语文，必修上XJC)·核心突破（十）（十二】校路信继m8水G0③)天地连天购氏横势找五掩赤域义自己制建战本。罗喻义认为制造战本的职★在有1A(黄沙漫天：大风将地面上的沙土欧起美官莫、不膏楼父话令，定喻不高必，春就里州计的在多指由气袋，环境恶劣导纸。过眼云烟：比给得事就没有池行，心消失的事物。受善：婴当完等。妥当：和妥适索精四年丸月进计（南书小棋写（有留圣式讲杀鸡取明：比喻只图眼前的好处而损害长远的利义其中沙是时事，有“点右是要不称职的人”这向以卵击石：比喻不自量力，自取灭亡。如火如茶：语：限是得罩了当权者：木见陈述余王社免大检阅的容军容之盛，现用来形容旺盛、热烈或激烈，如规定，家被军营的制成，套望有符振兴和变革，表稿天：形容事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段】里到成府，温体仁不高兴，派正字官香诉罗喻又，命18D(A、B两项语序不当，且A项中“疮夷个他停改，罗喻义列了内阔，品着门说试温体仁，温“创份”重复、C项，“造”和财富搭配不当)体仁发越，肉皇◆进言：“阳创，只有极建向皇帝助香，19.C(利用句式的一致性，推除B、D两项比正讲多，日讲则是正讲多功香少，现在罗喻义凭着日讲的身骨而来用经越的制度，等到让他测成，度而聚”比“凝结”更合乎语境，排除A项)道他停单，希空圣明的皇上考察我定，”于是请这件事0,示例：①空白手法所产生的艺术效果下就到心邮计论，罗喻义上泰种白说：”研官在正文(通过想象补充画面内容③诗欧中的空白艺才以外就近涉及时事，也是旧有的制度。我反复陈述21.示例：体有一直是中国外交亮丽的名月希望精有益父，温体仁别去，我确实批心我的忠诚不去，体有为新中国的政治、外交做出了杰出贡能传列上面：以数冒税了多相。观在泰疏的草韩部在今，体育是全面连接中国与世界和友谊的桥吴这里，冷望圣明的业上检查阅览，”之邮遮合温休仁的来，体有将有更多大是身手的机会。（四句话各名思，议定特罗喻义派职闲居，皇◆同意了，罗喻义流新1分：不简洁及超字数的情扣分】查时事有很好的声望，故温体仁领覆，士大夫谈论起22参藏2021年高考作文评分标准来龄岭衣示院情，（罗喻义）临行前它卓开思，请衣准【写作提示】干使用降站的车两，皇骨也批准了，他在家闲居十任务①：感谢自佛的你，“我”活成了你理年，去世模样1比议“充演生机”不对，“克园萧”说明服物并任务白：无人监考，压力减少，考试成绩就无生机：诗人也设有游赏的兴致，反倒是“懒追随”)无人监考最炼人的诚信度，让考生自觉遵守15①虚写（想象）。诗人通过想象描绘了一幅江矩，无人监考尊重考生。从小实行无人监考，南水乡意春图，表达了思日之情。必用典，借用陶调生诚实度明采菊东篱下的典故，写归鸡之情，含置值，言近任务③：线上考试，科技使然，夜情使然后远，③以景结情（售景仔情）。借喜春田园美绿好试，考老师，考学生，考家长发了诗人的思日之情，委编合金，耐人寻味16,(1)学而不思则同思而不学别角(2)牌程同下一片神孩社时

惊讶。51.A我们告诉你不可能跳出来了，为什么你还继续跳？52.B这只青蛙向他们解释说他耳聋。53.C当他看到他们的手势时，他以为他们在为他加油。54.B这鼓舞了他更加努力并且最终成功了。55.D读完这个故事后，你意识到了鼓励的重要性了吗？语法填空56.athletes 57.traditional58.mainly 59.has been used 60.that/which61.the 62.on 63.called 64.its 65.balancing写作第一节One possible version:Dear John,I'm glad to hear you are interested in Double 11.In recent years,Double 11 has become a special day.With four"1",it's alsocalled Singles'Day.On that day,single young people hold parties to show love orsimply have fun.In 2009,Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promote onlineshopping.Now,it has become China's biggest online shopping day.In my view,this day is only a means of promoting business.People shouldmake purchases wisely.What do you think of this day?Looking forward to youropinion.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized some-thing:Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.Fromthen on,I kept going to the library more often.In the library,I was exposed todifferent types of books:detective stories,love stories,poems and so on.Mymother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing.Day by day,I finallysucceeded in overcoming my inability to read.Moreover,I began to write some座·19【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

2.根据材料一、材料二的内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)》A,文学典型因其是一种规范和高不可及的范本，并且富于永恒的艺术魅力，而成为马克思主义典型观的应有之义。B.材料一认为林黛玉敢于向封建礼教的规范反抗的叛逆行为，增添了其命运的悲剧色彩，更显出其生命的张力。C,作家在文学作品中塑造的人物形象如果偏重类型化，性格单一化，就不能符合典型人物的特点，也不会具有艺术魅力。D,成功地塑造出典型人物，时代精神自然可以通过典型人物艺术地、审美地传达出来，也就避免了枯燥的说教式传达。3.下列选项，不能作为论据支撑材料一观点的一项是(3分)A.曹禺《雷雨》中的周朴园，自私、虚伪，但对鲁侍萍的怀念却又有着执着、真整的+一面。B.列夫·托尔斯泰指出：“所有的人，都是黑白相间的花斑马一好环相间，亦好亦坏。”C.《老人与海》中的桑迪亚哥，面对鲨鱼的轮番攻击不屈不挠，展现出人类的自信和勇气。D.《庄子·杂篇·渔父》中有这样一句话：“真者，精诚之至也。不精不诚，不能动人.”4.文艺工作者如何将英雄楷模转化为典型人物？请结合材料·、材料二谈谈你的看法。(4分)5.学校《红楼梦》文学社团举办红楼人物品读会，请你根据三则材料谈谈你对王熙凤这一形象艺术魅力的理解。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成69题。文本一：启示{注]王愿坚经过两个多小时的滚跌、跋涉，小部队终于走出了这段充满着艰难和危险的烂泥潭。排长钟彦标踏上了一块大些的草墩，把背上的伤员/轻轻放下，抬头看了看天，西北方向，一块乌云正缓缓地漫上来。再向前望去，他的心不由得一沉。这块不过亩把地大的高地上，散散乱乱地挤着五六十个红军战士：有一多半是伤病员。一看就知道，这些人都像他们一样，是掉队下来的。有的在拍着空空的粮袋：有的寻找着野菜；有的干脆在矮树丛间找柴火生篝火、搭帐篷，准备宿营了；有的吵吵嚷嚷，在辩论着什么：“谁爱走谁走，我可是不走了”“府，反正是赶不上大阢了，明天早点走还不是一样！”“不行”人群里有个人提出了反对的意见，“暴雨马上就到，得往前赶呀！…”钟彦标循着这个声音望去，只见讲话的是个重伤员，他从一个临时绑起的担架上欠起身，喘息着，焦急地摆着手：“同志们！…可是，他那微弱的声音却被杂乱的吵嚷声淹没了。雨，来得又突然又猛烈。西北风斜推着急骤的雨点，夹杂着指尖大的冰雹，密集地扫射过来，本来就乱着的人群，更是混乱了。钟彦标的心急得像几把刀子在戳，在搅。他一会丸招呼伤员向他这边靠，一会儿又俯到担架上，掩住一个伤员的上半身，恨不得一下子把自已分成几半。就在这时，忽然人影一闪，一个人大步奔过来。他一边走，一迈解着衣扣，然后，两手猛地扯起衣襟，用身躯掩住了两个伤员。冰雹，正在他的军帽上、肩头上和握着衣襟的双手上，四散飞迸：雨水，顺着浓黑的眉毛和胡须忽忽地流下来。这些，那人全不在意，只是叉开两腿，稳稳地站在那里，身躯略略前倾，两眼定定地注视着身前的伤员。突然，他那浓密的胡须抖动了一下，发出了一声低沉的喊声：“共产党员们，到这边来！”这喊声不高，还有些沙哑，却一下子冲进了钟彦标的心。仿佛借着这喊声的冲力，他的心顿时开了一条缝，透进了一线亮光：“是呀，应该号召党员们…”于是，他深吸了一口气，和那个同志一起，齐声喊道：“共产党员似，到这边来！”口号，由一个老党员和一个年轻党员同声喊出来，更加响亮了。他们来到了这个老同志身边，你挨着我，我靠着你，像雁行一样一字排开，筑成了一堵人墙，用那些宽阔的脊背，为伤病员遮挡着狂风、暴雨、冰雹。看着眼前的情景钟彦标的心头宽松了。他感激地向着那个老同志看了一眼，情不自禁地向他靠得更紧了。

1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.盐业考古起源于欧洲，在20世纪50年代被引入日本，之后得到迅速发展。因此欧洲的盐业考古研究水胜于亚洲。B.长江三峡忠县中坝遗址考古发掘的连续进行，标志着中国的盐业考古拉开序幕，步入正轨。C.四川省文物考古研究所对忠县（洽甘）井河谷中坝遗址的发掘中，尤以先秦时期的制盐遗迹和遗物最有价值。D.盐史专家傅汉斯教授认为，长江三峡（洽甘）井河谷的新发现对于全面理解四川史前时期盐业的发展价值巨大。

:Actualy,it was just the last stop of my trip.Istared ou in Spain and spent wo weeks there.After that,Ispenlast two weeks in France and Germany.hSpna eieable,great fodme peoplend perect weather.Ispent most of my time relaxingonW:I want to hear more details!beaches.W:I'm envious already.ing.I went to their famous museum and expW:That would be my favorite part.M:For me,it was all the old castles and palaces in Germany.I could never get sick of walking through them,staring at althepintings ndanique mitre.ft have syed inGemy rtmyi c n ouW:I guess it's time to get back to work!(Text9)M:Jenny Carson,is that you?I had a feeling I might see you here.Woy!good toeyou.The last time Iyous in high school.M:You have a good memory.That was when I came to visit my aunt.W:So,what brings you back?M:To tell you thethImisse home.Ever since I le Gradereeye to com backW Iremmber when you Your d gotaj eiing New Yorkdo you o be in the movies?M:I'afraid Igave that dream upln time ago.Actally I think 'gongofomyfather's footstes Are youathe university,too?W:I will be starting my first year in the fall.I'm taking media and communications.M:That's great.We're going to be able to see each other a lot more.W:How long is your program?M:Four years,maybe three if I don't take my summers off.W:Mine is only two.Hey,we should catch up soon.There's a new coffee shop in town-they have the best food!M:What?Do you mean now?W:No!I don't have to work tomorrow!They're playing my favorite song.Let's go dance with the others!(Text 10)Hey everyone,my name is Teresa Johnson,here with your weekend weather,reporting from SilverStar Mountain Re-sort.It looks like winter is finally here.The current temperature here this morning is about two degrees but will rise to sev-en by 2:00 p.m.However,once we get into the late afteroon we're going to see temperatures drop to about minus six.That's good news for skiers,since we'll have some fresh snow replacing the recent icy conditions on the mountain.Onewarning:there will be some strong winds up on the mountain tomorrow.So if you're planning to ski,come prepared with ex-tra clothing and face protection.To give you an idea of the wind speeds,look at this chart.On the central hill,windspeeds are at 15 miles per hour.That's enough to tum an umbrella inside out.On the western hill,they'll be at 25 milesper hour,enough to blow over a chair.On the eastern hill,we expect winds of 30 miles per hour,which can knock downa fence.Farther down in the valley,temperatures are a little warmer on Sunday,so expect some wet weather in the city.Showers are going to continue throughout the week with very little chance of sunshine.Once again,I'm Teresa Johnson,and that's your weekend weather report.参考答案1~5 BACBA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ABACA 16~20 CBBCA2L.B细节理解题。根据The Annual Claremont Pie Festival部分的介绍可知，在3月26日，参加节日活动者可以欣赏到现场音乐。【冲刺预测·英语参考答案第10页（共24页）XKB-D】

9.(6分)具体体现：明暗线素交织，双线并行。明写虚幻的柏林之围，暗写现实的巴黎之围。以主人公儒弗上校病情的演变和臆想中的法军连连告捷并包围柏林为明线，以事实上的法军节节败退和巴黎被围为暗线。(2分)效果：①双线并行的结构让情节更清晰，明暗线形成鲜明的对比，富有戏剧性，扣人心弦，吸引读者阅读兴趣。②以实带虚，将上校的个人命运与祖国命运紧紧连成一体，他的生而猝危、危而复生以及生而猝死都和战争的胜负息息相关，突出了主人公强烈的爱国主义精神。（每点2分，共4分）10.(3分)B11.(3分)B【解析】A项，“伯玉隶其驱使”中的“驱使”的意思是“差遣、派用”，《孔雀东南飞》中“妾不堪驱使”的“驱使”的意思是“使唤”；B项，原文中的“效”的意思是“应验、验证”：《六国论》中的“效”的意思是“功效”：C项，“颇不如法”中的“不如”的意思是“不按照”，《烛之武退秦师》中“臣之壮也，犹不如人”的“不如”的意思是“比不上”：D项，“愈见亲信”中的“见”与《廉频蔺相如列传》中“臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵”中的“见”都是“被”的意思12.(3分)C【解析】“皇上直接下令将张景真抓捕并诛杀”错，皇上是以太子的名义发令，收捕张景真并把他杀了。13.(10分)翻译：(1)(5分)太子的作为，皇上始终不知道，怎能只顾个人死活而使皇上的耳目受蒙蔽呢！我不禀告皇上，谁会禀告呢？（得分点：“终”“蔽”“启闻”各1分，语意通顺2分）(2)(5分)这个人侍奉我很忠心，我死后，必定有人给他捏造言语过失，你不要相信。(得分点：“事”“身后”“口过”各1分，语意通顺2分)14.(3分)B【解析】只是二人所见所闻。这里写的是作者和子由置身于风和日丽的环境当中，湖上的小舟双棹齐飞好比织衣服的梭子那般飞来飞去，游玩之中还能听到船上传来悦耳动听的采菱歌，并不是他们自己在唱歌。15.(6分)心理变化：①上片借柳花、麦浪、镜湖、飞舟、菱歌等美好景象抒发几年前与子由同游的愉悦心情。②下片写原风光很好，作者登楼望远，却因暮云遮蔽，看不见济南，表现了思念子由的惆怅。（每点2分，共4分）感情：作者利用回忆的美好与现实的无助作对比，表达了对子由的思念之情和人生不顺的无奈之情。(2分)16.(6分)(1)反是不思亦己焉哉(2)缦立远视而望幸焉(3)感我此言良久立却坐促弦弦转急语文参考答案·第2页（共5页)

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的唐诗，完成15~16题。赠别许浑眼前迎送不曾休，相续轮蹄似水流。门外若无南北路，人间应免别离愁。苏秦六印归何日，潘岳双毛”去值秋。莫怪分襟衔泪语，十年耕钓忆沧洲°。[注]①双毛，指头发黑白二色相杂。②沧洲，滨水的地方，常用以称隐士的居处。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分)A.首联中用“轮蹄”指代眼前如川流不息迎来送往的车马。B.领联的表现手法，与李商隐的“锦瑟无端五十弦”相似。C.从颈联可知，这首诗的赠别对象是将要投身仕途的友人。D.全诗以回忆与友人耕钓的美好时光作结，显得洒脱自然。16.这首诗的颈联包含多重意蕴，请简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《离骚》中“”两句，感慨岁月易逝、时不我待，表达对有才德的人无法施展的思虑。(2)《春江花月夜》中“”两句不着“月”字，借助其他景物来描写月色，使难状之景如在眼前。(3)《阿房宫赋》描写秦王的奢侈无度和残暴统治，让百姓心中充满恐惧且极度憎恨的句子是“一，—”。三、语言文字运用（20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。实事求是，今年的春晚还有进步的空间，语言类节目，歌曲类节目缺少“冬天里的一把火”，但整体舞美色彩呈现令人，浮想联翩。这台节目有主导色彩中国红，但没有太多“炸裂”的色彩，许多节目的舞台背景选择了桃红、天青、蔚蓝、群青等。这样的色彩回归含蓄与韬光，热而不闹，深水静流，给人生机，令人遐想。舞蹈《碇步桥》，唯美多情。正是江南好风景，少女翩跹过前溪。整体色调就是天青色，悦目舒心，从容安静。仿佛眼前，又远在天高三语文第8页（共10页）

凯里一中2022届高三模拟考试（黄金Ⅱ卷）英语参考答案阅读理解：A篇1一3：DCBB篇4-7：DACB C篇8-11：ABCB D篇12一15：DDCA七选五：16一20：DCGEF完形填空：21-25:DCBDB26-30:CADCA31-35:CCBDA36-40:ABCBA语法填空：41.traditionally42.is displayed43.as44.examples45.who46.created47.a48.performed49.uncertain50.remaining短文改错Yesterday I witnessed incident on my way home,which made me in deeply thought.It was duringandeepthe rush hour in a subway station.After paying for her ticket,a woman put her purses back.She was aboutpurseto leave while a middle-aged man rushed past her,saying,"Excuse me".She didn't feel anything wrongwhenand left with knowing her purse was stolen.To my surprise the thief did not seem to be nervous and evenwithoutbegan to look for her next target.At that time,some people include me witnessed the process buthisincludingunfortunately no one dared to warn that woman.How frustrating I feel now.I won't let such a thing tofrustratedhappen in front of my eyes again.A safe society cannot only depend on the police.It needed our commonneedsefforts书面表达：Dear Sam.Knowing that you're leaving for England soon,I'm eagerly writing to extend my sincere gratitude toyou for your guidance and assistance in my study.To be honest,it's so kind of you to work tirelessly to educate me.If it had not been for your assistancein English learning,I would not have made such incredible progress in my study.It's absolutely a pleasantsurprise for me to get a full mark in the recent listening exam.Moreover,since I came to senior three,lifehas become busy and stressful.Whenever I encountered difficulties,your continuous encouragement wasmy greatest motivation,which never failed to brighten my way ahead and fueled my enthusiasm forEnglish.Thank you again for what you have done for me.I do hope you will live as healthy and wonderful alife as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语答案第1页共8页

omato35.What is the best title for the text?ches,Do fruits of a plant sense insects first?vithinB.Can fruits warn mother plants of pest attacks?ed byDo plants experience the same threats as their fruits?Can all parts of a plant communicate with each other?临%开发区脑中岁第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)after根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多it the余选项。TheThere are many people out there who wan to be"part of the crowd."If you want to be thenittedleader and stand out from the crowd instead,then this article is for you.mainBe yourself and love yourself.In order to be as different as possible,you have to beyouThenot a carbon copy of someone else.If you don't know who you are,that process can seema bit scary.3youre no comforabl with who you are,you'll inevitably end uptryingthatto be someone else.Try new things.We are naturally caiseds part of a group,37These things are good-samethey can open us up to things we're not even aware of-but it's also important to try things thatill beare brand new tefyou that other people haven't already accepted.38/s androm a very young age we're sort of brainwashed to fit into our socety.We wearclothes,go to school,do thngs to match our gender,and so on.It's hard to realize that this is an thebox you can get out of.There are lines thar you can color outside.It just hasn't occurred to mostlves,of us.ality,Know the world works in opposites.Nothing is really as it seems.So many people are tryingto be different,and it results in them all being the same!Being quiet maymean thatetalk,people hear you louder.When you're not trying to attract that boy or girl,they becomeattracted to you.39Know you'll bump heads.Society isn't super good at accepting what isn't trendy.Peopleare praised for being fashionable and prettyfew are praisedor expanding our limits andcoloring outside the linesoThink of it as a good thing!By getting criticism,you're doingsomething.You're getting noticedYou're exposing people to other things.You're different.Color outside the lines.临治爱开发这B.Note your(environmentyimportant to love yourself,too.同盛好/:SD.So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.@E.but those people may no welcome you with open arms.F.Criticism is going to happe you p oudf the box aalG.so we're constantly being exposed to things other have already approved,英语试题第9页（共12页）

自我评价☆☆☆☆☆年月三年级语文一、同音字组词。1.)害日()史严()2怕热()（)火（)缝二、查字典填空。要查“录”字，先查大写字母,再查音节。“录”字的部首是,除去部首剩画，总笔画数是画，是结构的字，可以组词为等。“录”字在字典里的释义有：①记载，抄写；②记载言行、事物的表册或者文字；③用仪器记录声音或图像。给下列句子中加点的“录”字选择正确的释义。（填序号）(1)我每天把老师布置的作业用笔记本记录下来。()(2)我一边跳舞，一边让爸爸用手机给我录像。（)(3)这本书是毛泽东主席的回忆录。()三、用“1”画掉每组词语中不是同一类的词语。1.梅花兰花菊花鲜花荷花2.矮懒高胖瘦3.米饭稻子面条包子馅饼4.奥运诗歌小说戏剧散文四、修改病句，将改后的句子写在横线上。1.今天早上下了一天的雨。2.花园里开满了五颜六色的红花。51

17.(1)扪参历井仰胁息以手抚将坐长叹(2)过春风十里尽荠麦青背(3)出师未捷身先死长使英维泪满襟(4)问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流(5)后人哀之而不鉴之亦使后人而复哀后人也（每空1分）18.A(B项，“谐奏曲”应为“协奏曲”，“怙恶不俊”的“悛”应读“quOn”。C项，“前合后报”应为“前合后服”，“放路邪侈”的“蹄”应读“p”。D项，“笑咪咪“应为“笑眯眯”，“返璞归真”的“璞”应读“p)19.B以“依山傍水“指所处的位置靠着山，挨近水，多形容环境优美。“一衣带水“意思是像一条衣带那样窄的水面，形容一水之隔，往米方便。根据前文“人的生存和发展必须”可知.应选“依山傍水”。“史不绝书”意思是史书上不断有记载，指历史上经常发生同类事情。“不胜枚举“意思是无法一个一个全列举出米，形容同一类的人或事物很多。两个成语均有同类事情很多之意，但前者强调“历史”，后者强调列举”：两个语段从“农业文明”说到“工业文明”，是现出一个历史发展过程：加上该句中又有“古往今来”这样的提示话，因此“史不绝书”更合语境。“狂风暴雨”指猛烈的风雨，也比喻侧烈动荡的时局或险恶的环境。“五风十雨"形容风测雨顺。结合后文“千百万生命被无情吞噬之时”可知，此处使用狂风暴雨”更恰当。“日新月异”指每天每月都有新的变化。形容进步、发展很快。“瞬息万变”形容极短的时间内变化快而多。修饰~科学技术”用“日新月异”更恰当，)20.D(从前文”在经济利益的诱惑和哪动下”来看，括号内补写的句子主语应该是”人们”，据此可排除A、B两项。C项，“将”在时态上和上下文不一致，据此可排除，)21,C(文中引号表特殊含义，A项表特定称谓，B项表直接引用.C项表特殊含义，D项表强调，)22.序号①，修改为：把“从”改为“以”(1分)序号②，修改为：在“开展”后面添加的”字(1分》序号@，修改为：“广泛参与和共同努力“(1分)序号⑧，修改为：在“时代”后面添加机遇”(1分)序号⑨，修改为：把“以及”改为“特别是”或“尤其是”(1分)23.审题：材料一引用昌氏春秋》的名句”闻面不审，不若无闻矣”，意思是听到传闻的话不加以辨析，不如什么话也不要听。材料二讲述了互联网已经成为当代青少年不可或缺的生活方式、成长空向、“第六感官”，青年通过网络便捷地获取信息，学、生活和工作方式也发生了深刻的改变。综合以上材料看米，中国青年日益成为网锋空间主要的信息生产者、服务消费者、技术推动者，深刻影响了互联网发展潮流。有辨识信息的意识与能力，能够分辨各种媒介信息的真伪，是信息时代青年必须具备的素养。面对纷繁复杂的网铬信息，中国青年应该在网上积极弘扬正能量、展示新风尚，共同营造请朗的网络空间。考生应对两则材料进行综合辩证分析。一方面，要理性对待、谨慎辨析网路信息：一要注意浏览、寻找和采用与学、工作有关的信息，学会“信息节食、信息精选”：二要学会榭析网路信息，分清真伪、善恶：三要格守道德、遵守法律，不言从，不造谣，不传谣。做一名负责的网络参与者。另一方面要思考如何通过信息传播网路正能量：如要充分利用网络台为社会发展建言献策，让阿络成为汇聚民智，促进社会和谐与发展的重要果道：婴在网上传播正能量，践行社会主义核心价值观，不断提高网络媒介素养。共同培有积极向上向善、弘扬主旋律的网铬文化，让网铬公共空间健康，清明、正气。【参考立意】①理性对待，精选网锋信息：②正确审视，不言从跟风：③跳出纷繁信息图，去芜存真是明道：①积极作为，共营清朗网络空间：⑤心存基本准则侧，勇于参与担责.【参考译文】太史公说：项羽并没有一尺一寸可以依靠的权位，只不过奋起于民间，三年的时间，就发展到率领五国诸侯一举灭秦，并且分割秦的天下，自行片赏王侯，政今邮由项羽额布，自号为“霸王”。或然霸王之住并来维将到底，但近古以来未曾有过这样的人物。等到项羽放弃关中，怀恋故乡处地，流放义常而自立为王，此时再抱怒王们背孩自己，那就很难了。他夸蝶自己的功劳，秋逞个人的才智，不效法古人，认为霸王的业情，只要用式力征伐就可以统治天下，结果仅仅五年的时光，就使得他的国家灭亡了。直到身死东城，他还没有觉悟，不肯★备自己，这显然是错误的。竟然还倍口说“是上天要灭亡我，并不是我用兵的过错”，这难道不是很荒谬吗？高二语文参考答案（附中戴）一2

光他的衣服，晚上又（把他）关押安置在一间空1.(2分)A【解析】A项中“弗”的意思都为屋子里。当时正是寒冬腊月，天气非常寒冷，他“不”；B项中“孰”的意思分别为“谁”“什在黑暗中摸索到几张羊皮护住身体，才不至于么”；C项中“得”的意思分别为“得到”“得冻死。天亮了（畅体元）看着盖在身上的羊皮，意，满足”；D项中“妄”的意思分别为“荒正好是五张。（畅体元)不禁自己偷偷地笑起诞”“放肆，自大”。来。后来他依靠贡生的身份被授予雒南县知县2.(2分)B【解析】A项中“者”，前者是代的官职词，组成名词性结构，可译为“…的人”；后比较探究者是助词，和“也”一起，共同作为判断句的1.《狼》讲述了一屠户在归家的途中遇到两只标志。B项中“以”都是介词，可译为“用”。狼，狼想用狡猾的方法吃掉屠户，最后被屠C项中“之”，前者是代词，代指“这件事”；后户反杀的故事，整个故事情节跌宕起伏，寓者是助词，用于主谓之间，可不译。D项中意深刻。《张不量》一文以贾人听闻“天声”“而”都是连词，前者表承接，可不译；后者表未正确理解“不量”与“不良”作为关键点，转折，可译为“却”“但是”。推动贾人寻求答案，才得以揭示何为“不量”3.(4分)(1)鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝的故事情节，叙述曲折生动，富有迷幻色彩；廷大臣用丰厚的礼物去招引他。(2)我能看《黑兽》中通过讲述“老虎埋鹿，结果被人挖和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改变耳朵、眼走鹿，导致后来老虎带黑兽寻鹿，发现鹿消睛的作用。失，黑兽怒而拍死老虎”的故事，向读者展现评分标准：(1)“惊（惊讶）”翻译正确1分，了跌宕起伏、一波三折的迷幻故事，并揭示语意通顺1分，共2分。（2)“易（改变）”翻深刻道理，极富感染力。译正确1分，语意通顺1分，共2分。2.《狼》一文中作者明确、直白地表达了对狼奸4.(3分)A理由：本文讲述了鲁侯因听信妄诈、凶残的讽刺，赞扬了屠户勇于斗争的精言邀请亢仓子的故事，告诫我们要眼见为神；《张不量》一文中作者通过讲述贾人的所实，实事求是。与A句表达的哲理相同。见所闻，侧面表达了对张不量慷慨为人的评分标准：选择正确1分，合理分析2分，共赞扬。3分。【解析】根据A、B两句的句意进行分析，A句第8课穿井得一人强调要辨伪求真、实事求是；B句告诉我们对同一问题，各人的观察角度不同，见解也各不相【字词积累】①浇灌、灌溉②从井里取水同。A句与本文主旨更为贴合，故选A句。③待，等到④讲述⑤听到，这里是“使听到”的【参考译文】陈国的一名大夫聘问鲁国，私下拜意思⑥应答，回答⑦得到⑧寻求见叔孙氏。叔孙氏说：“我国有一位圣人。”（陈【句子翻译】①居住在国都中的人都在讲述这国大夫)说：“不是孔丘吗？”（叔孙氏）说：“是件事，向宋国国君报告这件事。②得到一个人的。”陈国大夫说：“我国也有一位圣人，你不知的劳力，并非在井中得到了一个人。道吗？”（叔孙氏）问：“圣人是谁？”（陈国大夫）命题点辨伪求真，实事求是说：“老聃的弟子中有个叫亢仓子的人，得到了一、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]不[2]谁老聃的道术，能用耳朵看东西，用眼睛听声音。”[3]得到[4]惊讶[5]派遣[6]改变鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝廷大臣用丰厚[7]告诉[8]回答的礼物去招引他。亢仓子应邀来到（鲁国）。第三步：①A②B鲁侯谦虚地向他请教。亢仓子说：“传扬的人很第四步：耳听为虚，眼见为实荒诞。我能看和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改26万唯语文QQ交流群：617863129

第一部分现代文阅读命题点一揣摩、品味语言，体会修辞手法的表达效果（对应第一单元）》中考早知道教材典1.想象下列各句描绘的情景，说说加点词语的表达效果。型设问2.品味下列语句，体会句中拟人手法的表达效果。1.(2022淄博)结合语境，品味下面语段中加点词语的表达意蕴常考2.(2022潍坊)本文语言实朴素，情真意切。请揣摩、品味下面句子中加设问中考高点词语的妙处。频设问3.(2022枣庄)阅读第⑥段中画线的句子，从描写的角度进行赏析。4.创新考法请从修辞手法的角度给文中A、B、C三处画横线的句子做赏析句子的批注。第一步：审读题干。明确题干要求从哪个角度赏析词语、句子。答题第二步：结合题干所要求角度的一般作用（效果）和句子内容来具体分析。要领第三步：把握情感。结合文章主旨，准确把握句子所表达的情感。第四步：概括作答。根据分析，用简洁的语言概括作答。答题运用了…（修辞手法、表达方式、表现手法等），写了…的内容，（生动形象地）表规范现了…的特征，表达了…的情感。体验中考考法一、(2022淄博中考改)阅读下文，回答问题。过程不是徒劳的，好多次，我就捕捉到了草芽春之萌芽从土缝里蹦出来。我注意到，小草出芽时，总赵丰是带着鲜嫩的鹅黄色，像刚孵出的小鸡那样①春天，是被一个叫作萌芽的词唤醒的。的色彩，惹人疼爱。②奉着天意的使者，为自然界的生灵们⑤萌芽，写意的是初春的朦胧之相。芽启开了春之大门。后的草木，总是绿着面孔，照应着风和日丽，③童年时，最先看到的，是我家老屋门万物复苏。古代的诗人很早就用上了嫩绿这前的柳树萌芽。清晨，我还在被窝里做梦，母个词，宋代词人柳永在《西乐》中写下：“正亲急急地摇醒我，说太阳快要晒屁股了，你还赖在被窝里，快起来看柳树吐芽芽。芽芽，她是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿。”唐代李咸用的把那个词重叠起来，叫得是那样顺畅，那样《庭竹》诗里也有“嫩绿与老碧，森然庭砌中”亲切。的句子，一直不解“老碧”是什么意思，“碧”④在母亲的熏陶下，我开始对植物的萌是碧绿，而“老”呢？细细琢磨，方才领悟出是芽上心。天气渐暖，我守候在院子的泥土旁，老竹发新叶之态。与此对应，这“嫩绿”应当等待某个小草的芽芽从地面蹦出来。这样的是刚刚长出的竹笋啊。

英语（三）听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 BAABA6-10 CBACC【请篇解快】本文是一落化敏无，济世了在一本本4约车形11-15 BCBCB一个衣衫组性，又冷又镜的可特么芳句是人术功，16-20 ACBAC阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）其的香行始作方带来1昌考，是专道看时污的飞海，我句起A了呢？希望小女镇力以能博水保流份名。【语篇解读】太文是一篇应用文。上要介绍了1月份儿部值28,C6度拉斯，注文章第有然核中的得一看的电影。21.Da节理解题，根据第一段“This sei-fi version of Lordu时the Files stars.”内容可知，电影oyuger盘为一年人们外于这名色可是一种减不天口，布测的方度，焦流裤科幻电影.等李认：22.C细节理解题，根据第三段内容可如A选项Elizabeth29,D可又猜湖题，pa“写冷约”：林爆上大对名Brundage应为原小说作者，B选项Amanda Seyfried是电杨述“However:A beggar was si闭词影主角的名字，D速项James Norton是电形角色名字，而wearing only a thin,tagged T shirt.Itis yseC选项应为导演的名字，shivering with a frostbitten.”学，法X的0ee指这个污非常的可价，确园23.D推理判断题。由第四段“Written and shot during如，父亲拒绝帮防那个色两的原海是，他认为那个艺型毁，故A不正确。由第三段内容并不能明确Thmg能是个编子，而不是具正的色写，此正难等童话B,Heard and Seen是怖小说，故B不正确，由第一段“1nthe near future..to discovere可怜的巧，对他冷的路人，与么北的是一Dae.”可知人们被送上太空并不是为了去保的星球不椭父帝的反对：格了生写纯很有的象钟，作。季而是去这个新发现的行星上繁值人类后代。由第二段小女镇内心能水保以份备意，而这色是作善想务传法的Emily seret formula that cidentllgive时间飞，我们老，但是要保特一形卷心her the power of invisibility,and gives Lydia phenomena放选C最合适strength,so the two inexperienced middle-aged women puton rubbersuits and become the world's first superhero【语篇解读】本文是一篇（明文，之爱分绍了睡能不其得。tenm.”可知D正确发的一系列成问道以及感降职不的一个李男【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闲报道，一个美国的组供道32,A切节理解。模据第一“ppmd首个通过人工受孕降始的白牛在加利福利亚州动物国成功raises the risk of daytme出生productivity and24.D推理判斯题。由第一自然段最后一句话“1 tdeseribesthe risks ofdrowsy driv1ng"舟客了知C和DL佛，养the birth as an important step in saving another white据第二夜内客“dmmalfrom extinction,.它将这次出生描逃为摇教另种白早中物种免于天绝的重要一步，”和第四自然段根据第七段“Survey have found thet workng(romThe new baby rhino'represents a critical step in ourhas often extendedtime was reduced.These factors mayg在摇北方白牛免于灭绝方面的努力出的关健育绝延的行为，A不色命在不人发的”这两句语可知，南方白牛的出生意义重大，故正确中答案进D。33.D掉理判断。根据第“w小h defined it'g25.C每节里解题。由文章第一自然段的第一句话和第二-向i话“San Diego Zoo Global said that motherto go to bed at the intendedecircumstances rVitrrth Sunday heatysoeprevent a person from doing'内g人们有睡前艳延并不是外的，A项不hino male at the Sun Diego Zoo Safari Park."可知，厚4妈妈多利亚于周日通过人工受精的方式在圣地亚哥野确，根据最后一“Many people lost much ofroutine last year,'continues Afridi.Ar the生动物国产下一头康的单性南方白厚年，故正确答案eople were struggling with difficult”26.B细节理解题。由第四自然段二，三句话E“Only tw0的)by using social”可知有大northern white rhinos currently remain on Earth.Both are分人很有可能有这什艳延的行为，B不正。emale,.”可知，前地妹上只有两头北方白牛，而几七段“Surveys have found that是醇性，这跳是北方白单牛不能自己进行繁殖的原因，故often extended working hours.and thenowas reduced.These factors may trigger and e27.D归纳标题。这是一篇新闻报道，从文章开头可如，文主要闹了一个美国的组织报称首个通过人工受今有压力和睡前拖延盘问的结论，数不正，而根据停怡的白厚牛在加利福利亚州动物园成功出生，收D选项作为标最合造。the rise beeause of COVID-191 y at home orders.”内客可和D正编。

蜂王浆，所以保育蜂会给它们的幼虫注射第二次疫34.【答案】A苗。由此可推知，保育蜂对蜂群的疫苗接种至关重【考点定位】推理判断题。要。故选A。【全能解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知，蓝碳生态系统产生如此有效的碳汇的一个原因是，水下森林比陆31.【答案】D地上森林的密度更大。它们还能捕获漂浮在海底的【考点定位】文章出处题。碎片和有机物，这能使碳的储存量增加一倍。由此可【全能解析】通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜推知，蓝碳生态系统之所以会产生如此有效的碳汇是蜂是最先发明疫苗并接种疫苗的物种。因此，本文最因为它们有更强大的储存能力。故选A。有可能摘自一本医学杂志。故选D。35.【答案】B【长难句分析】Dr.Harwood wondered if the nurses【考点定位】目的意图题。combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from【全能解析】根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段先列举了pathogens(病原体碎片)they had consumed while蓝碳生态系统受到的危害，最后两句表明：红树林可以减弱或抑制海浪并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护红树eating something brought in from outside.(第二段最后林并扩大红树林的面积似乎是必需的（事）。由此可推知，一句)最后一段的目的是给出一些建议。故选B。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。f引导宾语从句；【长难句分析】One reason that blue-.carbon ecosystemsthey produced是省略了关系词that或which的定语make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are从句，先行词是the royal jelly;they had consumedthicker than the land-based woods..(第三段第一句)while eating something brought in from outside是省略分析：本句是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导定了关系词that或which的定语从句，先行词是语从句，先行词是One reason;第二个that引导表语pathogens(病原体碎片)。从句。译文：Harwood博士想知道当这些保育蜂在吃从外译文：蓝碳生态系统之所以会产生如此有效的碳汇面带来的食物时，它们是否将自己生产的蜂王浆和的一个原因是，水下森林比陆地上森林的密度更大。他们所消耗的病原体碎片融合到了一起。词汇积累：organism n.有机体suck.吸吮，抽取trap v.吸收，收集weaken v.减弱词汇积累：defensive adj.保卫的，防御的第二节consume v.消耗bacterium n.细菌【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出D舒适区的好处。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海底劲草为切36.【答案】D入，点介绍了蓝碳生态系统的构成、作用、优势和保护。【考点定位】考查逻辑关系。【全能解析】上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险，但32.【答案】D也不能让我们成长的安全空间；下文讲改变和成长就【考点定位】细节理解题出现了。D项“然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外”【全能解析】根据第一段最后一句“Along with two承上启下，符合语境。故选D。other kinds of coastal ecosystem一mangrove(红树林)37.【答案】Cswamps and tidal marshes(潮汐沼泽)一seagrass fields【考点定位】考查逻辑关系。are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the【全能解析】上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全，但air.”可知，海草床，还有另外两种沿海生态系统一这个空间无法保护我们远离困难，这些困难通常以种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并（使我们的生活）红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽，尤其擅长从空气中吸收二氧产生巨大的变化；下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。化碳；结合第二段第一句中的“on‘blue carbon'一theC项“通常，我们不适应它们”承上启下，符合语境。carbon stored by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems"故选C。可知，“蓝碳”是地球海洋和沿海生态系统储存的碳。38.【答案】B由此可知，海草床、红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽构成了蓝【考点定位】考查主旨句。碳生态系统。故选D。【全能解析】根据下文“t's necessary to leave the known33.【答案】Cto find the inspiration to creativity.”可知，有必要离开【考点定位】段落大意题。舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项“增加你的创造【全能解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知，总共约有力”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。330亿吨二氧化碳（约占2019年全球排放量的四分39.【答案】G【考点定位】考查总结句。之三)被锁在地球的蓝碳汇中。该报告的作者、海洋【全能解析】根据本段主旨句“Feel more alive.”以及生态学家Carlos Duarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年空格前一句“Thus we're learning to enjoy more life..”可吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林每年吸收的二氧知，我们感觉（生活）更加有活力，这样我们才能学会化碳。由此可知，本段主要介绍了蓝碳汇的储存能更多地享受生活。G项“空虚的感觉就会消失”承接力。故选C。上文，符合语境。故选G。-英语·答56

ous that she was seriously ill.What could Bob do?He had no experience in treatingetting worse by the minute.He knew that there was a doctorhe was too old to go to their house.Something had to be done quickly!Bob racked his brains but had no idea at all The onlying left to do was to go to the doctor.In Jan's condition,she could never walk that farthe waist-deep snow.Bob would have to carry her!Bob searched his mind for a way to move poor,sick Jan.Then,he remembered.He haconce made sldg)t they u ride together over the mounain.They had nevergot around to using it,because the whole mountain was thickly covered with rocks and trees.He had never found a safe way down.注意：义的示一心，为面蓄组麻容内试升件付面可圆1.续写词数应为l50左右；b6b0s,bnn01osmo19行1u1s2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。nbo1bsw0w0 oo grosd bParagraph 1:dolimwdHboHowever,he decided to have a try in spite of those risks.【纠错抢分·英语（十二）第3页（共4页）新高考M0

41.A.gave way toB.let outC.were mixed withD.burst into42.A.brokeB.wentC.bumpedD.fell43.A.pointB.stopC.explosionD.close44.A.oneB.twoC.hree》D.four45.A managedB.determinedC.expectedD.accelerated46.A.upB.backC.overD.away47.A.lyingB.waitingC.cryingD.struggling48.A.pushedB.calledC.guidedD.pulled49.A.darknessB.reliefC.safetyD.shadow50.A.movedB.caughtC.foundD.checked51.A.promiseB,hopeC.signD.energy52.A.pressingB.squeezingC.beatingD.tapping53.A.failedB.operatedC.pausedD.worked54.A.removedB.urgedC.restrictedD.rushed55.A.admirableB.surprisedC.thrilledD.annoyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's piang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dish's name doesn't56official)xist.Here in Xi'an,the capital of China's Shaanxi province and one of the country'soldest cities,the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound57thenoise ended up inspiring this dish's curious name:biang biang noodles.The onomatopoeiciang"character 58mecnemean)to imitate the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter.Itis as59(complex)to write than any character in the Chinese language.In the past centuries,Shaanxi's biang biang noodles were no more than60 humble localdish.Comaredtoot61(variety)omwest China,biangbiangweressdfecomad beloved oodm ohebackstoryandwritencharactcrwerecommonknowledgelnTecentyears,biangbiagnodlsandisasociaiedcustaabavebeomemoreidekylkaowm8crossChina,9、L(何ive)inpanmbydrivedr高三英语试题第10页（共12页）

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.An article.B.A newspaper.C.Areporter.11.Why was the girl lying on the road?A.She tripped over somethingB.She was knocked over by a car.C.She slipped because of the wet road.12.Who flew out onto the road in the accident?A.A car driver.B.A truck driver.C.A minibus passenger.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which crop does the man not grow often?A.Corn.B.Cotton.C.Wheat.14.How does the man pay the employees?A.Hourly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly15.What work does the man need to do?A.Irrigate his fields.B.Fix his machinesC.Apply farm chemicals.16.What do we know about the man?A.He works 12 hours a day in the winter.B.He has three full-time employees.C.He will start a new business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What will the listeners do after 9:30 am?A.Enjoy a show.B.Meet the headmaster.C.Listen to a speech18.When will the guided tour around the school end?A.At 10:30 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 11:30 am.19.How long will the exhibition last?A.For half an hour.B.For forty minutes.C.For an hour.20.Where will the speaker probably lead the listeners now?A.The school library.B.The dining hall.C.The school hall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90~100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Blow60,E.Essays(60%)试卷共10页，第2页。、1、,1

全国卷高考考纲冲刺卷（五）第一部分听力词汇积累：range n.范围discount n.折扣1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.Caccompany.兼带，附加11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.CB19.A20.B体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会第二部分阅读理解【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的相关信息。第一节24.【参考答案】AA【考点定位】推理判断题。体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会【解题分析】根据第一段第一、二句“The latest TikTok【文章大意】文章主要介绍了日本首都东京的四家提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡厅。trend has us listening to brown noise.According to21.【参考答案】BTikTok,this has many benefits including helping you relax【考点定位】细节理解题。and quickly fall into a deep sleep.”可知，最新的TikTok【关键句】Date:Daily(Closed every third Sunday of the趋势让我们倾听棕色噪音。TikTok表示，听棕色噪音month).(10°Cafe部分第二段)有很多好处，包括帮助你放松以及让你快速进入深度译文：日期：日常（每月第三个星期日闭店）。睡眠；结合第二段前四句“But can brown noise help?If【解题分析】根据关键句和其他三家咖啡厅的Date部分so,how?And what is brown noise anyway?Is it like white内容可知，10°Cafe的特别之处在于它每个月有一天闭noise or pink noise?”可知，但棕色噪音会有帮助吗？如店。故选B。果有帮助，是怎样帮助的？什么是棕噪音呢？它像白22.【参考答案】D噪音和粉红噪音一样吗？由此可推知，作者在第一段【考点定位】推理判断题。提到TikTok是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。【关键句】Come for the coffee,and stay for their musicselection.(Good Sound Coffee部分第一段第一句)25.【参考答案】A译文：来喝杯咖啡，待在那里听他们精选的音乐。【考点定位】推理判断题。【解题分析】根据关键句可推知，Good Sound Coffee对音【关键句】White noise describes sound spread evenly乐爱好者很友好。故选D。across frequencies.It includes low,mid-range,and high23.【参考答案】Bfrequencies,and sounds like radio static（静电).Pink【考点定位】细节理解题。noise has more low-and less high-frequency sounds.It is【解题分析】根据Coffee Valley和Valley Park Stand部lower and deeper than white noise,similar to steady分中的Location内容可知，这两家咖啡厅离宫下公园都rainfall.(第二段倒数第三至六句)只有几分钟的路程，即这两家咖啡厅的共同之处是它译文：白噪音描述的是在整个频域内均匀分布的声音。们离同一座公园很近。故选B。它包括低频、中频和高频，听起来像无线电静电。粉红【长难句分析】So,for the benefit of those looking for free噪音有更多的低频率和较少的高频率的声音。它比白Wi-Fi,here are our top spots in the capital.(第一段最后一句)噪音更低且更深沉，类似于稳定的降雨。分析：本句为倒装句。here置于句首，且主语为名词短【解题分析】根据关键句可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定语our top spots,该句使用完全倒装结构。的降雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在Paraphrase/英英释义：n this way,in order to help those整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音柔和且音量不会people who are looking for free Wi-Fi,our best positions in忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项the capital are listed here.“绵绵细雨”应属于白噪音。故选A。英语·答33

仙头市金山中学2023届高三年级校模英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节21-23CAB24-27DADD28-31 ABDA.32-35DACA第二节3640 EACFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DACCA46-50 CDBDB 51-55 DBABC第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小趣1.5分，满分15分)56.has gained57.styles58.on59.to capture60.which61.a62.them63.turning64.inspiration65.Domestically第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Here comes the Weekly Chinese Idiom-"shui di shi chuan".In Chinse,literally,shuimeans water,di means dripping,and shi chuan mean cutting through a stone.The combination ofthe whole phrase"shui di shi chuan"is equal to the saying in the west that constant dripping wearsaway (a/the)stone.Integrated into an idiom,the four characters demonstrate the power ofperseverance and persistence,which will contribute to achieving a challenging or seeminglyunlikely objective.This idiom has a profound impact on me,not enly encouraging me to stick to my goal evenin adversity with continuous efforts,but also comvincing me that all the efforts are worthwhile andwill payoff one day.第二节读后续写（满分25分I shrugged and then the first prize winner-Ellen was announced.Though deep down,Ididn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut,I was relieved and disappointed at thesame time at the news.When Ellen read to the end,I heard a chorus of praise and saw tearsrunning down my parents'face.Somehow,a mixed feeling welled up in me.Will Dad feeldisappointed?Maybe I should have written about being the son of an astronaut.Then the secondprize winner was announced.To my amazement,it was me!Surprised and thrilled,I went up to the stage.Taking a deep breath,I started to read my essay"My Father's Son.""He is a great astraunaut.But more importatly,he is a great father to me."Upon my finishing reading,the auditorium thundered with applause.When I went back to myseat,Dad put his hand on my shoulder."Son,this is the proudest moment of my life,he almostsobbed.It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero,but just then,it was enough just to be my father's son.(175 words)

6873.Where did the man walk that evening?(不超过l0个词)A.To teach people to work on farmsB.To call on people to save food.C.Toa people togo gleaning.D.Toask people to plant more fruit trees74.What did the villagers do after they heard the man'scries for help?(不超过5个词)ETraditionally,tourists like to make use of every second of the day.They rush from one place75.What lesson can we learn from the story?(不超过l5个词)to another.When they finally get to their hotel rooms at night,they often find it hard to sleepthough they are tired.Most city hotels may be in the city centre.But it usually also means noisyraffic and bright streetlights.As a result.many people simply do not sleep well in these hotels.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Tosove this problem.many hotels are offering special sleep suites ()These suites areIX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）made to provide quietness and darkness.Some hotels are even buying smart beds for these suites.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。They can not only help users relax their bodies but also record their sleep.76.John made an interesting po()about the role of the artist in society.In addition,many hotels use other ways to help people sleep better.Some provide a menu of77.The firemen were too tired even to n()how hungry and thirsty they were.relaxing teas.Others offer services such as massages()after meals.78.The government is planning to give more help tosma(小规模的)businesses..Some sleep scientists believe these sleep suites are a result of the pandemic (in the79.When seeing the tiger,they im,(跳跃)back into the car and drove off.past three years.In those days.many people had trouble sleeping because of illness and worries.80.It was sow&(多风的)that Mike had to hold onto his hat all the way..Soafter the pandemic,hotels have paid more attention to sleep problems.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）Sleep suites are a huge step forward for the travel industry.Only when we are well rested假如你是李华，最近你校英文报开展了以“To whom do you go when in trouble?”为while traveling can we feel more relaxed after we return home!主题的问卷调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇短文。9.Why do some people have trouble sleeping when they travel?B.Because they often meet traffic jams.内容包括：A.Because they don't have time to sleep.1.介绍调查结果（如图表所示）；C.Because it's hard for them to find a hotel.D.Because they choose hotels in the city centre2.阐述你的选择及理由（结合具体事例）。.What is offered in special sleep se to solve sleeping problem?B.Menus of fruits.C.Smart beds.D.Massages before mealsA.Bright lights.To whom do you go when in trouble?71.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?80%DA.Why hotels make a change.B.When scientists ended the pandemic60%C.How sleeping troubles happenD.What people are worrying about.72.Which of the following opinions may come from the writer?C40%CA.Never have massages in a city hotel.20%B.Try to record your sleeping time when travelling.0%elassmates or friendsteachers or parentsnobodyC.Hotels should keep improving sleeping environment.D.Scientists need to solve sleeping problems for everyone.Slove阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Long time ago.there was a man living in a village.He believed that he could read the future3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；in the stars and called himself the Astrologer(占星家，.He spent a lot of his time at night looking4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数at the skyRecently,our school has carried out a survey called whom do you go when in trouble?One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village.His eyes were,as usual,fixed on the stars.He thought he saw in them that the end of the world was about to happen.RightThe results are as follows.at that moment,he felt himself falling.Finally,he fell into a hole full of water.He tried his best to climb out but failed.so he began to shout.His cries for help soon broughtthe villagers out of their homes.One after another.they came to help him.While pulling the manou of the hole,one of them said.You try to read the future in the stars.and yet you fail to seewhat is at your feet!You should care more about things around you,and let the future look afteritself.”The man said nothing but his red face showed he learned the lesson

人as widblypra5egO5h3unique wrting speeialty第节双向翻译（共5小圈：小2分，满分0分Z溢硬的整第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语并将答案松到答邀卡上。etHemingway(89g-1961),American writer,36因他独特的写作风格面广受好i评He is extrmely good at3,ding theadventures oftouh men who hebelievesbe destroyedbut nt defeThetethe ryfmSnteAhatug现addorahour匙台3 Sntic06r0 hunt a bgis万The od man pulled onthe fishlthat he oudbinghim loserForusmoment 3.the fish turned alito his side.Then he straightened himself and begananother circe.But when he putall of his ffornstarting it well out before the fishcame alongside and pulling with all his strength the fish pulled part way over and thenrighted himselandwm老指barseen calmer or mo5 moble h中n the七缘但禾尚尚要具物5.他g时第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.假定你是某中学学生李华，你班的美国留学生Jos无法适应这里的学与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请根据下面的信息，用英文给他写一封回信。Purpose of writinggive some suggestionsjoin some school clubsSuggestionscommunicate with the people who have the same interest with youdo some outdoor activitiesget used to school life and live happilyWisheshope my advice can be helpful注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jose,人9.Yours,Li Hua英语试题（一）第6页（共6页）

第l7期N1版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.July122.environmentally friendly第l7期N2N3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)单词练I.1.either2.doubt3.ironing4.suppose5.solve6.certain7.brave8.exam9.trust10.polite 11.reduce12.mistake13.diet14.mind15.lecture16.pleasure17.failed18.expects19.suggests20.sharesII.21.achievements22.careless23.filled24.embarrassed25.truth26.invitation 27.humour28.cost29.agreement30.decisionIⅡ.3l.abroad32.avoid33.Though34.exactly35.personal词组练1.on business2.without difficulty3.driving me mad4.by heart5.none of your business6.haven't heard from7.is;laughed at8.let;down9.have no interest in10.made a mess11.help with12.Make sure13.is in trouble14.felt ashamed of15.Are;happy with16.have no idea17.out of date18.ran over19.play a joke on20.a series of句型练1.It seems that2.wish I could fly3.so popular that4.used to ride5.Although;is语法归纳与练I.1-5 CABDBⅡ.6.will you7.shall we8.can he9.smelt:smelt10.to take11.to explain 12.to beat13.easy;easilyIII.14.It;for;to attend 15.felt sad16.was to build17.How excited;were18.will become better and betterIV.19.excited20.animals21.to show22.to23.What24Where25.laughed26.haven't27.carefully28.goingV.29-33 ACADC34-38 ABCAB39-43 CDDBC第17期N4版Keys:阅读训练营1-5 DCBAA完形小测1-5 ACDDB6-10 CDABD

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30.D。理解词汇。根据上文中的There is one takeaway from the above two methods thateffectively和下文中的busy yourself with other activities...out of your mind可知，解决“手机瘾”的方式就是要把自己的时间和精力放在其他有意义的事情上。cuts the Gordian knot意为“快刀斩乱麻；大刀阔斧地解决难题”，这个表达源于神话传说，戈尔迪王曾打了一个非常难解的结，并宣称谁能解开这个结即能成为亚细亚之王，结果亚历山大大帝用剑将此结劈开。31.B。理解主旨要义。根据倒数第二段中的Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreamsand watch yourself grow into that tree和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章通过介绍遏制“手机瘾”的方法来帮助人们关上手机，重新回归生活，解锁生活。B项最能概括本文的主旨大意，适合作标题。【补充解释】奥斯卡·王尔德(0 scar Wilde,1854年10月16日一1900年11月30日)，出生于爱尔兰都柏林，19世纪最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名，唯美主义代表人物，19世纪80年代美学运动的主力和90年代颓废派运动的先驱。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。A!的快速发展为就业市场带来新的变化。32.A。推断。根据第一段中的making the case that books and airline tickets would never bepurchased over the Internet the Internet's influence would be no greater than that of the faxmachine和lt's clear that the Internet's effects couldn't have been any more misjudged可知，互联网刚出现时，很多人并不认为它能带来重大改变，但从其后来的发展可以看出，人们当时低估了互联网的作用。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The World Economic Forum estimated83 million jobs14mil训lion jobs that will stop to exist during that time可知，随着Al的进一步应用，世界经济论坛估计在未来五年内，A1将导致全球8300万个工作岗位消失，同时也将创造6900万个就业岗位，这将令1400万个就业机会在此期间不复存在。由此可知，A1的扩大使用使未来工作岗位数量减少。34.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的we'll be shifting around into demand for differentkinds of skills可知，知识型工作者在Al的影响下需要掌握多种技能。35.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的This shift will be so massive that we won't miss manyof the jobs that disappear和Thanks to alarm clocks,,no one misses this job today可知，随着现代科技的发展（闹钟的出现)，人们早已将人工叫醒员这一工作抛之脑后。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们从事副业的三点原因。36.F。根据下文中的these jobs most often involve working on a part--time or freelance basis可知，设空处与人们所从事副业的性质相关。F项表明，人们从事的副业可以是任何种类，与下文形成转折，说明尽管副业种类很多，但它们的共同点是都基于兼职或自由职业的基础。下文中的these jobs指代F项中的a side job,F项中的primary job与上文中的primary career相呼应。37.C。根据下文中的The primary reason why people take side jobs.可知，设空处与人们从事副业的原因相关，C项符合语境。C项中的reasons和下文中的reason是原词复现。38.G。根据下文中的For example.work that's meaningful to you可知，下文通过列举不同副业说明从事副业是有意义的。G项说明了副业能够激发人们探索自己的兴趣并追求有意义的

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 When we eat or drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, 61 (leave)us wanting more.All 62 (taste)foods do this,but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way,it is in fact an addictive drug,one that doc- tors recommend we all cut down on. Our bodies 63 (design)to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food,so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way,we had en- ergy 64 (store)for when there was no food.But today,

of my words were useless.I had let my father down and I was a- bout to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life.Dad be- gan walking along the dusty roads.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind.I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was,but he simply ignored me.For 18 miles he kept walking.Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.

B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday. C.13:00-14:30 Friday. D.9:00-12:30 Saturday. 23.Which of the following may require an extra payment? A.Cooked dinner. B.Desserts. C.Packed lunch. D.Special diet.

Boss Andrew Hopkins says the news that the drug has now gone through to clinical trial shows that AI can be used not just to help diagnose disease but actually it can be used to solve one of the hardest challenges in drug research which is the creation and design of a new medicine."One of our key motivations is to ac- celerate the range of innovative drugs from cutting edge science that can then enter the clinic,and this then increases the range of treatment options available to patients,he said. Mr Hopkins adds that it was not yet clear whether drugs de- signed with AI were any better than those developed traditional- ly,but that drugs were essentially "precision-engineered prod ucts”,and algorithms(演算)could help make predictions to make design decisions more efficient.