Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossils aren't the first ones found with bits of Neanderthal DNA.But theyappear to be the oldest.These data show for the first time that different human populationsreached Europe fewer than 50,000 years ago.Neanderthals interbred with all the groups de-tected so far.Some of their genes live on today in our DNA.Neanderthals died out around40,000 years ago,but some of their genes live on in humans.Nearly 2 percent of the DNA,on average,in non-African people comes from Neanderthal ancestors.Present-day Africanshave about 0.5 percent Netherlander DNA.The new studies also suggest that some early humans to Europe had a long-lasting impacton our DNA.The Bacho Kiro people represent a newly identified group of ancient Europeans.They have genetic ties to present-day East Asians and Native Americans.32.What kind of people may live earliest in Europe?A.East Asians.B.Bacho Kiro individuals.C.Neanderthals.D.People buried in Czech.33.What did the second study show?A.The skull found in 1950 had Neanderthal genes.B.More skulls may exist in the caves.C.The human skull came from a man.D.The new analysis of DNA isn't useful.34.Why do scientists think Neanderthals interbred with different people?A.Many remains of Neanderthals have been found.B.Some Neanderthal genes remain in today's people.C.Different people went to Europe at that time.D.Some today's people look like Neandertals.35.Who may have the least genes of Neandertals?A.People in Europe.B.People in East Asian.C.People in native America.D.People in Africa.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why does our body require warm covers but not our face when it's cold?The followingare the reasons.Firstly,don't forget that your head does have some insulation ()36Secondly,the air temperature near your head won't be as cold as the room,because themicroclimate around your head will be warmed by heat lost from your head and by your ex-haled(呼出)breath.37Then there is physiology.Your sensation of thermal (comfort is primarily driven【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·5月·

一位天使。”26.C27.A“她的帮助来得正是时候。”28.B她成功地创立了美国红十字会，并在接下来的23年里领导该组织。29.A她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助1900年Galveston飓风的受灾者。30.B31.D她直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。32.C Clara Barton一直忠实于她的本性，总是去最需要帮助的地方。33.B今天，在志愿者的帮助下，美国红十字会向受灾的人们提供援助并帮助人们预防、准备和应对各种紧急情况34.A语法填空35.to 36.what 37.accounts 38.was adapted 39.an 40.to transform41.grew 42.better 43.leading 44.central·16【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

民营医疗机构的的提高。:展据村料内容。下列说法正确的一项是(3分)第三方步诊疗还需要儿对第三方医学检验行业测腺，并针对发展速度、规模等方面对中及材料三论述国内第三方医学检查的发展困境，采用了递进式的论证结构，层次递行对比。刊采用了多种结进鲜明通过规模化效率续更为简化，也C材从当下和未来两个角度分析了传酸特测造假带来的行业危机，强调整治的卫相比材料一和材料二，材料三论及第三方枝酸检测与现实关系更紧密，更具意义必要性。型医疗机构工和价值。对检查的质量8以下不能作为论据支持材料二的观点的一项是(3分)时能作出诊断。是现在第三方A日前国内是大的第三方检验开展的项目近900项，覆盖从常规检验项自到基因且国内新的检验项目必须由医院向卫计委提交备案才能确认，检验项目价格也必须分子诊断等高端检验项目的多样化检测项目。本进入该市场C第三方检验没有国家承认的职称体系，检验队伍主要靠从公立医院聘请退休人员由国家发改委及卫计委审批，经备案后实行。意义和困境)D国内特别是城市中的医保覆盖度非常广，但第三方医学检测机构并没有被纳人我以及招聘一些低级别检验人员等方式来组成。收遏制疫情扩没的重要作国医保体系中，结算时一般不能直接对接。司应运而生4.材料二主要采用了哪些论证方法？请简要分析。(4分)版权所有的影响，导致项目外包道5在我国，第三方医学检验行业方兴未艾。要使其能够长久健康地发展，需要做哪些羽p以必究方面的努力？请结合材料简要阐述。(4分)要角色，因为第三方检测诊疗服务。(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）互信基础就阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。十字勋章0乱象出现早[法]亨利·巴比塞检测机构的由于一次非常成功的偷袭，我们进入了加拉各村。村子里只剩下一些妇孺老弱。真凑巧，这天晚上，所有罗洛贝族的武士都出去打猎了。不容忽视)大家隐蔽在矮茅屋后面，子弹上膛，步枪托，一切就绪，只待我们开火消灭所有(这些人影儿。他们仍然一无所知，三三两两地坐在石头和地上。义器设备的在我前面，有两个黑人坐在一条长凳上，背靠着墙，默默无声，一动也不动地紧很着。我瞄准了右边那一个，暗自思忖道：他们两人没完没了地在谈些什么呢？学检验行一声号令！我们的步枪从四面八方同时发射，有如晴天霹雳。时间并不长，两分钟而已。这些漆黑的人影儿，全都鸣呼哀哉，被打发回老家去了。他们好像钻进了地续，更有价底下，又好像烟雾似的，风吹云散了。说实话，我承认，对递过我们密集的排射，跟田鼠一般钻进矮茅屋去的那些男男女估量的负女的幸存者，我们后来打发得有些过火。为了胜利的欢乐，这一场杀我是可以谅解的，而且在战场上这也是极其自然，极为人道的。至于我个人，必须交代一下，当时发生的语文试题（雅礼版）第8页（共10页）

一些品色上好的盆栽菊，如甘菊、小红菊、杭白菊等。奶奶养菊有个特点，只为观赏，绝不售卖。奶奶说过，她种的菊裸棵都是有魂魄的，不能成为赚钱的蠡物。⑤我出生的那天清晨，正赶上妈妈院落里的株黄莉盛开，美艳无比。奶奶欣喜地捕下一朵：小心地放在我的枕旁，并怜爱地赐我乳名为菊”。说也奇怪，从幼年开始，我使如奶奶一样对菊花情有独钟。每逢节假日，我都会道不及符地跑回乡下的奶奶家，主动帮那些有生命的菊秧修技打权、施肥酒水、松士分根好奶很高兴，不停地夸我性情如菊，素雅高贵，将来必是个有福报之人。我听了，心里自然欢喜无比。⑥长大后的我，按部就班地升学就业，直至组成了自己的小家庭。当我将新家迁至县城居住的那一天，奶奶特意选了儿株花色皆美的新品种菊秧赠我。这些菊花倒也讨喜，来到我家没多久，便招招摇摇地开个不停，把不大的阳台打粉得俏丽多姿，也把我的生活装点得郁郁葱⑦人老了，身上的脏器自然老化，去年入秋的一天，奶奶在一场昏睡中寿终正寝。奶奶下華那天，天气无风无雨，睛好无比。按照奶奶生前的喜好，我和几个晚辈将花围里的几十棵开得正艳的菊秧全部移栽到她的墓前，因为那是她在尘世中最后的牵念。(选自《初中生必读》，有删改)9,在文中横线上依次填人词语，最恰当的一项是)(3分)A.不可思议拿着培植B.不可理喻攥着培养C.不可思议攥着培植D,不可理喻拿着培养10.阅读全文，说说奶奶“不种庄稼、独爱养菊”的原因有哪些。(4分)11.文章以《奶奶的菊花缘》为题有什么作用？(4分)如12.联系文章内容，简要分析奶奶的人物形象。(6分[三](16分):的【甲】夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！(选自诸葛亮《诚子书》)【乙】男儿读书，本为致君泽民。然四十而仕，尚未为迟。吾儿年方三十，不过君恩高厚，邀幸①成名，何德能才，而能居此？交友日益多，志气日益损，阅历未深，而遽服官，实非载福之道。为父日所以不言者，恐阻汝壮志，长汝暮气。今吾儿既知汲长领短①，思告假回籍，孝以事母，静以修学，实先得吾心，又何阻为？唯有一言嘱汝者：服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位；而一旦归家，则又应时时作用世计，勿儿女情长，勿荒弃学业，须磨励自修。杯(选自林则徐《致大儿两封》，有删改)【注释】①遨幸：侥幸。②遽（ù）服：就担任。③暮气：萎靡不振的精神状态。④汲长绠短：吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。绠，汲水用的绳子。汲，从井里打水。13.请解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分)(1)非淡泊无以明志明：(2)非宁静无以致远致(3)交友日益多益：(4)静以修学静：14,请将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)(1)夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德(2)服官时应时时作归计，勿贪利禄，勿恋权位15,诸葛亮《诚子书》与林则徐《致大儿两封》均是父亲写给儿子的书信，其中两位父亲对儿子的期盼有何不同？(6分)三、写作(55分)16.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(55分)我们的成长过程，流年似水，总有诉不尽的情愫、写不完的故事沉潜在岁月的堤岸。蓦然回首，方觉时光飞逝，将往青尽数珍藏在心底，纸上只留下写不尽的缠绵情思…。请以《写不尽》为题，写一篇作文【要求】()在横线上填人恰当的内容，补全题目，文体不限（诗歌除外）：(2)文中不要透露你个人的身份信息：(3)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的文章；(4)不少于600字。2022-2023学年安徽省七年级上学期阶段性质量监测（三）·语文第4页共4页

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示抢卷2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文模拟测试参考答案【解析】选项有两处错误：其一，“练”在原文中是“长期的学与陶治”，即使“练”可以认为是1.【答案】B“学与陶治”，但依然需要“长期”；其二，“杂质”是对原文中“不良部分”的概念的偷换，况且，依据原文，“不良部分”还只是“可能存在”。2.【答案C【解析】材料二中叙述太行山的地理位置，表层意为说明“上门关历来为兵家必争之要塞”而凸显战争之艰难，深层意为凸显颜氏“居仁守义的忠义节烈形象”。而书法作品《祭侄文稿》的情感内核是“家国恩仇、亲情至爱”，不是“太行山重要的地理位置”。3.【答案】C【解析】材料一的观点有两个：第一，书法重在情感之真；第二，研书法艺术重在心灵的陶治与学养的提高。C阐述了书法与情感的关系；其他三个选项阐述的都是书法中的“势”，即“笔墨线条”。故选C。4,【答案】①颜氏《祭侄文稿》中的“言”：“笔墨线条”“赓续了博大厚重的书法脉络”，得书法之要；“感人至深、催人泪下的文字”“情性张力纵贯古今”，“正大气息跃然纸上”，得民族大义之要。其中的“理”：“痛彻肺腑、哀痛欲绝的感情”，即为国捐躯、忠义节烈的精神，“傲然于宇宙间”。②虽然颜真卿早已远去，但是后人，诸如张晏、鲜于枢、王安石，以及今天的人依然研他的《祭侄文稿》，仰慕、效仿他的书法艺术和家国情怀。（每点2分《过【解析】解答本题要首先回答“言”、言之“要”在（祭侄文稿》中的体现，接着回答“尼可传”的“理”是什么，最后解释“尚存”的“言”对后世的影响。5.【答案】①透过其中蕴含的颜真卿的“亲情至爱”，看到中华民族始终有着修身齐家以及建功立业等人生价值追求。②透过其中彰显的颜真卿的“家国恩仇”，看到中国人民自古以来都具有把个人命运同社会、国家命运结合起来的强烈的爱国主义精神。③透过其中的“笔墨线条”，看到中华文化具有陶冶修炼心灵的强大生命力。（每点2分，答对两点即可），人【解析】解答本题要先回答《祭侄文稿》中体现的个人价值追求，即修身齐家以及建功立业等：后回答其中彰是的中国精神，即爱国主义精神，同时升华到民族力量即中华文化上。问侧6.【答案】A【解析】从文章最后一段可以看出来，子胥并没有忘记来吴市的初衷。需书，7.【答案D京行【解析】子胥厌恶的是同乡传来外国歌的行为，而不是外国歌。“。：。语文卷参考答案（五）第1页（共4页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MJ·语文·QG】

63.the【解析】考查冠词。空后的形容词是最高级形式，故此处应该用定冠词.64.known【解析】考查形容词。be known for意为“因为…而出名”。65.equally解析】考查副词。副词equally在此处修饰动词is。66.improving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用现在分词作定语，表主动。67.for【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for,意为“因为”。68.creative【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词design可知，此处应该用形容词creative。69.to form【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语。70.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，and在此处连接两个并列句，表顺承。短文改错：We have a big house.Every time when my mother cleans the floor,she is very exhausted.That's becausewhymy father bought a sweeping robot yesterday.We tried it for the first time.To our astonishments,it couldastonishmentmove around the room and reach every corner.It sweeps the floor and collected much tiny dirt.sweptNow I have a better understanding A the robot's performance.It is of high intelligent.It can automatical-ofintelligencely clean their own wiping heads,making the cleaning very easily.Dad can even ask it to work by phone in hisitseasyoffice.If it gets sticking,it will send a message for help.What amazing it is!stuckHow7l.删除time后的when【解析】考查状语从句。Every time在此处引导状语从句，故when多余.72.because-一why【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应该用why引导表语从句，表原因。73.astonishments-一astonishment【解析】考查名词单复数。to one's astonishment意为“令人吃惊的是”。74.sweeps-一swept【解析】考查时态。根据上文中的yesterday和下文中的collected可知，此处应该用一般过去时。75.understanding后加of【解析】考查介词。understanding of sth.意为“对某事的理解”。76.intelligent-一intelligence【解析】考查词性辨析。beof十addj.十n.相当于be十adj.,故此处应该用名词。77.their一its【解析】考查代词。根据此句的主语It可知，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词。78.easily-一easy【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的使役动词make可知，此处应该用形容词作宾语补足语。79.sticking一stuck【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词stuck在此处作表语，与句子主语是被动关系。80.What一How【解析】考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how的后面接形容词或副词，而what的后面接名词。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就“遵守社会公德，从我做起(Follow Social Morality and Start from Me)”这一活动写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活。该题旨在提高学生的道德素养，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。参考范文：Follow Social Morality and Start from MeAiming to make us students behave properly and develop good habits in public,our school will hold an ac-tivity called "Follow Social Morality and Start from Me".The observance of social morality is common.Whenwe buy tickets,we should wait in line patiently instead of jumping the queue.When visiting a museum,we'resupposed to follow the rules and keep quiet.And it's also important for us to protect public property.As the basic criterion of social communication,social morality is content of the construction of civic morali-ty in the new era,so it's high time for us to take action to make a difference to our society.【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】1666】·有听·

2物上会黄化健保护然。这始然跳就会变得提慢，甚至待止，植物你就不会被烧伤了门冬就是这样通过释放大量二氧化碳来灭火的，③一。因此，人们称它“天然4,请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密灭火器”。高找每处不超20字。(6分)5请结合上面文字，给“天门冬”下定义。字数不超60字。(3分)朗阅读下面这首唐诗，完成6~7题。过樊川旧居（时在华州驾前奉使入蜀作）韦庄却到樊川访旧游，夕阳衰草杜陵秋。应刘去后苔生阁，稽阮归来雪满头。能说乱离惟有燕，解偷闲暇不如鸥。千桑万海无人见，横笛一声空泪流。注释：①应刘：汉未建安文人应场、刘桢的并称。两人均为曹不、曹植所礼遇。后亦用以泛称宾客才人。②稽阮：西晋嵇康、阮籍的并称。两人均属竹林七贤。6.下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联兼具叙事和写景，交代了诗人奉使入蜀，途经樊川，重游故地之事，并用白描的手法写眼前所见之景。B.领联以魏晋文人应刘、嵇阮四人自比，用借喻手法表现诗人华发满头的样子，寄托了诗人怀才不遇的悲愤。C.颈联宕开一笔，着眼燕鸥。用拟人和对比的修辞手法，表达自己对离乱现实的伤痛和对悠闲生活的渴望。D。韦庄工诗，讲究炼字。其诗言简意丰，“横笛一声空泪流”中的“空”字达到了“言有尽而意无穷”的艺术效果。7。《唐才子传》说“韦庄寓目缘情…一咏一觞之作，俱能感动人也”，试从本诗的的容和手法两个角度分析这一特点。(6分)伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·语文·第48页（共62页）

16.What was the man's previous working experience?A.Making marketing plans.B.Designing products.C.Managing a shopping center.17.Why did the man leave the company?A.It limited his development.B.He wasn't rewarded enough.C.The room he lived in was too small.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.How many after-school classes do the activities include?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.When are students of the swimming class required to arrive at least?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 3:50 pm.C.At 4:10 pm.20.What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Introduction to double reduction policy.B.Regulations of recreational courses.C.Arrangement of after-school activities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModern Cities on Ancient RuinsAll around the world,some cities were built on top of ancient ruins.The presence ofancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy.Here arefour modern cities built on ancient ruins.Seoul,South KoreaSeoul is currently the largest city in South Korea,whose history goes back almost2000 years.While Seoul is considered a very modern city,the ancient city wall can still befound in its very center.The wall,which was built to protect the city from enemies,datesback to the early 1300s.Kyoto,JapanKyoto is known as one of Japan's oldest and most historically significant cities.It isbelieved that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D.and was the capital of Japan until1868.For a thousand years,the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous forits classical Buddhist temples,gardens,and royal palaces.英语试题第3页（共10页）

办好乡村文化能让全体社会成员共享高质量的精神文化生活。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(4分)8文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)19.下列各句中的破折号，和文中破折号作用相同的一项是(3分)A右边几上汝窑美人觚一—觚内插着时鲜花卉，并茗碗痰盒等物。B.但我以为这恰是到了好处一酣眼固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。C有一次他几天不吃饭，只吃些硬豆和水一这又是一种“锻炼”肠胃的方法D那忽近忽远的灯火把个个村庄移到了身后一每亲背定在一盏油灯下念及我。(二)语言文字运用‖（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成20、21题。载天员一日造入大空，真正的考验才刷到秀热青身器金静地缘一周，相当于地面上一个昼夜。而人体由于长时间待在地面上，乙疗水国夏美预种如果突然把人体的生物钟发快16倍，将是怎样一种情况？加之太空微重力的影响，人的方位感荡然无存，这要北晕车还难食百倍航天员的身体健康靠什么保障呢？轮载医监设备是神舟飞船航天员生理信息测量系统的数据处理中心，担负着航天员“私人医生”的重要角色。这个设备可实时全程监测航天员在飞行过程中的心电、心率、呼吸、体温、血压等数字生理信息数据，实施飞行期间对航天员的医学监督及保障。通过遥测和通讯装置，检到的信息可传送到地面，②此外，航天员在太空中不仅要保证良好的身体状态，还刻多大量的东血和技术验个舒适安全的研究生活环境至关重要。这时，神舟飞船配套的环境控制和生命保障数据处理装置就要发挥大作用了。20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)21.下列句子中的“要”和文中画波浪线处的“要”，用法相同的一项是（3分)A.要破此法，只除非快教人去蓟州取公孙胜来，便可以破得B.不论环境如何困厄，我们都要克服困难，勤奋踏实地工作。C.他年纪稍轻一点，脸也要瘦一些，但是一双眼睛非常地亮。D.让我隔着门缝儿瞧瞧，可开就开，要不可开，叫他淋着去。四、写作(60分)时代不同，人才观念也不同。如今，“人才”已不再是“高精尖”的代名词，成才并非高不可攀。22阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。旅行博主用镜头和文字温暖无数网友，“草根网红”直播带货助力乡村振兴，90后快递小哥凭技术入选高层次人才…在这个前所未有的新时代，人人皆可成才，人人尽展其才。人才蔚起，国运方兴。复兴中学团委将组织以“新时代、新人才”为主题的征文活动，请结合以上材料写一篇投稿要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信文章，参与该征文活动，体现你的认识与思考。息；不少于800字。,王一件沉试，语文第8页（共8页）】

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)君人者将祸是务去，而速之，无乃不可乎？(4分)(2)石醋，纯臣也，恶州吁而厚与焉。大义灭亲，其是之谓乎！(4分)14.唐太宗李世民曾言：“以人为镜，可以明得失。”你从这段史传中得到哪些启示？请从不同的身角度作简要概括。(3分)人休德。亭于而更重要的是(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）有此孝无一物阅读下面这首宋词，完成15~16题。吴变成了一个水调歌头·对月有感0朱敦儒材料二：天宇著垂象，日月共回旋。因何明月，偏被指点古来传。浪语修成七宝，漫说霓裳九奏，阿姊最艺术心灵桂碍，和世乡婵娟。愤激书青奏，伏愿听臣言。诏六丁®，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾。移根老桂，种在历历白榆边。深锁广寒宫殿，不许垣娥歌舞，按次守实的、内在觉心，客纳星躔®。永使无亏缺，长对日团圆。”灵气往【注】①此词作于靖康之变后。②六丁：传说中的阴神，为天帝所役使。③星鹽：星宿的序次所以美感15.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)的帘幕，采篇写天字垂象、日月回旋，气象恢弘，境界阔大，富有感染力，体现豪放派的词风。件下诞坐B.上片想象月宫中绚丽的七宝楼台、袅袅的仙乐及美丽的嫦娥，寄托作者对明月的神往。见风雨雨C.下片运用传说，词人希望“诏六丁，驱狡兔，屏痴蟾”，暗讽当时朝廷官员不能尽忠职守。戈的“隔D.整首词深沉清峻，气势磅礴，充溢着“慷慨悲凉”之气，但又不失浪漫主义的色彩。寻最好：16.本词与苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》的结句都有祝愿之情，但侧重点有所不同，请结合相关,趣远致”，内容简要分析。(6分)料三(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）人说17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》中“”两句写泛舟广阔而邈远的湖面，步，海磴流露出词人此时成为自然万物主人的意趣。问(2)苏洵《六国论》中以“”表达对朝廷重蹈六国覆辙的忧虑，其实早在唐代杜牧头不《阿房宫赋》中就用“、”揭示了重蹈覆辙的原因。说，(3)汉代名将李广的故事广为流传，在古代诗文中常有咏及，如“微时材三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)国阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。第元窗节赏花灯是我国传统的节日民俗。花灯起于汉代，盛于店代，到了宋代追及民间，历史0。近年来，灯光控制、激光装饰、3D打印等技术被运用于花灯艺术。每逢元宵佳节，现挂满街头的各种晶莹剔透、流光溢彩的花灯，令人②悠久，。远近闻名的四川自贡灯会积极引入文手拼，游远工艺和业代工艺和签合，高有时我气色，及文多的手轻人沉浸于民格文化在了害州资阳湖南长沙江西上表等地，”无人机十激无技木在夜空中编织出客意吉祥的图莹光语文试卷第7页（供8页）

2022~2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高二语文试卷考试时间：2023年6月26日上午9：00-11：30试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：“文化”作为一个动词，是“文而化之”的意思。就“化”而言，“文化”不能静止、凝固地看，而宜将其放到生活中、实践中，注意到“文而化之”的人类化过程-一文化就是人类历史本身。在这个过程中，文化的价值，就在于它将“文”通过“化”的方式赋予到了人的生命中，赋予到一切物品、一切思维、一切生活中，自然地，也赋予了我们的人民和国家。据《辞源》的解释，“文化”是“文治”加“教化”的意思，也就是修身、齐家、治国、天下过程中的“文而化之”的内容和方式。《易经》中说：“观乎人文，以化成天下。”在这里，人是目的，“文”是内容、实质，而“化”则是方法、途径，是“文”的特点，是大化风流、天成化育的境界，有造境，有化境，化境是“文”的本色要求和最高境界。“文而化之”的结果，是文化一词的另一种用法，也是我们今天常用来解释“文化”概念的主要含义，即将文化看成是人类社会发展中所创造的物质成果和精神成果的总和，这个意义上的“文化”，就成为一种时代生活的标志和象征。而这个时候，文化的价值似乎就有了厚重的分量。所谓“人文”，说的正是这过程，即文化了，也就是人化了，这是文化价值的实现过程。我们应是“实践”和“目的”的文化统一论者，而且只有在人类文化的实践层面上，文化的价值维度才可以有效彰显。因此，要说文化的价值，“人文”价值当首列上位。把人“文而化之”则成就“人文”。所谓“人文”，一是说人是由“文”才得以成立的，二是说人的一生都要“以文化之”。在中国，这个用以教化立人的“文”，首先是指“礼”，人生而有礼，具有了仁爱良心，才成“人文”，而这是要用一生来“文而化之”，加以养性修身成就的。文化的价值还可以从“文物”上来看取，即从“文而化物”的角度来衡量。在这里，“文物”一词指“礼乐典章制度”，也即“物化”了的“文”。“文而化之”的立人，最为基本的是要在“物”的基础上立人，使“文”之风“化”取万物，而人作为一种“物”，一种由物质肉体奠基的“物”，则首先要以“文”化之，成为“人文”。于是在当代处理好“文与物”或“人与物”的关系成为每个人最为核心的价值选择。面对现代化社会转型后“物质社会”的兴起，面对汹涌而来的越来越丰富的物质产品，文化并不能超然物外，文化最恰当的价值，就是一切物质的恰当表达。物质提供功用，而文化为物质活动提供价值。(摘编自张未民《文化的价值》)高二期末联考*语文试卷（共8页)第1页

children and主管：江西省教ce and saves a第33期参考答案ient1~5 CCABCvironment of6~10 CABCB11~15 ACCBBon,fast food16~20 ABABAA【素养导读】itional val-语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会第一节（共5语境内容：由于身边有各种电while.It's子设备干扰，现代人很难有1.Who is the个好的睡眠。Philips Smart--A.Mary.Sleep HF3520 Wake-Up Light能够产生自然的日出日落光C.Mary线，有利于夜间睡眠。2.Where doe21.A细节理解题。根据第1段中的In a modern worldA.In thewith electronics at our fin-C.At thegertips,gettinga perfectnight's sleep is harder than3.What is tever可知答案。的WilsonA.Make22.C细节理解题。根据表格中的$99.00($99.001C.FrienCount)+$31.30Shipping&Import Fees可知答案。4.What do23.D细节理解题。根据最A.Chop后一段中的and can beused as a bedside readingB.Watclamp with10 brightnessC.Put tlsettings可知答案。B5.What is

Classic English Movie Week between 6th and 12th this month.sister and I persuaded them to keep the lovely puppy.I immediatelyAbout ten classic English movies including historical movies andgave him the name Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on well withdocumentaries will be shown in the school hall in the evening.Ifeveryone and became one of the family members.We enjoyed allyou want to enjoy the classic English movies together with us,his small habits and tricks,especially our parents,who treated himvisit our website and choose the movies you like.More details areas another child.He really brought happiness to our family.available on our website SchoolEnglishClub.comDays passed on and almost a year later,one midnight weYou are welcome to enjoy classic English movies togetherheard Spotty barking breathlessly.I called out to my mother andwith us!we took it to the vet.After the treatment Spotty became quiet andSchool English Clubcomfortable.I patted him on the back and came inside.But the next第二节morning,I didn't see Spotty.I searched for him every corner butOne possible version:he was nowhere.The vet told us that maybe he found a secret place"Shall we keep him with us?"I questioned my mom.Like anyto die,not to make the family sad.I cried and waited for him.Butother parents,at first,my parents totally refused my idea but mythere were no signs of him.

41,B。在社交媒体上发帖呼时，assignment作业，任务：appeal呼吁，得导42.A。根据上下文可知，这里指Ray,所以用old lady43.C。根据前面“kind responses“可知，回应者很热心地帮老人实现愿望4.B.根据下文可知，Ray离开了成尔士，和过去的生活告别，翠给了美国的丈夫，ome语言45.D。Ray和母亲继续用威尔士语对话，保持一点家乡的感觉。46.A。Ry在母亲去世后便设再说酸尔士语学村47.C,尽管对近期的事情有时失忆，但Ry的查年记忆如水品般（非常)清晰。concerming关于：part from除…之外（还），despite尽管，due to因为.48.B。见上题解析.49.D。见47题解析。fragile脆弱的，faded褪色的50,B。Ry想要回家乡，但考虑到她的高龄，这种长距离旅行显然不可能。5l,A。见上题解析。given考虑到，neglecting忽略。52.D。Ray认为她永远不会再说威尔士语了，53.C。make her wish happen让她的愿望得以实现，其他选项不符合句意或英语表达惯。54,D。根据第一段可知，应该是网上发帖。55.B。收到很多暖心的回应，Kith很感动，甚至有点惊讶56.A。见上题解析。57,C。好久没有说家乡话，Ray的威尔士语有点结结巴巴，生疏的(usty)感觉。但是几次后，应该会流利起来58.C。Ray九十六岁高龄，Keith也七十岁了，母子俩年纪都大了。59.D。set up more conversations搭建更多的对话台。take up占据；从事；make up编造，bring up养有。60.A,remind sb.of使某人想起。accuse sb..of控诉某人，inform sb.of告知某人；curesb.of治愈某人。6l,unfamiliar。根据上句内容可知，此处应该是表示“不熟悉的”。62.player's。此处应填名词所有格。63.As。考查as.as句型。64,connection(s)。此处应填名词形式。65.that/which。考查定语从句的关系代词。66.todo。考查for sb.todo的用法。67.caught。根据上下文时态可知，此处应填过去时态。68.1ike。表示举例。69.largely。修饰介词短语thanks to,.表程度，应用副词。7o.are/have been。根据状语ow可知，此处用现在时态或现在完成时态。【短文改错】Exercise is an important part of keeping teens health.Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children and teens arehealthyisimportant.Lifestyles learning in childhood are more likely to stay with the child into adulthood.Some changes inlearnedlifestyles can be harder than to make as a person aged.The best way to promote healthy lifestyles is for the wholeagesfamily A become involved.Parents can encourage teenagers to exercise regularby setting a good example andregularlytobecomemore active themselves.The many benefits of exercise for teens include an healthier heart,stronger musclesabecomingand bones or better mental health.and第一处错误：考查词性转换。根据前面的系动词keep可知，此处应用形容词作表语。keep healthy“保持健康”。第二处错误：考查主谓一致。Encouraging healthy lifestyles是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。再根据行文时态可知，用一般现在时。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时期学的生活方式更有可能伴随孩子进入成年期。分析语境可知，此处应为过去分词作后置定语。第四处错误：考查比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，生活方式的一些改变可能更难做出。句中to make是不定式作状语，本句并没有比较含义，than多余，应删除。第五处错误：考查时态。分析语境可知，as a person ages'“随着年龄的增长”，其中age是动词，意为“变老”，应用一般现在时。英语试题参考答案一2

Chen Mingjie,director of the Beijing语Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau,pointed out法that the organizations responsible 9.for theworld heritage sites in China added over the past填decade have promised to continue their efforts and空strengthen protection and 10.management(manage)of China's world heritage.g本期报纸其他版块参考答案详情请参考答案解析页B4版1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAABC11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBA29

是全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷Though hard,this journey was impressive and rewarding.I have learnt that life is the long jour-ney like this.No matter what happened,we should never give up.happens书面表达One possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to learn that you are interested in weiqi and you are welcome to join the Weiqi asso-ciation.Weiqi is a traditional game in China and has already become part of Chinese culture,so youwill learn much about our culture as a member of the association.Besides,you'll have chances tomeet some amazing people here and make friends with them.We members gather to play weiqionce a week,usually from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm on Thursday.Sometimes we invite weiqi mastersto train our members.Looking forward to meeting you here.Yours,Li Hua案参考答案（十三~十八）第15页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

16-17CA16.How often does the man read books?M:Oh,that's so bad.Could you please tell mehow I can get there?I'm kind of confused.A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.W:Of course.Take No.18 Bus right here,(9)(10)C.Once a month.17.When do the man's children read?and then get off the bus on York Road.Themarket is on your left.A.Before they go to bed.M:It's very nice of you.Thanks a lot.B.When they go to work.C.When they are on the subway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。·11-13AABText 911.What did the woman have difficulty doing atW:Excuse me,sir.I'm a journalist from Newsuniversity?Near You.(14)I'm writing a report aboutA.Doing well in exams.B.Making friends.reading.Can I ask you some questions?C.Living with others.M:No problem.Go ahead.12.How did the woman deal with her difficulty?W:What was the last book you read?A.By studying in a group.M:Hmm ..The last book I read was To Live byB.By asking teachers for help.Yu Hua.This book is one of Yu Hua's mostC.By spending time with roommates.13.How long has the woman been at university?famous books.It's about a man who hasA.For about four years.B.For about three yearssuffered a lot but still tries to live.Though theC.For about one year.story is full of sadness,it's still encouraging.(15)Text 8M:Linda,have you ever overcome any difficulty?W:Certainly,I've overcome a lot of difficulties inmy life,but what impressed me most was goingW:It sounds like a great book.How often doto university after high school.you read books?Once or twice a week?M:What happened?M:Far from that.I'm busy with work now.IW:I didn't adapt to college life.I mean I did makeread only once a month.(16)lots of friends.I got along well with myW:Oh,that's sad.It seems that people don'troommates.But those were not difficult.Thelike reading nowadays.real tough thing was taking some courses.It wasdifficult to do well in final exams.(11)M:Yeah,how did you deal with it?Did you askyour teachers for help?W:No.After suffering for a long time,I decidedM:Not exactly.I saw a lot of people reading onto find people with similar problems.Wethe subway or bus on their way to and fromformed a study group and studied together.(12)work.And my kids read before going to bedI think that's how I overcame the difficulty of(17)my first year of college.W:It's good to hear that.But parents shouldM:What year are you in now?set an example to their kids,right?W:I have just started the fourth year.(13)M:Yeah.I couldn't agree more.M:Great.I'm inspired by your example.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。·18-20BAC听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。18.What mainly makes fast fashion slow down?A.The rising cost of raw materials.14.What does the woman do?14-15BCB.The change of consumers'attitudeC.The environmental impact of the fashionA.A writer.B.A reporter.industry.C.A hostess.19.What does The New York Times say about the15.What does the man think of the last bookfashion industry?A.It pollutes water and wastes materials.he read?B.It should create stories behind a product.A.Relaxing.B.BoringC.It should improve the quality of the productsC.Inspiring.20.Where does Molly go shopping now?A.In stylish shops.B.In fast-fashion shops.C.In second-hand shops.2

要暂时放下工作，休息一下，E项符合语境。E项中的taking a break与小标题中的Take a break构成原词复现，E项中的energize your mind与下文中的recharge相照应。38.G。设空处承接上文，与下文为列举关系。设空处上文指出自然是灵感的源泉，下文指出了具体的接近大自然的方式，G项承接上文，说明无论你对户外活动是否有兴趣，亲近自然的方式都有很多，符合语境，且下文对此进行了列举。G项中的look to nature与小标题Look to nature构成原词复现。39.A。设空处为小标题，总结全段主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明打破工作惯例、使用一些新的材料有助于找到灵感，A项符合语境。A项中的new materials与本段中的newtools or techniques和a brand new outlet相照应。40.F。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出与他人合作有助于找到新的思路，设空处对此进一步解释，F项符合语境。F项中的This指代上文中的Working with others,F项中的teaming up with another artist和simply communicating with a friend与小标题Cooperatewith others和上文中的Working with others相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从自然界中受到启发写出一本儿童读物的。41.B。由下文中的After living in my“retirement home”可知，“我”是在退休后萌生了写书的想法。42.A。由下文中的every leaf on the tree was...caterpillars可知，“我”是被一棵树上发生的事情吸引了。43.C。由下文中的I could actually.from my front doorstep可推知，这棵树就在“我”的房子附近。44.B。45.D。46.D。47.A。48.C。由本段内容可知，“我”看到叶子上爬满了毛毛虫，它们狼吞虎咽地嚼着树叶，以至于“我”在门口的台阶上就能听到声音。短短两天之内，树上的叶子几乎都被吃光了，为此“我”一度认为这棵树已经死了。49.B。由本段中的the tree looked great again可推知，这棵树又重新长出了叶子。50.D。由本段中的again on the same tree可知，第二批毛毛虫又抵达了。51.D。52.C。由本段中的these caterpillars.the caterpillars可推知，“我”了解到了毛毛虫、这种树和一种捕食性黄蜂之间的密切关系：捕食性黄蜂的存在就是为了控制毛毛虫的数量，从而达到衡。53.A。由第一段中的Did you ever.I started to think about that和本段中的my new book waspublished可知，“我”从那时候起决定写一本书。54.C。55.A。由本段中的While hiding from COVID-19可知，“我”十五年前的想法现在终于有机会实现，今年“我”准备把它写完。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。自然界中的动植物给人类的发明带来了很多启发。56.studying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作By means of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填studying.57.with。考查介词。come up with为固定搭配，表示“提出，想出”，故填with。58.to identify。考查动词不定式。use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，故填to identify。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代sounds,且在从句中

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThousands of years a,Chinese people began to drink teaToday,it has becpeoplesdiyIieiot0aynCha,6asoaoumndtheworildIntemationalTaofbrated on May 21 each year.Largest tea-producing countriesYearly production(tonsChinaIndiaKenyaSri LankaTurk1,000,130900,094303,308295,830174,9Who drinks the most tea?No.1:Turkey圜In Turkey,the average person drinks 3.16 kilograms of tea per year!Althoughtetroduced toTurkey in therhas become the most popular hotinknnbecause coffee prices have risen so quickly that tea has become a cheaper choice.No.2:IrelandIreland lies in the middle of the North Atlantic and it's very cold there.Peope邮cups of hot tea to get them through the grey and foggy winter.Each person herees(消费)2.l9 kilograms of tea per year..长No.3:The United KingdomTea drinking began in England in the 18th century.The average Briton drinks 1.oftea a year.The British live a leisurely ()life.They are famous for the custom ofk☒ing“afternoon tea'”.56.Which country produced the least tea in 2022 according to the passage?数A.India.B.Kenya.C.Sri Lanka.57.Why do people in Ireland prefer tea?①/Turkey..A.Because it tastes better than coffee.拓B.Because it is a cheaper choice for them.C.Because it is a traditional drink for them.妇DBecause it helps them keep warm in bad weather.58.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A Culture.B.Technology.C.Sports.BD.Fashion.winter,the ground ot a ot of pce w be coveredthSome peopckthemselves inside to avoid the cold weather.However,some people enioy making snorand playingwmohoutheenACanadian man,Clint Masse is one of them.Heand his team worked six.After three weeks of work,they made it一they broke the Guinness(吉尼斯Record for the world's largest snow maze.The maze covers an area of 2,790 square meters.The wall is 2 meters high andtersthick.There are statues ()to surpriseisrand fire pits (to keep thThe maze cost $306,000.(The man and his team used a snow machine to make enough snow for the project.wis stronger than natural snow."If you drive through a wall of snow,yn【山九年级英语第5页（共8页）A】ng

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。教师节即将来临，你校英文报组织主题为“给最值得你感谢的一位老师写一封感谢信”的征文活动。你打算投稿，写作要点如下：1,描述这位你最值得感谢的老师：2.表达感谢并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I have had to help my friends from time to time.Three years ago,I had to help a friend who has acertain fear of spiders but didn't want to seek professional help from a doctor to overcome his fear.This is the story of Enrique and how his life changed one Saturday momning in 2008.While in the living room of his house,Enrique saw a big spider on his right shoe.Just as hethought that it was the biggest spider he had seen in his life,the animal left its place on his shoe andslipped up his pants.Nothing so frightening had ever happened to him before.At that moment,heremembered two facts he had read in a National Geographic magazine.Alf-spiders,even the smallestones,carry poison and can inject(注射)it and spiders only sting(叮，刺)when they feel that their livesare in danger.Looking at the size of the big spider,Enrique was certain that the spider must haveplenty of poison in it.Therefore,he thought the most sensible thing to do was to stand still,since the slightestmovement would result in the animal injecting him with a deadly amount of poison.He kept still forfive to six hours,hoping that the spider would eventually leave but it did not.Despite his wife'srequest for him to give up the plan,Enrique insisted on keeping still as long as needed.Around wo o'clock in the afternoon,his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve theproblemAfer the accident,Enrique's life changed a lot.赣州市期末考试高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）

least.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buygroceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son,Peter,didn't understand when I told him we were strugglingthat week.He wanted a special kind of yogurt,but I couldn't spare three dollars to buy itfor him.It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front ofthe box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wastes aparent's money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a mother when those bigeyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say,"It's just yogurt.What's the big deal?"So Ifound a way,I put something back as single mothers often do.He got his yogurt.On the way back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign bythe side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people avoidhim on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes,let alone show theirkindness.I looked at him closely then-bare hands holding a piece of cardboard,snotfrozen to his face,a ripped jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buyoil-to heat my home.I reached into my wallet where I had throe clumps()of money already folded andready for rent,oil,and farming,I had calculated what we needed to the penny.I handed the man a five-dollar bill.He trembled as he took it."God bless you,"hesmiled.That's when I started to cry.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph I:My son said suddenly,"I thought you didn't have any money to spare,Mom."Paragraph 2:On that day,my son performed an act shat most adults wouldn't have done.

第5期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:He had read some articles about random acts of kindness before.and then he had an idea.Helogged on to his social media account and started typing heavily,adding the picture of Toby andhoping to make a minor miracle happen.Only then did he fall asleep.The next morning,hereceived tons of missed calls on his phone.But the call that finally woke him was the one fromMarissa,who told him Toby and she had just received a lot of gifts.Paragraph 2:Ron immediately rode to Toby's home.He told Marissa what had happened.He never thoughtso many people,including some parents of Toby's classmates,would read his post.Even hisfriends had called him and offered to show up at Toby's house in their Spider-Man costumes.Hearing this,Toby stretched out his arms and gave Ron a tight hug.Soon,Ron's co-workers camedressed in Spider-Man costumes and enjoyed a special party together in the yard.

8.C。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，是固定表达，故选memorising。9.B。考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处需用A1 though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。l0.A。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to improve.。11.A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为the Three Gorges Dam,在从句中作主语，故选which。l2.C。考查时态。根据时间状语at present可知，此处需用动词的现在进行时，故选is playing。13.C。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，第一个句子和第二个句子之间存在因果关系，故选why引导表语从句。14.A。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，空格处表示建议，故选should。l5.D。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时；当more than one后跟单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，故选has beenpublished。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要叙述了作者初次教学的经历及引发的感想。l6.B。根据上文I thought I was prepared可知，作者做了充分的准备，所以此处指写了最“详细的”教学计划。17.C。根据上下文语境可知，作者迫不及待地想见到学生。l8.A。根据assign lockers和下文内容可知，开学第一天要做的“任务”之一就是分配储物柜。19.D。根据语境可知，作者留出了十五分钟时间来“完成”这件事。20.C。根据下文with students'names and lockernumbers可知，作者提前准备了带有学生姓名和储物柜编号的“卡片”。21.D。根据下文内容可知，学生状况百出，这些计划毫无“意义”。22.B。根据上文I had students who couldn't reach the top lockers.with other students'.可知，有的学生够不到高处的柜子，所以需要和他人“交换”。23.A。根据上文didn’t want可知，一些个子高的学生不愿意“放弃”底部的储物柜。24.B。根据文章内容可知，作者课前做了很多准备，但在课堂期间还是遇到了很多问题。由此作者意识到：有时人们会准备得过多，导致不能快速地去适应新“情况”。25.D。根据During the first day of teaching.asnervous as you.可知，有的学生也会和老师一样紧张，“想知道”上学第一天会是什么样子。26.A。根据下文your nervousness and take advantage of it可知，有的学生会“感觉到”你的紧张并加以利用。27.C。根据语境可知，作者是在教室门口给学生们“打招呼”。28.D。根据下文soft voice I usually have.I was quite nervous可知，作者第一次上课很紧张，声音没有常“欢快”柔和。29.A。根据下文Then a few of them began to cause trouble in class..可知，作者的紧张情绪“影响了”学生们的表现。30.B。根据上文描述课堂上出现的状况可知，课堂“管理”是很难去掌握的技巧。3l.C。根据下文make everything go well可知，作者制定了一些“规则”来让一切顺利发展。32.D。根据A1 though和上文作者描述课堂的情况可知，事情的发展和作者“预料”的不样。33.D。根据下文I was not alone可知，作者不知道教学的第一天是怎样度过的，“但是”作

A.Have it repaired. B.Change it for a new one. C.Just leave it the way it is now. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of feeling do people connect red to? A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Loneliness. 18.Which of the following is a cheerful and lively color in people's opinion? A.White. B.Purple. C.Yellow.

B.Jobs and education. C.OECD and STEM. D.Career and gender. 52.What is implied in the second paragraph? A.Teenagers know little about traditional professions. B.One's job preference and prospect may be mismatched. C.Teenagers have no ability to make right choices in jobs. D.Traditional professions are expected to be more promis ing. 53.What is one of the findings of the OECD survey? A.Teenagers are focusing on well-known jobs. B.More women wish to move into technology. C.Young people prefer fastest-growing occupations.

When we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the first thing that comes to mind.Howev- er,an article in Energy Monitor,"The Paper Industry's Burning Secret",describes how the paper industry is Europe's fourth-lar- gest industrial energy user.It also has a huge global impact:Au- thors Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating,both North American jour- nalists working in Brussels,write that greenhouse gas emissions (from paper production make up 0.6%of the world's to- tal. The problem is that to make paper,you need pulp(纸浆)， made from either wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper.NGO

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【答案与解析】 本文主要讲述了爵士吉他手Joel Harrison的成长环境、音乐 作品及其独具的作品风格。 24.C根据第2段的第1句可知，在那个地区长大让Joel Harri- son可以接触到很多不同种类的音乐。由此可知，他的成长环 境使得他能接触各种类型的音乐。 25.B根据第2段和第3段第1句可知，Joel Harrison接触了不 同类型的音乐，比如南方音乐、传统古老的音乐、蓝草音乐、乡 村音乐、爵士乐和R&.B,这些音乐都不同程度地出现在了Free Country这个专辑里。 26.D根据最后一段可知，Joel Harrison希望通过保持作品的灵 魂，并在作品中加入现代语境和现代语言，在作品永恒的朴素 中找到无限的流行。