一位天使。”26.C27.A“她的帮助来得正是时候。”28.B她成功地创立了美国红十字会，并在接下来的23年里领导该组织。29.A她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助1900年Galveston飓风的受灾者。30.B31.D她直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。32.C Clara Barton一直忠实于她的本性，总是去最需要帮助的地方。33.B今天，在志愿者的帮助下，美国红十字会向受灾的人们提供援助并帮助人们预防、准备和应对各种紧急情况34.A语法填空35.to 36.what 37.accounts 38.was adapted 39.an 40.to transform41.grew 42.better 43.leading 44.central·16【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

书面表达One possible version:Dear David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednes-day.Having kept in touch with each other for years online,I can't wait to seeyou.However,I'm sorry to tell you that I can't meet you at the airport that day.My mother is ill and has been taken to the hospital,so I have to take care of herthere.But don't worry.I've asked my best friend,Li Lei,to pick you up insteadand take you to the hotel we have reserved.Meanwhile,I'll meet you the moment I am available.I'm expecting your arri-val and hope you'll enjoy your stay here.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:What's your hobby?W:I like nothing better than to go shopping.What about you?M:I like many things,such as dancing,singing and playing tennis.(Text 2)W:You look so worried,Tom.What's happened to you?M:I'm worried about meeting Mr Smith tomorrow.It's so important for me.Youknow,I've been looking for a job for five months.(Text 3)W:There is an article in this magazine you might be interested in.M:What is it about?W:It's about Brazil.It says Brazil is the home of the world's largest rainforest.M:Really?Give it to me.I'd like to read it.(Text 4)M:I want a taxi for tomorrow.May I order here?正12·【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一必考-QG】

be consumed without harm.The potential of cellulose coatings is by no means developed yet;there is thepossibility of adding additives such as vitamins.In summer,the highly promising study,which has been ongoing since 2019,was successfullynumber of books in a home may indicate the parents'general interest in and enjoyment of readingtraits thatcompleted and the main study started.The cellulose layer developed at Empa will be tested and furthermay transfer better study habits in a student.improved over the next two years together with Lidl Switzerland and a fruit and vegetable supplier.The32.How did the research team get the discovery?A.By studying the data.project is supported by government.The aim is for the new technology to be used in all 150 Lidl storesthroughout Switzerland following the successful main trial.C.By questioning the students'parents.B.By asking different students.D.By comparing data with other teams'.28.Why did Lidl choose Empa as a partner?33.What is important in a student's future success according to the study?A.Class size.A.It is the expert in cellulose products.B.School policy.C.It is the most famous research center.B.It is a leading company in marketing.C.Family wealth.D.Books owned.29.What is the advantage of this new packaging?D.It is easy to work together with.34.Who is the text probably intended for?A.Booksellers.B.Parents.A.It can be recycled.C.Teachers.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?D.Researchers.C.It reduces food waste greatly.B.It can be produced more easily.D.It can decrease the cost of production.A.What Is Better for Student30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the new material?B.Books at Home Affect Students'AchievementA.The test.B.The sales.C.Wealth and the Number of Books Are ImportantC.The usage.D.Sweden Researchers Made an Amazing Discovery31.What can readers know from the last paragraph?D.The disadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A.The study was successful in 2019.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.150 Lidl stores have tried this material.It's thrilling to take part in your first ski trip.You'll pile on thick clothing and sit on an automaticC.Only three stores use this material now.moving bench hanging dozens of feet in the air,only to find yourself placed at the top of a mountain with theD.The material is promising in Switzerland.cruel task of figuring out how to get down.36.DTake a proper lessonNew research published in Frontiers in Education argues that analyzing parentsoccupation or theThe first run,and probably the entire first day,is going to be upsettingly difficult.You're going to fallnumber of books in a home is a better predictor of student success across different cultures than other factorsand fall again,and swear you'll never do this again.37.But if you want to enjoy skiing,leave it to the(因素)professionals to guide your skills in the right direction.The research team,based in Sweden,analyzed data from almost 600000 students in 77 countries fromHave the proper setupthe 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA),a worldwide study that measures the38.If you've skied a few times and have a pair of skis and boots that you're comfortable in,it'sperformance of 15-year-old school students in mathematics,science and reading.worth the trouble to bring them along.If not,take the time to properly equip yourself through renting orLike most similar assessments,PISA treats socioeconomic status as a single factor among a number ofbuying suitable ski equipment before getting on the hill.You'll thank yourself when you aren't freezing andsad after two runs.other factors,such as class size or school policy,when trying to predict student success.But when39researchers broke socioeconomic status down into six different factor groups,they made some surprisingdiscoveries.No matter how inexperienced you are,the key is to enjoy yourself.There's no sense in being hard on"Our main finding is that relations between student achievement and socioeconomic factors look veryyourself.40.So why not have a beer in the bar while laughing at the photos of you and your friendsawkwardly skiing down the mountain?different in different countries,"said Dr.Kimmo Eriksson,lead author and a professor of mathematics andsocial psychology at Malardalen University College."In many countries,achievement is strongly related toConsider the above before all the falling,aches,and regrets of your vacation plans,and surely you'llhave fun and more than fun.the number of books at home while it is unrelated,or even negatively()related to wealth."A.Keep yourself dry and safeHe noted it is possible to find a best factor,but this factor may be different for different countries.AB.Don't take it too seriouslyfactor that includes books at home and parents'occupational status may work quite well as a predictor ofC.Having fun on the hill is about comfort above allstudent achievement in higher-income countries,based on the results of the current study.D.If there is one mistake to absolutely avoid,this is itIn particular,they concluded what could be so beneficial about owning books,especially among aE.Once you learn to laugh,your experience will be more positivegeneration growing with smartphones and social media.They argued that this effect may be less about directF.Worse yet is thinking you can go it alone just because you watched a few videoscause and more related to what the paper referred to as“trait transfer(特质转移)”.In other words,theG.Fortunately,some have come up with solid ways to make it a lot more enjoyable8乙卷英语试题卷第5页（共8页）●乙卷英语试题卷第6页（共8页）

16:56飞599四49l9o23368C-语文DA.pdf●09宝鸡教育联盟2023届一轮复收官试题（三）·高三语文1/2参考答案、提示及评分细则1,C(“不仅要…更要”错误，原文是并列关系，而非递进关系，)2.D(“采用的是递进式结构”错误，应该是先总后分。)3.C(“就可解决跨省份跨城市交流问题”错误，于文无据。)4,C(“发挥好基础设施建设、生态环境、民俗文化等优势”说法错误。结合材料三“四川省理塘县曾是一个极度贫闲的地区，如今乘若脱贫攻坚、全面小康的东风，在基层干部的拼搏奋斗下，修通公路，建设基础设施，因地制宜，把握好生态环境、民俗文化的优势，发展旅游业，若眼于当地特色，发展畜牧业产品，让这里从曾经吃不饱饭、少人问津的贫困县，变成被大部分人列人旅游计划的“网红城市”分析可知，原文只强调“生态环境、民俗文化的优势”，并未谈及“基础设施建设”的优势。)5.B(结合材料二“这得感谢我的导师何德兴”以及“村里一下摘掉了·经济薄弱村'的帽子”分析可知，这是“帮出直本领，带出好作风”选项中的说“为实现乡村振兴提供了强大的人才支撑”错)6.①发挥本地优势；②基层干部无私奉献，全力支持和托举；③重视信息化发展，拓宽发展渠道；④干群齐心合每点2分意思对即可，答出三点给满分·孤独和脸弱”错误，这里的环境描写，突出了家乡优美的自然环境和人们闲适愉悦的生活状态，休现“我”对家乡的亲近感，反衬不出内心的孤独脆弱。)8.①结构上，呼应开头的他因贪玩母亲唤他回家的声音；②形象上，刻画了一个牢记母亲的城托、对故乡恋恋不舍，有着深挚感情的人物形象：③主旨上，凸显了小说的主旨：心灵的回归。（每点2分，共6分）9.①治疗心脏。他因长期超负荷工作，年前突发心脏病，需要进行生理治疗。②治疗“城市病”。他远离家乡在城市打拼，生活在快节奏的城市生活中，倍感孤独，需要用亲情、乡情来疗救。③治疗“名利病”他为了业绩，为了过镁光灯下被人簇拥、膜拜的，不顾身,改弃名利，方能了每点2分，共10.A(原文标点如下：或日：“将谓相公仁义乎？杀兄而立，非仁义也：将谓恒公恭俭？与妇人同奥，驰于色中，非恭俭也：此三者亡国失君之行也。)11,C(A项正确：B项“一匡天下”“四游一”两句中的“一”分别是副词“一下”、动词“统一”的意思：C项“得士而失之，必有其间”中的“间”意思是嫌隙，感情上的裂狼：“得间奔真州”中的“间”是机会的意思：D项两个句子中的“贽”，均指古人初见面时的见面礼。)12.B(B项有两处表达有误：一是根据原文“让家境贫寒生活困难的贤士仕途顺畅”应当表述为“对处于困境中的贤士，要让他们仕途顺畅坐决起用那些被罢瑞的贤士语意过重，与原文“废者起之”不13.()用这种精神来治理国家，即使统治整个天下也是可以的，他当个霸主还算是小的呢。(“取”“鱼”“王”“小”，每个词语1分：语意顺畅，1分。)(2)马老实善良驯服，然后才能要求它是一匹好马：人一定要忠实守信不刻薄，然后才能要求他充满智慧和才能。(“愿顺”“求”“必”“知”，每词1分：语意顺畅，1分。)14D(“悲壮微越的角调”分析错误。应该是“伤成与京痛的角调”，15.①北看”一句透出故土失陷的忧愁。②朱雀桥、石头城已今不如昔，表达江山不再人物全非的忧愁。③身世鼠零目事败，收复国士只是场春梦”的忧愁。（每点2分16.(1)故不积跬步无以至千里(2)小学而大遗吾未见其明也(3)“少妇城南欲断肠，征人蓟北空回首”“铁衣远戍辛勤久，玉箸应啼别离后”“谁家今夜扁舟子，何处相思明月楼”“同心而离居，忧伤以终老”等。（每空1分，共6分：有错别字则该句不给分）17.①此起被伏②垂诞欲滴③①心知肚明（每处1分）18第一处使用的是第二人称，用“你”“表达的是的代入感，第二处使用的是身临其境的设想，表现了农村做饭，吃饭的热闹，具有极强人称，用“我”表现的是母亲对“我”的特别关爱，在生活困容的环境的衬托下，突出了母亲的慈爱，令人难以忘怀。(4分)19.①就能够减轻疼痛②骨刺未必是个坏东西③当关节又一次失衡时（每处2分）20.眼中进入砂子，令人痛苦，所以急需清理，“眼中砂”和“肉中刺”一样用来比喻那些令人痛恨而急于除掉的人成东西。(1分)【高三语文参考答案第1页（共2页）】2336801)确定立意材料创设了开班会的真实情境，班会的主题是“青春·奋斗”，该材料贴近学生的真实生活，同时也暗示了命题意图是倾向于青年应该奋斗。材料主体部分分成两段，一段为甲同学推荐的鲁迅先生的名言，其中心思想是不听流言，向上走，做能做的事，照亮黑暗。这实际上是对班会主题“奋斗”的含义解释。另一段是乙、丙两位同学的发言，分别从时代特点和个人生活方式两个方面对甲同学的观，点进行了反驳，乙同学的观点是时代不需戾气需佛系，丙同料的段落安排上不难看出，命题者是按照不同的观点态度把材料分一段是命题者提倡的，后一段是命题者反对的到此我们就能够确定，命题者的出题意图倾向于青眷要奋斗。(2)审题难点这则材料的审题难点在于，反面观点似乎很符合生活现实，很可能会引导考生错误立意。考生在审题立意时，一定要有整体关照材料的意识，站在第一段的内容的角度上来理解第二段的反驳，不能断章取义，随意取舍站队另外，材料审读要有对照意识。乙同学的态度实际上是对鲁迅名言中“冷气”“黑暗”的当代解释，在当今时暴月弃客流的时代前行的言行都可成为冷气黑暗一。丙同学的言语在这个时代对于青年来说是“自(3)行文难度行文难点在于讲明白“奋斗一佛系，躺”的辩证关系，它们存在于这个时代青年的生活中，如何看清主流，趋上行走，是这篇文章的关键所在。行文时还要在篇幅上体现“奋斗”的主体性。文章构思具有一定的思辨性，这一点与近几年新高考1卷的作文相似。参照高考作文评分标准文言文参考译文：定要尊重贤臣，涤地对待士人。《易经》上说“从上方施利下，其道义必能大放光芒：以贵人的地位放齐景公问孔子说：“秦修公的国家面积小，且偏处速庭是件女克作杏科民心秦园积狭小，可（秦穆公》的志向却很远大，所处地方虽然偏，，但政却很恰当。他行事果决，谋划诺调，施行政令毫不苟且：泰移公亲自用五张黑公羊皮把百里奚从拘禁中解救出来，与他一连谈了三天的话，投给他大夫的官爵，随后就把执政大权文给他了。用这种新神来治理回家，即使统治整个天下也是可以的，他当个霸主还算是小的呢。”有人说：“齐公称得上仁义吗？他杀害兄长而自立为君，这是不仁义的：齐短公称得上懂得恭克吗？他与女子同乘一柄车，在街市中飞奔而过，这足不恭敬克制的表现这三种情轴佐)，多次会合候，匡正天下，失掉管像流水朋的辅佐，任用竖同一个人，笨辱郑加于其身，为什么呢？他任用的人不同罢了成公问宁子说：“选拔任用贤士有什么方法吗？”宁子回答说：“有，对处于国境中的量士，要让他们仕途顺杨：递亡在外的贤士，要设法安抚他：被罢出的贤士，要起用他们。天下的贤士，应该会从四面八方来到您的身边。城池坚固，却不能自己守住它：兵器锋利，却不能保护自己；得到贤士的辅佐，（最后）却又失去贤士支持，这里面定有搓栽长士尽心情佐，国君地，住载会责得玲啬：替土嘉开了，国君的地，位就会专群餐宝”叠袁公问孔子说“像什么样子的人可以任用？”孔子回答说：“不可任用沉悲不言的人、特别健谈的人和口齿伶俐、善辩的人，”哀公问，“为什么这过？”孔子说，“沉骏不的人对洪利很点兴，不能就心大胆使用：特别的人总拟超别人，不能任他们来立法：齿伶俐、普辩的人说话大多不合情里而缺少诚信，后去恐怕难得应验调，然后才能委射中目标：马老实良剂服，然后才能要泉它足-匹好马定要忠实守信不刻薄，然后能要求他充满智慧和才能。”鲁哀公说：“好！”周公代行天子之政七年，他带着见面礼、用料见老师的礼节求见的民百姓中的贤士有十二人：住在冷僻简陋的小巷的寒士可以优先进见周公的有四十九人：周公所茶荐贤良的、德才兼备的人，有上百人之多：他所教导的读书人有上千人：使那些朝拜的人封官选爵的，有上万人之多在周公代行天子之政的时侯，假使他骄慢、吝音，那么，天下的贤德之士来束见他的人，就会很少很少了。即使有来的，也是有贪心的或者是尸位素餐之人。有贪心的人和尸位素餐之人，是不能够帮助君主治理天下的，使国家长存的【高三语文参考答案第2页（共2页）】23368C

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示抢卷2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文模拟测试参考答案【解析】选项有两处错误：其一，“练”在原文中是“长期的学与陶治”，即使“练”可以认为是1.【答案】B“学与陶治”，但依然需要“长期”；其二，“杂质”是对原文中“不良部分”的概念的偷换，况且，依据原文，“不良部分”还只是“可能存在”。2.【答案C【解析】材料二中叙述太行山的地理位置，表层意为说明“上门关历来为兵家必争之要塞”而凸显战争之艰难，深层意为凸显颜氏“居仁守义的忠义节烈形象”。而书法作品《祭侄文稿》的情感内核是“家国恩仇、亲情至爱”，不是“太行山重要的地理位置”。3.【答案】C【解析】材料一的观点有两个：第一，书法重在情感之真；第二，研书法艺术重在心灵的陶治与学养的提高。C阐述了书法与情感的关系；其他三个选项阐述的都是书法中的“势”，即“笔墨线条”。故选C。4,【答案】①颜氏《祭侄文稿》中的“言”：“笔墨线条”“赓续了博大厚重的书法脉络”，得书法之要；“感人至深、催人泪下的文字”“情性张力纵贯古今”，“正大气息跃然纸上”，得民族大义之要。其中的“理”：“痛彻肺腑、哀痛欲绝的感情”，即为国捐躯、忠义节烈的精神，“傲然于宇宙间”。②虽然颜真卿早已远去，但是后人，诸如张晏、鲜于枢、王安石，以及今天的人依然研他的《祭侄文稿》，仰慕、效仿他的书法艺术和家国情怀。（每点2分《过【解析】解答本题要首先回答“言”、言之“要”在（祭侄文稿》中的体现，接着回答“尼可传”的“理”是什么，最后解释“尚存”的“言”对后世的影响。5.【答案】①透过其中蕴含的颜真卿的“亲情至爱”，看到中华民族始终有着修身齐家以及建功立业等人生价值追求。②透过其中彰显的颜真卿的“家国恩仇”，看到中国人民自古以来都具有把个人命运同社会、国家命运结合起来的强烈的爱国主义精神。③透过其中的“笔墨线条”，看到中华文化具有陶冶修炼心灵的强大生命力。（每点2分，答对两点即可），人【解析】解答本题要先回答《祭侄文稿》中体现的个人价值追求，即修身齐家以及建功立业等：后回答其中彰是的中国精神，即爱国主义精神，同时升华到民族力量即中华文化上。问侧6.【答案】A【解析】从文章最后一段可以看出来，子胥并没有忘记来吴市的初衷。需书，7.【答案D京行【解析】子胥厌恶的是同乡传来外国歌的行为，而不是外国歌。“。：。语文卷参考答案（五）第1页（共4页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MJ·语文·QG】

The mum said she remembered going upstairs at her home that morning,but after thateverything ent6and she estimated she had been out cold for half an hour.Neve todTherkes o the chobdthe operator,"I need 47 for my mummy.She's not awake."48,Neve was able tocdemi of cencthgive the ambulance service her full4and counted her mum's breaths for the50NationalscienceandrcchnologyAward.Bathedonaiedtk62aOinhewanraeoelEaRebecca,ho isdiabetic(糖尿病患者)and has had four5 1 on her back in the lastcultivation and rewards.two yers said,"ve always52 them that if anything happens,this is what they have todo.She listened to everything."Neve even had the presence of 53 to call a friend ofvalue is not miracles,but saving lives.Doctors should use their sense ofresponibtovercome dific ne boneWRebecca's and a neighbour as the drama 54."Billy went to get a blanket,he's a very第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）55_little boy..”第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）The mother said it56 the value of being prepared,and said paramedics(急救人员)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有were full of praise for Neve and Billy for their incredible 57 to the crisis.An ambulance10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、期除或修改。service spokeswoman said,"We'd like to say a very big'well done'to the little girl for her增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。58thinking to help her mum!We would encourage parents and 59 to teach their删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。children about 999 using our 60 campaign called Little Lifesaver."修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。A41.A.rescued注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；B.monitoredC.observedB2.A.secretlyB.calmlyD.operated2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。C.normallyD3.A.leftD.desperatelyB.lentC.boughtLast summer,I went on the ip to Qingdao,where I stayed for seven days and enjoyed644.A.soundedD.fetchedB.sleptC.layB5.A.permissionD.stoodB.praisemysell.Before e inwent fishing on beuif aUnluekIdidn'tcatc anyC.hesitationC46.A.openD.violenceB.virtualC.blankD.availablefish,and I got horingI decided to go swimming.When I stood up,my wallet with all myD47.A.helpB.awardC.loveD.caremoney in fell into the water.ump t the deep laketokor found nothing.TheD8.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.DirectlyD.IncrediblyB49.A.reportB.addressC.ideanext morning,I wasn't able to leave the hotel becau)had no money to pay for anythingD.conceptB0.A.driverB.serviceC.operatorD.hospitalI had no choice but call my parents for help.They sentmysel some money by WeChat.HowA1.A.operationsB.debtsC.burdenD.requirementsan embarrassing trip!B2.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.orderedD.trainedA3.A.mindB.mercy第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.promiseD.spiritC54.A.unpacked假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Petr打算来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个去处。恰好你B.unsettledC.undidD.unfolded的家乡最近几年在大力发展乡村旅游，请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他推荐你的家乡。内容B65.A.demandingB.caringC.shyD.determined(56.A.insistsB.establishesC.highlightsD.replies1.推荐理由；.A.responseB.meaningC.senseD.inspiration2.特色简介；D8.A.creativeB.considerableC.objectiveD.quick3.交通情况B59.A.teenagersB.guardiansC.directorsD.assistants注意：1.词数100左右；b.A.personalB.selectionalC.educationalD.religious2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Peter.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Mengchao,61 know)as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary(肝胆外科)surgery,died on May 22,aged 99.The academician with the Chinese Academy of Scienceshad established6 unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted6)tosaving people's lives for nearly eight decades.He continued working into his 90s,seeingpatients and 64 (pepform)more than 16,000 operations.In 1927,Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before 65(success)returning to China in 1940.In July 1949,he graduated from the School of Medicine of TongjiUniversity.In 1956,he-joined the army after he 66 (admit)to the Communist Party ofadmittedChina.In addition-to saving lives,he treated every patient well.In order to save medicalexpenses for the patients,he always insisted 67stitching (wound with a needle andthread,instead of using an automatic sewing machine.【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（四）第7页（共8页）QG】【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（四）第8页（共8页）QG】

63.the【解析】考查冠词。空后的形容词是最高级形式，故此处应该用定冠词.64.known【解析】考查形容词。be known for意为“因为…而出名”。65.equally解析】考查副词。副词equally在此处修饰动词is。66.improving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用现在分词作定语，表主动。67.for【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for,意为“因为”。68.creative【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词design可知，此处应该用形容词creative。69.to form【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语。70.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，and在此处连接两个并列句，表顺承。短文改错：We have a big house.Every time when my mother cleans the floor,she is very exhausted.That's becausewhymy father bought a sweeping robot yesterday.We tried it for the first time.To our astonishments,it couldastonishmentmove around the room and reach every corner.It sweeps the floor and collected much tiny dirt.sweptNow I have a better understanding A the robot's performance.It is of high intelligent.It can automatical-ofintelligencely clean their own wiping heads,making the cleaning very easily.Dad can even ask it to work by phone in hisitseasyoffice.If it gets sticking,it will send a message for help.What amazing it is!stuckHow7l.删除time后的when【解析】考查状语从句。Every time在此处引导状语从句，故when多余.72.because-一why【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应该用why引导表语从句，表原因。73.astonishments-一astonishment【解析】考查名词单复数。to one's astonishment意为“令人吃惊的是”。74.sweeps-一swept【解析】考查时态。根据上文中的yesterday和下文中的collected可知，此处应该用一般过去时。75.understanding后加of【解析】考查介词。understanding of sth.意为“对某事的理解”。76.intelligent-一intelligence【解析】考查词性辨析。beof十addj.十n.相当于be十adj.,故此处应该用名词。77.their一its【解析】考查代词。根据此句的主语It可知，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词。78.easily-一easy【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的使役动词make可知，此处应该用形容词作宾语补足语。79.sticking一stuck【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词stuck在此处作表语，与句子主语是被动关系。80.What一How【解析】考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how的后面接形容词或副词，而what的后面接名词。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就“遵守社会公德，从我做起(Follow Social Morality and Start from Me)”这一活动写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活。该题旨在提高学生的道德素养，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。参考范文：Follow Social Morality and Start from MeAiming to make us students behave properly and develop good habits in public,our school will hold an ac-tivity called "Follow Social Morality and Start from Me".The observance of social morality is common.Whenwe buy tickets,we should wait in line patiently instead of jumping the queue.When visiting a museum,we'resupposed to follow the rules and keep quiet.And it's also important for us to protect public property.As the basic criterion of social communication,social morality is content of the construction of civic morali-ty in the new era,so it's high time for us to take action to make a difference to our society.【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】1666】·有听·

2物上会黄化健保护然。这始然跳就会变得提慢，甚至待止，植物你就不会被烧伤了门冬就是这样通过释放大量二氧化碳来灭火的，③一。因此，人们称它“天然4,请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密灭火器”。高找每处不超20字。(6分)5请结合上面文字，给“天门冬”下定义。字数不超60字。(3分)朗阅读下面这首唐诗，完成6~7题。过樊川旧居（时在华州驾前奉使入蜀作）韦庄却到樊川访旧游，夕阳衰草杜陵秋。应刘去后苔生阁，稽阮归来雪满头。能说乱离惟有燕，解偷闲暇不如鸥。千桑万海无人见，横笛一声空泪流。注释：①应刘：汉未建安文人应场、刘桢的并称。两人均为曹不、曹植所礼遇。后亦用以泛称宾客才人。②稽阮：西晋嵇康、阮籍的并称。两人均属竹林七贤。6.下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联兼具叙事和写景，交代了诗人奉使入蜀，途经樊川，重游故地之事，并用白描的手法写眼前所见之景。B.领联以魏晋文人应刘、嵇阮四人自比，用借喻手法表现诗人华发满头的样子，寄托了诗人怀才不遇的悲愤。C.颈联宕开一笔，着眼燕鸥。用拟人和对比的修辞手法，表达自己对离乱现实的伤痛和对悠闲生活的渴望。D。韦庄工诗，讲究炼字。其诗言简意丰，“横笛一声空泪流”中的“空”字达到了“言有尽而意无穷”的艺术效果。7。《唐才子传》说“韦庄寓目缘情…一咏一觞之作，俱能感动人也”，试从本诗的的容和手法两个角度分析这一特点。(6分)伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·语文·第48页（共62页）

16.What was the man's previous working experience?A.Making marketing plans.B.Designing products.C.Managing a shopping center.17.Why did the man leave the company?A.It limited his development.B.He wasn't rewarded enough.C.The room he lived in was too small.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.How many after-school classes do the activities include?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.When are students of the swimming class required to arrive at least?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 3:50 pm.C.At 4:10 pm.20.What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Introduction to double reduction policy.B.Regulations of recreational courses.C.Arrangement of after-school activities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModern Cities on Ancient RuinsAll around the world,some cities were built on top of ancient ruins.The presence ofancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy.Here arefour modern cities built on ancient ruins.Seoul,South KoreaSeoul is currently the largest city in South Korea,whose history goes back almost2000 years.While Seoul is considered a very modern city,the ancient city wall can still befound in its very center.The wall,which was built to protect the city from enemies,datesback to the early 1300s.Kyoto,JapanKyoto is known as one of Japan's oldest and most historically significant cities.It isbelieved that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D.and was the capital of Japan until1868.For a thousand years,the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous forits classical Buddhist temples,gardens,and royal palaces.英语试题第3页（共10页）

I was crying with gratitude.And I will never forget the joy on the faces of mylittle ones that 10 morning.Yes,there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning.And they allhung out at the Big Wheel truck stop.1.A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.fearedD.recognized2.A.s0B.butC.becauseD.or3.A.loadedB.movedC.invitedD.handed4.A.questionB.teachC.consultD.convince5.A.arguedB.bargainedC.agreedD.planned6.A.onlyB.definitelyC.fullyD.clearly7.A.draggedB.rolledC.directedD.carried8.A.prayedB.concludedC.announcedD.wondered9.A.visitorsB.regularsC.neighborsD.strangers10.A.comfortableB.satisfyingC.preciousD.educational第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AHumans like to live near rivers and they often find 11 (they)needing tocross them.The simplest way across a river is to ford it.Fording is to find 12 theriver is shallow and cross it safely without using a boat.It means 13(pretend)西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第2页（共15页）

办好乡村文化能让全体社会成员共享高质量的精神文化生活。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(4分)8文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)19.下列各句中的破折号，和文中破折号作用相同的一项是(3分)A右边几上汝窑美人觚一—觚内插着时鲜花卉，并茗碗痰盒等物。B.但我以为这恰是到了好处一酣眼固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。C有一次他几天不吃饭，只吃些硬豆和水一这又是一种“锻炼”肠胃的方法D那忽近忽远的灯火把个个村庄移到了身后一每亲背定在一盏油灯下念及我。(二)语言文字运用‖（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成20、21题。载天员一日造入大空，真正的考验才刷到秀热青身器金静地缘一周，相当于地面上一个昼夜。而人体由于长时间待在地面上，乙疗水国夏美预种如果突然把人体的生物钟发快16倍，将是怎样一种情况？加之太空微重力的影响，人的方位感荡然无存，这要北晕车还难食百倍航天员的身体健康靠什么保障呢？轮载医监设备是神舟飞船航天员生理信息测量系统的数据处理中心，担负着航天员“私人医生”的重要角色。这个设备可实时全程监测航天员在飞行过程中的心电、心率、呼吸、体温、血压等数字生理信息数据，实施飞行期间对航天员的医学监督及保障。通过遥测和通讯装置，检到的信息可传送到地面，②此外，航天员在太空中不仅要保证良好的身体状态，还刻多大量的东血和技术验个舒适安全的研究生活环境至关重要。这时，神舟飞船配套的环境控制和生命保障数据处理装置就要发挥大作用了。20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)21.下列句子中的“要”和文中画波浪线处的“要”，用法相同的一项是（3分)A.要破此法，只除非快教人去蓟州取公孙胜来，便可以破得B.不论环境如何困厄，我们都要克服困难，勤奋踏实地工作。C.他年纪稍轻一点，脸也要瘦一些，但是一双眼睛非常地亮。D.让我隔着门缝儿瞧瞧，可开就开，要不可开，叫他淋着去。四、写作(60分)时代不同，人才观念也不同。如今，“人才”已不再是“高精尖”的代名词，成才并非高不可攀。22阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。旅行博主用镜头和文字温暖无数网友，“草根网红”直播带货助力乡村振兴，90后快递小哥凭技术入选高层次人才…在这个前所未有的新时代，人人皆可成才，人人尽展其才。人才蔚起，国运方兴。复兴中学团委将组织以“新时代、新人才”为主题的征文活动，请结合以上材料写一篇投稿要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信文章，参与该征文活动，体现你的认识与思考。息；不少于800字。,王一件沉试，语文第8页（共8页）】

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)君人者将祸是务去，而速之，无乃不可乎？(4分)(2)石醋，纯臣也，恶州吁而厚与焉。大义灭亲，其是之谓乎！(4分)14.唐太宗李世民曾言：“以人为镜，可以明得失。”你从这段史传中得到哪些启示？请从不同的身角度作简要概括。(3分)人休德。亭于而更重要的是(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）有此孝无一物阅读下面这首宋词，完成15~16题。吴变成了一个水调歌头·对月有感0朱敦儒材料二：天宇著垂象，日月共回旋。因何明月，偏被指点古来传。浪语修成七宝，漫说霓裳九奏，阿姊最艺术心灵桂碍，和世乡婵娟。愤激书青奏，伏愿听臣言。诏六丁®，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾。移根老桂，种在历历白榆边。深锁广寒宫殿，不许垣娥歌舞，按次守实的、内在觉心，客纳星躔®。永使无亏缺，长对日团圆。”灵气往【注】①此词作于靖康之变后。②六丁：传说中的阴神，为天帝所役使。③星鹽：星宿的序次所以美感15.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)的帘幕，采篇写天字垂象、日月回旋，气象恢弘，境界阔大，富有感染力，体现豪放派的词风。件下诞坐B.上片想象月宫中绚丽的七宝楼台、袅袅的仙乐及美丽的嫦娥，寄托作者对明月的神往。见风雨雨C.下片运用传说，词人希望“诏六丁，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾”，暗讽当时朝廷官员不能尽忠职守。戈的“隔D.整首词深沉清峻，气势磅礴，充溢着“慷慨悲凉”之气，但又不失浪漫主义的色彩。寻最好：16.本词与苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》的结句都有祝愿之情，但侧重点有所不同，请结合相关,趣远致”，内容简要分析。(6分)料三(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）人说17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》中“”两句写泛舟广阔而邈远的湖面，步，海磴流露出词人此时成为自然万物主人的意趣。问(2)苏洵《六国论》中以“”表达对朝廷重蹈六国覆辙的忧虑，其实早在唐代杜牧头不《阿房宫赋》中就用“、”揭示了重蹈覆辙的原因。说，(3)汉代名将李广的故事广为流传，在古代诗文中常有咏及，如“微时材三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)国阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。第元窗节赏花灯是我国传统的节日民俗。花灯起于汉代，盛于店代，到了宋代追及民间，历史0。近年来，灯光控制、激光装饰、3D打印等技术被运用于花灯艺术。每逢元宵佳节，现挂满街头的各种晶莹剔透、流光溢彩的花灯，令人②悠久，。远近闻名的四川自贡灯会积极引入文手拼，游远工艺和业代工艺和签合，高有时我气色，及文多的手轻人沉浸于民格文化在了害州资阳湖南长沙江西上表等地，”无人机十激无技木在夜空中编织出客意吉祥的图莹光语文试卷第7页（供8页）

江准名卷·2023年省城名校中考调研（二）HETD CATIO语文（试题卷）注意事项1本试卷满分为150分{其中卷面书写占5分】，考试时间为150分钟。2试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共4页，“答意卷“共6页。8请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4答题过程中，可以随时使用你所带的正版字典。5考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。一、语文积累与运用(35分】1.默写。(10分(1)在古代诗歌中，诗人常常通过“花”来抒情达意。岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的知瑾满江红（小住京华）中的“③”,借梨花传达对边塞雪景之美的惊叹：秋写秋景，暗寓作者内心的悲愤：杜甫《春望》中的“⑤”,借菊花明.G”,将春花拟人化，表达了诗人对国都陷落、人民陷于战大之中的悲痛之情2经典诗文，给子我们哲思与智慧。粪自珍《己亥杂诗（其五）中的“⑦,⑧中的“g”,启迪我们要有献身的精神：《论语)十二章》2请运用积累的知识，完成(1)~(4)题。(13分)”,告诚我们要学思并重。【甲】A的手$索得更厉害了，端起保单，拉起车，几乎要哭出来。拉到个P静地方，细细口u即洋自己的车，在漆板上试着照照自己的脸！越看慧可爱，就是那不尽合自己的理想的地方也都可以原凉了，因为已经是自己的车了。把车看得似乎暂时可以休悬会儿了，他坐在了水藏葉的新脚垫儿上，看着车把上的发亮的黄朝喇叭。【乙】有许多水，他抢上买卖就跑，背后跟着一片写声。他不回口，低着头飞跑、心里说：“我要不是为买车，决不能这么不要脸！”他好像是用这司活求大家的原凉，可是不肯对大家这么直说。在车口儿上，或茶馆里，他看大家瞪他：本想对大家解释一下，及至看到大家是那么冷淡，又搭上他日不和他们一块喝酒、赌钱、下棋，或聊天，他的活只能图在融子里，无从往外说。难堪渐渐变为盖恼，他的火也上来了：他们瞪他，他也壁他们。(1》给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(4分)pi()静duon()详簸箕(难()塔(2)下列词语与“冷淡”的词性相同的一项是)3分》A保单B.可爱C解释D.因为(3)以上两段文字均出自(作者)的《路驼样子)，【甲】语爱中“A”指的是《人多》。《2分》《(4》善于通过细腻的心理刻面来表现主要人物的思想性格是本书的艺术特色之一、请结合【乙】文面线句子，作简要分析。(4命)3,复兴中学九年级开展以“自强不息，青春有我”为主画的综合实眼活动，请你参与。(12分】《)请称为此次活动拟写一条宜传标语。要求符合主蓝并至少使用一种修辞手法，(2令》《2)下面是一份道请李老师作为宜讲嘉宾参与此次活动的道请函，请你按要求修改其中的问题。(6分）223年省城名校中考调研二)”语文（试题卷）第1页共4页

Of cowho works for theRjukarlongay this texdown in the valleyven in NorwD.Scappear?But thatget direct sunlsix months ou212.What do we know about the bacteria in the Interational Space Station?中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A.They are hard to get rid ofB.They lead to air pollution.D.They damage the instruments.It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers'homeinMinnesota.During the long trip home,followinga weekend of huntingA 90-year-old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for 41C.They appear different forms.13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH Program?teacher-student relationships.Ehlers 21 about the small dog he had seen 22 alongside the road.(be Britain's oldest fiull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.He had 23 to coax()the dog to him but,frightened,it had 24Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inA.To strengthenB.To sharpen studentscommunication skills42 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years ofC.To allow students to experience zero gravity.Back home,Bhlers was troubled by that 25 dog.So,four days later,Macclesfield,43（inal）been acknowledged after a customerD.To link space technology with school education.he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 26 After a long andhard work have44the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?carefulnominated (her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award,proud IreneA.Check their product.B.Guide project designs27.Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 28 away.EhlersC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homeworkeventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervouse and fear(declare)she had no plans 45 (retire )from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,"I don'tse any reason to give up work.I love coming here and15.What is the best title for the text?were replaced with 29.It just started licking (Ehlers'faceA local farmer told them the dog sounded likeoneas lost in theseeing my family and all the friends I 46 (make over the years.I workA.NASA:The Home of Astronauts30not because I have to,47 because I want to."B.Space:The Final Homework Frontierlocal paper.The ad had a 31Ehlers32 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he hadGranddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family33C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroombusiness-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the awardD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.their dog.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)Jeff had34 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,butShe said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we gotthe gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searchedfor Rosie in thea call48(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was49 joke.35根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud选项中有两项为多余选项。next four days.of her.It's50(wonder),”Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and askinghimselfthe question:"Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack ofto put Rosie on a flight to Michigan."I's good to know there'sstill第四部分写作（共两节，满分35)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）someone out there who36 enough to go to that kind of37,”say假定英语课上老师要束同来之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同来写it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.Lisa of Ehlers'rescue 38的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误16Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.Ifigured whoever lost the dog was probably juas39 to it as I仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修改。17More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve theam to my dogs"says Ehlers."If it had been my dogd hope that somebody增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,yourwould be40to go that extra mile."weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set修改：在错的词下划一横馒，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。your goals22.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regrettedSince I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do.First,quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are24.A.calmed down B.stood upC.rolled overD.run offtimes when your heart is not in your work.18 So,slow down and25.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescuedI wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when Ithink what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (of thoughts26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.onwas in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my Englishcan help you move forward.27.A.preparation B.explanationC.testD.searchC.skillfullyteacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered mgAnother way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyD.angrilygoal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.Oneterm objectives,keeping in mind your belief,values and strengths.29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxietyRemember that goals are flexible.19They also need to be30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recordedwas that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much moremeasurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.carC.countedD.rememberedbetter after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people inYour personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you32.A.calledB.copiedB.adoptedC.foundD.curedneed.may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not33.A.fedgood enough.20 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.in turnD.in vain假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队35.A.on purposeB.on timeC.suffersD.learns近期将参加比赛，内容包括：You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,butto set a fresh goal.36.A.caresB.sees1.比赛信息：most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme2.赛前准备：D.teamMake sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.38.A.serviceB.planC.effort3,表达期待C.gratefulD.close注意39.A.equalB.allergicD.willingA.This can affect your work.40.A.suitableB.proudC.wise1.词数100左右：B.So how should you motivate yourself?题号12345678910111213141516171819202.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?答案They can change according to circumstances.题号212223242526272829303132334353637383940Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it答案部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）闻读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)【金优高考真题精编卷·英语·第七卷A区专用第2页（共2页】

2022~2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高二语文试卷考试时间：2023年6月26日上午9：00-11：30试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：“文化”作为一个动词，是“文而化之”的意思。就“化”而言，“文化”不能静止、凝固地看，而宜将其放到生活中、实践中，注意到“文而化之”的人类化过程-一文化就是人类历史本身。在这个过程中，文化的价值，就在于它将“文”通过“化”的方式赋予到了人的生命中，赋予到一切物品、一切思维、一切生活中，自然地，也赋予了我们的人民和国家。据《辞源》的解释，“文化”是“文治”加“教化”的意思，也就是修身、齐家、治国、天下过程中的“文而化之”的内容和方式。《易经》中说：“观乎人文，以化成天下。”在这里，人是目的，“文”是内容、实质，而“化”则是方法、途径，是“文”的特点，是大化风流、天成化育的境界，有造境，有化境，化境是“文”的本色要求和最高境界。“文而化之”的结果，是文化一词的另一种用法，也是我们今天常用来解释“文化”概念的主要含义，即将文化看成是人类社会发展中所创造的物质成果和精神成果的总和，这个意义上的“文化”，就成为一种时代生活的标志和象征。而这个时候，文化的价值似乎就有了厚重的分量。所谓“人文”，说的正是这过程，即文化了，也就是人化了，这是文化价值的实现过程。我们应是“实践”和“目的”的文化统一论者，而且只有在人类文化的实践层面上，文化的价值维度才可以有效彰显。因此，要说文化的价值，“人文”价值当首列上位。把人“文而化之”则成就“人文”。所谓“人文”，一是说人是由“文”才得以成立的，二是说人的一生都要“以文化之”。在中国，这个用以教化立人的“文”，首先是指“礼”，人生而有礼，具有了仁爱良心，才成“人文”，而这是要用一生来“文而化之”，加以养性修身成就的。文化的价值还可以从“文物”上来看取，即从“文而化物”的角度来衡量。在这里，“文物”一词指“礼乐典章制度”，也即“物化”了的“文”。“文而化之”的立人，最为基本的是要在“物”的基础上立人，使“文”之风“化”取万物，而人作为一种“物”，一种由物质肉体奠基的“物”，则首先要以“文”化之，成为“人文”。于是在当代处理好“文与物”或“人与物”的关系成为每个人最为核心的价值选择。面对现代化社会转型后“物质社会”的兴起，面对汹涌而来的越来越丰富的物质产品，文化并不能超然物外，文化最恰当的价值，就是一切物质的恰当表达。物质提供功用，而文化为物质活动提供价值。(摘编自张未民《文化的价值》)高二期末联考*语文试卷（共8页)第1页

【15题详解】本题考查学生鉴赏诗歌的形象、表达技巧和情感的能力。C.“诗人感慨朝中奸佞小人像鸟飞青云一样轻易地取得高官厚禄”错误。诗人抬头望高空飞鸟而顿生羡慕，是因为朝中为官的生活十分死板无聊，而且当时正百废待兴，诗人对这样的日子感到厌倦。诗句抒发了诗人对时事和身世的无限感慨。故选C。【16题详解】本题考查学生鉴赏诗歌炼句的能力。首先，要理解“圣朝无阙事，自觉谏书稀”的诗意：圣明的朝堂大概没有错事，规谏皇帝的奏章日渐稀疏。皇上圣明，国无弊端，谏官已无事可干，似乎是赞扬盛世清。有人说这两句是吹捧朝廷，倘若真是这样，诗人就不必“悲花落”、“羡鸟飞”，甚至愁生白发。这“圣朝无阙事”，是诗人愤慨至极，是诗人故作反语，只有那昏庸的统治者，才会自诩圣明，自以为“无阙事”，拒绝纳谏。这句话既是讽刺，也是揭露，讽刺皇上自诩英明，拒绝纳谏，以致群臣缄口。正因为如此，身任“补阙”的诗人见“阙”不能“补”，“自觉谏书稀”，一个“稀”字，反映出诗人对文过饰非、讳疾忌医的唐王朝失望的心情，也体现了对朝政的隐忧。尾联寓贬于褒，绵里藏针，表面颂扬，骨子里感慨身世遭际和倾诉对朝政的不满。用婉曲的反语来抒发内心忧愤，使人有寻思不尽之妙。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子空缺部分(1)《荀子·劝学》中以蚯蚓为例论证为学必须专一：与之相反的是螃蟹心浮气躁，以致”。(2)浪漫主义诗人李白善于描写想象的世界，他在《梦游天姥吟留别》中，描写云中仙人出场时的穿着与出行工具的诗句“”和“”令人叹为观止。(3)《琵琶行》中白居易用生动的比喻来写无形的音乐，其中“”描写两种旋律的交错出现，视觉形象与听觉形象同显，令人眼花缭乱，耳不暇接。【答案】①.蟹六跪而二鳖②.非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者③.霓为衣兮风为马④.虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车⑤.嘈嘈切切错杂弹⑥.大珠小珠落玉盘【解析】【详解】本题考查学生默写常见的名句名篇的能力。注意重点字的写法，“蟹”“跪”“鳖”“鳝”“霓”“风”“瑟”“鸾”“嘈”。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，10分)第14页/共20页

21.The online activity for teens will be on.A.November 9B.November 10C.November 11D.November 1222.If you go to the event at King George Square bus station,you mayA.come across four writersB.get a copy of The Greatest Hit for freeC.celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD.volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads23.What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A.To attract people to buy books.B.To inspire people to write books.C.To encourage people to read books.D.To invite people to donate free books.BGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence,and the leaders of agroup of girls'schools will argue this week.Helen Fraser,director of the Girls'Day SchoolTrust(GDST),will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure"All girls,not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise,"Ms.Fraser says.Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues.Ms.Fraser will tellthe group that she supports"sport for all""That's why I love it when our schools haveA,B.C and D teams and beyond,"she says.The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation whichsuggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week.One infive girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion (of boys,the research suggests.Ms.Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80%of women business leadersplayed sports while growing up.She uses the examples of former US Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice,who once was a skater and tennis player,and the head of the InternationalMonetary Fund,Christine Lagarde,who was in the French national swimming team.Ms.Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rolemodels for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.

环球阅读高二评价测试（三）答案第一部分1-5 CACDD 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BCBDA16-20 FGBDA第二部分21-25 BABDC26-30 BACDB31-35 DCDAC36.deadly37.S038.cautiously39.hidden40.what41.a42.carrying43.into44.to avoid45.be washed第三部分第一节One possible version:Dear Mike,I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food.Here,I'mgoing to introduce one of my favorite dishes -the knife sliced noodles -toyou.The knife sliced noodles are one of the most famous noodle dishes inChina.Also known as Daoxiaomian in Chinese,the knife sliced noodlesoriginated in Shanxi Province.They are thick in the centre but thin aroundthe edges.Sauces such as tomato sauce are used to coat the noodlesI have sent you a box of fast-cooking knife sliced noodles.I hope youwill like this dish.Yours,Li Hua

41,B。在社交媒体上发帖呼时，assignment作业，任务：appeal呼吁，得导42.A。根据上下文可知，这里指Ray,所以用old lady43.C。根据前面“kind responses“可知，回应者很热心地帮老人实现愿望4.B.根据下文可知，Ray离开了成尔士，和过去的生活告别，翠给了美国的丈夫，ome语言45.D。Ray和母亲继续用威尔士语对话，保持一点家乡的感觉。46.A。Ry在母亲去世后便设再说酸尔士语学村47.C,尽管对近期的事情有时失忆，但Ry的查年记忆如水品般（非常)清晰。concerming关于：part from除…之外（还），despite尽管，due to因为.48.B。见上题解析.49.D。见47题解析。fragile脆弱的，faded褪色的50,B。Ry想要回家乡，但考虑到她的高龄，这种长距离旅行显然不可能。5l,A。见上题解析。given考虑到，neglecting忽略。52.D。Ray认为她永远不会再说威尔士语了，53.C。make her wish happen让她的愿望得以实现，其他选项不符合句意或英语表达惯。54,D。根据第一段可知，应该是网上发帖。55.B。收到很多暖心的回应，Kith很感动，甚至有点惊讶56.A。见上题解析。57,C。好久没有说家乡话，Ray的威尔士语有点结结巴巴，生疏的(usty)感觉。但是几次后，应该会流利起来58.C。Ray九十六岁高龄，Keith也七十岁了，母子俩年纪都大了。59.D。set up more conversations搭建更多的对话台。take up占据；从事；make up编造，bring up养有。60.A,remind sb.of使某人想起。accuse sb..of控诉某人，inform sb.of告知某人；curesb.of治愈某人。6l,unfamiliar。根据上句内容可知，此处应该是表示“不熟悉的”。62.player's。此处应填名词所有格。63.As。考查as.as句型。64,connection(s)。此处应填名词形式。65.that/which。考查定语从句的关系代词。66.todo。考查for sb.todo的用法。67.caught。根据上下文时态可知，此处应填过去时态。68.1ike。表示举例。69.largely。修饰介词短语thanks to,.表程度，应用副词。7o.are/have been。根据状语ow可知，此处用现在时态或现在完成时态。【短文改错】Exercise is an important part of keeping teens health.Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children and teens arehealthyisimportant.Lifestyles learning in childhood are more likely to stay with the child into adulthood.Some changes inlearnedlifestyles can be harder than to make as a person aged.The best way to promote healthy lifestyles is for the wholeagesfamily A become involved.Parents can encourage teenagers to exercise regularby setting a good example andregularlytobecomemore active themselves.The many benefits of exercise for teens include an healthier heart,stronger musclesabecomingand bones or better mental health.and第一处错误：考查词性转换。根据前面的系动词keep可知，此处应用形容词作表语。keep healthy“保持健康”。第二处错误：考查主谓一致。Encouraging healthy lifestyles是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。再根据行文时态可知，用一般现在时。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时期学的生活方式更有可能伴随孩子进入成年期。分析语境可知，此处应为过去分词作后置定语。第四处错误：考查比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，生活方式的一些改变可能更难做出。句中to make是不定式作状语，本句并没有比较含义，than多余，应删除。第五处错误：考查时态。分析语境可知，as a person ages'“随着年龄的增长”，其中age是动词，意为“变老”，应用一般现在时。英语试题参考答案一2

绝密★启用前听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where do the speakers live?A.In a city.B.In a town.C.In a village.2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语12.What does Henry especially want to do?[满分150分，用时120分钟]A.Go hiking.B.Surf in the sea.C.Visit King Arthur's birthplace注意事项：13.What is most probably at the Watering Hole?A.An island.B.A hotel.C.A cafe.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需14.What do we know about the man?A.He is surprised by what the woman says.改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。B.He trains old people to do physical exercise.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.He is interested in reading geography books.15.Where do the runners run?A.In the field.B.In the park.C.In the desert.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）16.What's special about the runners?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.They can run for days.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完B.They drink water while running.每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍C.They wear special running shoes.1.Where will the man take a left?17.Why is it impossible for us to run like the runners?A.At the supermarket.B.On Maple Street.C.At the traffic light.A.We don't think we can.2.What is the man doing?B.We lack determination.A.Offering help.B.Asking permission.C.Finding the dining area.C.We're born different from them.3.What does the woman think of the medicine?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.It doesn't work at all.18.When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?B.It makes her have no appetite.A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.C.It makes her rather tired.19.Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?4.What did the man buy with the gift card?A.He funded Zhang Hong.A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.B.He was Zhang Hong's guide.5.Who is the man probably talking to?C.He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.A.His boss.B.His assistantC.His customer.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最A.Careful preparation for climbing is essential.佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟B.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C.Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）6.What are the speakers doing?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A.Having a picnic.B.Preparing a meal.C.Shopping in a supermarket.A7.What did the man want to eat at first?Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaA.A salad.B.A sandwich.C.Noodles.Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic,so it should come as no surprise听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。that garden stores are more popular than ever.Here is a look at a few of our favorites.8.Why did Tina fail to come to band practice last week?All Time PlantsA.Her guitar was broken.B.She forgot it.C.She visited her sister.Location:1322 Coronado Ave.Ste B,Long Beach,California 908049.When did Tina fix her guitar?All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house.The storefront is now a hybrid coffee houseA.On Wednesday night.B.On Monday night.C.On Friday night.plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee10.What do we know about Tina?or a glass of wine or beer.A.She is too busy.B.She borrowed a guitar.C.She usually gets home late.【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第1页（共8页）】【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第2页（共8页）】

16-17CA16.How often does the man read books?M:Oh,that's so bad.Could you please tell mehow I can get there?I'm kind of confused.A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.W:Of course.Take No.18 Bus right here,(9)(10)C.Once a month.17.When do the man's children read?and then get off the bus on York Road.Themarket is on your left.A.Before they go to bed.M:It's very nice of you.Thanks a lot.B.When they go to work.C.When they are on the subway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。·11-13AABText 911.What did the woman have difficulty doing atW:Excuse me,sir.I'm a journalist from Newsuniversity?Near You.(14)I'm writing a report aboutA.Doing well in exams.B.Making friends.reading.Can I ask you some questions?C.Living with others.M:No problem.Go ahead.12.How did the woman deal with her difficulty?W:What was the last book you read?A.By studying in a group.M:Hmm ..The last book I read was To Live byB.By asking teachers for help.Yu Hua.This book is one of Yu Hua's mostC.By spending time with roommates.13.How long has the woman been at university?famous books.It's about a man who hasA.For about four years.B.For about three yearssuffered a lot but still tries to live.Though theC.For about one year.story is full of sadness,it's still encouraging.(15)Text 8M:Linda,have you ever overcome any difficulty?W:Certainly,I've overcome a lot of difficulties inmy life,but what impressed me most was goingW:It sounds like a great book.How often doto university after high school.you read books?Once or twice a week?M:What happened?M:Far from that.I'm busy with work now.IW:I didn't adapt to college life.I mean I did makeread only once a month.(16)lots of friends.I got along well with myW:Oh,that's sad.It seems that people don'troommates.But those were not difficult.Thelike reading nowadays.real tough thing was taking some courses.It wasdifficult to do well in final exams.(11)M:Yeah,how did you deal with it?Did you askyour teachers for help?W:No.After suffering for a long time,I decidedM:Not exactly.I saw a lot of people reading onto find people with similar problems.Wethe subway or bus on their way to and fromformed a study group and studied together.(12)work.And my kids read before going to bedI think that's how I overcame the difficulty of(17)my first year of college.W:It's good to hear that.But parents shouldM:What year are you in now?set an example to their kids,right?W:I have just started the fourth year.(13)M:Yeah.I couldn't agree more.M:Great.I'm inspired by your example.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。·18-20BAC听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。18.What mainly makes fast fashion slow down?A.The rising cost of raw materials.14.What does the woman do?14-15BCB.The change of consumers'attitudeC.The environmental impact of the fashionA.A writer.B.A reporter.industry.C.A hostess.19.What does The New York Times say about the15.What does the man think of the last bookfashion industry?A.It pollutes water and wastes materials.he read?B.It should create stories behind a product.A.Relaxing.B.BoringC.It should improve the quality of the productsC.Inspiring.20.Where does Molly go shopping now?A.In stylish shops.B.In fast-fashion shops.C.In second-hand shops.2

要暂时放下工作，休息一下，E项符合语境。E项中的taking a break与小标题中的Take a break构成原词复现，E项中的energize your mind与下文中的recharge相照应。38.G。设空处承接上文，与下文为列举关系。设空处上文指出自然是灵感的源泉，下文指出了具体的接近大自然的方式，G项承接上文，说明无论你对户外活动是否有兴趣，亲近自然的方式都有很多，符合语境，且下文对此进行了列举。G项中的look to nature与小标题Look to nature构成原词复现。39.A。设空处为小标题，总结全段主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明打破工作惯例、使用一些新的材料有助于找到灵感，A项符合语境。A项中的new materials与本段中的newtools or techniques和a brand new outlet相照应。40.F。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出与他人合作有助于找到新的思路，设空处对此进一步解释，F项符合语境。F项中的This指代上文中的Working with others,F项中的teaming up with another artist和simply communicating with a friend与小标题Cooperatewith others和上文中的Working with others相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从自然界中受到启发写出一本儿童读物的。41.B。由下文中的After living in my“retirement home”可知，“我”是在退休后萌生了写书的想法。42.A。由下文中的every leaf on the tree was...caterpillars可知，“我”是被一棵树上发生的事情吸引了。43.C。由下文中的I could actually.from my front doorstep可推知，这棵树就在“我”的房子附近。44.B。45.D。46.D。47.A。48.C。由本段内容可知，“我”看到叶子上爬满了毛毛虫，它们狼吞虎咽地嚼着树叶，以至于“我”在门口的台阶上就能听到声音。短短两天之内，树上的叶子几乎都被吃光了，为此“我”一度认为这棵树已经死了。49.B。由本段中的the tree looked great again可推知，这棵树又重新长出了叶子。50.D。由本段中的again on the same tree可知，第二批毛毛虫又抵达了。51.D。52.C。由本段中的these caterpillars.the caterpillars可推知，“我”了解到了毛毛虫、这种树和一种捕食性黄蜂之间的密切关系：捕食性黄蜂的存在就是为了控制毛毛虫的数量，从而达到衡。53.A。由第一段中的Did you ever.I started to think about that和本段中的my new book waspublished可知，“我”从那时候起决定写一本书。54.C。55.A。由本段中的While hiding from COVID-19可知，“我”十五年前的想法现在终于有机会实现，今年“我”准备把它写完。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。自然界中的动植物给人类的发明带来了很多启发。56.studying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作By means of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填studying.57.with。考查介词。come up with为固定搭配，表示“提出，想出”，故填with。58.to identify。考查动词不定式。use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，故填to identify。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代sounds,且在从句中

least.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buygroceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son,Peter,didn't understand when I told him we were strugglingthat week.He wanted a special kind of yogurt,but I couldn't spare three dollars to buy itfor him.It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front ofthe box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wastes aparent's money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a mother when those bigeyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say,"It's just yogurt.What's the big deal?"So Ifound a way,I put something back as single mothers often do.He got his yogurt.On the way back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign bythe side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people avoidhim on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes,let alone show theirkindness.I looked at him closely then-bare hands holding a piece of cardboard,snotfrozen to his face,a ripped jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buyoil-to heat my home.I reached into my wallet where I had throe clumps()of money already folded andready for rent,oil,and farming,I had calculated what we needed to the penny.I handed the man a five-dollar bill.He trembled as he took it."God bless you,"hesmiled.That's when I started to cry.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph I:My son said suddenly,"I thought you didn't have any money to spare,Mom."Paragraph 2:On that day,my son performed an act shat most adults wouldn't have done.

第5期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:He had read some articles about random acts of kindness before.and then he had an idea.Helogged on to his social media account and started typing heavily,adding the picture of Toby andhoping to make a minor miracle happen.Only then did he fall asleep.The next morning,hereceived tons of missed calls on his phone.But the call that finally woke him was the one fromMarissa,who told him Toby and she had just received a lot of gifts.Paragraph 2:Ron immediately rode to Toby's home.He told Marissa what had happened.He never thoughtso many people,including some parents of Toby's classmates,would read his post.Even hisfriends had called him and offered to show up at Toby's house in their Spider-Man costumes.Hearing this,Toby stretched out his arms and gave Ron a tight hug.Soon,Ron's co-workers camedressed in Spider-Man costumes and enjoyed a special party together in the yard.

A.Have it repaired. B.Change it for a new one. C.Just leave it the way it is now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of feeling do people connect red to? A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Loneliness. 18.Which of the following is a cheerful and lively color in people's opinion? A.White. B.Purple. C.Yellow.

When we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the first thing that comes to mind.Howev- er,an article in Energy Monitor,"The Paper Industry's Burning Secret",describes how the paper industry is Europe's fourth-lar- gest industrial energy user.It also has a huge global impact:Au- thors Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating,both North American jour- nalists working in Brussels,write that greenhouse gas emissions (from paper production make up 0.6%of the world's to- tal. The problem is that to make paper,you need pulp(纸浆)， made from either wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper.NGO

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【答案与解析】 本文主要讲述了爵士吉他手Joel Harrison的成长环境、音乐 作品及其独具的作品风格。 24.C根据第2段的第1句可知，在那个地区长大让Joel Harri- son可以接触到很多不同种类的音乐。由此可知，他的成长环 境使得他能接触各种类型的音乐。 25.B根据第2段和第3段第1句可知，Joel Harrison接触了不 同类型的音乐，比如南方音乐、传统古老的音乐、蓝草音乐、乡 村音乐、爵士乐和R&.B,这些音乐都不同程度地出现在了Free Country这个专辑里。 26.D根据最后一段可知，Joel Harrison希望通过保持作品的灵 魂，并在作品中加入现代语境和现代语言，在作品永恒的朴素 中找到无限的流行。