员的总质量为。则A.速度为61时，自行车所受的支持力大小为gcos0B.速度为%时，自行车和运动员的向心力大小为mng sin日C.速度为时，自行车和运动员的向心力大于gtan0D.速度为（时，自行车所受的侧向膝擦力方向沿赛道向外9.辆质量为的汽车，启动后沿直路面行驶，行驶过程中受到的阻力大小·定，如果发动机的输出功率恒为P,经过时间，汽车能够达到的最人速度为。则A.当汽车的速度大小为时，汽车的加速度的大小为PInB.汽车速度达到匕的过程中，牵引力做的功为P2C汽车速度达到，的过程巾，%车行骏的距离为兰D汽车速度达到的过程中，举引为力做的功为mv10.一名连同装备总质量为M的航天员，脱离宇宙飞船后，在离飞船x处与飞船处于相对静止状态。装备中有一个高气源能以速度（以飞船为参考系）喷出气体从而使航天员运动。如果航大员-·次性向后喷出质量为△m的气体，且在规定吋问t内返回飞船。卜列说法正确的是的士运A.喷出气体的质量△m小了近B.若高压气源唢出气体的质量个变仙速度变大，则返回时间大于tC.若高压气源喷山气体的速度变大但动量不变，则返回时问小于tD.在喷气过程中，航大员、装备及气体所构成的系统动量和机械能均守恒11.如图所示，质量为0.5kg的物块A放在一个静止的知形木箱内，物块A和木箱水底板之间的动麻擦因数为0.3，物块A的右边被·根轻弹资用1.2N的水拉力拉若保持静止。设最大静摩搽力等丁滑动摩探力。重力加速度g=10s2。现在要使弹蛮能拉动物块A,使其相对木箱底板水向右移动，木箱的运动情况可能是A.水向右做匀加速运动，加速度的大小a=0.5m/s2B.水向左做匀加速运动，加速度的大小a=0.5s23AwwWwwWWWy

★2022年10月20日2022一2023学年普通高中高三第一次教学质量检测语文本议卷分第【卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号填涂在相应位置。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题答案使用05老米的黑色圣水签字笔书写，字体工整，笔远清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区战（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不攻损。第I卷阅读题(70分)一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。家妆文化源远流长。《周易》使是最早讲家庭问题的。之后，先秦的礼法，汉代的家法，六朝以后出现的家训、京规、家仪，以及近人有关家庭教育的论述，都属家教的范畴。此外，散见于经、史、子、集等中的大量有关家教的名言、名篇，无疑也是家教的重要组成部分。京庭教育中，爱子与牧子是一对矛盾。传统家散在处理这对矛盾时坚持“教子义方、严慈相济”的原则。“义方”，指行事应该遵守的规范和道理。《左传·隐公三年》中说：“爱子，教之以义方。”《朱子治京格言》中说：“居身务期简朴，教子要有义方。”爱孩子，就要牧子以义，遗之以义，而不能喻之以利，遗之以利。家庭救有不同于其他救育的最大难点就是如何实现“养”与“救”的结合，因此传统家教强羽严慈相济。司马光说：“为人母者，不患不总，患于知爱而不知教也。非他人败之也，母败之也。”“爱之不以道，适所以害之也。”爱护和教有结合起来是家教的重要原则，“无救而有爱”，必将铸成大错。家庭教有的目标是家庭与家族的稳定发展和持续繁荣，因此以“孝悌”为中心的伦理教有、以“勤俭”为核心的品德教育及以“耕读”为主体的处世救育构成了传统家教的主要规范。在伦理教育中，“父子有亲、君臣有义、夫妇有别、长幼有序、朋友有信”的“五伦”构成了主要规范：在品德教育中，包括孝亲、明礼、勒俭、慎言等主要规范。此外，在立身处世方面，与古代的农耕社会与儒家崇学重教传统相联系，传统家教重视耕读传家，将耕田与读书看作理想生活方式加以追求，奠定了中华文明中淡泊明志、清廉高洁的生活情趣。传统家教規范中，既有处理家庭、邻里之间关系的道德规范，又有忧先乐后、勇于担当的家国情怀。当家牧规范与家国大义产生冲突和矛盾时，遵循的是舍小德从大德的原则。如清廉在次序上优先于孝亲。战国时齐国田役的母亲在得如儿子拿来路不明的线孝敬自己时花：“孝子之事亲也，尽力致诚。不义之物，不入于馆。为人臣不忠，是为人子不孝也，”“廉”“忠”优先于“孝”，传统家牧的原则非常鲜明。鲁迅在《我们怎样教育儿童的？》一文中说：“倘有人作一部历史，将中国历来教育儿童的方法，用书，作一个明确的记录，给人明白我们的古人以至我们，是怎样的被熏陶下来的，则其功德，当不在禹下。”“米肉”一河，贴切地表达了中国传统家牧“以身作则”“潜移欢化”的方法。在传统教育思想中，老子的“不言之教”，孔子的“正人先正己”，墨子“染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄”的“素丝”说，都是强调以身作则、潜移欢化的道理。传统家数还注重相机而教。《颜氏家训》指出：“人生小幼，精神专利，长成已后，思虑散逸，固须早教，勿失机也。”相机而牧既包括因时而牧，也包括因势利导，因事而教。孟母“断织”、曾子“杀猪”都是高三语文试题第1页（共8页)

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十八）本数非阳发，*林阅「C一佛相长列公头高历史·宗教改革与启蒙运动自京床外合闻(考试时间90分钟，总分100分)来的员情补合三见2一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。1.据历史学家伯那特·弗格勒研究，16世纪斯特拉斯堡的第二代新教牧师主要是牧师和手工工匠的儿子，贵族和商人退出了竞争教职的行列。在16世纪符腾堡的2700个牧师之中，513人(19%)的家庭出身可以确定。这513人中有324人(63%)是牧师的儿子，51人(10%)是手工工匠的儿子。这说明莫0人菌A神权思想束缚被打破公迁西果架，：吴自金藏B.社会结构出现新逆转C世俗权力进一步发展D,人文思想进一步传播【答案】C国国入衣西味文茶张节音的，下出03【解析】结合材料信息来看，从第二代新教牧师起，牧师的社会等级特征进一步隐退，说明世俗权力进一步发展，C项正确。当时并未打破神权思想的束缚，排除A项；当时社会结构并没有大规模变化，排除B项；材料与人文思想进一步传播无关，排除D项。奥国乘朴去交击大户为婆品世炎·144·

7.现将a、b、c三个某种植物成熟的叶肉细胞分别放入三个装有相答案C同浓度蔗糖溶液的试管中，当水分交换达到衡时，观察到：①解题分析要判断该矮生植物是否为赤霉素受体异常，那么细胞a未发生变化；②细胞b体积增大；③细胞c发生了质壁分就要排除其他因素可能造成的生长异常，如要保证赤霉素及其他离。若在水分交换期间，植物成熟叶肉细胞与蔗糖溶液没有溶植物激素含量与正常植株相同，A、B两项不符合题意。还要考虑质的交换，下列关于这一实验的叙述，合理的是到赤霉素及其他植物激素的运输方式与正常植株相同，D项不符A.实验结果表明a、b、c三个细胞的细胞液最初的渗透压不同合题意。喷施赤霉素后能像正常植物一样生长，恰好说明该植株B.水分交换达到衡时，水分子的跨膜运输便会停止不是赤霉素受体缺陷，而是赤霉素产生异常，C项符合题意。C.水分交换达到衡前，细胞c的细胞液渗透压大于蔗糖溶液的渗透压D.水分交换达到衡前，细胞b的细胞液渗透压小于蔗糖溶液的渗透压答案A9.果蝇的红眼对白眼为显性，其眼色性状为伴X染色体遗传。果解题分析三个细胞在同一种溶液中变化不同，说明三个细蝇的灰身与黑身性状、长翅与截翅性状各由一对基因控制。纯胞最初的渗透压不同，A项合理；水分交换达到衡的含义是进出合红眼黑身长翅雌果蝇与白眼灰身截翅雄果蝇杂交得到F,F细胞的水分达到动态衡，而不是停止，B项不合理；细胞℃质壁分相互杂交得到F2,F2中体色与翅型的表型及比例为灰身长翅：离失水，说明水分交换达到衡前，细胞℃的细胞液渗透压小于蔗灰身截翅：黑身长翅：黑身截翅=9：3：3：1。根据以上杂交糖溶液的渗透压，C项不合理；水分交换达到衡前，细胞b的细胞实验结果能获得的结论是液渗透压大于蔗糖溶液的渗透压，才能保证其吸水大于失水，D项A.果蝇体色与翅型的遗传遵循基因自由组合定律不合理。B.控制果蝇体色的基因位于常染色体上C.果蝇灰身与截翅都是显性性状D.控制果蝇体色的基因与眼色的基因自由组合8.赤霉素作为植物激素，发挥作用时须与细胞受体结合，才能将促答案A进生长的信息传递出去。科研人员发现一株矮生植物，下列哪解题分析由纯合亲本的杂交和F,相互杂交的结果能确定体项不能作为初步判断该矮生植物是赤霉素受体缺陷的必要信息色与翅型性状的遗传遵循基因自由组合定律，A项正确；由实验结A.该矮生植物体内其他植物激素的含量与正常植株体内的含量果不能确定控制体色的基因在常染色体上还是在性染色体上，B项相同错误；由F2的数量比例可知，果蝇的灰身与长翅很可能为显性性B.该矮生植物体内赤霉素含量与正常植株体内的含量相同状，C项错误；无法确定控制果蝇体色的基因与眼色的基因是否自C.该矮生植物喷施赤霉素后能像正常植物一样生长由组合，D项错误。D.该矮生植物的赤霉素运输方式与正常植株相同23新高考·D·生物学-HEB

高三第一轮复周测卷·地理（二）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A【解题分析】由图可知，该太阳活动呈白色，说明其温度高，亮度大，为耀斑。【答案】D

高一同步周测卷/英语community,who is also sick and in 15 of a kidney transplant.1.A.gives inB.stands outC.looks aroundD.sits about(十九)选择性必修一Unit12.A.learnedB.metC.taughtD.knew(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)3.A.familyB.behaviorC.communicationD.health壁4.A.functioningB.growingC.formingD.beating单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》5.A.missB.acheC.failD.improve根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。6.A.scheduleB.issueC.offerD.opportunity1.NBA is short for the National Basketball A7.A.intendedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced2.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the(本地人)8.A.respondB.hesitateC.confirmD.consider3.The idea that fish can(产生)electricity is almost unbelievable9.A.groupB.pairC.neighborD.match数4.They used music and lighting to create a romantic aat her birthday party.10.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.satisfied中5.This technical(创新)will save us much time and money..11.A.operationB.practiceC.missionD.training6.Your encouragement will(激发)me to further efforts.12.A.curiousB.nervousC.certainD.frank7.The eye is one of the most(脆弱的)organs of the body.13.A.normalB.peaceC.strangeD.dependentI8.The tea had a wonderful fand I fell in love with it the first time I drank it.14.A.backB.faithC.attentionD.respect尽9.Smiling and laughing can rstress.15.A.favorB.memoryC.recognitionD.need10.Milk is difficult for babies to dand they are likely to get sick from drinking it.四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。Mr.Jafri is a 44-year-old artist from England.Last year,the coronavirus spread and many coun-do the trick,cry out for,throw oneself into,out of this world,let sth.loosetries went into lockdown.Rather than feeling stuck,Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could蝶“make a really big difference'”1.People whoexercise are more happier.He decided to create the world's largest painting.He asked children to send him pictures show2.The skirt is！I'll take it.ing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病).He got artwork from kids in 140 differ-3.If you feel sleepy when you are working,something as simple as drinking some water mayent countries.氧OThe painting is huge-over 1,600 square meters.It took Jafri seven months to create the paint-4.He likes to walk alone andhis minding.He worked long hours-often up to 20 hours a day.He hurt his back by bending over so much和5.People in the disaster areafood and water at present.while he painted.It took over 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Jafri hoped that his painting,called"The Journey of Humanity",would help bring the world阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。together during a difficult time.He included the children's drawings in the artwork.Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching.She has taught fifth grader Fisher every year since he was版When he finished last September,he had set a Guinness World Record for the world's largestin kindergarten.Fisher 1 in the class by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free timepainting.after class.The painting was split up into 70 large pieces.Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces,he couldByrd also2 Fisher's mother,Shannon,as an acquaintance(相识的人).They would oc--raise 30 million dollars.casionally chat at their boys'baseball games.She had heard Shannon was having some 3 prob-But when the auction (ended on March 22,Jafri did much better than that.And helems.In January 2019,Shannon received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (were notdidn't have to split up the pieces.The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars4normally.After a series of tests,doctors could not figure out what caused her kidneys toAndre Abdoune,a French businessman,bought all 70 pieces."The painting was very powerful5.But Byrd didn't know what the 6 was until she saw an online post from Shannon's moth-when I saw it,"Mr.Abdoune said."And for me,it would have been a mistake to separate theer around the end of December of 2019.It was 7 to help her daughter find a kidney.Byrd did notpieces.”8 to help.In March,Byrd learned she and Shannon were a close 9.Even doctors were1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?10 that they were not related in blood.A.To introduce the topicByrd was in the hospital for 11 in June.She was never 12 about the transplantB.To persuade the readers.)Actually,she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally 13 life.C.To attract readers'interestToday,both women are doing well.They are turning their 14 to another member of theirD.To provide background information.英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十九英语（译林版】第2页（共4页）新教材

5.有可逆反应：A(g)+3B(g)一2C(g)△H<0,已知在t1、3、t5、t时反应都达到衡，如果2、t4、t6、时都只改变了一个反应条件，则下列对2、t4、6、t时改变条件的判断正确的是（正、逆t8时间A.升高温度、减小压强、增大反应物浓度、使用催化剂B.使用催化剂、增大压强、增大反应物浓度、升高温度C.增大反应物浓度、使用催化剂、减小压强、升高温度D.降低温度、增大压强、减小反应物浓度、使用催化剂6.中科院科学家设计出一套利用$O2和太阳能综合制氢方案，其基本工作原理如图所示。下列说法错误的是(S02H2太BiV光NaOH溶液SO}SOCA.该电化学装置中，Pt电极作正极B.Pt电极的电势高于BVO4电极的电势C.电子流向：Pt电极→导线→BVO4电极→电解质溶液→Pt电极D.BiVO4电极上的反应式为SO号-2e+2OH一SO+H2O7.电解尿素「COH2)2]的碱性溶液制氢气的装置如图所示。下列说法错误的是直流电源离子交换膜匪用NaOH溶液A.为增强导电性，可用金属铂作阳极B.阳极的电极反应式为C0NH2)2-6e+8OHCO}+N2↑+6H2OC.阴极的电极反应式为2H20+2e—H2↑+2OHD.电解过程中阴、阳极产生的气体的物质的量之比为1：38.常温下，H2C204的电离衡常数Ka1=5.9×10-2、Ka2=6.4×10-5，用/号卷·A10联盟2020级高二下学期期末联考·化学（人教版）试题第2页共10页T

W:She got upset and said she would move out.But it's the truth.She never helpsaround the house.M:Yeah,that could be a problem.W:I had to say something,since we're roommates and I'm tired of cleaning up hermess.(8)M:I know exactly how you feel.(8)I like to make things neat and organized too.W:But the biggest problem is that she never pays her rent on time.She is late everymonth.(9)M:So,what are you going to do?W:I have to find a roommate in a short time.I can't afford the rent by myself.However,I am going to attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing.Can you lend mea hand when I am away?(10)M:No problem.(10)◇lhelp around the house帮着做家务Text8（第11题为推断题)M:Did you enjoy your stay with us?W:Yes,very much so.However,I have a flight that leaves in about two hours atToronto Pearson International Airport,so what is the quickest way to get there?M:We do have a free airport shuttle service.W:That sounds great,but will it get me to the airport on time?M:Sure.The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes,(12)and the airport is only 25 minutesaway.W:Fantastic.I'll just wait in the lounge area.Will you please let me know what time itis now?M:Of course,7:40 a.m.(12)Oh,before you go,would you be able to settle the minibarbill?W:Oh,yes,certainly.How much?M:Let me see.The bill comes to $37.50.How would you like to pay for that?W:I'll pay by my credit card,but I'll need a receipt.My company has promised to payfor all the travel expenses.(13)M:Absolutely.If you like,you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load themonto the shuttle for you when it arrives.W:That would be great,thank you◇very much so非常..（用于加强赞同的语气）shuttle来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）◇圆minibar迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）Text 9W:Did you know that April 22nd is International Mother Earth Day?M:Yes,but we should think about the environment every day,not just one day a year.W:That's true.I reuse all my shopping bags and put the garbage in separate bins.(14)I've tried to reduce my use of disposable products,such as paper napkins and paper plates.M:That's great.I wish I could do that too,but due to the heavy workload,I ordertakeout a lot.That means a lot of disposable containers.Since my neighborhood doesn'thave any recycling stations,I throw them away.I feel guilty about that.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共174分）32.【典型情境题】(8分)为研究家兔血糖衡调节机制，某兴趣小三、非选择题：本题共14小题，每个试题考生都必须作答。组给实验兔静脉注射不同剂量的胰岛素，测得血糖的补充速率31.【典型情境题】(9分)为了研究不同1和消耗速率如图所示。请回答下列问题：一A组（黑暗处理）》光照强度对某植物光合作用强度的3.01b12船影响，科研人员将三株生长状况相B组(30%光照)充2.5速2.0同的该植物分别放入三个相同的密、C组（完全光照）.56闭透明玻璃容器中，然后置于相同时间s员10.5且适宜的条件下培养，定时测定密闭容器中的CO2浓度，结果104020001000如图。请回答下列问题：血浆胰岛素/（μU·mL)(1)A组条件下测定的是该植物的(生理过程)。(1)曲线a、b分别表示正常条件下，植物叶片的光合产物不会全部运输到其他部正常情况下，机体补充血糖的主要途径是位，原因是(答出1点即可)。(2)当血浆胰岛素浓度为40uU·mL1时，在较长时间内血糖(2)据图分析，若不改变所有条件，C组容器中的CO2浓度的变浓度不会维持相对稳定，其原因是化趋势是,理由是(3)胰岛素可通过作用于下丘脑神经元抑制胰高血糖素的分泌，验证此调节机制的实验思路是将家兔随机分成两组，一(3)若利用已有的实验装置和结果，进一步确定该植物生长的组在其下丘脑神经元周围施加适量的胰岛素溶液，另一组最佳光照强度，请简要写出实验思路：施加,测定并比较施加试剂前后血液中胰高血糖素的浓度。为使实验结果更明显，实验过程中应将血糖维持在比正常浓度(填“稍高”或“稍低”)的水。答案(1)呼吸作用（或细胞呼吸）(1分)自身呼吸消耗或叶答案(1)血糖补充速率、血糖消耗速率(2分)肝糖原分解片自身形态结构的建成（合理即可）(2分)和食物中糖类的消化、吸收（合理即可）(2分)(2)下降到一定浓度后保持稳定(2分)随着密闭容器内的(2)血糖消耗速率大于血糖补充速率（合理即可）(2分)CO2不断被吸收，其含量持续下降，光合速率下降，当光合作用吸(3)等体积生理盐水(1分)稍低(1分)收CO2的速率与呼吸作用产生CO2的速率相等时，容器内CO2的含量不再变化(2分)(3)在30%光照和完全光照之间，设置多个梯度的光照强度进行实验，定时测定密闭容器中的CO2浓度(2分)23新教材老高考·D·理科综合（生物学部分）

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来8月联考·化学参考答案、提示及评分细则1.【答案】C【解析】“84”消毒液中的有效成分是NaClO,NaClO具有强氧化性，能将酒精氧化，两者混合使用，会降低杀死新冠病毒效果，A错误；活性炭具有吸附性，可以除去异味，但活性炭不具有杀菌作用，B错误；高温下石灰石分解生成CaO,CaO可与SO2以及氧气反应生成硫酸钙，减少废气中SO2的量，C正确；航天器使用的太阳能电池板的主要成分是晶体硅，D错误。2.【答案】B【解析】常温下，KClO3固体能和浓盐酸反应制取氯气，A正确；氯气和氯化氢气体均能与饱和NHCO3溶液反应，要除去氯气中混有的氯化氢气体，洗气瓶中的试剂应是饱和食盐水，B错误；浓硫酸可用来干燥氯气，C正确；氯气的密度比空气的大，采用向上排空气法（即“长进短出”）收集氯气，D正确。3.【答案】D【解析】由反应Ca0+H,0一Ca(OH),和2Fe十3C2点燃2FeCl。(或2FeCl,十C。一2FcCl)可知，Ca(OH)2和FeCl3均可通过化合反应得到，A正确；成熟苹果的汁液中含有葡萄糖，葡萄糖在水浴加热条件下，能与银氨溶液反应生成银，B正确；船舶外壳的主要物质是钢，外壳上镶嵌锌块，锌比铁活泼，锌就成为原电池的负极（阳极），船舶外壳作为正极（阴极）受到保护，C正确；光照下C2与CH4反应，生成的有机物是混合物，有机混合物中的CHC1的物质的量小于1mol,D错误。4.【答案】D【解析】辣椒素的分子式为C18H27NO3,A错误；辣椒素分子中有羟基、甲基等，能发生取代反应，B错误；辣椒素和乙烯的结构不相似，不是乙烯的同系物，C错误；辣椒素的分子式与有机物HO的分子式相同，但结构不同，两者互为同分异构体，D正确。5.【答案】B【解析】由于硫化氢气体和盐酸不发生反应，且硫化氢在水中的溶解度较小，烧瓶内外压强差变化不大，不会出现喷泉现象，A错误；氯化氢气体极易溶于水，使烧瓶内外产生较大的压强差，能够出现喷泉现象，B正确；一氧化氨不溶于水，也不跟水反应，烧瓶内外不会产生压强差，不能发生喷泉现象，C错误；SO,不溶于饱和NaHSO3溶液，烧瓶内外不会产生压强差，不能发生喷泉现象，D错误。6.【答案C【解析】硝酸具有强氧化性，能氧化亚硫酸根离子，离子方程式为3SO十2H十2NO。一2NO◆十3S0十H,O,A错误；电解饱和MgC,溶液，离子方程式为Mg2+十2C十2H,0电解C1,◆十H。4十Mg(OH)2￥，B错误；向NaHCO3溶液中滴加足量的Ba(OH)2溶液，生成碳酸钡沉淀和氢氧化钠，C正确；向NaAlO2溶液中滴加aHCO3溶液，离子方程式为A1O2十H2O+HCO3一A1(OH)3￥+CO,D错误。7.【答案】D【解析】“氧化”的目的是将Fe2+氧化成Fe3+,A正确；“滤渣”是Fe(OH)3,B正确；“还原”过程中发生的反应为4CuS0,十N,H,十8KOH0℃2Cu0十N,十4K,S0,十6H,0,则“还原”过程中每消耗1molN2H4,理论上可得到2 mol Cu2O,C正确；KOH中含有离子键和极性键，不含有非极性键；N2H4中含有极性键(N一H键)和非极性键(N一N键)，D错误。8.【答案】B【解析】1个H2O2中含有2个H一O键，100g质量分数为17%的H2O2溶液中，其中溶质H2O2含有的化学答案第1页（共6页）

D,搭配不当，将“在”改为“随着”：语序不当，将“动人的精神力量”与“细腻的文字笔触”换位。20.在①②③处补写恰当句子，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(5分)答：△△△(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共1小题，6分）21.巴尔扎克在《高老头》一书中给拉斯蒂涅安排了“人生三课”。至此拉斯蒂涅便由一个“有热情有才气的青年”堕落为一个卑都无耻无情无义的“利已主义者”，成了被资本主义社会彻底腐蚀的贵族青年的典型。请以此为依据，仿照例句，续写后两课内容。(6分)例句：第一课：鲍赛昂夫人用她的行为和语言向拉斯蒂涅证明了情人之间奉行的是利已拜金的原则，她使拉斯蒂涅的金钱概念开始觉醒，并认识到了金钱的威力。第二课：△△△第三课：△△△四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。2022年是中国共产主义青年团成立100周年，在庆祝大会上发表重要讲话，指出中华民族始终有着“自古英雄出少年”的传统，始终有着“长江后浪推前浪”的志气，始终有着“少年强则国强，少年进步则国进步”的信念，始终有着“希望寄托在你们身上”的期待：强调千百年来，青春的力量，青春的浦动，青春的创造，始终是推动中华民族勇毅前行、屹立于世界民族之林的磅礴力量！对此你有怎样的感悟和思考？学校为庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年举办了一系列活动，邀请你作为青年学子代表，在青年论坛上发表以“民族复兴，青年责任”为主题的演讲。请结合材料完成一篇演讲稿。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息，不少于800字。第8页试卷共8页88●

22.由题意可设圆C的圆心为(1，b),圆C的圆心在直线3x一y一3=0上，3一b-3=0,解得：b=0,即圆心为(1,0)，…2∴圆心到直线1的距离为d=2√2，设圆C的半径为r,∴弦长=2V2-d2=22=9.圆C的标准方程为（x一1)2+y2=9……4(2)①设T(x,),Dx',y),则D7=(x-x',y-y),T=(-x,-y),由A-27d得：化-x三-2x·x}=3xy-y'=-2y…y'=3yD在圆C上运动，(3x-1)2+(3y)2=9,整理可得点T的轨迹方程「为：x一了2+=1…6(2)当直线AB⊥x轴时，x轴分∠ANB…7当直线AB斜率存在时，设直线AB的方程为y=kx一1)，N(t,O)A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)（x-3)2+2=1得(1+2)2+(-3282k3x+2-g0y=k(x-1)2x公司1十2=1+R'2=1+R…9若x轴分∠ANB,则kN十kBN=O2x1x2-(t+1)(x1+x2)+2t=0号+2121+限-(t+1)1+2十21=0解得1=611当N(后，0)时，能使x轴分∠ANB…12

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答案解析第3版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之人与动植物。为了使城市对野生动物更加友好，建筑师Rene Hougaard和设计师AlexanderQual打造了一系列为这些生物提供躲藏和觅食空间的户外装置。1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一些建筑师用非本土的植被创造了整洁的草地空间，但这些自然元素实际上并没有增加生物多样性。2.B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，专家指出，野生动物的世界看起来是混乱的，但在混乱之中仍然存在着一定的秩序。随后，作者以蜜蜂的生活性对其物种发展的影响为例来说明野生动物世界中的秩序。3.A。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，Decay Edge可以为动物们提供躲藏和觅食的空间，也可以让它们与土壤中的蚯蚓和其他生物互动。因此，这种设施能构建一个更为活跃的生态系统。4.D。段落大意题。最后一段中，作者讨论了现代人类对野生动物的态度，说明了文中的设施对人与动物关系的好处以及人类对待野生动物的正确态度。因此，本段主要关注人类与野生动物的关系。第4版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之人与环境。面对无处不在的海洋塑料污染，尤其是大家每天都在使用的塑料吸管和塑料杯，艺术家Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造雕塑来唤起人们对塑料垃圾的关注。1.C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。由此可推知，他的艺术作品台在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。2.A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，塑料吸管不能被回收利用，需要几个世纪的时间才能降解掉，由此说明塑料吸管回收困难。3.B。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在2018年的一件作品中，VonWong想说明这一明确的统计数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。由此可知，他创作的“Truckload of Plastic”看起来就像从一辆卡车中被全部倒出，这样的场景会引起观看者的不安与恐慌。4.D。文章标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了艺术家Von Wong用

no parking at all.At last,I'd like to recommendyou some street food.The first is...and参考答案1-5 ACBCB6-10 CBACC11-15ABABAset16-20 BAABC21-25 CDBBC26-30ABDAA36-40 CFBAD41-45 BDCACwe31-35 CACDBthe46-50 DABDC51-55ABDCA56-60 CBABD61.themselves62.at63.but64.who65.constantly66.battling67.is68.third69.disagreement70.healthyke短文改错Spring had come.Our teacher informs us thatinformedes,adwe were going to have a class outing.The newswas so much cheering that we jumped excitedly.We set off at 8 o'clock on a brighter Saturday.Webrightacewalked in lines with a student hold a flag in frontholdingof us.They were many colourful flowers and greenTherefftrees along the road.We admired the beauty ofspring,as well A breathing the fresh air in aasthecountryside.After an hour,we reachedourdestination,that had fantastic scenery,and decidedwhichto eaten our picnic lunch by the river.The foodeatwas surprisingly delicious after such a long walkTiring as we were,the trip was worth it.Tired书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr O'Leary,I have read your job advertisement in amagazine and I believe I am qualified for the job.First,1 will have a two-month summer holidayafter sitting the college entrance examinations,which means your working time is suitable for me.Secondly,I am experienced in dealing withchildren.I have an 11-year-old brother and we getalong very well.Thirdly,I like outdoor activitiesand often go hiking at the weekend.Finally,I hostan on-air English learning program in our school,so I canEnglish.communicate fluently with others inteam.I look forward to the opportunity to join your

trousers"over skinny trousers any day.Parents have noticed this"retro and reimagined"phenomenon,too.Four infiveparents say they often see their kids wearing a set of clothes similar to one theywould have worn when they were in school.This back-to-school season,retro styles.DIY self-expression,andpersonalization are becoming key trends,and 99%of parents say it's at leastsomewhat important to consider their kids'opinions on purchasing decisions when itcomes to back to school shopping.More than half (51)also think their child'sgeneration actually has a better fashion sense than their own.Yet,the survey,conducted by OnePoll on behalf of Zulily,found that it's notjust retro styles that are trending this back-to-school season.A second phenomenonshowed by the survey shows that kids see style as a way to express their confidence.Ninety percent think being able to express their personal style helps them feel moreproductive at school,and nearly half of kids (48%)think a cool or fashionable suitis vital to their success at school.28.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Kids can make their own closets.B.Wearing“mom trousers'”is a retro fashion.C.Kids show no interest in styles in the past.D.Kids can draw inspiration from school uniforms.29.What does the underlined word "retro"refer to?A.Old.B.Simple.C.Unique.D.Popular.30.What's most parents'opinion on their kids'daily clothes?A.It is important for kids to DIY their daily clothes.B.Kids tend to wear their parents'old clothes to school.英语试题（七）第8页（共16页）

标just a child,meaning he controls63 bat with his mouth and sets up serves with his foot.He needs to strengthen his legs 64 (constant)because he relies on his legs morethan any other player.The same goes for his neck and teeth.The paddle should not moveat all between his 65(tooth)because if it does,he loses everything.It was tough for him 66 (play)table tennis after the accident.He tried to tuckthe bat under 67 his arm used to be,but in vain.Then adopting the mouth technique,he had to practice hard on a daily basis.At the beginning,people were amazed andsurprised seeing him playing.Later,it was his willing,perseverance and(determine)that won people's encouragement and support.68=He 69(win)silver medals at the 2011 and 2013 African Championships.】一The star made his Paralympics debut in Rio at the age of 43 and,now 48,he continuesto compete with the best athletes of 70 (he)class.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thursday,June 21stI came to Russia on vacation this summer with my family.Having stayed in Moscowfor three days,we arrive in St.Petersburg this morning by train.Summer in St.Petersburg is a wonderful time of daylight,with about 23 hours theday.Today is the White Nights Festival where people stay up late to enjoy the summerwith different kinds of activity,such as concerts,art festivals and many other games.Wejoined in them this year and had an enjoyable time.And I also enjoyed take a walk alongthe river.What was the more impressive is that I visited some museums where I saw manyI feel luckily because I can also watch soccer games here.There will have a soccerbeautiful paintings.game in St.Petersburg tomorrow.Eager and excited,I will go to watch with my parents..mI can't wait to watch the game!由于疫情原因，开学后只能在国内上网课。明天是开学的假如你是用厅交提待肉茶宽技原因、开学后只能在同内主侧界明第二节书面表达（满分25分）面不码第一天，请你准备一篇演讲稿。060116w1L90h初自我介绍；dois o.1.2.表达期待,22oJ2.2nM时/图注意：1.词数80左右；3279了1n,1s与1/0122.可适当增加情节。NT精准考点检测卷·英语（三）第8页共8页

Ⅷ。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出C.Where Peter is studyingD.Why Peteris late for schoo.A.Dick's trousers are一个最佳选项。B.One of Dick's T-shAAnnie has got some messages on her mobile phone.Mike is at his grandparents'home.It's in a small village and far fromthe cityC.Dick often plays soD.Dick buys the sweaJennyAe I'm going to have a birthday party at homecould we eat in the restaurant today?"Mike asks.Tto eat fish."Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the north of the villageDear Zhao Min.next Saturday.Can you come?Thank you for yourBuy some sandwiches and milk on your way home.Andand gets a fish in the river.Then he brings it to Grandma."We can haveJackisha homeGrandpa sayNow let me tell you somesome fruit.Nothing for dinner today!"Grandpa,I want to play computer games,"Mike says.Grandpa saysI go to school frommoming and two in theSteveH,Annie!I have fixed your bicye You an comeadno.He takes Mike to the village park.Some boys are plaving baskethall"oandayith themGrandpain the moming.We learit now.AliceWhereare you,Annie?ne of y students is looking forGrandpa,canonhar condio(开空调2I'maiand P.E.My favorite sucold,"Mike asks.Grandpa says no.He takes Mike to the vegetableclassmates.There are alplay baseball,basketbayou in your school office.I teld him to come back later.We can also learn to plA56.Who will have a birthday party soon?deehind th houseWork with me hereand yo will feel hotGrandpa says.Now I am in the art clulA.Jenny..Jack"Howis your weekend,Mike?"Mom calls and asks.I like my new scheC.Steve.A57.D.Alice.A63."I have a great time here,"says Mike.What do we know about Steve?Grandpa gets a fishA.He can fix bikes.A.in the riverB.in the kitchen70.What is Cindy's fC.He loves sandwichesB.He is good at cooking.D.He is looking for Alice64.C.in the restaurantD.in the supermarketA.EnglishWhat does Annie do?Grandpa takes Mike to the park so that he canC.Music.A,A student.A.play computer games71What kind of speC.A doctor.B.Ateacher.B.play with some boysA.BaseballD.A reporter.C.VolleyballBC.give a call to his momD.have a talk with the boys7Little Peter is a boy ofnine.He is in Grade Three now.He lives nearWhy is Cindy in65.Grandpa asks Mike to work in the vegetable garden becaA.Because shethe school but he's often late for class.He likes watching TV in theA.Mike feels coldB.Because sheevening and goes to bed late,so he can't get up on time in the morning.C.Because sheThis term Mrs.Black,Peter's aunt,works in Peter's school.SheB.he needs Mike's helpD.Because sheteaches math in Peter's grade.She's strict,and she often tells the boy toC.Mike has to exercise to keep healthyfollow the school rules and come to school on time.Yesterday morning,D.he doesn't want Mike to stay at home阅读下面短文Peter got up late.When he hurried to school,it was a quarter past eight.D66.Which is the best title of the text?A.Mike's grandpaB.Mike's weekendam a 14-yHis aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.C.Let's have funD.Life in the villageProvince.Like ma"You're fifteen minutes late for the first class,Peter."Mrs.Blacklive with my grandsaid angrily,"why are you often late for class?"Hello!My name is Dick.This is my wardrobe.Thereare manyThey tell me to lis"Every time,when I get to the street corner,I always see a guidepostclothes in it.I like sports very much.So I have many clothes for sports.month to ask abou(路标).It says,.SCHOOL一GO SLOW!”C59.How old is Peter?Look!These are black shorts.I wear them when I play basketball.TheseJune 17th isA.Eleventrousers are nice.They are only fourteen yuan.I have many T-shirts,too.But my parents caB.Ten.They are in different colors.One is yellow.Two of them are blue and theold and they don'C.Nine.D.Eight.others are white.Whose green sweater is this?It's too big for me!I can'tfor me.There are4.Mrs.Black is a(n)wear it.It's a surprise for my father!Oh!Today is Father's Day I buy itI reafly missA.English teacherB.math teacherC.history teacherfor my father.73How old isA61 PeterD.music teacher7.What does the underlined word"wardrobe"mean in Chinese?minutes late for school.A.抽屉B.衣柜74What doesA.15B.20C.桌子D.书房CakeC.30D.40What do th62.What does the story mainly tell us?68.How many colors of T-shirts does Dick have?A.What Peter's favorite subject is.A.Only oneB.Two.me eagC.Three.D.Four.B.What subject Mrs.Black teachesWhich of the following is TRUE?2023年安徽中考第一轮复试卷·英语试题（一）第3页共4页

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Let's play sports together from now on!That's all.Thank you.第4期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.famous2.heroes3.during4.nothing5.chance6.exercise7.musicians 8.through9.finish10.excited11.angry12.dream13.follow14.another15.throw16.whether17.healthy18.successful19.held20.players21.scientist22.beginning句型演练1.play against2.take part in3.grows up4.at least5.shout at6.such as7.somewhere else 8.try my best9.say sorry to10.high jump11.Mary will go to cheer her best friend on tomorrow.12.I saw Mom put the keys into the bag just now.13.Staying up late isn't good for your health.14.What do these colors stand for?15.Would you mind my opening the window?16.My grandmother spends an hour watching TV every evening2/3

21.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The countries producing wine. B.The different wineries in America. C.The history of Lodi Wine Country. D.The information about Lodi Wine Country. 22.How long has Lodi been growing winegrapes? A.Over 170 years. B.About 250 years. C.Nearly 300 years. D.Almost 1,800 years. 23.What helps Lodi make various types of wine? A.Different wine makers. B.Different soils in the area.

and belonging. The mood boost (of talking to strangers may seem brief,but the research on well-being,Epley says,suggests that a happy life is made up of a high frequency of positive events,and even small positive experiences make a difference."Happiness seems a little bit like a leaky tire on a car,"Epley explains."We just sort of have to keep pumping it up a bit to remain it. 28.What conclusion can we draw from the test in paragraph 1? A.Short conversations with strangers could lift moods. B.The customers at Starbucks have a sense of belonging. C.The cashier has a good skill to get along with the custom ers. D.The first half of the participants spent more money than

教学全国©的所名校高三单元洲试示全国©©所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学札记B.①④①C.②③D.③④札记全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷·思想政治A①②【解题分析】在经济危机发生时，会有大批企业被产，资本家，数不会扩大生产现模，①不：“产生了大起大去生产资料，能饰自由出卖劳动力的人”是资本主义生产关系建立的基本条件之一，②不将合题意第三套阶段测试(75分钟100分)4.法国二月革命爆发时，《共产党宣言油墨未干，就被分发到各国同盟乳员手里，成为工人的思想武【答案D器。工人们可通过《共产党宣言》首次考情分析，①系统地理解资本家剥削工人的秘密高考对接点阶级社会，只有社会主义才能款中国，只有中国特色社会主义才能发展中国②懂得建立无产阶级政党的必要性知识疑难点③系统地了解无产阶级政党的性质和任务《共产党宣言》，断时代我国社会主要矛盾，改苹开放，中国梦④在心中绘就一个理想的、未来的大同世界D.③④滚动知识点奴求社会生产关系特，点，新时代的科学内洒B.①④C.②③观看微课A.①②典型情境题题1,2、811、15、19课外题【解题分析】工人们通过《资本论》能系统地理解资本家剥削工人的秘密，①不选；工人们可通过空想社会主义者对下载复浪未来世界的描述在心中绘就一个理想的、未来的大同世界，也可通过对未来的想象来绘就，④不选，第I卷（选择题共48分)【答案1C题序123456789101112131415165.“与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件，而当这种隔绝状态在英国的努力下被暴力所打破的答案BC D C A B D C B D C AA BBB时候，接踵而来的必然是解体的过程，正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接触新鲜空气便必然解体一样。”下列对此理解正确的是、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中'，只有一项是最料①清政府的闭关锁国被鸦片战争及其之后签订的条约所打破合题目要求的。)②鸦片战争后，中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的黑暗境地1.“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爱得我所”销③鸦片战争让西方侵略者开始了凭借武力霸占一个国家的时代经·魏风·硕鼠》直呼奴隶主剥削阶级为贪婪可憎的大老鼠，并发出警告：“无食我黍（麦、苗）！”过④面对帝国主义列强的侵略，无数仁人志士开始探索复兴之路从一个角度表明D.③④A.①②B.①④C.②③①奴隶主残酷地剥削与压榨着奴隶【解题分析】早在18世纪，西方侵洛者就开始凭借式力霸占印度，③说法不符合事实；材料强调的是旧中国的解②奴录社会是人类社会最低级阶段体，④指向中华民族的复兴，不符合题意③奴隶只能留下一小部分劳动成果【答案】A①奴隶阶级与奴隶主阶级矛盾尖锐6.百年初心历久弥坚。一百多年前，革命先驱们创建了中国共产党，形成了“坚持真理、坚守理想，践A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④行初心、担当使命，不怕牺牲、英勇斗争，对党忠诚、不负人民”的伟大建党精神。回望历史，中国共【解题分析】原始社会是人类社会发展的最低级价段，②不选：奴隶的劳动成果全部归于奴寒主，③不选产党的诞生【答案B①让中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放的斗争有了主心骨2.“人猿相揖别。只几个石头磨过，小儿时节。铜铁炉中翻火焰，为问何时猜得？不过几千寒热。人②给中国送来了马克思主义，让中国革命有了正确的指导世难逢开口笑，上疆场彼此弯弓月。流遍了，郊原血。一篇读罢头飞雪，但记得斑斑点点，儿行陈③最终完成推翻帝制的革命任务，建立了中华人民共和国迹。五帝三皇神圣事，骗了无涯过客”从这首《贺新郎·读史的部分内容，我们能感受到①原始社会太过于漫长④找到了一条农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命道路②生产工具在不断更新A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④③阶级社会在自动发展A.①②④苦难和战争伴随人类【解题分析】十月革命给中国送来了马克思主义，②不选；辛亥革命最终完成推卿帝制的革命任务，③不选。B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】B【解题分析】只几个石头磨女，小儿时节。铜铁炉中细火焰”等信息表明②符合题意；“人世雅逢开口笑，上疆场依受弯号月，流是了，元源也“等信息表明③件合题意：①说法在材料中没有得到体现：阶级社会并非自动发展，③说法7,1940年1月，为了驳斥国民党预固派的反共叫器，回答中国向何处去的问题，毛泽东发表《新民主错误。主义论》，批判了混淆两个革命阶段任务的“毕其功于一役"”的观点和在中国建立资产阶级专政的谬【答案JC论；指出新民主主义革命的实质；总结了统一战线、武装斗争和党的建设是三个战胜敌人的主要法宝。3.1929年10月24日，美国华尔街股票市场形势急转直下，股价狂跌，股票持有者疯狂抛售股票，股据此可推断，《新民主主义论》市崩溃，这一天被称为“黑色星期四”。一夜之间，“繁荣”景象化为乌有，经济危机随之而至。下列①认为新民主主义革命应由资产阶级和无产阶级联合起来共同领导属于对这场危机的描述的是②科学地分析了封建君主专制的巨大危害和当时中国的社会性质①资本家会扩大生产规模，以加大对利余价值的占有③主张中国革命必须分为新民主主义革命和社会主义革命两个阶段②产生了大批失去生产资料、能够自由出卖劳动力的人④是马克思主义同中国革命实践相结合的毛泽东思想的进一步发展③大批银行倒闭、企业微产，市场明显蘅条，生产锐减A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④④失业人数激增，很多人颜临破产，群众生活水骤降【解题分析】新民主主义苹命应由无产阶级来领导，①不选：依据村料不能推出②中的结论，②不选【24-G3DY新教材老高考)思想政治-R-必考-QG】【答案ID【24.G3DY(新教材老高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QG】

材料二以下为关于中华传统美德的文言语句。“德，升也。从彳，虑(d的)声。”“外得於人，内得於己也。”—《说文解字》“君子耻其言而过其行。”“君子欲讷于言而敏于行。”《论语》“身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下。”一《礼记·大学》(1)根据材料一和材料二，分析中华传统美德的特点和作用。(2分)(2)举出一例中国历史史实，并说明其体现了哪些中华传统美德。(2分)(3)中华传统美德蕴含着丰富的思想道德资源，是中华文化的精髓。作为中学生，你能为传承和弘扬中华传统美德做些什么？（1分)得分评卷人22.（6分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料下表是20世纪初我国学堂乐歌的部分内容。歌名部分歌词辽东半岛风云紧，强俄未撤赦兵…日东三岛，顿起雄心，新愁旧恨并…俄败何喜，日胜《何日醒》何欣，吾党何日醒《勉女权》男女权天赋就，岂甘居牛后…责任上肩头，国民女杰期无负《革命纪念》十月十号义旗扬，革命军队起武昌，霹雳一声江汉，汉口汉阳树汉旌《劝用国货歌》人人都道国要爱，爱国就该用国货…人人都道国要救，救国先要抵仇货《文明结婚歌》吾祖国，改良婚礼，社会进文明；莫再说，男尊女卑，同是新国民(1)根据材料，指出近代中国学堂乐歌创作的背景。(3分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析近代中国学堂乐歌的创作对近代中国的影响。（2分)(3)综上所述，谈谈你对于好的学堂乐歌的理解。(1分)得分评卷人23.（7分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一1955年，为了彻底推进农业机械化，提高粮食产量，经毛泽东主席亲自批示，中央政府决定在“一五”计划期间与苏联展开紧密合作，在洛阳建设中国最大的拖拉机制造厂。为加快工厂的建设和投产进程，全国范围内积极调配人力资源和物资资源，如河南新乡县派出800名经验丰富的工人，免费为第一拖拉机厂提供劳动力。1958年7月20日，新中国第一辆拖拉历史试卷第5页（共6页）

y1+y3…13分同理，直线BE的方程为164x十2y4=4y2y44Ax十1y3】y1y3-4y=…15分y2+y44y十y3y1+y3'y1 y3y1 y3两直线方程联立得，4。x十为=一y为y1+y3y1十y3y1十y34,解得x=一1，y1十y3即直线AD与BE的交点Q在定直线x=一1上.…17分19.(1)獬：f(x)=a-1-lnx.…2分当00,f(x)单调递增；当x>e-1时，f(x)<0,f(x)单调递减.…4分所以f(x)mx=f(ea-1)=e4-1≤1，.6分解得a≤1，即a的取值范围为（一∞，1].…7分(2)证明：不妨设x10,即证ea-1时，a-1-lnx<0,x2-e2a-2>0,则g'(x)<0,所以g(x)在(e-1,e)上单调递减，则g(x)0成立.…17分【2023-2024学年高三第二次模拟考试高三数学试题·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·24-453C·

士回允一芳试仿真模拟卷(T8联盟命题学校：武汉三中英语试题（五）命、审题人：谢水静试卷满分：150分胡碧婉陈敏注意事项：考试用时：120分钟1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What is Mary going to do next?A.Visit her friend.B.Buy some flowers.C.Go to school.2.How does the man go to school now?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.3.Who is probably talking to the woman?A.A policeman.B.A coffee shop owner.C.Her husband.4.How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.$10B.$20.C.$30.英语试题（五）第1页共12页

[法痛哭，贾谊《治安策》中有这样的话：“臣窃惟事势，可为痛哭者一，可为流涕者三，可苏长太息者六，”、0矫矜中磁狼线的部分有三处需要新何，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每一涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)赤使人君口得四如费生之臣口则知共回有狷个之操日一不见了用☐则枕伤□病祖1下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)》A“所以自用者实难”中的“自用”是指发挥自己的才能，与成语“刚愎自用”中的“自用”意思不同。B“所就者大”的“就”是完成、达到之意，与《屈原列传》中“同死生，轻去就”的“就”意思不同。C,本文中的“豫”为安乐、快乐之意，与《五代史伶官传序》中“逸豫可以亡身”的“豫”意思相同。D.见，这里是放在动词前，表示对自己怎么样，与《孔雀东南飞并序》中“府吏见丁宁”的“见”意思不同。12.下列对材料有关内容的概述和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.在苏轼看来，古代的贤人，都有建立功业的才能，可是有的人最终不能施展自己才能的万分之一，其原因有可能源自他们自己。B.本文列举孔子的事例表明孔子这样的圣贤也渴望得到君主的了解，为此孔子极为殷勤，先后派两名弟子前去表明自己的想法。C.贾谊路过湘水时作赋凭吊屈原，心中满怀忧郁和苦闷，后来时常因感伤而哭泣，以致过早地死去，可以看出他不善于过贫寒的生活。D苻坚从民中发现了王猛，就立即贬黜旧臣，而和他商谈国事。苏轼援引这一事例表明充分发挥人才的作用可以获得显著成效。13.把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分）(1)苟非大无道之国，皆欲勉强扶持，庶几一日得行其道。(4分)(2)此其君臣相得之分，岂特父子骨肉手足哉？(4分)14,苏轼认为贾谊得不到汉文帝重用以致郁郁而终的原因有哪些？(3分）(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首清词，完成15~16题。声声慢洪昇沙长草浅，日淡云低，天际惊堕双雕。百队红旗乱吼，白马嘶骄。却想当年霸业，笑钱缪①、终是儿曹。秋江迥，只闲抽铁弩，慢射银涛。似尔少年雄发，正风惊玉勒©，雪冷金刀。夜半读残黄石，虎哭猿号。怕杀秋霜入鬓，杠临风、赋尽牢骚。回头望，幕云、且醉浊醪①。注]①钱每：五代时吴越国王，据传他见湖水冲击，合令弓等手张弓射潮，潮水因此后退，从此大治。②玉勃指马。③黄石：指秦隐士黄石公授予张良的兵书《黄石公三略》，读此书“可为一王者师”。④浊醪：米酒，多在穷困涤倒时饮用。15.下列对这首词的理解与赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A上片“惊堕双雕”巧妙地描萃了观射之人目瞪口呆的惊叹之态。高三语文第6页（共8页）JL05C-24