.Wht ill both the kindergarten and primary ounters do?B.Interact with studentsA.Read literature.D.Play with educational toys.C.Organize number games.22.What shoud the onerbe like?B.Beautiful and wealthy.A.Silent and gentle.D.Tough and demanding.C.Considerate and patient.23.What is the text about?B.A literary review.A.A school profile.D.A volunteer report.C.A want advertisement.B12-year-old Skyla wanted to do something nice for the health care workers who cared forher beloved great-grandmother hospitalized with the flu.It was the nurses who got the sick或great-grandmother up from the hospital bed to see Skyla and her mother outside when theywent to hold up homemade signs outside the hospital windows.学Wanting to do something special for the health care workers,Skyla created the McAllenNurse Care Kit Project,filling gallon-sized bags with treats ranging from chips to pens and烯notepads.Each bag,with a handwritten card thanking them for their hard work and devotion,was delivered to Edinburg Regional Hospital,where her great-grandmother was treated."So&they have something to snack on during their lunch break if they don't have anything withthem,and they also contain a handwritten card to show that we thank them,"Skyla said.为Skyla invited some of her fellow troop members from the McAllen Girl Scouts ServiceUnit to help.After creating 213 kits with friends and family,the girls packed an additional烟200-bringing the total to 413 kits for the hospital"I'm just proud that she took the time because it was hours,from the packing of the kits够to organizing and writing those handmade cards,said Skyla's mother."Im really glad shewas able to have this experience because this summer wasn't the same as it is usually,but it腐sounded good that we made it a little bit more influential to the community."Though Skyla's great-grandmother has been released from the hospital and is back homerecovering,she isn't stopping just quite yet.She's preparing to head back to school,but be-fore that she hopes to let the MeAllen Nurse Care Kit Project branch out into serving anotherhospital.24.Why did Skyla include a card in the kit?A.To label the bags.B.To thank her great-grandmother.C.To keep track of the hospital lunch's recipe.D.To show her gratitude to the medical staff.25.Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph3?A.To record the membership of the girls.【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·22-04-452B·

第十一套滚动内容十必修第三册Units3~5(B卷)单句填空1.to make 2.representing 3.in 4.absolutely 5.responding 6.disappointed7.catching 8.argument 9.to discuss 10.limited阅读位警官遇见了一个无家可归的女人并与她分享午餐，这一幕被拍了下来发到了网上。11.D根据前两段可知，警官Rivers的行为受到了表扬，说明人们认可他的行为，所以可以推测出Chris Barnes是因为对警官这一行为印象深刻才把照片发到网上。12.D根据本段第3句可知，这个无家可归的女人认为自己是一个无足轻重的人，没有人在意她。l3.B根据第5段可知，警官Rivers希望新来的同事能够同情、关爱他人。14.C本文主要讲述了关于一位警官与一个无家可归的女人分享午餐的故事。七选五15~19 GDCEA写作第二节One possible version:To my great pleasure,the family owned a car repair shop.Fortunately,theirrepair shop was not far from here.One of them went back to get tools and helpedme repair my car.They changed the battery and restarted the car.My worriescompletely disappeared.I was so grateful that I hoped to give them some reward.But they said to me,"It's our pleasure to help people in trouble out of trouble."They were really my timely help!Because it was late and they saw that it was noteasy for me to move,they were very willing to continue to help me and take mehome.Unbelievable luck again,I had a ride to my home.I felt very happy to betaken care of,especially in this difficult time.My heart was full of gratitude andincomparable warmth.In the car we talked happily all the way.I thought it wasthese warm-hearted people who had made me not have to go hungry and spend thiscold night in the wild.I must pass on this kind of love for helping others and letthe world be full of love forever.33【23·G3AB(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

12.文中提到了两种“好话”，请简要分析二者区别。(6分)答：

return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.chocolate savings of 10 percent or moreWhen it was time to leavealooked out of the window and saw not just ordinaryNew carschildren.Overall,the most signincant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was steppingWith the latest car models filling dealersyou'll have a hard time finding discountedmodels from the year before.Car dealershipsrs motivatedt fer steep discounts fromtowards my own faith journey and not looking back.March through May.Instead,plan to buy your car during the fall or winter.You should also24.What resulted in the author's decision to live a new life?A.Desire to help others.research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership.The site offersinformation on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.B.Decrease in his income.C.A knowledge of the orphans"life.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors,resist the urge to do so wearingD.Awareness of the difficulty in his life.the latest fashions.You won't find March deals on swimsuits,Easter dresses or other spring25.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer toitems.To find discounts on clothes of this spring,hold off until Memorial Day weekend.YouA.Removing the doubt.can also lopk for online and in-store savings at Amazon,Macy's,Saks Fifth Avenue and otherC.Starting the faith journey.D.Creating the pig penretailers..生阁26.What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?21.Which things offer discounts in March according to the texA.It was regretful边MB.It was meaningfuA.Frozen food and new cars.C.It was interesting.D.It was frighteningB.Boxed chocolates and new cars.27.What may be the best title for the text?B A Awful Faith JourneyC.Frozen food and boxed chocolatesA.A Step into a New WorldD.Boxed chocolates and spring clothingC.A Great Success in LifeD.A Return of Confidence22.What does the author advise us to do?CA.Register on a site.If you've ever taken a handwritten prescription()from a doctor,it seems that youB.Attend a holiday event.can never make sense of the letters.Bad handwriting almost seems like a requirement forC.Consult people in our areas.graduating medical school.D.Look for discount information onlineHowever,it's not like only people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical23.Which of the following festivals is celebrated after Marchfield.Ruth Brocato,MD,primary doctor with Mercy Medical Center says she went fromA.Memorial Day.winning a handwriting award in grade school to having totally unreadable handwriting now.B.National Frozen Food Month.So why?不C.National Chocolate Caramel Day.For one thing,doctors have to write more than just about any other job.Long days plusD.National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.tons of writing equals a very tired hand.Most doctors'handwriting gets worse over the courseof the day as those small hand muscles get overworked,says Asher Goldstein,MD,painThroughout the past few years,I have tried to give myself to others.I have bouncedround to find where I truly fit in.I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala,anmanagement doctor with Genesis Pain Centers.If doctors could spend an hour with everyorphanage(孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of theirpatient,they might be able to slow down and give their hands a rest.But the fact is,mostlives,I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything thatphysicians are ushing around to the next patient.With so many patients to see in a limitedwasn't essential:makeup and any other sort of luxury ()I lived like they did.It wastime,doctors are more concerned with getting the information down than perfecting theirhandwriting.the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos,we were given the task of creating a pig pen.AtThe jargon ()that doctors deal,with also lends itself to bad handwriting.Forfirst.I thought it should be easyAfter arriving at the area where the pig pen should be,weinstance,QD is shorthand for a Latin phrase meaning "one a day"and TID means "three timesaw a hill.We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at it,wea day."Your pharmacist would know exactly what your doctor meant,but you'd probablyfelt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey,I have felt this type of doubt before.just write it off as chicken scratch.The "hole",as we referred to,is a symbol of my faith journey.It appeared to be an obstacleNow,doctors are moving toward electronic medical records to cut down on errors.Nocould not overcome,but in the end I completed it with efforts.I feel this pig pen wasn't easystudies have looked into whether the yearly death rate from wrong prescription has goneo create but was so rewarding to give.down,but doctors agree there's less chance for errors.I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith,but I've never completely stepped footOf course,typing everything isn't perfect either.There's still the possibility of entering.nto the path until Guatemala.I've always tried to open my heart to everyone around me andsay,30 instead of 300.While we're all for electronic medical records,we'll write by handive them my love.I feel as thoughcut open my heart and share every bit of love I had withwhenever we can.Now,learn about these secrets hospitals don't want to tell you-but everyhese orphans.There is one orphan"named Ceto who will always remain very close to mypatient should know.earIn Guatemal,I sponsor with thirty dollars a month,but it doesn't seem enough.I'll28.The text mentionedA.fourreasons to explain doctors'having bad handwriting.B.threeC.two【22单科滚动卷·英语（四）第3页（共8页）QG】D.one【22单科滚动卷·英语（四）第4页（共8页）QG】

C.季文子做鲁国国相时，妾不穿丝绸，马不吃粮食。仲孙它告诉他这样做会引起别人误会，并且有失国家颜面。季文子并未采纳仲孙它的劝谏。D.魏太子把人才当作一国之宝，齐桓公以身作则、崇尚节俭，季文子戒除奢侈、重视德行，他们的行为均可视为“敬实而不贵华”的具体体现。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分)(1)诚有其德而推之，则安往而不可？是以圣人见人之文，必考其质。(5分)译文：(2)若淫于奢侈，沉于文章，不能自反，何以守国？(5分)译文：(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题。蝶恋花·月下醉书雨岩石浪①辛弃疾九豌芳菲兰佩好®。空谷无人，自怨蛾眉巧。宝瑟冷冷千古调③，朱丝弦断知音少。冉冉年华吾自老。水满汀洲，何处寻芳草？唤起湘累歌未了①，石龙舞罢松风晓。【注】①雨岩：地名，在江西永丰县西博山中。石浪：雨岩的一块巨石，长三十余丈，状甚怪；篇末“石龙”指此。②九豌：泛指田亩广大。兰佩：以兰为配饰。③冷冷：指瑟音清越如流水。千古调：高山流水之调。④湘累：指屈原。14.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“蛾眉”代指女子美丽的容颜，作者对一国之君沉迷美色的现状心生怨愤。B.上阕化用了屈原《离骚》的诗句来表情达意，下阕则是对上阕抒情的深化。C.作者借助比兴手法来抒发政治感慨，写出了自己与屈原类似的情感和心绪。下.这首词不尚铺陈，意象含蓄，意境蕴藉，堪称一首意近而旨远的抒情篇章。15.请赏析“唤起湘累歌未了，石龙舞罢松风晓”的表达效果。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《逍遥游》中用了“”两句话来具体表现宋荣子的“荣辱不惊”。(2)《琵琶行》借景物描写渲染感情，如借江月之景“”衬托琵琶女的孤寂生活，借居住之境“”抒写诗人谪居卧病的凄苦之情。(3)陆游的《游山西村》用“”的诗句渲染出丰收之年山村一片欢悦、农人热情好客的美好景象。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I（本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。安土重迁是中华民族的传统，我们祖先有个根深蒂固的观念，以为一切有生之伦，都有返本归元的倾向：鸟恋旧林，鱼思故渊；树高千丈，①。有一种聊以慰情的迷信，还以为人在百年之后，阴间有个望乡台，好让死者的幽灵在月明之夜，登台望一望阳世的亲人。但这种缠绵的情致，并不能改变冷酷的现实，百余年来，许多人依然不得不②，乃至漂洋过海，谍生异域。在清一代，出国的华工不下一千万，足迹遍于世界；第一代中国共产党人，很多曾在法国勤工俭学；改革开放后掀起的出国潮，汹涌澎湃，方兴未艾…这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海语文试题第7页（共8页）

又大声哭了起来。麦苗也跟着哀哀地哭。隐隐约约地，远处传来了欢快的音乐声。七绅止了哭，细细地听。麦苗也细细地听。欢快的音乐声越来越近，越来越清楚。叉响起了一阵噼噼啪啪的鞭炮声。七婶说：“苗儿，快回吧，人家来了。”麦苗点点头，刚走了两步，又转回来说：“啥我都给麦叶交代过了，担水、劈柴…”音乐声和鞭炮声越来越近，越来越响。七婶推着麦苗往外走。走到大门口，七婶看到一辆披红挂彩的汽车正从村街北头开过来。麦苗凑近她的耳朵大声说：“娘，你回吧，过了三天我回来看你。”音乐声和鞭炮声铺天盖地地压过来了。七婶一把将麦苗推出门外，转身“哐”地一下将大门关上，背靠着大门，一时间脑子里一片空白…不知过了多久，音乐声和鞭炮声终于停了下来。七婶踉踉跄跄地走进堂屋，又朝西间里走去。她想给贵说几句话。掀开门帘，七婶一下子愣在了那里。桌子上，贵的遗像面前，是一片耀眼的红。那是一双新鞋。一双红绣鞋。【链接材料】(有删改)王奎山，当代小小说领军人物之一。王奎山所写农村题材的小小说站在探寻人物心灵的高度，在中国当代文坛有着不可替代的地位。《红绣鞋》发表于20世纪90年代，至今已经过去了20多年，其艺术魅力却依然不曾减少半分。“小小说作为一种文体创新，自有其相对规范的字数限定(1500字左右)、审美态势（质量精度)和结构特征（小说要素）等艺术规律上的界定。”（杨晓敏）。《红绣鞋》是典型的、标准的小小说作品，在这样的篇幅内，不可能展开宏大叙事，不可能铺排广阔画卷。小小说要抓住一小段时间、一个小场景展开关于一件事情的叙事，使表达集中，笔锋尖锐。7.下列对本文内容艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)(摘编自徐小红《王奎山<红绣鞋>赏析》)A。小说大篇幅采用对话的方式展开情节，暗藏伏笔，勾连人物，这种叙述故事的方式简洁凝练，别具匠心。B.文中画横线句中间没有标点，而是用一个长句表达，能更真实地表现出七婶当时伤心欲绝的状态，以及对贵的无限思念。C.“七婶推着麦苗往外走”，“七婶一把将麦苗推向门外”，两处“推”的动作，均表现七婶对麦苗的疼爱以及推她走的决绝。D.本文省笔和详笔合理运用，省笔的运用主要在开头：用全知叙事方式交代这天是麦苗出嫁的日子，可以省去许多笔墨。8.请结合文本，谈谈本文是如何具体塑造“麦苗”这一形象的？(6分)9.请结合链接材料，简要分析《红绣鞋》“表达集中，笔锋尖锐”的“小小说”特点。一(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13小题。穴深寻，则人之臂必不能极矣，是何也？不至故也。智亦有所不至。所不至，说者虽辩，为道虽精，不能见矣。高三语文第5页共8页

学机会，语言表达言简意赅。第二段的As everyone knows、whenMeanwhile、when necessary、(参考范文见下期A4版)rds not only...but also...以及过渡词和连接词的运用，增强了性。Yesterday our school organized the studentsto watch the documentary on environmentalM汇运用方面，Version2中使用的n many championships There is noprotection,which is closely related to the theme ofnave been equipping myself withEnvironmental Protection Awareness Week.stof、a potential competitor、.I'mlThe documentary demonstrated variousat、am qualified to以及the golden名嘉者problems of environmental pollution,such as表意更加准确、丰富。门美desertification,soil erosion,and water pollution.用膜划The stories in the movie conveyed a message thatP鸭随他可用表达our planet is in danger at present,which requires视听龄ng that a group of students will bearticipate in the Provincial Englishus to take action immediately.Most students wereimpressed by the fact and determined to protect theEarth.What's more,this activity also equipped us可饮用的水只占其中很小的一部with the knowledge of environmental protection.How meaningful it is!物，但他们常常不得不与附近的扫码进入学端百本版主编王丹读官方微信出责编王珺赵萍取更多内容-27776792777680(发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

江苏省扬州中学2022一2023学年度第二学期期中试题高二语文2023.4试卷满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟一、现代文阅读(34分)(一)现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成15题。材料一：“距离”一词的本义是对时间和空间而言的。而“心理距离”是指我们在观看事物时，在事物与我们自己实际利害关系之间插入一段距离，使我们能够换一种眼光去看世界。这种距离的插入，是靠自己的心理调整实现的，所以叫做“心理距离”。古往今来，一切伟大的艺术家之所以能从寻常痛苦甚至丑恶的事物里发现美和诗意，就是因为他们能够通过自己的心理调整，将事物摆到一定的距离加以观照和品味的缘故。例如竹子，中国古代诗人有名句“寒天草木黄落尽，犹自青青君始知”（岑参)，“绿竹入幽径，青萝拂行衣”（李白)，“绿垂风折笋，红绽雨肥梅”（杜甫），“始怜幽竹山窗下，不改清朗待我归”（钱起）。这些诗人已彻底改变了看待事物的普通方式，在他们眼中，普通的竹子已具有生命的颤动和美好的性格。竹子在诗人的“心理距离”的作用下，已进入了艺术世界，获得了美的意味。审美体验中的“心理距离”是存在内在矛盾的。一方面，艺术作品能否感动我们，引起我们的共鸣，这与艺术作品所描绘的生活情景跟我们自身独特的生活经验、体会相吻合的程度成正比。另一方面，艺术作品所描绘的生活情景与我们的生活经历愈是贴近，我们就愈容易把作品的艺术世界与自身的生活经历混为一谈，也就愈容易从艺术世界退回到自身经历的现实世界。上述两条规律似乎是不相容的，所以称为“距离的内在矛盾”。对于这个矛盾，美国美学家、心理学家爱德华·布洛提出，“无论是在艺术欣赏的领域，还是在艺术生产中，最受欢迎的境界乃是把距高最大限度的缩小，而又不至于使其消失的境界”。这种“不即不离”的境界之所以是理想的艺术境界，在于它对“距离的内在矛盾”作了妥当的安排：它既不使因距离过远而无法理解，也不使因距离消失而让实用动机压倒审美享受。这样，就使审美主体在面对审美对象之际，既能“入乎其内”，又能“出乎其外”。就艺术剑作而言，“入乎其内，故有生气；出乎其外，故有高致”。当然，在审美体验中，能不能获得“不即不离”的距离，这不但与审美客体相关，也与审美主体的思想文化修养相关。对思想文化极其低下的审美主体而言，无论面对多么优秀的艺术品，也会因“距离丧失”而想入非非。(摘编自童庆炳《换一种眼光看世界一谈审美心理距离》)材料二：王渔洋的《秋柳诗》中有两句说：“相逢南雁皆愁侣，好语西乌莫夜飞。”在不知这诗的历史的人看来，这两句诗是漫无意义的，这就是说，它的距离太远，读者不能了解它，所以无法欣赏它。《秋柳诗》原来是悼明亡的，“南雁”是指国亡无所依附的故旧大臣，“西鸟”是指有意屈节降清的人物。假使读这两句诗的人自己也是一个“遗老”，他对于这两句诗的情感一定比1

绝密★考试结束前2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三语文学科参考答案及解析一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分)1.【答案】A【解析】此题考查理解文中概念的能力。A项，“属于非主流战机”错误，原文“二战前的早期飞机，都是螺旋桨飞机”，据此可知“二战前”“螺旋桨飞机”是主流战机，选项混淆范围。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】此题考查概括分析文章内容的能力。B项，“最早的采用蒸汽弹射的航母是美国的小鹰级航母”错误，原文“美国率先开发了成熟的蒸汽弹射装置，最早装配在小鹰级航母上”“蒸汽弹射装置的设想是英国海军航空兵后备队司令米切尔1951提出的，当年就装备在了莫仙座航母上”，由此可知最早采用蒸汽弹射的航母是“莫仙座航母”，而美国的“小鹰号航母”是最早装配“成熟的蒸汽弹射装置”的航母。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】此题考查概括文章内容和根据文章内容推断的能力。A项，“飞机要起飞，就需要跑道”错误，原文“除了垂直起飞的飞机，绝大部分飞机都需要滑行达到一定速度才能飞起来”，由此可知“垂直起降”的飞机起飞不需要跑道；C项，“因而我国没有采用”错误，无中生有，文中没有论述我国没有采用蒸汽弹射的原因；D项，“这也是福建舰还不能服役的原因”错误，强加因果，原文“福建舰还需要数年舾装和适航才能正式服役无疑”，由此可知不能服役的原因不是“电磁弹射还可能存在缺陷”。故选B。4.【答案】①分类别。如把舰载机分为“螺旋桨飞机”和“喷气式飞机”，把舰载机起飞方式分为“垂直起飞”“滑跃起飞”“弹射起飞”等，使文章条理清晰；②作诠释。如具体解释“滑跃起飞”和“蒸汽弹射起飞的原理”等，让读者对科学概念能深入地了解；③作比较。如把“蒸汽弹射”和“电磁弹射”对比，突出各自的特征；④列数字。如列举数字介绍航母的吨位、蒸汽航母的数量等。让读者准确掌握相关的内容。⑤下定义。如“所谓滑跃起飞方式，就是…”，对“滑跃起飞”解释说明，让读者对说明对象有更加准确的认识。【评分标准】答出其中的任意四点即可，每点1分，共4分。只答说明方法，没有结合文本分析，不给分。【解析】此题考查分析说明方法的能力。答题时首先要明确各种说明方法，如下定义、分类别、打比方、作诠释、列数字、作比较举例子等。然后列举文中的句子为例子，再结合文意分析其效果即可。此题重点注意分类别、作诠释、作比较下定义和列数字等方法。5.【答案】“福建舰”采用通体直甲板(1分)，装备电磁弹射系统（1分)，排水量8万余吨(1分)，是目前世界上仍在服役或即将服役的排水量最大的常规动力航母(1分)。（共4分）【评分标准】四个采分点，答到一点给1分，其第四点表述不准确不给分，字数超过倒扣1分。【解析】此题考查归纳内容要点的能力。此题要求对“福建舰”作概说，注意“概说”是概括性说明，答题是要简要，抓住主要特征，可结合文中的“与之前下水的辽宁舰和山东舰不同，前甲板没有翘起来，而是甲板通体直”“这艘航母属于常规动力航母，排水量在8万余吨，是目前世界上依然在服役的同类航母中排水量最大的：高三语文参考答案及解析第1页共9页

停止吃饭来慰劳官吏尚且不得空暇，又怎能使我们人口增多、生活安定呢？周武王问姜太公：“治理国家的方法是什么？”太公答道：“治理国家的方法就是爱护百姓罢了。”武王说：“如何爱护百姓？”太公答：“使他们得利而不受损害，让他们农事成功而不遭败坏，使他们好好活着而不要杀害他们，给他们东西而不要掠夺他们，让他们快乐别使他们痛苦，使他们高兴而不生怨怒。善于治理国家的人，对待百姓就像父母疼爱子女，哥哥疼爱弟弟。听到他们饥饿寒冷为他们哀痛，看见他们劳苦为他悲伤。”公叔文子做楚国的令尹三年，老百姓没有敢到朝堂的，公叔子谒见他说：“你太严厉了。”文子说：“朝廷的威严，难道说会妨害国家的治理吗？”公叔子说：“执政太严厉会使下面的臣民不敢说话，下面的人不敢说话那上面就会像聋子听不到意见，上面听不到意见下面不敢说话就不能相互沟通，怎么能把国家治理好呢？我听说，积累一升一斗的粮食就可以使粮仓充实起来，合并细小的水流就可以汇聚成江海。贤明的君主，有接受意见而不实行的，但没有不接受意见的。”鲁国有父子打官司的，季康子说：“杀掉。”孔子说：“不能杀。百姓不知道父子打官司是不好的事情已经很久了，这是热政者的过失”季康子说：“治理百姓以孝道为根本，现在杀一个不孝之人使其他不孝之人感到羞耻，不也可以的吗？”孔子说：“不教育就杀人，这是残害无辜的人。执政者向百姓宣布教令并率先遵守它，那么百姓就会像风一样跟从。”晏子治理东阿三年，齐景公召他来并责备他说：“如今你治理东阿混乱不堪，你退下去自己反省，我要对你进行重罚。”晏子回答说：“我请求改变办法和措施来治理东阿。”景公答应了他。到了第二年朝廷考核地方官政绩时，景公迎接并祝贺晏子。晏子回答说：“我从前治理东阿，不听从私人请托，不接受财物送礼，水泽池塘的鱼，全用来使贫苦百姓受利，百姓没有挨饿的，可是国君您反倒怪罪我。如今我治理东阿，请托之风盛行，接受财物送礼，池塘的鱼，交给权贵人家，挨饿的百姓已超过半数了，国君您反倒迎接我、祝贺我。臣愚蠢，不能再去治理东阿了，希望能让我告老还乡。”景公于是离开座位向晏子道歉说：“东阿，是您的东阿，我不再千预了。”15.B16.①触景生情：作者登上高楼，望见满目山河、原茫茫，产生了对功名士生前争名逐利与死后凄凉的感慨。②以哀景衬哀情。功名士死后，坟墓的松柏被人砍伐后露出高高低低的坟头，倒塌的坟基也无人修理，更烘托出“功名士”游魂无寄的凄凉，表达出作者的叹惋之情。（每点3分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)》17.(1)少妇城南欲断肠征人蓟北空回首(2)外无期功强近之亲内无应门五尺之僮(3)万里归船弄长笛此心吾与白鸥盟/舍南舍北皆春水但见群鸥日日来/飘飘何所似天地一沙鸥/自去自来堂上燕相亲相近水中鸥[每空1分，第(3)小题若有其他答案，合理亦可给分]18.①“意外”改为“幸运”：②“高足”改为“弟子”：③“我的著作”改为“拙作”：④删去“务必”。（每处1分，合理即可)19.在高加索，普希金虽然是首次接触拜伦的作品，但立刻受到这个“迸发诗的源泉的骤岩”的吸引。（①“虽然”—2—关联词位置不当，②“受到…所吸引”句式杂糅，可改为“受到…的吸引”。每改对一处给1分，语句流畅1分。若有其他修改方式，合理亦可给分)20.①这枚硬币可能已经放到外国了②就会麻烦得多了/会发现难度极大/会发现根本做不到③被拉伸的幅度越大（每处2分，意思对即可）21.(A)不可思议(B)遥不可及（异想天开）(C)行之有效（每空1分，合理即可）

学生用人书名师导学新高考第一轮总复·语文类型)●修名词活用为动词类型示例孙讨虏聪明仁惠，敬贤礼士。在现代汉语中，名词是不会直接带宾语(《赤壁之战》)句中“礼”本是的，但在文言文中却经常出现名词直接带宾语利用前后相同的结名词，用在“敬贤礼士”前后两的现象，这就是名词活用作动词。活用以后，构确定名词活用为个动宾词语中，根据“敬”的动名词变成了相应的动词。在翻译时应把活用动词词词性，可知“礼”活用为动词，是“以礼相待、尊重”的的名词翻译为相应的动词。意思。类型示例叙述句谓语部分找①舍相如广成传。(《廉颇蔺不到动词或其他词目吴会于云间。(《滕王阁名词十名词（组成相如列传》句中“舍”本是名语作谓语中心词，序》)句中“目”本是名词，这里主谓结构、动宾结词，用在宾语“相如”前，活用事物名词就活用为用作动词，意思为“看、望”。构或动补结构，其为动词，是“安置（相如）住宿”动词中一个名词用作动的意思，“舍相如”是动宾词。前一个名词用结构。所十名词（组成所作动词的，属于动②晋军函陵。(《烛之武退秦字结构，“所”字通置人所醫鱼腹中。(《史记·陈宾结构、动补结构；师》句中“军”本是名词，用在常与动词结合组成涉世家》)句中“罾”字是“渔后一个名词作动词“函陵”前，活用为动词，是“驻名词性词组，所以网”意，这里名词作动词，是的，属于主谓结构)扎”的意思，“军函陵”是动补“所”字后的名词用“捕、捞”的意思。结构。作动词)①汉水又东。(《水经注·江边学边练水》)句中“东”本是方位名词，阅读下面的文言文，完成题目。这里用在副词“又”后，活用为副词作状语十名词动词，是“向东流”的意思。孙叔敖为楚令尹，一国吏民皆来贺。有一(组成状谓结构，名②然而不王者，未之有也。老父衣粗衣，冠白冠，后来吊。孙叔敖正衣冠词活用为动词)(《寡人之于国也》)句中“王”而见之，谓老人曰：“楚王不知臣之不肖，使臣本是名词，这里用在副词“不”受吏民之垢，人尽来贺，子独后吊，岂有说乎？”后，活用为动词，是“称王，统父曰：“有说：身已贵而骄人者民去之，位已高一天下”的意思。而擅权者君恶之，禄已厚而不知足者患处之。”①左右欲刃相如。(《廉颇蔺孙叔敖再拜曰：“敬受命，愿闻余教。”父曰：“位相如列传》)句中“刃”本是名已高而意益下，官益大而心益小，禄已厚而慎词，这里用在能愿动词“欲”之后，宾语“相如”之前，活用为不敢取。君谨守此三者，足以治楚矣！”动词，含有“杀”的意思，“欲刃(节选自《说苑·敬慎》)能愿动词十名词相如”就是“想用刀杀掉相如”(组成状谓结构，名1把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代的意思。词活用为动词)汉语②假舟楫者，非能水也。(《劝学》)句中“水”本是名词，这里(1)有一老父衣粗衣，冠白冠，后来吊。用在能愿动词“能”之后，活用译文：为动词，是“游水、游泳”的意思。252

第一单元单元任务群“自然的赞歌”实践活动2022年版课标新理念】建议用时：30分钟日月经天，江河行地，春风夏雨，秋霜冬雪，大自然生生不息，四时景物美不胜收。由此学校开展了“自然的赞歌”实践活动，请你参与。【板块一：四季展览·文化墙】续表1.小文为文化墙拟写了一段导语，请你帮他补不要人夸好颜梅代表充完整。(6分)色，只留清气满（季节），品质是打开语文课本的第一单元，读朱自清的乾坤。《春》时，耳畔仿佛响起了鸟儿在繁花嫩叶兰代表中那qing cui的声音；读《济南的冬天》时，坚贞还自抱，(季节)，品质是眼前仿佛出现了那既狭窄、又kuan chang四何事斗群芳？以及给人有着落、舒适感觉的济南城；读君咬定青山不放竹代表《雨的四季》时，身旁仿佛走过了清新的春子松，立根原在破（季节），品质是雨、粗犷的夏雨、duan zhuang的秋雨、静岩中。的冬雨。在这里我们感受到了现代文中的宁可枝头抱香菊代表四季，接下来就让我们一起走进诗歌里的四死，何曾吹落北（季节），品质是季吧！风中。(1)根据导语中的拼音写出对应词语。(3分)(2021河南、浙江台州、浙江嘉兴，2020广东广州等地qing cuikuan chang中考已考查)》duan zhuang【板块二：自然趣味·校报展】(2)请给导语中的加点字注音。(3分)3.“自然的赞歌”校报栏目中，展示了下面一繁花嫩叶着落幅书法作品，但小语不小心打翻了墨水，弄粗犷2.(中考新考法·分类整合)请根据所学内容，脏了其中的一个字，请你帮他选择合适的一项(补全文化墙上的表格。(12分)》)(2分)碧玉妆成一树春季然趣味高《咏柳》接天莲叶无穷《晓出净慈寺送夏季碧，四林子方》角自自分季,洪波4.在“猜一猜”栏目中，展示了几则关于自然的谜秋季《观沧海》涌起。语，请机智的你试着写出谜底吧。（4分)欢迎来到“猜一猜”冬季,门泊《绝句（其三）》)(1)千条线，万条线，掉进水里看不东吴万里船。见23

20222128￠高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题useful to you.And that's the Health Report.See you nextFriday afternoon.九年级第38期第1-4版高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题答案解析一、语法选择【语篇解读】本文讲述了12岁盲人女孩陈琳凭借出色的感知力和勤奋地练，用了短短几年时间便获国际钢琴比赛大奖。1.D本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。九年级第38期第1-4版116

9.averaging考查现在分词作状语。句意：经济以惊人的速度增长，年均增长近10%。l0.contributions考查固定结构。make contributions to为…做贡献1l.as考查as long as结构。句意：在生活中我们会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力而为，就没有必要为此感到遗憾。12.came考查动词短语。come about发生。句意：他告诉我那事故是怎么发生的。Ⅱ.根据下列提示，完成句子1.not until she took off her dark glasses2.are cut down to make chopsticks3.As a consequence4.made a commitment5.under no circumstancesⅢ.阅读理解【语篇导读】本文为说明文。气候变化使得华盛顿州一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中，一项新的报道详细阐述了气候变化对北美600多种鸟类物种的影响。鸟类专家称“虽然情况很糟糕，但是通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放等方法，我们可以降低对鸟类的影响”。l.D细节理解题。根据前三段中“()ver half of the birds inWashington are at risk of dying out because of climate change."和“But it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario(世界末日).”可知，这篇新的报告详细叙述了气候变化对北美一些鸟类物种的影响，这种威胁是很严重的，但不是说这些鸟类的世界末日到了。故选D。2.C推理判断题。根据第四、五两段内容“It is truly an existentialthreat(威胁)，not only to birds but to people,”和dark-eyedjunco的例子可知，Santoni认为，气候变化是真正影响鸟类和人类生存的威胁。他对于这种普通的dark-eyed junco鸟类受到的伤害和影响感到很震惊。这些都说明鸟类的现状令人担忧，故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句“If we can stabilizecurrent temperatures and decrease our emissions(排放)，we canreally reduce the effects to these birds...that's very motivating."可知，我们可以通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放来降低对这些鸟类的影响。故选B。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Over half of the birds inWashington are at risk of dying out because of climate change.及下文内容可知文章主要介绍：一项新的报告说明气候变化使得华盛顿州一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中。这项报告详细阐述了气候变化对北美600多种鸟类物种的影响。Climate changethreatens many Washington bird species概括了全文内容，适合作为标题，故选A。W.完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了堪培拉女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。1.D考查动词。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。replace代替；wash洗；clean打

英语专项提分卷（新高考），参考答案及解析·英语专项提分卷（新高考）·参考答案及解析是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。10B【解析词义澜题。第二段开头提到打羽毛效1,B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的A college t Birmingham,Alabmaafteosintheir hoen课对学校里所有的学生的重要性。三5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Recent studis和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来介绍用润student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark toHurricane Katrina.可知，记者Carol Robinson告诉by Brown University have show that studentswho查研究来证明这个结论。根据第三段的Anrget to his newjob.和第二段的He ef at midnight oLamey,Carr和他的母亲在卡特里娜飓风中失去家园that he could make it the customer'house byam.后，从路易斯安那州的新奥尔良搬到了阿拉巴马州的received music education ere better inmthdting faclo ue,wight,mokingbits伯明翰。再结合第1题的分析可知，Car在找到一份readingsills than those without musie c.可知，布alkohnluse,odhteaionandolheriomisofererse可the next morning.和第四段的he refused her offer to朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重，rest.He just wanted tosar working.可知，阿拉巴马新工作后却因为车临时出现了故障而为了及时赶到工作地点在黑暗中走了32公里，尽管生活中的困难学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。州的一名大学生为了及时赶到新工作地点在黑暗中吸烟惯、仗酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内很多，但是他以不屈不挠的积极态度面对生活。由此由此可知，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学成走了32公里。他在午夜离开，以便可以在第二天早的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知，画线部分指的上8：00到达客户家中。到了客户家中，Car拒绝休可知，文章主要讲述了一位大学生对待生活不屈不挠绩。故选B。6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段整体内容尤其是第二段段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文息，立即开始工作。由此推知，CaT一夜走32公里是的态度。故选D。文本的-47%for racket sports,."可知，the named sports指的是最后-句Students'academic sucess sems to de-为了在新工作中给顾客留下良好的印象。故选B。就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的A college<心【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了pend on their taking part in musicdction.可知，音乐在学生的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。Il.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段The apparentstudent in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark toHis在牧场中偶然拾到了一个邻国女孩的愿望清单，lack of benefits of running and fooball coud resultfromget to his newjob.和第二段的He left at midnight so而后努力找到了这个女孩，并且帮其实现了圣诞愿望的7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Music crosselanguage,class,,cultural and politica boundaries.可s知，several variables that were not taken into account.that he could make it to the customer's house by0暖心故事，向读者传达了爱不分国界。音乐能够跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治界限，使人们做知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能管a.the x moming.由此可知hardworking(务力工5：A号【解析】'细节理解题。根据第段中HG.到无国界沟通交流。故选C。是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这作的)可以描述他的敬业态度。根据最后一段的Cartoward itand found on theloonwith itsingacdtpie6ap已及8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句I个研究还是有不足之处，需要进一步改善。故选D。has decided to give a part of the donations tothe Bir12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段the mostmingham Education Foundation.可知，Car已决定将别中段中“Dayami,”itread on oe,na。hfact,music classes are neessary for all students ining It ws a Christmah list,lschools.和最后-段最后-句The world is losing itsimportant step is to take part in any kind of sport that人赠与他的钱中的一部分捐赠给伯明翰教育基金会，you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long run可知，天看得出Car是个善良(kind)的人。故选A。Heiss在牧场里骑车时发现了个破了的食球，气music,and putting music into schools is the first step toget it back.可知，文章的最佳标题为学校中的音乐作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段She then started里装着一个孩子用西班牙语写的怪诞节道选A。m b1教育”。故选D。只要长期坚持就好。故选A。{南售H智a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get hisC阅读理解—一人物故事类bmocar fixed.和最后一段Within a few days,people gave6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段Heiss ther【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，羽毛over$73,000 to his GoFundMe page.可知，Jennyposted about his quest on Facebook,attaching photos,球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要Lamey创办了GoFundMe以帮助Walter筹钱来修理hoping his friends in Nogales might know the girls fami【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，就会使你感到幸福。大学生Car和家人在飓风中失去家园后搬到了阿拉巴汽车。几天之内，人们通过GoFundMe页面向他捐款y,和第五段Heiss worried that time was running out9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The study eval-73000美元。由此可知，Jenny Lamey通过创办before Chirstmas..由此判断，画线词所在的句子意思是马州伯明翰，Car在找到一份新工作后却因为车临时出uated responefrom0duls aed 30 and above n几天过去了，没有任何线索。leads在此处指的是现了故障，而为了及时赶到工作地点在黑暗中走了32GoFundMe帮助Walter筹钱，故选C。CEngland and Scotland,whowere surveyed about their公里。尽管生活中的困难很多，但是他以不屈不挠的态4,D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段He tod Lamey“线索”，故选B。health,lifestyle and exerise pattems,可知，这个研究度面对生话。that he and his mother moved from Newreans,Louisi--7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Not·76

2022届新高考模拟02英语则试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟听第8第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）M.w0使A答题卡上。第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）每段对话听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小愿。了三京生5段话或数白有清白药几个小愿，从思中所险的，第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分2.5分）海小恩5秒钟：所出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，乃、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.What will the man do for the woman?A.Exchange seats with her.B.Fetch her glasses at once.C.Lend his own notes to her2.Which city are the speakers in?A.In Shanghai.B.In New York.C.In Tokyo.“如载3.What does the man think of the news?A.Convincing.B.Doubtful.C.Realistic.4.What's the woman's plan for tonight?A.Go to the concert.B.See a film aloneC.Study in school.5.How much will the speakers pay for the computer?A.$800.993698B.2$720.W0C.$880.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）所下面5食对话或流白，每设对活酸验的为几个小题，从更中所的B、C三个选项中选热最体远现灯年段对话或独白，你兴有时同风选各个小思每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小意兴给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。蟹6.Where is the man's science book now?A.In Room 213.B.In Room 201.C.At his home.7.What can we know about the man?-A.He has no math exam today.B.He once failed in the math exam.C.He is in the woman's science class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is the youngest in the company?A.Jack.B.SusanC.David.9.What does Jack think of Susan?A.Experienced.B.Energetic.C.Aggressive10.What're the speakers talking about?A.The differences between Susan and David.B.The person to be responsible for the new project.CThe way that Mr.Brown will manage the company.新高考模拟2英语（有听力）影英●第1页

悦读下面材料，根据其内谷和所答妆溶开尖培铁与内牧，便之构成篇完整的短文。5.outMy best friend,Karen,had a parrot named Herbie who was loved and6.havcherished by all.His stirring singing always put everyone in a good mood even7.by1on gloomy days.Most summer mornings,Karen would set Herbie's cage out in8.appher yard.Herbie preferred to look at all the other birds flying in the air.Ⅲ.1.ItAs usual,on a warm summer day,Herbie was sitting in the sun in theWhen my dad and I went into the store,the owner told us the bird was $15ancyard.Karen was eating her breakfast inside the house.And I was sitting in theirchyard,watching Herbie preening(用喙整理)his feathers..“i,Herbie.How areyou today?"I asked.He answered in his sweet voice as if he knew what I was02saying.I walked over to his cage.I noticed his water bowl had tipped over andthe water had spilled out.ofI decided to open the cage door and take out the bowl so I could refill itfor him.The minute my hand reached into the cage,Herbie flew out.He wasnowhere in sight!"Karen,Karen,come out here!"I cried."What happened?"she replied,as she ran out.Seeing the empty cage,she cried,"How did Herbie(参考答案及答案解析见下期B4版)上期参考答案excited可知，虽然摔倒在地B2-B4版reference.,但作者对自己最终完成跳伞感到无比1-5 BACBC6-10 BCBCA11-15 CAABAReleased in 2019,this movie shows the close relationship between自豪。因此，本段可围绕作者如何从感到难为情变化到深感自豪的16-20 BCACA21-25 BACDO26-30ABBCDChinese people and their country.It consists of seven stories.These过程展开叙述。31-35 CBDAC36-40 FEBAD41-45 CBDACstories vividly reflect the hardworking,brave and selfless spirit of ChineseOne possible version:Obviously,he was used to flexible young men,not middle-aged46-50 BDACD51-55 ACBDC56.whichpeople.Indeed,it can help you understand my country and Chinese58.significantly59.Itmodern history objectively.women."These old knees can only be so high,"I choked.We hit the57.to shrink61.Australians62.comparedI hope this film will be a better option and wish your Chinese Filmground and I soon understood why my knees needed to be lifted high.My60.psychologicalfeet hit the ground before my coach.I landed face down on the ground.63.and64.lowers65.hidingWeek a great success.Yours,写作and he was on top of me.He pulled away from me quickly and stood up.Li Hua第一节The videographer captured it all in vivid colors.【写作提示】第二节I lay there for a while,embarrassed but excited.I knew I needed to本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会之文学、艺术〔写作提示】stand up,but my knees and arms were bruised and hurt.Slowly,I rose与体育。题目要求写一封邮件，推荐一部中国电影。本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学brushed the dirt off my face and limped toward the restroom.As soon as此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根据自己对题目的。在作者61岁生日之前，她丈夫为她准备了一份特别的礼物I entered the ladies'room,the elderly woman in the mirror looked back理解，造当整合和添加信息。正文可以分为三段，要点归纳如下：跳伞。这是作者有史以来最棒的高空飞行经历。at me with a happy smile on her face.After all,I had just jumped out of(1)第一段推荐一部中国电影；(2)第二段说明推荐该电影的原根据第一段所给的段首句Obviously,he was used to flexiblean airplane and flew in the air-my greatest high flying experience of all因；(3)第三段表达你对社团活动取得圆满成功的祝福。young men,.not middle-aged women和第二段的首句以及文章内容可time!One possible version:知，教练没带过作者这样的中年女人跳伞，作者已经尽量抬高腿,但着陆时还是摔倒在地。因此，本段可围绕作者没能抬高腿的Dear Vera,Knowing that you are collecting Chinese movies for Chinese Film着陆过程展开叙述。本版主编王丹责编赵蓉Week,I highly recommend the movie My People,My Country for your根据第一段所给的段首句I lay there for a while,embarrassed but本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区柏松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

This painting tells the sory of the five drunken princeafer they had a very happy67(celrat)all Fong of cc Chinese ShyAmong the fiveprinnfuture king.6 this painting,we can see that he is shown as a strong man6 can tolerate hdrunkenness,to go back home together with the other drunken princes.The painting has been colleted by several emperorsove the years.In 1922,it70(transprt)Forbidden City by Pu Yi,the last king of China,after the fall of Qing Dynasty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of the most serious problems in the world are air pollution.The recently published survey warned thatpolluted air could do great harm to people's health and even led to death.Although many countries have adopted measures to controlling the air pollution,the goverment still haveto do more.First,they should make people realize the important of air protection through education.Second,much more stricter measures should be taken to put the existing policies practice.For example,those whopollute the air should be severe punished in order to let them know what serious the consequences can be.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在学校论坛(forum).上看到你校的交换生Peter发帖说想要寻找一名本校的学生教他打乒乓球。请你给他写封邮件自荐，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势；3期待回复。往意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

51.C。52.B。根据上文中的If a dolphin starts swimming around you in a circle,it's a friendlychallenge to a race可知，海豚会将人们围起来，并向他们发起友好的挑战。作者接受了这一挑战。毫无疑问的是，海豚赢得了比赛。53.A。根据下文中的our boat returned可知，海豚离开了，作者一行人也随即返回。54.B。55.D。根据上文中作者和海豚兴奋地互动可知，看到逐渐远去的海豚，作者开始考虑自己的职业规划，他希望成为一名向导。他渴望通过和海豚的互动交流找到自己内心的静。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。开着房车去亲近大自然是个不错的选择。56.interesting.。考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。57.comforts。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，设空处在句中表示“舒适的设施或条件”，是可数名词，且设空处前的限定词为many,应使用可数名词的复数，故填comforts。58.from。考查介词。range from A to B包括从…到…之间。59.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，sizes、shapes、prices之间为并列关系，表示房车可在哪些维度进行选择，应使用并列连词，故填and。60.greatly。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词vary,应使用副词，故填greatly。61.wishing。.考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，该句的主干为it is important thatanyone review their options.,设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰anyone,且anyone和wish之间为主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式，故填wishing。62.are driven。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语motorhomes and campers和drive之间为被动关系，故填are driven.63.traveler。.考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处表示“旅行者”，且设空处前有定冠词the修饰，其后定语从句中的谓语是第三人称单数，故填traveler。64.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a truckcamper,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。65.growth。考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语，应使用名词，且此处表示“增长”，故填growth.[本套试题复现的教材词汇有：experience,discovery,challenge,nature,sense,extremely,ticket,Vancouver,coast,weather,hike,view,manage,picture,animal,research,environment,landscape,company,local,explore,online,dolphin,boat,celebrate,journey,vehicle,accommodation,travel

報七年级新目标14期第2022一2023学年2022年10月6日星期四总第3738期总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)●网址：http:www.ew.com.cmsome advice when they have problems in lifeGrandpa Kang is really cool.Do you think so?看照片中的这位男士！他戴着眼镜和一项棒工一一h甘你知道他吗？

33.C作者给那个旅行者买了鞋垫。34.D作者原以为他会很感激自己，然而他只问了需要付多少钱给作者。意·9·【23新教材·ZC·英语·参考答案一WYB-选择性必修第四册一QG】

26.D。推断。根据第三段中的At first,she was doubtful..“I didn't want to wear the same suitslike other riders because it looked stupid,”Walsh joked可知，刚开始骑行时，Walsh对这种出行方式持怀疑态度，她觉得骑行会让她和别的骑手一样看上去特别“傻”。27.C。推断。根据第四段中的I gradually lost interest in my bad habits when I started gainingmore interest in training以及最后一段中的Yet she kept pushing and viewed the failures aslearning experiences."I was enjoying the challenge and was confident that if I kept training,Iwould get better,”she said可知，骑行不仅让Walsh摒弃了自己的坏惯，而且让她变得自信，敢于面对挑战。fall by the wayside半途而废。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个玻利维亚的滑板组织，该组织成员身穿波耶拉裙滑滑板，向人们展示滑板运动魅力的同时也展示了民族传统服饰。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的traditional skirts、wearing the skirts during skateboardingexhibitions和第二段中的a skateboarding group that has made the skirts a centerpiece of itsperformances可知，该滑板组织的成员进行滑板运动时会穿上当地传统的波耶拉裙子。29.B。推断。根据第四段中的are the head of their families和For me,women in polleras can doanything可知，在她眼里，这些穿着波耶拉裙的女人无所不能。30.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的they faced a challenge:getting more familiar withthe skirts themselves可知，这些女孩在城里长大，要推广传统服饰首先应该去了解它们，这在刚开始对她们来说是一个挑战。31.A。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的I wear them with pride和倒数第三段中的use pollerasto show the pride they feel for their heritage可知，文章介绍了一个将滑板运动和当地传统服饰结合起来的组织，他们在推广滑板运动的同时，也在提升人们对传统服饰的自豪感，故A项标题符合文章主旨。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。Paula Costa和Valter Ziantoni在巴西圣保罗州发起名为Pretaterra的项目，推广农用林业，希望提高农民收入的同时，保护热带雨林。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Yet a few green shoots have appeared.There will alsobe native trees可知，未来Mata Atlantica的土地上的农作物将不再单一，作物类型将有所增加。make a comeback卷土重来，回归。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Together,,they run a project called Pretaterra,whichteaches agroforestry...the former Mata Atlantica可知，Paula Costa和Valter Ziantoni希望到2025年在以前那片Mata Atlantica的土地上大面积推广农用林业。34.B。理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的She's been testing Pretaterra techniques and is decidingwhether to plant this way across her farmI'm hopeful that it will work,and if it does,otherswill follow,”she says可知，Whately对Pretaterra项目表示支持并希望这一项目可以成功。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的Changing to agroforestry isn't simple,but Whately says thereisn't much choice"If we don't change anything in the next 10 to 20 years,it will be thesame here too::Everything's going to be a savanna.”可知，Whately认为虽然农用林业实施起来并不容易，但他们似乎别无选择。如果不采取任何行动，10到20年后，她所在的地方也会从热带雨林变成热带草原。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态

29.What is Barkley Griffith's attitude to Bennett's post-operation condition?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.OptimisticD.Uncaring30.What is the text mainly about?A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B.David Bennett's contribution to medical researchC.The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D.The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.31.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Political Affairs.B.Global Entertainment.C.Sci-Tech Front.D.Financial Window.DWomen were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war,the Gulf war,or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.They commit far fewer murders.They are less likely to favor strikes.For some scholars,these are grounds for thinking that aworld run by women would be more peaceful.But European history suggests otherwise,according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S.P.Harish.They studiedhow often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913,and found that states ruled by queens were 27%more likely toget involved in wars than those ruled by kingsThis was not all the queens'fault:men,seeing them as soft targets,tended to attack them.Frederick the Great of Prussiaonce declared:"No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything."Shortly after becoming king,he attacked the newlycrowned Archduchess of Austria,Maria Theresa,and seized Silesia province.Despite years of war,she never recovered it.But perceived weakness is not the whole story.Queens,the researchers found,were more likely to gain new territory.Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles.And married queens were more aggressive thansingle queens or kings,whether single or married.The authors suggest several reasons for this.First,married queens may have been able to form more military alliances()making them confident enough to pick fights.Their husbands had often served in the army before they married,andwere well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives'states.Second,unlike most kings,queens often gave their husbands a lot of power,putting them in charge of foreign policy orthe economy.During the 1740s,Maria Theresa's husband,Francis I,reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for thearmed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe.Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser,shapingher foreign policy until his death in1861.This division of labor,the authors suggest,freed up time for queens to pursue moreaggressive policies.The modern era,too,has witnessed female leaders in wars:Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war,or Margaret Thatcherand the Falklands.The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000,but there is plenty of room forimprovement:the current level of 15 represents less than 10%of the total.A world in which more women took power mightbe more equal.Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.32.The underlined "perceived weakness"in paragraph 4 means thatA.women were less likely to support warsB.women could not recover lost territoryC.women commit far fewer crimesD.women were soft targets第5页共8页命题人：黎成淑、李继、石静、唐垚、杨璐媛审题人：李继

3.①B②A4.①A②B5.①A②BV.1.遥控器；遥控2.空调机；空调设备3.节能模式。4.重点是5.switch off/on6.in the not-too-distant future7.daily routine8.in addition9.keep track of10.early on11.catch fire12.in this sense13.artificial intelligence(AD)14.cease doing 15.in the absence of16.keep in touch (with)17.look on the positive side词汇运用I.1.accuracy2.preference3.warns4.persuade5.occupationIⅡ.1.prospect2.secure'3.abnormal4.Artificial intelligence5.In addition6.critical7.with an emphasis on8.potentialT3Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)语法专练I.1.will be cooking2.will be taking3.will need/will be needing 4.will be running5.will be using6.will be designing7.will cancel8.will winⅡA.(1)are making(2)will be working(3)willleave(4)will be helping(⑤)will ask(6)will be travellingB.(1)will attend/will be attending(2)will be hiking(3)will be visiting(4)am considering(5)will join(6)will be dependingIⅡ.l.was studying2.will benefit3.have got4.will be doing5.will be facing6.am excited7.have dreamed8.will be enjoyingT4 Keys:(One possible version)Section 1I.1.to persuade2.preference3.combining4.leaked

《双语学报·辅导测评周刊》2023一2024学年高一RX版·新教材新高考第4期测试题参考答案及部分解析第4期测试题参考答案1-5 ABBCB6-10 BABCB11-15 CACCA 16-20 BABCC21-25 BADDC26-30 AABDC31-35 DDDBC36-40 CEGAF41-45 CADAD46-50 BACAC51-55 DBDCB56-65(One possible version)56.interesting57.with58.that/which59.were required60.discussion61.to find62.Asking63.newly64.an65.subjects写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Linda,It has been a while since we talked last time.I know that you have started high school recentlyand I'm really interested to know how things are going for you.So could you please tell mesomething about your school life?For example,how do you find your teachers and classmates.what subject do you find challenging,or what kind of after-class activity do you prefer?I'm reallycurious about theseI am looking forward to hearing from you soon and hope you're doing well and having fun inyour new school.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:"It's now yours,Justin.This is your cafe,Emily said.Justin looked at her with doubt."My cafe?What do you mean?"he asked."This house carries many beautiful memories,so Idon't want to sell it.I feel lucky to have met you.You are a kind kid and you deserve it,"Emilyreplied smilingly.She believed Justin would make good use of the house.Justin had tears in hiseyes when he understood Emily's words.He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dreamcome true.Paragraph 2:Over the next few weeks,Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe.Then he added his hotdogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes.Business was slowin the beginning,but finally,word spread about the cafe.A lot of customers who used to love thecafe started showing up every day.They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin.Emily wasalso proud of what Justin had achieved.Gradually,the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindnessin the community.第4期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解

工.1.被允许做某事2.16岁的青少年3.穿耳洞4.理发5.对…感到兴奋6.使用闪光灯7.talk back8.regret doing sth9.make one's own decision10.keep ..away from11.manage one's own lifeII.1.talk back2.make your own decisions3.cut my hair4.keep;away from5.use a flashFor Section BI.1.fail a test2.be strict with3.get in the way of4.worry about5.achieve one's dream6.考虑7.不反对…8.最终成为9.对…是认真的II.1.achieving our dreams2.be strict with3.get in the way of4.worry about5.Failing a test语法点击I.1.be held2.be educated3.be handed4.be cleaned 5.not be leftⅡ.1.Those apples should be picked by the farmers before Sunday.2.Must water be boiled before people drink it?3.The cake mustn't be cut before everyone arrives.4.Who should the project be finished by?5.Can the door be locked by us now?写作一招鲜My family rulesI have a happy family.There are many rules in my family.One of the most important rules is that we must come home on time.We are not allowed tostay out too late or go to places that are unsafe.This rule helps us keep safe and get enough rest.Another important rule in my family is that we should limit our screen time.This helps us tospend more time together as a family.I think these rules are important because they help us to develop good habits and stay healthy.However,sometimes I feel like the rules are too strict.I wish we could have more freedom to dowhat we want

运城市2023-2024学年高三期中调研测试英语参考答案2023.11.1616-20 BBCAB1-5 ACCBB6-10ACACB11-15 CABAC32-35 DADB36-40 GADEB21-23BCD24-27 BDAD28-31 DDBC41-45 BACDA46-50 BDABA51-55 CBADC60.being61.to love56.was made57.to58.the59.which62.However63.meaningless64.guidance65.while/whereas第四部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Smith.I'm Li Hua,one of your students.In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British andAmerican English in listening practice,I'm wondering if you could accept the followingsuggestions I would like to offer on our oral English lessons.First of all,we would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation ruleswhich can help us sharpen our listening skills.Additionally,it would help to introduce us to someuseful materials,such as English songs,fun dubbing.or film clips where we can be exposed tovarious accents.I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid.Thank you for your attention to this letter!Looking forward to your support and guidance!Yours sincerely,第二节LiHuaOne possible version:A few days later,I received a call from my school,saying my college acceptance letter hadarrived.Then I hurried to the school with my parents.It was beyond my wildest dream till thatmoment.As a matter of fact.I doubted then whether I was in the dream.I normally dreaded thelong walk to the school.But that day was different.There seemed to be something in the air,anelectric current,connecting my body to the letter.When I got it,I was really afraid that theenvelope was empty.But there was a white package inside.With my heart beating faster,Iwondered whether it could really be what was expected.My parents excitedly said behind me."Well,open the envelope!"What I grabbed in my handscontained everything I had been waiting for.Slowly,I opened it and a flash ofCONGRATULATIONS nbold bright eersmy eyes.A feeling of happiness and reliefrushedthrough my body.I was holding my first offer from a good college.Needless to say,itwouldn't have been possible if it werent for the countess hours of studying and writing,but mostimportantly,my parentsconstant reminders in fact,were the best form of education for me."Thank you,Mom and Dad!"I said gratefully

He will present his project entitled "Understanding the de- cline of threatened antelopes:using barcoding(条形码)to meas ure the impact of damaged wetland". 21.What is the aim of the conference? A.To raise money. B.To set up a project. C.To connect conservationists. D.To look for conservationists. 22.How many presentations will be held? A.4. B.8. C.9. D.49. 23.Who will talk about the causes of the elephant's extinction? A.Mr Kwiyega. B.Mr Mudumba. C.Mr Niyonsaba. D.Mr Obura.

makers such as Christopher Nolan.He believes that the new model will mean lower pay for many people who work in the film industry.Fellow filmmaker Zack Snyder believes the company is reacting poorly to the coronavirus.Cinemas are now considering their options.While some people thought cinemas might refuse to air Warner Bros.cinema chain AMC has another idea.They are considering showing Warner Bros.films at a reduced ticket price.This will mean the studio makes very little money,but the cinema can still make money by selling sweets and beverages.