通过编纂文集时存优删劣的方法加以解决，他在《播芳集序》中指一定的限定。它通常都是不同作家在同一文体上的比较，也可以是同出：“夫作文之难，固本于人才之不能纯美，然亦在夫纂集者之不能去材料一每年6—8月，通常是我国主汛期，全国各地都进入了雨一作家在不同文体上的比较。前者如苏轼诗与黄庭坚诗、苏轼词与黄取抉择，兼收备载，所以致议者之纷纷也！向使略所短而取所长，则数季，而2022年6月以来，长江流域降水异常偏少。国家气候中心首席预报员陈丽娟向记者表示，2022年6月份以庭坚词的比较，后者如苏轼诗、词之间的比较。但不太可能是不同作公之文当不容议矣！”叶适认为，“人才之不能纯美”无法避免，但编撰来，我国长江流域降水异常偏少，气温异常偏高，其中7一8月长江全流家在不同文体方面的比较，例如将苏轼词与黄庭坚诗进行比较。这既文集时编者对作品取舍却拥有主动权，因此最好的做法就是严加甄域均气温和降水分别为1961年以来最高值和最低值。进入9月份，缺乏学理依据，也没有必要性和可行性。文学研究中但凡类似的比别，去粗存精。在后人看来，叶适所言颇有削足适履之弊。但对当时长江中下游地区降水仍较常年异常偏少，大部分地区偏少五成以上，较，往往是为了说明被比较对象在题材、风格、技法之间的关联，而不文人而言，却不失为一种可供选择的策略。气温持续偏高。是为了评判创作水的高下。(摘编自张巍《古代文学批评中的跨文体成就比较》)东亚大气环流持续异常，尤其是西太洋副热带高压明显偏强西对不同作家在同一文体上的比较，起码在汉代就已出现，如《史1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是()(3分)伸，长时间控制四川盆地至江汉、江南、江淮等地区，直接造成长江流记·屈原贾生列传》云：“屈原既死之后，楚有宋玉、唐勒、景差之徒者，A.文学批评和文学史研究中的一项基本工作是界定作家创作成就，域降水持续偏少。皆好辞而以赋见称；然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。”这就已经它是用比较的方式来完成的。另外，青藏高原上空南亚高压异常偏强偏东，进一步加剧了西太是一种既自然又熟练的批评思路。对同一作家在不同文体上的比较，B.不同作家相同文体的比较或相同作家不同文体的比较往往是为副高西伸并与西部的伊朗高压打通。在其控制之下，上述地区多盛行就明显要晚得多。六朝时期虽也有“文笔之辨”这样的判定，但文体种了展现被比较对象在题材、风格、技法之间的关联。下沉气流，导致地面增温，且天空不易成云，使得太阳辐射更容易到达类终究相对不多。唐代律体的定型意味着中国文学格律时代的来临，C.文学批评家们认为作家创作才能的不均衡与其创作所处的时代地面，高温频发且强度较大。2022年盛夏，长江流域上空的对流层下古代文体种类亦趋于繁多，对于文人而言，毕生都只选用一种文体进是造成不同文体成就差异的原因。沉运动较历史同期显著偏强。行创作几乎不可能，多种文体都很擅长又难度太大，因此文人笔下的D.作家创作个性与文体规范契合程度会影响作者创作才能的发挥，水汽输送偏弱是2022年盛夏长江流域干旱的直接原因。2022年各种文体在创作水准方面往往存在差异。契合程度愈高，作者在这种文体上的表现就愈好。夏季索马里越赤道气流异常强盛。通常，强盛的索马里急流会将印度对于不同文体成就差异的原因，批评家们首先归结为作家创作才：2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是()(3分)洋北部的暖湿水汽通过西南季风向东传播并输送至我国。但盛夏以能的不均衡。《四库全书总目》强调“人各有能有不能，固不必一一求A.文章第1段运用对比论证的方法论述对作家创作成就的界定可来，孟加拉湾北部对流层低层的反气旋异常环流持续维持，不利于孟全矣”。这其实还是作家创作个性与文体规范契合程度的问题。作家以通过比较来完成的观点。加拉湾水汽向东输送进入我国。的创作个性，是由他的艺术才华、审美情趣、人生阅历等多方面因素所B.文章第2段《史记·屈原贾生列传》之言、“文笔之辨”之说，体现(摘编自陈溯《长江流域干旱超50天，雨带真的“北移”了吗？气决定的。文体规范则更多是某种文学形式要求和文学语言法则，受到了对同一作家在不同文体上的比较。候专家详解》)预测卷语文（三）第1页（共4页）°卷3答案·D10
16:56飞599四49l9o23368C-语文DA.pdf●09宝鸡教育联盟2023届一轮复收官试题（三）·高三语文1/2参考答案、提示及评分细则1,C(“不仅要…更要”错误，原文是并列关系，而非递进关系，)2.D(“采用的是递进式结构”错误，应该是先总后分。)3.C(“就可解决跨省份跨城市交流问题”错误，于文无据。)4,C(“发挥好基础设施建设、生态环境、民俗文化等优势”说法错误。结合材料三“四川省理塘县曾是一个极度贫闲的地区，如今乘若脱贫攻坚、全面小康的东风，在基层干部的拼搏奋斗下，修通公路，建设基础设施，因地制宜，把握好生态环境、民俗文化的优势，发展旅游业，若眼于当地特色，发展畜牧业产品，让这里从曾经吃不饱饭、少人问津的贫困县，变成被大部分人列人旅游计划的“网红城市”分析可知，原文只强调“生态环境、民俗文化的优势”，并未谈及“基础设施建设”的优势。)5.B(结合材料二“这得感谢我的导师何德兴”以及“村里一下摘掉了·经济薄弱村'的帽子”分析可知，这是“帮出直本领，带出好作风”选项中的说“为实现乡村振兴提供了强大的人才支撑”错)6.①发挥本地优势；②基层干部无私奉献，全力支持和托举；③重视信息化发展，拓宽发展渠道；④干群齐心合每点2分意思对即可，答出三点给满分·孤独和脸弱”错误，这里的环境描写，突出了家乡优美的自然环境和人们闲适愉悦的生活状态，休现“我”对家乡的亲近感，反衬不出内心的孤独脆弱。)8.①结构上，呼应开头的他因贪玩母亲唤他回家的声音；②形象上，刻画了一个牢记母亲的城托、对故乡恋恋不舍，有着深挚感情的人物形象：③主旨上，凸显了小说的主旨：心灵的回归。（每点2分，共6分）9.①治疗心脏。他因长期超负荷工作，年前突发心脏病，需要进行生理治疗。②治疗“城市病”。他远离家乡在城市打拼，生活在快节奏的城市生活中，倍感孤独，需要用亲情、乡情来疗救。③治疗“名利病”他为了业绩，为了过镁光灯下被人簇拥、膜拜的，不顾身,改弃名利，方能了每点2分，共10.A(原文标点如下：或日：“将谓相公仁义乎？杀兄而立，非仁义也：将谓恒公恭俭？与妇人同奥，驰于色中，非恭俭也：此三者亡国失君之行也。)11,C(A项正确：B项“一匡天下”“四游一”两句中的“一”分别是副词“一下”、动词“统一”的意思：C项“得士而失之，必有其间”中的“间”意思是嫌隙，感情上的裂狼：“得间奔真州”中的“间”是机会的意思：D项两个句子中的“贽”，均指古人初见面时的见面礼。)12.B(B项有两处表达有误：一是根据原文“让家境贫寒生活困难的贤士仕途顺畅”应当表述为“对处于困境中的贤士，要让他们仕途顺畅坐决起用那些被罢瑞的贤士语意过重，与原文“废者起之”不13.()用这种精神来治理国家，即使统治整个天下也是可以的，他当个霸主还算是小的呢。(“取”“鱼”“王”“小”，每个词语1分：语意顺畅，1分。)(2)马老实善良驯服，然后才能要求它是一匹好马：人一定要忠实守信不刻薄，然后才能要求他充满智慧和才能。(“愿顺”“求”“必”“知”，每词1分：语意顺畅，1分。)14D(“悲壮微越的角调”分析错误。应该是“伤成与京痛的角调”，15.①北看”一句透出故土失陷的忧愁。②朱雀桥、石头城已今不如昔，表达江山不再人物全非的忧愁。③身世鼠零目事败，收复国士只是场春梦”的忧愁。（每点2分16.(1)故不积跬步无以至千里(2)小学而大遗吾未见其明也(3)“少妇城南欲断肠，征人蓟北空回首”“铁衣远戍辛勤久，玉箸应啼别离后”“谁家今夜扁舟子，何处相思明月楼”“同心而离居，忧伤以终老”等。（每空1分，共6分：有错别字则该句不给分）17.①此起被伏②垂诞欲滴③①心知肚明（每处1分）18第一处使用的是第二人称，用“你”“表达的是的代入感，第二处使用的是身临其境的设想，表现了农村做饭，吃饭的热闹，具有极强人称，用“我”表现的是母亲对“我”的特别关爱，在生活困容的环境的衬托下，突出了母亲的慈爱，令人难以忘怀。(4分)19.①就能够减轻疼痛②骨刺未必是个坏东西③当关节又一次失衡时（每处2分）20.眼中进入砂子，令人痛苦，所以急需清理，“眼中砂”和“肉中刺”一样用来比喻那些令人痛恨而急于除掉的人成东西。(1分)【高三语文参考答案第1页（共2页）】2336801)确定立意材料创设了开班会的真实情境，班会的主题是“青春·奋斗”，该材料贴近学生的真实生活，同时也暗示了命题意图是倾向于青年应该奋斗。材料主体部分分成两段，一段为甲同学推荐的鲁迅先生的名言，其中心思想是不听流言，向上走，做能做的事，照亮黑暗。这实际上是对班会主题“奋斗”的含义解释。另一段是乙、丙两位同学的发言，分别从时代特点和个人生活方式两个方面对甲同学的观，点进行了反驳，乙同学的观点是时代不需戾气需佛系，丙同料的段落安排上不难看出，命题者是按照不同的观点态度把材料分一段是命题者提倡的，后一段是命题者反对的到此我们就能够确定，命题者的出题意图倾向于青眷要奋斗。(2)审题难点这则材料的审题难点在于，反面观点似乎很符合生活现实，很可能会引导考生错误立意。考生在审题立意时，一定要有整体关照材料的意识，站在第一段的内容的角度上来理解第二段的反驳，不能断章取义，随意取舍站队另外，材料审读要有对照意识。乙同学的态度实际上是对鲁迅名言中“冷气”“黑暗”的当代解释，在当今时暴月弃客流的时代前行的言行都可成为冷气黑暗一。丙同学的言语在这个时代对于青年来说是“自(3)行文难度行文难点在于讲明白“奋斗一佛系，躺”的辩证关系，它们存在于这个时代青年的生活中，如何看清主流，趋上行走，是这篇文章的关键所在。行文时还要在篇幅上体现“奋斗”的主体性。文章构思具有一定的思辨性，这一点与近几年新高考1卷的作文相似。参照高考作文评分标准文言文参考译文：定要尊重贤臣，涤地对待士人。《易经》上说“从上方施利下，其道义必能大放光芒：以贵人的地位放齐景公问孔子说：“秦修公的国家面积小，且偏处速庭是件女克作杏科民心秦园积狭小，可（秦穆公》的志向却很远大，所处地方虽然偏，，但政却很恰当。他行事果决，谋划诺调，施行政令毫不苟且：泰移公亲自用五张黑公羊皮把百里奚从拘禁中解救出来，与他一连谈了三天的话，投给他大夫的官爵，随后就把执政大权文给他了。用这种新神来治理回家，即使统治整个天下也是可以的，他当个霸主还算是小的呢。”有人说：“齐公称得上仁义吗？他杀害兄长而自立为君，这是不仁义的：齐短公称得上懂得恭克吗？他与女子同乘一柄车，在街市中飞奔而过，这足不恭敬克制的表现这三种情轴佐)，多次会合候，匡正天下，失掉管像流水朋的辅佐，任用竖同一个人，笨辱郑加于其身，为什么呢？他任用的人不同罢了成公问宁子说：“选拔任用贤士有什么方法吗？”宁子回答说：“有，对处于国境中的量士，要让他们仕途顺杨：递亡在外的贤士，要设法安抚他：被罢出的贤士，要起用他们。天下的贤士，应该会从四面八方来到您的身边。城池坚固，却不能自己守住它：兵器锋利，却不能保护自己；得到贤士的辅佐，（最后）却又失去贤士支持，这里面定有搓栽长士尽心情佐，国君地，住载会责得玲啬：替土嘉开了，国君的地，位就会专群餐宝”叠袁公问孔子说“像什么样子的人可以任用？”孔子回答说：“不可任用沉悲不言的人、特别健谈的人和口齿伶俐、善辩的人，”哀公问，“为什么这过？”孔子说，“沉骏不的人对洪利很点兴，不能就心大胆使用：特别的人总拟超别人，不能任他们来立法：齿伶俐、普辩的人说话大多不合情里而缺少诚信，后去恐怕难得应验调，然后才能委射中目标：马老实良剂服，然后才能要泉它足-匹好马定要忠实守信不刻薄，然后能要求他充满智慧和才能。”鲁哀公说：“好！”周公代行天子之政七年，他带着见面礼、用料见老师的礼节求见的民百姓中的贤士有十二人：住在冷僻简陋的小巷的寒士可以优先进见周公的有四十九人：周公所茶荐贤良的、德才兼备的人，有上百人之多：他所教导的读书人有上千人：使那些朝拜的人封官选爵的，有上万人之多在周公代行天子之政的时侯，假使他骄慢、吝音，那么，天下的贤德之士来束见他的人，就会很少很少了。即使有来的，也是有贪心的或者是尸位素餐之人。有贪心的人和尸位素餐之人，是不能够帮助君主治理天下的，使国家长存的【高三语文参考答案第2页（共2页）】23368C
The mum said she remembered going upstairs at her home that morning,but after thateverything ent6and she estimated she had been out cold for half an hour.Neve todTherkes o the chobdthe operator,"I need 47 for my mummy.She's not awake."48,Neve was able tocdemi of cencthgive the ambulance service her full4and counted her mum's breaths for the50NationalscienceandrcchnologyAward.Bathedonaiedtk62aOinhewanraeoelEaRebecca,ho isdiabetic(糖尿病患者)and has had four5 1 on her back in the lastcultivation and rewards.two yers said,"ve always52 them that if anything happens,this is what they have todo.She listened to everything."Neve even had the presence of 53 to call a friend ofvalue is not miracles,but saving lives.Doctors should use their sense ofresponibtovercome dific ne boneWRebecca's and a neighbour as the drama 54."Billy went to get a blanket,he's a very第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）55_little boy..”第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）The mother said it56 the value of being prepared,and said paramedics(急救人员)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有were full of praise for Neve and Billy for their incredible 57 to the crisis.An ambulance10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、期除或修改。service spokeswoman said,"We'd like to say a very big'well done'to the little girl for her增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。58thinking to help her mum!We would encourage parents and 59 to teach their删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。children about 999 using our 60 campaign called Little Lifesaver."修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。A41.A.rescued注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；B.monitoredC.observedB2.A.secretlyB.calmlyD.operated2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。C.normallyD3.A.leftD.desperatelyB.lentC.boughtLast summer,I went on the ip to Qingdao,where I stayed for seven days and enjoyed644.A.soundedD.fetchedB.sleptC.layB5.A.permissionD.stoodB.praisemysell.Before e inwent fishing on beuif aUnluekIdidn'tcatc anyC.hesitationC46.A.openD.violenceB.virtualC.blankD.availablefish,and I got horingI decided to go swimming.When I stood up,my wallet with all myD47.A.helpB.awardC.loveD.caremoney in fell into the water.ump t the deep laketokor found nothing.TheD8.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.DirectlyD.IncrediblyB49.A.reportB.addressC.ideanext morning,I wasn't able to leave the hotel becau)had no money to pay for anythingD.conceptB0.A.driverB.serviceC.operatorD.hospitalI had no choice but call my parents for help.They sentmysel some money by WeChat.HowA1.A.operationsB.debtsC.burdenD.requirementsan embarrassing trip!B2.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.orderedD.trainedA3.A.mindB.mercy第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.promiseD.spiritC54.A.unpacked假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Petr打算来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个去处。恰好你B.unsettledC.undidD.unfolded的家乡最近几年在大力发展乡村旅游，请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他推荐你的家乡。内容B65.A.demandingB.caringC.shyD.determined(56.A.insistsB.establishesC.highlightsD.replies1.推荐理由；.A.responseB.meaningC.senseD.inspiration2.特色简介；D8.A.creativeB.considerableC.objectiveD.quick3.交通情况B59.A.teenagersB.guardiansC.directorsD.assistants注意：1.词数100左右；b.A.personalB.selectionalC.educationalD.religious2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Peter.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Mengchao,61 know)as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary(肝胆外科)surgery,died on May 22,aged 99.The academician with the Chinese Academy of Scienceshad established6 unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted6)tosaving people's lives for nearly eight decades.He continued working into his 90s,seeingpatients and 64 (pepform)more than 16,000 operations.In 1927,Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before 65(success)returning to China in 1940.In July 1949,he graduated from the School of Medicine of TongjiUniversity.In 1956,he-joined the army after he 66 (admit)to the Communist Party ofadmittedChina.In addition-to saving lives,he treated every patient well.In order to save medicalexpenses for the patients,he always insisted 67stitching (wound with a needle andthread,instead of using an automatic sewing machine.【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（四）第7页（共8页）QG】【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（四）第8页（共8页）QG】
I was crying with gratitude.And I will never forget the joy on the faces of mylittle ones that 10 morning.Yes,there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning.And they allhung out at the Big Wheel truck stop.1.A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.fearedD.recognized2.A.s0B.butC.becauseD.or3.A.loadedB.movedC.invitedD.handed4.A.questionB.teachC.consultD.convince5.A.arguedB.bargainedC.agreedD.planned6.A.onlyB.definitelyC.fullyD.clearly7.A.draggedB.rolledC.directedD.carried8.A.prayedB.concludedC.announcedD.wondered9.A.visitorsB.regularsC.neighborsD.strangers10.A.comfortableB.satisfyingC.preciousD.educational第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AHumans like to live near rivers and they often find 11 (they)needing tocross them.The simplest way across a river is to ford it.Fording is to find 12 theriver is shallow and cross it safely without using a boat.It means 13(pretend)西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第2页（共15页）
州二书（八5小通，每小题法分，满分12分）同诗下面加文，从如义后的以中道出可以填人空外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余计Make sure to avoid the following common body langunge errors if you want to makeagood impression on your conversational partner.Continuous noddingNodding a the right times and places during a conversation can show thatyoure fullyengaged.36B it'll make you appear that you're hoping to hide the faet that you'rehardly or notnpaying attention.Keep your head straight,your eyes forward.and onlynod when appropriate.Crossing youe armsThere's a reason why people don't like it when their conversational partners cross theirarmst It makes them appear unwilling to talk.In the alimal kingdom,we keep our arms infront of us to proteet ourselves from threats.37UnsmilingWa're not saying you should smile as if the person you're speaking with keeps makingSmiles are also infectious(传染的)，so if you start smiling,your partner willbe mere lilgl to smile tooKeeping your eves on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with anotherperson can make you look a bit ashamed of yoursell.This is definitely the impression youdon't want to make on your listeners,especially in formal settings where you're being judgedby everything you say and do,such as at a job interview.So try to keep your eyes focused onthe person in lront of you.Being too closeAll cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct.Dependinn where you live.the distance between two people can be as close as 2 feet or as far as 5.GNobody likeshaving their personal space invaded(),so try and respeet his or her wishes by keeping anappropriate distance、入.Lookin城downwaB.But if you nod too mihbC.Irregular movement of the eyesD Keep smiling when the other people are talkingE.But in social life,try to keep byr body as open as possibleB.However,you should try and keep a smile loaded up whenever neededG.Whichever it is,give your conversstional partner room to breathe freely第■部分语青运用（共两节，满分0分）第一书（其15小题：每小塘1分，满分5分）回这下义从对题所耸的入BD国个道画中过进以填人京自处的最项a story about workers and their boss in a small pi restaurant in New Jersey.It's also a story about how one good turn 1 another.delivep to the beach blocksyInnteratherthBryan Morin12 a pissn restaurant in the town of Jersey Shore In summer.itliut Bryan Morin was these days He stayed awake in bet night after night whenthe hatrrapy the couEventulybrogfetto massive 45 as businesses closed downBryan Morin was not to let this happen at his pina restaurntfour workers don't have a saay,they won't he able to their rent.ther【2年请题信息管（一）·英语第开共8可)】新扇
13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)君人者将祸是务去，而速之，无乃不可乎？(4分)(2)石醋，纯臣也，恶州吁而厚与焉。大义灭亲，其是之谓乎！(4分)14.唐太宗李世民曾言：“以人为镜，可以明得失。”你从这段史传中得到哪些启示？请从不同的身角度作简要概括。(3分)人休德。亭于而更重要的是(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）有此孝无一物阅读下面这首宋词，完成15~16题。吴变成了一个水调歌头·对月有感0朱敦儒材料二：天宇著垂象，日月共回旋。因何明月，偏被指点古来传。浪语修成七宝，漫说霓裳九奏，阿姊最艺术心灵桂碍，和世乡婵娟。愤激书青奏，伏愿听臣言。诏六丁®，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾。移根老桂，种在历历白榆边。深锁广寒宫殿，不许垣娥歌舞，按次守实的、内在觉心，客纳星躔®。永使无亏缺，长对日团圆。”灵气往【注】①此词作于靖康之变后。②六丁：传说中的阴神，为天帝所役使。③星鹽：星宿的序次所以美感15.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)的帘幕，采篇写天字垂象、日月回旋，气象恢弘，境界阔大，富有感染力，体现豪放派的词风。件下诞坐B.上片想象月宫中绚丽的七宝楼台、袅袅的仙乐及美丽的嫦娥，寄托作者对明月的神往。见风雨雨C.下片运用传说，词人希望“诏六丁，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾”，暗讽当时朝廷官员不能尽忠职守。戈的“隔D.整首词深沉清峻，气势磅礴，充溢着“慷慨悲凉”之气，但又不失浪漫主义的色彩。寻最好：16.本词与苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》的结句都有祝愿之情，但侧重点有所不同，请结合相关,趣远致”，内容简要分析。(6分)料三(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）人说17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》中“”两句写泛舟广阔而邈远的湖面，步，海磴流露出词人此时成为自然万物主人的意趣。问(2)苏洵《六国论》中以“”表达对朝廷重蹈六国覆辙的忧虑，其实早在唐代杜牧头不《阿房宫赋》中就用“、”揭示了重蹈覆辙的原因。说，(3)汉代名将李广的故事广为流传，在古代诗文中常有咏及，如“微时材三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)国阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。第元窗节赏花灯是我国传统的节日民俗。花灯起于汉代，盛于店代，到了宋代追及民间，历史0。近年来，灯光控制、激光装饰、3D打印等技术被运用于花灯艺术。每逢元宵佳节，现挂满街头的各种晶莹剔透、流光溢彩的花灯，令人②悠久，。远近闻名的四川自贡灯会积极引入文手拼，游远工艺和业代工艺和签合，高有时我气色，及文多的手轻人沉浸于民格文化在了害州资阳湖南长沙江西上表等地，”无人机十激无技木在夜空中编织出客意吉祥的图莹光语文试卷第7页（供8页）
江准名卷·2023年省城名校中考调研（二）HETD CATIO语文（试题卷）注意事项1本试卷满分为150分{其中卷面书写占5分】，考试时间为150分钟。2试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共4页，“答意卷“共6页。8请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4答题过程中，可以随时使用你所带的正版字典。5考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。一、语文积累与运用(35分】1.默写。(10分(1)在古代诗歌中，诗人常常通过“花”来抒情达意。岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的知瑾满江红（小住京华）中的“③”,借梨花传达对边塞雪景之美的惊叹：秋写秋景，暗寓作者内心的悲愤：杜甫《春望》中的“⑤”,借菊花明.G”,将春花拟人化，表达了诗人对国都陷落、人民陷于战大之中的悲痛之情2经典诗文，给子我们哲思与智慧。粪自珍《己亥杂诗（其五）中的“⑦,⑧中的“g”,启迪我们要有献身的精神：《论语)十二章》2请运用积累的知识，完成(1)~(4)题。(13分)”,告诚我们要学思并重。【甲】A的手$索得更厉害了，端起保单，拉起车，几乎要哭出来。拉到个P静地方，细细口u即洋自己的车，在漆板上试着照照自己的脸！越看慧可爱，就是那不尽合自己的理想的地方也都可以原凉了，因为已经是自己的车了。把车看得似乎暂时可以休悬会儿了，他坐在了水藏葉的新脚垫儿上，看着车把上的发亮的黄朝喇叭。【乙】有许多水，他抢上买卖就跑，背后跟着一片写声。他不回口，低着头飞跑、心里说：“我要不是为买车，决不能这么不要脸！”他好像是用这司活求大家的原凉，可是不肯对大家这么直说。在车口儿上，或茶馆里，他看大家瞪他：本想对大家解释一下，及至看到大家是那么冷淡，又搭上他日不和他们一块喝酒、赌钱、下棋，或聊天，他的活只能图在融子里，无从往外说。难堪渐渐变为盖恼，他的火也上来了：他们瞪他，他也壁他们。(1》给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(4分)pi()静duon()详簸箕(难()塔(2)下列词语与“冷淡”的词性相同的一项是)3分》A保单B.可爱C解释D.因为(3)以上两段文字均出自(作者)的《路驼样子)，【甲】语爱中“A”指的是《人多》。《2分》《(4》善于通过细腻的心理刻面来表现主要人物的思想性格是本书的艺术特色之一、请结合【乙】文面线句子，作简要分析。(4命)3,复兴中学九年级开展以“自强不息，青春有我”为主画的综合实眼活动，请你参与。(12分】《)请称为此次活动拟写一条宜传标语。要求符合主蓝并至少使用一种修辞手法，(2令》《2)下面是一份道请李老师作为宜讲嘉宾参与此次活动的道请函，请你按要求修改其中的问题。(6分）223年省城名校中考调研二)”语文（试题卷）第1页共4页
D.Some children's poor education may bring inconvenience to their life33.What can we learn from the text?A.Dyson's attempt achieves success at the beginning.B.Alice has given up encouraging parents to help children with study.C.Parents are always unwilling to attend activities at Parklands school.D.There is a lack of parents'participation in children's primary education.34.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Gatherings held by Dyson has worked.B.Parents can hardly benefit from the workshops.C.Persistence is important in children's education.D.The workshops have achieved recognition from parents35.Which is the best title for the text?A.Taking part in workshops.B.Improving children's learning ability.C.Attaching importance to parental education.D.Getting parents involved in children's education第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aumber of students have shared with me how making friends with American students is particularly difficultbecauseof cmmction barries,lack of commoutral references from childhood,and general lack of sustainedinterest in people from other countries.36 Several students I've known have shared some helpful things tokeep in mind for making American friends in college.I'll share just a few here..Be yourself.Americans value displaying their personality,opinions,and unique interests.37Differentqualities may be more attractive to them..Talk.For better communication,ask questions instead of waiting for them to offer information.38Meetingyour next best friends usually starts with you talking to strangers.You need to meet people in local events,or throughlocal meetup groups,and stay in touch with some of them,and discover with whom you're going to be friendsFind Common Ground.Americans ease into relationships slowly and usually because of something you have incommon-a place,event,interest,or activity.39 Instead of focusing on where you disagree,build on avariety of subjects that can strengthen the relationship,such as a cuisine or a sport you both enjoy.Common groundprovides a pathway of communication,which leads to trust.40 Though Americans are typically friendly,making deeper friendships comes with difficulty.Patienceand persistence will help you.Remember,Americans also need to know you and see the world through your eyes.Don't miss out on theopprittmake friendsh Americans and showthemabit of theorldoyouA.Don't be shy.B.Don't give up.C.So,what can you do?D.Then,what kinds of friend do you need?E.Simpleomon ground helps to build friendship.F.huaybege ou,foronvrioh Amerians.Donttry too hard toft in but rather share hyo re nd gettoknow who they a第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）英语试题【第6页】（共8页）
mpletepaby,0Passage 5ospitatotally(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)rtn。2o7:金国i ticket to theigwomn.Buter but-41apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42.odandh ad his then grfend Elizabetb Gallagher booked bvildiscounted round the-world air tickets in May,but their 43 ended and he did not want herticket to_44、The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转i让)45_，but since passporter theanteqird whend beth Callagher n4I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,saidxani.He posted his 49 on a social networking website,and received thousands of els,incding tfro beGlerh the50More51there are hundreds of Canadiansre inerested intheir nme to ElizabethGallagher,Axani said.absolutey ou of5 thousand ofmpeoplearounthe world 54 their stories of travel."Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman whouses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel onndher own.The58is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on toMilan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8.Hesaid the60woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations42.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.go to wasteB.come to mindC.go on saleD.come into effect45.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provideB.adviceC.offerD.comment49.A.answer50.A.sameB.rightC.newD.real51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincingB.givingC.lendingD.changing52.A.writingD.control53.A.touchB.questionC.dateC.sharingD.doubting54.A.admiringB.advertising【2022高考真题分类卷·英语（十二）第6页（共8页）QG】
Of cowho works for theRjukarlongay this texdown in the valleyven in NorwD.Scappear?But thatget direct sunlsix months ou212.What do we know about the bacteria in the Interational Space Station?中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A.They are hard to get rid ofB.They lead to air pollution.D.They damage the instruments.It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers'homeinMinnesota.During the long trip home,followinga weekend of huntingA 90-year-old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for 41C.They appear different forms.13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH Program?teacher-student relationships.Ehlers 21 about the small dog he had seen 22 alongside the road.(be Britain's oldest fiull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.He had 23 to coax()the dog to him but,frightened,it had 24Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inA.To strengthenB.To sharpen studentscommunication skills42 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years ofC.To allow students to experience zero gravity.Back home,Bhlers was troubled by that 25 dog.So,four days later,Macclesfield,43（inal）been acknowledged after a customerD.To link space technology with school education.he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 26 After a long andhard work have44the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?carefulnominated (her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award,proud IreneA.Check their product.B.Guide project designs27.Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 28 away.EhlersC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homeworkeventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervouse and fear(declare)she had no plans 45 (retire )from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,"I don'tse any reason to give up work.I love coming here and15.What is the best title for the text?were replaced with 29.It just started licking (Ehlers'faceA local farmer told them the dog sounded likeoneas lost in theseeing my family and all the friends I 46 (make over the years.I workA.NASA:The Home of Astronauts30not because I have to,47 because I want to."B.Space:The Final Homework Frontierlocal paper.The ad had a 31Ehlers32 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he hadGranddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family33C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroombusiness-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the awardD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.their dog.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)Jeff had34 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,butShe said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we gotthe gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searchedfor Rosie in thea call48(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was49 joke.35根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud选项中有两项为多余选项。next four days.of her.It's50(wonder),”Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and askinghimselfthe question:"Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack ofto put Rosie on a flight to Michigan."I's good to know there'sstill第四部分写作（共两节，满分35)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）someone out there who36 enough to go to that kind of37,”say假定英语课上老师要束同来之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同来写it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.Lisa of Ehlers'rescue 38的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误16Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.Ifigured whoever lost the dog was probably juas39 to it as I仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修改。17More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve theam to my dogs"says Ehlers."If it had been my dogd hope that somebody增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,yourwould be40to go that extra mile."weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set修改：在错的词下划一横馒，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。your goals22.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regrettedSince I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do.First,quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are24.A.calmed down B.stood upC.rolled overD.run offtimes when your heart is not in your work.18 So,slow down and25.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescuedI wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when Ithink what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (of thoughts26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.onwas in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my Englishcan help you move forward.27.A.preparation B.explanationC.testD.searchC.skillfullyteacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered mgAnother way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyD.angrilygoal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.Oneterm objectives,keeping in mind your belief,values and strengths.29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxietyRemember that goals are flexible.19They also need to be30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recordedwas that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much moremeasurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.carC.countedD.rememberedbetter after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people inYour personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you32.A.calledB.copiedB.adoptedC.foundD.curedneed.may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not33.A.fedgood enough.20 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.in turnD.in vain假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队35.A.on purposeB.on timeC.suffersD.learns近期将参加比赛，内容包括：You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,butto set a fresh goal.36.A.caresB.sees1.比赛信息：most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme2.赛前准备：D.teamMake sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.38.A.serviceB.planC.effort3,表达期待C.gratefulD.close注意39.A.equalB.allergicD.willingA.This can affect your work.40.A.suitableB.proudC.wise1.词数100左右：B.So how should you motivate yourself?题号12345678910111213141516171819202.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?答案They can change according to circumstances.题号212223242526272829303132334353637383940Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it答案部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）闻读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)【金优高考真题精编卷·英语·第七卷A区专用第2页（共2页】
2022~2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高二语文试卷考试时间：2023年6月26日上午9：00-11：30试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：“文化”作为一个动词，是“文而化之”的意思。就“化”而言，“文化”不能静止、凝固地看，而宜将其放到生活中、实践中，注意到“文而化之”的人类化过程-一文化就是人类历史本身。在这个过程中，文化的价值，就在于它将“文”通过“化”的方式赋予到了人的生命中，赋予到一切物品、一切思维、一切生活中，自然地，也赋予了我们的人民和国家。据《辞源》的解释，“文化”是“文治”加“教化”的意思，也就是修身、齐家、治国、天下过程中的“文而化之”的内容和方式。《易经》中说：“观乎人文，以化成天下。”在这里，人是目的，“文”是内容、实质，而“化”则是方法、途径，是“文”的特点，是大化风流、天成化育的境界，有造境，有化境，化境是“文”的本色要求和最高境界。“文而化之”的结果，是文化一词的另一种用法，也是我们今天常用来解释“文化”概念的主要含义，即将文化看成是人类社会发展中所创造的物质成果和精神成果的总和，这个意义上的“文化”，就成为一种时代生活的标志和象征。而这个时候，文化的价值似乎就有了厚重的分量。所谓“人文”，说的正是这过程，即文化了，也就是人化了，这是文化价值的实现过程。我们应是“实践”和“目的”的文化统一论者，而且只有在人类文化的实践层面上，文化的价值维度才可以有效彰显。因此，要说文化的价值，“人文”价值当首列上位。把人“文而化之”则成就“人文”。所谓“人文”，一是说人是由“文”才得以成立的，二是说人的一生都要“以文化之”。在中国，这个用以教化立人的“文”，首先是指“礼”，人生而有礼，具有了仁爱良心，才成“人文”，而这是要用一生来“文而化之”，加以养性修身成就的。文化的价值还可以从“文物”上来看取，即从“文而化物”的角度来衡量。在这里，“文物”一词指“礼乐典章制度”，也即“物化”了的“文”。“文而化之”的立人，最为基本的是要在“物”的基础上立人，使“文”之风“化”取万物，而人作为一种“物”，一种由物质肉体奠基的“物”，则首先要以“文”化之，成为“人文”。于是在当代处理好“文与物”或“人与物”的关系成为每个人最为核心的价值选择。面对现代化社会转型后“物质社会”的兴起，面对汹涌而来的越来越丰富的物质产品，文化并不能超然物外，文化最恰当的价值，就是一切物质的恰当表达。物质提供功用，而文化为物质活动提供价值。(摘编自张未民《文化的价值》)高二期末联考*语文试卷（共8页)第1页
15.下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A白诗一、二句写春风先吹开了京城花园中的早梅，继而让樱杏桃梨也次第绽放。B.杜诗一、二句意为亲手种的桃李树不是没有主人，村野老人的院墙虽低也像家。C.白诗三、四句正面描写春风，不管是名卉还是野花，都不会错过春风带来的花信。D.两首诗都运用了拟人手法，白诗写荠花榆荚欢呼春风为自己而来，杜诗写春风欺人。16.这两首诗都运用了“春风”的意象，但“春风”蕴含的情感有不同之处。请结合两首诗简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中，表达了对百姓忘却国耻、安于异族统治的沉痛之情的两句是“角视有▲一片神鸦和数(2)杜牧《阿房宫赋》中，“”两句写出了老百姓对于秦始皇的暴君行为有怨气却不敢说(3)张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》中，词人敲击船沿、仰天长啸，抒发出自己的满腔豪情，似乎忘却时间的两句是“三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成18一20题。如果把你任意空投到一个城市的市中心，面对①的高楼大厦，你可能会很难分清自己究竞在哪儿。然而，只要走进最近的一家莱市场，你却极有可能瞬间分辨出自己身在何方，因为只有这里，才弥漫着属于当地的烟火气。青羊小区菜市场（现更名为青羊小区综合市场），它就是成都的“灵魂”。川菜之所以能够火遍全国，甚至风靡全球，倚仗的就是麻款鲜香，可以毫不夸张地说，辣椒是川菜厨子的灯塔，没有辣椒，他们就会在厨房里迷失方向。青羊小区菜市场里面有各种深藏不露的苍蝇馆子。门口的王记老么肥肠粉，旁边的军屯锅盔，再往里走，陈记根麻鸡、付记甜皮鸭、胖哥蒸菜、老成都糖油果子、王玛手撕烤免…各种各样的成都美食令人配花随0三源里莱市场则像是北京的缩影，因为挨着使馆区、大酒店意近它成为很多使馆工作人员、国内名厨、艺人明星孢挑选食材的首选地。这里食材高大上，种类又齐全，从澳洲龙虾、西班牙红虾，到火鸡、水鸭、不同档次的牛排，再到日本白草莓、智利青蛇果…③,应有尽有。若不是亲眼所见，你很难想象，一个20方米的摊位，竞然可以摆放上千种食材。摊主们个个还是陈列艺术家，能把蔬菜水果摆得像彩虹一样缤纷18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)19。文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)20.请简要分析文中画横线句子的修辞手法及表达效果。(4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21一22题。油按来源分，可分为动物性油和植物性油，若按脂肪酸分子结构分，可分为饱和脂肪酸、单【高一语文第？贡（共8页）】·23-532A·
3l.选B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“While open access is key,the platform has taken steps to makesure this information doesn't get into the wrong hands.”可知，最后一段讲述的是确保信息安全的重要性。故选B。语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：受欢迎与个人表现的关系。这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究表明欢迎的人表现更好。32.选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One period of our lives when better results are demanded of usis,strangely enough,childhood.”中的“strangely enough”可推知，作者在暗示人们对孩子们的期望比我们通常想象的要高。故选A。33.选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much research shows that resilience has enabled children tosucceed in school,.avoid drug abuse,and develop a healthy self-awareness..”可知，根据Carolyn Leonard博士的说法，讨喜的孩子可以取得更多的成就，更好地了解自己。故选D。34.选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii revieweddozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability orbecause they in fact taught well..”可推知，Michael Delucchi研究的主要目的是发现一个讨人喜欢的老师是否能吸引更多的注意力。故选B。35.选A推理判断题。通读全文可知：讨人喜欢可以帮助孩子表现得更好；那些认为老师可爱的学生可能更关注老师传达的信息，他们会更努力地完成作业，学到更多东西，反过来也会让老师的工作表现更好；在生活中人们更倾向于听取和实施自己所喜欢的人的建议，反过来也促进被喜欢的人表现更好。从而可推知，这篇文章的目的是证明讨人喜欢的人通常在生活中做得更好。故选A。第二节:语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：骑自行车旅行。这是一篇说明文。决定骑自行车去旅行也需要充分的:准备和研究，文章主要就骑自行车旅行给出了一些建议。36.选C根据上文“Whether you have the best mountain bike under$3O0 or the best mountain bikeunder$200,safety is more important..”以及后文“Confirm your helmet is all set.”可知，前后文都在强调安全问题，后文提到了头盔，即确认自行车安全。C选项中“safe”与上文“safety”相对应。故C选项“你需要让你的自行车尽可能安全”符合语境，故选C。37.选B根据后文“This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety..”可推知，本句是在说明一种有助于排除安全方面疑虑的做法，结合上文说自行车的安全准备问题，可推知，空处是在说准备就绪后的自行车试骑。故B选项“带你的自行车去长途试骑”符合语境，故选B。38.选G根据上文“If you are planning to..as important.”可知，上文主要提到了一些自行车可能出现故障的情况，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明解决这些故障的办法是要带工具，故G选项“记得带上你的合适的工具来解决这些问题”符合语境，故选G。39.选F根据上文“Most importantly,bring your phone.·family for help.”可知，本段主要是在说明自行车骑行需要携带的一些重要物品，并说明了原因。且F选项中“an identification card”为原词重现。故F选项符合语境，故选F。40.选E根据后文“You surely don't wish to get worn out,.so pack..·in case you feel thirsty..”可知，后文说明的是骑车需要及时补充能量，需要很多体力，且后文中“energetic”可与E选项中“energy”相对应。故E选项“骑自行车需要很多能量，尤其是长途骑车”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节:语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：庆祝毕业。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trent Johnson在朋友:们的帮助下，和家人在网上庆祝了自己的毕业典礼，这段视频在他的网站上迅速走红，有近50万的，点击量。:Johnson如今是一名医生，他表示自己将继续传播希望和鼓励。4l.选B根据后文“the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus”可知，此处指TrentJohnson了解到典礼取消的消息，learn符合语境。故选B。—2
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【15题详解】本题考查学生鉴赏诗歌的形象、表达技巧和情感的能力。C.“诗人感慨朝中奸佞小人像鸟飞青云一样轻易地取得高官厚禄”错误。诗人抬头望高空飞鸟而顿生羡慕，是因为朝中为官的生活十分死板无聊，而且当时正百废待兴，诗人对这样的日子感到厌倦。诗句抒发了诗人对时事和身世的无限感慨。故选C。【16题详解】本题考查学生鉴赏诗歌炼句的能力。首先，要理解“圣朝无阙事，自觉谏书稀”的诗意：圣明的朝堂大概没有错事，规谏皇帝的奏章日渐稀疏。皇上圣明，国无弊端，谏官已无事可干，似乎是赞扬盛世清。有人说这两句是吹捧朝廷，倘若真是这样，诗人就不必“悲花落”、“羡鸟飞”，甚至愁生白发。这“圣朝无阙事”，是诗人愤慨至极，是诗人故作反语，只有那昏庸的统治者，才会自诩圣明，自以为“无阙事”，拒绝纳谏。这句话既是讽刺，也是揭露，讽刺皇上自诩英明，拒绝纳谏，以致群臣缄口。正因为如此，身任“补阙”的诗人见“阙”不能“补”，“自觉谏书稀”，一个“稀”字，反映出诗人对文过饰非、讳疾忌医的唐王朝失望的心情，也体现了对朝政的隐忧。尾联寓贬于褒，绵里藏针，表面颂扬，骨子里感慨身世遭际和倾诉对朝政的不满。用婉曲的反语来抒发内心忧愤，使人有寻思不尽之妙。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子空缺部分(1)《荀子·劝学》中以蚯蚓为例论证为学必须专一：与之相反的是螃蟹心浮气躁，以致”。(2)浪漫主义诗人李白善于描写想象的世界，他在《梦游天姥吟留别》中，描写云中仙人出场时的穿着与出行工具的诗句“”和“”令人叹为观止。(3)《琵琶行》中白居易用生动的比喻来写无形的音乐，其中“”描写两种旋律的交错出现，视觉形象与听觉形象同显，令人眼花缭乱，耳不暇接。【答案】①.蟹六跪而二鳖②.非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者③.霓为衣兮风为马④.虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车⑤.嘈嘈切切错杂弹⑥.大珠小珠落玉盘【解析】【详解】本题考查学生默写常见的名句名篇的能力。注意重点字的写法，“蟹”“跪”“鳖”“鳝”“霓”“风”“瑟”“鸾”“嘈”。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，10分)第14页/共20页
nights,he's in the library,but later in the termwhen it's lighter in the evening,he'll give hisA篇class beside the river in the park主题语境：人与自我一(Text 8)木文是应用文据到的嘴量收版税和木W:Jody,how did you get into skateboarding?32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Livingin the Gothic Quarter...I'm surrounded by(nevM:I used to hang out with my brother whe通话演讲比赛的通知little.When he got some roller skates,I loved21B。理解其体信息。根据第三段中的beautiful architecture,fantastic shops are at my59.D。根据上一段首句中的abasement of hisdoorstep,watching him flying around at speed.Later,myRegional heats will take place in Newcastle onand my favorite coffee shop is just知：台纳错过这次机会是father got me a skateboard.It was actually my6 December可知，在纽卡斯尔举办的分组赛around the corner可知，住在哥特区(Gothicsister who showed me what to do with it.于今年12月6日进行Quarter)作者四周都是美丽的建筑，距离一些是在“拒绝(sayW:What was the most exciting thing you've done22.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的hey特别棒的商店、自己心爱的咖啡馆仅一步之遥，生活特别便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原oto)”别人时要谨慎，因为你可能错过的是as a skateboarder?could be headingoff to Beijing in April next一个奥斯卡·施特劳斯。M:I helped run a club once for young kids.Everyyear及第三段中的The prize is a week-long33.D。节weekend we showed them loads of techniques.cultural visit to Beijing in April next year for理解具体信息。根据第四段的内容可知，面对越来越多的旅游者蜂拥至巴塞罗那，民主题语境：人与社会一艺术The thing that impressed me most was beingthe winning students可知，比赛获奖选手会去北京旅游众的抵触情绪高涨，定期进行“反旅游”的抗asked by an organization to record techniques议活动，于是巴塞罗那市政会出台了法情况本文是说明文。文章介绍了上海天文馆的on video which kids could download.It could23.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Intermediate category is for students who have,然而，在作者看来，这项法律只是规范6l.opened。考查一般过去时。根据last year可be a change from just doing interviews知，open表示过去发生的动作，故填openeW:Some people have called you a headstronglearnt Mandarin Chinese for 1--3 years可知，拥旅客的食宿，并没有从根本上制约旅游业有两年汉语学经历的学生可以参加中级比(The council's efforts are not regulating62.devoted。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处charactertourism.They're only regulating accommoation作后置定语修饰museum,且意为“专用于M:Have they?I'd heard myself described as也就是说，作者认为这项法律没有解决根本的”，故填devoted“brave”which I don't think I am particularly,【背景知识】问题63.he。考查冠词。表达“过去”这个意思时，需but“headstrong”sounds a bit negative！No,1.英国文化教育协会(British Council)是英国提没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游数34.B。理解主旨要最后段中作者针对来用the pastcall me determined.供教育机会与促进文化交流的国际机构，通过巴塞罗那的旅客提出了几点建议：避开旺季64.and。考查连词。both…and…是固定搭配，艺术(Text 9),文化、教有和英语语言在英国和其他国意为“不仅…而且…M:Patricia,thisyear marks the twentieth家人民间建立联系、理解和信任65.where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性2.,减少巴罗anniversary of the start of your elephant project海峡群岛(Channel Islands),又称盎格鲁一诺in Africa.What are your feelings?曼底群岛，是位于英吉利海峡中的群岛，海峡一些加泰罗尼亚语与定语从句修饰environment,且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。W:Well,it's quite extraordinary.群岛是英国皇家属地，其宗主权直属于英国王35.A理解主旨要义。本文讨论了作者作为66.awaren考查名词。设空处作宾语，且意Twenty yearshave passed and I'm still working on the室而非联合王国的一部分。same3.马恩岛(Isle of Man)是位于大不列颠岛与爱尔巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所！过度旅游对巴为“意识”，故填awarenessproject.Hundreds of students who have兰岛之间的海上岛屿。马恩岛是英国王室的塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活成本增加，67.building's。考查名词所有格。three main福指数降低，城市失去了生命力。A项作标forms与building之间是所属关系，故填volunteered with us have nowgot universityteaching positions all over the world.王权属地，严格来说在法律上并不是联合王国题最能概括文意。buildings.的部分68.tracking。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与M:How do you spend your time nowadays?第二节【词汇链接】reminding并列，作伴随语，且forms与trackW:To begin with,my work was just主题语境：人与社会体育concernedl.enter(para.1)为动词，意为“为…报名参赛”with learning about the behavior of elephants.本文是说明文，文章介绍了单板滑雪运动2.hcat(para.3)为名词，意为“预赛，分组赛”。新手入门指南.69.as考查介词。But then I realized that the survival oftheB篇36.E。设空处前面提到单板滑雪对你有益处70.undoubtedly。考查副词。设空处修饰系动species depends on the actions of the主题语境：人与自我-做人与做事(it's good for you,too),设空处应具体谈这种词，故填副词undoubtedlygovernment and ordinary people.So I try本文是记叙文，在农场给山羊挤奶的工作益处。E项“你可以小时消耗400到500卡demonstrate that by making a small change让作者学会了集中精力去做好一件事路里，还可以使全身得到锻炼”符合语境本报配有知识汇总the choices they make,for example in the24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I have37.根据设空处下句中的However可知，设微课、资料包及拓展应用products they buy.seen with my own eyes that a goat can standM:What does your organization In Touch aim to空处与下一句内容构成转折关系。设空处下for hours on an overturned metal pail.On the谈到高端设备的重要性，“然而，很重要do?W:Well,it's all youth-driven..other hand,I-like most peoplespendmy的点是：高端设备能让你的控制力更好，这days multitasking at once可知，作者观察到d就会少摔跤”。G项“你可能认为你又不准(Text 10)羊可以数小时站在某处不移动，而自己却像备以单板滑雪为生，所以只需要基础的设备”I'm Jeremy Clark.Now I'm on an island大多数人一样一次做几件事。由此可知，作符合语境。called Mape.If you're thinking of having thebasic equipment higher-end者发现山羊很擅长将注意力集中在件holiday of a lifetime,then I'd recommend comingequipment意义相对上。38.B。here.To appreciate it fully,you need a week or two25.D。理解观点、态度。第三段作者先是提到同设空处上一句中的clear和sunny与B项中的weather reports构成词汇同现，“在规划让你学耗时少weeks,preferably a month.Even if I've spent only时做多件事情有时候是有益的(There英语知识掌握好are行程前查看天气预报(Check out the weathera weekend here,I can't see myself ever wanting totimes when multitasking can be valuable微信扫描二维码获取go home.It really is beautiful.My hotel,The Palmtraffic control),然后话锋一转，指出科研证据rp产以确保天气睛Beach,is as good as its name.You can easily drive表明同时做毫不关联的几件事会影响短时记39.F。设空处下文具体谈到“双板滑雪者”和“单into the main town of Port Mape.I'm not talking忆力并妨害人的思路(But scientific evidence板滑雪者”的区别。由此可知，F项“值得注意京贸科技学院about bright lights,but it has a great eveningsuggests multitasking with unrelated activities的是双板滑雪和单板滑雪有天壤之别”符合market,which is the highlight of any visit.Therecan weaken short-term memory and disturb语境。先概括讨论再具体描述符合行文求学在江苏◆创业在京城are cheap things to buy and lots going on -moremental processing),随后用Yantis教授的观点惯like a street theater in some ways.So it's highly来支撑这一论调(Researchers such as40.A.设空处下一句中的Spend some time in a大专成绩读本科理想选择recommended.There are water sports on theProfessor Steven Yantis believe this is partiallyhot tub具体解释了A项中的give yourselfQ0:1392015短信：18605273567网址：www.678gk.com专科学◆本科毕业
21.The online activity for teens will be on.A.November 9B.November 10C.November 11D.November 1222.If you go to the event at King George Square bus station,you mayA.come across four writersB.get a copy of The Greatest Hit for freeC.celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD.volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads23.What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A.To attract people to buy books.B.To inspire people to write books.C.To encourage people to read books.D.To invite people to donate free books.BGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence,and the leaders of agroup of girls'schools will argue this week.Helen Fraser,director of the Girls'Day SchoolTrust(GDST),will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure"All girls,not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise,"Ms.Fraser says.Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues.Ms.Fraser will tellthe group that she supports"sport for all""That's why I love it when our schools haveA,B.C and D teams and beyond,"she says.The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation whichsuggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week.One infive girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion (of boys,the research suggests.Ms.Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80%of women business leadersplayed sports while growing up.She uses the examples of former US Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice,who once was a skater and tennis player,and the head of the InternationalMonetary Fund,Christine Lagarde,who was in the French national swimming team.Ms.Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rolemodels for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most.She goes over and 67(gentle)puts her head on their shoulders.She 68 (win)many awards for her work so far.Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic(善解人意的)personality,volunteers often expect her69(reach)people in the most difficult situations,whether they are children with life-threateningillnesses 70 first people rescued from an earthquake.Not only does her presence comforts,but also it heals.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving byShenzhou-13 crew members in last month.During the one-hour class,students learned about theworking environment of the space station.Amazing,they observed experiments related to humanbody movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment.They were so excited to attendsuch the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before.After they hearabout the negative effects of the space environment on human body,they expressed their admirationfor the astronaut."They are really great people.They have devoted himself to the space explorationthough facing high risks.There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect."第二节书面表达（满分25分）春节将至，你校校报英语专栏面向学生征稿，主题为“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar NewYear's Eve Dinner)”,请你根据以下要点写一份稿件：1.年夜饭意义：2.帮忙内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner
环球阅读高二评价测试（三）答案第一部分1-5 CACDD 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCBDA16-20 FGBDA第二部分21-25 BABDC26-30 BACDB31-35 DCDAC36.deadly37.S038.cautiously39.hidden40.what41.a42.carrying43.into44.to avoid45.be washed第三部分第一节One possible version:Dear Mike,I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food.Here,I'mgoing to introduce one of my favorite dishes -the knife sliced noodles -toyou.The knife sliced noodles are one of the most famous noodle dishes inChina.Also known as Daoxiaomian in Chinese,the knife sliced noodlesoriginated in Shanxi Province.They are thick in the centre but thin aroundthe edges.Sauces such as tomato sauce are used to coat the noodlesI have sent you a box of fast-cooking knife sliced noodles.I hope youwill like this dish.Yours,Li Hua
days many students came to apply tostudy in Britain.Are you one of them?(9)B 16.How often do the club members meet?W:Yes,I've already filled in the form.But I听A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.still have some questions to ask Mr.C.Twice a month.Green.(10)He is a good teacher who isA 17.What does the club mainly help its membersdo?experienced in studying abroad.M:Of course he is.Look,Mr.Green isA.Gain intercultural experienceB.Develop their interests.coming towards us.C.Learn to make friends.9g听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听力材料Text9B 11.When will Olivia go to Hawaii?M:How can I help you?巧A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.W:Well,I'd like to join this International SocialClub.C.On Tuesday.B 12.How did Bob avoid getting lost in Hawaii?力M:How long have you been in Australia?(14)A.He hired a local guide.W:I arrived just last month.(14)I was brought upB.He referred to a guidebook.in Tokyo and lived in America for a couple ofyears when I was a teenager.C.He asked Hawaiians for directions.A 13.What does Bob think of his trip to Hawaii?M:OK.You've got a really nice American accent.A.Pleasant.B.Troublesome.So I don't suppose you have any communicationC.Boring.problems,though you may find some of our localAustralian words harder to understand.(15)听力材料Text8W:Well,a bit.(15)Does the club hold regularM:Olivia,I heard you're taking a trip tomeetings?Hawaii.So when will you go there?M:Yes,every Tuesday and Friday,so a couple of听W:I planned to leave for it this Tuesday,but my听times a month.(16)friend Jack asked me to wait for him for twoW:The members aren't just people from otherdays.(11)So I've changed my plan.Bob,havecountries,non-Australians,are they?you ever been to Hawaii?M:No,not at all.The main aim of the club is toM:Yes.I went there with my parents.Butgive people like you the chance to chat more withduring our time there,we often got lost atpeople from this country,people of all ages.Youfirst.know,it's a sort of intercultural experience forW:So how did you avoid getting lost later?Dideverybody.(17)And hopefully you'll makeyou find a local guide?friends with people who have similar interests.M:No.We bought a good guidebook.(12)It was听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。really useful.You know,Hawaii's roads oftenA 18.Where is this speech delivered?have native Hawaiian names.A simple听A.In a company.B.In a collegeunnoticed pronunciation mistake may meanC.In a high school.力you'll end up on the wrong side of the island.力B 19.When did the speaker join his presentW:Then I'll get one as soon as we get there.Bycompany?the way,did you enjoy yourselves there?A.At 18.B.At 22.C.At36.M:On the whole we had great fun there.I reallyC 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?look forward to taking a trip there again.(13)A.How he manages his company.B.How he settles down in the US.C.How he achieves success in his career.听力材料Text10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello,everyone.Thanks for having me here.It'sC 14.Where are the speakers?exciting to be back at the place where my careerA.In Japan.听started.I'm not ashamed to tell you that I worked力B.In America.here as an unpaid student secretary when I was inC.In Australia.college.(18)Now I'm the president of a majorB 15.What might be a challenge for the woman?computer company.I had little money or educationA.Correcting her accent.when I came to the United States as a child,but IB.Understanding some local words.loved learning and I wanted to do somethingC.Communicating with her co-workers.important.So I worked hard to study English andread as much as I could.When I graduated fromhigh school at 18,I got a scholarship to college.I2
绝密★启用前听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where do the speakers live?A.In a city.B.In a town.C.In a village.2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语12.What does Henry especially want to do?[满分150分，用时120分钟]A.Go hiking.B.Surf in the sea.C.Visit King Arthur's birthplace注意事项：13.What is most probably at the Watering Hole?A.An island.B.A hotel.C.A cafe.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需14.What do we know about the man?A.He is surprised by what the woman says.改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。B.He trains old people to do physical exercise.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.He is interested in reading geography books.15.Where do the runners run?A.In the field.B.In the park.C.In the desert.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）16.What's special about the runners?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.They can run for days.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完B.They drink water while running.每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍C.They wear special running shoes.1.Where will the man take a left?17.Why is it impossible for us to run like the runners?A.At the supermarket.B.On Maple Street.C.At the traffic light.A.We don't think we can.2.What is the man doing?B.We lack determination.A.Offering help.B.Asking permission.C.Finding the dining area.C.We're born different from them.3.What does the woman think of the medicine?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.It doesn't work at all.18.When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?B.It makes her have no appetite.A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.C.It makes her rather tired.19.Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?4.What did the man buy with the gift card?A.He funded Zhang Hong.A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.B.He was Zhang Hong's guide.5.Who is the man probably talking to?C.He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.A.His boss.B.His assistantC.His customer.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最A.Careful preparation for climbing is essential.佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟B.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C.Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）6.What are the speakers doing?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A.Having a picnic.B.Preparing a meal.C.Shopping in a supermarket.A7.What did the man want to eat at first?Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaA.A salad.B.A sandwich.C.Noodles.Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic,so it should come as no surprise听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。that garden stores are more popular than ever.Here is a look at a few of our favorites.8.Why did Tina fail to come to band practice last week?All Time PlantsA.Her guitar was broken.B.She forgot it.C.She visited her sister.Location:1322 Coronado Ave.Ste B,Long Beach,California 908049.When did Tina fix her guitar?All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house.The storefront is now a hybrid coffee houseA.On Wednesday night.B.On Monday night.C.On Friday night.plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee10.What do we know about Tina?or a glass of wine or beer.A.She is too busy.B.She borrowed a guitar.C.She usually gets home late.【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第1页（共8页）】【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第2页（共8页）】
13-15ACB13.What does the speaker think of making newTeachers'Day in Singapore falls on Septemberfriends in the Book Club?6th.On this day,all schools have a day off.TheA.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.celebration takes place the day before.Students14.In which club can students learn how to makeusually give a wonderful performance to thankthingstheir teachers.A.The Magic Club.B.The Book ClubIn India,Teachers'Day is celebrated onC.The DIY Club.September 5th.To show their love to teachers15.What is the speaker talking about?A.School subjects.B.After-school clubs.students sing songs,read poems aloud andC.Different kinds of books.perform plays at school.They also visit theirgteachers and give flowers to them.笔82en时smeO》B五.补全对话听力材料I have nothing special.My parents have promised to take me to Shanghai for a trip.What do you usually do after school?Whyn to Disnevland forYou've been looking forwardnot join some after-school clubs?Let me tell部you some amazing clubs.The first one is theIt's also the best time to travel in Shanghai.But I'm afraid they will cancel it.Magic Club.They teach you how to playA.Sounds great!magic.You may not believe your eyes whenB.Do you have any plans?you see their shows.The second club is theC.Are your parents too busy?Book Club.I joined it a couple of weeks ago.D.Where do you want to travel?E.And we can offer help if you need.We usually meet on Sunday afternoons.F.But I'm not smart enough to learn it well.G.I believe they will take you for a trip anyway.Why?(23)CNo They aid e ould ake atrip if cou makeEvery week we choose a new book and thenprogress in math.(24)FDon't worry.As long as you learn in a properdiscuss it during the next meeting.And I find itway,you can be good at it!easy to make new friends there.The third clubI agree with Wendy.(25)Eis the DIY Club.In the club you can learn howThank you very much!You're my best friends!to make things by yourself.The last club is theA.Sounds great!Insect Club.Here you can study insects likeB.Do you have any plans?ants,bees and butterflies.Isn't it wonderful?IfC.Are your parents too busy?D.Where do you want to travel?you're interested,please come and join the club.E.And we can offer help if you need.F.But I'm not smart enough to learn it well.G.I believe they will take you for a trip anyway.四、听力填空。六、完形填空Teachers'DayI grew up in a sports family.My parents andmy husband are players,and I'm a track coachSo I wasn't 26 when my daughter Kennedi.Students buy gifts and make(17)cards for theirIn the USAteachers.showed her talent for running.I knew she would.It falls on September 6th and it's celebrated the day27 achieve great success on the field.betore.Students usually give a (18wonderfulperformanceWhen Kennedi was in junior high,I startedIn Singaporeto thank their teachers.coaching her.After a period of training,I askedt's celebrated on September 5th.her to enter a regional competition,but she failed.Students sing songs,read poems (19)aloudin the end.I was 28and perform plays.They also (20)visittheirIn Indiateachers and give flowers to them.I made a stricter plan for her.She had little time to rest and had to 29 the听力材料chances to play with her friends.Finally,the nextTeachers'Day is celebrated in manyyear,she won first place.I was sure it must be whatshe 30.Who didn't like to win?My friends sawcountries in the world.It is the perfect chanceme as a "winner in life".I was secretly pleased.for students to show their love and thanks to31 something unexpected happened.their teachers.Kennedi got hurt in a race,and the doctor said sheIn the USA,National Teacher Day is on thewould need an operation and would never be ableTuesday of the first full week of May.On thisto run again.I couldn't 32 what happened.special day,students buy gifts and make cardsSports talent was a gift from God to Kennedi.Herfor their teachers.story should have ended at the Olympics,not in theoperating room.2
2023-2024学年上学期高考（新高考）第9-12期参考答案及解析综合能力评估试题(7)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBACB6-10 BBCBA11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCAAC21-25 BCAAB 26-30 CDBBA31-35 DCCDD 36-40 FGEBA41-45 BDABC 46-50 ABDAC51-55 BCADD56.on 57.that/which58.themselves59.but60.adopter 61.to serve62.gathering 63.companies64.creative65.definitely写作第一节One possible version:A survey has been conducted recently on what kind of volunteer activities middle school studentsparticipate in.The pie chart shows its results.As we can see,over one third of the students surveyed are involved in civilized practices;21%devote themselves to taking care of the elderly.17%of the students help children in need;15%focus on environmental protection.The remaining 12%of the students prefer other volunteeractivities.Volunteering has become a new trend.In my opinion,it's important to choose something that weenjoy doing and that is beneficial to others as well.第二节One possible version:Chelsea finally reached the second tower and stepped out onto a single log-she now facedwhat for many is the most difficult activity:the Single Wire.I could see the terror in her eyes.Iencouraged her to take just one step.With tears streaming down her face,she eventually did.And then another.Her classmates,sensing Chelsea's internal struggle,had gathered below andwere offering constant words of encouragement while moving along in a group as she movedslowly ahead,step by step.Ultimately,she reached the last tower -tired.She collapsed in myarms and cried.The final challenge is a high ride,which requires jumping off that last tower -the guide wireabove will carry you safely down.Chelsea just stood there for what seemed like hours."I can't doit,"she told me over and over again against the background cheers of the entire team.Finally,when I was just about to say that she could turn around and go back,she looked up at me andsaid,"I'm doing this for my mom.I know she's watching,and I want her to be proud of me."Chelsea jumped.Seconds later she was enfolded in the waiting arms of students whose cheerscould be heard echoing through the trees for miles.部分解析阅读第一节
全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学札▣全国⑦@⊙所名校高三单元测试示范卷·英语听力二维码第二套必修第一册Units46(120分钟150分)目眼微信扫码考情分析，▣E回高考对接点考查定语从句单元疑难点限制性定语从句典型情境题阅读B(话题：保护小白额雁)》观看微课视频课外题解析下载复课件题序3456789101112131415答案BAABCAACABBA题序1617181920212223252627282930答案CABAAACDCDD题序3132333435373839404142434445答案DBCFB0CD题序4647484950以525455答案AABCBDADA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A TV program.B.The weather.C.The interest.2.When will the man take the flight?A.At 10:20 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 11:45 am.3.What kind of houses does the man want to find?A.An apartment.B.A dormitory.C.A single room.4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.5.What are they talking about?A.Where to eat.B.What to order.C.Who to pay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What's wrong with the man?A.He hurt his ankle.B.He broke his leg.C.He missed a match.7.What will the man do next?A.Go to a hospital.B.Win the title back.C.Talk about the match.【24.G3DY(新高考)英语-WYB-必考-Y】
九年级誉闲第打则IMPROVEMENTm3204)主题：人1我之牛酒学国李公损《环璃从每所馆的A,B、C三个选项中选出最But it only works whenTo hear the song,drivers have to注选道。of 35-40 kilometersn Ifdriversve tooA.dnve as fast as possibleMasic is an important part of a road tripfastor othe mus will stop.So dversB.drive as slowly as possibleHave you ever thought about letting the roadsneed to drive very careflly to hear the musicC.drive at a certin speedprovide the rume for you?The builders hoped thedoud get divers to3.Why was this musical road buitt?It's not a dream.I has come true in manyslow down and enjoy the beautiful(凤景)A To do some tests.places around the world.The roads that canalong the way.B.To draw more visitors.play"musie are called musical roads.If you come to Beng,don't forget to visitC.To let drivers enjoy the viewsThere are many musical roads in Chma.Onehmusical road(4.What might be the best title of the七年象of them is near Qianlingshan Park,Beijing.It is1.How long is the musical road in Beijing?Pass4ge?·落实立源abou 300 meters ong and 3 meters wide.It canA.About 100 metersA.A musical road in Berjing发展英语学“pay”he song Ode to the Motherland款吗B.About 300 meters.B.A wonderful road mp to Beijing国》for30 seconds when drivers drive on itC.About 600 meters.C.How does a musical road work?随着高改的逐生源任务型阅读主题：人与社会之生活与学难号度：★★★☆☆○部对学生某■马美琴英语阅读量合运用能方根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能image together.That's how I get my artwork'sartworks about traditional Chinese culture to the的要求《学英语》填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余name,”said Tangwhole world报》文原进项。(3)They wanted to look forA.Hong Kong is a shopping city的内容查藏Dorophy Tang is an artist born and raised in more opportunities in the city.Luckily,she goB Now.Tang runs her own company in策划了《学Hong Kong.Tang fell in love with drawing andthe chance to create a set of cartoon IP imagesQianhai求以做税的developed an interest in traditional Chinese artrepresenting (China's 56 ethnic groupsC Last year,Tang and her family moved to信息和原汁Shenzhen.when she was young.(民族).(4)Finally,she got ideas言，为广大D.Tang spent a year reading and researching课程改革要After finishing college,Tang joined afrom ethnic groups'costumes,lifestyles,and folkmany records不、local company(公司).()Z_After customs.She hoped that the young could betterR.In the company,she created her own IP to质英文资源only one year,she successfully created the understand Chha's 56 ethnic groups.基础我育改tell her storiesartwork wih the title of"A Shoppin'Baby"(5)2She said when sheF.Many famous companies invited her to2)I try to put modern elementswas in Hong Kong.she heard about Qianhai'sdesign their products.编辑(要素)such as coffee,sports shoes,and my babyrapid development.Her dream is to spread he(本版参考答案见下期第版)时文策0期参考答案主题源于关注第1版4.make mistakes9.is flying10.Who:with2.pronunciation推动文化PEOPLE5.won received praise 6.see;offPart B3.cents培养多模恋语幕TASK I7.At timesI.I.secrets2.praises4.spelling鲸合1-3ACD8.compare:with3.victory4.silence5 expressionVOCABULARYII.1.as well2.all the瓶面TASK 25.misunderstanding3.able to1-3 CBC4.prideIL 1-5 EFBDCP1头版头条1.developing4.different from时文红毫、2.retired nurses5.proudPart C5.have difficulty全新主张GRAMMARP2主愿阅该3.home-centeredI.1.magical2.differentlyIl.I.getting2.languages1-3 CBA3.creatures4.Wester3.as4、or即学即用4.20.000第3版P3环球5.and6.official行世界、爱5.help more people5.emperorsPartA7.spoken8.for周美文讲中？CULTURE EXPRESSIl 1.stand forP4品读经典I.1.me2.strangers9.to take10.itI.choice2.closer2.compare.with3.boarding4.guidebooks第4版3.are invited4.impolite3.make mistakes5.coming任务型阅读5.themselves4.At timesII.1.put out2.see off1-5ACDFE第2版3 give you4 ask for5.pay attention阅读理解1-4 BBBCKEY POINTS5.get on6.picked upPart D上3ACD7.are leaving8.What timeI.1.British本版主指王贵城安圆编03003克系电暖035127776702776808行中订0957？74.276光雄东22得和方式秀方便订打户可通过墙发行工作站订黄时请留
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同步内容：英语7 Units1~2 6.It is said that the project will be (benefit)to the local people. 7.After his (graduate),he went to France for fur- ther education. 8.He suggested that we (take)to hospital to be ex- amined because of our serious injury. 9.The topic (discuss)tomorrow is about how we can get enough instruments. 10.He attended an important meeting (hold)in the Great Hall of the People last month.
