全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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29.What is Barkley Griffith's attitude to Bennett's post-operation condition?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.OptimisticD.Uncaring30.What is the text mainly about?A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.B.David Bennett's contribution to medical researchC.The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.D.The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.31.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Political Affairs.B.Global Entertainment.C.Sci-Tech Front.D.Financial Window.DWomen were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war,the Gulf war,or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.They commit far fewer murders.They are less likely to favor strikes.For some scholars,these are grounds for thinking that aworld run by women would be more peaceful.But European history suggests otherwise,according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S.P.Harish.They studiedhow often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913,and found that states ruled by queens were 27%more likely toget involved in wars than those ruled by kingsThis was not all the queens'fault:men,seeing them as soft targets,tended to attack them.Frederick the Great of Prussiaonce declared:"No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything."Shortly after becoming king,he attacked the newlycrowned Archduchess of Austria,Maria Theresa,and seized Silesia province.Despite years of war,she never recovered it.But perceived weakness is not the whole story.Queens,the researchers found,were more likely to gain new territory.Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles.And married queens were more aggressive thansingle queens or kings,whether single or married.The authors suggest several reasons for this.First,married queens may have been able to form more military alliances()making them confident enough to pick fights.Their husbands had often served in the army before they married,andwere well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives'states.Second,unlike most kings,queens often gave their husbands a lot of power,putting them in charge of foreign policy orthe economy.During the 1740s,Maria Theresa's husband,Francis I,reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for thearmed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe.Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser,shapingher foreign policy until his death in1861.This division of labor,the authors suggest,freed up time for queens to pursue moreaggressive policies.The modern era,too,has witnessed female leaders in wars:Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war,or Margaret Thatcherand the Falklands.The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000,but there is plenty of room forimprovement:the current level of 15 represents less than 10%of the total.A world in which more women took power mightbe more equal.Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.32.The underlined "perceived weakness"in paragraph 4 means thatA.women were less likely to support warsB.women could not recover lost territoryC.women commit far fewer crimesD.women were soft targets第5页共8页命题人:黎成淑、李继、石静、唐垚、杨璐媛审题人:李继

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