高三联考语文考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。美“正义”一词古已有之。西方的“正义”，原指“置于直线上的东西”，引申为“符合天性，直了当，不偏斜”。一般来说，西方正义观从人的本性出发，以强调人的权利为重点，重在从法律制度的层面对社会加以批判与建构。而在汉语中，“正义”则可拆成“正”和“义”两个字。“正”是“正中、不偏斜”，这与西方的意有些相同；而“义”的原意是“宜”，即“恰当、合乎情理”。两字合起来的“正义”，就是合乎正当情理。在中国古代，经过儒家仁义学说的演绎，“正义”成了最重要的道德价值判断。荀子瑞“苟非正义，则谓之奸邪”，代表了正义与邪恶两分法的正义观，具有浓厚的道德化取向。通过词源考证可以看出，中西方正义观既有总体上的一致，也有思考路径的某些不二致首先，中西方的正义观在基本内容和价值取向上是一致的。“正义”的共同本义，可以简概括为“理应如此”，即“应然之理”。“理”既包含自然之理，也包含人性之理。中外古人凭借己的想象和追求，创造了“正义”这个最高价值观念，为人类追求高尚的生活提供指南，并让它一切邪恶、罪行、腐朽等相对立。因此“正义”作为东西方都承认的“普世价值”，已经成为人们信念及信仰对象，成为一个普遍的评价尺度，这个尺度既适用于评判每个人的每个行为，也适于评判任何国家社会的制度体系。其次，中西方的正义观存在着一定差别。从中文角度说，如何理解和处理“正”和“义”的系，必然成为一个思考的起点。因为“正”主要是个描述词，源于对人的存在和对象事物本身然”状况的认知和理解；“义”则主要是个价值词，源于对人的主体行为的“应然”的认知与理角因此在“正”与“义”之间，可能包含一种偏正关系：是首先确认“正”之本态，以正为义，以正导义从“实然”导出“应然”；还是首先确认“义”之准则，以义为正，以义导正，以“应然”来指导“实然这两种可能的选择，正好反映出中西方传统思维的不同特点。大体上可以这样说：西方传统在“以正为义”，而中国传统则重在“以义为正”。在西方语言的传统中，从“置于直线上”引申出来的“人人各尽其职”，显示了一种“以正义”的本意和思路。这就是“存在即合理”，西方思想家以承认和尊重人的天然本性、自在生命现实状态为根据，去思考和说明什么是应有的善。因此西方思想家对正义的理解和阐述，多人的权利与社会秩序出发，进行现实性的具体分析，从中揭示现实生活中构成正义的要素式，从而将正义一步步地具体化为诸如“实质正义”与“形式正义”，“制度正义”与“程序正【高三语文第1页（共8页）】·23-08

14.（15分)如图所示，足够长、间距为L的行光滑金属导轨ab、de构成倾角为0的斜面，上端接有阻值为R的定值电阻，足够长的行光滑金属导轨bc、ef处于同一水面内，倾斜导轨与水导轨在b、处滑连接，且b、e处装有感应开关。倾斜导轨处于垂直导轨面向上的匀强磁场中，水导轨处于竖直向上的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度大小均为B。距离b足够远处接有未闭合的开关S,在开关S右侧垂直导轨放置导体棒N,在倾斜导轨上距b、e足够远的位置放置导体棒M,现将导体棒M由静止释放，当导体棒M通过b、e处后瞬间感应开关自动断开。已知导体棒M的质量为m,电阻为R,导体棒N的质量为2,电阻为2R,两导体棒运动过程中始终与导轨接触良好且与导轨垂直，重力加速度为g,不计导轨电阻及空气阻力。(1)保持开关S断开，求导体棒M通过感应开关前瞬间的速度大小；(2)若固定导体棒N,导体棒M通过感应开关后瞬间闭合开关S,求导体棒M在水导轨上运动的位移；(3)若不固定导体棒N,导体棒M通过感应开关后瞬间闭合开关S,求导体棒N上产生的焦耳热。感应开关(二)选考题：共12分。请考生从2道题中任选一题作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑，按所涂题号进行评分；多涂、多答，按所涂的首题进行评分；不涂，按本选考题的首题进行评分。15.【选修3-3】(12分)(1)(4分)研究表明，两个邻近的分子之间同时存在着引力和斥力，其大小随分子间距离的变化如图中虚线所示，当r=。时，分子间的引力等于斥力。关于分子间的作用力和分子势能，下列说法正确的是(填正确答案标号。在给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。选对得4分，有错选或不选得0分。)F个A,rr。时，分子间作用力随着r的增大而增大C.rr。时，两个分子的势能随着r的增大而减小引力高三物理(B)第5页（共6页）▣▣扫描全能王创建

阿联酋年降雨量极低，造成其国内很多地区缺水严重。为此，阿联酋欲启动“造山引雨”“南极拖冰”计划。左图示意阿联首地理位置，右图示意阿联酋拖冰山拟定路线。据此完成2~14题。50°60°30%UAE205.500 mifes (8,800 km)away罗12阿联酋“造山引雨”，输送水汽的主要是A.西南季风B.盛行西风O东降府D.东北信风些13,相比人工降雨，“造山引雨”的优势是A.综合效益好B技术门槛低C.资金投入少D.环境污染轻烯4阿联酋拖冰山回国，最主要考虑的是A.沿途气温与风速B.回程路线与船速&C.冰山的融化速率D.洋流流向与性质随着经济社会不断发展，人员往来、信息交流等愈加密切，加强芜湖、马鞍山两市间轨道交为通衔接，对于推进芜马同城化具有重要意义。左图示意芜马同城发展规划，右图为芜湖城市轨道交通景观图。据此完成15~16题。州哦湖5.芜湖城市内轨道交通建设，可A.直接提升生活水B.扩大城市服务范围C.缓解市内货运压力D.带动相关产业发展6芜马同城化，将使两市A.产业结构趋同B.对外联系减弱C.产业转出频繁D.交通地位提升高三地理第4页（共8页）

19.下面是1851年西欧主要国家与中国的城市和农村人口统计表，中西方在城市化上的差异表明国家总人口（单位：万人）农村人口百分比(%)城市人口百分比(%)英国约18004852法国约36007525中国约432008911A.工业文明对城市化的推动作用远胜于农业文明B.中西方在城市化进程中的道路明显不同C.在城市化的进程中西方主动而中国被动D.中西方的农村人口对城市化的态度不同20.下表呈现了新中国科技发展战略的三次转移，由此可知我国科技发展战略的制定时间科技发展战略20世纪五、六十年代优先发展军事、重化工业以及尖端技术经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济20世纪八十年代初建设20世纪九十年代科学技术是第一生产力，科教兴国A.优先满足国家的安全保障B.依据特定时期的国家需求C.彰显意识形态的鲜明导向D.突出服务民生的大局意识21.1992年美国人就曾断言，唯一的选择就是失业或休息”。在这个机器人和计算机的时代，美国出版了名为《过分劳累的美国人》的书籍，日本人则创造了一个词语过劳死”。这种现象从本质上说明A.科技的飞速发展带来了严重的社会危机B.科技的快速革新导致人们就业竞争激烈C.科技的进步严重威胁了人们的身心健康D.科技进步亟需思维方式和价值观念改变22.研究表明，明代大商人的资本一般为白银数十万两，多者上百万两。到清代中期，大商人的资本一般在一百万两以上，甚至多达千万两。这表明清代中期A.商人的地位发生根本性改变B.重农抑商政策明显松弛C.商业活动的规模进一步扩大D.白银开始成为流通货币23.《周礼》关于西周都城的记载：“匠人营国，方九里...左祖右社，面朝后市，市朝一夫”，“司市掌市之治教、政刑、量度禁令。以次叙分地而经市，以陈肆辨物而市，以政令禁物靡而均市，以商贾阜货而行”。材料反映出，当时西周A.实行“工商食官”B.城市经济有所发展C.市场管理完善D.商品交易受到限制24.有学者对古巴比伦时期的租赁契约进行梳理后发现，其基本模式主要包括对房屋的描述（房主、面积等）房屋租赁的双方当事人、租期、租金、证人、契约签订的时间等契约条款。这些契约A.推动了租佃关系的盛行B.避免了租赁双方的纠纷高二历史试题第4页，共8页

29.英国学者拉纳·米特所著《中国，被遗忘的盟友》一书充分肯定了中国军队配合盟军作战，为世界反法西斯战争做出的贡献。据此判断下列选项中最有可能出现在该书目录中的是A.东北抗日义勇军B.中国远征军入缅作战C.“三三制”原则D.一二·九学生运动30.右图为丁聪的漫画作品《救不了的“金圆券”贬值》(“金圆券”：国民政府后期发行的纸币)，推断该作品创作的时间可能在A.北洋政府时期)B.土地革命时期C.解放战争时期D.抗美援朝时期31.下图是1954年发行的由俞云阶创作的《为了社会主义·献出我们最大的力量！》宣传画。其反映的时代背景是傅了社會主義·献出我們最大的力量！A.促进国民经济的全面恢复B.多快好省地建设社会主义C.努力改变工业落后的面貌D.“大跃进”提高钢铁生产量32.周恩来在20世纪50年代某次国际会议上指出：“在座的绝大多数国家一直以来都是殖民主义的重灾区，这是所有人都不能否认的，正因为如此，我们更应该摒弃彼此之间不必要的恐惧和顾虑，从共同的苦难中孕育出相互间宝贵的了解和支持。”在这次会议上，中国提出A.“一边倒”外交方针B.“求同存异”的方针C.和共处五项原则D.“真实亲诚”的理念33.1956年中共八大上，陈云提出“三个主体，三个补充”的经济思想：国家经营和集体经营是工商业的主体，个体经营为补充；计划生产是工农业生产的主体，自由生产为补充；国家市场是市场的主体，自由市场为补充。这表明当时中国A.开始全面调整全国的工业布局B.进行了大规模的三线建设C.探索适合国情的社会主义道路D.实施“文革”后的经济调整高一历史第7页（共12页）

10.2018年11月至2019年2月，赤道附近B.印度尼西亚降水偏多A东太洋下沉气流增强D.秘鲁沿海上升流减弱亚家香针叶林修拉被多由时家的落叶松、云杉，冷衫等组减。亚寒带针叶林横跨亚欧大陆C,东太洋东南信风增强与光美大陆，里东西向延仲，主要分布在北韩50以北至北极图附近地区，占世界针叶林的95%。据此完成11~12题11.受全球气候变暖的影响，亚寒带针叶林带A.整体向南移动B.整体向北移动26'SC.南界向北移动D.分布范围扩大12.亚寒带针叶林横跨亚欧大陆和北美大陆，表明A.亚欧大陆北部湿度东西向差异小针叶林植被对温度差异不敏感S高纬度地区生态环境条件优越D.针叶林植被对湿度差异不敏感伊塞克湖分布在天山山脉北麓，是世界上最深的高山湖泊，湖面海拔1608，均水深278m,面积约6236km。伊塞克湖是高山不冻湖，湖水清澈澄碧，素有“上帝遗落的明珠”之称。下图为伊塞克湖天山北坡垂直自然带谱图。据此完成13~15题。不系13.甲自然带可能为高海拔A.常绿阔叶林带冰川带B常绿硬叶林带高寒荒漠带C.山地草原带高山草甸带D.高山灌丛带坡高山针叶林带14.伊塞克湖为不冻湖的原因是低为伊塞克湖A.湖泊纬度低B.湖泊海拔高C.湖泊地热丰富D.湖泊面积和深度大15.随着气候变暖，在短时期内伊塞克湖低A流域面积扩大B.湖泊面积增大据C.湖水盐度增大D.水温显著上升根据山东省各地级市的地理位置，可以将山东省划分为以济南为中心的省会经济圈、以青岛为中心的胶东经济圈和以临沂为中心的鲁南经济圈。下图示意2013~2020年山东省及山东省三大经济圈经济高质量发展水变化趋势。据此完成16~18题。0.35m0.300.250.200.150.100.05020132014201520162017201820192020年份◆省会经济圈量胶东经济圈女鲁南经济圈×山东省16,山东省划分不同的经济圈主要是为了A发挥地区优势，促进区域经济发展B.实现共同富裕，体现社会发展公·23-295B而共6页）】

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9.雾姥甲虫集雾取水的最佳季节及原因对应正确的是 A.冬季一沿岸暖流 B.冬季一受盛行西风控制 C.夏季一沿岸寒流 D.夏季一受东南信风控制

【解题分析】亚马孙森林为热带雨林，大熊森林为温带雨林，与 亚马孙森林相比，大熊森林所在地区正午太阳高度角小，光合作用 弱；大熊森林缺少热带和亚热带的生物，树种单一，生物多样性少； 大熊森林降水较热带雨林少，淋洗作用弱；该温带雨林中植被茂密 但树种单一，冷杉、云杉等高大的针叶树种占绝对优势，因此物种 灭绝速度慢。 【答案】B

42.C在工作室关闭的一年里，我会去做一些时工作中很难做到的事情。43.D我在纽约开工作室，起初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。44.B45.C我意识到，就像生活中很多很多我喜欢的事情一样，我渐渐适应了这种生活，然后开始感到厌烦。46.D47.A我们的作品看起来一模一样。48.B我们的创意很相似。49.B所以我决定关闭工作室一年。50.A我们把人生的前25年用来学，而接下来的40年差不多都预留给工作。51.C52.A根据下文benefiting可知，我认为，从退休的时间里挪出五年穿插在工作的年头里是有益的。53.B根据上文retirement可知答案。54.C根据上文years可知答案。55.D但或许更重要的是，我认为关掉工作室的那些年做的事情会回馈到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是让一两个孙子孙女受益。语法填空56.when 57.to win 58.the 59.followed 60.thrown 61.items 62.greener 63.before64.surrounding 65.have made写作第一节One possible version:Dear Leslie,I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union.I'm writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in thespeech contest to be held in our school,whose title is "My Dream".I do think it's a good chance for you to practice your Chinese.The contest will be held at 3:00 on this Fri-day afternoon in our lecture hall.To get a good result,you'd better get prepared for it in advance.Do rememberthat you should give your speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performanceYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Then I saw Ryan walking towards me.I remembered earlier that morning when he fell and I laughed athim.I thought this would be his chance to return the favor.I felt really ashamed at that time.But Ryan didn'tlaugh.Instead,Ryan offered me his jacket to cover my torn jeans.He also offered me his phone so that I couldcall my mother to bring me another pair of jeans.Mom came to my school immediately and thanked Ryan for his help.I was in embarrassment so I said noth-ing to him.A few days later,when I saw him again,I managed to find the courage to apologize for laughing athim on the bus that morning.Ryan seized my hand and said I needn't care too much about that.We became goodfriends again.My own experience and Ryan's kind response taught me about sympathy for others.Thanks toRyan,I can honestly say that Monday was still a great day!·6·【22新教材.YK.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

TTge高二历史期中考试质最些从材料姓特质，阐述名考场号：的旧有体制，设有也不可能在短时间内完全复制西方和日本的玫治制度。1910年仑促召集19.阅读材料考生号：的国会，由于缺乏相应的政治传统和政治生态，以致先后被清政府和北洋政府拿来作为愚开材料一在1人民和欺骗典论的工具。材料二现，但民▣/可m孙中山关于政治体制“三民主义，五权宪法”的构想，没有完全照搬欧美的政治制度。在他所设计的政治体制中既有美国式的分权制衡，又有英国式的权力整合，并有选择地维承传势，其标统体制中的精华，超越中西，以缔造一个更完善的政治体制。南京国民政府报据他的五权宪是近代C法国大法理论建立了五院制。一以上材料均摘编自余海岗、王卫红《1900一1949年中国政治变革和启示》而推亏可材料三收涂口新中国从成立之日起，就以人民民主为政治特征。党领导各族人民建立了工人阶级领材料导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体及人民代表大会制度的政体这一根本政治(须)制度，建立了作为我国政党制度的共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，建立了实现和维民护我国各民族等、团结、互助关系的民族区域自治制度，以及基层群众自治制度。这些民一主制度是人民民主的主要实现形式。摘编自朱祥全《建设中国特色社会主义民主政治的创新之路》的(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括清政府“不可能在短时间内完全复制西方和日本的政N领月治制度”的原因。(6分)(2)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，指出近代以来中国政治变革的发展趋势，并谈谈你的认识。（8分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料表1中国古代法律文明的特质20特质表现西汉奉儒家思想为指导思想，开始了法律儒家化的过程。所谓法律儒家化就是引礼入礼法结合法，即通过把礼引入法律从而做到礼法结合。汉代中期以后的法律儒家化，则更广泛、更直接地把儒家的伦理规范上升为法律规范，使礼、法在更大程度上实现融合礼主刑辅、礼与刑自西周开始就成为法律体系不可分割的两个组成部分，二者共同构成完整的法礼刑并用律体系中国的传统法律强调的是君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、长幼、贵贱、尊卑、亲疏之间的不等伦理立法关系，历朝历代的法律均规定了臣民、子孙等“卑幼”对于君父、官贵等“尊长”的绝对服从义务，并在此基础上形成了人伦尊卑的等级秩序摘编自赵玉环《中国古代法律文明的特质及现代意义》【高二历史第4页（共6页）】·24-128B·

第二节（供5小题：每小题2分，调分10分21.What can be known about the paternity leave poicy?an unexpected outcome圆读下面须文：从短文后的选项中选酯可以筑人空白处的影佳选项。透项中有两项为多余透项A New fathers get ten days off.C.New fathersre unpaid during thvor most is how toredecorate the home22.How does the policy affeetntathers and mothers?BThey find child care tobeaburden.D.It helpsw mothers keep theirjolesseand T progrme progtenddecrideofC It helps raise neD.Formed.B.Strengthened.C.LoweredA.Expreloth of o style and wooden furiture.31the purpose of the last paragraph?24.eroles have changdqunity of child-risingplace.32C.To show the importance of fathers'involvement in child careD.Togive reas for low fertility desire after the policy.like throw pillows,wall hangings and ebased materials into graphene(石最烯)A.A white one on a black sofa suits hereTking pace or the vromntally-renyproce produces one f theB.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Interet.University in Texas.D.It will be easy to redecorate the home if money isoareiE.The combinations and possibilities in the first endef the proces"Theword throwsou30 percenttoperent ofall fd,because it goes bad,and plastic waste isF.Autumn colors go well to produce warm,friendly and pleasant atmosphere.ofdecWe'veredy provn,inluding mixed plastie nd rubber tiresG.The walls tend to have oner two pieces of wall art rather thancan be turned into graphene."第三部分语言运用（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）In the dy,heating the 500阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。F.Themateril is put between wo eletrodes()and shot withashort pulse of elericity,which heats up the material whileNotre Dame has 856 years of history.In its majesty,as 34 compass in the heart of Paris,it has inspired endle35its chemical bond.while the remaining carbon atoms change into graphene(drawing),literature,and so many dreams.The fire of Notre Dame struck right the heart of French.European and global hertWe ssly speed up the slow geological process by whichcarbon evoves into its ground state,graphite ()saidage.Notre Dame is not ony a cathedral;it's the incaration (of the creativity of humankind,eKseni Bets,of the new paper.byaheat rise,stopped at the rightmo36(leave)its visitors speechless,and that is why this fire and so painfulment,at the graphene stage.'However,this history is not over.The foundation wall and the two main towers did not fall,and they will continue to repreto be abou 200 times stronger than been limited for use in industrial applicationsassent the 37(firm)of this monument and stand the test of the time In this situation,the city of Paris has wisely chosen itsit Doingsowould havea significant,the team said,noting thatmotto"She is rocked by waves but does not sink"This motto is explained in detail:"Like the ship,which 38 (beat)by the0.02 percent of the flash graphene to concrete oud increase its strength by 35 percent Less concrete could be used while mainstorm,gets39 (strong)again,and benefits from the fierce winds to arrive faster at the port,the destination of its long andtining the same eveof structural integrity."Production of cement()reportey sendsoutas much as eight percent of hudangerous journey,this ancient and noble city believes she is always 40(success)if new challenges are reserved for her."man-made carbon dioxide every year,"researchers said.Those 41 made Notre Dame come out of the fire,42 (damage)but victorious,were hundreds of firefighters,and25.Why does James Tour think highly of the new process?now,it is suggested that we 43(preserve)the memory of what is lost and renew the history and the memories inside this ca-A.It is easy to operate.B.It can be videotaped.thedral when it's being rebuilt.C.It will bring in a big profitD.It is a great way to deal with waste34.35.36.37.38.26.What can we know about the heating process?41.42.A.It takes about 10 milliseconds.B It takes place outside a reactor.讲解试题的题C.It produces graphiteD.Carbon disappears in the proces27.What for the new cording o Kseni Bets?A.Non-carbon material.B.Good timing.C.Low temperature.D.Plastic waste28.Why is concrete mentioned in the last paragraphA.To compare it with graphene.B.To prove graphene is stronger than itC.To show the benefit of graphene.D.To describe the harm of cement to environment.◇金太阳AB创新卷：英语第22页◇XGK·单元卷（十一）

阜阳一中20222023学年度高一第一学期第三次月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新人教版Book()ne。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of her dress?A.It's a little small for her.B.It fits her very well.C.It's quite beautiful.2.How will the speakers go to the hospital?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.3.Where are the speakers?A.In Blackpool.B.In London.C.In Manchester.4.How much does the ticket cost?Λ.$3.B.$7.C.$10.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football match.B.Their weekend plans.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6,Who will meet the woman at the airport?A.The man.B.The man's workmate.C.The man's brother.7.What does Mark look like?A.He has red hair.B.He's rather thin.C.He wears a brown cap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8,Why does the man want to move?A.He dislikes his roommate.B.The rent of the house is rising.C.He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.23031A

28.purple 29.brown 30.middle 31.last1.prepare for the exam/make preparations for the exam 2.go to☒词汇拓展the/a doctor 3.hang out on the street(s)4.look after patients1.colorful/colourful 2.friendly;friendship;make friends(with5.tumn down my invitation 6.take a trip to the beach 7.helpthem);be friendly to people around us 3.Chinese;Chineseout 8.look forward to visiting your city 9.hear from my pen palculture/festival 4.spelled/spelt;spelling 5.saw;seen;see thereceive a letter from my pen pal10.another time 11.the daychildren have a class;see the children playing football;Nice/Glad tobefore yesterday 12.the day after tomorrowsee you!6.said;saying;say hello/thanks/sorry to others八年级（下）Unit27.met;meeting;have a meeting 8.better;best;well;be good for重点单词my health;be good to children1.sign 2.feeling 3.owner 4.jourey 5.wheel 6.letter重点短语7.door 8.kindness 9.repair 10.fix 11.lonely1.telephone/phone number 2.first name 3.last name12.blind 13.deaf 14.excited;be excited about the good4.middle school 5.in English 6.the list of...news 15.clever 16.alone 17.several 18.notice;take no七年级（上）Unit5notice of留重点单词☒词汇拓展1.tennis 2.ball 3.volleyball 4.basketball 5.TV (1.difficulties;have difficulty(in)remembering English wordstelevision)6.sport 7.class 8.classmate 9.late;be late for2.cheerful 3.raised;raise money 4.imagination 5.carried;class 10.great 11.interesting 12.boring 13.only 14.withcarrying;cany on teaching 6.training 7.understood;15.watch 16.sound 17.same;at the same time18.afterunderstanding 8.strength;weak 9.opened;opening词汇拓展10.changeable 11.interested;interesting;places of interest1.let;letting;let sb.do sth.2.goes;went;gone;go up;go to12.kindness;different kinds of booksschool 3.got;got/gotten;getting;get up;get on;get off;get重点短语away from 4.difficulty;have difficulty in doing homework1.clean up the room .2.cheer her up 3.give out the food5.easier;easiest;easily 6.funny;make fun of him 7.lover;4.hand out the homework 5.give away some toys 6.come upfall in love with reading 8.played;player;play with classmates;with (an idea/a plan)7.put off the meeting 8.call up myplay a role/part in the development of China 9.dislike;unlike;parents/call my parents up 9.care for 10.try out 11.fix upjust like12.take after 13.set up 14.make a difference 15.used to be重点短语afraid of the dark1.soccer ball 2.watch TV 3.play computer games 4.play八年级（下）Unit4basketball/volleyball 5.play football/soccer6.at school网重点单词7.let's/let us (do sth.1.deal;make a deal 2.member 3.football 4.development八年级（上）Unit35.allow;allow us to choose our own rooms 6.guess 7.offer;留重点单词offer to irivite others 8.copy 9.return 10.continue;continue1.competition;take part in the competition 2.grade 3.heartdoing sth.continue to do sth.11.compare;compare teachers to4.fact 5.arm;arm in arm 6.information 7.reachcandles 12.push 13:cause 14.wrong 15.elder16.nervous8.touch 9.share;share with the classmates 10.better17.crazy;go crazy;be crazy about pop music18.instead 19.perhaps 20.whatever11.fantastic 12.necessary 13.primary 14.should词汇拓展15.kid 16.hand;by hand 17.both 18.though;eventhough /if 19.which1.cloudy 2.skillful 3.communication;communicate withteachers 4.explanation;explain the question to students留词汇拓展5.properly6.quickly7.usually 8.clearly;clear away1.won;winner;win a prize/an award 2.quietly;noisythe rubbish3.truly;truth 4.loudly 5.seriously 6.similarly,7.careful;重点短语carefully;careless;carelessness;care for the sick children1.big deal 2.look through the news 3.work out the problem8.laughter;Don't laugh at others.9.broke;broken;break down;4.get on (well)with teammates/get along (well)with teammatesbreak into;break out;break up;take a break/take breaks5.cut out some unimportant things 6.compare yourself with留重点短语others 7.in my opinion 8..What's wrong?1.care about others 2.play the drums 3.bring out 4.workhard 5.be different from other people's works 6.be similar to our(十)和谐家庭与社区生活life styles 7.in fact 8.in any way 9.as long as 10.the same七年级（上）Unit2留重点单词八年级（上）Unit91.sister 2.mother/mom(mum)3.father/dad 4.parent②☒重点单词5.brother 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa1.exam/examination2.weekday 3.glue 4.concert8.grandparent 9.son 10.cousin 11.aunt 12.uncle5.guest 6.calendar 7.accept 8.refuse;refuse to eat junk13.daughter 14.picture;take pictures/take a picture;drawfood 9.glad;he glad to help you 10.surprised 11.withoutpictures/draw a picture 15.girl 16.'dog 17.here 18.next;12.until;not...until...13.goodbyenext to the school28

炼孩子们批判性地分析信息的能力”，符合此处的语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时在杂志上读科幻小说的不易以及科幻小说对其了解人类过去、现在和未来的帮助。41.B。42.A。根据文中的sci-fi was...in absurd magazines可知，在作者读科幻小说的那个年代，因为科幻小说经常发表在荒诞杂志上，所以人们将之看作是一种劣质的文学形式也不足为奇。43.D。44.D。根据下文中的customs officers可知，作者需要从美国订购杂志，杂志要在海关查验后，方可通关。clear此处作动词，意为“使通过（海关）”。45.C。46.A。根据上文中的who also doubled as the colony's censors可知，Howell先生检查作者从美国订购的杂志，他碰巧是作者的邻居。47.B。48.D。49.A。根据文中的strange cover art,,he spent an hour or more和improper content可知，杂志封面让Howell先生感到很震惊，所以他仔细翻阅每一页内容，试图找出不合适的内容。50.B。根据上文Howe‖先生的行为可知，他还是很怀疑作者，认为作者订购的杂志可能有不妥的内容。51.C。52.B。根据文中的the stories turned out to be as good as The Hardy Boys可知，所幸，Howell先生检查完后，没有在杂志上找到一点不合适的内容，所以他允许作者把杂志带回家。53.D。54.C。根据But表达的转折意义可知，虽然Howel‖先生让作者把杂志带走了，但是他对作者的精神正常与否表示怀疑。毕竟正常的年轻人不会喜欢读那些荒诞的时空旅行或者邂逅外星人的故事。55.A。根据该空前的also可知，作者的父亲也质疑作者的阅读偏好。56.A。根据该空前的pioneers,.first和下文中的launched可知，现代科幻小说的先驱最初都是在这些杂志上发表作品的。57.B。根据上文列举的科幻小说可知，作者应该是读了很多科幻作品。58.D。根据文中的1 have some…of where.from可知，作者通过阅读科幻作品，对人类从哪里来，又将走向何处有了一些概念。59.C。60.C。根据文中的I have a comprehension of our species'entire breadth of past,present可知，多亏了阅读科幻作品的经历，作者对人类过去、现在和可能的未来的广度有了了解。【补充解释】double as(para.1:兼任第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。拉筹伯大学和一所特殊教育学校合作试用班级伴侣机器人，帮助有特殊需要的学生。61.creating。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填creating。.62.their。考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。63.particularly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰those with special educational needs,表示“尤其，特别是”，故填particularly。64.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代those with special educationalneeds,且在从句中作主语，故填who。

can注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；aenbicto2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CaHealth in Winterwith,brethi.theStrength第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessica and Cayla were two sisters,who loved each other very much.They were not onlysisters,but they were best friends,too.They liked to eat,play,go to school and do everythingtogether.Nothing could break them apart!One day,there was a running race competition at school.Both Jessica and Cayla were very fastrunners and they were sure they would win if they signed up for it.They were very excited toparticipate together.And there were other friends too,who were all going to run.The judge blew the whistle...toooot!!Everyone started running.Jessica and Cayla wererunning as fast as they could.They were running so fast that they passed everyone in a very shorttime.The audience was cheering,"Look at the sisters.They are so fast,like lightening!"Hearingthe cheers,they ran even faster.They barely looked at each other.Suddenly Cayla hit a stone on the race track.She got hurt and fell down,with her legbleeding.She called Jessica to stop and give her a hand.She groaned (with pain.But Jesstcawouldn't stop or look.She guessed that Cayla just had a slight fall.She had gnly one thought onnd hasaher mind.She had to win this race!Jessica reached the finish line first.The judge announced,"You are the first,Jessica!"But,'s heads.there was no applause from the crowd.Jessica was surprised.She had won but no one was clappingLanzhoufor her.She turned back to see if her sister Cayla was close behind her.But she was not there!Jessica was worried that something bad had happened.In one ofJessica started running back.Soon she reached the spot where Cayla was lying injured.Jessicat.Cavishfelt awful.She was not there for her sister when she needed her the most.there are注意：decades.1,续写词数应为150词左右；(found),2.请按下面格式在答题卡相应位置作答。industry.handful ofFeeling guilty for her behavior,Jessica sat down to check Cayla's injury.enever youil to hit theWhen both the sisters reached the finish line,they hugged.英语第8页（共8页）

使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-to restaurant,,where theowner knows your order,.you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到"日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-to restaurant,,where the owner knows your order,youfeel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.can beexactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，当遇到困境时，向家人和朋友倾诉很有帮助，但有时候对陌生人敞开心扉才正是你所需要的。42.A。43.D,根据文中的Sue Evans was diagnosed with cancer and found the.she put on herselfto be positive for others meant she kept her.to herself可知，Sue被诊断出患有癌症之后，得在面对其他人时保持积极的状态，这让她倍感压力，意味着她必须独自面对恐惧。44.B。根据文中的Sue had heard of the Marie Curie Information and Support Line和The lady onthe line listened.可知，Sue拨打了热线电话。45.D。根据文中的The lady on the line listened without.and helped me learn more about mydiagnosis可知，接听热线电话的女子安慰Sue,不做任何评价地倾听她，帮她了解自己的诊断结果。46.A。47.C。根据文中的Your family want you to be.and only have positive thoughts,andthat's.as they're trying to boost your confidence可知，你的家人想让你保持积极的心态，只抱有积极的想法，这是可以理解的，因为他们试图提升你的信心。48.B。49.A。根据文中的.they only want the best for you but that's not how you always可知，

户口一般也不上报户部。该制度在突厥实施成功后，又推广到其他少数民族地区。唐政府在上述羁縻府州基础上设立都护府，代表中央行使对羁縻府州的管理权，如安西、北庭都护府管辖西域各羁縻府州。都护由汉人担任，中央任命，不能世袭。唐王朝设置的羁縻府州遍布于东西南北各边疆民族地区，边疆的行政包括都护府、都督府、州、县四级，共约八百多个。一摘编自韦庆远主编《中国政治制度史》等材料二清朝入主中原以后，继承了中国历史上传统的“羁縻政策”，在新疆表现得尤为明显。1762年，乾隆皇帝在统一了天山南北路以后，设伊犁将军，统辖全碰。在行政体制方面，清政府在新疆东部汉族人口较多的地区，实行州县制，其行政、司法、税收等制度均同于内地各省。在蒙古族、哈萨克族和维吾尔族中，实行“札萨克制”“伯克制”，册封或任命各族首领，由他们对本地区本民族人民直接进行统治，各项制度仍按旧俗。近代边疆危机迫使清政府对其边疆治理政策进行调整，1884年11月，清延正式批准新疆建省。新疆实行与内地一致的行政管理制度，取消原为伯克、阿訇所掌握的司法权，各级官府把恢复发展社会经济、文化教育，作为重要职责，实力推行。1885年，孤悬东海的台湾继之建省，1907年，东北的辽宁、吉林、黑龙江改设行省。一摘编自马大正《中国边疆经略史》等(1)结合材料一和所学知识，概括唐代羁縻制度的特点。(2)结合材料二和所学知识，指出晚清边疆治理制度变化，并说明其积极影响。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一国际法的起源可追溯到16、17世纪，和民族国家的兴起同时产生...日益明朗的“国界”意识、对土地性质的重新认识以及新君主们对世俗利益的强调，促使诸多学者不再偏执于世界国家的理想建构，而开始在“万民法”之外寻求一种适用于国家关系的“国际法”，通过建构相关规则制度，协调新兴国家间的权力分配。在上述各种因素的综合作用下，特别是以格劳秀斯为代表的学者的构筑下，近代国际法应运而生已是理所当然的了伴随着殖民扩张，国际法中所包括的思想和价值被欧洲列强带到世界的其他地方。但中国等亚非国家非但没有成为国际法体系中正常的等一员，反而随着主权被侵害不断沦为殖民地或者半殖民地。一摘编自何佳馨、李明倩《法律文明史》、周忠海《国际法史与国际法的发展》材料二到二战之后，国际法体系发生了巨大变化，广大发展中国家要求修改、调整外国投资、开发和其他部分的国际法内容，一批国际法新分支陆续形成..国际法体系“从主权优先到人权优先”、“从同意导向到强制导向”以及“从整体性到分散性”的转变日趋明显..中国与战后国际法体系的互动始终是双向的，在国际法体系对中国的发展与崛起产生重要影响的同时，中国也以自身的能力和方式塑造着国际法体系。—摘编自周忠海《国际法史与国际法的发展》、盛红生《战后国际法体系演变与中国角色》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析17世纪以来国际法产生原因。第550

温州市普通高中2023届高三第三次适应性考试英语试题卷参考答案及评分标准2023.5第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ABBAC 6-10 CBCCB11-15 BACAA16-20 CCABA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 CBA 24-27 ABDC 28-31DBBC 32-35 ACDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 BDFEG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABCAD 46-50 CDBDB 51-55 ACACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.flying57.are believed58.representative59.the60.and61.incredibly62.to show63.diversity64.which65.in第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.总分15分，按照五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇均可以接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求完全完成了试题规定的任务。一覆盖所有内容要点。一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第五档(13-15分)一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10-12分)一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。第二档一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。(4-6分)》语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。英语试题卷参考答案第1页（共5页）

全国@0所名校高三月考卷教学Daemen student.Grades earned as part of a study abroad program are factored into each student's札记GPA.International Student ServicesGPO is responsible for helping international students obtain the immigration (benefits towhich they are entitled.It also assists in obtaining social security cards and driver's licenses.Eachsemester they organize events for Daemen's international community to get to know the great Buffaloarea and experience American culture.21.What can we know about GPO?A.It is a community university.B.It is a non-profit organization.C.It provides guidance on applying for living abroad.D.It helps students obtain opportunities to study abroad.22.What will happen if Daemen students complete their coursework?A.Their GPA will increase.B.They will win a scholarship.C.Their grades will be excellent.D.They will receive two diplomas.23.Which of the following is included in International Student Services?A.Helping students become experts on education.B.Assisting students in obtaining social welfare.C.Encouraging students to volunteer at Daemen.D.Training students to work in local communities.【答案与解析】The Global Programs Office(GPO)专门为国际留学生提供海外学、实和服务学机会。本文介绍了申请Daemen大学的一些条件和准备。21.D根据第1段可知，The Global Programs Office(GPO)是专门为国际留学生提供海外学、实和服务学机会的一个机构。22.A根据Undergraduate/Graduate study abroad policies部分中的最后一句可知，在海外学项目中获得的成绩会被计入学生的均学分绩点。23.B根据International Student Services部分中的第1、2句可知，GP)负责帮助国际留学生获得他们应有的移民福利，还协助他们获得社保卡和驾照。A few months ago,I logged into a Zoom talk to discover that every little box was labeled"Jane".The organizer had accidentally sent out the host link,which somehow gave us all the samename.Most attendees found this amusing.But it really isn't cool for me.I have congenital prosop-agnosia-face blindness.I can see faces,but the individual details,such as the distance between theeyes or the shape of the nose,are unclear.As a result,recognizing faces-something so instant andunconscious for most-is a major challenge.Over the years I developed coping mechanisms,such as offering equal-opportunity smiles to all.To distinguish people,I relied on extrafacial cues-the brightly coloured heels one person wears,theway another's head moves when they walk,the scent of cigarettes,a habitual lunch spot on a bench.There were many embarrassing occasions as I pursued my neuroscience career,like when I asked thewrong professor how her sick husband was doing.But overall,I was managing.But in some cases,there's little I can do.At a recent small conference,a faculty member Iknow found me to say hello,and I wanted to make sure I responded accordingly when I saw hernext.I thought I could recognize her by her hairstyle,but I ended up saying hello to four differentwomen-none of whom was her.Sometimes I feel like something out of a science-fiction plot.A recent Zoom presentation really【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】

听力材料(Text 1)W:So did you decide anything about the group project?How should you work on it?M:Well,Sonya's going to start on the research tonight.I can look up the different explorers and thedates(Text 2)W:Professor Chiu,I was wondering if I could come and see you.I want to talk to you about mypaper.M:Well,my open office hours are tomorrow,from ten to twelve.Can you come then?W:I have a class until eleven.Could I come at around 11:15?(Text 3)M:That will be 298.W:Here's 500M:Thank you,ma'am.Your change comes to 202.And have a good day.Please come back to ourshop again soon.(Text 4)W:Look at this place.Do you think we'll ever get a table?M:We might have to wait a bit.Let's look at the menu while we wait.They usually have good dailyspecials.(Text 5)M:We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine.She's turning thirtyW:I have no idea.Should I bring anything?M:If you don't mind,would you bring something to drink?W:Of course not.(Text 6)M:Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms,but the price is just one hundred and sixty-fivedollars for the night.W:Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?M:Of course.It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts,which are closed for thewinter.W:Okay,I'll take it.I'll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room,and then I'mgoing out for a bite to eat.I'm starving.(Text 7)M:It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much.And he askedus a lot about our opinions of his work.W:I found that as he talked,it made all the references in his stories much clearer.He's certainly hadvaried experiences-becoming a doctor,going climbing in the Andes...M:You're right.For me,that's the attraction of the stories-they've got such a wide range ofsettings.You never get bored.W:I don't know.There have been a couple I couldn't get into.M:Well,they all make some sense to me after what he said.高二英语答案第2页（共9页）

团GLOBAL ENGLS团若美花报社EARNING ENGLISH5.孩子们的精彩表演使这出老戏变得生动起来。(bring ..to life)新课程外研高二The children's wonderful performance brought(选择性必修1)the old play to life.第9期A3版及本期参考答案Part 1Starting out Understanding ideasPart 2 Using languageL.根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.With the economy rising steadily,more and1.Over the past few years,the country'smore graduates have found jobs.economy (economic)has grown at a record pace.2.Decorated with massive ice stones,the hotel2.We left their house very early in the morning soaims to provide visitors with a good natureas not to disturb (disturb)themexperience.3.In order to protect the delicate ecosystem,the3.Right now,we are all trying to reduce thegovernment has taken a series of strictemission (emit)of greenhouse gases.measures.4.As a hotel operator (operate),Mr King4.The huge windows gave us a splendid view ofneeds to take on many responsibilities.the grounds5.Mrs Green is a conservationist5.Jonathan was wandering along the street,(conservation)from the UK and devoteshungry and tired,when he caught sight of aherself to protecting the ocean.small restaurant.gⅡ.根据汉语意思，使用括号中所给的短语或句型结构翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态。1.当我还是个孩子时，父亲会在闲暇时带我去1.The clown has been working (work)for the主题公园。(at one's leisure)When I was a child,my father would takecircus since he was young.me to the theme park at his leisure2.They have been discussing (discuss)how to2.因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。solve the difficult problem since 9:00 am.(现在分词作状语)3.Whales have been facing (face)seriousWriting hurriedly as she was,she didn't noticedanger for a long time,so we must take actionthe spelling errors.to protect them.3.潍坊制作风筝的历史悠久，有一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝是在2000多年前被发明的。(with复合结构)4.Mrs Brown has been studying (study)Weifang has a long history of kite making,withthe conflict between humans and lions forsome records suggesting the first wooden kitemany years,hoping to find a solution.was invented over 2,000 years ago.4.苏珊正看着窗外，这时一只彩色的鸟吸引了她5.The TV channel has been broadcasting(broadcast)programs promoting的目光。(catch one'seye)traditional culture for nearly 30 years.Susan was looking out of the window when acolorful bird caught her eye.

写作训练】读注意：假定你是李华，很喜欢看英文电影，但是遇到没有1.续写词数应为80左右：中文字幕的英文电影就看不懂。请你给外教Ryan写封邮件求助，内容包括：续2.请按如下格式作答。As they entered their final year of elementary school.1.描述自己遇到的困难；写Sara,Mark and Anna realized their time at the2.希望对方给予帮助。练school was coming to an end.注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：字幕subtitle手One possible version:one possible versionDear Ryan,As they entered their final year of elementaryI'm writing to ask you a favour.school,Sara,Mark and Anna realized their time at theWatching English movies has been my favourite pastimesince junior high school.However,when there are noschool was coming to an end.They knew that theyChinese subtitles,I can hardly understand what the peoplewould attend different middle schools soon.On thein a movie are saying,which prevents me from following thelast day,as they walked into the school,memoriesmovie's plot.To be frank,this has deprived me of theflooded back,and they couldn't help but feel a sensepleasure of watching a movie to a large degree.I am wondering if you can give me some advice.I'dof gratitude.Tears mixed with smiles as they saidappreciate it if you could help me get out of the trouble.goodbye to their beloved school and the teachers whoLook forward to your early reply.had guided them with patience and wisdom.TheyYours sincerely,Li Huacarried with them not only the knowledge acquiredbut also friendships that had shaped them.课课练读In a small town,there stood an elementary后阅Parrots,the fourth most popular pet inschool.At the school,lots of students began theirthe USA,are clever.In the wild,most parrots续educational journey with excitement and curiosity.Among them were Sara,a determined girl with a读are usually found in large groups.However,写love for art,Mark,a boy with an interest in science,pet birds often live alone in houses,which may练and Anna,an outgoing girl who dreamed of理cause mental(心理的)problems for them.Now,练becoming a doctor.As years went by,the three解a study has set up video calls between parrots,students grew closer.They laughed together,cried手allowing them to make friends.together,and supported one another through thickand thin.Their days were filled with wonderful memoriesThe experiment was carried out among 18 pet parrots.后of school projects,scientific experiments,and阅It began with Stage One "meet and greet",during which the续classroom discussions.Sara liked the art room verybirds learned a connection between ringing a bell andmuch,where she let her imagination run wild and读touching a photo of another bird on their tablets(板电脑)写Then they could be connected with the bird of their choicecreated beautiful pictures that decorated the walls.练through a video call.The birds were divided into fiveMark was a regular(经常的)visitor to the computer理different groups.Each bird met twice with all the other练lab,where he explored new technologies and sharedbirds in their group,and received an award for ringing thehis discoveries with his friends.Anna always found解手bell,but not during the calls.The call was ended if thetime to lend a helping hand to her classmates in need.parrots showed no interest,left the space,or showed anysigns of stress,and at this stage any that did often werereleased.读For them,the school playground was a place fullIn Stage Two,the remaining 15 birds were divided intoof joy and shared adventures.They played endlesssix smaller groups.They had several three-hour periods后games there and laughter echoed (through the阅during which they could choose to make calls to other birds续air.They always looked forward to school events.Thetalent show let them discover the hidden talents of读in their group.At the end of Stage Two,each caretaker filledout a post-study survey,which showed that the birds enjoyedtheir classmates,such as dance skills and singing理the experience of having video calls with other birds.One练skills.The science fair turned the classrooms intocaretaker of a parrot known as P2 wrote:"He was watching练laboratories,as students proudly carried out theirthe screen,talking to PI]and inviting [PI]to play with him.experiments and showed their discoveries.Sports解When [PI]walked off the screen,he called for [Pl]to come手events brought out the competitive spirit in theback."Another bird known as P11 seemed to become morestudents.In the school,their friendships developedconfident,as the caretaker reported:"After the calls withand their dreams took flight.[P10],she started flying more.I think she must be happy."2

正在尽情享受生活。55.D【解析】考查名词。Dale提醒我们，一些特别的关心和照顾可以产生很大的作用！56.to carry 57.focuses 58.which 59.and 60.has been conducted61.stretching 62.expansion 63.on 64.significantly 65.important语法填空：56.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。57.focuses【解析】考查谓语动词。此句描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tasks,应使用关系代词which。59.and【解析】考查连词。连接两个并列宾语要使用并列连词and。句意：此次科考重点关注北极地区快速变化下的生态系统变化，主要任务有四项，包括北冰洋中部太洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查、加科尔山脊地质和地球物理调查、环流和海冰研究等。60.has been conducted【解析】考查时态语态。此句是固定句式。根据is可知，要用现在完成时。结合主语survey可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。6l.stretching【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语修饰名词ridge,与之为逻辑上的主谓关系。62.expansion【解析】考查名词。作动词studying的宾语应使用其名词形式。63.on【解析】考查介词。此处on the way意为“正在进行中”。64.significantly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词affect应使用其副词形式。65.important【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词field应使用其形容词形式。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节：参考范文：NoticeIn order to learn to appreciate different cultures and promote the friendship betweenstudents from the two countries,an exchange meeting with the theme of sports in China andAfrica will be held in our school next Friday.As planned,the meeting will last about two hours.First,both sides will introduce theirvarious sports activities to each other by showing pictures or videos about sports.Then,somestudents will communicate with the guests.Now we call on students who like sports to join inthe meeting to perform your skills on the scene.Don't miss the chance to show your gifts in sports.Looking forward to your participation.Student Union【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】·24-120C·

B.Meet some singers. C.Prepare something to eat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the chemistry lab. B.In the sound lab. C.In a factory. 9.What should be done there? A.Put on the earphones as soon as getting into the lab. B.Knock the machine if there is anything wrong with it. C.Follow the instructions and take care of everything. 10.What is the man? A.A teacher.

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14.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（26分）S（3）指出在表中时段该天气系统最早到达南昌市的具体日期，并说明依据。（10分）(2）分析2023年11月3—4日南昌市出现连续高温天气的原因。（6分）（1）指出该天气系统的名称，并简述其过境对南昌市的有利影响。（10分）11月4日11月3日11月9日11月8日11月7日11月6日11月5日错误类型日期S型错误（技能型错误）气温/℃19-2814-3020-2914—2210-1916-1916—22涉及题序多云转小雨降水状况多云转小雨小雨转晴阴转中雨多云多云小雨失分东北风转西南风东风转东南风西南风转北风北风转东南风错误内容风向东北风东风东风K型错误（知识型错误）3-4级转<3级3-4级转<3级<3级风力<3级涉及题序<3级<3级<3级失

周测卷·思想政治注意事项4.《明实录》记载,洪武三年,朱元璋下令各处荒田不限亩数,凡是农民开垦新种的土地，一律免去社会主义从空想到科学、从理论到实践的发展周测卷三年的租税。这种行为能①消除农民与地主间的矛盾（40分钟-100分）②动摇地主剥削农民的基础③调动农民开垦土地的热情④有效稳固封建统治的根基必备知识点A. ①②B.①④的创立，社会主义从一国到多国的实践命题视点C.②③D.③④关键能力点轮船的行驶，铁路的通行，电报的使用，整个整个大陆的开垦，河川的通航，仿佛用法术从地下呼唤一般情境复杂情境简单情境命题情境点出来的大量人口题3、9题8、11题1、6①看到了资本主义生产关系巨大变革第I卷（选择题共60分）②批判了资产阶级对工人的无情剥削一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。③描述了工业革命对社会面貌的改变符合题目要求的）④找到了推动社会进步的最活跃因素A. ①②B. ①③C.②④D.③④生命、财产完全属于前者。”关于奴隶社会，下列评价正确的有6.亚当·斯密认为，工人、资本家和土地所有者是现代社会的三个基本阶级,劳资之间是自愿的契约关系,劳动工资是对工人劳动勤勉的奖励。马克思则认为,工资不是劳资之间自由的契约关①取代了等互助的原始社会，是社会的倒退②产生了私有制、阶级和国家，是人类的进步系，而是资本、土地与劳动分离造成的必然结果。下列对此解读正确的有①前者看到了当时社会的主要矛盾③奴隶是奴隶主的私有财产，是一种剥削制度②后者发现了资本家无偿占有工人的工资④奴隶毫无人身自由，人类还没迈人文明时代③后者戳破了前者对资本主义工资的美化D.③④A.①②B.①④C.②③④失去土地是工人选择出卖劳动力的原因2.2023年11月3日，“何以文明古蜀之光A.①②B. ①④C.②③D.③④7.和启蒙学者样，空想家们希望建立一个理性的永恒正义的王国。启蒙学者的理性王国宣布私青铜容器，夕阳下有以剪影方式呈现的收割粮食的人。据此可以推断出有财产神圣不可侵犯，只主张消灭阶级特权，而不是阶级本身，空想家们的理想王国则是要消灭①人们在田地中共同劳动、等相处②人们已从食物的采集者变为生产者私有制和阶级差别。由此可见③这些劳动者能获得自由支配的产品④青铜器的使用使生产效率得到提高①空想家们看到了资本主义私有制的端A.①③B.①④C.②③D. ②④②启蒙学者主张维护资本主义私有制3.2023年11月7日，山西下川遗址富益河坊梁地点3号出土石制品1036件，其中下文化层853③空想家们未找到变革社会的正确途径件、上文化层183件。从打片技术来看，下文化层为硬锤直接打片，产品个性突出，缺乏标准化；④空想家们强调阶级斗争和消灭私有制上文化层除使用硬锤直接打击以剥取石片外，使用压制法剥取细石叶、修理石器的方法已普遍A. ①②B. ①④C.②③D.③④8.20世纪资本主义经济危机期间，美国发生了著名的“资本家倾倒牛奶”事件，他们倾倒的巨量牛使用。由此可以推测出奶将密西西比河染成了“银河”。这反映出资本主义经济危机①上文化层的石器制作技术更为先进①以生产的绝对过剩为特征②压制法出现标志人类进入文明时代②表现为大量商品卖不出去③上文化层出现是生产力发展的结果③根本原因是对工人的剥削④当时社会的主流技术已是磨制石器④造成社会生产的严重过剩A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④A. ①②B. ①③C.②④D.③④25ZC·思想政治(—)-R-必修1-QG

7.我随-u估98新高考·新突破4.研究表明，地震时释放的能量E（单位：焦耳）与地震里氏震级M之间的关系为lgE=4.8+1.5M.2023年12月18日甘肃积石山县发生了里氏6.2级地震，2024年1月4日斐济群岛筒，如图2所示，在它的轴截面ABCD中，AB=AD=10cm,CD=15cm，则原扇形纸壳中扇3.某班级举办“变废为宝”手工活动，一学生将扇形纸壳裁成扇环（如图1)后，制成了简易笔1.十七世纪，数学家费马提出猜想：对任意正整数n>2，关于x,y，的方程x+y=没有正12KA（)发生了里氏5.7级地震，若前后这两个地震释放的能量之比是n，则n的整数部分为页（共6页）【数学·高三Y（第11期）·核心突破（七）】D.62.情境、创新与数学文化题：第4，14，18题。编审：《当代中学生报》数学研究中心图23.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。3##5C3π2B.4BB大定理的否定为合题目要求的.形的圆心角为π6第2.若sina-A.3A要题答不内线封弥色签考号姓名2.班级学校答题注意事项：

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