语文，必修上XJC)·核心突破（十）（十二】校路信继m8水G0③)天地连天购氏横势找五掩赤域义自己制建战本。罗喻义认为制造战本的职★在有1A(黄沙漫天：大风将地面上的沙土欧起美官莫、不膏楼父话令，定喻不高必，春就里州计的在多指由气袋，环境恶劣导纸。过眼云烟：比给得事就没有池行，心消失的事物。受善：婴当完等。妥当：和妥适索精四年丸月进计（南书小棋写（有留圣式讲杀鸡取明：比喻只图眼前的好处而损害长远的利义其中沙是时事，有“点右是要不称职的人”这向以卵击石：比喻不自量力，自取灭亡。如火如茶：语：限是得罩了当权者：木见陈述余王社免大检阅的容军容之盛，现用来形容旺盛、热烈或激烈，如规定，家被军营的制成，套望有符振兴和变革，表稿天：形容事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段】里到成府，温体仁不高兴，派正字官香诉罗喻又，命18D(A、B两项语序不当，且A项中“疮夷个他停改，罗喻义列了内阔，品着门说试温体仁，温“创份”重复、C项，“造”和财富搭配不当)体仁发越，肉皇◆进言：“阳创，只有极建向皇帝助香，19.C(利用句式的一致性，推除B、D两项比正讲多，日讲则是正讲多功香少，现在罗喻义凭着日讲的身骨而来用经越的制度，等到让他测成，度而聚”比“凝结”更合乎语境，排除A项)道他停单，希空圣明的皇上考察我定，”于是请这件事0,示例：①空白手法所产生的艺术效果下就到心邮计论，罗喻义上泰种白说：”研官在正文(通过想象补充画面内容③诗欧中的空白艺才以外就近涉及时事，也是旧有的制度。我反复陈述21.示例：体有一直是中国外交亮丽的名月希望精有益父，温体仁别去，我确实批心我的忠诚不去，体有为新中国的政治、外交做出了杰出贡能传列上面：以数冒税了多相。观在泰疏的草韩部在今，体育是全面连接中国与世界和友谊的桥吴这里，冷望圣明的业上检查阅览，”之邮遮合温休仁的来，体有将有更多大是身手的机会。（四句话各名思，议定特罗喻义派职闲居，皇◆同意了，罗喻义流新1分：不简洁及超字数的情扣分】查时事有很好的声望，故温体仁领覆，士大夫谈论起22参藏2021年高考作文评分标准来龄岭衣示院情，（罗喻义）临行前它卓开思，请衣准【写作提示】干使用降站的车两，皇骨也批准了，他在家闲居十任务①：感谢自佛的你，“我”活成了你理年，去世模样1比议“充演生机”不对，“克园萧”说明服物并任务白：无人监考，压力减少，考试成绩就无生机：诗人也设有游赏的兴致，反倒是“懒追随”)无人监考最炼人的诚信度，让考生自觉遵守15①虚写（想象）。诗人通过想象描绘了一幅江矩，无人监考尊重考生。从小实行无人监考，南水乡意春图，表达了思日之情。必用典，借用陶调生诚实度明采菊东篱下的典故，写归鸡之情，含置值，言近任务③：线上考试，科技使然，夜情使然后远，③以景结情（售景仔情）。借喜春田园美绿好试，考老师，考学生，考家长发了诗人的思日之情，委编合金，耐人寻味16,(1)学而不思则同思而不学别角(2)牌程同下一片神孩社时

灯注意事000全国O0所名校高三AB测试示范卷·语文使用第三十二套写作实践(A卷)粤情分粉川色字笔高考对接点写作知识疑难点写透过现象深入本质，文句有表现力，见解新颗线内的后典型情境题1.2,8、9、11、18填写清楚答题表中1.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作，密屈原说：“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。”曾植说：“捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。”谭嗣同说：“各国变法，无不从流血而成，今中国未闻有因支法而流血者，此国之所以不昌也。有之，请嗣同始！”詹天佑说：“各出所学，各尽所知，使国家富强不受外悔，足以自立于地球之上。”钱学森说：“我的事业在中国，我的成就在中国，我的归宿在中国。”p李兰娟说：“我可以带队去支援武汉。”“国家的大事，自己义不容辞。”中国人民的奇斗史就是一部波澜壮阅的爱国史，一代代中华几女用自已的方式请写了一曲曲爱国主又壮歌，时至今日，虽然大多数中华儿女血脉里流淌着爱国主义的精神基因，却也有些年轻人夸奇其波，仅意一个键盘爱国；有些人只想做主播、“网红”，坐拥千万粉丝；还有些人盲目媚外，志在移民“请结合材料内容，面向本校（统称“复兴中学”）同学写一篇演讲稿，结合你的生涯规划，针对今天我们怎料封爱国这个问题，谈谈你的思考与认识，并提出希望与建议。要求：选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字。拟2.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。2020年7月7日，给中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依校区毕业生回信，他说在抗击新冠肺爽魔情的严峻斗争中，这届毕业生经受了磨炼，收获了成长，也体会到了“志不求易者成，事不避难者进”的道理。诚然，人在成长过程中会不断改变自己以应对外面的世界，但很多时候我们会被社会或大自然的各种事件改变，而被改变不一定是坏事。班级召开班会课，围绕“被改变”话题展开讨论，你有怎样的体验和思考？请据此写一篇发言稿。密要求：选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字。3.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作当前世界充满了确定性与不确定性线通常情况下，确定性作为一种移定状态，能够给人们带来走向运方的寿塑、自信、力量不坚机。当然，也公带来惰性、不思进取、抱残守缺。不确定性作为一种多变状态，带来的是无处不在的风险、危机以及无所造从的不安，盖至最俱。自然、。有稍纵即逝的机遇和柳暗花明的惊喜如何在充满确定性与不确定性的世界中茁壮成长呢？请综合以上材料，联系当下社会生活，以“在充满确定性与不确定性的世界中成长”为主题，写一篇文意要求：选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字，4.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。材料一：“世界地球日”是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日。从1970年举办第一个“世界地年日”到今“世地球日”的庆祝活动已发展至全球192个国家，每年有超过10亿人参与其中。·63·

惊讶。51.A我们告诉你不可能跳出来了，为什么你还继续跳？52.B这只青蛙向他们解释说他耳聋。53.C当他看到他们的手势时，他以为他们在为他加油。54.B这鼓舞了他更加努力并且最终成功了。55.D读完这个故事后，你意识到了鼓励的重要性了吗？语法填空56.athletes 57.traditional58.mainly 59.has been used 60.that/which61.the 62.on 63.called 64.its 65.balancing写作第一节One possible version:Dear John,I'm glad to hear you are interested in Double 11.In recent years,Double 11 has become a special day.With four"1",it's alsocalled Singles'Day.On that day,single young people hold parties to show love orsimply have fun.In 2009,Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promote onlineshopping.Now,it has become China's biggest online shopping day.In my view,this day is only a means of promoting business.People shouldmake purchases wisely.What do you think of this day?Looking forward to youropinion.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized some-thing:Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.Fromthen on,I kept going to the library more often.In the library,I was exposed todifferent types of books:detective stories,love stories,poems and so on.Mymother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing.Day by day,I finallysucceeded in overcoming my inability to read.Moreover,I began to write some座·19【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

:Actualy,it was just the last stop of my trip.Istared ou in Spain and spent wo weeks there.After that,Ispenlast two weeks in France and Germany.hSpna eieable,great fodme peoplend perect weather.Ispent most of my time relaxingonW:I want to hear more details!beaches.W:I'm envious already.ing.I went to their famous museum and expW:That would be my favorite part.M:For me,it was all the old castles and palaces in Germany.I could never get sick of walking through them,staring at althepintings ndanique mitre.ft have syed inGemy rtmyi c n ouW:I guess it's time to get back to work!(Text9)M:Jenny Carson,is that you?I had a feeling I might see you here.Woy!good toeyou.The last time Iyous in high school.M:You have a good memory.That was when I came to visit my aunt.W:So,what brings you back?M:To tell you thethImisse home.Ever since I le Gradereeye to com backW Iremmber when you Your d gotaj eiing New Yorkdo you o be in the movies?M:I'afraid Igave that dream upln time ago.Actally I think 'gongofomyfather's footstes Are youathe university,too?W:I will be starting my first year in the fall.I'm taking media and communications.M:That's great.We're going to be able to see each other a lot more.W:How long is your program?M:Four years,maybe three if I don't take my summers off.W:Mine is only two.Hey,we should catch up soon.There's a new coffee shop in town-they have the best food!M:What?Do you mean now?W:No!I don't have to work tomorrow!They're playing my favorite song.Let's go dance with the others!(Text 10)Hey everyone,my name is Teresa Johnson,here with your weekend weather,reporting from SilverStar Mountain Re-sort.It looks like winter is finally here.The current temperature here this morning is about two degrees but will rise to sev-en by 2:00 p.m.However,once we get into the late afteroon we're going to see temperatures drop to about minus six.That's good news for skiers,since we'll have some fresh snow replacing the recent icy conditions on the mountain.Onewarning:there will be some strong winds up on the mountain tomorrow.So if you're planning to ski,come prepared with ex-tra clothing and face protection.To give you an idea of the wind speeds,look at this chart.On the central hill,windspeeds are at 15 miles per hour.That's enough to tum an umbrella inside out.On the western hill,they'll be at 25 milesper hour,enough to blow over a chair.On the eastern hill,we expect winds of 30 miles per hour,which can knock downa fence.Farther down in the valley,temperatures are a little warmer on Sunday,so expect some wet weather in the city.Showers are going to continue throughout the week with very little chance of sunshine.Once again,I'm Teresa Johnson,and that's your weekend weather report.参考答案1~5 BACBA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ABACA 16~20 CBBCA2L.B细节理解题。根据The Annual Claremont Pie Festival部分的介绍可知，在3月26日，参加节日活动者可以欣赏到现场音乐。【冲刺预测·英语参考答案第10页（共24页）XKB-D】

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的唐诗，完成15~16题。赠别许浑眼前迎送不曾休，相续轮蹄似水流。门外若无南北路，人间应免别离愁。苏秦六印归何日，潘岳双毛”去值秋。莫怪分襟衔泪语，十年耕钓忆沧洲°。[注]①双毛，指头发黑白二色相杂。②沧洲，滨水的地方，常用以称隐士的居处。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分)A.首联中用“轮蹄”指代眼前如川流不息迎来送往的车马。B.领联的表现手法，与李商隐的“锦瑟无端五十弦”相似。C.从颈联可知，这首诗的赠别对象是将要投身仕途的友人。D.全诗以回忆与友人耕钓的美好时光作结，显得洒脱自然。16.这首诗的颈联包含多重意蕴，请简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《离骚》中“”两句，感慨岁月易逝、时不我待，表达对有才德的人无法施展的思虑。(2)《春江花月夜》中“”两句不着“月”字，借助其他景物来描写月色，使难状之景如在眼前。(3)《阿房宫赋》描写秦王的奢侈无度和残暴统治，让百姓心中充满恐惧且极度憎恨的句子是“一，—”。三、语言文字运用（20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。实事求是，今年的春晚还有进步的空间，语言类节目，歌曲类节目缺少“冬天里的一把火”，但整体舞美色彩呈现令人，浮想联翩。这台节目有主导色彩中国红，但没有太多“炸裂”的色彩，许多节目的舞台背景选择了桃红、天青、蔚蓝、群青等。这样的色彩回归含蓄与韬光，热而不闹，深水静流，给人生机，令人遐想。舞蹈《碇步桥》，唯美多情。正是江南好风景，少女翩跹过前溪。整体色调就是天青色，悦目舒心，从容安静。仿佛眼前，又远在天高三语文第8页（共10页）

9、刘屹创业成功的原因有哪些？请根据材料三相关内容简要分析。(16分)答：幸运的是，在那些过了时的空间轨道堡垒上，恰好装备着各种适合这种用途的、极其出色的设备。它们上面原有的那些被用来发现正在靠近的远程火箭的雷四、阅读下面的文字，完成10~12题。(28分)达，完全能够轻而易举地截获各种“污染”宇宙的东西。然后，它们可以发射激光，材料一：将有些“卫星”烧成极细的尘埃，而那些大一点的“卫星”，则被迁移到更高的、比较航天事业是高风险事业，我们在享受航天探索带来的成果的同时，也需要关注安全的空间轨道上去。至于某些具有历史价值的东西，那就把它们恢复原状并送回地球。航天活动中的风险因素，了解航天事业面临的挑战。20世纪50年代人类具备了进入太空的能力，越来越多的卫星、飞船被发射入至于大量的、必须在离地球不很远的轨道上工作的各种有用的卫星和空间站，轨，使得地球附近的太空不再空旷。然而，人类制造的机器设备都有着设计上的使那就得仔细检查它们的空间轨道，并在某些情况下加以改变。不言而喻，同所有经用寿命，各类航天器也不例外。当航天器出现故障，或者达到了使用寿命—电由人类之手创造出来的东西一样，空间轨道塔不可避免地要受到陨石的袭击。每源、燃料被耗尽，航天器便无法继续运作，人类也会失去对它的控制。这时，失去了一天，安装在它上面的各种测震仪，都会记录下这些冲击。在最坏的情况下，空间利用价值的航天器便成为名副其实的“太空垃圾”。轨道塔自身某个部位甚至会被击断。失效的航天器数量很多，当这些失控的航天器互相碰撞或者由于残余燃料爆(摘编自亚瑟·克拉克《天堂的喷泉》)炸等而解体时，还会产生大量新的空间碎片，这些在太空中飞速飞行的物体会对正【注】水天堂的喷泉》是“硬科幻”的代表作之一。以物理学、化学、生物学、天文常工作的航天器产生巨大威胁。宇航员之所以能在飞船中轻舞，是由于他和飞船学、医学等“硬科学”为基础，以严格的技术推演和对发展道路的预测，描写极可能在同一个轨道上，即具有相同的速度、高度和轨道角度。一旦轨道参数不同，两个实现的新技术、新发明给人类社会带来影响的科幻作品被称为“硬科幻”。不同轨道上的物体将存在巨大的相对速度，这种差值速度可能比飞行的子弹的速10.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(7分)度还要快得多，使得任何一小块碎片都可能具有彻底摧毁一颗卫星的能量。A.所谓太空垃圾，指的是在地球附近的太空中，那些达到了使用寿命而无法继太空垃圾对航天器存在巨大威胁。对于已经形成的太空垃圾，在现有技术下续运作、失去了利用价值的各类航天器。进行回收和清理是困难的，且在经济上无法承受。因此，各国只能通过监控空间残B.航天器所产生的太空垃圾对人类探索太空的安全有着巨大威胁，但我们可借骸的轨迹并调整正常工作的航天器的轨道来实现对太空垃圾的规避。太空垃圾问助激光等现有技术对其进行完全清除。题的最终解决需要各国通力合作。如果太空遍布太空垃圾，那么任何一国的航天C.航天器进入太空之后，一旦发生故障，危害极大，甚至无法运作，地面人员也无法对其进行修复，只能任其变成太空垃圾。器都无法安全飞行。因此，各国应尽可能地共享太空垃圾的轨道数据，从而最大限度地避免正常卫星与太空垃圾发生碰撞，进而避免产生更多新的太空碎片。更为D.卫星和空间站都有自己的空间轨道，只有当它们脱离自己的轨道时，才会受到陨石的袭击，但损伤程度大小不等。关键的是，各航天国家需要正确处理政治军事矛盾，以免因为国家间的冲突加重太11.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(7分)空环境的污染。美俄等具备先进太空技术的国家都拥有主动摧毁在轨航天器的能A.在现有技术条件下，回收和清理太空垃圾是困难的，但科学家有办法规避太力，如果这些国家因为军事冲突对敌对国家航天器进行大规模的打击，可能导致在空垃圾的撞击，避免产生更多新的太空碎片。极短时间内产生大量空间碎片。而这些碎片又会与其他在轨物体碰撞产生连锁反B.处理太空垃圾需要各航天国家通力合作，特别是在政治军事领域，一定要避应，最严重时有可能使人类丧失进入宇宙空间的能力。因此，各国需要在技术、政免军事上对敌对国家航天器实施打击的冲突。治、军事等方面都加强合作，才能保护我们的太空环境，维护我们共同的家园。C.对于聚积在靠近地球各条空间轨道上的“卫星”材料，我们都认为是无用的，(摘编自卢天宇《航天事业的重要挑战：如何有效处理“太空垃圾”》)并早已把它们遗忘了，需要将其清除干净。材料二：D.未来在处理太空垃圾时，那些过了时的空间轨道堡垒上装备着的极其出色的两百年以来，在靠近地球的各条空间轨道上，已经聚积起了各种形状和尺寸的设备，如雷达等，完全能够发挥重要作用。“卫星”一从单个的螺栓、螺母直到整座的宇宙村。这些“材料”中的四分之三，是12.材料二哪些方面体现了“硬科幻”的特征？请简要分析。(14分)早已被人遗忘的、谁也用不着的废物，为了保证空间轨道塔的安全，应该侦察出这答：些东西，并且尽可能地把它们清除掉。卷二第7页（共8页）23·ZXQH·语文卷二第8页（共8页）23·ZXQH·语文

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)全国统一招生考试冲刺押题卷A商品化有利于文化产品的传播，能使优秀的文化产品成为文化品牌，并产生一定的经济效益。B,文化产品走上大众化的道路，迎合老百姓的审美需求和水，不再是少数人的特权，才能商品化C文化产品生产者的浮躁及文化产品消费者的浮躁导致了文化产品呈现流行性、短命化的趋向。语文·（五）D.历史上文化作品的创作生产和消费往往都是少数人的特权，这使得绝大多数文化作品还都是“阳春白雪”。1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)2使用答题卡的考生作答时，请务必将答案写在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题A文章按照由总到分的思路结构全文，客观地论述了当今文化产品创作生产的四大趋向。无效，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.未用答题卡的考生请在本卷中相应位置作答。B文章在论述当今文化产品创作生产的四大趋向时，大体能一分为二地论述，客观分析其利弊。知一、现代文阅读(36分】C,文章运用举例论证、对比论证的论证方法，突出了当今文化产品创作生产的优势、发展前景。D文章举白居易诗歌事例，是为了论述古代文化作品的创作生产和消费还只是少数人的特权。得分评卷人（一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分】3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.文化产品的品种丰富，数量渐多，传播速度加快，体现了社会的进步，人们越来越注重精神消费。阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题.B商品经济和市场并不一定能够造就文化经典，但面向大众化的文化产品有可能成为精品、成为经典。“文化产品”是指历史上各个时期由人类创作的、以精神消费为主要价值取向的物质的和非物质塑的产品。随着商品经济发展和社会近步，人类社会的文化产品的品种越来越幸富，数量是来超多，传C文化产品的生产创作与当时的科技进步密不可分，依赖科技手段无可厚非，这是社会发晨的必然结果。D,文化产品是以精神消费为主要价值取向的人的思想的结晶，必须是直指人性、直指人心的非物质产品。端速度地来越快，文化产品的创作和生产也呈现出一些新的趋向。得分评卷人商品化趋句。文化产品的商品化本无可厚非。在市场经济的大背景下，文化产品既然能够成为(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）商品，一些优秀文化产品自然也就能够成为文化品牌，给创作生产者和授资者带来丰厚的经济回报阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。而且，商品化有利于文化产品的传福，使一些从前“小众化”的文化产品能够被更多的人接触和欣赏，材料一：北斗是北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的中文简称。“大河向东流，天上的星星参北斗”，自古这是时代的遥步。但是，绝不能认为文化产品只有通过市场才能衡量其价值。商品经济和市场并不以来，人类就非常崇拜日月星辰，华夏祖先对于北斗星更是有着高山仰止般的数畏。指极星（即北斗名一定能够造就文化经典。创作生产文化精品力作，文化市场只是“可能”，绝不是“万能”的。七星中的天碳与天枢两颗星，通过天璇与天枢联线的五倍延长线可我到北极星)，更是功能神奇，因为大众化楚向。历文上，学强文化的往往是少数“文化人”，创作文化产品的是文化人，能够欣赏文我到了北斗星，就可以在群星灿烂的夜空中找到永远在正北方向的北板星，也就实现了定向导航。所化作品的往往也是文化人。虽然也有白居易创作出的能让老短听懂的诗歌，但绝大部分文化作品还以，将我国的卫星导航系统取名“北斗”，既有鲜明的中国持色，又彰显华夏悠久的历史文化和渊源，让都是“阳春白雪”。文化作品的创作生产和清受都局限在一个很小的范国内，是少数人的特权。随着人浮想联隔。社会的发展，文化的普及，科技的进步，特别是随着市场经济的不断发层，文化产品要商品化，必然要一（摘编自曾冲、王立、来春丽《我国的卫星导就系统为什么叫“北斗”？）迎台普通老百推的审美需来和水，国而必然走上大众化的道路。在这种趋势下，慈来总多的文化产材料二：我国自古以北斗为极重要之星座。《史记·天官书)日：“斗为帝车，运于中央，临制四乡品能够为公众所接受，施未慈多大众化的文化广产品成为精品。面向大众的作品有可能是精品，色可能分阴阳，建四时，均五行，移节度，定诸纪，皆系于斗.”南宋王应麟引《春款运斗都》云：“北斗七星第一成为经异，但绝不能反过来说：所有受大众欢迎的文化产品就一定是文化精品，更不一定是经典。板天枢，第二旋，第三机，第四权，第五衡，第六开阳，第七摇光、摇光即招摇也。”2000年前在黄河流域，北而言之，比如“三公”文化产品就不可能称为精品，更不可能成为经典。斗七星终年在地线上，常明不隐，终年照提于地线上，自足引起深刻之注意。流行性境向。今天流行的文化产品是各频风骚数十年，善至是数年。文化产品的商品化趋向、大一（摘端自《兰可核文集·二十入宿起源之时代与地点）)众化龙句，现代社全生活节奏的加速，使很多文化产品如同过眼云编，呈现流行性，短命化趋向。这一材料三：北斗七星为什么会指北呢？其实它不是总指北，只有“勺子”头的两颗星（天框、天碳）连方面与文化产品生产者的浮骠有关，另一方面色和文化产品消竟者的浮躁有关。线是总指向北极星（见下图）。北斗七星每天都会国绕北天板转360°，这叫~恒星的周日视运动”，是地发术饭獭楚向。当今文化产品的生产创作，大量地低精科技手段，在生产垃程中依精科技手爱，球自转的反映，因此北斗的勺柄在一天内可以指向任意方向。所谓“北”的方向来自地球的北板点，而这个地理北板点在天空中的反肤就是北天板（也就是现在￥再现这些文化产品也更多地依獭科技手经，如电形。这是社会发展的必然结果。自古以来，文化产品的生产侧作都与当时的科技选步密不可分。但是，过分依赖科技手段，往往就会忽略：科技只是一种北极星的位置)。由于地球自转，地面上的观测者看到天体于一恒星日内在天球上自东向西沿着与赤手段。文化产品本身必须是人的思把的结品，是由人来创作生产的，必须直指人性、直指人心。弄先道行的小国转过一周的运动，所有的天体似手都在国绕北天极酸转。而光斗星在北丰球中韩度以选的技手登，加果不与深刻的内客相造应，只能给人造成店官的朝激，而不能打动人心。上地区是不会沉到地线以下的，属于“拱板星症”（指天极屑近的星座，这整星座在视觉上都像是国(满编自仔小峰《正确认识“文化产品”“文化精品”“文化经典》绕天板运行，在高韩度区，这整星应都不没入成都不升出地面)的一部分，国此只能说北斗星的所在【语文五)·第2页（共8页）】【语文五)·第1页（共8页）】

patients are far from hospitals-when every second counts.28.How do researchers feel about the discovery?A.Astonished.B.Worried.29.What may lead to death after a heart attack?C.Excited.D.Scared.A.The increased oxygen in the heart.C.The reduced blood flow in the heart.B.The failure in sending the death signal.30.How does Hila benefit people needing heart transplant?D.The stability of the cell environment.A.By shortening the distance of transportation.B.By lengthening the life of the donor heart.C.By stopping heartbeat within 30 minutes.D.By sending a false message to the heart cells31.What's the suitable title of the text?A.Tips on Proper Treatment for Deadly Heart AttacksB.A New Discovery Made for Common Heart DiseasesC.Disadvantages of Present Treatment for Heart AttacksD.New Treatment for Heart Attacks Discovered in Deadly SpidersDEating healthy meals and getting exercise are two ways to boost brain health.But according to anew study,there's another key part of this equation:Improved air quality can positively impact thebrain and prevent dementia(),too."We've known for some time that air pollution is bad for ourbrains and overall health,"said Claire Sexton,DPhil,the Alzheimer's Association director ofscientific programs."But what's exciting is we're now seeing data showing that improving air qualitymay actually reduce the risk of dementia."Xinhui Wang,Ph.D.,an assistant professor at University of Southern California,and her fellowcolleagues studied women in the United States between the ages of 74 and 92,who lived withoutdementia.The group completed cognitive()function tests,during which the researcherstracked the pollution levels around their homes.While the scientists found that air quality generallyimproved and the participants'cognitive tests declined,the senior women who lived in areas with alarger reduction of pollution decreased their dementia risks by up to 26 percent."Our findings strengthen the evidence that high levels of outdoor air pollution in later life harmour brains,and also provide new evidence that by improving air quality,we may be able tosignificantly reduce risk of cognitive decline,Dr.Wang said."The possible benefits found in ourstudies extended across a variety of cognitive abilities,suggesting a positive impact on multipleunderlying brain regions.Amirtudy by Noemie Letellier,aschoar at the University of Califomia,studedv7000peopever the ae of65.Thereearernoticed that the risks of dementia decreased by 15 percentbsed nevery microgram of pollutant per cubic meter of air(m)decreased in PM2.5.Thesedata,for thefirt time,highlight the benefical ffect of reduced air pollutionon the incidenceofdementiaDr.Letellier aidTheinding have imprant icintorair quality standards to promote healthy aging."32.What does the new study find?A.The best two ways to improve brain health.B.The benefit of good air to the health of the brain.C.A new method to cure people of any brain injuriesD.The positive effects of clean air on people's health.33.What can we learn about Xin Hui's study?A.All the participants were senior women.9B.It was conducted in areas with better air quality.C.Most of the participants suffered from serious memory loss.D.26 percent of areas that were studied had reduced pollution.【冲刺预测·英语（六）第5页（共8页）XKB-D】

凯里一中2022届高三模拟考试（黄金Ⅱ卷）英语参考答案阅读理解：A篇1一3：DCBB篇4-7：DACB C篇8-11：ABCB D篇12一15：DDCA七选五：16一20：DCGEF完形填空：21-25:DCBDB26-30:CADCA31-35:CCBDA36-40:ABCBA语法填空：41.traditionally42.is displayed43.as44.examples45.who46.created47.a48.performed49.uncertain50.remaining短文改错Yesterday I witnessed incident on my way home,which made me in deeply thought.It was duringandeepthe rush hour in a subway station.After paying for her ticket,a woman put her purses back.She was aboutpurseto leave while a middle-aged man rushed past her,saying,"Excuse me".She didn't feel anything wrongwhenand left with knowing her purse was stolen.To my surprise the thief did not seem to be nervous and evenwithoutbegan to look for her next target.At that time,some people include me witnessed the process buthisincludingunfortunately no one dared to warn that woman.How frustrating I feel now.I won't let such a thing tofrustratedhappen in front of my eyes again.A safe society cannot only depend on the police.It needed our commonneedsefforts书面表达：Dear Sam.Knowing that you're leaving for England soon,I'm eagerly writing to extend my sincere gratitude toyou for your guidance and assistance in my study.To be honest,it's so kind of you to work tirelessly to educate me.If it had not been for your assistancein English learning,I would not have made such incredible progress in my study.It's absolutely a pleasantsurprise for me to get a full mark in the recent listening exam.Moreover,since I came to senior three,lifehas become busy and stressful.Whenever I encountered difficulties,your continuous encouragement wasmy greatest motivation,which never failed to brighten my way ahead and fueled my enthusiasm forEnglish.Thank you again for what you have done for me.I do hope you will live as healthy and wonderful alife as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语答案第1页共8页

omato35.What is the best title for the text?ches,Do fruits of a plant sense insects first?vithinB.Can fruits warn mother plants of pest attacks?ed byDo plants experience the same threats as their fruits?Can all parts of a plant communicate with each other?临%开发区脑中岁第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)after根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多it the余选项。TheThere are many people out there who wan to be"part of the crowd."If you want to be thenittedleader and stand out from the crowd instead,then this article is for you.mainBe yourself and love yourself.In order to be as different as possible,you have to beyouThenot a carbon copy of someone else.If you don't know who you are,that process can seema bit scary.3youre no comforabl with who you are,you'll inevitably end uptryingthatto be someone else.Try new things.We are naturally caiseds part of a group,37These things are good-samethey can open us up to things we're not even aware of-but it's also important to try things thatill beare brand new tefyou that other people haven't already accepted.38/s androm a very young age we're sort of brainwashed to fit into our socety.We wearclothes,go to school,do thngs to match our gender,and so on.It's hard to realize that this is an thebox you can get out of.There are lines thar you can color outside.It just hasn't occurred to mostlves,of us.ality,Know the world works in opposites.Nothing is really as it seems.So many people are tryingto be different,and it results in them all being the same!Being quiet maymean thatetalk,people hear you louder.When you're not trying to attract that boy or girl,they becomeattracted to you.39Know you'll bump heads.Society isn't super good at accepting what isn't trendy.Peopleare praised for being fashionable and prettyfew are praisedor expanding our limits andcoloring outside the linesoThink of it as a good thing!By getting criticism,you're doingsomething.You're getting noticedYou're exposing people to other things.You're different.Color outside the lines.临治爱开发这B.Note your(environmentyimportant to love yourself,too.同盛好/:SD.So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.@E.but those people may no welcome you with open arms.F.Criticism is going to happe you p oudf the box aalG.so we're constantly being exposed to things other have already approved,英语试题第9页（共12页）

整将制是在义亲去世后，弟弟赶来处理后事时买的：父亲去世，给一向乐观开期的母限大的精冲打击，部特食大的来指，不是儿女的关心能修托愁的地外出对不再北路。是由于腿脚史袋分，但是可能是地被子的质量不好身了，这一销轮特发成了代少工具，被度来照商地的保好推着，语着学了十年之久的小区内外的道路衡巷，义候馒地走了一年多，直到有一天侧底停下。本文语言朴素自然又不乏文采，将记叙、描写、抒情等多种表达方式融为一体，体现了形微而棒等特点父导去世后，强风的江空落落的卷李感，年年从将司升起。去世后大半年中，母亲的骨灰金放在地自:从文原误篇布局的角度，分析题目“器物中的时光”是如何统摄全文的。6分己的卧室里，我福儿天过去一火，给阳台上地养的儿这花草禄植浇水，给床头柜上母亲的造像点上一姓东，务全上一会儿。道像的安边，改着一精洋养的《全附》，是寺院里印制发改的。驾俗佛我的妹，安装了9作家祝勇曾说：在“器”中安放的是“道”。请结合本文谈谈“道”的内通。6分)个已拿大小的电子播放器，日夜不停地播放着舒线柔和的佛教音乐，将房调里村托得更加静溢。想到当年全家人春节聚会时的喧峰热闹，忧若隔世。二、古代诗文阅读(34分)这是一套复式的房间，在二层靠里面那间星子里，效着一台老式缝纫机，是上个世纪七十年代的产品。（一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）当年在老家的一间铁窄的屋子里，中学生的我曾经在上面写过好几年作业。梦亲手污，擅长针钱活，大阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。到农服小到鞋样，都微得很好，我还记得地微的二个绣花绷子，画面是鲜花和小鸟，将外好看，在墙上挂凡敌始有谋，我从而攻之，使彼计穷而屈服。法日：“上兵伐谋。”T根久。有了这台缝韧机，地更是如鱼得水，记得地的同事和邻居们经常找上门米水地帮忙载缝，而全家春秋时，晋公欲伐齐，使范昭往观齐国之政。齐景公觞之。酒甜，范昭请君之裤的。公日：“素人之人的衣服，很多也出自这台机器。我要留下这架缝细机，留住一种怀念。棒进客。”范昭已饮，晏子撒樽，更为酌。范昭佯醉，不悦而起舞，谓太师日：“我欲成周之乐，能为我泰，缝别机旁边，是一个很大的落地衣柜，里面摞放了很多被褥。我结婚时，按照家乡俗，母亲给做了吾为舞之。”太师曰：“暝臣不。”范昭出，景公日：“晋，大国也。未观吾政，今子怒大国之使者，将奈几辅儿盖，用的是上好的棉家，好不容易打听到县城里有认识的人开车进京办事，求人家给搞过来。几十何？”要子日：“范昭非陋于礼者，今将惭吾国，臣故不从也。”太师日：“夫成周之乐，天子之乐也，推人年了又用过一季，如今我挑出两床被子留下，共他的打算放透小区里的旧衣损物益。贸下来的我也不会主舞之。今范昭人臣，而欲舞天子之乐，臣故不为也。”范昭归报晋公日：“齐未可伐，臣欲导其君，要子知之：臣欲犯其礼，太师识之。”仲尼〔闻之)曰：“不越樽姐之间，而折冲于千里之外，晏子之谓也。”盖，尽是为了保留一份母安的中一想起人已不再，有些器物也将亡夫，不免有些感伤。但感到慰藉的是，毕竟还有不少器物会长久相伴，凡与敌战，士卒蹈万死一生之地，而无悔惧之心者，皆信今使然也。上好信以任藏，则下用情而无凝，它们足以牢靠地守护住记北中我与父登共同度过的日子。一故战无不胜。法曰：“信则不欺。”房网里的多量家具，包括一层客厅沙发前的那一个茶几，此前已经被我运到远郊的一所住处。退休在三国魏明帝自征蜀，幸长安，遣司马懿督张合诸军，雍、凉劲卒二十万，潜军密选，窥向剑阁。蜀相摩，期待已久的宁静生活日益眉目清晰。家具都是木质的，结实耐用，我舍不得扔掉，拉回原厂家翻新了诸葛亮时在祁山，旌旗利器，守在险要。会兵交换，在者八万。时魏军始阵，代兵适交，参佐成以贼众强一遍。那处房子客厅要秩小不少，这边客厅里的几件放进去，立刻显得拥挤了。父亲卧室的全部家具，则盛，非力不制，宜权停下兵一月，以并声势。亮曰：“吾统武行师，以大信为本，得利失信，古人所惜：去摆放在了我自己的卧室中，每件家具的摆放位置和朝向，完全一样。者束装以待期，妻子鹄立而计日，虽临征难，义所不废。”皆催令去。于是去者皆悦愿留一战征者套勇思数迥物在穿越时光时，也格住日的一些东西照在下来，仿佛一头从密林间飞驰而过的鹿，躯体上沾着蹭死命相谓曰诸葛公之恩死犹未报也临战之日，莫不拔剑争先，以一当十，杀张合，却司马懿，一战大克，建的树枝的斗流、一些形象和气息，可见的和不可见的，都附看在这兰器具的表面上，仿佛油漆的幽幽光信之由也。(节选自刘基《百战奇略》亮，等待回忆的目光棉过。10下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)除了定下那几样东西的去向，我今天的一个收获，是从一些书页间，信封里、抽屉中垫底的画报纸下A下是/去者皆悦愿/留一战/征者奋勇/思致死希/相谓曰/诸葛公之恩/死犹未报也面，找出了父母的一些零教照片，按照时间前后，分别放入几个他们的照相薄中，准备带到那个住所，放B.于是/去者皆悦/愿留一战/征者奋勇/思致死命相/谓曰/诸葛公之恩/死犹未报也在书柜最下层的抽屉里。想他们的时候，就拿出一册来翻翻。○于是/去者皆悦愿/留一战/征者奋勇/思致死命相/谓日/诸葛公之恩/死犹未报也我会看到父母年轻时的模样，看到兄妹几人小时候依偎在他们身边，看到带他们去各地旅游，看到许D.于是/去者皆悦/愿留一战/征者奋勇/思到死命/相谓日/修葛公之恩/死犹未报也多次的节日国聚，看到暖片上有了更多的孙笔，看到他们越来越表老痘急…他们普通的一生，孩浓缩在1山，下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，延确的一项是（广大(3分)见本照片集里。“使彼计穷面屈服”与“穷且益坚”(《滕主阁序》)两钟的“穷”字含义相同。迟早有一天，这一套房星将改换主人，在里面展开别人的生活。那时候，我会在一百公里外的远方，燕怎的家具和器物环绕，沐浴着和熙温暖的阳光，而不时泛起的回忆，也会像一阵微风，吹掠过我的心贫“齐景公觞之”与“引以为流觞曲水”(《兰亭集序》)两句中的“觞”字含义不同间。C,“幸长安”与“故幸来告良”(《鸿门宴》)两句中的“幸”字含义不同。(摘编自《光明日报》，有删改)D.“以一当十”与“当与秦相算(《六国论》八瓶句的“当”字含义不同。7.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴贤，（还正确约一项是(3分)12,下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正修的一项是(入年者笔下的器物，有大包猴、拐杜、轮椅、电子猫敏器、缝幼、被褥、照片等，这些都是作者关于A齐景公设宴招待范昭，当喝酒兴致正浓时，范昭提出用齐景公的酒杯图酒喝，景公非常爽快地答醇父母的记忆，系载了他对父母的一片深情。但晏子却立即撤掉了景公的酒杯。8段写五月上每天已经热了，母来额头上记出了汗珠”，但地切“说阳光真好”，体现了得养刚》范昭想要齐国乐官为他演奏一支成周乐曲，但齐国乐官拒绝了，因为他未首学过成眉乐鱼蜜进宽做的大房子的喜悦之情，○风是对敌作战，将帅讲求信义以被待人，那么，士卒便会报之以尽心用力而无凳豫之意所以C文中写作者制，被照家乡径，每亲给他微了几铺儿盖，但几十年了，他只用过一套，是因为仗来无往而不胜。第6项共8页第5页共8项

scheduled educational and social events add to the appeal.The museum is also home to a five-story IMAXtheater airing acclaimed nature films.Children's Museum of AtlantaFounded in 1988 as a"Museum Without Walls,"the 16,316-square-foot museum includes exhibitsdesigned for children under the age of nine and hosts field trips from schools and learning centers.TheImaginators invent fun hands-on activities for children,and create terrific programming,including originaland lively 20-minute mini-musicals.21.What's the most distinct feature of High Museum of Art?A.It has an extensive collection.B.It has a folk and self-taught art section.C.It's the top art museum in the Southeast.D.It has collections of modern and contemporary art.22.In which museum can you watch fantastic IMAX films?A.High Museum of Art.B.Delta Flight Museum.C.Fernbank Museum of Natural History.D.Children's Museum of Atlanta.23.What are available in Children's Museum of Atlanta?A.Educational and social events.B.Field trips and hands-on activities.C.Original and lively 20-minute mini-movies.D.Exhibits about dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons.BA short cooking video posted by a netizen has recently become a popular hit on the site.Bearing the tag"Chinese food",the video not only showed off the chef's superb skills in making Chinese dishes,but it alsogot netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China's unique food culture.Although the video was nothing master-level,just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish,itreceived more than 200,000 likes after only three days of posting.In addition to praising the chef,commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been madethrough tons of effort."Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements:color,smell andtaste.For example,color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes,but also valuable experience,"saidWang,an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag.Other popular videos under the taginclude "odd food"challenges,traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting,the latter of which hasbecome particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers video bloggers)living in a world ofcontinually expanding cultural globalization."I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university.Iwas surprised by the dish's taste and its look,which was very different from my home food,but felt it wasvery familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,"said Bianca,an Italian Asian food fan."I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.These videos got likes andcomments gradually.Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying 'I want to try it',Ifelt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,"said Mr Bear,a vlogger who promotesChinese cooking.24.What does the underlined word "omnivore"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A blogger eating fruits.B.A person eating vegetables or meat.C.A blogger eating odd food.D.A person eating diverse food.25.How does Bianca find Chinese food?A.Common and dear.B.Special and familiar.C.Strange and delicious.D.Similar and disconnected.【2022届高三新高考考前模拟卷（二）·英语第3页（共8页）】

自我评价☆☆☆☆☆年月三年级语文一、同音字组词。1.)害日()史严()2怕热()（)火（)缝二、查字典填空。要查“录”字，先查大写字母,再查音节。“录”字的部首是,除去部首剩画，总笔画数是画，是结构的字，可以组词为等。“录”字在字典里的释义有：①记载，抄写；②记载言行、事物的表册或者文字；③用仪器记录声音或图像。给下列句子中加点的“录”字选择正确的释义。（填序号）(1)我每天把老师布置的作业用笔记本记录下来。()(2)我一边跳舞，一边让爸爸用手机给我录像。（)(3)这本书是毛泽东主席的回忆录。()三、用“1”画掉每组词语中不是同一类的词语。1.梅花兰花菊花鲜花荷花2.矮懒高胖瘦3.米饭稻子面条包子馅饼4.奥运诗歌小说戏剧散文四、修改病句，将改后的句子写在横线上。1.今天早上下了一天的雨。2.花园里开满了五颜六色的红花。51

注：此参考答案为讨论版2021~2022学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）英语答案与评分标准第一部分（共20小题，每小题2.5分）21B22A23C24A25B26D27D28B29A30C31D32D33B34C35A36D37G38E39C40A第二部分第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分）41B42C43A44B45D46D47C4849D50C51A52D53A54B55A第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分）56 enjoyable57 paid58 operation59 for60 that/which61 known62 highly63 and/while64 is/was developed65 to jump第三部分第一节（满分15分）一、参考范文：Dear Classmates,Mother's Day is approaching.It is a reminder of the greatness and selflessness of mothers andalso a time to express our gratitude to them.I have selected an ideal gift for my mother,which willbe a delicious meal all by myself.Mother has been devoting herself to building a warm and harmonious family.With her lovingcare,I have grown up to be independent,responsible and helpful.By making her a meal,I wish toshow her that I am grateful for all her sacrifices and that I am mature enough to shoulder theresponsibilities that a son/daughter should assume.A meal is a small gift,but I think nothing is better than the pure love it demonstrates.Thank you for your listening!二、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；2021~2022学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）英语答案第1页共3页

光他的衣服，晚上又（把他）关押安置在一间空1.(2分)A【解析】A项中“弗”的意思都为屋子里。当时正是寒冬腊月，天气非常寒冷，他“不”；B项中“孰”的意思分别为“谁”“什在黑暗中摸索到几张羊皮护住身体，才不至于么”；C项中“得”的意思分别为“得到”“得冻死。天亮了（畅体元）看着盖在身上的羊皮，意，满足”；D项中“妄”的意思分别为“荒正好是五张。（畅体元)不禁自己偷偷地笑起诞”“放肆，自大”。来。后来他依靠贡生的身份被授予雒南县知县2.(2分)B【解析】A项中“者”，前者是代的官职词，组成名词性结构，可译为“…的人”；后比较探究者是助词，和“也”一起，共同作为判断句的1.《狼》讲述了一屠户在归家的途中遇到两只标志。B项中“以”都是介词，可译为“用”。狼，狼想用狡猾的方法吃掉屠户，最后被屠C项中“之”，前者是代词，代指“这件事”；后户反杀的故事，整个故事情节跌宕起伏，寓者是助词，用于主谓之间，可不译。D项中意深刻。《张不量》一文以贾人听闻“天声”“而”都是连词，前者表承接，可不译；后者表未正确理解“不量”与“不良”作为关键点，转折，可译为“却”“但是”。推动贾人寻求答案，才得以揭示何为“不量”3.(4分)(1)鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝的故事情节，叙述曲折生动，富有迷幻色彩；廷大臣用丰厚的礼物去招引他。(2)我能看《黑兽》中通过讲述“老虎埋鹿，结果被人挖和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改变耳朵、眼走鹿，导致后来老虎带黑兽寻鹿，发现鹿消睛的作用。失，黑兽怒而拍死老虎”的故事，向读者展现评分标准：(1)“惊（惊讶）”翻译正确1分，了跌宕起伏、一波三折的迷幻故事，并揭示语意通顺1分，共2分。（2)“易（改变）”翻深刻道理，极富感染力。译正确1分，语意通顺1分，共2分。2.《狼》一文中作者明确、直白地表达了对狼奸4.(3分)A理由：本文讲述了鲁侯因听信妄诈、凶残的讽刺，赞扬了屠户勇于斗争的精言邀请亢仓子的故事，告诫我们要眼见为神；《张不量》一文中作者通过讲述贾人的所实，实事求是。与A句表达的哲理相同。见所闻，侧面表达了对张不量慷慨为人的评分标准：选择正确1分，合理分析2分，共赞扬。3分。【解析】根据A、B两句的句意进行分析，A句第8课穿井得一人强调要辨伪求真、实事求是；B句告诉我们对同一问题，各人的观察角度不同，见解也各不相【字词积累】①浇灌、灌溉②从井里取水同。A句与本文主旨更为贴合，故选A句。③待，等到④讲述⑤听到，这里是“使听到”的【参考译文】陈国的一名大夫聘问鲁国，私下拜意思⑥应答，回答⑦得到⑧寻求见叔孙氏。叔孙氏说：“我国有一位圣人。”（陈【句子翻译】①居住在国都中的人都在讲述这国大夫)说：“不是孔丘吗？”（叔孙氏）说：“是件事，向宋国国君报告这件事。②得到一个人的。”陈国大夫说：“我国也有一位圣人，你不知的劳力，并非在井中得到了一个人。道吗？”（叔孙氏）问：“圣人是谁？”（陈国大夫）命题点辨伪求真，实事求是说：“老聃的弟子中有个叫亢仓子的人，得到了一、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]不[2]谁老聃的道术，能用耳朵看东西，用眼睛听声音。”[3]得到[4]惊讶[5]派遣[6]改变鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝廷大臣用丰厚[7]告诉[8]回答的礼物去招引他。亢仓子应邀来到（鲁国）。第三步：①A②B鲁侯谦虚地向他请教。亢仓子说：“传扬的人很第四步：耳听为虚，眼见为实荒诞。我能看和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改26万唯语文QQ交流群：617863129

第一部分现代文阅读命题点一揣摩、品味语言，体会修辞手法的表达效果（对应第一单元）》中考早知道教材典1.想象下列各句描绘的情景，说说加点词语的表达效果。型设问2.品味下列语句，体会句中拟人手法的表达效果。1.(2022淄博)结合语境，品味下面语段中加点词语的表达意蕴常考2.(2022潍坊)本文语言实朴素，情真意切。请揣摩、品味下面句子中加设问中考高点词语的妙处。频设问3.(2022枣庄)阅读第⑥段中画线的句子，从描写的角度进行赏析。4.创新考法请从修辞手法的角度给文中A、B、C三处画横线的句子做赏析句子的批注。第一步：审读题干。明确题干要求从哪个角度赏析词语、句子。答题第二步：结合题干所要求角度的一般作用（效果）和句子内容来具体分析。要领第三步：把握情感。结合文章主旨，准确把握句子所表达的情感。第四步：概括作答。根据分析，用简洁的语言概括作答。答题运用了…（修辞手法、表达方式、表现手法等），写了…的内容，（生动形象地）表规范现了…的特征，表达了…的情感。体验中考考法一、(2022淄博中考改)阅读下文，回答问题。过程不是徒劳的，好多次，我就捕捉到了草芽春之萌芽从土缝里蹦出来。我注意到，小草出芽时，总赵丰是带着鲜嫩的鹅黄色，像刚孵出的小鸡那样①春天，是被一个叫作萌芽的词唤醒的。的色彩，惹人疼爱。②奉着天意的使者，为自然界的生灵们⑤萌芽，写意的是初春的朦胧之相。芽启开了春之大门。后的草木，总是绿着面孔，照应着风和日丽，③童年时，最先看到的，是我家老屋门万物复苏。古代的诗人很早就用上了嫩绿这前的柳树萌芽。清晨，我还在被窝里做梦，母个词，宋代词人柳永在《西乐》中写下：“正亲急急地摇醒我，说太阳快要晒屁股了，你还赖在被窝里，快起来看柳树吐芽芽。芽芽，她是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿。”唐代李咸用的把那个词重叠起来，叫得是那样顺畅，那样《庭竹》诗里也有“嫩绿与老碧，森然庭砌中”亲切。的句子，一直不解“老碧”是什么意思，“碧”④在母亲的熏陶下，我开始对植物的萌是碧绿，而“老”呢？细细琢磨，方才领悟出是芽上心。天气渐暖，我守候在院子的泥土旁，老竹发新叶之态。与此对应，这“嫩绿”应当等待某个小草的芽芽从地面蹦出来。这样的是刚刚长出的竹笋啊。

(Text 8)M:What can I do for you?W:I'd like to go to Walt Disney World,but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M:OK.Do you want to go first class,business class,or economy class?W:Oh,economy class,of course.I'd like the lowest fare you can find.M:All right.And that's one way or round trip?W:Round trip.I'd like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M:Well,there's a very low fare.It's only $345,but it's not direct.You have to change planes in Chicago.There's a direct,nonstop flight,but the fare on that one is 680.W:That's OK.I'll change planes in Chicago.M:OK.That's flight 690.It departs at 8:15 am on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W:That sounds good.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mark.Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M:OK.I'll help if I can.W:Well,firstly,according to the schedule,when am I presenting?M:Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 am.Is that OK?W:Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M:Fine.I'll change your time to WednesdayW:Thanks.What about the hotel?M:Everyone is staying in the Manor.W:I'll tell Rachel and Sam.They asked me this morning.M:I'm going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details,probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W:OK.I'll let them know.In fact,we're meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then.M:Right.So any plans for the rest of the morning?W:Not really.I'm just going to finish a few reports and then it's lunch.M:Sounds good.Thanks for your call.You can get further information by e-mail.W:OK.Thanks.Bye.M:Bye.(Text 10)M:The Red Cross movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in theinnocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy.Atthe time,he organized all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medi-cal attention.In 1864,the same gentleman,together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown,organizeda conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organization.So that Red Cross workers could always be recognized,they created their own symbol.They chose a redcross on a white background.It is protected by the laws.Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used asa decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross foranything other than the international organization is actually against the law.Even though we often associate a衡水样卷·衡水名校高三月考卷（一）·英语参老答案第2页（共4页）

(上接第14版中缝)M:Because I think doctorscan help a lot of people.W:Well,I think you shouldmake a resolution andthendoyourbest.Remember?Youplannedtobeamusician last month.M:OK,I'll try.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:It's very hot.Wouldyou like tohave a drink?W:Yes,I like yogurt.Whatabout you?M:My favorite drink isapple milk shake.W:OK.Let me order themonline.宽rr..look!What's that?M:It's watermelon juice.W:I think it is cool todrink that on suchahot day.M:You are right.I knowhow to make it.W:Oh,really?Can youteach me how to makeit?M:Of course.I thinkweneedtobuyawatermelon first.W:OK!Let's go.第三节Britishfamiliesusually enjoy ttwo-dayweekendstogether.Onweekends,they spend theirtimeinmanydifferentways.Some of themgoshopping,go for a drive orvisit friends,whilesomehavea partyat home.Many British familiesdosportsonweekends.Running,playing volleyballand sswimming arepopularInsummer.SKating is theirfavoritewintersports.Weekends are also a timetoworkonsomething.Manyfamiliesenjoyplantingflowersorvegetables.Somespendweekends paintingtheirhouses.For most Britishfamilies,weekendsusually very busy.are参老

英语（三）听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 BAABA6-10 CBACC【请篇解快】本文是一落化敏无，济世了在一本本4约车形11-15 BCBCB一个衣衫组性，又冷又镜的可特么芳句是人术功，16-20 ACBAC阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）其的香行始作方带来1昌考，是专道看时污的飞海，我句起A了呢？希望小女镇力以能博水保流份名。【语篇解读】太文是一篇应用文。上要介绍了1月份儿部值28,C6度拉斯，注文章第有然核中的得一看的电影。21.Da节理解题，根据第一段“This sei-fi version of Lordu时the Files stars.”内容可知，电影oyuger盘为一年人们外于这名色可是一种减不天口，布测的方度，焦流裤科幻电影.等李认：22.C细节理解题，根据第三段内容可如A选项Elizabeth29,D可又猜湖题，pa“写冷约”：林爆上大对名Brundage应为原小说作者，B选项Amanda Seyfried是电杨述“However:A beggar was si闭词影主角的名字，D速项James Norton是电形角色名字，而wearing only a thin,tagged T shirt.Itis yseC选项应为导演的名字，shivering with a frostbitten.”学，法X的0ee指这个污非常的可价，确园23.D推理判断题。由第四段“Written and shot during如，父亲拒绝帮防那个色两的原海是，他认为那个艺型毁，故A不正确。由第三段内容并不能明确Thmg能是个编子，而不是具正的色写，此正难等童话B,Heard and Seen是怖小说，故B不正确，由第一段“1nthe near future..to discovere可怜的巧，对他冷的路人，与么北的是一Dae.”可知人们被送上太空并不是为了去保的星球不椭父帝的反对：格了生写纯很有的象钟，作。季而是去这个新发现的行星上繁值人类后代。由第二段小女镇内心能水保以份备意，而这色是作善想务传法的Emily seret formula that cidentllgive时间飞，我们老，但是要保特一形卷心her the power of invisibility,and gives Lydia phenomena放选C最合适strength,so the two inexperienced middle-aged women puton rubbersuits and become the world's first superhero【语篇解读】本文是一篇（明文，之爱分绍了睡能不其得。tenm.”可知D正确发的一系列成问道以及感降职不的一个李男【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闲报道，一个美国的组供道32,A切节理解。模据第一“ppmd首个通过人工受孕降始的白牛在加利福利亚州动物国成功raises the risk of daytme出生productivity and24.D推理判斯题。由第一自然段最后一句话“1 tdeseribesthe risks ofdrowsy driv1ng"舟客了知C和DL佛，养the birth as an important step in saving another white据第二夜内客“dmmalfrom extinction,.它将这次出生描逃为摇教另种白早中物种免于天绝的重要一步，”和第四自然段根据第七段“Survey have found thet workng(romThe new baby rhino'represents a critical step in ourhas often extendedtime was reduced.These factors mayg在摇北方白牛免于灭绝方面的努力出的关健育绝延的行为，A不色命在不人发的”这两句语可知，南方白牛的出生意义重大，故正确中答案进D。33.D掉理判断。根据第“w小h defined it'g25.C每节里解题。由文章第一自然段的第一句话和第二-向i话“San Diego Zoo Global said that motherto go to bed at the intendedecircumstances rVitrrth Sunday heatysoeprevent a person from doing'内g人们有睡前艳延并不是外的，A项不hino male at the Sun Diego Zoo Safari Park."可知，厚4妈妈多利亚于周日通过人工受精的方式在圣地亚哥野确，根据最后一“Many people lost much ofroutine last year,'continues Afridi.Ar the生动物国产下一头康的单性南方白厚年，故正确答案eople were struggling with difficult”26.B细节理解题。由第四自然段二，三句话E“Only tw0的)by using social”可知有大northern white rhinos currently remain on Earth.Both are分人很有可能有这什艳延的行为，B不正。emale,.”可知，前地妹上只有两头北方白牛，而几七段“Surveys have found that是醇性，这跳是北方白单牛不能自己进行繁殖的原因，故often extended working hours.and thenowas reduced.These factors may trigger and e27.D归纳标题。这是一篇新闻报道，从文章开头可如，文主要闹了一个美国的组织报称首个通过人工受今有压力和睡前拖延盘问的结论，数不正，而根据停怡的白厚牛在加利福利亚州动物园成功出生，收D选项作为标最合造。the rise beeause of COVID-191 y at home orders.”内客可和D正编。

的人，在社会公共生活中一般都会是一个遵守社会公德的好公民。 文明幸福的家庭不但是社会的“减压阀”，而且是社会文明发展的 基本标志之一。从职业道德与家庭伦理道德的关系看，一个从小 在家庭中受到良好道德教育的人，在走上工作岗位后，就会比较容 易地培养起职业道德品质。文明幸福的家庭在这里又成为更好地 从事职业活动的“加油站”。而一个人在长期的职业生活中逐步提 高的职业道德素质，又为其全面地履行家庭伦理道德奠定了坚实 的基础。当然，履行家庭义务与履行职业义务有时会产生矛盾 在这种情况下，简单地采取只顾家庭或是只顾工作的做法都是不 妥当的。正确的做法是努力使二者比较好地结合起来。尽管解决 这一矛盾的难度有时很大，但正是在解决所面临的道德选择矛盾 中，人们才能逐步提高自己的伦理道德水。我们相信，随着社会 公德、职业道德和家庭伦理道德的逐步发展与完善，我国社会主义

ous that she was seriously ill.What could Bob do?He had no experience in treatingetting worse by the minute.He knew that there was a doctorhe was too old to go to their house.Something had to be done quickly!Bob racked his brains but had no idea at all The onlying left to do was to go to the doctor.In Jan's condition,she could never walk that farthe waist-deep snow.Bob would have to carry her!Bob searched his mind for a way to move poor,sick Jan.Then,he remembered.He haconce made sldg)t they u ride together over the mounain.They had nevergot around to using it,because the whole mountain was thickly covered with rocks and trees.He had never found a safe way down.注意：义的示一心，为面蓄组麻容内试升件付面可圆1.续写词数应为l50左右；b6b0s,bnn01osmo19行1u1s2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。nbo1bsw0w0 oo grosd bParagraph 1:dolimwdHboHowever,he decided to have a try in spite of those risks.【纠错抢分·英语（十二）第3页（共4页）新高考M0

41.A.gave way toB.let outC.were mixed withD.burst into42.A.brokeB.wentC.bumpedD.fell43.A.pointB.stopC.explosionD.close44.A.oneB.twoC.hree》D.four45.A managedB.determinedC.expectedD.accelerated46.A.upB.backC.overD.away47.A.lyingB.waitingC.cryingD.struggling48.A.pushedB.calledC.guidedD.pulled49.A.darknessB.reliefC.safetyD.shadow50.A.movedB.caughtC.foundD.checked51.A.promiseB,hopeC.signD.energy52.A.pressingB.squeezingC.beatingD.tapping53.A.failedB.operatedC.pausedD.worked54.A.removedB.urgedC.restrictedD.rushed55.A.admirableB.surprisedC.thrilledD.annoyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's piang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dish's name doesn't56official)xist.Here in Xi'an,the capital of China's Shaanxi province and one of the country'soldest cities,the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound57thenoise ended up inspiring this dish's curious name:biang biang noodles.The onomatopoeiciang"character 58mecnemean)to imitate the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter.Itis as59(complex)to write than any character in the Chinese language.In the past centuries,Shaanxi's biang biang noodles were no more than60 humble localdish.Comaredtoot61(variety)omwest China,biangbiangweressdfecomad beloved oodm ohebackstoryandwritencharactcrwerecommonknowledgelnTecentyears,biangbiagnodlsandisasociaiedcustaabavebeomemoreidekylkaowm8crossChina,9、L(何ive)inpanmbydrivedr高三英语试题第10页（共12页）

全国卷高考考纲冲刺卷（五）第一部分听力词汇积累：range n.范围discount n.折扣1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.Caccompany.兼带，附加11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.CB19.A20.B体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会第二部分阅读理解【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的相关信息。第一节24.【参考答案】AA【考点定位】推理判断题。体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会【解题分析】根据第一段第一、二句“The latest TikTok【文章大意】文章主要介绍了日本首都东京的四家提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡厅。trend has us listening to brown noise.According to21.【参考答案】BTikTok,this has many benefits including helping you relax【考点定位】细节理解题。and quickly fall into a deep sleep.”可知，最新的TikTok【关键句】Date:Daily(Closed every third Sunday of the趋势让我们倾听棕色噪音。TikTok表示，听棕色噪音month).(10°Cafe部分第二段)有很多好处，包括帮助你放松以及让你快速进入深度译文：日期：日常（每月第三个星期日闭店）。睡眠；结合第二段前四句“But can brown noise help?If【解题分析】根据关键句和其他三家咖啡厅的Date部分so,how?And what is brown noise anyway?Is it like white内容可知，10°Cafe的特别之处在于它每个月有一天闭noise or pink noise?”可知，但棕色噪音会有帮助吗？如店。故选B。果有帮助，是怎样帮助的？什么是棕噪音呢？它像白22.【参考答案】D噪音和粉红噪音一样吗？由此可推知，作者在第一段【考点定位】推理判断题。提到TikTok是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。【关键句】Come for the coffee,and stay for their musicselection.(Good Sound Coffee部分第一段第一句)25.【参考答案】A译文：来喝杯咖啡，待在那里听他们精选的音乐。【考点定位】推理判断题。【解题分析】根据关键句可推知，Good Sound Coffee对音【关键句】White noise describes sound spread evenly乐爱好者很友好。故选D。across frequencies.It includes low,mid-range,and high23.【参考答案】Bfrequencies,and sounds like radio static（静电).Pink【考点定位】细节理解题。noise has more low-and less high-frequency sounds.It is【解题分析】根据Coffee Valley和Valley Park Stand部lower and deeper than white noise,similar to steady分中的Location内容可知，这两家咖啡厅离宫下公园都rainfall.(第二段倒数第三至六句)只有几分钟的路程，即这两家咖啡厅的共同之处是它译文：白噪音描述的是在整个频域内均匀分布的声音。们离同一座公园很近。故选B。它包括低频、中频和高频，听起来像无线电静电。粉红【长难句分析】So,for the benefit of those looking for free噪音有更多的低频率和较少的高频率的声音。它比白Wi-Fi,here are our top spots in the capital.(第一段最后一句)噪音更低且更深沉，类似于稳定的降雨。分析：本句为倒装句。here置于句首，且主语为名词短【解题分析】根据关键句可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定语our top spots,该句使用完全倒装结构。的降雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在Paraphrase/英英释义：n this way,in order to help those整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音柔和且音量不会people who are looking for free Wi-Fi,our best positions in忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项the capital are listed here.“绵绵细雨”应属于白噪音。故选A。英语·答33

28.What is the new curriculum supposed to be according to Curran?A.Appealing.B.Controversial.C.Typical.29.What can we know about computing subjects in Australian schools?D.Challenging.A.They are harder than advanced maths subjects.B.They are valued negatively by many schools.C They are less popular with today's teenagers.D.They are keeping a continuous rate of updating.30.How does the new program encourage the students to take computing subjects?A.By offering high-tech jobs to them.B.By turning lessons into virtual ones.C.By letting them choose subjects freely.D.By showing applications of the subjects.31.What can be the best title for the text?BA.A new curriculum fails to work with Australian studentsB.Australian students are deserting the computing subjectsC.How did an Australian student fall in love with computing?D.Why did Australian schools stick with computing subjects?DMany sensing systems used in water have a problem:They rely on batteries that are oftenmade from unsustainable materials,so such batteries will need replacing at some point.To look for a cleaner,more long-lasting alternative,Zhonglin Wang at the Chinese Acad-emy of Sciences,Beijing,and his colleagues have created a self-charging buoy ()It usesnanogenerators(纳米发电机)to gain power from the movement of waves..The buoy consists of an acrylic(丙烯酸的)ball about 10 centimeters across and fournanogenerators connected to a part that collects the produced charge.As the water movesback and forth through the nanogenerators,they generate around 24.5 milliwatts of power.It is suggested that the buoy could be used to check and monitor water levels for earlyflood warning systems.However,there are already many effective and cheap alternatives forthis task,says Wouter Buytaert at Imperial College London.Non-contact methods,such aslidar(激光雷达)，are probably more suitable for sensing water levels,he explains."The new power generation method could prove useful for situations in which non-contactmethods aren't workable,though,such as water quality sensing,"Buytaert says."Therehave been devices similar to the buoys in measuring and checking long-term water quality.Butif such application is combined with the function of power colecting shown here,it could bemore promising,"Buytaert says.However,if used in rivers,the buoy would possibly be damaged by rising oiomoving water,especially if they are fixed at the rapids of the flood as an early warning【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·23-210C·

2022-2023学年下学期高三新课程（新高考)第31-34期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(5)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACCAB6-10 BCBCA11-15 CBACB16-20 ACBAB21-25 CDDBD26-30 ACCAB31-35 CABBC36-40 BEDAG41-45 CDDBD46-50 CDCAB51-55 BABAD56.longest57.innovation58.Listed59.dating60.ties61.as62.the63.times64.which/that65.definitely写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I am very glad to share with you an unforgettable book exchange that took place in our school lastweekend.On Saturday morning,we took our books to the Students'Center.We all went thereearly in the hope that we could exchange some useful books.We exchanged our books with thenew owners and talked about the books happily.The activity lasted for the whole morningI was lucky enough to get an old English-Chinese dictionary.This book exchange has shown methat we should make full use of our books.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Andre Bouvier Sr.got the call about St.Onge's request for help.He decided to help her out,despitehis wife's concern for his well-being heading out in the storm.The 80-year-old retiree wore histhickest winter clothes,grabbed an LED flashlight and walked about half a kilometre into theterrible storm to search for St.Onge's car.He knew he could walk to where she was as long as hestayed on the road."The worst part was the wind.Halfway there,I had to put my hands in frontof my eyes,"he said later.To Bouvier's surprise,he found two other vehicles with people who also needed help alongside St.Onge.He led the seven people back to his home and welcomed them in for the evening."They fedus,laughed with us,bonded with us,and gave us blankets and a warm place to rest our eyes for afew hours,"said St.Onge in the Facebook post.Bouvier became a hero overnight,but didn't wantmuch credit for his efforts for a stranger in need."Everybody would have done the same thing,'he said."You don't think about it;you just do it."部分解析阅读第一节A篇

仙头市金山中学2023届高三年级校模英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节21-23CAB24-27DADD28-31 ABDA.32-35DACA第二节3640 EACFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DACCA46-50 CDBDB 51-55 DBABC第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小趣1.5分，满分15分)56.has gained57.styles58.on59.to capture60.which61.a62.them63.turning64.inspiration65.Domestically第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Here comes the Weekly Chinese Idiom-"shui di shi chuan".In Chinse,literally,shuimeans water,di means dripping,and shi chuan mean cutting through a stone.The combination ofthe whole phrase"shui di shi chuan"is equal to the saying in the west that constant dripping wearsaway (a/the)stone.Integrated into an idiom,the four characters demonstrate the power ofperseverance and persistence,which will contribute to achieving a challenging or seeminglyunlikely objective.This idiom has a profound impact on me,not enly encouraging me to stick to my goal evenin adversity with continuous efforts,but also comvincing me that all the efforts are worthwhile andwill payoff one day.第二节读后续写（满分25分I shrugged and then the first prize winner-Ellen was announced.Though deep down,Ididn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut,I was relieved and disappointed at thesame time at the news.When Ellen read to the end,I heard a chorus of praise and saw tearsrunning down my parents'face.Somehow,a mixed feeling welled up in me.Will Dad feeldisappointed?Maybe I should have written about being the son of an astronaut.Then the secondprize winner was announced.To my amazement,it was me!Surprised and thrilled,I went up to the stage.Taking a deep breath,I started to read my essay"My Father's Son.""He is a great astraunaut.But more importatly,he is a great father to me."Upon my finishing reading,the auditorium thundered with applause.When I went back to myseat,Dad put his hand on my shoulder."Son,this is the proudest moment of my life,he almostsobbed.It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero,but just then,it was enough just to be my father's son.(175 words)

6873.Where did the man walk that evening?(不超过l0个词)A.To teach people to work on farmsB.To call on people to save food.C.Toa people togo gleaning.D.Toask people to plant more fruit trees74.What did the villagers do after they heard the man'scries for help?(不超过5个词)ETraditionally,tourists like to make use of every second of the day.They rush from one place75.What lesson can we learn from the story?(不超过l5个词)to another.When they finally get to their hotel rooms at night,they often find it hard to sleepthough they are tired.Most city hotels may be in the city centre.But it usually also means noisyraffic and bright streetlights.As a result.many people simply do not sleep well in these hotels.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Tosove this problem.many hotels are offering special sleep suites ()These suites areIX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）made to provide quietness and darkness.Some hotels are even buying smart beds for these suites.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。They can not only help users relax their bodies but also record their sleep.76.John made an interesting po()about the role of the artist in society.In addition,many hotels use other ways to help people sleep better.Some provide a menu of77.The firemen were too tired even to n()how hungry and thirsty they were.relaxing teas.Others offer services such as massages()after meals.78.The government is planning to give more help tosma(小规模的)businesses..Some sleep scientists believe these sleep suites are a result of the pandemic (in the79.When seeing the tiger,they im,(跳跃)back into the car and drove off.past three years.In those days.many people had trouble sleeping because of illness and worries.80.It was sow&(多风的)that Mike had to hold onto his hat all the way..Soafter the pandemic,hotels have paid more attention to sleep problems.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）Sleep suites are a huge step forward for the travel industry.Only when we are well rested假如你是李华，最近你校英文报开展了以“To whom do you go when in trouble?”为while traveling can we feel more relaxed after we return home!主题的问卷调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇短文。9.Why do some people have trouble sleeping when they travel?B.Because they often meet traffic jams.内容包括：A.Because they don't have time to sleep.1.介绍调查结果（如图表所示）；C.Because it's hard for them to find a hotel.D.Because they choose hotels in the city centre2.阐述你的选择及理由（结合具体事例）。.What is offered in special sleep se to solve sleeping problem?B.Menus of fruits.C.Smart beds.D.Massages before mealsA.Bright lights.To whom do you go when in trouble?71.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?80%DA.Why hotels make a change.B.When scientists ended the pandemic60%C.How sleeping troubles happenD.What people are worrying about.72.Which of the following opinions may come from the writer?C40%CA.Never have massages in a city hotel.20%B.Try to record your sleeping time when travelling.0%elassmates or friendsteachers or parentsnobodyC.Hotels should keep improving sleeping environment.D.Scientists need to solve sleeping problems for everyone.Slove阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Long time ago.there was a man living in a village.He believed that he could read the future3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；in the stars and called himself the Astrologer(占星家，.He spent a lot of his time at night looking4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数at the skyRecently,our school has carried out a survey called whom do you go when in trouble?One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village.His eyes were,as usual,fixed on the stars.He thought he saw in them that the end of the world was about to happen.RightThe results are as follows.at that moment,he felt himself falling.Finally,he fell into a hole full of water.He tried his best to climb out but failed.so he began to shout.His cries for help soon broughtthe villagers out of their homes.One after another.they came to help him.While pulling the manou of the hole,one of them said.You try to read the future in the stars.and yet you fail to seewhat is at your feet!You should care more about things around you,and let the future look afteritself.”The man said nothing but his red face showed he learned the lesson

We did some shopping in an open-air marketplace called "souk".My cousinbought some pots and I got a couple of scarves.I also bought some hats for myfriends.M:I'm not sure if I'd enjoy that kind of holiday.W:What do you mean?M:When I go on holiday,I prefer hanging out on beaches.It's much more relaxing.(Text 8)M:Mary,I read a story about chef Chante Basden from a book in our school library.You enjoy cooking so much.You must know her,don't you?W:Of course.She is one of my favorite cooks.She has childhood memories oflearning to cook with her grandma.Her passion for helping others was born out ofa crisis.In 2019,when Hurricane Dorian approached her community,she wasdetermined to make and share bread to help others.M:Yes.She also started a fund to feed the hungry and teach simple skills that helpothers produce their own bread or other food.W:I want to be a cook like her.I've read many cooking books and taken somecooking courses.Oh,I'll take part in a cooking competition held by the cookingclub on Friday.Would you like to come and watch it?M:Absolutely!I believe you can do a good job!(Text 9)W:Today,I'm interviewing photographer Marc Pasqual,who enjoys posting variouspictures on social networking apps.Marc,what made you want to do that full-time?

覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1012分)覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档(1一3分)遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文：From that point forward,Spencer's mindset towards the game underwent atrans formation.They lost the game,but Spencer learned to let go of his need for perfection.He focused on the game itself,rather than worrying about his jersey and his shoes.And hefocused his efforts on the fundamental aspects of the sport.Consequently,his abilitiesexperienced significant growth,enhancing his performance on the basketball court.Spencergrew more confident and learned to fully enjoy the pleasure of playing instead of winning.Thisshift in attitude stimulated him to become a genuine basketball champion.Years later,Spencer's reputation as a reliable and skilled basketball player continued to【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】

B.It is small, C.It is noisy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs? A.On the ground floor. B.On the first floor. C.On the second floor. 18.What can be seen on the first floor? A.Videos of UFOs. B.Photographs of UFOs. C.Objects from areas near UFO sightings. 19.What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A.Visit the gift shop.