第川卷非选择题（共54分）许二、非选择题：共54分。第19~22题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第23、24题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。(一)必考题：共39分。19.(9分)将若干生长状况相同的某种沉水植物均分成6组，每组设置不同的水温。先黑暗处理6h,然后给予适宜白光照射6h,黑暗处理后和白光照射后都分别截取同等面积的叶圆片，烘干称重，获得的数据绘制成曲线图。分析图中数据，回答下列问题：调t叶圆片千重/(mgdm)605.566.25655.54.54◇一光照后375-二3859一0一黑暗后2.25---01.50101520253035温度/℃(1)若将实验中白光突然改为强度相同的红光，则短时间内植株叶绿体中C,含量将(填“上升”“下降”或“不变”)，原因是(2)为了获得各水温下该植物的呼吸速率，实验需要进行的改进是(3)分析曲线图：若每天交替光照、黑暗各12h,则曲线中℃时该植物积累的有机物最多；若昼夜不停地光照，则℃为该植物生长的最适温度20.(9分)血糖调节过程复杂，需要多种分泌腺、组织细胞以及神经细胞的参与、异常的激素分泌可导致体内血糖含量异常，引起一些病症。回答下列问题：(1)人体短期缺乏食物中的糖类来源，机体维持血糖浓度的途径有令(2)胰岛中不同细胞分泌的与血糖变化有关的物质均具有(至少写出两点)的特点。高滩血糖浓度降低时，使胰岛A细胞分泌胰高血糖素的信号分子是机体通过合成和分泌胰高血糖素促进能源物质葡萄糖产生，同时又要使葡萄糖及时被组织细胞摄取并结构(填“促进”或“抑制“)胰岛出来氧化分解产生能量，因此胰高血糖素的分泌会—(3)饭后，大量葡萄糖被吸收进人血浆，会使体内的胰岛素分泌增加，这是神经和体液调节素的分泌。(用箭头和文字表述)。共同作用的结果。写出其中的神经调节过程：(哈百)生物第6页（共8真）

C在“鉴定组织洋液中的蛋白质”实验中，加入A液和B液的间溜时间D.在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，解离时间的长短10骨锵肌包含一样名称为卫星细胞的特定肌干细胞，这群细胞通常情况下呈静止状态。卫星细胞仅能在骨貉肌受牵拉或轻微损伤时被强烈地激活，分化出新的干细胞和许多能增殖的成纤维细胞，之后能分化成肌细胞，重建肌肉纤维，骨骼肌得到增粗或修复损伤。下列叙述错误的是A.卫星细胞属于已分化细胞并凡具有继续分化的能力B肌纤维基因在肌细胞中特异性表达，该基因也存在神经细胞中C.激活的卫星细胞中，核舾体、中心体和线粒体等细胞器的活动加强D适当地进行有氧运动，能使骨骼肌纤维得到增粗，不利于塑造健美体型11.在雄性小鼠某腺体发现同时存在甲、乙和丙3种类型细胞。这三种类型细胞的染色体数量比为细胞甲：细胞乙：细胞丙=1：2：4。以下推测错误的是A.该腺体很可能是器丸B.细胞甲、乙和丙的核DNA数量比也可能为1·2：4C细胞乙可能存在同源染色体，细胞丙一定存在同源染色体D细胞甲中可能发生等位基因的分离和非等位基因的自山组合12.下列有关受精卵和受精作用的叙述，错误的是A.受精卵中的遗传信息一半米自卵细胞B.受精卵中同源染色上的DNA来H精子和卵细胞C同种生物的精子和卵细胞更容易相互识别并融合D.雌雄配了间的随机结合是导致多样性的重要原因之13.某作物兴趣小组分别用H(甲组)、15N(乙组)、35s(丙组)和32p(丁组)分别标记噬菌体，然后侵染人肠杆菌，一段时间后，经过悦拌、离心，检测上清液和沉淀物中的放射性都较高的是A.甲组B.乙组C.丙组D.丁组14.下列与DNA的结构和复制有关的叙述，不正确的是A.DNA分子空间结构的特异性决定了不同生物的遗传信息存在着差异B.单链DNA巾，五碳糖和碱基数月相同，但嘌呤数不一定等于嘧啶数C规则的双螺旋结构和碱基互补配对原则可以保证遗传信息的精确复制D.DNA片段进行第n次复制时需要消耗胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸是DNA分子的2n1倍15.如图为中心法则图解，下列叙述正确的是RNA-3…蛋白质5A.中心法则是由沃森和克里克共同提出的B.B.1、4过程模板不同，所端原料、酶等都相同C.HV是逆转录病毒：在其体内会依次发生5、1、2、3四个过程D.3过程表示翻译，一个mRNA上结合多个核糖体可提高翻译效率16花儿为什么这样“红”？其实花的颜色主要是由花瓣里的色素决定的，这些色素包括胡岁卜索、花背素等。如图为某种花颜色变化形成途径示意图：从图中不能得出的结论是

则在△ABC中，2，=5V2r=5.0设外接球的球心为O,半径为R,如图所示，「OM+25=R2OM2=16(8-0M02+25=RR=41,R=VI,Ss-4R-则164π.9.【解题分析11)：圆心C(1,0),M(2,-1),即kx=0二D=-1,而x·地=-1，1-2∴.AB=1,则lB:x一y一3=0.(2)设圆心C到直线AB的距离为d,即d=13=2,而1AB=2VP-d=2V23,√2Sm=号·d·AB-2X2X2√丽=V46,10.【解题分析】(1)在正三棱柱ABC-A1B1C中，CC1⊥面ABC,因为E,F,G分别为AC,AC,BB1的中点，所以EF∥CC1,又BG∥CC1,所以EF∥BG,EF⊥面ABC,所以E,F,B,G四点共面，EF⊥AC,又因为BE⊥AC,且EF∩BE=E,所以AC⊥面EFGB,所以FG⊥AC.(2)以E为原点，建立空间直角坐标系E一xyz,如图所示，则F之个(0,0,2),G(0,3,1),FG=(0,√3，一1)，EF=(0,0,2)为面FA1B1C的一个法向量.设直线FG与面A1BC所成角的大小为0，所以sin9=cos(F心，E1=F店·EBFG·|EF√W3+IX42因为0e[0,],所以0=否，11.【解题分析】(1)设圆C的方程为x2十y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,-D+5-8=0,D=-8,则有4十2D十F=0,解得E=0,20+4D-2E+F=0,F=12.∴.圆C的方程为x2+y2-8x十12=0.(2)由(1)知圆C:(.x-4)2十y2=4,(6十0=x2x0=2x-6设P(x,y),M(x,y),则,整理得0十0二yyo =2y、2在·59·【23·G3ZC·数学·参考答案-一必考（理科）一Y)

4中纪法因的自由民大多租种庄因主的士地度为农，租大约的时限长造底。但10.17世纪末，茶叶在荷兰茶叶的各大品种近乎全题在庄园中劳作的人，更多的是农奴，他们没有独立的人格。这说明当时法国一变化主要得益于人身依附关系严重B.庄园经济自给自足A.荷兰殖民贸易的发C.农业生产方式落后D.奴隶制经济较发达武时间75分钟。5拜占庭帝国所在的地区存在者许乡历史上文化昌盛的城市中心，如古希脂文明道址，罗马文C.欧洲贸易中心的转毛明更是拜古庭人始终引以为荣的“前辈”。由此可知，拜占庭文化繁荣的重要原因是11.加尔文派认为，每一个人A.社会政治环境稳定B.城市经济的发展之中，任何人一旦出现这C古典文化氛围浓厚D.统一帝国的建立加尔文派的这一思想题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符6.笈多王朝统治时期，水利工程的兴建和管理、贸易的调整、商路的巡逻和保护，防御外族人侵A扩大了教会的统治基的军事活动，都交由各省总督、地方官吏或本地封建领主全权负责，笈多王朝的主要军事力量B.打破了基督教的精神了古埃及前王朝法老蝎王手持锄头C.维护了世俗王权的统也由地区藩臣的军队组成。这反映出笈多王朝来说明当时埃及D.增强了民众奋斗的使A.经济政策宽松B.政令高度统一D.中央集权较弱12.图2所示为17世纪晚期C.等级制度严格7.14世纪，桑海帝国境内开始广泛种植棉花、靛蓝、洋葱等外来作物，来自埃及，摩洛哥等北非可能是地区的马匹、织物、铜等也大量输人。上述现象出现的主要原因是◆凡未经议会同意，以撒哈拉商路的推动B.海上丝绸之路的畅通◆凡未经议会准许，借C.阿拉伯帝国的扩张D.环印度洋贸易的发展或方式者，皆为非法。8.美洲印第安人建造成的城市都以神庙为中心建筑，且建筑技术水很高，但实用性科技落后◆除经议会同意外，：连简陋的车辆也无法造出，且金属器具也主要用于祭祀。对此认识正确的是◆为申雪一切诉冤，并A.美洲农耕的自然条件优越利灌溉系统发达B.美洲文明受到地理环境影响A.《德意志帝国宪法》农耕具有重要地位C美洲文明与宗教联系密切C.法国（人权宣言》等地位的人一个巴掌须赔偿半米那银D.美洲文明之间缺乏互相交流13.1882年，日本天皇颁布的须赔偿10舍克勒（小于半米娜）银子，9.表1所示为葡萄牙人早期在大西洋开展的航海活动。这些活动元帅，故朕赖汝等为股肱比伦王国表1仪”“尚武勇”“重信义”“行存在同罪异罚现象时间活动A.扩大军部职权土会阶级矛盾尖锐1446年商船蜂拥前往北纬9度附近的儿内亚，带回了大量黄金C.强化天皇权力字母，并增添了元音字母，使希腊出现1472年越过几内亚以南的贝宁湾，西非的一些著名海岸如象牙海岸、黄金海岸等在此时得名14.19世纪70年代以来，随1475年到达南纬4度的西非加蓬洛佩斯角铁、化学、电力、汽车等工！L科学技术与生产紧密A.说明大西洋成为欧洲贸易中心B近代自然科学体系形B.论证了“地圆学说”的科学性C实践经验被转化为生C.为迪亚土的远洋航行积累经验D.劳作方式出现重大变D开启了欧非之间的直接联系23-396A页)】23-396A.【高一历史第2页（共6页）】

11:26⊙8D49l69高三三模历史-答.pdf文件预览2022一2023学年度下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题答案历史一选择题1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 DBDDC 16 D二.非选择题17.(12分)(1)起源早：等级性：象征性：政治性（服从维护统治需求）：礼法结合；影响波及国外和后世。（每点2分，任答3点得6分）(2)宗法社会的影响：统治者的推动（政府政策的作用：维护政权合法性的需要）：儒家思想的影响；国力强盛；中外交流频繁。（每点2分，任答3点得6分）18.(15分)(1)改变了人类经济运行的模式：为欧洲殖民扩张、工业革命提供了必要的物质基础：促进西欧资本主义的发展：推动了世界格局的演变：（每点2分，任答3点得5分。）金融泡沫严重影响经济和社会的健康有序发展。(2分)(2)从背景看：近代中国金融的发展受外国资本主义入侵的影响较大：欧洲现代金融的兴起以欧洲商贸发展为内动力：从出现时间看：中国起步较晚，欧洲启动时间早；从金融机构看：中国的传统金融模式仍发挥重要作用，整体具有半封建半殖民色彩，欧洲新式金融机构发展较快：从地位看：中国被迫卷入资本主义世界金融体系，但对资本主义经济侵略有一定的抵制作用，欧洲在世界现代金融体系占主导，影响了世界格局的演变。(每点2分，考生任答2个对比角度，言之有理，即得8分)19.(13分)(1)因素：以采邑制度为基础的封建等级制度导致民众国家意识、民族意识淡薄：基督教会强化宗教信仰的同一性，弱化世俗各民族的独立性。（每点2分，共4分。）(2)变化：民族概念从贵族扩大了全体国民。(2分)影响：打破了以贵族为中心的政治格局，增强了国家的民族凝聚力：强化了国民的参政意识和热情，推动了资产阶级民主政治制度建设：有利于资本主义经济的发展。（每点2分，考生任答3点得5分）民族意识强化加剧了欧洲国家之间的利益纠纷，增加了战争的可能性。(2分)20.(12分)评分标准示例：信息：秋又珠要同时和三个男人结婚。(2分)

阳，这样尚且不可能。”慎子突然不高兴地说：【解析】首先分析题干的关键词“加点词语”“这就是我所不懂得的。”（孟子）说：“我明白地“态度”，确定答题的方向，其次结合示例，确告诉你吧。天子的土地方圆千里；如果不到千定答题的形式为“解释词语意思+理解句意+里，便不足够来抵御诸侯。诸侯的土地方圆百态度分析”，最后结合所给的两个句子，以及里；如果不到百里，便不足够来奉守宗庙里的重当时的情境（明堂的毁与不毁），揣摩主人公要文册。周公被封在鲁国，应使占有方圆百里；(孟子、君主)的态度，据此总结即可。土地并不是不足够，还少于百里。太公被封在【参考译文】齐宣王问道：“别人都说（让）我拆齐地，也是占有方圆百里；土地并不是不足毁明堂。是拆毁呢？（还是）停止（拆毁）呢？”够，但少于百里。现在鲁国方圆百里的（土地）孟子回答说：“明堂，是施行王政的殿堂。大王有五个，你认为假如有圣明之王兴起，鲁国所在（如果）想要施行王政，就不要拆毁它吧。”齐宣的地方会损失呢？还是会增加？白白地拿那一王说：“王政（的道理）能（让我）获得听到吗？”国土地来给这一国，仁人尚且不干，何况杀人来(孟子)回答说：“从前周文王治理岐山的时求得土地呢？君子侍奉君王，务必引导他合于候，（施行）井田制，（对）做官的人（给予）世代正道，有志于仁罢了。”(承袭)的俸禄，对位于交通要道的市集只检查二、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]全，都[2]停不征税，不禁止捕鱼，处罚罪犯不牵连妻子儿止[3]做，实施[4]听到[5]治理女。失去妻子的老年人叫作鳏夫。失去丈夫的[6]征税[7]贫困[8]一定[9]好老年人叫作寡妇。没有儿女的老年人叫作独第三步：…者…也老。失去父亲的小孩叫作孤儿。这四种人是天第四步：文王治岐重赏轻罚施行各项政策下贫困且无处诉说的百姓。文王发布政令施行1.(3分)(1)回答(2)施行(3)治理仁政，一定优先考虑这四种人。《诗经》说：‘富2.（2分)A【解析】鳏：年老无妻或丧妻的男贵人家多欢乐，可怜穷人太孤独。’”宣王说：子，寡：年老无夫或丧夫的女子，孤：年幼丧“说得好呀！”父的孩子，独：年老无子女的人。三、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]加倍[2]攻3.(4分)(1)文王发布政令施行仁政，一定优打[3]观察[4]满[5]所以先考虑这四种人。第三步：①者也于求非我徒也②以战争(2)能行仁政的君主，支持、帮助他的人就地争城以战多；不行仁政的君主，支持、帮助他的人第四步：冉求孔子不施行仁政的君主就少1.（3分)(1)德行(2)①(3)擅长评分标准：(1)“发（发布）”“施（施行）”“斯2.(4分)(1)①(2)④(3)③(4)⑤(这)”翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分；3.(4分)(1)君主不施行仁政却去使自己富(2)“道（仁政）”“寡（少）”翻译正确1裕，都是被孔子轻视的（做法）。分，语意通顺1分。(2)这就是所说的聚敛土地去吃人肉，死也4.（4分)①“勿”是“不要”之意，即明堂是施行容不下（他们的）罪过。仁政的地方，坚决不能拆毁，表达了孟子对评分标准：(1)“富（使…富裕）”“弃（轻视）”于拆毁明堂坚决反对的态度。翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分；(2)“率（聚敛）”②“善”是“好”之意，即君王对孟子观点的翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分。赞同，表达了君主欣然接受的态度。4.（3分)情绪：愤怒、生气、失望深意：冉求万唯语文QQ交流群：61786312915

30.Why doebin Romnoff cderone ll convenienA.It is more convenient to perform in daily life.B.It proves acontoled form of communictioC.It can make it easier to understand each other.D.It avoids unexpeeted additions inonv31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You Should Call Instead of TextingB.Technology Builds More ConnectionsC.Communicate With Your Old FriendsD.Voice Communication Is Time-savingDThe South Pole has been warmingmor than three times the global average over the past 0yrtoeled byho Univery proRy Fond Kyle Clem,horer felinimte Accordingthetudy this warming period was mainlydrivenbytropical()cmte variability and was likely strengthened by inereases in greenhouse gases.Clemn hisd etherstothe SouthPole,as ell as emodels towarming in the Antaretic nerio)They found that between 1and 2018,the South Pole hadbyabout over the past 0 yearsraef.6C per decadethree times the global average.The studya found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30yearswasdriven by the tropics,especially warm temperatures nthe wee tropical Pacific an that chagwinds in the South Atlantic near Antaretica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole.Theysuggest these atmospheric changes along Antaretica's coast are an important mechanism driving climateanomai(异常事物)in its interior.Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate changeale,stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical limate signalAntarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide."From the very beginning,Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a teamthan we were individually,"Fogt said."We have published every year together since 2013,with one of ourcontinuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports.Our work on this project together eachyear ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole.However,most importantlyfor my family and me,apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator,Kyle is also considered as one ofour closest friends.”32.What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?A.The weather station.B.Lack of winds.C.Increases of greenhouse gases.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?D.Natural tropical climate change.CA.The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.B.The effect of human activities on the warming trends.C.The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.D.The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research.C.Friendship is more important than science.B.Getting science paper published is difficult.35.From which is the text most probably taken?D.Family support plays a key role in science.A.A chemistry textbook.BB.A science magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A science novel.【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

高二语文答案1.A【解析】本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。B.“首要意义”不正确，原文有四点重大意义，之间是并列关系，没有主次之分。C.“完成了环绕、着陆、巡视3个目标，实现了弯道超车”不正确，结合“我们若想实现超越，需要利用现有…一次发射实现环绕、着陆、巡视3个目标，这是其他国家火星探测任务从来没有过的”分析，尚未完成，尚未实现，已然与未然混淆。D.“需要在月球上自动发射一个火箭”不正确，曲解文意。原文是“相当于在月球上发射一个火箭”，上升器自身携带燃料，可以从月面起飞。故选A。2.A本题考查学生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。.“是因为国外的深空探测科学比较发达”强加因果。原文国外的标准和我国的标准之间是分号，并列关系，文中也没有将国内外的深空探测科学水进行比较，因果关系推断无据。故选A。3.B本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。结合“完成月面采样后，‘嫦娥？五号的上升器要从月面起飞，摆脱月球引力抵达环月轨道”“不能破坏其层次结构。此外还要在月面真空环境下完成样品封装，并带回地球”等分析，A、C、D项都符合题干要求。B.“首次进行无人交会对接”不准确，根据原文，“天官一号”与神八的无人交会对接才是我国首次。应该是“在距离地球38万千米外首次进行无人交会对接”或“在月球轨道上首次进行无人交会对接”。故选B。4.深空探测是指人类脱离地球引力场，对月球及更远的天体或空间环境开展的探测活动。本题考查学生理解文中重要概念的含义的能力。根据材料一第一、第二段，深空探测需要脱离地球引力场，研究对象包括空间和天体两部分，我国测将月球探测作为深空探测的起点等信息可以提炼三个点，“深空探测是…探测活动”这一下定义格式是框架。组合起来即可得出答案。特别注意“我国认可”的条件。5.①首先解释深空探测的概念，介绍深空探测的研究对象；②然后介绍深空探测的方式和关键技术；③最后解说深空探测的重大意义。本题考查学生分析文章结构和思路的能力。根据材料一，先刻分层次，在提取关键信息进行归纳。第一、二段关于深空探测的概念，需要合并为一层。结合“探测深空需要脱离地球引力场，进入太阳系空间和宇宙空间”“深空探测的主要研究对象包括空间和天体两部分”等分析，主要先介绍深空探测的概念和研究对象。探测方式和技术可以合并为一层。结合“探测方式上，一般包括飞越、硬着陆（撞击）、环绕、软着陆(+巡视)、无人采样返回、载人探测等形式”“深空探测的深度与广度直接取决于一系列关键技术的突破和支撑，这些关键技术包括深空轨道设计与优化、自主技术、能源与推进、深空测控通信、新型结构与机构、新型科学载荷技术等”等分析，介绍深空探测的方式和关键技术。重大意义单独作为一层。结合“深空探测意义重大，一是有利于促进对太阳系及宇宙的形成与演化…动的重要方向”“二是有利于推动空…空的能力”“三是有利于…相关科学技术的发展”“四是有利于…类社会可持续进步”等分析，主要解说深空探测的重大意义。6.C本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并概括文中信息的能力。4.“这一情节暗示出他对茶馆的前景怀揣希望”理解错误，经过了停业改良的裕泰茶馆准备重新开张，老伙计李三却抱怨工资少而事务多，这一情节暗示出茶馆的前景暗淡。B.“但却不能够顺应时代”理解错误，根据原文“王利发真像个圣之时者也’，不但没使‘裕泰’灭亡，而且使它有了新的发展”可知，文中说“王利发真像个‘圣之时者也’”，这句话表明了王利发精明干练，善于经营，善于改良，能够顺应时代。D.“道出了当时人们面对生存环境的绝望心态”理解错误，“三爷，你说的对！可是呀，这兵荒马乱的年月，能有个事儿做也就得念佛！咱们都得忍着点！”根据“能有个事儿做也就得念佛”可知，王淑芬的这句话道出了当时人们生存的艰难与无奈。故选C。7.D本题考查学生对作品艺术特色的分析鉴赏能力。D.“表现出她们对茶馆即将开业的期待和兴奋”分析错误。这些动作描写，不能表现出她们对茶馆即将开业的期待和兴奋，主要是表现此时没有顾客光临，她们的无事可做以及对茶馆前景的不自信。故选D。8①能驹够顺应时代潮流。王淑芬是裕泰茶馆的老板娘，也许是时见惯了三教九流的人，所以她的思想比较超前、

根据第⑨段“人机协作如何更聪明，人机对话如何更友好，是‘人工智能十教育的长期课题”可知，“人工智能十教育”，需要继续发展研究，还有很长的路要走。5.本题考查学生分析和运用材料相关信息的能力。根据第六段中“人工智能十教育”在“音乐课上，虚拟数字人‘元老师'跨越时空限制，带领多所学校学生同唱一首歌；体育课上，学生开始跳绳项目测试，智能终端上实时显示心率变化、跳绳次数、均速度等数据”等例子得到启示。利用人工智能，虚实融合多场景进行课堂教学。比如老师在讲解谋篇课文时，可以拿出语音辅助教学设施“小爱老师”，在课程讲解过程中，随时通过语音提问的方式和“小爱老师”互动，这样提高学生的兴趣和参与度。根据第七段中“人工智能十教育’.教、练、考、评、管各环节均有人工智能辅助，让教师教得更好：虚实融合多场景教学、协同育人，让学生学得更好：海量线上数据和逐渐强大的算力，让学校管理更加确准”设计：老师提问学生时，人工智能机器人会结合提问及时地在网络上搜集答案和回复再以语音的方式讲解出来。学生对这个新朋友一定会产生浓厚的兴趣，学生都想要和人工智能机器人直接“对话”，这样课堂气氛活跃，老师对课程内容的讲解容易多了，满足了那些学生“不懂就要问”的学生的求知欲，还能提升那些内向不喜欢开口请教问题学生的表达能力。6.B7.B8.①日出劳作场景具有画面感。运用外貌、动作和细节描写，写出日出时农民劳作的火热场景，表现农民的辛勤耕耘。②日落而息场景具有画面感。运用动作描写、小场景叠加等，真实再现了结束农事后东干脚农民简单又充实的生活。③自然风景描写其有画面感。如第2段，运用视觉描写、比喻修辞、色彩点缀等，生动地描绘出日落时暮色下天空大地的多姿多彩；又如第8-10段，运用空间转换、比喻拟人的修辞，准确地呈现出东干脚的山水姿态；再如第15-17段，运用堆叠的比喻、动静结合等，将月色下的事物一一生动呈现，晕染出月色下大地的静谧等。9.①作者与故乡的景的关联。坚硬的山、微弱的水、遍地的月光等自然风景，是作者回忆中东干脚的生活背景和底色。②作者与故乡的物的关联。故乡的灯映照着东干脚的生活，也是作者成长的见证，是作者对过去生活的追忆。③作者与故乡的人的关联。故乡的农民勤劳不息，不屈不挠，寄寓了作者对劳动创造的赞美，对凡生活的讴歌。④作者与故乡的关联。故乡是作者旅居漂泊生活中的慰藉和力量来源，寄寓了作者内心深处对乡土的缅怀和眷恋。【8、9题各答出任意3点给满分，每一点得2分】【解析】6.本题考杏学生综合赏析文学作品的思想内容和艺术手法的能力。B.“绝望感错，不是绝望感，应当有满足感。故选B。7.本题考查学生分析理解文中环境描写的作用的能力。B“衬托出田里的各种蛙鸣虫叫吵闹而扰人心绪”错，是以声音衬静，也没有吵闹，而是生机。故选B。8.本题考查学生鉴赏作品描写手法的能力。①日出劳作场景具有画面感。“出的时候，地里的庄稼汉们己经汗湿鬓角，头发短的，脑顶子上已经闪出了微薄亮光，背上的衣服也湿了一片，贴在后背上汗润湿了衣裳，牵扯了行动，爽性脱了衣服，光着上身年纪轻点，顶一块带着绺子的绿花白汗巾，偶尔捋起垂在胸

答案①我国重视全民阅读，加强顶层设计，不断推动全民阅 读深入开展。②我国出版行业持续加强优质阅读内容供给，保障 人民群众有好书读。③各地精心组织策划阅读推广活动，各省注 重打造阅读活动品牌，引导人民群众关注、参与阅读。（每点2分， 大意对即可)

聚奸所致。前凉州刺史祝良，初除到州，多所纠罚，太守令长，贬黜 将半，政未逾时，功效卓然。实应赏异，以劝功能，改任牧守，去斥 奸残。又宜更选匈奴乌桓护羌中郎将校尉，简练文武，授之法令， 除并、凉二州今年租更，宽赦罪隶，扫除更始。则善吏知奉公之祐， 恶者觉营私之祸，胡马可不窥长城，塞下无候望之患矣。”帝觉悟， 乃更选幽、并刺史，自营郡太守都尉以下，多所革易，下诏“为陈将 军除并、凉一年租赋，以赐吏民”。龟既到职，州郡重足震栗，鲜卑 不敢近塞，省息经用，岁以亿计。大将军梁冀与龟素有隙，谮其沮 毁国威，挑取功誉，不为胡虏所畏。坐征还，遂乞骸骨归田里。复 征为尚书。冀暴虐日甚，龟上疏言其罪状，请诛之。帝不省。自知 必为冀所害，不食七日而死。西域胡夷，并、凉民庶，咸为举哀，吊 祭其墓。 (节选自《后汉书·陈龟传》)

一、现代文阅读（35分) (一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。 材料一： 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。概括地讲， 可以分为三大领域，即家庭生活、职业生活和社会公共生活。与此 相适应，分别形成了家庭伦理道德、职业道德与社会公德。这三大 领域的道德相互区别又相互联系，成为社会主义精神文明的重要 组成部分。 社会公德有狭义和广义之分。狭义的社会公德，是指人们在 社会公共生活中应该遵守的最基本的规范准则。列宁将这些规范 准则称为“公共生活规则”。广义的社会公德，则是指代表统治阶 级的利益，并由社会占统治地位的思想舆论加以支持的基本道德

沉感写得生动形象。 C.诗中的景色由明快变得寂寥，衬托出诗人被贬江州的悲 喜交集的复杂心情。 D.诗中的“凌晨”“初明”“衔岭月”“衙鼓声前”，照应了诗题 和额联中的“晓”字。 (2)颈联营造了怎样的氛围？(2分) 答： (3)尾联是如何抒发感情的？请简要分析。(3分) 答：

32.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn't recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn't been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.33.What is most leading experts'attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictablc.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable About a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping essentials(必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation.But you do need quite a few supplies to manage lifein the great outdoors.36And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV,don't forget the obvious one:a tent!Checkthe measurements and user reviews when you are buying oneSleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip,bring a sleeping bag for every camper.Without a pillow,you would be facing a rocky night's slecp.3738Flashlights are another camping item.Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries,and also consider buying acamping lantern.Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that youcan play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes,black flies and other biters.Don't forget the antiitch cream to apply after insectbites.39 Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag,dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.40Eachcampfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide an iron shelf for cooking on.In addition,there are other camping essentials,such as kitchen items,bottled food and water,toilet paper,first aid kits,and booksand games.All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.A.Cards or games

obtaincan bewithout theobtainedThese are often purchases for relativeeffortsfromthestudents.which tend to be put on debit cards.There is aalthyshopping for everyday things like groceries,ws easy.That they can do is stay posi-Whatchases.cording to the text?tive andfollowingthe rightEconomic stress plays a role,too.Some cofollowtaken in is useless.cut off from credit.Others simply like to use crguidelines from their schools.alories every dayeconomic uncertainty.The government stimulusTo be more specific,they canwill make you heavy.Many stimulus payments are made via prepaid caburn more calories.participatesome activitiesrails.inheir hearts healthy?such as voluntarywork toSince credit's stronghold-cross-border trback soon,strength in debit will be vital.Visa andain品opening and caringto push debit into more areas,for example bymind.payment debit networks with apps such as PayPal五、书面表达Square's Cash App,to help move money faster betwOne possible version:Dear friends、完形填空(40分】It's universally acknowl-Laura Young had a feeling that the 52-poundown devices with screens that emitbought from a Goodwill Store in Austin,Texas,inedged that electricity is indis-omputers-at least an hour beforethan the $34.99 she paid.However,the vintagepensable tomodernlife,1 it would be a priceless,2000-year-old Romaat you prepare mentally for sleep bywhich is the main powerthe first century AD.meditating.or reading a book.Thesource to support the func-Young had 2 thought she would sell thtioning of all sectors and in-connect from daily stresses"so yousculpture.3,after closely examining its weathdustries.However,powerclassic lines,she wondered if it was more 4shortage still disturbs peopleowner,.who had previously auctioned(拍卖)aGoo(rith natureacross the nation due to hugepainting with $63,000,reached out to some aucelectricity consumptionk to calm yourself.5,Jorg Deterling,a consultant at Sotheby's inTo improve the situation,statue to one found in a 1931 picture of a courtyard cr routine to boost mental healthit's time for everyone to raiseSubsequent research by the experts at the Sanng the electronic products and thenawareness and make a differ-Art 7 that the statue was carved in Rome betwence.For one thing,you areAD.By the mid-1800s,it had been sent to Germanll feel more of a drive to accomplishencouraged to start with smallLudwig I of Bavaria for his Roman-inspired villa.steps,such as timely switch-other artifacts,was moved to a storage facility being off electrical appliances9 by Allied bombing during World War Il.Hove minutes in nature to improve yourand properly adjusting thehouse officials noticed that the statue was 10.Atemperature of the air condi-that it was brought to the US by an American soldierAfter 11 the sculpture's history,Young deds and family will put your mentaltioner.For another,it is advis-able to replace old appliancesGermany."It was extremely bittersweet to 13"But I only have control over what I can control,anwith electricity-saving onesing (during war,is a war crime.I can't be 1which help to save power inThe statue is currently 16 at the San Antethe team needed to keep it alive untilthe long term.with water and its blowhole was notAll in all.saving power三、书面表达(40分)6weighed multiple tons,wasisimperative and calls for假定你是李华，近日参加了学校组织的“20干where it was 7(gentle)pulledyour action.写一封邮件，把自己这次难忘的经历分享给英国网whale was at a depth offshore of nine1.活动内容；hales of this size should be 8声明2.活动目的；rescuer.The rescue9(operate)基于对知识和创作的尊重，本3.个人感悟。el hours.报所有文字和图片作品，未经许ale is definitely the most impressive可，不得转载、摘编。由于种种原注意：ff member from the Ningbo Yuren因，个别著作权人未能联系上，请1.词数100左右；你见报后尽快与我们联系。2可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Could three minutes on a museum website actually improve your语言知mental health?A new study finds viewing galleries and museum exhibitsonline can benefit someone's well-being-just like going to an art exhibit61inperson.Previous studies have found that 62.visit to a gallery omuseum can have a powerful impact on a person's mood and well-being.Therefore a group of)from the University ofVienna and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics wanted to see if运用the same was tru of people goingto the same destinh ntemetDuring the study.volunteers were required 64.(visit)artexhibitions online,using 65.their(they)smartphones,tablets,andother digital devices Before and fter theisitshem(measure)each person's psychological state and well-being三Results show that even a brief online visit can produce a greatimprovement in someone's mental state.After just one or two minutes语67.spent (spend)looking at an online art gallery,participantsreported lower levels of negative mood,anxiety,and 68.loneliness(lonely),as well as higher subjective well-being.知识运On a subjective level,the team found that people 69.who/thatfound the digital art to be more meaningful or beautiful also reported morepositive feelings after the experience.Researchers concluded that usingthe Internet to visit an online art exhibit can serve as a potential tool which7ignfcnty(significant)improves well-being.9One day when I saw Alice in the street,she looked unhappily.I greet第一节短文改错四I didn't know which it was.Late that day,I learnt from a friend that shewhatLater磊WasThinkingI telephoned her but comforted her.She was glad to receive my call andandexpressed her thank to me.We talked a lot on the phone and I could feelthanksshe had comeo of my failure.It was really a pleasant thing to helpthherothers.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国一所高中作交换生，你想四建议校医务室开展一些活动来帮助同学们学急救知识。请你给医务室负责人Mr Jones2写一封邮件，内容写包括：1.提出建议；2.说明原因；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：医务室infirmarygOne possible version:Dear Mr Jones,I'm Li Hua,an exchange student in our school.I'm writing四to suggest that the school infirmary start some activities tohelp students acquire some first-aid skills.As you know,first-aid skills are of great importance inavoiding injuries and deaths in emergencies.However,I findmany students in our school lack relevant knowledge.So it'snecessary to engage students in some activities designed toteach them how to deal with different emergencies.I believethese activities will benefit students a lot.And I'd appreciateit if you could take my suggestion into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)详见答案解析页。Li Hua4

本文是说明文。文章介绍了大笑瑜伽的几种锻炼方式。36.E。设空处承上启下。E项中的Begin和clapping your hands与上文中的begins和clappingyour hands构成原词复现关系，E项承接上文中的大笑瑜伽的热身运动从拍手开始，并引出下文中有韵律地上下左右拍手。37.A。设空处是对上文的解释说明并与后一句构成并列关系。A项内容是对Lion Posture的解释说明，与后一句并列说明Lion Posture的样子，且A项内容与下文中的roar相呼应，故A项符合此处语境。38.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。F项中的this指代上文中的deep breathing,且F项中的deep laughs与上文中的deep breathing to help you release big belly laughs相呼应。39.G。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。G项中的touch与上文中的touch构成原词复现关系，G项承接上文中的pretending every surface and object you touch gives you a shock of staticelectricity.part of your body,进而说明假装触电后的一系列动作和反应。40.C。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。C项中的forgive与上文中的forgiveness和forgive构成原词复现关系，且C项中的laugh after you forgive them与上文中的you would like to forgiveand say“I forgive you”在顺序上构成先后关系，C项中的then为表示顺序关系的标记语。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位给有需要的儿童和成年人送去艺术用品的女孩，她希望艺术可以慰藉他们的心灵，并为他们带来快乐。41.B。根据最后一段中的she has been able to send out about22,000kits可知，Chelsea把艺术用品赠送给收容所和医院里的孩子们以及一些成年人。42.A。根据上文中的t's so relaxing和下文中的It makes you feel happy可知，艺术可以让人放松身心，心静气。43.C。根据下文中的That really helped me可知，Chelsea在四岁时就了解到了艺术的力量。44.D。根据上文中的My grandpa had passed away可知，Chelsea的祖父去世后她很难过。45.A。根据下文中的my best time with my grandpa可知，Chelsea看到自己画的祖父的画就会想起她与祖父过去一起度过的美好时光。46.C。根据文中的My grandpa had passed away和That really helped me get through thattime可知，艺术帮助Chelsea度过了那段艰难的时光。47.C。根据文中的used art to.her feelings after being treated badly at school可知，Chelsea利用艺术应对在学校的消极情绪。48.B。根据上文中的I've found that art can be part of the healing process可知，艺术帮助Chelsea治愈心情，这种方法确实奏效。49.A。根据文中的For her eighth birthday,Chelsea..an art kit和have art in their lives可知，Chelsea在八岁生日时收到了一份艺术套装礼物。50.D。51.C。根据文中的When her mom said that not everyone was.enough to have art intheir lives,Chelsea was.可知，当Chelsea得知并不是所有的孩子一生中都能有幸拥有艺术时，她感到非常震惊。52.D。根据文中的I had always wanted to start a charity,sol.then what it would be about可知，Chelsea一直希望能成立一个慈善团体，这下她知道自己要做什么了。53.B。根据文中的On her tenth birthday,she asked for art supplies…gifts可知，Chelsea在十岁生日时没有要礼物，她需要的是艺术用品。54.A。根据上文对Chelsea为儿童送去艺术套装的描述可知，她关爱儿童。

cn videos about Anne and her family书面表达ald月U川wereOne possible version:Our observational studies confirNoticepublishers'-claim that children are highly engIn order to enrich our schooland motivated to read personalized bolid the mother go to the local firelife and promote traditionalChinese culture,a Hanfu第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分ment?performance will be held in根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中tell an emergencythe playground of our school项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find a brave firefighter.on March 25th.It will be aOne of the first steps in beating the pohelp her son find a jobgreat show performed by manyo make her son's dream come true.students dressed in Hanfu.Itthis mood of loss is really an adjustment tdo we know about Bopsy's day spentcertainly will be a visual feast.you have "lost"is the high level of activithe firemen?At the end of the performance,to.Even if you haven't been depressed,yactually experienced the life of a firefighter.guests will try to design theirletdown.You will probably feel empty at thewas trained to learn firefighting skills.own Hanfu with differentwere glad to be home.16learned to manage a fire station.Chinese elements.Besides,allGo out of the house.Cut the atmospheredid better than other firefighters.the participants will choose therooms that lack activity or company by gettindid Bopsy feel about his firefightingbest performer of the day andience?take their favorite designedGet some exercise.If you're feeling thefeel like sitting and staring into space or turninwas boring.B.It was amazing.Hanfu as souvenirs.All theexchange students are welcome18 You will be pleasantly surprised at thewas demanding.D.It was frightening.Look forward,not backward.Think aboch of the following would be the bestto attend this show.Pleasefor the text?submit the application form toulfilling the last wishyour tutor and you can receivethe entrance ticket.I am sureorking as a firefighteryour presence and participationelping people selflessly第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30will be the highlight of theacing the disease bravelyfestival.I walked in a supermarket.I 21 anStudents'Union第4版something.As I walked 22,I could seeGUIDED WRITINGshould I say?"I 23."Can I help you finOne possible version:The man heard my friendly offer."Thank yohe reduction of its population.May I have your attention,s ways to give birth to new birds.find anything I need,”he answered.“Tell meplease?In order to makes characters that attract other speciestry to help you find it,"I said.students close to nature anddoes the underlined word"decisive"in"Why did you 27 and talk to me?learn to protect our environment,graph 2 probably mean?Grade Three in our school willhe 28."Well,I could see by the 29rucial.B.Seasonal.organize an activity of plantingto need 30,"I answered.Then,he3ermanent.D.Beneficialtrees in the River Park nextSince my wife died,this is the first time I'vare the numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?Sunday.always did the shopping and I'm really 33he blue tit is insensitive to a temperature rise.Weather permitting,allhe blue tit can change its characters rapidlystudents in Grade Three arefor helping me.”eavy rainfall does harm to the blue tit'srequired to gather at the gateHis experience reminded me of my ownabitat.of the park at 8 o'clock.Firstin a car accident a few months ago.I had beClimate change brings bad effects on theof all,we will be involved inthought over what had happened,I 36 thatlue tit.digging holes,planting trees andlife had brought something out in me that wastat can we infer from the last paragraph?watering them.Then,a picturewill be taken in memory of thisto be 37 and I noticed other heart-brokerlimate change is unavoidable.nimals adjust themselves to the environmentactivity.Remember to wearbeen like other people in the store,who walkClimate change damages animals'livingsports shoes and gloves and getin this man's eyes.the drinking water and lunchFamily and friends are very 39nvironment.nimals'change in their physical featuresprepared ahead of timemuch better.Their love enabled me to 40Looking forward to yourin the genes.participation(下转第3版)

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷公23.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据“Judging.”中的介绍可知，手稿是盲评的（仅通过机器生成的数字进行识别）。因此可推知，每篇参赛作品都会被随机安排一个号码。【阅读理解B)】本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。24.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，Shalise Leesfield认为灰护士鲨是非常奇妙的生物。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，Shalise Leesfield和议会成员合作使保护鲨鱼合法化。26.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，Shalise Leesfield虽然还没有读完高中，但却取得了了不起的成就，因此本段主要介绍了Shalise Leesfield为保护环境做了大量工作。27.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展和现状28.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力【解题分析】根据第2段第2句可知，人们在试图清除羊毛中含油的污渍时，注意到将燃烧过的木头与水混合会使这一过程更容易，故process指的是“清除羊毛中含油的污渍”这一过程。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段可知，作者分别介绍了不同时间段肥皂的制造方法，即主要介绍肥皂制作的发展历程。30.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，文中提到伤寒和霍乱是为了展示肥皂在预防疾病方面的功效。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展以及它的杀菌作用，突出了肥皂在我们健康生活中的重要性。英语卷参考答案（七）第4页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

(Text 9)M:Sophie,what was high school like in America?W:It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends,and I learned quite a bit at school.M:OK.What did you do in high school?Any clubs or anything?W:Yeah,I'd rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends,and I was onthe swimming team.M:Wow,you're quite active.What sport did you like the most?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Do you still swim?W:No,I don't.I spent a year in Canada last year.No one likes swimming there.M:Really?W:I would like to start up again.M:Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future?W:Yeah,maybe,if I live near a swimming pool.M:Yeah!Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo.Um,anything else?Any other memo-ries about high school?W:Yeah,lots of parties.It was fun.M:Sounds like a good time.W:Yeah！听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Hello,everyone!Welcome to our history museum!Today I will tell you somethingabout the history of newspaper.The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten noticesposted to be read by the public.But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609.It was called Strassburg Relation.The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing.One ofthe first English-language newspapers,The London Gazette,was published in England in1665.In America,several newspapers were also started after that.The first successful one,The Boston News-Letter,began to be published in 1704.An important year in newspaper pub-lishing was 1833.In that year,The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.Pennynewspapers only cost a penny.They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and tobe sent homes.Nowadays,the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-431A·

M:Well,my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.W:That's exciting.Will you get to drive it once for a while?M:Even better,my mom will give me the old car.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Charlie,you look different.Did you lose some weight?M:My weight hasn't changed for at last ten years.W:Then it must be the new coat you're wearing.It's a really nice coat.M:Uh,I wore this coat last winter,and the winter of the year before last.Do you really workin the same office for the last five years,Jenny?W:Oh,I know it!You're wearing glasses now!How did you become nearsighted?M:I'm not.I'm just wearing it for fashion.Now I look knowledgeable,don't I?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Is that Miss Scold?W:Speaking,can I help you?M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.I saw Dr.Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advisedme to take things easy.But now I feel even worse,so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.W:I'm afraid not.She's fully booked tomorrow,but there's an opening at 3 this afternoon.M:Oh,no.I'm busy at that moment and I really can't come this afternoon.W:Well,maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy,you shouldn't be working so hard.Thatmight be part of the problem.M:Maybe you're right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Just open it.This one is from Mr Sharp.He bought it from his last business trip to California.He told me this would be a great surprise for you.I wonder if it's a nice watch orsomething.W:Oh,boy!It's the newest type of wireless headphones!I've always wanted this to go with【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】·23-372C·

To help protect the environment,a movement◎行文布局：(行动)to move away from fast furniture has①说明自己心目中绿色图书馆的样子(76)begunIt will be greatly different from the present ones.(begin).Many companies haveI will use recycled materials to build it,such asjoined the movement(77)byfindingglass bottles,waste wood and plastic.better ways to make furniture.Some smallIt will be like a big tree and it will have a largecompanies have helped turn old chairs and sofassolar roof.(78)intonew products②介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动At the end of the day,consumers will play theIn the library,there will be all kinds of booksmost important role in (79)fighting (fighand magazines.against fast furniture.Shoppers should⑧We can not only read quietly in study rooms butstay away (80)from furniture that isalso share our ideas in chat rooms.made of cheap materials because they will breakWe can also breathe fresh air,as there are manyinto different pieces after a few(81)yearsgreen plants in the library.(year).So the next time you buy furniture,think③表达对绿色图书馆的期望about (82)whether it's something that will>It will be a great library.We can learn and enjoylast a long time or it's just fast furniture that willourselves there.break soon and go into the dustbin.O必背句型：It will be greatly different from the present ones.大I will use.to…*It will be like ..绿色图书馆奖由国际图联于2016年设立，用以奖励最能体现环境可持续性承诺的图书馆和图书馆There will be all kinds of ..五项目。*We can not only ..but also ..假如你是校英语俱乐部的成员李涛，本周五你将We can learn and enjoy ourselves there.大参加以My Green School Library为主题的英语角题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，届时写向大家介绍你心目中的绿色图书馆。要点提示：作1.说明自己心目中的绿色图书馆的样子；2.介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动3.表达对绿色图书馆的期望。⑧写作要求：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；【参考范文】2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.3.80~100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。My green school library will be greatlyHello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.different from the present ones.I will use recycledMy green school library will bematerials to build it,such as glass bottles,wastewood and plastic.It will be like a big tree and itwill have a large solar roof.And the sun willprovide enough light and energy.In the library,there will be all kinds of booksThat's all.Thank you for listening.and magazines.We can not only read quietly【写作指导】study rooms but also share our ideas in chat本篇作要求同学们写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动上介绍自己心目中的绿色图书馆。根据提示，rooms.We can also breathe fresh air,as there aremany green plants in the library.写作时要介绍绿色图书馆的样子、馆内提供的服It will be a great library.We can learn and务及活动并表达对绿色图书馆的期望，◎主题：人与自然之环境保护enjoy ourselves there.◎子主题：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为That's all.Thank you for listening.◎主要时态：一般将来时、一般现在时O主要人称：第一、三人称10

第5期Al版Key:(One possible version)封面故事His story teaches us the importance of not giving up and having a strong will when facingdifficulties.八年级（上）Unit4基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Chen Mei,which cinema do you like best?W:Blue Sky Cinema.It has the biggest screens.M:I like Suntime Cinema because it has good service2.W:What kind of book do you want to buy here?M:I like reading stories so I want to buy a storybook.3.W:Were you the fastest in the 100-meter race,Tony?M:No.Mike was the fastest.He is a running star in our school.4.W:Bill,what are you doing now?M:I am walking in a beautiful park.There are many kinds of flowers here.W:Oh,I see.I am flying the kite in the countryside.5.W:Would you like to try some beef in the new restaurant with me,Peter?M:Sorry,Tina.Give me a break.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:Hey,Bill.This is Sunny.Did you have a picnic in the park yesterday?M:No.It was rainy yesterday.I had dinner at a new restaurant with my uncle.W:I see.Is the restaurant far from your home?M:No.We can walk there in 10 minutes.And it only takes 5 minutes to get there by bikeW:Sounds great.How do you like the restaurant?M:It is good.The food there is very delicious.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。M:Good afternoon.What can I do for you?W:I need a dress for my birthday party.Do you have any beautiful dresses?M:Sure.Look at the red one.It's soft and comfortable.W:Sorry,I don't like red.Red clothes make me look fat.M:How about the blue one?It's made of silk.W:Do you have this dress in the size L?M:Yes.Here you are.W:Let me try it on...Oh!I am beautiful in blue.I like this one.How much is it?M:50 dollars.This kind of dress is a best sellerW:OK.Here you are.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.reason57.educational58.happened 59.might60.sharing61.discussion62.simple63.richer64.expects65.unlucky第二节：66.watching 67.truly68.to enjoy 69.the 70.with71.others'72.actresses73.Though/Although74.herself75.cut第三节：My favorite filmGood morning,everyone!My favorite film is Mulan.The reason why I like it is that it showsme the strong heart of a girl and her love for her family.As we all know,Hua Mulan is a girl with a strong heart,just like a boy.When the countrycalls up a man in every family,her father is ill and old.So Mulan takes his place to join the army.In the army,nobody knows she is a girl.In my eyes,she is much braver than many men.Themovie makes me believe when we go through something hard,we will become stronger.In short,I hope everyone can have a strong heart like Mulan.Thank you very much for your listening!【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己最喜欢的电影。人称应以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态应以一般现在时为主。写作时，根据要点提示，先介绍自己最喜欢的电影是什么；然后，说明自己为什么喜欢这部电影：最后，谈一谈自己从这部电影中学到了什么。写作中可能用到的表达有：The reason why;call up;take sb.'s place;go through;becomestronger,Ihope.等。

第l2期A2版Keys:(One possible version)话题词汇I.1.comment(s)2.accommodation3.original4.applied5.encountered6.generosityⅡ.1.impact.2.evidence3.Moreover4.Throughout5.raised6.processes高能句式I.1.It is no wonder that it is full of young customers2.It is no wonder that Lisa has much knowledge of Spanish cultureII.The general wanted to protect his soldiers,but he was too weak to stand up.III.1.why not experience fishermen's life2.why not hire a professional guide语法小测I.1.(1)works(2)is working2.(1)are leaving(2)left3.(1)graduated(2)had graduatedIⅡ.1.tears2.will be published3.have collected·4.had changed5.has been damaged6.is being repaired7.had plannedIII.1.belongs 2.will mistake3.will be ruined4.requires5.spent6.visited7.was impressed8.have been9.have been growing 10.tastes第l2期A3版Keys及重点解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)完形填空1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 BCBAD导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者失明后努力学和锻炼，使自己能够走出家门，独立参与社会生活，最终取得了成功。5.A。根据I would get lost or robbed..What if I got hit by a car?可知，叔叔坚持让作者待在家里别出去。7.B。根据I would get lost or robbed.What if I got hit by a car?可知，作者拒绝叔叔的那些假设。ll.B。根据This gave me the opportunity..learning critical technology可知，作者在学关键技术的同时还能够锻炼自己的适应技能，15.D。这里与叔叔认为作者外出太危险形成了鲜明的对比，作者宁愿冒险去寻找快乐也不愿为了确保自己的安全将自己束缚在家里感受痛苦。七选五1-5 EGDBC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。20年前作者的毕业论文仅得了个C+,作者对此很懊恼。一次偶然的机会，他将这篇论文投给了一个竞赛，竞取得了第一名的好成绩。原来教授疏忽，把他的论文与别人的弄混了。

本文是记叙文。多听别人的意见，不要让好奇心影响自己的判断力。41.B。根据上文的curious和下文的novelty可知，Percy喜欢探索新事物。42.C。根据下文对Percy因为吃太多冰激凌而胃痛的描述可知，他的好奇心常给他带来麻烦。43.A。根据下文的Percy walked inside可知，Percy对从冰激凌店飘出的香味是没有抵抗力的。44.B。45.D。根据下文的he turned to Walter and requested a sampling of each unique flavor可知，看到店里五彩缤纷的冰激凌，Percy兴奋得两眼放光。所以当决定不了到底要哪个口味的冰激凌的时候，他向Walter询问，能不能每种口味都尝一下。46.A。根据下文的too much ice cream can give you a stomachache可知，Walter提醒Percy不能吃太多冰激凌。47.D。根据上文的I can handle it和下文的Percy tasted each and every delightful variation oneafter the other可知，Percy无视了Walter给他的忠告。48.B。根据上文的he indulged in his ice cream adventure和下文的the previously.experienceturned into a serious stomachache that drew out groans of discomfort可知，沉浸在吃冰激凌的喜悦中，Percy没有注意到自己的胃在渐渐变得不舒服49.C。之前很享受的体验逐渐让胃痛取代，Percy疼得呻吟。50.B。51.A。根据文中Percy说的话Walter,I didn't listen to your,and now my stomach hurts可知，胃痛的他开始感到后悔，觉得自己不应该不听Walter的建议。52.C。53.D。根据文中的Curiosity can be a wonderful thing,Percy,,but it's important not to letour desires cloud our可知，Walter很理解Percy的痛苦，同时，他告诫Percy,.不要让欲望(好奇心)蒙蔽了自己的判断力。54.C。Walter给了Percy一杯热茶，帮助他缓解胃痛。55.A。最后一句是文章的核心思想一一在好奇心和深思熟虑之间取得衡才能让自己的每一次冒险都是令人兴奋和安全的。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了绍兴酒的制作方法及其口感等特点。56.and。考查连词。its mist and rain,its ancient canals和the best rice wine in China并列作介词for的宾语，故填and。57.shops。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的one of可知，该处表示绍兴市的年代久远的酒馆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…之一”。58.was served。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句描述的是作者第一次品尝绍兴酒的经历，故用一般过去时，而it指代Shaoxing wine,它和serve是被动关系，故填was served。59.to enhance。.考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的（将酒瓶放在热水中加热是为了让酒的味道更浓郁)，故填to enhance。60.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that there are numerous variations。61.aging。考查动词-ing形式。设空处和前面的fermenting并列作介词by的宾语，故填aging。(绍兴酒是通过将大米与小麦发酵，然后在容器中陈酿数十年而制成的。)62.ranges。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子的主语是The wine,且该句描述的是客观情况，故填ranges。.63.extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词sweet,故填extremely。64.sold。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰versions,且versions和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填sold。65.a。考查冠词。a minimum of是固定搭配，表示“至少、最少”。【补充解释】

the usual process involving sugar collected from corn.Lettuce produced the best results from artificial photosynthesis out of all the food crops tested. "We were able to grow food-producing organisms without any contributions from biological photosynthesis,said one co writer of the study,Elizabeth Hann,a doctoral candidate at University of California Riverside's Jinkerson Lab.Hann added that the process is much more efficient at turning energy into food than the biological photosynthesis methods. The researchers also reported that the process increased en- ergy efficiency,too.When used together with a solar cell to power the electrolyzer,the method required just one-fourth the energy to grow the same amount of food created by sunlight and

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