stargazing specialists,unfortunately,have been forced to live upon a planet completely altered byartificial light in the night environment.Such pollution-a major side-effect of urbanization-isparticularly destructive to many wild species.Like Emlen,we have erased stars across the sky,throwing animal behavior and migration patterns across the globe into chaos.28.How did Emlen carry out the study in 1967?A.By following the routes of the buntings'migration.B.By watching the buntings under an artificial starry sky.C.By analyzing the buntings'takeoff direction in the wild.D.By comparing the buntings'spring and autumnal migration.29.What happened to the buntings after the erasure of star patterns reached a critical point?A.They faced south and flew.B.They hopped toward Polaris.C.They danced in a beautiful way.D.They lost their sense of direction.30.What problem does the author mainly discuss in the last paragraph?A.Light pollution's harm to wildlife.B.The overdevelopment of urbanization.C.The waste of energy caused by artificial light.D.Challenges faced by today's stargazing scientists.31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Indigo buntings migrate guided by starsB.Little indigo buntings migrate for 1,200 milesC.Birds ready for migration show migration anxietyD.Animals have different ways to orient themselvesDControlling the outside world with your mind might sound like something out of "Star Wars.However,thanks to a startup called MindAffect,it is coming closer to reality.Using a brain-computer interface(界面)that measures EEG(脑电波)readings,individuals areable to control various devices using mind.A company demonstration even showed the technologyin use to control an Apple TV and start playing a documentary on Netflix.Those familiar with the英语试题第7页（共12页）
二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，20分）10.(3分)CIM11.(3分)B(两句中“爱”的意思都是“吝惜”)12.(3分)A（“骊姬僭越”错，“谮”是诽谤谗害之意，晋献公想要杀的人是申生)13.(8分)（1)君父会认为我想谋害他。天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？(“谓”“何”各1分，句子大意2分)(2)申鸣拿起鼓槌击鼓，最终杀了白公胜，他的父亲也因此而死，楚王赏赐他百斤黄金。（“援”“遂”各1分，句子大意2分)14.(3分)①相同之处在于二者都不把自我放在第一位，矢志尽孝。②不同之处是申生始终站在晋献公角度多方考虑，主动赴死；申鸣开始尽心做孝子，后听从父命入仕，在国难之时违背父命，功成之后自杀身死。（答出相同点给1分，答出不同点给2分，共3分)【参考译文】材料一：骊姬在晋献公面前诽谤谗害公子申生，晋献公将要杀了申生。公子重耳对申生说：“您为什么不向父亲说出心里的话呢？”太子说：“不可，父亲有骊姬才得安乐，这样做会伤他的心。”重耳又说：“既然这样，那么为什么不逃走呢？”太子说：“不行！君父会说我想谋害他，天下哪里有没有君父的国家！再说我能逃到哪里去呢？”于是申生派人向狐突告别说：“我有罪，没有考虑您的忠告，以至于一死，我不敢吝惜自己的生命；虽然如此，但我的国君年纪大了，爱子年纪小，国家有许多忧患，您又不肯出来为国君出谋划策。如果您肯出来为国君出谋划策，我就受到您的恩惠，甘愿去死。”中生两次跪拜行稽首礼，接着身亡。因此，人们送他谥号称“恭世子”。材料二：楚国有位读书人叫申鸣，在家奉养父亲，他的孝顺在楚国闻名。楚王想封他做国相，申鸣推锌不肯接受。他的父亲说：“楚王想让你做国相，你为何不接受啊？”申鸣回答道：“放弃做父亲的孝子却要去为君王做忠臣，这是什么道理？”他父亲说：“如果能在国家享受俸禄，在朝堂上奉行大义，你快乐我就没有忧愁啊。我希望你做相。”申鸣说：“好。”于是入朝，楚王于是任命他为国相。过了三年，白公胜作乱，杀了司马子期，申鸣也准备为国捐躯。他的父亲制止他说：“丢下父亲自己去死，难道可以吗？”申鸣说：“听说做官的人身体属于君王，俸禄归于亲人。如今既然已离开父亲去侍奉君王，怎能不为国家的危难而死呢？”于语文参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共4页）
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becominga Instead.hememdev6oher ereaivity.didn't When IgrowIwant be this or thatBut I loveddwand be in the kitchen and around food.7She now spends her days cren mend shring ideas with people from od the world.When asked if it was exhausting to19the cameras every day,Ray said,"No,it's fun.3850butRay believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices"Eating weEat wellmakes you a happier personshe said.Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions offood in the world,from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries.39.seRead a lot1asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book,and she named twoThe CasuabynesElizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka.40:"Work harder than everybody else,be grateful,always try to laugh more than youkecry,and don't be mean to people."A.I love what I doB.Eating good food helps me keep healthyC.After that,I asked Ray for some tips for kidsD.I know it is hard for her to accept my interviewE.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for successF.This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television showsG.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was reallquite stuck.This young man's finger 41 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 42,I suggested he carefully rotate()the tube.It wouldn't move a bit.He 43 soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile 44 was breaking out in the class.45,I sent the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle worker raising three kids of heown.With her in charge,I was 46 all would be OK.To get the students back in order,I 47 my own story of getting my knee stuck betweethe rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered 48 then how far I could thrus(my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept 49 and before I knew it,my knee wastuck and 50 before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own 51 of heads,arms,fingestuck in places they shouldn't be.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tulunbroken and finger 52 to lovely shade of pink.I just couldn't get mad at this kid.He's only twelve.I got my knee unstuck,too,but nwithout great 53.The excuse for me,however,was not 54 but plain stupidity.I wfifty years old 55 when this happened.41.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued.iM aM42.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active43.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted44.A.fireB.chaosC.violence11D.argument三轮冲刺猜题卷（二）·第3页no
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ndsying with the fithertheir kill.ne-第40期B版测试顺参考答案or1-5 BAACAar11-15 ABBCB6-10 CAACBey21-25 BABAD16-20 BABBC9of31-35 BBACD26-30 BCACAfr41-45 BDCDB36-40 DABFE51-55 DCBAA46-50 CABDA61-70(One possible56-60 BCDCAB61.rewardingversion)d63.had changed62.to share65.up64.sending067.who66.flowers69.generosity68.positively70.it短文改错(One possible version)Last Saturday,right after my arrival at thesupermarket near my home,I walked rapidrapidlyto the fruit section.There I found A last bagtheof grapes.They looked such beautiful andsotasty that I decided to take them.Just then,a little boy came up.Point at the grapes,hePointingtold his mother nearby,"I wanted thesewantgrapes."But the lady was aware of that Ialso desired them and that I came therefirst.Embarrassed but upset,she then askedandhis kid to choose something else,which madeherthe boy very sad.Seeing the boy's eagerlyeagereyes,I walked away quietly.Finally,my smallact of kindness brought the kid happy.happiness书面表达(One possible version)Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our zoo.We'd like you topay attention to some regulations duringyour visit here.First,don't forget to wearmasks to protect yourselves from potentialviruses.Second,our zoo is a smoke-freeplace for the health and happiness of all ouranimals and guests,so please don't smoke.Third,please remember not to get close toor feed zoo animals in case you get hurt.Inaddition,please put your rubbish into thedustbins and don't litter the zoo.I hope allof you will have a pleasant time here.Thank you for your attention.
绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题釅英语（五）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：知1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本指试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。◇刷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转尔涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选长项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?揪A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。蠻◇K1.Who cleared up the mess?A.John.B.Mathew.C.Sam.2.Where are the speakers?拓A.In the office.B.On the playground.C.In the meeting hall3.How much was the electricity bill last month?A.$97.B.$117.C.$77.◇拼4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lecture.B.A researchC.A teacher.5.What will Joe do this afternoon?版A.Give a talk.B.Work on a project.C.Have a tooth pulled out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中痴选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He visited the museum.B.He took a painting course.C.He went to an art exhibition.7.Why was the woman disappointed?A.She didn't catch the bus.B.The trip was not organized well.C.Her classmates didn't wait for her英语（五）第1页（共8页）名帅
【听力录音材料】Text ITherere many buses we can take from theirporhm.e don't have to tketaxi.That's expensive.M.Tht's good.We're going to save money.Text 2WCa you give meomen hots the?M Fohotels cosof mney.You donhoTestar hotels here are excellent.Here's a list.Text3M:I'm just off to the cinema.Why don't you come?We could watch a movie and havedinner together.W:Hmm-another day,maybe.I've got lots of homework to finish.Text 4M:Have you decided what to wear for the party?W:I like the black dress with flowers on-it's really nice but a little thin.So I will wear thewhite one with stars on,although I don't like it as much as the pink one with hearts on.Text 5M:So,I'll see you in the library.It's near the town square.The door is at the side,2.5though,so you can't see it.W:Oh,I'll find it.I'll ask someone when I get to the town hall.2.5Text 6W:How can I help you,sir?M:I wonder if you could give mea wake-up call at 7:00?W:Certainly.Did you notice that breakfast starts at 800 tomrrowmorning because it'sM:No,thanks for telling me.OK.Could you wake me at 7:30,then?Sunday?W:Certainly.Can I help you with anything else?难M:No.Thanks for your help.Text 7W:Hi,Jake,how did the match go?M:Oh,Mum,it was really disappointing.M.Well,wested andImade some good passes,but then the coach took meoufthe game and put in another player.He said I could'play anymore.I thought heasW:Why?What happened?M.Oly bytw pont Weusully do much better than that Wend more pntsobeWOh dear,Im sure he wasn'tbut did your temwin?angry with me！72022届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·英语参考答案the top and play in the final.
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Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information isnot confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amountof time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment,please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possibleor no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans maychange.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.21.What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A.Your first appointment.B.Your registration.C.Your health plan.D.Your phone call.22.What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A.The birth place.B.The Social Security number.C.The reasons for an appointmentD.The need for a particular doctor.23.What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A.April 12.B.April 11.C.April 13.D.April 10.BIt was Ensley who made me a poet.When I was one,my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham.I wrotemy first poem,surrounded by toys.I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had movedaway.I was angry with him for being willing to leave me,and I got mean.I figured his leaving wouldbe easier to face if I pushed him away first.But as soon as the moving track pulled away,I realizedhow foolish I'd been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poem was terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong loveaffair began-not with the boy who moved away,but with the written words.I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose.After college in Alabamaand graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter.My skillat writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in acollection of essays published by Seal Press.For so many years,I had never quit the exploration ofliterature.Then I came home.
l,D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name comes from the longpoem Tianwen,meaning...of exploring nature and the()them and placing them in its basket.It sounds futuristicuniverse,”这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原写的but it is possible now thanks to Rubion,the picking robot for长诗《天问》，意思是向天提问。“天问”这个名字，体现了中华民strawberries"”已经指出了文章的主要内容，再结合下文可知，这族对真理的不懈追求和探索自然、宇宙的文化。可知文中提到篇文章主要介绍了比利时工程师团队研发的一款草莓采摘机器屈原的诗是为了表现中国人在太空探索中的不断奋斗。故人Rubion。故选C。选D。Passage 32.C段落大意题。根据第三段中“Tianwen-1 has flown for197【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是75岁的Pdays and more than 465 million kilometers...Mars probeOrmond和孙女一起在同一所大学毕业，她们相互勉励，相互影响，Tianwen-1 is seen in its first selfie in space on Oct.1,2020."堪称终身学的典范。船已经飞行了197天，行程超过4,65亿公里。它现在距离地球9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“it looked different because of约1.84亿公里，距离火星约1.1亿公里。根据这两颗行星的轨the classmate who graduated alongside her-her grandmother,道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2020年10月1日，火星75-year-old Pat Ormond'”可知，与Melody一同毕业的还有她的探测器“天问一号”在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的75岁的祖母Pat Ormond,这使得她的毕业典礼显得很特殊。故是“天问一号”的运行状况。故选C。选D。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to experts,I0.A词义猜测题。根据第四段UTC校长Steven R.Angle的话searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost可知，学校因有像Melody Ormond和她的祖母这样的毕业生而scientific goal..”专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科感到自豪，她们体现了学校倡导每位UTC毕业生拥有的决心学目标。故选B。投人和对终生学的热爱，根据语境可知，personify与represent意思最为相近。故选A。4,D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A successful landing wouldll.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“her family continued tomake China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on theencourage her to go back to finish her degree”及最后-段中Martian planet.China would also be the first to successfully"But she says she's in no rush.Her nana has taught her thatorbit,land and deploy(部署)a vehicle in the same mission..”如she has plenty of time'”可知，Pat的家庭成员之间相互支持，相果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火星上发射宇宙飞船的国家互勉励。故选B。中国也将是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运l2.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pat Ormond42年前上过一个载器的国家。以及“China is open and inclusive in the学期的大学，然后就忙于养家糊口，退休后，在家人鼓励下重返development of its space technology not least because it believes大学，与孙女一起毕业，再结合文章中的“lifelong learning”that the exploration of outer space should help build a community“Learning never stops”可知，C项“活到老，学到老”最能形容with a shared future for mankind.”中国在空间技术发展上是开Pat Ormond的故事。故选C。放包容的，认为探索外太空是构建人类命运共同体的重要理念。可知“天问一号”开启了中国太空探索的新篇章。故选D。Passage 2题型06【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研发的机器高考阅读题型阅读理解综合训练（二）人，可以弥补劳动力短缺，帮助农民采摘草莓。5,A细节理解题。根据第一段中“This piece of BelgianPassage 1innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博agricultural industry,.,”可知，这款机器人可以帮助解决农业劳物馆。动力短缺的问题。故选A。1.A细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum,Russia部分中“And6.B段落大意题。根据第二段中“Harvest prediction,pickingthe exposition(博览会)is the only museum project in Russiaaccording to market needs,simply picking when the berries areabout the history of the bike.”可知，此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一ripe instead of when workers are available”以及“strawberries个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在Polytechnic Museum这家will be fresher and show less bruising”"可知，第二段主要说的是博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史。故选A。机器人采摘的优点。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据Eureka,England部分中“On the area of7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Octinion plans to launchthe Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden'”可知，尤harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years”"可推知，里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如果游客对植物感兴未来还会有各种收割机器人产生。故选D。趣，他们应该去Eureka。故选B。8,C标题归纳题。第一段中的“A robot navigates through the3.C推理判断题。根据NEMO,the Netherlands部分中“Astrawberries,detecting ripe ones,picking them without bruisingsignificant information of science and technology is presented in英语参考答案/6
com-set up yet.12C.English-speaking voice donors areper.more important.es.D.Many people are willing to helpge.speechless people.2I couldn't wait to go there③it is going to be sunny,my uncle will driveus to his farm④we are.picking apples and pears绩5 we are going fishing in a lake6 we are feeding chickens and sheep⑦I will have a happy dayVII.1.published2.helpful3.with/by4.highly5.who6.to become7.were divided8.questionsncle9.A10.eating
2022-2023学年度第21期高考版新教材·新高考2023年1月7日国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4425期
W:In the first week,you study the euro.In theM:It looks like a box of tea.second week,you look at transport.InW:You're right.weeks three and four,you study marketing(Text 10)and the European Union.W:We're excited about the upcoming activitiesM:OK.I'll choose it.and events to take place in our club.Now(Text 9)that the pools are ready for use again,M:Who is the cute baby in this picture,Lily?swimming lessons will begin tomorrow,forW:Her name is Tae-Hee -my uncle'sboth adults and children.If you haven'tdaughter.She's one year old in this picture.signed up yet,you can stop by the officeIt's a very special celebration in Korea.Ibefore you leave today and put your namethink it's more important than a wedding oron the list.If you're a tennis player,you'lla graduation!Here's the picture of thebe interested to hear that players fromrestaurant where we celebrated Tae-Hee'sdifferent clubs all over the area will bebig day.participating in a big competition onM:I like your hat!And I like the red and silverWednesday.Also,I want to be sure you allhat Tac-Hee's wearing too.It's prettyknow you're invited to our club party,W:Yes,it's a traditional hat for a girl.Babywhich is coming up on Sunday.We'reboys wear a different one-all black.Itcelebrating we've finished the repair work.looks seriousThe entire project was finished in just nineM:That's a bit boring.Black and silver wouldmonths.That's three months less than thebe more interesting.What are you holding?twelve months we had planned on.We'reW:Oh.It's a little bag.All the guests get a giftproud of that.Because we've had such goodbag at the end of the party.And insideresults with this project,we're alreadythere's a present from the baby's parents.planning the next one.We already haveIt's fun to open it because you don't knowtwo indoor pools,and next year we plan towhat you'll get.So it could be a candle,orbuild an outdoor pool right next to thesome chocolates.Guess what I got?You cantennis courts.Details of these plans will besee it in the next photo.made available to you soon.2022一2023学年普通高中高二（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第6页共6页
四【写作指导】本篇写作要求写一封邮件介绍自己的上学方式。本题重点考查学生能否正确表达使用某种交通方式，以及表达某种交通方式需要花费的时间。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学写☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一人称☆行文布局：①引出主题→Let me tell you something abouthow I go to schoolg四【写作指导】②介绍上学情况My home is four kilometers from my school.I leave for school at 7:30.写I walk for 3 minutes to the bus stop and thentake the bus.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school bybus.③我的感受→I'm happy to get to school by bus,.g四【写作指导】☆必备句型：I take my schoolbag and leave home at 7:30.大I go to school by…写It takes me...minutes to get to school.It's ..kilometers from ..to ..大I like going to school by bus because…四【参考范文】Dear Billy,How are you?Today let me tell you something about how Igo to school.My home is four kilometers from my school.Every day Ileave home and go to school at 7:30 am.First I walk for 3写minutes to the bus stop and then take the bus to school.The bus ride takes about 15 minutes,and at about 7:50,Iget to school.I'm happy to take the bus to school because I can listen tomusic on the bus.Sometimes I can also meet my friendsWe always have fun on the bus.How do you usually get to school?Please write to me soon.Yours,Lin Hui8
点2分)10.C.【句意：将领于是返回，与程婴、赵武一起围攻屠岸贾，灭了他的家族。（晋景公）又赐予赵武和以前赵家一样的封地。所以人怎么可以不施恩德？在此时对人有恩惠，所以会在彼时得到回报。没有程婴那么赵氏孤儿就不能保全，没有韩厥那么赵氏后代就无法再立。“田邑”是一个词，中间不能断开，排除AD。“有恩于此”为状语后置句，“此”后断开；且“故”意思为所以，常用在句首。排除B。故选C】11.C.【A.报答、回报/前往、赴。句意：承受恩德的人崇尚有恩必报。/现在我也暂且回到县官府。B.举荐/被攻占。句意：晋国的赵盾举荐了韩厥。/函谷关被攻占。C.依靠/沿袭。句意：晋景公依靠韩厥人多势众。/沿袭前代君王的策略。D.均为“如果没有（不是）”的意思。句意：如果不是您生病。/如果没有这样的人。】12.B【“因后来娶了成公的姐姐为妻，而招来了杀身之祸”错误，根据原文“屠岸贾者…将作难，乃治灵公之贼以致赵盾，遍告诸将曰：‘赵穿弑灵公，盾虽不知，犹为首贼。臣杀君，子孙在朝，何以惩罪？请诛之。’”“贾不请而擅与诸将攻赵氏于下宫，皆灭其族”可知，是屠岸贾以惩治杀害晋灵公的凶手为由作乱，带人灭了赵氏满门，与赵朔娶成公的姐姐为妻无关。】13.(1)韩厥告诉赵朔赶快逃跑，赵朔不愿意，说：“你一定不会让赵家断绝祭祀，我赵朔死了也不会有遗憾”【“趋亡”，赶快逃跑；“子”，你；“恨”，遗憾；每点1分，句意2分】(2)屠岸贾没有请命便擅自与众将在下宫攻击赵氏，灭绝了整个赵氏家族。【“擅”，擅自；“攻赵氏于下宫”，状语后置句：“族”，家族：每点1分，句意2分】【参考译文】孔子说：“能施恩德的人不会孤单，一定有志同道合的伙伴。”施予恩德的人贵在不求回报，承受恩德的人崇尚有恩必报。晋国的赵盾举荐了韩厥，晋国国君让韩厥担任中军尉。赵盾死后，他的儿子赵朔继承（嗣）父亲的职位为卿，娶了晋成公的姐姐为妻。大夫屠岸贾想诛杀赵氏满门。当初，赵盾梦见叔带手叉着腰哭泣，非常悲痛，不久又笑起来，拍手唱歌。赵盾占卜这个梦，龟甲裂纹断裂后又复合。赵国一位名叫援的史官预测说：“这个占兆很凶险，不是应验在您身上，而是应验在您儿子身上。”屠岸贾，一开始被晋灵公宠幸，到了晋景公时，屠岸贾担任司寇，准备兴乱造反，就打着惩治杀害晋灵公的凶手的幌子株连到赵盾，四处告知各位将领说：“赵穿杀害晋灵公，赵盾虽然不知情，但还是罪魁祸首。臣子杀了君王，他的子孙在朝为官，这还怎么惩罚罪人？请杀了他们。”韩厥说：“晋灵公被害时，赵盾在外，我们的先王认为他没有罪过，所以没有诛杀。现在各位将领想诛杀他的后人，这是违背先王的意愿而随意诛杀，随意诛杀人的算是乱臣贼子。要做大事可是君王却不知晓，这是眼中没有君王的表现。”屠岸贾不听。韩厥告诉赵朔赶快逃跑，赵朔不愿意，说：“你一定不会让赵家断绝祭祀，我赵朔死了也不会有遗憾。”韩厥答应了。屠岸贾没有请命便擅自与众将在下宫攻击赵氏，灭绝整个赵氏家族。赵朔的妻子晋成公的姐姐已经怀有身孕，逃到宫中躲藏起来，后来生下一个男孩，还在哺乳的时候，赵朔的门客程婴将孩子带出逃到山中藏了起来。过了十五年，晋景公生病，有人占卜完说：“大业的后代中有冤情的人在作祟。”晋景公立即询问韩厥。韩厥知道赵氏孤儿还活着，就说：“大业的后代中在晋朝断绝祭祀的，大概就是赵氏家族吧？”晋景公问道：“赵氏家族还有后代子孙吗？”韩厥将实情详细地（具）禀告了晋景公。因此晋景公就与韩厥商议扶立赵氏孤儿，召来赵氏孤儿将他藏在宫中。各位将领前来问候晋景公的病况时，晋景公依靠韩厥人多势众，来胁迫众将面见赵氏孤儿。赵氏孤儿名叫赵武。众将迫不得已，就说：“昔日下宫之难，都是屠岸贾做的，假托是君王的旨令命令群臣，不是这样，谁敢发难作乱？如果不是您生病，群臣本来也要请求扶立赵氏的后代，现在您有命令，这也是我们希望的。”于是召来赵武、程婴，逐个拜见各位将领。各位将领于是返内江六中高24届语文参考答案第2页共5页
答案：I still remember it was hot summer day when I was to bea5 years old.My dad and I went to the largest shopping center inour county to buy a toy gun as my birthday gift,that I had beenwhichlooking forward toobtain After buying the toy gun andobtaininganything else,my dad had merely 10 yuan left.Stepping out ofsomethingthe center,my dad planned to call a taxi to take us to home.However,we were about to call a taxi while a little beggar inwhenrags came up to us.
The 43 results are miscommunication and misunderstandings.If necessary,44 what yousaid to make yourself understood.Keep honest.We need to say what we mean and mean what we say.Be 45 no matter whowe are talking to.In every situation.we must always communicate with others with heart.Communicate often.Communication builds 46 among us.Pcople remember those whospend time having a 47 with them.When we communicate more,whether in personal orworking relationships,people will know more 48 about us.Make eye contact(镁神交流).Eye contact is a powerful tool in communication.Eye contactbelps to 49 trust and connections with others.It 50 we want to join them,and we areinterested in them.Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.41A.avoidBk知nowC.bearD,由dy42.A.decideB.forgetC.hopeD.want43.A.importantB.necessaryC.naturalD.sudden44.A.spreadB.repeatC.rememberD.choose45.A.honestB.proudC.silentD.excited46.A.habitsB.experiencesC.thoughtsD.relationships47.A.meetingB.conversationC.problemD.fight48.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.politelyD.simply49.A.give offB.set upC.take onD.put away50.A.happensB.appearsC.meansD.believes第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分】厘补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的迹项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余迹项。A:What do you think your life will be like in 20years?A.Where will you live?B:I think I will be an astronaut.B.Are you k对dding?A:An astronaut?51C.Great.Your will have plenty of time to relaxB:No.I'm serious.I'll fly rockets to the moon.D.Will they become more crowded or polluted?Maybe I'll also fly to other planets.E.As a reporter,you will make more friends.A:0,52F.I think the cities will be more beautiful andB:I will live on a space station.How about you?less polluted.A:I think I will be a newspaper reporter.G.Maybe we will have more vacations.B:53A:Yes,I think so.But I will have less free time.B:I don't think so.With the help of computers and robots,people will have more time to relax.54A:I hope so.What do you think of the cities in the future?55B:I'm not sure,but I think everyone should play a part in saving the carth from now on1厘阅读理解（共20小延：每小题2分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The Palace Museum,Beljing.China.The home of the king during the Ming and Qing dynasties,now opento the public as a muscum.Over a million unusoal and valuable works of art from Chinese history·Admission(门#)：￥60(peak season)(E车)or￥40(ofstas0n】九年额英语模拟考议第4重（共日页）
绝密★启用前2023高考押题2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷（四】回▣英语★注意事项：本试卷共8页，全套满分150分，考孩用时120分钟。密1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对痘题目的答案标号徐墨。知需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交同.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时同将试卷上的答案转徐到容题卡上。线第-节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个透项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一意。例，How much is the shirt?内A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.What time is it now?A.10,00.不B.10:20C.10:302.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.3.What does the man probably do?要A.A fitness coach.B.A doctor.4.Which city does the woman live in now?C.A salesman.A.Miami.B.New York.C.Los Angeles.5.How will the woman probably go to the bank?答A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Buy a car.B.Leave her family.C.Have a trip.7.What day is it today?桐★A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.鸣★8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Old classmates.C.Colleagues.英语（四）第1页（共8页）2023年青桐鸥
万唯原创好题，复印、盗版必究。举报电话：029-87569851B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个用一次。knee work speed without add different other both sit health possiblyAre you sitting comfortably?Just stop for a minute 44 moving and look down at your legs.Are they crossed()?62ent of people cross right over left,26 percent go the 45 way,and 12 percent have no preference.There are typically two46 in a chair and cross your legs,one is at the knee and the other is at the ankle().Is it bad for your 47take a look at the research results.For a start,research shows that sitting cross-legged can make the height of the hips()48,with one being higherthe other.And it changes the 49 of blood moving through the blood vessels()in the legs,which can increase theof blood clots().Most of the research suggests that crossing at the 50 is worse than crossing at the ankles.In fact,g like this will lead to an increase in your blood pressure,and your heart has to 51 against this.And this can 52 to the risk of harm to your blood vessels.That is why,when you take your blood pressure,you should53 feet on the floor.The longer and more often you sit cross-legged,the more 54 you'll have long-term changes inbones().And because of the way your bones connected together,leg crossing can also cause imbalance of the shoul-Your neck can also be influenced because one side of the body is being weaker than the other.阅读理解每小题2分，共6分】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARelaxing Time with AnthonyBook Clubyour favorite music will be played by pianist Anthony.Let's read a book together!e:7-9 p.m.23rd June.Time:6 p.m.every Saturdaye:Sunnyside Hall,Kinney Road.Place:Coffee Quest,54 the Willows.ce:$40 per adult or child.Price:$3 for drinks and snacks.$120 for four tickets.Teenagers and adults are welcomed.To Be a Great CookVolunteer Dayarn to cook with Helen！Come and join us to clean up the city!ae:10-11:30 a.m.every day.Time:9 a.m.every Sunday.ce:Helen's Kitchen,Riffle Road.Place:Sunshine Hotel,112 Main Street.ce:$60 for 12 classes.No cost.adults are welcomed.All ages are welcomed.Where should we go if we want to go to the concert?A.Sunnyside Hall,Kinney Road.B.Coffee Quest,54 the Willows.C.Helen's Kitchen,Riffle Road.D.Sunshine Hotel,112 Main Street.How much should we pay for a single class if we want to learn to cook?A.$5.B.$12.C.$40.D.$60.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.Tony,a 6-year-old boy,can't be a volunteer.B.Helen will hold a concert on 23rd June.C.All the activities need to pay some money.D.People can enjoy snacks in the reading club.定心卷·英语第4页（共8页）
V.微写作。(一)根据下面提示，写一篇关于中国汉字文化的小短文。1.(新人教版必修一Uit5P62改编)中国以其生动的古代文明而闻名，这种文明一直延续到现代。(be known for;vivid)2.汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。(Chinese characters;connect with)3一些古代的符号仍然可以在今天的汉字中看到。(symbol)4.现代人可以欣赏古代中国人书写的经典作品。（classic)(二)根据汉语提示补全短文。(新人教版选择性必修三Unit5P58改编)Poetry probably had its origins in(传统民间音乐)tens of thousands of years ago.In that era,therewere no TVs or films,and writing had not been invented,so people would sit around the fireat night and sing songs(来自娱自乐).These songsreflected(来自人们日常生活的主题)，such as huntinganimals or sowing crops.Since nothing was written down,over the years different versionsof these songs developed,and each area would have its own respective rhythm.(除此之外)，people would recite stories of past heroes.As thesestories were often quite long,they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people rememberthem more easily.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format,over time they became(更复杂更完善)(三)将下面的小语段翻译成英语。1.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五改编)如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一次能读多少。这取决于你在读的书的类型。一本以故事形式记载事实的历史书比一本涉及科学主题的书更容易阅读。(at a time;contain;in story form)2.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇改编)随着年龄的增长，图书馆在我的生活中有了新的位置和意义。书籍是我娱乐的主要来源。对我来说，去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我可以挑选书籍阅读。(as;the main source of;entertainment)44
其余内容参考答案听力材料第4版1.W:What color is your telephone,Peter?写作空间M:It's red.【写作练】2.W:Hello!Are you Tim?力M:No,my name is Sam.1.My name;I am2.in;Five3.Green is4.seven5.English;good3.W:Is Dale your friend,Bob?【自我展示】M:Yes,he is.Frank is my friend,too.Good morning,Mr.Jones!I'm Li Hui.My4.W:Can you see a number on the jacket,Eric?English name is Bob and I'm 13.I am in Class Five,M:Yes,I can.It is the number nine.5.W:Is that Kate?Grade Seven.Five is my favorite number.Andgreen is my favorite color.I have seven subjects at⑧M:Yes.She is in China now.其余内容参考答案school.English is my favorite and my English isⅡ，长对话理解g00d.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。This is me.I hope I can join the English club.英语加油站力B)6.Who is Tim's friend?1.It is one/1.A.Robert.B.John.C.Cindy.2.It is black and white.Black and white3.It is MeGill./McGill.(A)7.What time is it now?A.At 2 pm.B.At 3 pm.C.At 4 pm.g承8GLm四Ec8压听力材料送美评报社听W:Good afternoon.I'm Cindy.EARNING ENGLISHM:Hi,Cindy!My name is Tim.And this is小报第2期my friend John.W:Nice to meet you.七年级安徽能力提升Unit 1M:Nice to meet you,too.Oh,it's 2 in theafternoon.Let's go to school now.W:OK,let's go.⑧,短对话理解听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。听(B 1.What is red?听(C)8.What color is the pen?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Purple(C)9.What is on the pen?(A)2.What's the boy's(男孩的)name?A.A dog.B.A number.C.A nameB)10.What's Linda's telephone number?SamackA.548-826.B.458-862.C.854-289食听力材料B )3.Who are Bob's friends?W:Hello,Nick.Is this pen yours?A.Dale and Linda.B.Dale and Frank.听M:No,my pen is yellow.But this one is力C.Linda and Cindy.purple.(C)4.Which(哪一个)number can Eric see?W:Well,whose pen is it?A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.M:Let me see.Look!Linda's name is on it.(B)5.Where(在哪里)is Kate?W:Oh,that's good.What's Linda'sA.In the USA.B.In China.telephone number?C.In the UK.M:It's458-862.gW:OK,thank you very much.
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As oceans absorb more carbon dioxide,they become increas- ingly acidic and shift the balance that supports sea life.Warming and acidifying oceans negatively influence many sea species. However,some species even be able to pass on memories of harsh conditions to their offspring(后代)，enabling them to sur vive in similarly harsh environments,according to Laura Spen- cer,a graduate student at the University of Washington and a lead author of two new papers. Researchers studied two species of ecologically and commer- cially valuable oysters (found throughout Puget Sound:the Olympia and the Pacific.Although young oysters are sensitive to acidifying oceans,adults commonly occur in estuaries (河口)
D.They were praised by professional film critics.
58 our basic worth as individuals.However,everybody loves Charlie Brown because he's Charlie Brown-the clumsy,self-doubt, insecure,but lovable four-year-old.To see Charlie 59 himself was eye-opening. Actually,musicals aren't always so 60. 41.A.frightening B.dull C.educational D.attractive 42.A.forget B.ignore C,save D.check 43.A.exhibition B.drama C.musical D.movie 44.A.excited B.annoyed C.touched D.upset 45.A.analyze B.design C.adjust D.repeat 46.A.looking for B.glancing at C.putting away D.turning off
W:No.Is it on your desk? M:No,it's not there.Oh,it's here.Who put it on the sofa? W:I don't know. (Text 6) M:What a beautiful ring! W:It was my grandmother's. M:She gave it to you as a wedding gift? W:No,she gave it to me before she passed away. M:I see.That's a beautiful vase.Is it made in Canada? W:No.My husband went to Japan on business last month and then traveled to China and bought it for me there as a birth- day gift.
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