15。能够促使麦芽糖酶水解的酶是4.叶球素主要吸收的光是A,麦碧糖局B.脂斯备C.蓝糖酶D.蛋白做A.拉紫光和红光B.红光C.蓝紫光D.红外光16.能为细慰生血活动提供直接能源物质的是25.若三个相名的植物招跑间的水分流动方向是：A细胞同时流向B细胞和C细胞，B细胞流向CA,葡萄糖B.脂防酸C,腺苷三研检D.红基酸细塑，可知三个细陶的细胞液浓度关系是17.下列不是有氧呼吸具体场所的是A.AB>CC.A>B,且BCA,细胞质基质B.线拉体基质C。线拉体内膜D.叶绿体基质26.下列关于细胞呼吸原星的应用，不正确的是18.下列器官或生物无氧呼吸能产生乳酸的是A.中片么士利于植物生长的原因是促进根系的有氧呼吸A,酵母菌B.水稻根C.草果果实D,乳酸街B.号存获菜采取体低温度是为了成少有机物的消托9.下列关于光反应阶段的叙述，错误的是C.提们慢孢符有氧运动能避免肌细胞产生大量乳被A.能形成还原型辅南川B.能形成ATPD.纹伤民芽孢杆随能进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸C,能形成糖类D.能形成氧气1.D八A阳这水解后，得到的物质是20。下列有关绿叶中色素的提取和分离实验，叙述销误的是A.红5般、随慧、含氨碱基B,核糖、含氮碱基、磷酸A,可以用无水乙醇提取绿叶中的色素.层折液液面应高于滤液扫线C.税氧核慧、磷酸、合氨碱基D.红基酸、核作酸、磷酸C.加入碳酸钙可防止研倍中色素被破坏·D.加入二氧化硅有助于充分研费8.下图是复基酸分子结构通式图，有关叙述中不正确的是H21,下列是关于物质检测的内容，正确的是-OH选项待检测的物质或结构使用试剂星现颜色NH2苹果中的还原钠史林试剂橘黄人，组成人体金白质的2引种氨基酸不同的原因是取基不同B豆浆中的蛋白质双缩际试剂紫色B.三个氢基做分子脱水缩合后形成的化合物通常含有2个肽健花生中的脂断苏丹红色C.绿氨极和尧氨敏脱水缩合后形成三肽化合物D。必需氢基般是指人体内不能合成，必需从外界吸收的氨基酸D马铃要中的淀粉确液砖红色29。下列有关化合物分类关系集台图，正确的是22.下列实验过程中，研究方法与其他儿项不同的是抗件脂质A,科学家研究分泌蛋白的合成与分泌过程蛋白质(性激素B,鲁宾和卡门研究光合作用中氧气的来源固9C.卡尔文研究光合作用暗反应过程D,科学家研究小鼠细胞和人细胞触合实验23.下列有关高倍显微镜观察叶绿体和细胞质的流动实验叙述，错误的是A。观察细胞质的流动，可用叶绿体的运动作为标志还瓷萄柱磁酸果轻D.DNAB.可选用菠菜叶、黑藻等做实验材料C核糖RNA百捷C,用提子取菠菜叶稍带些叶肉的上表皮D。先用低倍镜再用高倍镜观察叶绿体的流动高一生物第3页（共8页）高一生物第4页（共8页）

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共52分）二，材料解析题（本大题共3小题，25题25分，26题12分，27题15分，共52分。】25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)】材料一在工业化时代到来前，英国的森林资源已消耗黏尽。150年一1630年间，英国木柴价格上涨了7倍，一般老百姓根本无力购买，因缺乏取暖燃料而冻死的现象时有发生。木柴价格上涨引发普遍不满，“达到了引发民族危机的程度”。英国主体能源从柴薪过渡到煤炭是循序渐进的。伊丽莎白一世统治早期，裸炭未能在生产生活中普及，1550年，煤炭年产量仅为2】万吨。詹姆斯一世允许曾备受贵族讨厌的海煤进入皇家圣地威斯敏斯特，并鼓励富人接受和使用煤炭。1630年，英国煤炭产量达150万吨。18世纪上半叶，煤炭已取代柴薪，成为英国制造业的主要能源。玻璃制造、石灰烧制、酿酒、制糖、冶铁等行业都开始使用煤炭作为生产燃料。1700年，英国谍炭产量高达250-300万吨，是法国的30倍。煤炭不仅为英国人生活生产提供了热能，也解决了工业生产中的机械能问题。19世纪英国人口只增长了3倍，但煤炭消费量增加了18倍。英国已经基本完成了从柴薪到煤炭的能源结构转型，正式步入了化石燃料时代，这比欧洲其他国家早了近150年。摘编自潘荣成《近代早期英国能源转型及其启示》材料二1949年我国的煤炭、电力产量收为历史最高水的一半左右。当时能源工业的首要任务是恢复现有煤矿、电厂的正常生产。1949年10月，中央政府设立了燃料工业部，下设技术局、计划经济局、地质矿藏勘测部、原料技术供应总局等部门，负责制定燃料工业的生产计划、基本建设规划、对能源工业的企业和机关进行检查和审查等。能源产品作为工业化建设的重要物资，纳入了国家级的统一计划管理中。1949年11月至1950年5月，燃料工业部先后召开了全国煤矿、电力、石油等三个专项会议，制定米炭、电力和石油的生产计划与工作方针。经过三年的恢复，原有的残旧堞矿、电厂等能源工业设备得到修复，能源工业的生产能力基本恢复到建国前的最高历吏水，生产效率也有了明显提高，系统的能源工业体系开始形成，能源工业的布局全面展开。摘编自谢治国《新中国能源政策研究一对新中国能源政策发展过程的考察分析)（1)根据材料一，指出近代早期英国能源转型的原因并结合所学知识分析其影响。(10分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括新中国初期发展能源工业的措施及其特点。(10分)(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，简析中英两国能源发展的历史启示。(5分)高三历史试题第5页（共6页）

山西2022~2023年度教育发展联盟塔鷓表育高二3月份调研测试地理考生注意：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教选择性必修3第一、二章。一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。龙感湖位于鄂、皖、赣三省交界处，是国家重要的自然保护区，也是亚洲最重要的候鸟越冬地之一。湖区有众多的藻类、丰富的水生植物和多种有益或有重要经济、科研价值的野生动物等。下图为龙感湖及周边地区位置示意图。据此完成1一2题。上长]阳湖1,下列关于龙感湖湿地的自然环境及服务功能，对应正确的是A.有重大的科研价值一一文化服务B.是重要的自然保护区—调节服务C.是众多动物栖息地—供给服务D.有众多具有经济价值的野生动物—支撑服务2.龙感湖能成为亚洲最重要的候鸟越冬地之一，原因叙述不正确的是A.人类活动少，水质优良B.湖区藻类众多，食物充足C.降水丰沛，气候湿润D.冬季气候温和【高二3月份调研测试·地理第1页（共6页）】

解析：煤的气化和液化是通过化学变化将煤转化为气体和液体的清洁燃料，可以减少污染物的排放，A项不符合题意；石油等化石燃料为不可再生能源，加快化石燃料的开采和使用，会破坏环境，加重环境污染，B项符合题意；可降解塑料不会造成“白色污染”，C项不符合题意；将秸秆转化为乙醇燃料，可以减少PM2.5的产生，D项不符合题意。答案：B

(2)根据材料二，说出1900年后中国翻译西方书箱发生的变化。结合所学，分别分析发生变化的原因。(4分)材料三近年未，随着同络在线阅读等数字化阅读方式的流行，传统阅读方式正在金到挑烧的络蝶体带来大量信息，搜素更加方便：数字化阅读以文字、音像、视频满足着人们的多五阅读需求，但以快餐式、醉片化、跳跃式为特征的“浅阅读”可能减弱阅读者深入思考和科学思辨的能力，造成读写、表达能力的下降，引起人们的扣把忧摘编自刘艳妮《数字化阅读对传统阅读的影响研究》等(3)根据材料三，结合自已的学生活，谈谈对阅读方式变化的看法。(2分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料欧洲战亚洲战争策源争策源全面进一步走向开辟欧洲欧洲战事二战大地形成地形成转折爆发扩大联合第二战场结束结束1929年经济大1933年1936年1939年1941年1942年1942年1943年1944年1945年1945年1945年德国法日本法9月12月1月7月2月诺曼底2月5月9月2日危机登陆雅尔塔德国日本正爆发西斯政西斯政德军突太洋《联合国权建立权建立袭波兰争爆家宣言》会议投降式签署斯大林发签署格勒保卫战投降书九一八中共抗日战争事变西安事变七七百团和解决事变大战七大胜-」----1--L1931年1945年1936年1937年1940年1945年4月9月2日人中国十四年抗战(1)上图是第二次世界大战的年代尺，哪一历史事件揭开了世界反法西斯战争的序幕？从材料中选择一则史实来说明团结协作如何推动反法西斯战争取得胜利。（4分)材料二反抗殖民统治、实现民族独立是20世纪的最强音。第二次世界大战后，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲掀起了空前高涨的民族民主运动。从20世纪70年代开始，亚非拉民族解放运动向纵深发展，帝国主义殖民体系瓦解。截止1990年，全世界180多个国家中，有近100个国家是在二战后宣布独立的。摘自徐蓝主编《世界近现代史》(1500-2007)(2)根据材料二，回答第二次世界大战后世界政治形势发生的变化，并结合所学知识分析产生射这一变化的原因。(6分)装中学四、活动与探究(12分)19.阅读材料，完成下列探究活动。阶段历史现象第一寒冷期（公元前1000北方的少数民族向南迁徙到达关中地区，出现了“南夷与北戎交”年-公元前850年)的局面。西周末年，戎狄攻破镐京，周朝迁都①。净卤第二寒冷期（公元初年“关中之人，百余万口，率其少多，戎狄居半，”出现五族内迁局面，继而有孝文帝改革。汽顶公元600年)第三寒冷期（公元1000年-北方少数民族契丹、②、女真、蒙古挥戈南下，建立政权与两宋长公元1200年)期对峙…1279年，元统一全国。第四寒冷期（公元1400年-1636年，皇太极继皇帝位，国号“大清”。1644年清军入关，建立公元1900年)清帝国。摘编自张利《气候变化与我国古代北方民族的南下》(少数名族名)。(4分)表格中①②两处分别应填写(地名)和(2)从表格材料中提取相关历史信息，提炼一个观点，并结合所学知识加以论述。(1)(8分。要求：观点明确，史论结合，表述清晰。)P第4而（共4页）

【解析】(1)由实验装置图可知，仪器c为恒压滴液漏斗；溶液中的KCO3可以和2在盐酸作用下发生氧化还原反应，根据得失电子守恒和原子守恒，可知反应的化学方程式为2十2KC10,十HC5℃KIO,·HIO,十KCl+C2↑；千操管d中的试剂是碱石灰或NaOH固体，其作用是吸收尾气中的2、HCl,Cl2等有毒气体。(2)步骤I中发生反应：2+2KCIO,+HC5CKIO,·HIO,十KC1+Cl2个，反应物中l2易升华、盐酸易挥发，反应温度过高，12和KCO3、HC反应不充分，所以温度过高，产率低；反应结束后，不再有黄绿色的CL2生成，利用此现象可判断反应完成。(3)步骤Ⅱ中加入X溶液的目的是调溶液pH,原溶液含有K+,产物存在Ca+,故可选用KOH溶液或Ca(OH)2溶液；用冰水冷却后需要进行抽滤，故用冰水冷却的目的是降低碘酸钙的溶解度，便于碘酸钙晶体析出。(4)滴定过程中发生反应：Ca(IO3)2+2HC1O一2H1O+Ca(ClO,)2,IO5+5I厂+6H+一3L2+3H2O,12+2S2O一2I+SO。由方程式可得关系式为Ca(IO3)2~2H1O3~612~12SO,则1.200g粗产品中Ca(I0)2·6H,0的物质的量为0.1mol/L×(25,24-0.04)mlLX10-3L/mL×10×立2，则该样品的纯度为(0.1×25.2×10-3×10X位)mol×498g/mol1.200g×100%=87.15%。18.(共14分，每空2分)(1)①H2、HD②HBO3+H2O=B(OH)A+HH(2)①T340%②0.0073(3)不是根据线乙可知，a点对应温度下的衡脱氮率应该更高【解析】(1)①从图示分析，第一步BH转化为氢原子和BH,若有2个氢原子，则可以组成1个H2。BH中H为一1价，与H2O中十1价H发生归中反应生成H2和BH2OH,继续与2分子H2O发生归中反应生成H,BO3。图中第一步生成的H2来自BH,若D2O与BH3发生归中反应，生成HD和BH2OD。②HBO3结合H2O电离出的OH生成B(OH),HBO3显酸性的原因是H2O电离出的H中，而不是HBO3自身电离出的H,否则HBO3应为三元弱酸。HBO3中B为sp3杂化，四面体结构中，B的三个e,填充3个轨道，还有一个空轨道，即为H2O中的OH的O的孤对电子填充，则H2O释放出一个H,其过程可表示为HBO3十H2O一B(OH)+Ht。(2)①合成氨反应的热化学方程式为N2(g)十3H2(g)一2NH(g)△H<0,升高温度，合成氨反应向逆反应方向移动，氨气的质量分数减小，由图可知，温度为T时，氨气的质量分数最小，则温度T、T2、T3中，T3最大；设M点时氨气的转化率为x,由题意可建立如下三段式：N2(g)+3H2(g)=2NH(g)起(mol)5150变(mol)5x15x10x(mol)5-5x15-15x10z17×10x由衡体系中氢气的质量分数为40%可得：5X28十5X×2X100%=40%,解得x=0.4。②由三段式螽据可知，M点时氯气、氢气和氯气的猜分压分别为是×16MPa=3MPa,是×16MPa=9MPa,音X16MPa=4MPa,分压手街常数K,=DN一9M9gMP,由题意可知，反应达到街时，2(NH3)(4 MPa)2[(NH0-N)=p[-k[3=0,则会=(H2)(4 MPa)2k2N汇K,=装8MR2(NHs=0.0073(MPa)2。(3)催化剂能改变化学反应速率，但是不能改变衡的移动方向，由图可知，相同温度下，线乙中与点对应点的脱氨率高于a点，说明a点对应温度下的衡脱氨率没有达到最大，说明反应没有达到衡。化学参考答案（长郡版）一5

历史成绩查询全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。查看答题卡1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.20世纪50一90年代，在湖北天门发掘出距今约6000到4000年的石家河古城遗址。该遗址由内城、城壕（护城河）、外郭城构成，总面积为348.5万方米。古城分布有祭祀场所、宫殿建筑、手工作坊、墓葬场地等，此外还建有内城河、水门、拦水坝、小型水库等水利设施。由此可知，该古城规划设计A.具有因地制宜的特征B.呈现功能多元化的色彩C.彰显出民众生活富足D.深受华夏传统文化影响2.下表是春秋时期“县”的相关记载。这反映出当时记载出处恒公日：“定民之居若何？”管子对日：“制酈。三十家为邑，邑有司：十邑为卒，左丘明《国语·齐语》卒有卒帅：十卒为乡，乡有乡帅：三乡为县，县有县帅：十县为属，属有大夫。”则当春秋之世，灭人之国者，固已为县矣。顾炎武《日知录》A.周天子专制权威得以削弱B.诸侯国的冲突缓和C.中央对地方垂直管理形成D.贵族政治受到冲击3.贾谊认为，“夫礼者，禁于将然之前，而法者禁于已然之后，是故法之所用易见·而礼之所为难知也。若夫庆赏以劝善，刑罚以惩恶，先王执此之政，坚如金石，行此之令，信如四时，据此之公，无私如天地耳，岂顾不用哉？”这一主张)A.有效地制约了君主专制权力B.维护了汉朝统治的长治久安心助推儒学成为主流意识形态D.体现了礼法兼施的治国主张4.魏晋时期，士族、官修等特权阶层，在封山占泽拥有大量土地的同时，又有享受赐田、免除赋役、荫庇亲属，给客给吏卒、恩赏钱财等经济和政治特权。西晋颁布的占田令，实际上是对士族、官僚占有的大量土地和人口予以确认和保护。这些现象A,削期了农民对地主的依附关系历史试题第1页（共8页）

第二节（共绝密★启用前听下面2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试中选出最佳英语模拟测试小题5秒钟听第6段材本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。6.What's th注意事项：A.He1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需B.His改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本C.He试卷上无效。7.How do3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.ByB.By第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）C.By第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选听第7段项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下8.What'sA.A一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。9.Where1.Why does the woman want to go upstairs?A.1A.To fetch the clock.10.WheB.To stop the water running.AC.To get some exercise.听第82.What does the woman suggest doing?11.WhA.Doing more outdoor exercise.AB.Watching TV regularly.12.W1C.Working hard.A3.What does the woman mean?IA.Eric speaks Chinese fluently.B.Eric has never been to America.13.WC.Eric's grandparents are both Chinese.4.What does the man usually drink?A.Cold water.B.Hot chocolate.C.Iced Americano.5.What can we learn about Lora's father?A.He likes shopping.听策B.He has many hats.14.C.He has lots of ties.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第1页（共12页）【22·ZX·MW·英语（七）·N】

的这一古典文字系统当今依然在传承使用。作为中国文字的早期历史形名实体识别、语义关系等方面有重大提升。经过足够的数据训练，模型能够态，在中华文明迈向数字文明新时代的历程中，古文字传承和传播要深入具有普通人甚至专家一般的能力。我们可以利用出土文献的释文数据和传思考数字时代的新要求。世古书的记载来训练语言模型，从而在研究过程中利用模型圈定待释字的目依托数字化技术可改变古文字资料的储藏方式，为古文字传承、传播开标范围，有时甚至能够锁定正确答案，这能给予专家极大的帮助。辟便捷通道。中国古文字资料的载体主要是甲骨、金石和简帛等，古文字资偏旁分析法是通过分析、识别偏旁来考释古文字，历史考证法是根据料的文物属性，使得其保护和利用成为长期以来困扰收藏单位和古文字研究不同时期形体的特征及演变规律来考释古文字，人工智能知识图谱技术与者的问题。除了极少数在博物馆展示的材料外，一般的研究者根本无法接触这两种方法相关。知识图谱是描绘实体之间关系的智能网络，能够整合部到古文字实物。数字化技术可使这些古文字文物以多维方式呈现出来，通过件、字形、词义几个层次的古文字知识。可以根据文字偏旁系联图谱，从而网络系统和电子媒介将珍贵的文字资料与研究者、公众分享，为古文字研究展示出那些具有相同偏旁的文字及对应形体；知识图谱也具有挖掘文字演传承和传播提供便利的条件，也能妥善解决文字文物保护和利用的矛盾。变规律的潜力，进而为专家提供帮助。可见，在古文字研究过程中，人工智古文字的数字化可促进各类古文字资源数据库的建立，为古文字研究能技术可以从多个维度为专家提供辅助。获取资料提供极大便利。古文字资料印刷品价格昂贵、不便流通，使得专人工智能与古文字结合可分成三个阶段.第一阶段是人工塑造模型业研究者和一般读者获得古文字资料极为困难，阻碍了古文字的研究、传古文字专家需要整理基础数据，包括资料释文、图版切字、字形拆分、属性承和传播，古文字学成为名副其实的“冷门绝学”。古文字数字化为建立各标注等；计算机专家利用这些数据完成功能实现。这一阶段费时费力，最类古文字数据库奠定了基础，通过数据库可以从根本上突破长期以来制约为艰苦。第二阶段是人工智能利用已经实现的技术为专家提供辅助。这古文字学发展的资料瓶颈。古文字资料获取的便捷，必将极大地提高古文有可能是省时省力的资料对勘，有可能是思考方向的积极引导，也有可能字研究和学的效率。是研究结果的智能推荐。此阶段专家也会针对智能技术的不足进行完善。古文字数字化在相当程度上可改变古文字知识的生产方式，为全面提第三阶段是人工智能的独立判断，它可以综合以上所有方面给出问题的答升古文字整理、释读和阐释水注入强劲动力。古文字学作为一门新兴交案。目前在这一领域的研究，学界似乎尚处在第一阶段。叉学科，需要语言学、文字学、历史学、考古学、文献学等多学科知识积累。(摘编自李春桃《人工智能如何辅助古文字研究》)进入这一研究领域并取得创新成果需要付出艰辛的努力，需要穷毕生精力11.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是专心致力于某一研究领域。因此，古文字知识的生产和创造、更新和换代，A.中国古文字资料是中华文明的重要载体，是中华文化的重要元素，也不像其他社会科学和人文学科那样来得快速，长期的知识积累和学术传承是现存于世的古文字中最为丰富与系统的。在这一学科领域显得更加重要。古文字数字化和信息技术在古文字研究B.人工智能等信息技术手段借助新的研究方法与范式，全面改变了古领域的运用，有望改变古文字知识的生产方式。比如，通过数据库可以为文字的生产方式和经营方式，使古文字学焕发生机：研究者提供检索各类专题文字资料和已有研究成果的服务，节省资料收集C.借助深度学与计算机视觉技术和算法等训练的智能模型，专家可整理的大量人力。可以预言，数字化与信息技术的运用，将会改变古文字以减轻大量识记的负担，更轻松地利用已识字来考证未释形体。研究的传统模式，形成与数字时代相适应的古文字研究新方法和新范式。D.人工智能为古文字学研究开启了新的篇章，但需要做好人工塑造模数字时代提供的各类传播路径和台，可为古文字传承和传播开辟极为型等基础性工作，为古文字学数字化研究奠定基础。广阔的前景。传统的传播方式和路径，使古文字知识的传承和传播受到极大12.根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是局限。对社会大众而言，古文字是那么深不可测，令人望而生畏。数字时代，A.数字化技术推动了古文字资料藏品数字化、数据信息化、传播大众化网络、新媒体和各类传播台可以生动形象地传播古文字知识产品，让古文等新的发展，促进了古文字的传承与传播。字走进社会、走进大众。人们可在喜闻乐见的轻松氛围中获得古文字知识。B.古文字专业与人工智能技术工作原理契合的特点，使它呈现出研究通过培育古文字传承和传播的深厚群众基础，尤其是有针对性地加强以青少结果唯一性、研究过程规律性等人文科学的属性。年为主要对象的古文字数字化传播，对弘扬中华优秀传统文化有深远意义。C.借助出土文献的释文数据和传世古书的记载训练出的语言模型，专(摘编自黄德宽《数字时代古文字的传承和传播》)家在推勘研究中就能直接确定所有待释字，锁定正确答案。材料二：古文字专业属于传统学科，却与人工智能技术契合。相较于D.人工智能知识图谱就是文字偏旁系联图谱，源于古文字的形体对照」人文学科中的许多专业，古文字考释更客观，研究结论具有唯一性，研究过能通过偏旁分析与历史考证考释文字。程也遵循一定的规律，在人文学科中最接近自然科学，这符合人工智能技13.结合材料内容，下列选项不能体现材料一观点的一项是术的工作原理。A.殷墟元宇宙、全球甲骨文全息影像采集等数字化工程，使殷墟考古成就古文字考释而言，人工智能可以提供多方面的帮助。古文字考释中果“活”了起来。的形体对照法、推勘法、偏旁分析法与历史考证法，正好和人工智能中的图B.清华大学开发“楚文字综合整理工作台”，对启动楚文字数据库研像识别、自然语言处理、知识图谱等技术对应。制具有非常重要的意义形体对照法是把不同材料中的古文字形体加以比较、对照，利用已识字C.开展甲骨文字的计算机编码研究，使甲骨文进入数字空间，促进了甲来考证未释形体。这种方法需要研究者能够熟记大量古文字形体，才能把不骨文研究从纸质化向电子化的转变。同材料联系起来。而人工智能识别利用的是深度学与计算机视觉技术和D.制定相关法律，建立群防群治体系，形成遗址保护的合力，打造古文算法，只要提供足够多的古文字形体来训练模型，就能实现识别功能。记忆字“大保护”格局。方面，数以百万计的文字形体总量，人脑只能记住其中很小的一部分，而智能14.费孝通在《乡土中国》中说，文字的传情达意受到空间和时间的阻隔。模型却可以全面覆盖，能力更为强大，识别推荐结果会给专家以有效提示。请结合材料一，简要分析如何借助数字化解决这一问题。推勘法是将出土材料与文献中的记载进行对勘，寻绎文义，进而破解未答：释形体。随着深度学技术的使用，自然语言信息处理技术发展迅速，在命语文六第3页（共4页）

-

-这丁" 九年级语文 人教版 跟踪测试卷 在功名和真理之间如何选择,又在时间的巨大馈赠面前如何淡然处之,都让每一 个走近他的人着这不已。 @@反骨坚韧、不失本真,有着“为天地立心,为生民立命”的家国情怀,也不也 “为一大事来 ,为一大事去”的人生和气魄,这几乎就是于敏院士所代表的科学家群 体的共同特质。他们将个人命运和民族兴亡紧紧相连,在民族复兴的伟业中成就 人生,在实现自我中造福大众。梁思礼.华罗庚、.朱光亚、王希季、钱学森、师昌绪、 郭永怀、南仁东、黄大年、程开甲……如果列下去,这个名单还可以拉得更长。 @@如果科学家也有所谓“人设”的话,大抵也就是上文描莫出的样子吧。而且 选择“追这样的星?的人,似乎也不必担心可能出现的”人设前南”。回望历史风 云,他们的价值坐标不曾迁移,他们的信仰始终在场。也许有人觉得恋"责任呈使 命光信仰?这样的大词有点空洞和矫情,但面对社会的喧圳浮躁,恰是于敏们的故 事,让我们得以暂时停下来,重新审视精神上的困惑和价值观上的迷茫。 @由此,也就不难理解,于敏们的离世何以引发多个行业各个代际的集体蛋 念。于个体而言,这些人类星空的璀璨之星似一座座灯塔,照亮了通往“意义”的 道路,而在更宏观的层面上,他们维护并构筑了一个社会的精神价值,照亮了通往 “梦想”的前路。 图一直以来“对明星演员的关注多过科学家”的声音总会不时出现,而且每 一次出现都能成功挑动大众的敏感神经。斩且对这种论调按下不表,现在,事情 已不同以往。一个例子是,在中央的关怀下,光明日报成立了专门的知识分子关 怀机构;2019 年,光明日报法人微博新开设“光明追思”栏目,第一时间刊发了多 位大家追思稿件,目前阅读量已超 6000 万。功勋卓著,青史不泥。即使在社交媒 体时代,这些别样的“偶像”也是最大的流量,最有含金量的流量。 ， @@“一名蚁托,许下了一生;一声巨响,惊详了世界;一个名字,荡涤了人心。 这是 5年前,感动中国组委会给予于敏的颁奖词。如今,他换了种方式,和国人一 起奔跑在时代前列。 1. 本文的中心论点是什么? 2. 人们追于敏院士这样的星的原因有哪些? 3. 文章第@段有什么作用? 4. 文章第@段主要运用了什么论证方法”有什么作用? -放醒" 九年级语文 人教版， 跟踪测试郑 (二)手指维中的 0.02 秒 @晤众所周知,是比赛就会有输赢,高手之间的竞争尤为激烈。就拿高水的 游泳竞技比赛来说, 百分之一秒的落差就会造成天壤之别的结果。有数据统计显 示,里约奥运会女子 50 米自由泳比赛中,冠军就是抓住了手指颖中的"0. 03 秒时 间取胜的。那么用什么办法抓住手指缝中的 0. 02 秒,让自己变成赢家呢? @物理学家从流体动力学的角度回答了大家的疑问，游泳时张开手指就能 夺回 0. 02 秒.”张开手指就能变成赢家? 对! 就是张开手指! 这不是“危言税 听”,是有科学依据的。 @@一直以来,大家都认为游泳时,只要手脚协调配合,手臂划动够快,成绩肯 定会好。然而,研究人员发现手指并掩以产生一种类似妆的效果并不是最好的技 术,而五指微微张开成又子状的游泳者反而游的更快,这又是为什么呢? @图为了解开这个谜团 ,流体动力学家用计算机中模拟的人体手臂进行模拟实 验,还利用 3D 打印技术制作出人体手臂用于风洞实验。研究人员将这些模型实 验中的手指分开程度分为5级:第一级手指不分开,所有的手指都挤在一起,类似 桨,而其余等级的手指开度逐渐增加,直到 20 度。最后发现,手指之间大约分开 10 度时运动员的速度最快。 加研究人员解释说,当一个国体在液体中移动时,接触固体表面的液体层会 “粘?在上面,并连同物体一起被向后拉,相当于产生了一道“看不见的网”,让游泳 者获得了更多的推动力。也就是说,当张开的手指间距达到理想状态时, 由于阻 力降低,游泳者释放的力比手指并拢时高出 53吧,所以游泳者能更轻松地浮出水 面,速度也就更快了。科学家甚至对 50 米自由泳项目做了一个粗略的\有点夸张 的估算,那就是"只要张开手指就可以将成绩提高 0. 6 秒"。 @这么说来,如果时间能倒退的话,里约奥运会女子 50 米自由泳比赛中,那 个倒霉蛋亚军只要张开手指,夺回那 0. 02 秒,就是赢家了。可惜这个研究结果是 里约奥运会以后,美国物理学年会上才发布的,似乎晚了点。哦,想要成为赢家， 只能等下一次了,下一次一定记得张开你的手指哦。 1. 游泳时用什么方法才能抓住手指名中的 0. 02 秒,让自己变成赢家呢? 2. 文章第@段中“有数据统计显示?这一处词语运用有什么表达作用? 3. 文章第@段中“50 米”0. 6 秒?这些列数字说明方法有什么作用? 4. 为什么说“张开手指就变成顾家”?

14d她把餐巾纸递给了我，我打开纸巾的时候，三张20美元的钞票掉到了桌上。请用现在分词、过去分词或形容词改写下列句子5.pounded熟词生义，反复击打：咚咚地走；捣碎；剧烈3.Looking over his gate,Gabriel could see a yellow cart,跳动；狂烈轰炸：大声播放，这里是用力敲门。看到没有loaded with furniture and plants,coming up the road.其他人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，使劲摁了门铃。4.In the evening,the children returned home,tired and(三)人与动物精彩描写hungry.16.arrival:o;happily;wagging一看到主人回来，狗狗5.Thinking that her classmates would consider her to be a(立刻)跳了起来，开心地哼着，往前蹦着，（开心地）摇着lazy girl,Meg sat on the floor,hopeless and worried.尾巴.Sitting on the floor,Meg felt hopeless and worried,17.rubbing狗狗很喜欢来回滚（着玩）和用爪子抓挠（摩thinking that her classmates would consider her to be a擦)它们的脖子和后背。lazy girl.(四)副词的使用请使用独立结构改写下列句子18.blankly 19.admiringly 20.hopefully6.He cried,(with)his blue eyes shining behind his glasses.二、读后续写微技能7.As we hugged Ruth good-bye,she said to me,tears(一)句子仿写shining in her eyes.1.DI felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees请用无灵主语句改写下列句子felt weak(嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)8.That morning looked dark to Maria.②Ifroze with terror,too scared to move an inch(吓呆了，9.Such an idea has never entered/seized my head.不敢动弹)I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms1o.Fear od him to the sp因害怕或吃惊)保住不能备注：英语无灵主语句(English Stecewithnamtewere sweating(被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)Subject)是英语书面语中一种常见的典型句型和独特语言2.①her eyes twinkled with excitement(激动得两眼放光)现象。英语无灵主语是“赋予了生命的、具有人的意识特②her heart was thumping with excitement(激动得心砰征的主语”，而这种主语之所以能被赋予生命、具有人的意砰跳)识特征是通过它与表示人的感觉、意识、情感或动作之类的③a wide excitement took hold of her(兴奋不能自已)3.Dher heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks(谓语动词搭配使用所实现的。三、如何写好读后续写开头、结尾好句痛，眼泪直流)②she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking(悲伤到失Writing 1去知觉，不能开口说话)1.Patting him on the shoulder,I asked whether he was3she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't helpwilling to give up just because of others.crying bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)2.Looking up at me with a big bright smile confidently,he(二)句子拓展walked towards the starting line without hesitation.4.1She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face3.Standing on the sidelines with the excited crowd,I feltburning.(脸上滚烫)nervous for him.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush4.Though he was not the champion,he was the best in allto her face.(血液涌上脸颊)of our hearts.So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.第一段：我引起David注意一说服David参加比赛(快哭了)David思考后决定参加比赛5.Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room,第二段：我给予David鼓励—David坚持跑完一情感升slamming(砰地关上)the door furiously behind him.华：David感受到挑战自我的成就感(storm冲出房间：狠狠slam furiously摔门而去)David情绪变化：惊讶—犹豫—决心—成就感一②Filled with anger/,fury(狂怒)，Sheldon was unable to感恩utter a single word.(utter说不出话)Writing 2③Boiling with rage(愤怒)，Sheldon shook his fist at me.1.Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully;for(冲我挥舞拳头)fear that I would hold him back三)句子改写请用介词短语改写下列句子2.I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.1.He fought the illness with courage and determination.3.I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him2.The kids were sereaming with/in delight;with joy.in any case.无心女阿英语参考答案/33

I,根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.There is no such thing as a free(免费的)第lunch.9.李明生病了，他不得不住院一段时间。2.Kate is not well,so she can't have a picnicLi Ming is ill.He has to stay必(野餐)with us..in the hospital for some time.3.I will go shopping with my sister tomorrow10.去嵖蚜山野餐怎么样？(明天)afternoon.4.Come over for dinner this Sunday eveningHow about goingtoMount Chaya(晚上)forapicnic5.Let's call(打电话)Linda and ask her tovisit the zoo with us.V.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。6.I always go_back(回到)home for theSpring Festival(春节).L.Would you like to sing songs with me??(作否定回答)7.-Do it yourself.I have notime_(时间)I'msorryIcan'tnow.2.Zhou Li wants to be a driver..(改为否定句)-All right.Zhou Li doesn't」want to be a driver.8.When(什么时候)do you usually go to3.Do you have time tomorrow morning?(改为同义句)see your grandparents?Are-On Sundays.you free tomorrow morning?9.-Can you sing an Englishsong_(歌)？4.Kate usually goes to the library on Sundays.线部分提问)-Yes.When does Kate usually go to the library?l0.Students don't have much homework(家庭作5.This is Xiao Nan speaking..(对画线部分提问)业)to do now.Who's this speaking?Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。I.根据句意及汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。he kite shop ask go1.-What color is the panda(熊猫)？-It's black and white.1.I'd like to go shopping after work.How about第2.There are different kinds of animalsyou?2.-What about asking Mr.Green about it?节(动物)in the zoo.3.I think rabbits(兔子)are very cute.Good idea!3.Jim usually does his homework at school.4.2022 is the Year of the_Tiger(老虎).4.Where would you like to go for the picnic?5.Elephants(大象)have long noses and5.I have two kites.I can lend (you one,big ears.gⅢ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？You look upset.What's up6.I don't know how to cook meat(肉)2.玛丽现在不在家。7.Can we talk about this_later(以后)？Mary isn'tin8.It takes an hournow.(小时)to get home3.请把这件事儿告诉王老师。from work.Please tellMiss Wang aboutit.9.My little brother is clever(聪明的).He4.白玲喜欢随身带个笔记本。knows a lot about cars.Bai Ling likes to take a notebook with her.10.It's a fine day today(今天).Let'sgo5.我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？hiking!May I speaktoMr.Smith?Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。6.你能让他明天给我回个电话吗？Could you ask him to callme back1.It'stwo(o'clock)(两点)now.Let'sgo,tomorrow?7.我在上班路上弄丢了包。2.I'lget to the restaurant at past sevenseven thirty(七点半).See you there.I lost my bag on theto work.3.Let's meet at five fifteen/a quarter past five8.你愿意今天下午和我一起去钓鱼吗？(五点一刻).Would you like to gofishing with me4.She goes to work at eight ten/ten past eightthis afternoon?(八点十分)every day..5.The Monkey Show is atnine fifty-fivefive to ten(九点五十五分)5

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷【解题分析】本文主要讲述的是，研究人员通过数据分析和对中国古代钱币样品的研究，揭示了中国古代制作青铜器的配方。【阅读理解D】本文作者对动物园圈养动物存在的一些问题进行了思考。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】上文提到“动物园声称圈养大象是为了保护、研究和教育”，下文提到“将北极熊锁在有人造冰的保护区里比让它们在野外要好，游客对此深信不疑”，综合上下文可推知，多数游客相信动物园的说法。33.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段内容可知作者认为动物园里只有一句话的动物说明牌与动物园声称的教育作用相差甚远。34.D【命题意图】本题事查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分折】根据第3段内容可知，作者举小熊猫的例子是批评人们圈养动物的纯娱乐行为。35.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段最后两句可知，人们可以帮助改善动物园的条件。【阅读七选五】本文是说明文，主要介绍如何选择合适的野餐食物。36.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力【解题分析】A项与空格后一句内容存在转折关系，说明选择需要携带的食物可能是一种挑战。37.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】F项中的this与空格前一句内容存在指代关系，说明空格前一句的内容。38.G【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落中心意思的能力。【解题分析】本段主要讲挑选野餐食物时要考虑野餐的地点，G项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。39.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项中的they指代空格前一句中的desserts,且C项与空格前一句内容存在转折关系，说明要注意让其保持低温以免它们变软或融化。40.B○英语卷参考答案（二）第5页（共8页）【23ZX·MNJ·英语Y】

But he alsosays that there coud be otheraysthatture eperies improveouwel-being,besidescang.Forethre pyscersure oubave made a difference,to.Anyway,Anderson blieves there'senoug evidence toencourage us to add more nature toour daily lifepeedtoswdown and make spacefor that in their lives,"Anderson says.8.What did the study by Anderson and his workmates mainly find?A.The benefits a trip has on people.B.What interests travelers in nature.C.The views people have about nature.D.What makes being in nature beneficial.9.What does the underlined word "sentiments"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Feelings.B.Desires.10.How does awe take effect according to the text?C.Discoveries.D.Experiences.A.By stressing the greatness of nature.B.By helping people forget their worries.C.By encouraging people to be lost in nature.D.By making people's problems seem less serious.11.What does Anderson suggest people do?A.Make time to do exercise.B.Show respect to nature.C.Get in touch with nature.D.Make a comparison with others.0Osa is an athletic yet stubborn62-pound German shepherd(德国牧羊犬).Thesix-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing()out cancer and is key to a research projectthat has the potential to change oncology()Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University ofPennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in theworld:the canine nose.She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancerpatients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.Irt,Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and herco-workers at the university's Penn Vet Working Dog Center.The most important goal is todevelop an"electronic sniffer"that can approach the cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa andher partners.Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center from a breeder at two monthsof age.Ever since,she has taken training.The process is demanding,challenging andrepeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all Finally,she has succeededin sniffing out cancer.To transform Osa's remarkable abilities into an electronic nose,researchers use a similar approach to train the machine.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第4页（共8页）】3232C

(上接B2、B3中缝)用W:What about thence Film Festival?M:ButIpreraivaouof the US.W:How about the Cannes Film Festival inFrance?It's one of the most knownfilm festivals worldwide.M:My friend Michele said she'd alreadydecided on this festival.So I'd ratherchoose another one.W:The Toronto International Film Festivalis also a good option,I think.For me,it's second only to the Cannes FilmFestival in terms of star power.M:Do you know any more film festivals?W:Yes.I also know the Berlin InternationalFilm Festival.And it's the only one Ihave been to.M:Can you tell me about your experiencethere?W:I've actually written about it on my blog.You can read it there.M:I can't wait to do it.Text 10W:Attention,please.There is a message foryou.Earth Day is coming.It is a traditionfor us to do a cleanup to celebrate the festivaland contribute to the health of this nationaltreasure in the middle of the MississippiRiver.You are welcome to join our volunteerwork on Earth Day this year.Please meetat either East 36th Street West RiverParkway or East 44th Street West RiverParkway.You'll see a small tent and a placefor you to sign your name near the cycleand walking trails.Please note that the starttime is 9:30 am and the event will end bynoon.You'll sign in and receive trash bagsand directions.Please bring your own gloves.Each participant will be provided with aParkway Pizza lunch.Teens aged 15 andabove are welcome to participate!However,we will need your parent to complete anonline permission form ahead of time if yougasare under 18.If you want more information,don't hesitate to contact m

-

(Text 2)W:I saw Carl at the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:No,she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.(Text 3)W:Hurry up,please,or I'll be late.M:Sorry,Madame,but the traffic this time of the day is heavy.(Text 4)M:Are you going to Mary's party on Saturday?W:It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it?M:Yes,she was going to have it later at 9:00,but she changed her mind.W:I'm glad she did.I've arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30.(Text 5)M:I've just joined the basketball team but I'm not sure whether I've got enough money to buy what is required.W:Don't worry.The clothes are cheap and I can lend you my basketball.You'll have to get some good sportsshoes,though.M:I've already got some.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the shopping center,please?M:It's near the market square.It's not far to walk from here.W:Where can I park my car?M:Well,turn right at the next crossroads.You'll see the entrance to the car park just on the right.Park your carthere then turn left at the traffic lights.You can walk there.W:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Peter,are you ready for your presentation?M:I never feel ready for a presentation.My heart beats really fast.W:Come on!Aren't you used to public speaking?You've given so many presentations.M:I know,but it always feels like it's the first time.Do you have any good advice on how to reduce pressure?W:Well,just take a deep breath and do it.Focus on your topic and don't think about anything else.M:That's what I try to do,but it isn't that easy.Do you think I should see a psychologist?W:No,I suggest you try to deal with your stress on your own first.I'm sure you'll make it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm Mark Booker and I'm at Belleview Lake.Today is Earth Day and there are about 150 volunteers here whocome from different schools.Let's talk to one of them.Hello.W:Oh,hi.M:I can see you're wearing a red shirt.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】906C·JL·

2022-2023学年下学期高二外研综合(0T)（新教材)第43-46期参考答案及解析选择性必修四Unit6参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAABA6-10 CCACC11-15 ABABB16-20 CCBAB21-25 DACAD 26-30 CCBBA31-35 CBDBA36-40 CDAEF41-45 CDABA 46-50 DCBDC51-55 ABABD56.their57.sponsoring58.who /that59.is driven60.than61.assistance62.a63.creative64.to build65.extremely写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,Next month a model aircraft competition will be officially launched in our city.High schoolapplicants that are interested in engineering are welcome to make unmanned,electric-poweredand radio-controlled aircraft.It is extremely attractive to me as I've always been keen on spacecraft and mechanical engineeringBut the competition is only open to groups.Therefore,I sincerely invite you to team up with me.Ibelieve your excellent model building skills would contribute greatly to a smooth flyingperformance in the competition.Besides,we can make more like-minded friends.Waiting for your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Bryan did not stop there.Even after his shift,he often returned to the nursing home to check ifanybody needed anything.He went out of his way to ensure everyone was well cared for.One day,a man was calling to offer Bryan a job in his five-star restaurant.Bryan was shocked.Joining a greatrestaurant would be a good stepping stone for his career.It had been his long-time dream to workin a five-star establishment.But he turned down the offer.He'd already found what he wanted.He loved where he worked and wouldn't be giving it up anytime.That afternoon,Alex called Bryan and offered to reveal his secret recipes.Alex explained that hisson offered Bryan the five-star restaurant job,at his request.He just wanted to check if Bryangenuinely loved his job.He was glad that Bryan did.Bryan was moved to tears.Every day afterthat,Bryan would come to visit Alex to learn from him.Several years passed,and Bryan continuedto work in the nursing home.Alex was pleased and guided him with all his signature recipes.部分解析阅读第一节

12.What does the woman do in the play?A.She acts a young ladyB.She directs the play.C.She writes the play.13.What does the woman want to be after this play?A.A singer.B.A director.C.A film star.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman doing?52on8g8t n”d”o51nnA.She is having a job interview.B.She is interviewing a famous sports star.C.She is making a self introduction in public.15.Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A.Because she was badly ill.B.Because she failed some exams.C.Because she went to America with her father.16.What part time job did the woman do at college?A.A teacher.B.A designer.C.A travel guide.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker.mainly talking about?A.Academic courses00T o3102B.Oral presentation.C.Visual aids.18.What are students required to do in a classroom setting?T-vsbdoMA.Make a power point.:e.ing 00:00:B.Mark their short talks.C.Provide information orally.19.What is NOT likely to happen during students'public speaking?A.Students'arguing with audience.B.Students'speaking individually.C.Students'speaking as a group.20.What is included in a speech according to the speaker?A.Visual aids.B.Interaction.C.Audience.英语试题第3页（共13页）

bank fee using merely the Al chatbot.but the company states it has helped with 3 million cases in the护权益严禁提的考试第举报者重奖00元电话：(0)198757384U and the US.However h b the first mean l hsmintheIn October 2022.an Al made history by being the first to give evidence in the House of Lodalking on the impact of Al in art,Ai-Da took to the stand to give their opinion on how copyright laws andcreative licenses should be considered in the wake of Al appearing in many different art competitions.t seems in one short period,AI has rapidly forced its way into law in various different roles,andthis will surely be just the start..What doe the end paragap ny talkueA.Its inventor.C.Its side effect.B.Its function.9.What is one problem of applying the robot?D.Is applicable objects..A.The robot can't show up at every court.B.Users will be fined if using the robot in hearings.C.The prompts given to the defendant are usually wrong.D.Mobile phones and headphones are not allowed in courtrooms.10.What happened in 2022?A.A chatbot startup called DoNotPay was founded.B.Ai-Da made history by showing up in an art competition.The House of Lords announced the permission for AI lawyers.D.An AI became the pioneer to offer evidence in the House of Lords.What is the author's attitude towards AI lawyers?A.Objective.B Suspicious.C.Pessimistic.D.Favorable.DMaking up just two percent of the population,"super-recognizers"may be the closest we ever getto people with real-life super powers.They never forget a face,and all they need is a momentwotocommit a new person to their memory.Up until now,researchers had largely believed super-recognizers remember faces so well viproceing themasawhole by takinga faeial snapshot and memriing i Seieis rm UNSW Sydneyand the University of Wollongong,however,have now proven that supereoelookat faces thesame way anyone else does-but they do so faster and in a more accurate manner.According to UNSW researher and study lead author Dr.James Dunn,whena super-eoecatchesa glimpse ofew face they divide itn rand then store each compoent in their brainascomposite images."Theyre stil ble to reco cebelreve hn they cn only seeregions at a time.This sugge that they can piece together an overll impressofromsmalerparts rather than from a holistic impressio taken insine glance,"Dr.Dunn says.英语·第4页（共8页）■

M:I'm really sorry about this.You should have received the breakfast no later than ten ortwenty minutes after you ordered it.W:That's what I thought.M:The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently,but I will lookinto this myself.Full English breakfast,was it?W:Yes,full English breakfast.M:Very well,madam.I will bring it up to your room right away.(Text 9)M:The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow!I've never seen snow before.It neversnowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didn't think it would here in Memphis,either.W:Really?Yes,we get some snow every winter.It's great.There are so many fun things wecan do.We could make a snowman or have a snowball fight.Maybe our moms will evenlet us go skiing in our front yards!M:I'll make a snowman with you,but I don't know if I want to ski in the front yard-thatsounds dangerous!What about cars in the street?W:There won't be any cars driving down the road if it's covered in snow!They would slideeverywhere.M:Oh,I didn't think of that.You sure know a lot about the snow...more than most peoplehere.W:Well,I spent my childhood in Boston,so I've been around a whole lot of it in my life!(Text 10)M:Recently,I have noticed that my students often rely on translators to help them withnew vocabulary.Students like them because they can see new words in both their native lan-guage and English.Unfortunately,translators are not all created equally and I have seen somerather strange translations,so I recommend my students,especially at the higher levels,useonline dictionaries to help them.Here I'll talk about some of the online dictionaries I havefound.Let's start with standard dictionaries.Merriam-Webster,Cambridge,and Oxford allhave online dictionaries for English learners.They all have British and American English pro-nunciations.But Oxford has a nice additional feature,where a small window called "SearchResults",contains words related to your search.There are also a number of picture dictionaries available online.One that could be usedfor beginners is ESOL Help.The clear pictures make it great for students to view on theirown.For middle-level and advanced students,try Visuwords.It shows how words relate toone another.Lastly,I have found a site called Reverso,which contains an English dictionary built byits users.It represents new words in very simple,easy-to-understand language43【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语7-QG】

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学札▣全国T@⊙所名校高三单元测试示范卷·英语9听力二维码第二套必修第一册Unit2(120分钟150分)目眼微信扫码考情分析，可只高考对接点考查定语从句单元疑难点关系代词引导的定语从句典型情境题阅读B(话题：体育明星)观看微课视频课外题解析下载复课件题序3456789101112131415答案BAABCAACABBA题序1617181920212223252627282930答案CABAAACBADD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案D⊙BFB0D题序4647484950以525455答案AABCBDADA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A TV program.B.The weather.C.The interest.2.When will the man take the flight?A.At 10:20 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 11:45 am.3.What kind of houses does the man want to find?A.An apartment.B.A dormitory.C.A single room.4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.5.What are they talking about?A.Where to eat.B.What to order.C.Who to pay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What's wrong with the man?A.He hurt his ankle.B.He broke his leg.C.He missed a match.7.What will the man do next?A.Go to a hospital.B.Win the title back.C.Talk about the match.【24.G3DY(新高考)英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

-

Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua六、读后续写（共20分）48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It all started when my dad brought home a very big surprise-which was actually avery little surprise."Ta-da!"he announced pulling a sheet off a cage,magician-style."MeetMr.Nibbles!""A hamster(仓鼠)！"I cheered."He's so cute,"said Tex."Hello,Mr.Nibbles,I already love you so much."TexwhisperedSeeing how we reacted,dad smiled,"Well,congratulations,Mr.Nibbles.You have foundyourself a new home!"It took a few weeks for our fuzzy(毛茸茸的)friend to get comfortable.At first he poked(his head out of his cage only to take a sip of water and fill his cheeks with food.Butonce he got settled in,he was happy and playful.He sometimes slid away from the cage,andeven begged for food,.making a hissing斯斯声的)sound as if saying thanks.Having Mr.Nibble's around made our summer much more fun.Before we knew it,it was time to go back to school.I was excited to see friends I hadn'tseen in a really long time,but,to be honest,I was also nervous about all the new stuff.That's

activities,which provided a refreshing break from their usual academic routine.We hope to see more events like this in the future!第二节One possible version:But the most unbelievable part was the hidden treasure found in the garage.Overthe years,I'd stored Aussie coins I liked the look of,or that had been made the yearI was born.Peter revealed the pile was worth $28,500!Next,Peter worked out thevalue of three pieces of art.In total,we'd found $40,000 tidying up!I decided tokeep the coins and artwork to pass on to Zara when she gets older.But we alsodonated many items to charity.A week later,the garage was transformed from an overflowing mess to anorganized,tidy space.Everything we kept,such as Christmas decorations,souvenirsand sports equipment,was neatly put away on new shelves."It looks amazing,"Ismiled.Sometimes,I find myself going back to my old ways.Zara steps in,though,and reminds me,"No Mum,not again."I know she's right.It was a surprise whenZara recommended us for the TV show,but I'm so proud of her.Now,I'mdetermined to keep our lives mess-free!部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我—学

-

-