30.Why doebin Romnoff cderone ll convenienA.It is more convenient to perform in daily life.B.It proves acontoled form of communictioC.It can make it easier to understand each other.D.It avoids unexpeeted additions inonv31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You Should Call Instead of TextingB.Technology Builds More ConnectionsC.Communicate With Your Old FriendsD.Voice Communication Is Time-savingDThe South Pole has been warmingmor than three times the global average over the past 0yrtoeled byho Univery proRy Fond Kyle Clem,horer felinimte Accordingthetudy this warming period was mainlydrivenbytropical()cmte variability and was likely strengthened by inereases in greenhouse gases.Clemn hisd etherstothe SouthPole,as ell as emodels towarming in the Antaretic nerio)They found that between 1and 2018,the South Pole hadbyabout over the past 0 yearsraef.6C per decadethree times the global average.The studya found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30yearswasdriven by the tropics,especially warm temperatures nthe wee tropical Pacific an that chagwinds in the South Atlantic near Antaretica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole.Theysuggest these atmospheric changes along Antaretica's coast are an important mechanism driving climateanomai(异常事物)in its interior.Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate changeale,stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical limate signalAntarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide."From the very beginning,Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a teamthan we were individually,"Fogt said."We have published every year together since 2013,with one of ourcontinuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports.Our work on this project together eachyear ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole.However,most importantlyfor my family and me,apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator,Kyle is also considered as one ofour closest friends.”32.What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?A.The weather station.B.Lack of winds.C.Increases of greenhouse gases.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?D.Natural tropical climate change.CA.The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.B.The effect of human activities on the warming trends.C.The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.D.The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research.C.Friendship is more important than science.B.Getting science paper published is difficult.35.From which is the text most probably taken?D.Family support plays a key role in science.A.A chemistry textbook.BB.A science magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A science novel.【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

32.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn't recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn't been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.33.What is most leading experts'attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictablc.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable About a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping essentials(必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation.But you do need quite a few supplies to manage lifein the great outdoors.36And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV,don't forget the obvious one:a tent!Checkthe measurements and user reviews when you are buying oneSleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip,bring a sleeping bag for every camper.Without a pillow,you would be facing a rocky night's slecp.3738Flashlights are another camping item.Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries,and also consider buying acamping lantern.Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that youcan play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes,black flies and other biters.Don't forget the antiitch cream to apply after insectbites.39 Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag,dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.40Eachcampfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide an iron shelf for cooking on.In addition,there are other camping essentials,such as kitchen items,bottled food and water,toilet paper,first aid kits,and booksand games.All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.A.Cards or games

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷【解题分析】本文主要讲述的是，研究人员通过数据分析和对中国古代钱币样品的研究，揭示了中国古代制作青铜器的配方。【阅读理解D】本文作者对动物园圈养动物存在的一些问题进行了思考。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】上文提到“动物园声称圈养大象是为了保护、研究和教育”，下文提到“将北极熊锁在有人造冰的保护区里比让它们在野外要好，游客对此深信不疑”，综合上下文可推知，多数游客相信动物园的说法。33.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段内容可知作者认为动物园里只有一句话的动物说明牌与动物园声称的教育作用相差甚远。34.D【命题意图】本题事查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分折】根据第3段内容可知，作者举小熊猫的例子是批评人们圈养动物的纯娱乐行为。35.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段最后两句可知，人们可以帮助改善动物园的条件。【阅读七选五】本文是说明文，主要介绍如何选择合适的野餐食物。36.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力【解题分析】A项与空格后一句内容存在转折关系，说明选择需要携带的食物可能是一种挑战。37.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】F项中的this与空格前一句内容存在指代关系，说明空格前一句的内容。38.G【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落中心意思的能力。【解题分析】本段主要讲挑选野餐食物时要考虑野餐的地点，G项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。39.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项中的they指代空格前一句中的desserts,且C项与空格前一句内容存在转折关系，说明要注意让其保持低温以免它们变软或融化。40.B○英语卷参考答案（二）第5页（共8页）【23ZX·MNJ·英语Y】

But he alsosays that there coud be otheraysthatture eperies improveouwel-being,besidescang.Forethre pyscersure oubave made a difference,to.Anyway,Anderson blieves there'senoug evidence toencourage us to add more nature toour daily lifepeedtoswdown and make spacefor that in their lives,"Anderson says.8.What did the study by Anderson and his workmates mainly find?A.The benefits a trip has on people.B.What interests travelers in nature.C.The views people have about nature.D.What makes being in nature beneficial.9.What does the underlined word "sentiments"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Feelings.B.Desires.10.How does awe take effect according to the text?C.Discoveries.D.Experiences.A.By stressing the greatness of nature.B.By helping people forget their worries.C.By encouraging people to be lost in nature.D.By making people's problems seem less serious.11.What does Anderson suggest people do?A.Make time to do exercise.B.Show respect to nature.C.Get in touch with nature.D.Make a comparison with others.0Osa is an athletic yet stubborn62-pound German shepherd(德国牧羊犬).Thesix-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing()out cancer and is key to a research projectthat has the potential to change oncology()Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University ofPennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in theworld:the canine nose.She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancerpatients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.Irt,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and herco-workers at the university's Penn Vet Working Dog Center.The most important goal is todevelop an"electronic sniffer"that can approach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa andher partners.Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two monthsof age.Ever since,she has taken training.The process is demanding,challenging andrepeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all Finally,she has succeededin sniffing out cancer.To transform Osa's remarkable abilities into an electronic nose,researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第4页（共8页）】3232C

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2022-2023学年下学期高二外研综合(0T)（新教材)第43-46期参考答案及解析选择性必修四Unit6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAABA6-10 CCACC11-15 ABABB16-20 CCBAB21-25 DACAD 26-30 CCBBA31-35 CBDBA36-40 CDAEF41-45 CDABA 46-50 DCBDC51-55 ABABD56.their57.sponsoring58.who /that59.is driven60.than61.assistance62.a63.creative64.to build65.extremely写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,Next month a model aircraft competition will be officially launched in our city.High schoolapplicants that are interested in engineering are welcome to make unmanned,electric-poweredand radio-controlled aircraft.It is extremely attractive to me as I've always been keen on spacecraft and mechanical engineeringBut the competition is only open to groups.Therefore,I sincerely invite you to team up with me.Ibelieve your excellent model building skills would contribute greatly to a smooth flyingperformance in the competition.Besides,we can make more like-minded friends.Waiting for your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Bryan did not stop there.Even after his shift,he often returned to the nursing home to check ifanybody needed anything.He went out of his way to ensure everyone was well cared for.One day,a man was calling to offer Bryan a job in his five-star restaurant.Bryan was shocked.Joining a greatrestaurant would be a good stepping stone for his career.It had been his long-time dream to workin a five-star establishment.But he turned down the offer.He'd already found what he wanted.He loved where he worked and wouldn't be giving it up anytime.That afternoon,Alex called Bryan and offered to reveal his secret recipes.Alex explained that hisson offered Bryan the five-star restaurant job,at his request.He just wanted to check if Bryangenuinely loved his job.He was glad that Bryan did.Bryan was moved to tears.Every day afterthat,Bryan would come to visit Alex to learn from him.Several years passed,and Bryan continuedto work in the nursing home.Alex was pleased and guided him with all his signature recipes.部分解析阅读第一节

obtaincan bewithout theobtainedThese are often purchases for relativeeffortsfromthestudents.which tend to be put on debit cards.There is aalthyshopping for everyday things like groceries,ws easy.That they can do is stay posi-Whatchases.cording to the text?tive andfollowingthe rightEconomic stress plays a role,too.Some cofollowtaken in is useless.cut off from credit.Others simply like to use crguidelines from their schools.alories every dayeconomic uncertainty.The government stimulusTo be more specific,they canwill make you heavy.Many stimulus payments are made via prepaid caburn more calories.participatesome activitiesrails.inheir hearts healthy?such as voluntarywork toSince credit's stronghold-cross-border trback soon,strength in debit will be vital.Visa andain品opening and caringto push debit into more areas,for example bymind.payment debit networks with apps such as PayPal五、书面表达Square's Cash App,to help move money faster betwOne possible version:Dear friends、完形填空(40分】It's universally acknowl-Laura Young had a feeling that the 52-poundown devices with screens that emitbought from a Goodwill Store in Austin,Texas,inedged that electricity is indis-omputers-at least an hour beforethan the $34.99 she paid.However,the vintagepensable tomodernlife,1 it would be a priceless,2000-year-old Romaat you prepare mentally for sleep bywhich is the main powerthe first century AD.meditating.or reading a book.Thesource to support the func-Young had 2 thought she would sell thtioning of all sectors and in-connect from daily stresses"so yousculpture.3,after closely examining its weathdustries.However,powerclassic lines,she wondered if it was more 4shortage still disturbs peopleowner,.who had previously auctioned(拍卖)aGoo(rith natureacross the nation due to hugepainting with $63,000,reached out to some aucelectricity consumptionk to calm yourself.5,Jorg Deterling,a consultant at Sotheby's inTo improve the situation,statue to one found in a 1931 picture of a courtyard cr routine to boost mental healthit's time for everyone to raiseSubsequent research by the experts at the Sanng the electronic products and thenawareness and make a differ-Art 7 that the statue was carved in Rome betwence.For one thing,you areAD.By the mid-1800s,it had been sent to Germanll feel more of a drive to accomplishencouraged to start with smallLudwig I of Bavaria for his Roman-inspired villa.steps,such as timely switch-other artifacts,was moved to a storage facility being off electrical appliances9 by Allied bombing during World War Il.Hove minutes in nature to improve yourand properly adjusting thehouse officials noticed that the statue was 10.Atemperature of the air condi-that it was brought to the US by an American soldierAfter 11 the sculpture's history,Young deds and family will put your mentaltioner.For another,it is advis-able to replace old appliancesGermany."It was extremely bittersweet to 13"But I only have control over what I can control,anwith electricity-saving onesing (during war,is a war crime.I can't be 1which help to save power inThe statue is currently 16 at the San Antethe team needed to keep it alive untilthe long term.with water and its blowhole was notAll in all.saving power三、书面表达(40分)6weighed multiple tons,wasisimperative and calls for假定你是李华，近日参加了学校组织的“20干where it was 7(gentle)pulledyour action.写一封邮件，把自己这次难忘的经历分享给英国网whale was at a depth offshore of nine1.活动内容；hales of this size should be 8声明2.活动目的；rescuer.The rescue9(operate)基于对知识和创作的尊重，本3.个人感悟。el hours.报所有文字和图片作品，未经许ale is definitely the most impressive可，不得转载、摘编。由于种种原注意：ff member from the Ningbo Yuren因，个别著作权人未能联系上，请1.词数100左右；你见报后尽快与我们联系。2可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

12.What does the woman do in the play?A.She acts a young ladyB.She directs the play.C.She writes the play.13.What does the woman want to be after this play?A.A singer.B.A director.C.A film star.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman doing?52on8g8t n”d”o51nnA.She is having a job interview.B.She is interviewing a famous sports star.C.She is making a self introduction in public.15.Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A.Because she was badly ill.B.Because she failed some exams.C.Because she went to America with her father.16.What part time job did the woman do at college?A.A teacher.B.A designer.C.A travel guide.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker.mainly talking about?A.Academic courses00T o3102B.Oral presentation.C.Visual aids.18.What are students required to do in a classroom setting?T-vsbdoMA.Make a power point.:e.ing 00:00:B.Mark their short talks.C.Provide information orally.19.What is NOT likely to happen during students'public speaking?A.Students'arguing with audience.B.Students'speaking individually.C.Students'speaking as a group.20.What is included in a speech according to the speaker?A.Visual aids.B.Interaction.C.Audience.英语试题第3页（共13页）

三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Could three minutes on a museum website actually improve your语言知mental health?A new study finds viewing galleries and museum exhibitsonline can benefit someone's well-being-just like going to an art exhibit61inperson.Previous studies have found that 62.visit to a gallery omuseum can have a powerful impact on a person's mood and well-being.Therefore a group of)from the University ofVienna and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics wanted to see if运用the same was tru of people goingto the same destinh ntemetDuring the study.volunteers were required 64.(visit)artexhibitions online,using 65.their(they)smartphones,tablets,andother digital devices Before and fter theisitshem(measure)each person's psychological state and well-being三Results show that even a brief online visit can produce a greatimprovement in someone's mental state.After just one or two minutes语67.spent (spend)looking at an online art gallery,participantsreported lower levels of negative mood,anxiety,and 68.loneliness(lonely),as well as higher subjective well-being.知识运On a subjective level,the team found that people 69.who/thatfound the digital art to be more meaningful or beautiful also reported morepositive feelings after the experience.Researchers concluded that usingthe Internet to visit an online art exhibit can serve as a potential tool which7ignfcnty(significant)improves well-being.9One day when I saw Alice in the street,she looked unhappily.I greet第一节短文改错四I didn't know which it was.Late that day,I learnt from a friend that shewhatLater磊WasThinkingI telephoned her but comforted her.She was glad to receive my call andandexpressed her thank to me.We talked a lot on the phone and I could feelthanksshe had comeo of my failure.It was really a pleasant thing to helpthherothers.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国一所高中作交换生，你想四建议校医务室开展一些活动来帮助同学们学习急救知识。请你给医务室负责人Mr Jones2写一封邮件，内容写包括：1.提出建议；2.说明原因；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：医务室infirmarygOne possible version:Dear Mr Jones,I'm Li Hua,an exchange student in our school.I'm writing四to suggest that the school infirmary start some activities tohelp students acquire some first-aid skills.As you know,first-aid skills are of great importance inavoiding injuries and deaths in emergencies.However,I findmany students in our school lack relevant knowledge.So it'snecessary to engage students in some activities designed toteach them how to deal with different emergencies.I believethese activities will benefit students a lot.And I'd appreciateit if you could take my suggestion into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)详见答案解析页。Li Hua4

本文是说明文。文章介绍了大笑瑜伽的几种锻炼方式。36.E。设空处承上启下。E项中的Begin和clapping your hands与上文中的begins和clappingyour hands构成原词复现关系，E项承接上文中的大笑瑜伽的热身运动从拍手开始，并引出下文中有韵律地上下左右拍手。37.A。设空处是对上文的解释说明并与后一句构成并列关系。A项内容是对Lion Posture的解释说明，与后一句并列说明Lion Posture的样子，且A项内容与下文中的roar相呼应，故A项符合此处语境。38.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。F项中的this指代上文中的deep breathing,且F项中的deep laughs与上文中的deep breathing to help you release big belly laughs相呼应。39.G。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。G项中的touch与上文中的touch构成原词复现关系，G项承接上文中的pretending every surface and object you touch gives you a shock of staticelectricity.part of your body,进而说明假装触电后的一系列动作和反应。40.C。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。C项中的forgive与上文中的forgiveness和forgive构成原词复现关系，且C项中的laugh after you forgive them与上文中的you would like to forgiveand say“I forgive you”在顺序上构成先后关系，C项中的then为表示顺序关系的标记语。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位给有需要的儿童和成年人送去艺术用品的女孩，她希望艺术可以慰藉他们的心灵，并为他们带来快乐。41.B。根据最后一段中的she has been able to send out about22,000kits可知，Chelsea把艺术用品赠送给收容所和医院里的孩子们以及一些成年人。42.A。根据上文中的t's so relaxing和下文中的It makes you feel happy可知，艺术可以让人放松身心，平心静气。43.C。根据下文中的That really helped me可知，Chelsea在四岁时就了解到了艺术的力量。44.D。根据上文中的My grandpa had passed away可知，Chelsea的祖父去世后她很难过。45.A。根据下文中的my best time with my grandpa可知，Chelsea看到自己画的祖父的画就会想起她与祖父过去一起度过的美好时光。46.C。根据文中的My grandpa had passed away和That really helped me get through thattime可知，艺术帮助Chelsea度过了那段艰难的时光。47.C。根据文中的used art to.her feelings after being treated badly at school可知，Chelsea利用艺术应对在学校的消极情绪。48.B。根据上文中的I've found that art can be part of the healing process可知，艺术帮助Chelsea治愈心情，这种方法确实奏效。49.A。根据文中的For her eighth birthday,Chelsea..an art kit和have art in their lives可知，Chelsea在八岁生日时收到了一份艺术套装礼物。50.D。51.C。根据文中的When her mom said that not everyone was.enough to have art intheir lives,Chelsea was.可知，当Chelsea得知并不是所有的孩子一生中都能有幸拥有艺术时，她感到非常震惊。52.D。根据文中的I had always wanted to start a charity,sol.then what it would be about可知，Chelsea一直希望能成立一个慈善团体，这下她知道自己要做什么了。53.B。根据文中的On her tenth birthday,she asked for art supplies…gifts可知，Chelsea在十岁生日时没有要礼物，她需要的是艺术用品。54.A。根据上文对Chelsea为儿童送去艺术套装的描述可知，她关爱儿童。

cn videos about Anne and her family书面表达ald月U川wereOne possible version:Our observational studies confirNoticepublishers'-claim that children are highly engIn order to enrich our schooland motivated to read personalized bolid the mother go to the local firelife and promote traditionalChinese culture,a Hanfu第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分ment?performance will be held in根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中tell an emergencythe playground of our school项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find a brave firefighter.on March 25th.It will be aOne of the first steps in beating the pohelp her son find a jobgreat show performed by manyo make her son's dream come true.students dressed in Hanfu.Itthis mood of loss is really an adjustment tdo we know about Bopsy's day spentcertainly will be a visual feast.you have "lost"is the high level of activithe firemen?At the end of the performance,to.Even if you haven't been depressed,yactually experienced the life of a firefighter.guests will try to design theirletdown.You will probably feel empty at thewas trained to learn firefighting skills.own Hanfu with differentwere glad to be home.16learned to manage a fire station.Chinese elements.Besides,allGo out of the house.Cut the atmospheredid better than other firefighters.the participants will choose therooms that lack activity or company by gettindid Bopsy feel about his firefightingbest performer of the day andience?take their favorite designedGet some exercise.If you're feeling thefeel like sitting and staring into space or turninwas boring.B.It was amazing.Hanfu as souvenirs.All theexchange students are welcome18 You will be pleasantly surprised at thewas demanding.D.It was frightening.Look forward,not backward.Think aboch of the following would be the bestto attend this show.Pleasefor the text?submit the application form toulfilling the last wishyour tutor and you can receivethe entrance ticket.I am sureorking as a firefighteryour presence and participationelping people selflessly第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30will be the highlight of theacing the disease bravelyfestival.I walked in a supermarket.I 21 anStudents'Union第4版something.As I walked 22,I could seeGUIDED WRITINGshould I say?"I 23."Can I help you finOne possible version:The man heard my friendly offer."Thank yohe reduction of its population.May I have your attention,s ways to give birth to new birds.find anything I need,”he answered.“Tell meplease?In order to makes characters that attract other speciestry to help you find it,"I said.students close to nature anddoes the underlined word"decisive"in"Why did you 27 and talk to me?learn to protect our environment,graph 2 probably mean?Grade Three in our school willhe 28."Well,I could see by the 29rucial.B.Seasonal.organize an activity of plantingto need 30,"I answered.Then,he3ermanent.D.Beneficialtrees in the River Park nextSince my wife died,this is the first time I'vare the numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?Sunday.always did the shopping and I'm really 33he blue tit is insensitive to a temperature rise.Weather permitting,allhe blue tit can change its characters rapidlystudents in Grade Three arefor helping me.”eavy rainfall does harm to the blue tit'srequired to gather at the gateHis experience reminded me of my ownabitat.of the park at 8 o'clock.Firstin a car accident a few months ago.I had beClimate change brings bad effects on theof all,we will be involved inthought over what had happened,I 36 thatlue tit.digging holes,planting trees andlife had brought something out in me that wastat can we infer from the last paragraph?watering them.Then,a picturewill be taken in memory of thisto be 37 and I noticed other heart-brokerlimate change is unavoidable.nimals adjust themselves to the environmentactivity.Remember to wearbeen like other people in the store,who walkClimate change damages animals'livingsports shoes and gloves and getin this man's eyes.the drinking water and lunchFamily and friends are very 39nvironment.nimals'change in their physical featuresprepared ahead of timemuch better.Their love enabled me to 40Looking forward to yourin the genes.participation(下转第3版)

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷公23.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据“Judging.”中的介绍可知，手稿是盲评的（仅通过机器生成的数字进行识别）。因此可推知，每篇参赛作品都会被随机安排一个号码。【阅读理解B)】本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。24.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，Shalise Leesfield认为灰护士鲨是非常奇妙的生物。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，Shalise Leesfield和议会成员合作使保护鲨鱼合法化。26.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，Shalise Leesfield虽然还没有读完高中，但却取得了了不起的成就，因此本段主要介绍了Shalise Leesfield为保护环境做了大量工作。27.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展和现状28.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力【解题分析】根据第2段第2句可知，人们在试图清除羊毛中含油的污渍时，注意到将燃烧过的木头与水混合会使这一过程更容易，故process指的是“清除羊毛中含油的污渍”这一过程。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段可知，作者分别介绍了不同时间段肥皂的制造方法，即主要介绍肥皂制作的发展历程。30.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，文中提到伤寒和霍乱是为了展示肥皂在预防疾病方面的功效。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展以及它的杀菌作用，突出了肥皂在我们健康生活中的重要性。英语卷参考答案（七）第4页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

bank fee using merely the Al chatbot.but the company states it has helped with 3 million cases in the护权益严禁提的考试第举报者重奖00元电话：(0)198757384U and the US.However h b the first mean l hsmintheIn October 2022.an Al made history by being the first to give evidence in the House of Lodalking on the impact of Al in art,Ai-Da took to the stand to give their opinion on how copyright laws andcreative licenses should be considered in the wake of Al appearing in many different art competitions.t seems in one short period,AI has rapidly forced its way into law in various different roles,andthis will surely be just the start..What doe the end paragap ny talkueA.Its inventor.C.Its side effect.B.Its function.9.What is one problem of applying the robot?D.Is applicable objects..A.The robot can't show up at every court.B.Users will be fined if using the robot in hearings.C.The prompts given to the defendant are usually wrong.D.Mobile phones and headphones are not allowed in courtrooms.10.What happened in 2022?A.A chatbot startup called DoNotPay was founded.B.Ai-Da made history by showing up in an art competition.The House of Lords announced the permission for AI lawyers.D.An AI became the pioneer to offer evidence in the House of Lords.What is the author's attitude towards AI lawyers?A.Objective.B Suspicious.C.Pessimistic.D.Favorable.DMaking up just two percent of the population,"super-recognizers"may be the closest we ever getto people with real-life super powers.They never forget a face,and all they need is a momentwotocommit a new person to their memory.Up until now,researchers had largely believed super-recognizers remember faces so well viproceing themasawhole by takinga faeial snapshot and memriing i Seieis rm UNSW Sydneyand the University of Wollongong,however,have now proven that supereoelookat faces thesame way anyone else does-but they do so faster and in a more accurate manner.According to UNSW researher and study lead author Dr.James Dunn,whena super-eoecatchesa glimpse ofew face they divide itn rand then store each compoent in their brainascomposite images."Theyre stil ble to reco cebelreve hn they cn only seeregions at a time.This sugge that they can piece together an overll impressofromsmalerparts rather than from a holistic impressio taken insine glance,"Dr.Dunn says.英语·第4页（共8页）■

(Text 9)M:Sophie,what was high school like in America?W:It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends,and I learned quite a bit at school.M:OK.What did you do in high school?Any clubs or anything?W:Yeah,I'd rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends,and I was onthe swimming team.M:Wow,you're quite active.What sport did you like the most?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Do you still swim?W:No,I don't.I spent a year in Canada last year.No one likes swimming there.M:Really?W:I would like to start up again.M:Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future?W:Yeah,maybe,if I live near a swimming pool.M:Yeah!Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo.Um,anything else?Any other memo-ries about high school?W:Yeah,lots of parties.It was fun.M:Sounds like a good time.W:Yeah！听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Hello,everyone!Welcome to our history museum!Today I will tell you somethingabout the history of newspaper.The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten noticesposted to be read by the public.But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609.It was called Strassburg Relation.The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing.One ofthe first English-language newspapers,The London Gazette,was published in England in1665.In America,several newspapers were also started after that.The first successful one,The Boston News-Letter,began to be published in 1704.An important year in newspaper pub-lishing was 1833.In that year,The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.Pennynewspapers only cost a penny.They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and tobe sent homes.Nowadays,the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-431A·

M:Well,my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.W:That's exciting.Will you get to drive it once for a while?M:Even better,my mom will give me the old car.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Charlie,you look different.Did you lose some weight?M:My weight hasn't changed for at last ten years.W:Then it must be the new coat you're wearing.It's a really nice coat.M:Uh,I wore this coat last winter,and the winter of the year before last.Do you really workin the same office for the last five years,Jenny?W:Oh,I know it!You're wearing glasses now!How did you become nearsighted?M:I'm not.I'm just wearing it for fashion.Now I look knowledgeable,don't I?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Is that Miss Scold?W:Speaking,can I help you?M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.I saw Dr.Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advisedme to take things easy.But now I feel even worse,so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.W:I'm afraid not.She's fully booked tomorrow,but there's an opening at 3 this afternoon.M:Oh,no.I'm busy at that moment and I really can't come this afternoon.W:Well,maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy,you shouldn't be working so hard.Thatmight be part of the problem.M:Maybe you're right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Just open it.This one is from Mr Sharp.He bought it from his last business trip to California.He told me this would be a great surprise for you.I wonder if it's a nice watch orsomething.W:Oh,boy!It's the newest type of wireless headphones!I've always wanted this to go with【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】·23-372C·

表e3&VeF鲁e,6 edit card statement,nds0om,M:Sorry,I don't have any of those on me.I'll come back tomorrow.Teat 9香誉0量生一量日全个制第高等单50四M:Which games do you like?W:I like board games,like Chinese cheas蛋负Mvenever played Chinee h before but dmplaying it theretIt look difficult.W:Yesh bai and moveruthere are many trategies that players need to leam.Which kind of games do you like?tM:I like playing cards best'm pretty good at poker.Do you play crd?行言s专号高垂子专数Wmm地推过小衣卡京。时g行。口年点1长，春0每多面，行户的是P是整Mi Then de yo play bridge?k然a合是人A位入WYeI de.hd to find foun plyerI only ply it occaonally Do you know anyone who plays?If so,wecould同甲倍ie,Mpytewel.friend who likes playing,but she's not very good at it.Shall I invite her to play?W:Sure,I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free,we should arrange a game.。M'm looking forward6北.a天1验At(A原，)h解0、专日动g1el Wleome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it coversarea of hectares.v12 differenttypefkepl at present in the o.This numb not include he diffren ypes of fish,bi and snakeswhich are al kept here.Thison of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You willnotice that thages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fieldsas do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First,all the animals have enough to eat.Somevisitors have in the pant fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness andeven deaththe animals.Second,some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Pleasenote that the5:00 p.m.on weekdaya und an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make yourvisit more enjoyable and interesting.1 5 BCABA 610 HCACA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CABBC语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关上传个人照片或艺术作品到杂志Teen Ink的相关情况。21,参考答案AO考查目标细节即解题。O思情点拨根据Guidelln佛部分的"Submit thematie artwork or photos for a chance to be featured on the cover ofTeenInk magaine."Submissions"All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically consideredfor the cove特art contest,”可知，软胜的作晶将被用作Teen Ink杂志的封面。22.参考答案D。考童目标细节理解题。o银路点拨根据Guidelines郁分的“Thereis no limit to the number of images you ean submit!”可知，参赛着浸有教酯数量的厚制。

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学札▣全国T@⊙所名校高三单元测试示范卷·英语9听力二维码第二套必修第一册Unit2(120分钟150分)目眼微信扫码考情分析，可只高考对接点考查定语从句单元疑难点关系代词引导的定语从句典型情境题阅读B(话题：体育明星)观看微课视频课外习题解析下载复习课件题序3456789101112131415答案BAABCAACABBA题序1617181920212223252627282930答案CABAAACBADD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案D⊙BFB0D题序4647484950以525455答案AABCBDADA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A TV program.B.The weather.C.The interest.2.When will the man take the flight?A.At 10:20 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 11:45 am.3.What kind of houses does the man want to find?A.An apartment.B.A dormitory.C.A single room.4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.5.What are they talking about?A.Where to eat.B.What to order.C.Who to pay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What's wrong with the man?A.He hurt his ankle.B.He broke his leg.C.He missed a match.7.What will the man do next?A.Go to a hospital.B.Win the title back.C.Talk about the match.【24.G3DY(新高考)英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

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Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua六、读后续写（共20分）48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It all started when my dad brought home a very big surprise-which was actually avery little surprise."Ta-da!"he announced pulling a sheet off a cage,magician-style."MeetMr.Nibbles!""A hamster(仓鼠)！"I cheered."He's so cute,"said Tex."Hello,Mr.Nibbles,I already love you so much."TexwhisperedSeeing how we reacted,dad smiled,"Well,congratulations,Mr.Nibbles.You have foundyourself a new home!"It took a few weeks for our fuzzy(毛茸茸的)friend to get comfortable.At first he poked(his head out of his cage only to take a sip of water and fill his cheeks with food.Butonce he got settled in,he was happy and playful.He sometimes slid away from the cage,andeven begged for food,.making a hissing斯斯声的)sound as if saying thanks.Having Mr.Nibble's around made our summer much more fun.Before we knew it,it was time to go back to school.I was excited to see friends I hadn'tseen in a really long time,but,to be honest,I was also nervous about all the new stuff.That's

To help protect the environment,a movement◎行文布局：(行动)to move away from fast furniture has①说明自己心目中绿色图书馆的样子(76)begunIt will be greatly different from the present ones.(begin).Many companies haveI will use recycled materials to build it,such asjoined the movement(77)byfindingglass bottles,waste wood and plastic.better ways to make furniture.Some smallIt will be like a big tree and it will have a largecompanies have helped turn old chairs and sofassolar roof.(78)intonew products②介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动At the end of the day,consumers will play theIn the library,there will be all kinds of booksmost important role in (79)fighting (fighand magazines.against fast furniture.Shoppers should⑧We can not only read quietly in study rooms butstay away (80)from furniture that isalso share our ideas in chat rooms.made of cheap materials because they will breakWe can also breathe fresh air,as there are manyinto different pieces after a few(81)yearsgreen plants in the library.(year).So the next time you buy furniture,think③表达对绿色图书馆的期望about (82)whether it's something that will>It will be a great library.We can learn and enjoylast a long time or it's just fast furniture that willourselves there.break soon and go into the dustbin.O必背句型：It will be greatly different from the present ones.大I will use.to…*It will be like ..绿色图书馆奖由国际图联于2016年设立，用以奖励最能体现环境可持续性承诺的图书馆和图书馆There will be all kinds of ..五项目。*We can not only ..but also ..假如你是校英语俱乐部的成员李涛，本周五你将We can learn and enjoy ourselves there.大参加以My Green School Library为主题的英语角题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，届时写向大家介绍你心目中的绿色图书馆。要点提示：作1.说明自己心目中的绿色图书馆的样子；2.介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动3.表达对绿色图书馆的期望。⑧写作要求：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；【参考范文】2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.3.80~100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。My green school library will be greatlyHello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.different from the present ones.I will use recycledMy green school library will bematerials to build it,such as glass bottles,wastewood and plastic.It will be like a big tree and itwill have a large solar roof.And the sun willprovide enough light and energy.In the library,there will be all kinds of booksThat's all.Thank you for listening.and magazines.We can not only read quietly【写作指导】study rooms but also share our ideas in chat本篇习作要求同学们写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动上介绍自己心目中的绿色图书馆。根据提示，rooms.We can also breathe fresh air,as there aremany green plants in the library.写作时要介绍绿色图书馆的样子、馆内提供的服It will be a great library.We can learn and务及活动并表达对绿色图书馆的期望，◎主题：人与自然之环境保护enjoy ourselves there.◎子主题：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为That's all.Thank you for listening.◎主要时态：一般将来时、一般现在时O主要人称：第一、三人称10

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5.mentioned6.daily7.styles8.boil四、1.inventions2.to create3.was left4.tried5.truly。6.a7.the biggest8.and9.are talking10.means五、1.But2.difficulties3.borrowing4.created5.rapidly6.better7.heart六、1.Karaoke is an activity in which people sing famous songs2.By using a touchscreen computer or an app on their phones.3.A microphone,a television and a game console with karaoke video games4.有些卡拉OK酒吧很贵，因为这些卡拉OK房间很大，装饰得很好。5.The KTV.七It is the age of science.People have created many inventions.They are useful and important.One of the most useful inventions is the plane.It makes us travel hundreds of miles in a fewhours.It carries mails quicker than the train or the ship.Doctors are using the plane to rush tofar-away places to save the lives of their patients.It is also used to fight the harmful animals thatare bad for the crops in the fields.With the help of planes,men have not only flown over theQomolangma,the world's highest mountain,but also reached the coldest place.In a word,the invention of the plane has brought many changes to people's life.【书面表达写作指导】本篇书面表达要求介绍一种发明创造。写作时，首先，引出话题；然后，选择一种发明物并介绍其用途；最后，总结全文。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。写作中可能用到的词（组）：useful,,with the help of;句型：One of the most useful inventions is;lna word,the invention of the.等。

第5期Al版Key:(One possible version)封面故事His story teaches us the importance of not giving up and having a strong will when facingdifficulties.八年级（上）Unit4基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Chen Mei,which cinema do you like best?W:Blue Sky Cinema.It has the biggest screens.M:I like Suntime Cinema because it has good service2.W:What kind of book do you want to buy here?M:I like reading stories so I want to buy a storybook.3.W:Were you the fastest in the 100-meter race,Tony?M:No.Mike was the fastest.He is a running star in our school.4.W:Bill,what are you doing now?M:I am walking in a beautiful park.There are many kinds of flowers here.W:Oh,I see.I am flying the kite in the countryside.5.W:Would you like to try some beef in the new restaurant with me,Peter?M:Sorry,Tina.Give me a break.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:Hey,Bill.This is Sunny.Did you have a picnic in the park yesterday?M:No.It was rainy yesterday.I had dinner at a new restaurant with my uncle.W:I see.Is the restaurant far from your home?M:No.We can walk there in 10 minutes.And it only takes 5 minutes to get there by bikeW:Sounds great.How do you like the restaurant?M:It is good.The food there is very delicious.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。M:Good afternoon.What can I do for you?W:I need a dress for my birthday party.Do you have any beautiful dresses?M:Sure.Look at the red one.It's soft and comfortable.W:Sorry,I don't like red.Red clothes make me look fat.M:How about the blue one?It's made of silk.W:Do you have this dress in the size L?M:Yes.Here you are.W:Let me try it on...Oh!I am beautiful in blue.I like this one.How much is it?M:50 dollars.This kind of dress is a best sellerW:OK.Here you are.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.reason57.educational58.happened 59.might60.sharing61.discussion62.simple63.richer64.expects65.unlucky第二节：66.watching 67.truly68.to enjoy 69.the 70.with71.others'72.actresses73.Though/Although74.herself75.cut第三节：My favorite filmGood morning,everyone!My favorite film is Mulan.The reason why I like it is that it showsme the strong heart of a girl and her love for her family.As we all know,Hua Mulan is a girl with a strong heart,just like a boy.When the countrycalls up a man in every family,her father is ill and old.So Mulan takes his place to join the army.In the army,nobody knows she is a girl.In my eyes,she is much braver than many men.Themovie makes me believe when we go through something hard,we will become stronger.In short,I hope everyone can have a strong heart like Mulan.Thank you very much for your listening!【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己最喜欢的电影。人称应以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态应以一般现在时为主。写作时，根据要点提示，先介绍自己最喜欢的电影是什么；然后，说明自己为什么喜欢这部电影：最后，谈一谈自己从这部电影中学到了什么。写作中可能用到的表达有：The reason why;call up;take sb.'s place;go through;becomestronger,Ihope.等。

第l2期A2版Keys:(One possible version)话题词汇I.1.comment(s)2.accommodation3.original4.applied5.encountered6.generosityⅡ.1.impact.2.evidence3.Moreover4.Throughout5.raised6.processes高能句式I.1.It is no wonder that it is full of young customers2.It is no wonder that Lisa has much knowledge of Spanish cultureII.The general wanted to protect his soldiers,but he was too weak to stand up.III.1.why not experience fishermen's life2.why not hire a professional guide语法小测I.1.(1)works(2)is working2.(1)are leaving(2)left3.(1)graduated(2)had graduatedIⅡ.1.tears2.will be published3.have collected·4.had changed5.has been damaged6.is being repaired7.had plannedIII.1.belongs 2.will mistake3.will be ruined4.requires5.spent6.visited7.was impressed8.have been9.have been growing 10.tastes第l2期A3版Keys及重点解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)完形填空1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 BCBAD导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者失明后努力学习和锻炼，使自己能够走出家门，独立参与社会生活，最终取得了成功。5.A。根据I would get lost or robbed..What if I got hit by a car?可知，叔叔坚持让作者待在家里别出去。7.B。根据I would get lost or robbed.What if I got hit by a car?可知，作者拒绝叔叔的那些假设。ll.B。根据This gave me the opportunity..learning critical technology可知，作者在学习关键技术的同时还能够锻炼自己的适应技能，15.D。这里与叔叔认为作者外出太危险形成了鲜明的对比，作者宁愿冒险去寻找快乐也不愿为了确保自己的安全将自己束缚在家里感受痛苦。七选五1-5 EGDBC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。20年前作者的毕业论文仅得了个C+,作者对此很懊恼。一次偶然的机会，他将这篇论文投给了一个竞赛，竞取得了第一名的好成绩。原来教授疏忽，把他的论文与别人的弄混了。

本文是记叙文。多听别人的意见，不要让好奇心影响自己的判断力。41.B。根据上文的curious和下文的novelty可知，Percy喜欢探索新事物。42.C。根据下文对Percy因为吃太多冰激凌而胃痛的描述可知，他的好奇心常给他带来麻烦。43.A。根据下文的Percy walked inside可知，Percy对从冰激凌店飘出的香味是没有抵抗力的。44.B。45.D。根据下文的he turned to Walter and requested a sampling of each unique flavor可知，看到店里五彩缤纷的冰激凌，Percy兴奋得两眼放光。所以当决定不了到底要哪个口味的冰激凌的时候，他向Walter询问，能不能每种口味都尝一下。46.A。根据下文的too much ice cream can give you a stomachache可知，Walter提醒Percy不能吃太多冰激凌。47.D。根据上文的I can handle it和下文的Percy tasted each and every delightful variation oneafter the other可知，Percy无视了Walter给他的忠告。48.B。根据上文的he indulged in his ice cream adventure和下文的the previously.experienceturned into a serious stomachache that drew out groans of discomfort可知，沉浸在吃冰激凌的喜悦中，Percy没有注意到自己的胃在渐渐变得不舒服49.C。之前很享受的体验逐渐让胃痛取代，Percy疼得呻吟。50.B。51.A。根据文中Percy说的话Walter,I didn't listen to your,and now my stomach hurts可知，胃痛的他开始感到后悔，觉得自己不应该不听Walter的建议。52.C。53.D。根据文中的Curiosity can be a wonderful thing,Percy,,but it's important not to letour desires cloud our可知，Walter很理解Percy的痛苦，同时，他告诫Percy,.不要让欲望(好奇心)蒙蔽了自己的判断力。54.C。Walter给了Percy一杯热茶，帮助他缓解胃痛。55.A。最后一句是文章的核心思想一一在好奇心和深思熟虑之间取得平衡才能让自己的每一次冒险都是令人兴奋和安全的。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了绍兴酒的制作方法及其口感等特点。56.and。考查连词。its mist and rain,its ancient canals和the best rice wine in China并列作介词for的宾语，故填and。57.shops。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的one of可知，该处表示绍兴市的年代久远的酒馆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…之一”。58.was served。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句描述的是作者第一次品尝绍兴酒的经历，故用一般过去时，而it指代Shaoxing wine,它和serve是被动关系，故填was served。59.to enhance。.考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的（将酒瓶放在热水中加热是为了让酒的味道更浓郁)，故填to enhance。60.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that there are numerous variations。61.aging。考查动词-ing形式。设空处和前面的fermenting并列作介词by的宾语，故填aging。(绍兴酒是通过将大米与小麦发酵，然后在容器中陈酿数十年而制成的。)62.ranges。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子的主语是The wine,且该句描述的是客观情况，故填ranges。.63.extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词sweet,故填extremely。64.sold。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰versions,且versions和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填sold。65.a。考查冠词。a minimum of是固定搭配，表示“至少、最少”。【补充解释】

34.The underlined word "enrich"can be replaced第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思by m四完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow(彩虹)？YouA.changeB.publishcan achieve this dream easily just by buying a plane ticket to Peru().C.spread2.improve语The South American country is its natural beauty.There35.What do we know about Wu Lidi from theare many places of interest in it.But tore most popular one may be理Rainbow Mountain,also called the Mountain of Seven Colorspassage?Scientists did some research to understand Why the mountain has soA.She only paints flowers and trees.填many colors.They found out that the mountain used to be covered with iceB.She used to study painting at an art school.She may watch painting videos when she is freeWhen the ice started to melt(融化)，the water mixed with minerals(矿物质)n the ground,turning the earth into different colorsTravelers to Peru agree that August is the best timet069 tour RainbowD.She puts off cleaning because of paintingMountain.They can see bright colors of the mountainThe weather also makes a big difference to your trip.So you'd bettersometimes.⑧start your trip when it 70 doesn't rain or snow,because the bad weatherwill make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.oms dogpte mopntains.Cthers cumb huge rocks orA:You don't look happy,Li Yu.What happened /Are you OKB:I...I got a C in English again.it as often as po五A:(72)I'm sorry to hear thatBut it's no use beingsad.You need to find out why your English is poor阅读理解补B:I know,but I just don't know how.A:(73)Well,let me help youI think you talk too:(极限运动贡)，aking risksemeathleteslittle in class.makes him try harder to sueceedB:I'm afraid that others may make fun of me.A:Hey,you worry too much.We are all learners.And I think you'd betterSoe of usakeasor talkas话do some grammar exercises every day.Your grammar isn't good.B:That's true.(74)Can you help me with itI knowifeyou are good at grammarA:Sure.Let's do grammar exercises together after schoolB:Okay.(75)Thanks a lot Thank youEHe worked to help save the wildlife thereA:You're welcome.Rosietimeine a(n)41 In her freeshe always staThis summer,Rosie's great-aunt Iris came4429womanalways che近视(nearsightedness)在现代社会已经成为e One day.Iris told Rosie about her-44"The only thing left on my to-种常见的眼病。请你结合身边实际情况，谈谈这完do list is flying."There was a 45expression on Iris face.which touchedLater Rosie decided to build seuld take Iris书现象，并提出合理可行的建议。into theShe worked day and night in her room.And 47要点提示：took it outdoors forShe climbed into itand then itthehelicopter floated (in the air for a moment面填空1.你周围同学的眼晴健康状况；thoughttrying to get out of the mess,Rosie heard Iris laughter Sheher great-awas laugrning ato she felt2.保护眼睛的建议。Just am ove with a big miland congratulated Rosie(坠毁)sie saiddo you52 I failed.My helicopter just crashedBut before that,it flewl53you.Now,let's move on to thenext it all becto Rosiethat life54failure⑧(B)41.A.secretaryB.engineerC.scientistD.musician写作要求：(B)42.A.forB.toC.byD.with(C)43.A.neighborB.customerC.relativeD.strangerB.doubtD.pride六1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；(C)44.A.abilityC.regret2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(D)45.A.worriedB.seriousC.angryD.sad3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。(B)46.A.roofB.skyC.windowD.table书(C)47.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediatelyChina has a high rate of nearsightedness among填空(A )48.A.testingB.sharingC.sellingD.paintingyoung people in the world,according to a report(D)49.A.rose fromB.sat onC.got offD.fell to表(B)50.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.After(A)51.A.awfulB lonelvC.tiredD.boredfrom the World Health Organization.(B)52.A.thinkB.meanC.noticeD.want(C)53.A.strict withB.sorry forC.proud ofD.crazy about(D)54.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its(D)55.A.slow downB.take offC.care aboutD.give upability.sad,cover.hard.thatthey,give,happiness,colleague,importance四The 45-year-old u Uudlekh works at the Huihe National Nature六写作指导：第一节sausnge本篇习作要求学生描述周围同学们的用眼情阅读短文，从"After working at the reserve's management station,I have realized语篇importance况，并且提出一些保护眼晴的建议。内容上要有方框中选择适these birds,"Xu said.He usually takes care of thebirdhouse,whie area of more than 300 square meters by himself.科学性和实用性，建议需符合学生的客观情况。当的词并用其The work becomes mudiabdeil winter when the temperature drops toabout -35C注意结构严谨，条理清晰。正确形式填空，件ocea8ae"There are several birds that we'vor over 10 years.Xiaohe,a表©主题：人与自我之生活和学习使短文通顺、red-crow空has tia bilitsurvive(生存)in the wild,”Xu said."have mixed feelings意思完整。每when the birds are released back into the wild.I see them©子主题：身心健康空限填一词，eave but also pleased that they canretu to nature.☆主要时态：一般现在时Xu'sjob is meaningful not o tohmbutas to the birdmay☆主要人称：第三人称每词限用一次。die without his help..“Since I started working here,.I have had many greatexperiences and leamed a lot abHearing their beautiful songsevery momning also brings me asaid.3

32.A你可能遇到的不是什么名人，但是每一个人都有可与你分 享的信息，甚至是激励人心的信息，就像这次我与Pat Day相遇 的情况。 33.C 34.B

the usual process involving sugar collected from corn.Lettuce produced the best results from artificial photosynthesis out of all the food crops tested. "We were able to grow food-producing organisms without any contributions from biological photosynthesis,said one co writer of the study,Elizabeth Hann,a doctoral candidate at University of California Riverside's Jinkerson Lab.Hann added that the process is much more efficient at turning energy into food than the biological photosynthesis methods. The researchers also reported that the process increased en- ergy efficiency,too.When used together with a solar cell to power the electrolyzer,the method required just one-fourth the energy to grow the same amount of food created by sunlight and