20222210高分说三、阅读第一节阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在慈善机构VSO做志愿者的经历。26.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。27D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知。28.D推理判断题。由本文最后一句可推断出。八年级第31期第24版高分说【常考短语】graduate from从毕业；as timepassed随着时间的流逝【常考句型】s0..that.…例句：I enjoyed the experience so much that Idecided to go again..(本文最后一句)译文：我如此喜欢这次经历，以至于我决定再去一次。八年级第31期第24版67

第二节（共绝密★启用前听下面2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试中选出最佳英语模拟测试小题5秒钟听第6段材本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。6.What's th注意事项：A.He1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需B.His改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本C.He试卷上无效。7.How do3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.ByB.By第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）C.By第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选听第7段项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下8.What'sA.A一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。9.Where1.Why does the woman want to go upstairs?A.1A.To fetch the clock.10.WheB.To stop the water running.AC.To get some exercise.听第82.What does the woman suggest doing?11.WhA.Doing more outdoor exercise.AB.Watching TV regularly.12.W1C.Working hard.A3.What does the woman mean?IA.Eric speaks Chinese fluently.B.Eric has never been to America.13.WC.Eric's grandparents are both Chinese.4.What does the man usually drink?A.Cold water.B.Hot chocolate.C.Iced Americano.5.What can we learn about Lora's father?A.He likes shopping.听策B.He has many hats.14.C.He has lots of ties.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第1页（共12页）【22·ZX·MW·英语（七）·N】

4.Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business?A.To accumulate work experience.B.To make donations to a charity.C.To depend on herself in the future.D.To raise money for her illness.5.What can we learn about Catherine from the text?A.She used to be addicted to junk food.B.She was offered a job in an art school.C.She was good at speaking in public.D.She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.6.Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now?A.Talented and energetic.B.Successful and caring.C.Ambitious and cautious.D.Brave and imaginative.7.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Well begun is half done.B.Details determine success or failure.C.Interest is the best teacher.D.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.CPandas are famously picky eaters.They only consume bamboo-a poor quality diet low infat.But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat,according toa new study.Their gut (bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its mostnutritious-while protein-rich green shoots are coming out.The bacteria make the panda gainmore weight and store more fat,which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrientslater in the year,when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew."We've known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eatingseason for a long time,and it's very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,"said lead study author Guangping Huang,.a researcher for the Institute.of Zoology at the ChineseAcademy of Sciences.To investigate how the gut bacteria could.affect a panda's digestion,the team first collectedthe wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China's Qinling Mountains during both leaf-eating seasonand shoot-eating season and.then examined how the waste samples differed.They found abacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas'guts during the seasonwhen they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight,the researchersput the panda wastes they collected into lab mice.Then they fed the mice for three weeks with abamboo-based diet that simulated (what pandas eat.Researchers found the mice which weretransplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly moreweight than the ones which were not,despite consuming same amount of food."The gut bacteria were the only variable (in this research,"Wei explained.However,Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University,in Kiel,Germany,:noted the number of pandasstudied was small and that the experiment had only:been.performed once.Sommer also stressedthe researchers had found a,link,not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.英语试卷·第3页（共8页）

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试B.It's located in Northeast Asia.C.It is the filming location of Jurassic Park.英语考向卷（二）D.It has the only pink sand beach in the world.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Having treated thousands of elephants,veterinary()officer Taweepoke,however,cannot第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)forget an injured elephant bearing a sharp pain in the dense bush 20 years ago.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"His two front legs were broken.I could do nothing but feed him pain reliever.We were not able toAmove him out from the deep jungle,neither did we have the medicine or equipment on site to save him fromNo matter where you live in the world,or where else you travel,there is often a beautiful islanddying,said Taweepoke.within easy reach.Here are some of them for you to enjoy.Facing the world's largest land animal,the vet has seen the situation being slowly improved sinceZanzibar,TanzaniathenUnguja is the largest island of Zanzibar with accommodation for all budgets.It lies in the IndianCovering an area of 320 hectares,the state-owned reserve is home to more than 100 Asian elephantsOcean,off Tanzania on the east coast of Africa.Also known as the "Spice Islands",Zanzibar has a historyin northern Thailand's Lampang Province.It's a center for research and is at the forefront of treating sickof trade in cloves,cinnamon,and other spices.There is plenty you can see and do at very little cost inelephants in Thailand.Zanzibar.You can explore the maze of the old Stone Town and eat at local markets.The beaches and theIn addition to an on-site hospital,elephants in distress ()are treated by a mobile clinic andDhows(阿拉伯三角帆船)in the water during sunrise and sunset on the coast are sublime.rescue unit wherever they may be in the kingdom.As most domesticated elephants'health problems resultThe Pearl Islands,Panamafrom the improper practices of mahouts(g驯象人)，the center also set up a mahout training school.The Pearl Islands in the Gulf of Panama used to be a getaway that only the relatively wealthy could"We started from a small clinic with a leaky roof and a few medical boxes 27 years ago.With everyafford.But the case is not so nowadays!Contadora Island is the main island and where you will find more ofhelp call,we set off never quite knowing what we would find and whether we could make a satisfactorythe higher-end resorts.To get more affordable ones,you can look to some of the other islands such astreatment.It's exciting,scaring and distressing,"said Taweepoke.Saboga Island,and go whale watching along the way.The vet called the job an adventure."You never know what's around the corner in the remote jungle.Hainan Island,Chinaespecially dealing with a giant pachyderm(厚皮a动物).Sometimes you have to hide in a tree to keepAnother island that caters to all budgets is Hainan Island,almost the most southern area of China youyourself from its attack,and sometimes you have to stay there for a week just to treat the badly woundedcan visit.It's not small with a land area of 35,400 square kilometers,which means you have plenty withinuntil it can walk.I love the moment when I successfully save an elephant's life.It's wonderful."reach.There are historical sites,beaches and tropical forests all on the island.“Each failed rescue effort is a precious lesson.There is no elephant veterinary manual(说明书)，”Komodo Island,Indonesiathe vet recalled with pity in his eyes."It's all about passion and experience.Just think about I managed toNamed after the Komodo dragon,a large lizard native to the land in its honor,Komodo Island is inrescue hundreds of the world's biggest land animals.That's cool and it makes me continue."Indonesia in Southeast Asia.Referred to as the real-life Jurassic Park,Komodo is an island for getting back4.Why does Taweepoke still remember the elephant 20 years ago?to basics.Activities include trekking,diving,and,of course,exploring beaches.One of the beaches hasA.He felt pity for its death.B.It was his first rescue effort.sand that is pink-and is one of the seven amazing pink sand beaches in the world.C.He made a mistake in the rescueD.The elephant was falsely treated.1.Which island has long been a trading area of spices?What does the center do?A.ZanzibarB.The Pearl IslandsDTreat sick elephants.②Raise wild elephants.C.Hainan Island.D.Komodo Island.3 Rescue elephants in danger.4Provide training to mahouts2.What can you do on the Pearl Islands?A.①②③B.①②④A.Eat at local marketsB.Visit the tropical forestsC.①3④D.②③④C.Explore the sandy beachesD.Observe whales in the sea6.How does Taweepoke think of his job?3.What do you know about the Komodo Island?A.Risky but well-paid.B.Boring but worthwhile.A.It's named after a lizard.C.Exhausting but mysteriousD.Adventurous but rewarding.英语考向卷（二）第1页（共8页）英语考向卷（二）第2页（共8页）语

son to see a play.I'm going to watch a filmstory was very special.instead.M:Oh,really?9.M:How much is the train ticket?Is it more thanW:Yeah.The last film I saw was Winter.It was so￡10？lovely.But the music in it was so sad.W:Well,for my sister it'll be E12,but it's E8听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。for us with our student card.Good morning,everyone.I'm the club10.W:Shall we take a picnic?I can bring somesecretary and my name's Daniella Black.You'Ilsandwiches.find my email address on our website.The club getsM:Well,I've got a lot of bread for sandwichestogether one evening every week,on Tuesdays.Iso I'll take them.I'll bring the drinks too.post information about the runs on Sundays.As it'sYou can bring some cakes if you like.summer now,we're meeting at seven o'clock.11.W:Do you have art and English classes onWhen the weather's good,we run through theWednesday afternoons?forest,but if it's wet we run on the paths throughM:I have art on Wednesdays.But English isthe park.We also have a special club day everyalways on Thursday afternoons and Fridayyear.This year,that'll be on June 18th at Jack'smorings.Hill.Last year we had a party at the house of a club12.M:I don't know how to get home from themember,and this year we're going to have a picnic.station tomorrow evening.The buses stopSo does anyone have any questions?early.参考答案W:Don't worry.I'll drive you home.-1-4 ABCA 5-9 BBACA 10-14 CACBC13.W:Hey Trevor,you look really tired!Did the15-17ABA18-20ABCparty finish late last night?M:Actually I didn't go to the party.But I wentDAC ABDC 31-35 DAADCto a concert.It finished after midnight.四、46-50 BCCAB51.55 BCABD56-60 BDBACW:So can you go to the football practice this五、61-65 EFCGDevening?六、66.write down67.far from68.warm up14.W:I'd like to go with you,but my leg hurts.69.agree with 70.looked afterM:We're only going around the park for about七、7l.the first person72.study journalismhalf an hour,and we can walk slowly if you73.his trip 74.learns English 75.the very end八、76.older'77.same78.when79.speakwant.W:OK.Hang on.I'll get my shoes.80.also 81.dancing 82.interested 83.sportsC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后84.them 85.practises都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中九、86.One possible version:选出最佳选项。I think going to school on foot is good for us.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。First,walking to school can offer time to think,W:I saw lots of films at the film festival thisrelax and communicate.For example,when weweekend,Andy.walk together with our friends,we can talk aboutM:Did you,Meg?Were they all good?something happy or sad and get to know each otherW:Some were.I loved Sky.It made me laugh sobetter.Second,we students are busy with ourmuch.schoolwork every day and don't have enough timeM:What else did you see?to exercise.Walking to school is a wonderful wayW:Rabbit Hill.That was hard to understandto exercise.Third,if we walk,our parents won'tbecause everyone was shouting all the time.Ithave to drive us to school.There will be fewer carsgave me a headache.in the city.More walking and less driving helps toM:Oh.Did you see Hotel A?My dad said that wasmake our city cleaner.quite exciting.I hope more and more students will go toW:Yes.I liked it best.I also saw Moments.Theschool on foot.

2/5ese days,theChinese scarf is very popular.M:Wow!These are totally my style.5.W:Hey,sir,this is your change.M:Thank you,but I don't think I can take this money.I haven't paid it.W:Wow!You are right!This money is for that gentleman.I'll get yourcheck rightnow.Thank you so much!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:You look very young in this picture.When did you take it?M:I took it about ten years ago.I was only 18 years old then.W:Were the people in this picture your friends?M:Yes.We were taking a bicycle trip.W:Did you often take bicycle trips when you were young?M:Yes.To be honest,I've traveled to almost all the important cities inmy country bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Maria,we can't begin the wedding ceremony now!Look at the field-it's coveredwith water.W:The guests and the minister are waiting now.I'll figure out a solution.M:But everyone has come,we could hold the ceremony indoors insteagW:We couldn't have known there would be a storm.OK!We could have theceremony in a church down the street.M:Thank you,Maria.You're always so understanding.W:The main point of today is getting married,that's what matters.Now,let's get itdone!M:Yes.You're so right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

14d她把餐巾纸递给了我，我打开纸巾的时候，三张20美元的钞票掉到了桌上。请用现在分词、过去分词或形容词改写下列句子5.pounded熟词生义，反复击打：咚咚地走；捣碎；剧烈3.Looking over his gate,Gabriel could see a yellow cart,跳动；狂烈轰炸：大声播放，这里是用力敲门。看到没有loaded with furniture and plants,coming up the road.其他人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，使劲摁了门铃。4.In the evening,the children returned home,tired and(三)人与动物精彩描写hungry.16.arrival:o;happily;wagging一看到主人回来，狗狗5.Thinking that her classmates would consider her to be a(立刻)跳了起来，开心地哼着，往前蹦着，（开心地）摇着lazy girl,Meg sat on the floor,hopeless and worried.尾巴.Sitting on the floor,Meg felt hopeless and worried,17.rubbing狗狗很喜欢来回滚（着玩）和用爪子抓挠（摩thinking that her classmates would consider her to be a擦)它们的脖子和后背。lazy girl.(四)副词的使用请使用独立结构改写下列句子18.blankly 19.admiringly 20.hopefully6.He cried,(with)his blue eyes shining behind his glasses.二、读后续写微技能7.As we hugged Ruth good-bye,she said to me,tears(一)句子仿写shining in her eyes.1.DI felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees请用无灵主语句改写下列句子felt weak(嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)8.That morning looked dark to Maria.②Ifroze with terror,too scared to move an inch(吓呆了，9.Such an idea has never entered/seized my head.不敢动弹)I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms1o.Fear od him to the sp因害怕或吃惊)保住不能备注：英语无灵主语句(English Stecewithnamtewere sweating(被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)Subject)是英语书面语中一种常见的典型句型和独特语言2.①her eyes twinkled with excitement(激动得两眼放光)现象。英语无灵主语是“赋予了生命的、具有人的意识特②her heart was thumping with excitement(激动得心砰征的主语”，而这种主语之所以能被赋予生命、具有人的意砰跳)识特征是通过它与表示人的感觉、意识、情感或动作之类的③a wide excitement took hold of her(兴奋不能自已)3.Dher heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks(谓语动词搭配使用所实现的。三、如何写好读后续写开头、结尾好句痛，眼泪直流)②she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking(悲伤到失Writing 1去知觉，不能开口说话)1.Patting him on the shoulder,I asked whether he was3she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't helpwilling to give up just because of others.crying bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)2.Looking up at me with a big bright smile confidently,he(二)句子拓展walked towards the starting line without hesitation.4.1She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face3.Standing on the sidelines with the excited crowd,I feltburning.(脸上滚烫)nervous for him.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush4.Though he was not the champion,he was the best in allto her face.(血液涌上脸颊)of our hearts.So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.第一段：我引起David注意一说服David参加比赛(快哭了)David思考后决定参加比赛5.Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room,第二段：我给予David鼓励—David坚持跑完一情感升slamming(砰地关上)the door furiously behind him.华：David感受到挑战自我的成就感(storm冲出房间：狠狠slam furiously摔门而去)David情绪变化：惊讶—犹豫—决心—成就感一②Filled with anger/,fury(狂怒)，Sheldon was unable to感恩utter a single word.(utter说不出话)Writing 2③Boiling with rage(愤怒)，Sheldon shook his fist at me.1.Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully;for(冲我挥舞拳头)fear that I would hold him back三)句子改写请用介词短语改写下列句子2.I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.1.He fought the illness with courage and determination.3.I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him2.The kids were sereaming with/in delight;with joy.in any case.无心女阿英语参考答案/33

I,根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.There is no such thing as a free(免费的)第lunch.9.李明生病了，他不得不住院一段时间。2.Kate is not well,so she can't have a picnicLi Ming is ill.He has to stay必(野餐)with us..in the hospital for some time.3.I will go shopping with my sister tomorrow10.去嵖蚜山野餐怎么样？(明天)afternoon.4.Come over for dinner this Sunday eveningHow about goingtoMount Chaya(晚上)forapicnic5.Let's call(打电话)Linda and ask her tovisit the zoo with us.V.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。6.I always go_back(回到)home for theSpring Festival(春节).L.Would you like to sing songs with me??(作否定回答)7.-Do it yourself.I have notime_(时间)I'msorryIcan'tnow.2.Zhou Li wants to be a driver..(改为否定句)-All right.Zhou Li doesn't」want to be a driver.8.When(什么时候)do you usually go to3.Do you have time tomorrow morning?(改为同义句)see your grandparents?Are-On Sundays.you free tomorrow morning?9.-Can you sing an Englishsong_(歌)？4.Kate usually goes to the library on Sundays.线部分提问)-Yes.When does Kate usually go to the library?l0.Students don't have much homework(家庭作5.This is Xiao Nan speaking..(对画线部分提问)业)to do now.Who's this speaking?Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。I.根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。he kite shop ask go1.-What color is the panda(熊猫)？-It's black and white.1.I'd like to go shopping after work.How about第2.There are different kinds of animalsyou?2.-What about asking Mr.Green about it?节(动物)in the zoo.3.I think rabbits(兔子)are very cute.Good idea!3.Jim usually does his homework at school.4.2022 is the Year of the_Tiger(老虎).4.Where would you like to go for the picnic?5.Elephants(大象)have long noses and5.I have two kites.I can lend (you one,big ears.gⅢ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？You look upset.What's up6.I don't know how to cook meat(肉)2.玛丽现在不在家。7.Can we talk about this_later(以后)？Mary isn'tin8.It takes an hournow.(小时)to get home3.请把这件事儿告诉王老师。from work.Please tellMiss Wang aboutit.9.My little brother is clever(聪明的).He4.白玲喜欢随身带个笔记本。knows a lot about cars.Bai Ling likes to take a notebook with her.10.It's a fine day today(今天).Let'sgo5.我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？hiking!May I speaktoMr.Smith?Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。6.你能让他明天给我回个电话吗？Could you ask him to callme back1.It'stwo(o'clock)(两点)now.Let'sgo,tomorrow?7.我在上班路上弄丢了包。2.I'lget to the restaurant at past sevenseven thirty(七点半).See you there.I lost my bag on theto work.3.Let's meet at five fifteen/a quarter past five8.你愿意今天下午和我一起去钓鱼吗？(五点一刻).Would you like to gofishing with me4.She goes to work at eight ten/ten past eightthis afternoon?(八点十分)every day..5.The Monkey Show is atnine fifty-fivefive to ten(九点五十五分)5

(上接B2、B3中缝)用W:What about thence Film Festival?M:ButIpreraivaouof the US.W:How about the Cannes Film Festival inFrance?It's one of the most knownfilm festivals worldwide.M:My friend Michele said she'd alreadydecided on this festival.So I'd ratherchoose another one.W:The Toronto International Film Festivalis also a good option,I think.For me,it's second only to the Cannes FilmFestival in terms of star power.M:Do you know any more film festivals?W:Yes.I also know the Berlin InternationalFilm Festival.And it's the only one Ihave been to.M:Can you tell me about your experiencethere?W:I've actually written about it on my blog.You can read it there.M:I can't wait to do it.Text 10W:Attention,please.There is a message foryou.Earth Day is coming.It is a traditionfor us to do a cleanup to celebrate the festivaland contribute to the health of this nationaltreasure in the middle of the MississippiRiver.You are welcome to join our volunteerwork on Earth Day this year.Please meetat either East 36th Street West RiverParkway or East 44th Street West RiverParkway.You'll see a small tent and a placefor you to sign your name near the cycleand walking trails.Please note that the starttime is 9:30 am and the event will end bynoon.You'll sign in and receive trash bagsand directions.Please bring your own gloves.Each participant will be provided with aParkway Pizza lunch.Teens aged 15 andabove are welcome to participate!However,we will need your parent to complete anonline permission form ahead of time if yougasare under 18.If you want more information,don't hesitate to contact m

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(Text 2)W:I saw Carl at the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:No,she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.(Text 3)W:Hurry up,please,or I'll be late.M:Sorry,Madame,but the traffic this time of the day is heavy.(Text 4)M:Are you going to Mary's party on Saturday?W:It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it?M:Yes,she was going to have it later at 9:00,but she changed her mind.W:I'm glad she did.I've arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30.(Text 5)M:I've just joined the basketball team but I'm not sure whether I've got enough money to buy what is required.W:Don't worry.The clothes are cheap and I can lend you my basketball.You'll have to get some good sportsshoes,though.M:I've already got some.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the shopping center,please?M:It's near the market square.It's not far to walk from here.W:Where can I park my car?M:Well,turn right at the next crossroads.You'll see the entrance to the car park just on the right.Park your carthere then turn left at the traffic lights.You can walk there.W:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Peter,are you ready for your presentation?M:I never feel ready for a presentation.My heart beats really fast.W:Come on!Aren't you used to public speaking?You've given so many presentations.M:I know,but it always feels like it's the first time.Do you have any good advice on how to reduce pressure?W:Well,just take a deep breath and do it.Focus on your topic and don't think about anything else.M:That's what I try to do,but it isn't that easy.Do you think I should see a psychologist?W:No,I suggest you try to deal with your stress on your own first.I'm sure you'll make it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm Mark Booker and I'm at Belleview Lake.Today is Earth Day and there are about 150 volunteers here whocome from different schools.Let's talk to one of them.Hello.W:Oh,hi.M:I can see you're wearing a red shirt.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】906C·JL·

2022-2023学年下学期高二外研综合(0T)（新教材)第43-46期参考答案及解析选择性必修四Unit6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAABA6-10 CCACC11-15 ABABB16-20 CCBAB21-25 DACAD 26-30 CCBBA31-35 CBDBA36-40 CDAEF41-45 CDABA 46-50 DCBDC51-55 ABABD56.their57.sponsoring58.who /that59.is driven60.than61.assistance62.a63.creative64.to build65.extremely写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,Next month a model aircraft competition will be officially launched in our city.High schoolapplicants that are interested in engineering are welcome to make unmanned,electric-poweredand radio-controlled aircraft.It is extremely attractive to me as I've always been keen on spacecraft and mechanical engineeringBut the competition is only open to groups.Therefore,I sincerely invite you to team up with me.Ibelieve your excellent model building skills would contribute greatly to a smooth flyingperformance in the competition.Besides,we can make more like-minded friends.Waiting for your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Bryan did not stop there.Even after his shift,he often returned to the nursing home to check ifanybody needed anything.He went out of his way to ensure everyone was well cared for.One day,a man was calling to offer Bryan a job in his five-star restaurant.Bryan was shocked.Joining a greatrestaurant would be a good stepping stone for his career.It had been his long-time dream to workin a five-star establishment.But he turned down the offer.He'd already found what he wanted.He loved where he worked and wouldn't be giving it up anytime.That afternoon,Alex called Bryan and offered to reveal his secret recipes.Alex explained that hisson offered Bryan the five-star restaurant job,at his request.He just wanted to check if Bryangenuinely loved his job.He was glad that Bryan did.Bryan was moved to tears.Every day afterthat,Bryan would come to visit Alex to learn from him.Several years passed,and Bryan continuedto work in the nursing home.Alex was pleased and guided him with all his signature recipes.部分解析阅读第一节

周周清名币点、拨卷·英语(第十八周阅读理解+完形填空+读后续写)命题人：杨玥审题：张玉婷(时量：45分钟分值：60分)一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题25分，满分20分）AA mechanical bicycle lock,like a U lock,should be attached to a solid and immobileobject like a rack (to ensure safety.Nevertheless,these racks are quite rare andpopular,thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carriedaway,as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels,other parts can be dismounted.Therefore an electronic system,consisting of several sensors,can extend the range ofprotection with only few components and less effort.The "RFID Bikealarm"is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attachedto the rails of a bike saddle(座椅).Featuring omnidirectional(全方位)movement sensingto detect tiny movements or speeding up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm soundto scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between aserious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment.Theusage is quite simple:identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock orunlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds.The RFID technology is predestined forachieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesn't require any complex system,interaction or other devices-just a small tag.The "RFID Bikealarm"is meant to be a useful add on to mechanical bicycle locksas it massively extends the range of protection with few components.It is low cost,durableand easy to use.The internal battery can be charged by USB.1.What does the underlined word "dismounted"in Paragraph l most probably mean?A.fixed up B.found out C.taken away D.locked up2.Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?

M:I'm really sorry about this.You should have received the breakfast no later than ten ortwenty minutes after you ordered it.W:That's what I thought.M:The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently,but I will lookinto this myself.Full English breakfast,was it?W:Yes,full English breakfast.M:Very well,madam.I will bring it up to your room right away.(Text 9)M:The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow!I've never seen snow before.It neversnowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didn't think it would here in Memphis,either.W:Really?Yes,we get some snow every winter.It's great.There are so many fun things wecan do.We could make a snowman or have a snowball fight.Maybe our moms will evenlet us go skiing in our front yards!M:I'll make a snowman with you,but I don't know if I want to ski in the front yard-thatsounds dangerous!What about cars in the street?W:There won't be any cars driving down the road if it's covered in snow!They would slideeverywhere.M:Oh,I didn't think of that.You sure know a lot about the snow...more than most peoplehere.W:Well,I spent my childhood in Boston,so I've been around a whole lot of it in my life!(Text 10)M:Recently,I have noticed that my students often rely on translators to help them withnew vocabulary.Students like them because they can see new words in both their native lan-guage and English.Unfortunately,translators are not all created equally and I have seen somerather strange translations,so I recommend my students,especially at the higher levels,useonline dictionaries to help them.Here I'll talk about some of the online dictionaries I havefound.Let's start with standard dictionaries.Merriam-Webster,Cambridge,and Oxford allhave online dictionaries for English learners.They all have British and American English pro-nunciations.But Oxford has a nice additional feature,where a small window called "SearchResults",contains words related to your search.There are also a number of picture dictionaries available online.One that could be usedfor beginners is ESOL Help.The clear pictures make it great for students to view on theirown.For middle-level and advanced students,try Visuwords.It shows how words relate toone another.Lastly,I have found a site called Reverso,which contains an English dictionary built byits users.It represents new words in very simple,easy-to-understand language43【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语7-QG】

COur brains have an“auto-correct'”feature that we use when re-interpreting(重新解释)ambiguous sounds,according to new research.The study sheds light on how the brain usesinformation gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension.Thefindings point to new ways we use information and context to aid in speech comprehension"What a person thinks they hear does not always match the actual signals that reach theear,"explains lead author Laura Gwilliams."This is because the brain re-evaluates theinterpretation of a speech sound at the moment each following speech sound is heard in orderto update interpretations as necessary,"Gwilliams says.It's well known that the perception of a speech sound is determined by its surroundingcontext-in the form of words,sentences and other speech sounds.This plays out in everydaylife-when we talk,the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous.For example,when afriend says she has a“dent(凹a)”in her car,,you may hear“tent'.Although this kind ofambiguity happens regularly,we.as listeners,are hardly aware of it."This is because the brainautomatically resolves the ambiguity for us-it picks an interpretation and that's what weperceive to hear,"explains Gwilliams."The way the brain does this is by using the surroundingcontext to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean."In the study,the researchers sought to understand how the brain uses this followinginformation to adjust our perception of what we initially heard.To do this,they conducted aseries of experiments in which the subjects listened to isolated syllables and similarly soundingwords.Their results produced three primary findings:The brain's primary auditory cortexis sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after thesound's appearance.The brain "replays"previous speech sounds while interpreting thefollowing ones,suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds.The brain makescommitments to its"best guess"of how to interpret the signal after about half a second.28.What is the study mainly about?A.Why people make unclear sounds.B.How brains understand unclear wordsC How brains tell apart useful information.D.Why some people process information faster.29.What does the author want to show by giving the example in paragraph 3?A It is normal for people to make unclear sounds.B.People are more likely to mishear their friends.C.People can understand others even if they mishear a word.D.People are likely to mistake a word for something familiar.30.What do we know about the unclear words in the experiments?A.They seemed to be useless.B.They were noticed instantlyC.They led to misunderstanding.D.They stopped us thinking further.31.What does the underlined part"the signal"in the last paragraph refer to?A.The previous speech sound.B.The similarly sounding word.C.The unclearly sounding word.D.The following speech sound.

三步一体高效训练讲评32.Why was a panel discussion held?礼记A.To provid an indoor class for programming.B.To escape COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.C.To increase students'community involvement.D.To make up the community's staffing shortages33.How did Litsky find Urban Crime and Justice?A.Tough to learn.B.Worth learning.C.Impractical for beginners.D.Better than campus classes.34.What do we know about Ramesh from the last paragraph?A.She thinks little of the panel discussion.B.She refuses to be pulled out of the classroom.C.She participates in various volunteer activities actively.D.She has ever taken community-engaged learning courses.35.What is the text?A.An academic paper.B.A learning course plan.C.A proposal for first-years.D.A piece of campus news.【答案与解析】周五召开的一场座谈会讨论了利用大学资源帮助新生融入当地社区的事情。32.C根据第I段的that can help them engage with the Rochester community可知，在Strong Auditorium举行讨论会，目的是帮助学生参与罗切斯特社区活动。33.B根据第4段末句可知，Litsky认为他所学的rban Crime and Justice很有价值34.C根据最后一段倒数第2句可知，Ramesh经常积极参与各种志愿者活动。35.D通读全文可知，在周五这一天，一年级新生挤满了Strong Auditorium,Wilson Day的小组成员就如何参与社区活动给新生们分享了自已的经验并提出了一些建议。作为参与座谈会的一员，Ramesh表达了自己对参与社区学习课程的兴趣。由此可知，本文应该是一则校园新闻。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remember What You ReadHow often have you read a book from start to finish,only to discover that you haven't remem-bered very much of the information it contains?This can happen when you read whatever type ofbook.36 You can remember the important content of a book by following some simple methods.Take notes.37 This act of writing will help you remember the information better.You canalso write down ideas that come to mind as you read.This is a form of active reading,which helpsyou better understand the material instead of just taking it in passively.Active reading will help youabsorb and remember the material better.Highlight important concepts.Try to only highlight important and relevant information.For ex-ample,stress just a few key words on a page.Before you stress something,ask yourself,"Does thisinformation satisfy my purpose of reading the material?"38Think in pictures.Creating mental pictures for the content you read will help you remember thecontent better than just reading the content without any mental images.Make mental pictures of im-portant events,concepts or people.39 If you need to remember the date of a battle,imagine itin your head with the date in capital letters.40 After you read something,talk about the new information with a friend,family memberor classmate.The act of discussing the content will create new associations in your memory.It willalso help you see which information you have understood and remembered,and which you haven't.A.You can rewrite the material.【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-YLB-选择性必修第二册-QG】20

当地的无家可归者收容所。A.frozen冰冻的；B.recycled场地。)”可知，本段主要讲学习时，应将学习的地方清理干再利用的；C.spared备用的，多余的；D.donated捐赠净，不让周围的杂物引起你的不专注。且本空位于本段末，的。根据上文“received”以及下文“he delivered to local总结本段内容，故C项“确保你的学习环境是舒适的、有吸homeless shelters'”可推知，此处指Tom收到了人们捐赠的引力的和干净的”符合语境，故选C。食物。故选D。3.F根据空前“Putting your phone and Apple Watch away can训练17help remove any possible tempting distractions while you'retrying to study.（当你在学习时，将你的手机、智能手表拿I.阅读理解走能帮助你移走任何可能吸引你的注意力的东西。)”可知，语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用手书写在F项“并且，关掉手机短信提示也是非常有帮助的”是前文很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要，但不要放的顺义承接，都在讲拿走和关掉电子产品能帮助你集中注意弃你的笔。力学习，故选F。l.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“Well,some4.E根据空后“It will be less mentally draining and you maypeople claim that writing still has many benefits,so maybe it'seven feel more energized after a much needed study break!(inot time to ditch your ballpoint(圆珠笔)or fountain pen(钢笔)会让你感觉不那么累，并且在充足的休息后，你会感觉更加yt,(当然，有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处，所以也许现有精力！)”可知，空后的t指代E项“从长远来看，给你在还不是ditch你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候。)”可知，一些人自己一些额外的时间休息会给你带来巨大的效益”中的认为用手写东西有很多好处。因此推知，现在可能还不是放Giving yourself some extra time,故选E。弃你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候，即画线词意为“放弃”，与5.A本题为小标题选择，根据本段内容“During your breaks,abandon同义。故选B。make sure to move around a bit in order to keep blood flowing2.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But crafting aand your body well--energized and moving..(在你休息时，为handwriting document is unique:It requires planning and了让血液循环，保证你的身体精力充沛，你要起来走动thought,and,as well as practising your handwriting,it helps下。)”可知，本段主要讲在休息时要让身体动起来，这样才you to remember spelling and punctuation.(但是完成手写文件能更好地让自已在学习时集中注意力，故A项“保证足够的是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，除了练习你的书锻炼，保证健康”符合本段小标题，故选A。写，它还帮助你记住拼写和标点符号。)”可推知，第二段Ⅲ.语法填空旨在强调手写文件的特点。故选C。语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《五尺天涯》中3.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“BBC Worklife的故事。website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary,1.tells考查时态和主谓一致。句意：美国作家蕾切尔·利平who says that‘taking notes by hand involves cognitive(认知科特、托比亚斯·亚克尼斯和米琪·多特里所著的《五尺天)engagement in summarizing,adapting,organizing,concept涯》一书讲述了两个年轻的囊性纤维化患者尽管患病，却坠and vocabulary mapping..'(英国广播公司Worklife网站援引卡入爱河的故事，为了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两尔加里大学的Hetty Roessingh的话，他说‘用手记笔记包括米的距离。“一本书讲述某个故事”是一个经常性的动作，在总结、适应、组织、概念和词汇映射方面的认知参与。')”时态用一般现在时，主语book是单数，因此空格处用第三可知，手写有助于提高你的综合认知能力。故选D。人称单数形式tells,故填tels。4.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Pen pal writer2.despite考查介词。句意：美国作家蕾切尔·利平科特、托Katherine Moller told the BBC:In a world where it is so easy比亚斯·亚克尼斯和米琪·多特里所著的《五尺天涯》一书讲to hop online to email or to send a fast text,it is so personal and述了两个年轻的囊性纤维化患者尽管患病，却坠入爱河的故so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world事，为了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两米的距离。to spend some time with you.’(笔友作家凯瑟琳·莫勒告诉由“fall in love'”和“their illness'”可知，句子表示“尽管英国广播公司：‘在一个人们很容易上网发电子邮件或快速他们患病，却坠入爱河”，空格处是“尽管”，用介词短信的世界里，知道有人愿意关掉虚拟世界和你共度时光是despite,故填despite。一件非常私人、非常珍贵的事情。’)”推知，手写一封信是3.to avoid考查不定式。句意：美国作家蕾切尔·利平科特、一次感人而宝贵的经历，因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关托比亚斯·亚克尼斯和米琪·多特里所著的《五尺天涯》一书心。故选D。讲述了两个年轻的囊性纤维化患者尽管患病，却坠入爱河的Ⅱ.七选五故事，为了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两米的距语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种如何让自离。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to avoid。己专心为上课、为考试做准备的方式。4.a考查冠词。句意：格兰特是一名囊性纤维化患者，她在l.D根据空后“and working with technology can sometimesYouTube上分享了为了治病，她如何与这种疾病生活在一become heavily distracting(令人分心的)（并且用科技设备学起，并试图过正常的生活。life是可数名词，此处表泛指，习有时会让人分心)”可知，此空与空后为递进关系，空后前面需加不定冠词，normal.发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定说明使用科技会让人在学习时分心，那么此空也应指分心，冠词用a,故填a。故D项“学习时，很容易就让你失去注意力”符合语境，5.death考查名词。句意：经历了姐姐的去世和父母的离婚故选D。后，她决定为了破碎的家庭继续活下去。sister's后用名词，2.C根据本段小标题“Clear your study spot..(清理你的学习die的名词是death,由sister's可知，空格处用单数，故填红侧勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语230

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activities,which provided a refreshing break from their usual academic routine.We hope to see more events like this in the future!第二节One possible version:But the most unbelievable part was the hidden treasure found in the garage.Overthe years,I'd stored Aussie coins I liked the look of,or that had been made the yearI was born.Peter revealed the pile was worth $28,500!Next,Peter worked out thevalue of three pieces of art.In total,we'd found $40,000 tidying up!I decided tokeep the coins and artwork to pass on to Zara when she gets older.But we alsodonated many items to charity.A week later,the garage was transformed from an overflowing mess to anorganized,tidy space.Everything we kept,such as Christmas decorations,souvenirsand sports equipment,was neatly put away on new shelves."It looks amazing,"Ismiled.Sometimes,I find myself going back to my old ways.Zara steps in,though,and reminds me,"No Mum,not again."I know she's right.It was a surprise whenZara recommended us for the TV show,but I'm so proud of her.Now,I'mdetermined to keep our lives mess-free!部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我—学习

庆典活动。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Social Work Past,Present&Future部分的第一、二句可知，该活动的主题是围绕社会工作的发展情况展开的。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Poetry Helps Workshop部分read some poems.produce.poems和Poetry for Practice Worskhop部分read poems.write poems可知，这两个项目都涉及读、写诗。B导语：本文是一篇叙事报道，属于“人与自然”主题语境。主要讲述了人们在节日过后丢弃宠物鸭的现象。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中Olaf and Elsa获救及第二段John提及的人们冲动购买宠物鸭又抛弃的细节可知，Olaf and Elsa在平安夜出现在湖面上是因为它们被主人抛弃了。25.B.推断。根据第三段“Those ducks lack hunting instincts.starve to death or fall sick.cant survive.sitting ducks for predators.可知，宠物鸭在野外的生存能力极弱。26.C。推断。根据第四段Since the issue is largely due to a lack of awareness.Our goal is to getthe problem at its source.可推知，Adison发起的运动教旨在育人们保护动物。27.B。理解观点、态度。根据末段.abandoned ducks live short,miserable lives,Olaf and Elsa arean exception.a shelter..and protection.可知，John认为这两只鸭子现在的生活很安逸。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要介绍了一项关于母语对大脑结构影响的研究。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.The first language may shape the way how people's brainbuilds connections between different parts of information processing.可知，这项脑部扫描研究展示了人们的母语决定其大脑结构的差异。29.C。理解词汇。根据第二段.with other things being equal...languages.cultures.differ,other factors...age and education level.each other..可推知，实验参与者除了语言和文化不同，他们的年龄、受教育程度等都是彼此“相一致”的。30.B。推断。根据第三段.sense of a sentence.more from the grammatical forms.depend oneach other for their meaning...opposite ends of a sentence.可推知，德语的句法结构难。31.D。理解主旨要义。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是对讲阿拉伯语的参与者其脑部扫描呈现出如此结果的解释说明。0导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了数字李生在工业自动化方面应用很广泛。现在它越来越受欢迎，正在应用于城市规划和建设方面。本文旨在让学生了解前沿科学。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段的Producers that created digital copies...the physicalmachines..可知，制造机器部件数字复制品是为了对物理机器进行更改之前对其进行测试。33.D。推断。根据第三段的Instead,he suggests Metro Vista should be seen as a canvas..othergeospatial data sets can be added.可知，Coleman建议将MetroVista视为一块画布，是为了可以在上面添加各种其他地理空间数据集。34.B。推断。根据第四段作者列举的几个大城市应用数字李生发展城市可知，作者在本段是为了表明数字孪生在大城市的应用。35.A。理解观点、态度。根据第一段的More recently,.digital twins have come to have a muchwider range of uses.及最后一段的digital--twin models.a broader range of users and marketsectors.可知，作者认为数字孪生有着光明的未来，故作者写这篇文章的基调是积极、乐观的。

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42.C。43.B。根据上文中的In a small and undeveloped village以及下文中的the Internet wasa luxury that only a few could afford可知，Tim居住在贫穷的村子里，教育资源匮乏，互联网对于他们来说是奢侈品。44.D。根据下文中的They saved money to provide him with a basic education可知，Tim的父母十分支持Tim的教育，并鼓励他追求自己的梦想。45.A。根据下文中Tim利用这台笔记本电脑上网寻求资源的描述可知，这台被遗弃的笔记本电脑对他来说简直就是一个宝藏。46.B。47.D。48.C。根据上文中的came across以及下文中这台笔记本电脑为Tim提供了各种教育资源并帮助他实现梦想的描述可知，想到这个意外获得的宝藏可能带给他的好处，Tim感到十分开心，并开始想象自己使用它的各种画面。49.B。根据上文中的with the help of a neighbor以及下文中的Tim's face lit up withhappiness.within the laptop可知，在邻居的帮助下，Tim让这台笔记本电脑正常运转了起来。50.D。根据上文中的Tim's face lit up with happiness可知，他使用这台笔记本电脑探索世界的时候感到十分开心。51.A。根据上文中的However,,living in.that only a few could afford以及he could access awealth of knowledge and information可知，相比从前，现在的Tim接收到了很多的知识和信息。beyond one's reach够不着，找不到，不可企及。52.C。根据下文中的learn about different subjects可知，Tim兴奋地利用搜索引擎学习不同的科目。53.A。根据上文中的had a deep thirst for knowledge以及Tim利用笔记本电脑学习的描述可知，在这台笔记本电脑的帮助下，Tim对知识的渴求越来越强烈。54.B。根据下文中的They guided him through online classes.可知，Tim会利用互联网与老师和专家联系。55.C。根据下文中的they helped him to get a higher education at a famous university可知，Tim对知识的坚持与渴望令他的老师们印象深刻。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是新闻报道。近日，为褒扬敦煌研究院名誉院长樊锦诗为中国石窟考古与保护作出的杰出贡献，特别是“数字敦煌”工程，一颗小行星被正式命名为“樊锦诗星”。56.widely。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词cheered,应使用副词，故填widely。S7.researching。考查动词-ing形式。focus on doing sth.专注于做某事。58.protection。考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应使用名词，故填protection。59.was offered。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据设空处所在句中的in the late1980s可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，且主语The idea和offer之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填was offered。60.to introduce。.考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事。61.the。考查定冠词。by the end of..到…结束之时。62.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，compiling the digital data collection on289 caves、imageprocessing for 178 caves the 3D reconstruction of 45 painted sculptures and seven ruins间为并列关系，表示“数字敦煌”工程取得的成果，因此设空处应使用并列连词，故填ad。63.With。考查介词。with the help of.在…的帮助之下。64.millions。.考查可数名词的复数。millions of.数百万的…。65.different。考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词countries,应使用形容词，故

His 47 barbershop simply couldn't pay enough rent and the landlord had 48 another roomer,one who wouldn't be 49 animals outside. Manuela's eyes began to 50 as Hussein expressed his 51 about the homeless cats he cared for.But as fate would have it,there was something better 52 2 for the barber and his cats.As Manuela's blog supporters read her post about Hussein's 53 they began 54 to him and his cats.Every day for the next week,Manuela went to Hussein with the contri- butions.And on the fourth day,something 55 happened when Hussein was able to 56 a storefront in an old building near his shop.No 57 but there was potential.Manuela and other people 58 to help paint and clear rubbish while electri-

one car. M:That's a good idea.How do you join carpooling? W:Well,there is a special phone number you can call.You leave a message with your address and phone number,and then someone calls you back with the names and phone numbers of the other people in your area who want to carpool. M:How do you know so much about this? W:I called the number for the first time about five years ago. Carpooling is a great way to go to work.I've already got a ride for tomorrow. M:I'm going to do that tomorrow,too.I don't want to be the driver.

【答案】 One possible version: A PE Lesson September 28th Monday Cloudy Today,we had an exciting PE lesson with Mr Li,who made me believe everyone can challenge his her weakness and become a stronger one. At 3 pm,we gathered on the playground and then made some warming-up exercises.Mr Li told us that we would have a test on long jump.First,he showed us how to do it well:the paces,the gestures and the regulations.When it came to my turn,I felt a bit nervous.Though I failed many times,yet I didn't lose heart.I kept on practising with the help of Mr Li.At

size of their undusted lab-mates.What is more,these species were clearly ready for the dust's arrival.As soon as a lack of phosphorus announced itself,two things happened.Their leaves became hairier,and therefore better at capturing dust.And those leaves also started producing acid fluids that could dissolve any incoming apatite,assisting phosphorus's absorption. That plants can take up phosphorus through their leaves 1S not,of itself,news to farmers.But until now the practical con sequence of such knowledge has been that crops are sprayed with liquid fertilizer.Dusting leaves could,Dr Gross suggests,be a more efficient way of providing desert-derived crop species with the phosphorus they need. 12.What does the underlined word "detrimental"in paragraph 1

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40.阅读材