华。是你生的 清苇大名 ★ Tsinghua University 录取通知书 清菊大草 Tsinghua University 同学料 人学纪念卡 最取你入我校 专业学。请凭本通 知书来校报到。具体时间，地点见《新发须知斗 好年t豫 2006 No.

第I卷（选择题 共48分) 一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有 一个选项符合题意) 陶渊明在他的《桃花源记》中这样描述与世隔绝的桃花源：“山 有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数 十步，豁然开朗。土地旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。”据此完成1一3题。 1.材料中描绘的地貌最可能是 A.丹霞地貌 B.喀斯特地貌 C.雅丹地貌 D.火山地貌

前往层20.内蒙古春季林火高发，主要是因为春季回放了誉回.林文网衡的.①地表可燃物积累多②气温回升快：③东南季风势力强V@植物枝叶密集5取手四下游A.①2②)B.①③C.②④D,③④餐头分是1为21.内蒙古冬季林火发生次数少，过火面积也较小，主要得益于,成路.录炎T,(水A.降水稀少B,河流结冰C.植被凋零6.地表积雪。图，4数风22.在火灾监测及救援中，可以A.利用全球卫星导航系统测定灾情范围B借助遥感技术的监测功能进行灾情预警C.应用遥感技术进行定位导航开展救援运用地理信息系统进行灾情评估第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二、非选择题（本大题共4题，共56分】23.阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。(16分)青藏高原及周边地区被称为“亚洲水塔”，不仅为下游地区储供了充足的水资源，也通过水分和热量的交换，影响更广泛地区的气候变化。青藏高原作为全球最高大地形，由于其地形热力，夏季可形成巨大的空中热岛，通过空中大尺度热岛环流（热泵效应）持续吸引来自相邻的印度洋、低纬度西太洋等地区暖湿气流。当湿空气到达高原后，一部分气流沿青藏高原南侧爬升，形成频繁的对流和降水，另一部分湿空气被高原阻挡，通过盛行西风输送到高原东侧，西风带将充沛的水汽输送到我国东部乃至整个东亚地区。图7为青藏高原作为陆地一海洋一大气相互作用和水文循环的作用示意图。40=+xu餐y法兴体林谢（公晋明助王影[

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记5.“实数x满足y=√/10-4x”是“1<3-x≤4”的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件解析：由10-4红≥0可得x≤号，由1<3-≤4可得-1≤<2.因为-1长<2>≤8，而K8力-1长<2，所以“实数x满足y=√10-4x”是“1<3一x≤4”的必要不充分条件.答案：B8但知（≥》则A.y的最小值为4B.y的最大值为4C.y<4D.y>4十2(x>2),当x-1>0时，=1++≥2-x十2=4，当且仅当：一1=即1=2时等号成立，而心2，所以心4中的等号不成立，即>4.答案：D7.当两个非空集合A,B满足以下条件时，我们称这两个集合为“福集”：①A∩B=必，AUB={1,2,3,4,5};②A中元素的个数是集合A中的元素，B中元素的个数是B中的元素.则满足条件的有序集合(A,B)的对数为A.4B.5C.8D.10解析：由题可得，当A确定时，B也唯一确定.若A中只有一个元素，则1∈A,所以A={1},B={2,3,4,5},4∈B,符合题意，满足条件的有序集合有1对；若A中有2个元素，则B中有3个元素，且2∈A,3∈B,所以A可以是{1,2},{2,4},{2,5},满足条件的有序集合有3对；若A中有3个元素，则B中有2个元素，且3∈A,2∈B,所以A可以是{1,3,4}，{1,3,5}，{3,4,5}，满足条件的有序集合有3对；若A中有4个元素，则B中有1个元素，且4∈A,1∈B,所以A只能是(2,3,4,5}，满足条件的有序集合有1对.综上可知，满足条件的有序集合共有8对.答案：C8.设关于x的不等式x2-ax-2a2<0的解集为A,且1∈A.若A中恰有4个整数，则实数a的取值范围是A.≤a<-1或1合当a<-1时，A=x2a≥-3，2a1,A含有一2，一1,0,1，因为A中恰有1个整数，所以{-a≤2，解得-号时，A=(x-a<<2a,此时2a>1,-a<-2,A中含有0，l,因为A中恰有4个整数，若为-1,0，22a3,解得1<≤号：若为-2，-10,1这4个整数.测-3≤-4<-212as≤2，1,2这4个整数，则{此时不满2-<-13<2u4,足条件；若为0,1,2,3这4个整数，则-1≤-a<0,此时不满足条件.综上可知，满足条件的实数α的取值范围是332≤a<-1或1

But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club that discussed banned bookscritical of the authorities.Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 yearsdoing compulsory military service,according to The Moscow Times.Surrounded by hardship,Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory but profound works,exploring psychology in the political,social and spiritual turmoil (of 19h-century Russia.Hismost famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment,The Brothers Karamazov,The Idiot,andNotes from the Underground.Dostoyevsky's works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired manyliterary figures.“Dostoyevsky's novels are seething whirlpools(沸腾的漩涡)that boil and suck us in.Theyare composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul.Against our wills we are drawn in,suffocated(室息的)，and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture(疯狂的喜悦)，”wrote UK writerVirginia Woolf.US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations,alongside the Bible and Shakespeare.The book The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most andFaulkner reread the book often."Like Dostoyevsky,Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis of a personality who foundhimself amidst crisis in society,wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin.To celebrate the influential writer,UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky.28.What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?A.Dostoyevsky read classics of world literature when he was very young.B.It is known that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation.C.Dostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities.D.Dostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia.29.Why are Dostoyevsky's novels special to Virginia Woolf?A.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are different from other authors'works.B.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are fascinating and bring him inspirationC.Because Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like DostoyevskyD.Because he thinks that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation".30.What is Faulkner's attitude toward Dostoyevsky's works?A.Curious.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Supportive.31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage readers to get started with literary classics.B.To get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky.C.To introduce and memorize a great literary giant.D.To promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky.DChina deployed ()a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris(management,according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Thespacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris.

第二节

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整 连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个宇。(6分) 要推动中华文化走向世界，增强文化自觉，坚定文化自信， 就必须开展形式多样、渠道多元、层次鲜明的对外文化交流活 动，主动与世界沟通，提高对话质量， ① ,不断提升中 华文化在世界上的感召力。要使中华文化真正走出去，不但需 要极具思想内涵的文化精品， ② ，采取多元化的传播 策略。有了品质和载体保证，才能真正产生超高的文化附加 值，形成巨大的国际影响力，才能使中国文化不仅传播到沿线 国家各族人民中去，还要走向更广阔的国际舞台。因此， ③ 已成为中国文化走出去的核心途径和重要支撑。 答：① 15字

M:They sure do.The baby is only one month old,so Sally is not working right now.And what's newwith you and Jim?W:Believe it or not,he's home with the kids.M:You're kidding!W:No,I'm not.16Jim chose to work from home.so we could spend less on childcare.I'd love it,because he does all the shopping and cleaning.M.Good point.Yikes!It's already 12:30.I have to go now.17I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi,and I'll call you so we can have dinner sometime.W:Great!And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you!M:See you!(Text 10)W:Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.18In today s edition of"PerfectLife",our guest is Brock Bastian.A social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.ProfessorBastian's research focuses on pain,happiness,and morality.1Recently,he published a book on therole of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is,"The Other Side of Happiness".In thisbook,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we are weakening ourselves,and may loseour adaptive ability to deal with pain in the future.19Painful experiences are,in fact,vital for ourdevelopment and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead,and they play a key role in helpingus develop our ability to feel truly happy.20Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about hisideas in the book.第3页

Based on 43addition)radiocarbon dating and comparisons with stone tools found incrawdads with my cousins.other Mexican sites,Somerville suspected that occupation of Coxcatlan Cave occurred between 13,500 andWhen Grandpa died,all I could think about was the dominoes.I'd said no,and now there wouldn't be9,900 years ago.However,the last Ice Age peaked around 20,000 years ago,leading to 44any more dominoes with Grandpa."Hey,Nick,are you coming?"Scott asked from the doorway."Yes,"Idistinct lack of food and water sources and causing the earliest settlers 45(leave)untilsaid."I'm coming.""I'm coming,too,"Jonathan said."No way,"I said."You might get caught in theconditions improved,Somerville calculated.trap.""Jonathan's old enough to go this year,"Mom said."Take him with you.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）We ran to the pool.The ice-cold water was a shock.We all sprang out almost as quickly as we'd gone第一节（满分15分）in.After that we took turns daring each other to jump into the water."Hey,"Scott said after a while."Look上周你校举办了校园文化艺术节，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：at Jonathan.He's blue."He wasn't actually blue,but he was shaking from his teeth to his toes."I'd better1.时间地点；send you back home,"I told him."Im not going there yet,"Jonathan said."Mom said I could catch2.活动内容：crawdads.""You'd turn into ice,"Matt said."I'm not going!"Jonathan said.I looked around.We hadn't3.活动影响。grabbed towels or anything to keep warm.I thought for a moment."If I tell Mom,"I said,"she might not let雜注意：you come tomorrow."That did it.Jonathan stood without a word and started going back.1.写作词数应为80左右；注意：2.请按如下格式作答。1.续写词数应为150左右；烷2.请按如下格式作答I followed him to make sure he got home all right鸣第二节（满分25分）全烤卷Jonathan and asked him whether Grandpa had taught him to play dominoes阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'm not much of a hugger,but I gave Grandma a hug when I walked into her house.I tried not to look atGrandpa's chair but saw it anyway.It still looked the same:worn-out leather,pointing at the television.Eventhe green afghan()was there,as if Grandpa were going to sit down and pull it over his legs.Scott andMatt,my twin cousins,started playing as if Grandpa hadn't died during the winter."Let's go look forcrawdads(小龙虾)！"Scott said.He pulled out the long crawdad trap..Grandpa's trap.I was holding that trap in my hands last summer when Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and help himteach Jonathan,my little brother,how to play dominoes(多米诺骨牌).I said no一I wanted to catch74新高考卷·英语猜题卷

本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答紫见下期第4版；部分解析见《数师用报参考》第5期)KEY CORNERW:I like running best.I started running back intraveling听力材料及参考high school and I love waking up at 6 am and16-20ABCBA21-25 BDBBC 26-30ACDCD斯力村料run for 3 miles every morningW:That's wonderful!Where have you been31-35ADCCB36-40 CAGEF(Text 7)recently?46-50 BACBA41-45 DCCDA(Text 1)M:I just came back from Sri Lanka61.of51-55 DDCBD 56-60 BACBA62.whichW:That's a beautiful new coat.Jean.Is that realW:Hi,James!Where have you been?I just wentW:How is that place?63.andleather?to your apartment and there was no one in.64.biggestM:Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful islands67.virtually65.combination 66.protectingM:Oh,I was having an online meeting in my68.acquiredM:Yes.I found it in a sale last week for onlyoffice and my roommate was out for a familyin the world.It has many famous places:with69.is challenged 70.to liveS280.$80 cheaper than its original price.It'sthe Tooth Relic and the city of Kandy right in短文改错really worth it!get-together.What's 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action.去掉an(Text 3)online,write some blogs and recommend them78....what I used..what-→whyW:Hello!I'd like to put some money into myestablished when I was in Australia.Itto my fans.79....on my subject.subject-*subjectsaccount.I usually do it at the ATM,but the linegenerates good profits so we're still operatingW:You're also an Internet celebrity?Would you80...to never disappointingit now.is very long today.like to cooperate with us..disappointing-disappointM:I'm sorry about that,Miss.One of our ATMs isW:Oh my!I've never thought that you would(Text 10)书面表达become such a big shot!One possible version:down,but we've ringed the repairer.It shouldThrough dozens of nonfictionbooks for(Text 8)young adults and middle school students.Dear Elena,be running again very soon.W:Hello,everyone!Last week we shot a video(Text 4)Catherine Reef has produced a body of special andA Chinese Ethnic Costume Exhibition isabout space.This week we actually want togoing to be held from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm onW:Hello.this is Mika's.I need to replace someaward-winning works.From 1996 to 2018,21 oftalk about how to keep tall things from shakingher books have attracted wide attention.TheOctober 23-24 at the City Museum.chairs in our office.I've compared products inM:Yes,like how to keep high buildings fromnumber of books honored shows that Catherine isChinese ethniccostumesare culturalseveral manufacturers'brochures and decidedshaking in the strong wind,or in an earthquakea productive writer.Her books are known forsymbols,passing Chinese traditional wisdomto choose yoursdown from generation to generation.TheM:OK.Thanks for your trust.What's yourW:The usual solution is that we can make themperfect research,in-depth opinions,and writingfirmereither by adding more stuff or usingthat keeps readers engaged.People wereexhibition will display costumes of fifty-six ethniccompany s name again?more rigid materials.impressed by Catherine's ability to attract readersgroups in China.We will have an opportunity toText5】M:However,this isn't the most elegant way andand place characters in complexcontextsappreciate colorful traditionalgi由M:Excuse me,madam.You can't carry those skincosts a lot.There's a cleverer solution.Speaking of her life experiences,Catherine wasunique designs.In addition to that.there will becare products on the planeW:Right.We can attach a smaller object to it thatborn in New York City and grew up in Longvideos explaining what is shown,which will helpW:Oh.I don't know about that!can swing back and forth,and add a little bit ofIsland.As a little girl,Catherine attended threeus gain a comprehensive understanding ofM:Well,we have a strict policy about liquids.Thefriction.This can greatly solve this problem.different primary schools and two junior highsdifferent Chinese ethnic cultures and customs,too.volume of your bottles is larger than theM:Yes.As for its principle,you can check it fromShe was a good student who liked English and artSo would you like to visit the exhibition withallowed limit for liquids.the website at the bottom of the screen.ToAs a young woman,Catherine left Long Islandme?(Text 6)share interesting scientific knowledge is ourand went far away to college.She graduated fromBest wishesM:Mary,I heard you were thinking about takingmost important intention!Washington State University in Washington,withLi Huapart in the school sports meeting?W:Exactly!Remember to follow us and we'll seea degree in English.It was there that she began herW:Yes.I'm going to do the triathlon:swimming,you next week!career as a writer,creating brochures for the官cycling and running.My sister did it last year(Text 9)College of Pharmacy and developing the信小程英语周报and loved it,so I decided to give it a try.W:Excuse me,we're doing a program "Theuniversity's first research magazine.Catherine gotM:Good for you!I did my first back in college 6Funniest Places in the World."Can you pleaseher first important award in 1996.Then otheryears ago.These exercises keep people fit andanswer me some questions?honors followed one and another...上周报healthy.Swimming's my favorite among theM:Yes,you definitely have the right person.I'm a参考答案O.T小程序three,full-time traveler and I spend most of my time1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBCCA主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑8都社地方代出有克太原市膏用曹阅”全冒含莞局胃所程共购补部果报发。园费两照广省是费骨正上高光照排中●印刷：河南东方传媒印务有限公司广字140100400

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“along with one of the judges,retired NASA astronaut ScottKely”可知，他在比赛中当裁判。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“She was sitting with her classmates watching what shethought was a regular recorded interview”可知，她正在看视频。3l.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子“Katherine Vladicka-Davies,who encouraged Maryam tojoin the competition'”可知，她参加比赛是因为老师的鼓励。D本文是一篇说明文。芬兰一家公司用回收的咖啡渣来制作鞋子，使其产品朝着环保、健康的方向更近一步。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“This European country consumes about27 pounds per ca-pita a year!..Perhaps that is what led Rens,a Finnish footwear firm,to create NOMAD”可知，芬兰的咖啡消耗量很大，所以会产生大量的咖啡渣。因此原料丰富是促使Rens创建NOMAD的原因。33.A推理判断题。第三段提到：联合创始人Jesse Tran和Son Chu都十分喜爱运动鞋，公司网站甚至将他们称为“运动鞋领军人物”。他们一起提出了这个概念，并负责这一创新。可知，文章提到二人是为了说明他们为产品做出的贡献。34.A推理判断题。第四段提到：2015年，有一个品牌与Parley for the Oceans组织合作，用回收的海洋塑料制成了一款鞋。其他品牌也曾与这一组织合作。由此可推知，本段主要说明的是有几家公司重视环保产品。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“These sneakers are a huge step in the direction of abetter,healthier world..”可推知，作者对这种鞋非常赞赏。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有益于大脑健康的简单做法。36.C考查上下文逻辑关系。保持健康不仅仅是为了你的身体，保持一个健康的大脑也很重要。大脑健康可以保持思维敏捷和预防或战胜认知疾病。C项内容与上下文是顺承关系。故选C项。37.E考查上下文逻辑关系。前句说要学新技能，本项继续说明学新技能带来的好处，与前文构成完整的信息链，因此选E。38.D考查上下文逻辑关系。前文说要拓展自己的社交圈，D项说“在没有朋友的地方结交新朋友”，这与前文构成一个完整的信息链，D项内容与上句构成因果关系。故选D项。39.A考查段落大意的归纳。下文提出两方面的研究结果来说明锻炼对大脑有益。A项内容综合整段提出“经常锻炼身体”的建议。故选A项。40.G考查上下文逻辑关系。尽量少吃含有高浓度脂肪和部分植物油的食物。相反，试着吃谷物和蔬菜之类的食物来降低患精神疾病的风险。G项内容与上文是转折关系。故选G。本文是一篇记叙文。接到“母亲病重”的电报后，作者一家人迅速赶去看望，途中遇到了麻烦。此时一个孤独的老屋守望者为他们做了一顿晚饭。守望者的善良和无私慷慨使这顿饭成了作者50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。41.C根据电文内容“Mother Serious..Start Immediately”可知，祖母病重使我们全家陷入了恐慌。42.A母亲开始哭了起来，而父亲则开始快速地吩咐“我”和两个哥哥准备回老家。deliver交付，递送。综合月考·英语第34页（共36页）

Even d bablleemn larely immigrant-owned and targrted While the firt Chinesed afen odapted their m ocae to American tastes and consumers,boba stores sold motlypewder-bnd deinks to a largely Adan clients.If these shopa seem plain by today's standards,they werereinplceable part of many Chines American millennials()childhoods in partbecdrks they soder pren-approvel"healthy"altemative to alcohol.Over time,boba shope,ithther cheap sofas an Asian pop playlists,became popular hang-out spots.To an extert,the rise of bubbleed that of Chinese immigrant population.New wave bubble tea sbops are often located in urhan centerer unversites with large.often middle-class Asian populations.The rise of bubble tea is a classic story of intercultural exchange and transmission.But it's really just anentry point for a far more interesting phenomenon:the global movement of multiple generations of immigrants28.Why does the author mention COVID-19 in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a different lifestyle.B.To raise concer about the disease.C To show a kind of consequence of it.D.To call on people to fight against it.29.What can we learn about bubble tea in the United States?A.It faces a great shorage.B.Politicians have a preference for it.C You can only find it in Chinese restaurants nowD.It wasn't popular when it just wenl into America.30.What does the underlined phrase"cater to"in Parugruph 3 probably mean?A.Set limit to.B.Make changes to.C Meet the demand of.D.Improve the quality of.31.What is the best title of the passage?A The Popularity of Bubble TeaB.The Development of Bubble TeaC.Bubble Tea Reveals Culture ShockD.The Rise of Bubble Tea Refects Global MovementDIn 1996.56 volunteers participated in a study to test a new painkiller (called Trivaricaine.Oneach volunteer,one index finger was covered in the new painkiller while the other remained untouched.Then,both were squeezed in painful clamps(夹钳)、The volunteers reported that the treated finger hurt less than the untreated one.Actually Tnvaricaine wan'ta painkiller,but just a fake mixture with no pain-easing functions at all.What made the volunteers so sure this fakedrug had worked?The answer lies in the placebo (effect,an unexplained phenomenon where drugs andtreatmenis that aren't supposed to have an effect,and are often fake,incredibly make people feel beter.Doctors have used the term placebo since the 1700s when they realized the power of fake drugs to improvepeople's symptoms ()These were used when proper drugs weren't available.or if some imgindtheywere ill.In fact,the word placebo means"I shall please"in Latin,indicaling a history of comforting troubledpalients.Placebos had to imitate the real treatments in order to be convincing.so they took the form of sugarpills,water-filled injections.and even pretended surgeries.Soon,doctor realized that treating people in thisway had another use:in clinical trials.By the 19503.researchers were using placebos as a standard tool to tesnew trealments.To evaluate a new drug.for instance.half the patients in a trial might receive the real pill.Theother half would get a placebo that looked the same.Since patients wouldn't know whether they'd received the英语·第5页（共8页）

GLSH头第47期总197八6期2023年5月23日星期主管单位山西省教育行主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团学英语报社社长昌夺明总编李若苹编南Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:I/www.xyybs.comD(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网htp:/www.xyybs.com下载本期配套教学PPTTEST YOURSELFre a protou t96 atUnit5,(选择性必修)BooK4tem(3)Marksand keptNametoHL G)试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组"tve such a lovely第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）lta t you takbool festival?第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.Who will pay for the dinner?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(4)is.I'd love to例：How much is the shirt?A.Mike.B.Paul.C.Sally14.Where are the speakers now?ve shakes wher听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.In a company.B.In a store.many peopleA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15front of me.(4)答案是C。8.What problem does the woman have?C.At a zoo.A.Her feet get hurt.15.How did Judy know there would be heavy rain?so late?B.She cannot ski.serious accident1.What is Mary busy doing now?A.She watched the weather report.vay.The policeA.Visiting her uncle.C.She is too cold.B.She learned it from others.e roads.I had to9.What sport is the woman good at?nd drive on theB.Studying British culture.C.She judged from the sky.C.Showing her cousin around.A.SkatingB.Climbing.C.Swimming.16.What does Judy use sandbags to do?2.What does the man ask Jenny to do?A.Keep her animals safe.exercise everyA.Buy him noodles10.How does the woman feel now?B.Protect her houseB.Discuss a project.A.Cool.I exercise fromB.Pleasant.C.Block her car.Friday.ButC.Have lunch together.C.Afraid.17.Why isn't Alex worried?ny father is free3.When will the train G626 start?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。and we will goA.He doubts people's words.her.(6)A.At 11:20 am.B.At 3:30 pm.11.What's wrong with the man's jackets?B.He prepares enough sandbags.iking for a day?C.At 6:00 pm.A.The price is high.C.He distrusts the weather reportrom two hours4.What are the speakers talking about?B.The size is wrong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Our bestA.Selling a house.B.Buying a houseC.The quality is poor.18.What did Hilde's sister help her to do?C.Renting a house.What makes the woman dissatisfied?Take photosB.Write articled,though I5.What did David's parents expect him to be?A.The shop's post-sale serviceC.Print the newspapersay anythingA.A pilot.B.An engineer.B.The shop's environment19.How old was Hilde when she became famous?C.A teacher.C.The shop's locationA.At 8.B.At9.C.At 15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分13.What does the woman think the store should do?lovely.The20.What do some people complain about?clean.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Use price cutting techniquesA.Hilde's strong personality.d deal on6.What day is it today?B.Stop advertising lies.B.Hilde's newspaper content.0 yuan aA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.C.Close its shop.C.Hilde's fake identity as a reporter.it three0t50%rate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项exEssential career planning resources for high school studentsMuchnick,this book serves as a primer(入门书)for high school studentsThe more information students receive about career opportunities,thewho still haven't determined their career goals

Plants have a metabolic(新陈代谢的)signal that adjusts their biological clock in the evening to ensure they store enough energy to survive the night,a new study reveals.The research- involving scientists from the University of York-suggests this signal might provide important information to the plant about the amount of sugar available at dusk and therefore how to adjust metabolism to last the night. Plants make use of sunlight to make their own sugars from photosynthesis(光合作用)during the day and store them to pro vide energy during the night.The ability to predict sunrise and estimate the length of the night,and adjust metabolism accord- ingly,is vital for plant survival and to maximize growth.This

B.Explain the findings of the study. C.Blame the decline of blue space. D.Show the significance of the study.

地发图上，构造篷高线是指装一岩层顶部海拔相同点的连典一下国示意来区域的白量纪岩层构造等高线和地形等高线，地形等高践的等高距是0来，山峰最高点海拔为681米，河流丁处有一落差10米的瀑布。据此究成3一4题。0.4t04.3两100m笔水地形等高一阿造等高线,在3.关于该白垩纪岩层时期，地质历史事件表述正确的是名A铁、金等矿藏出现在此时期地层B.裸子植物繁盛，是重要成煤时期心海陆多次变迁，形成联合古陆D.全球出现数次冷暖交替变化4.下列叙述正确的是Q图中河流自东向西流伞甲处坡面径流流向东北③若乙处地下含有煤层，开采时不易发生瓦斯爆炸④图中河谷为向斜凹陷形成链A①③B①④化C.②③D.②④M鱼鳞坝是一种建在溪流上的形如鱼舞的层状叠式堰坝。我国某地的鱼鳞坝始建于宋朝，每个单体“鳞片”弧长约3米，深不足0.5米，均可蓄水。传统的鱼鳞坝能很好地适应当地自然环境，综合效益高。如图为鱼鳞坝景观图。据此完成5~6题。5.早期鱼鳞坝的作用有A.增加落差便于洪水期泄洪是枯水期拦截泥沙净化水体C.单个坝体可进行生活漂洗)方便车马洪水期涉水过溪6.现今对鱼鳞坝的维护和建设可促进当地发展A航运业B.灌溉农业C.旅游业D.水电业第2页（共8页）】9151B-1【高二联考·地理

(3)cos0=1-25V3384解析】)对A分析，有4mgc0s)三42分）解得小球A与B相碰前瞬间的速度v1=√2g(1一cos0)(1分)(2)AB相碰，为弹性碰撞，可得4mw1=4nw2+mw3(1分)mwi-4m5+m03(1分)2联立可得w=-Sa0a0)=音m=a01分)对A分析，有T-4g=m01分)的r-7202]g=172-72c0s025mg(1分)有牛顿第三定律可得，小球A对绳子的拉力大小T'=T=72,20)25g(1分)(3)B小球碰后速度为v3,从开始位置到落到轨道上下降高度为y,水位移为x,由题可得1Ek=mgy十2mu(1分)yx2+y2=l2(1分)联立可得E。3mgy+mg(1分)44y可得，当mm1即v3时，B有最小动能(1分4y此时v3=√381(1分)又因为32g1os8所以cos0=125W3384(1分)【高二物理试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】

1、2022-2023学年安徽省皖北五校高二（下）期中物理试卷

设小物块最终离长木板右端的距离为△x△x=x1+xX2+x3-X4-X5解得：△x=5.25m(1分)

经爽古诗文是中华优秀传统文化的重婴林毛若春和亲明，波澜不惊上干天光一碧万项，沙高烟集，饰绵三)泳，草芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长增一空，给月千里，浮光联金，静影沉生，渔歌互答，此乐何极1登斯接也则有心旷神怕，宠婚情忘把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。班级开展了“品读古诗文”主题学活动正夫了子尝求古仁人之心或并二者之为，何故？不以物春，闲以巴芯居店堂之高羽沈共民，处江湖之流则化头郑，美速赤说，通崇横五年十二月，余住西湖.。大花水剥行时汤东那共必日光大车之化动大之东男雪三日，湖中人岛声俱绝。是日更定乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？时六年九月十五日矣，余琴一小身，拥毳衣护火，位往湖心亭看雪。雾浓流场，天与云与山与【晓其义·感受文言之美)水，上下一白，湖上影子，淮长提一痕点沙洲上的鸭鸟时而飞翔，时而①湖心亭一点、与余舟一齐、务中人两三粒而已。湖，行人飞鸟的声音都消失了，张岱@(节选自《岳阳楼记》)(节选自《湖心亭看雪》据文中加点字的意思填空》,美丽的鱼在水中畅游，鸟、鱼真快乐啊！雪后的西一小船独自去湖心亭看雪，天地真安静啊！（根。从文章语言中，可以读出人物心境。“不以物喜，不以已悲”的意思是“①出吉仁人的粉达胸装天与云与山与水，上下白“的营见思张岱凄凉、孤寂的心绪。【阴其旨·探究精神力量】(2分)”,体现10.《岳阳楼记》选文中运用了比喻的修辞手法，使水波、月影更形象，更具体。《过零丁洋中哪”,传达出联运用了比喻的修辞手法？请写出该联诗句，并简要资析。，(3分)过零丁洋文天祥(3分)辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。诗句：惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。赏析：人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。1,范仲淹和张岱都在景物描写中抒发了情感，表达了自己的政治理想或志趣抱负，你更欣赏谁？为什么？请结合选文作答。考（一）(4分)盖汝好学，在家足可读书作文，讲明义理，不待远离膝下®，千里从师。汝既不能如此，即是自不好学，已无可望之理。然今遣汝者，恐汝在家泊©于俗务，不得专意。又父子之间，不欲昼夜督责。及无朋友闻见，故令汝一行。汝若到彼，能奋然勇为，力改故，一味勤谨，则吾犹可望。不然，则徒劳费。(节选自朱熹《与长子受之》)[注释]①义理：讲求经义、探究名理的学问。②膝下：这里指父母。③汨：乱，搞乱。查工具书是学文言文的重要方法。查阅《古汉语词典》并结合语境，可以判断出“然今遣汝者”中“遣”的含义是下面第个义项。(3分)①派遣，差遣②送，送走③排除，排遣④使，令朱熹让儿子离家求学的原因有哪些？请分点概括。西(3分)【语文第3页（共6页）】.24-CZ127c·尖

A.0B.2BC.BD.√2B25.一电阻R接到如图甲所示的正弦交流电源上，两端电压的有效值为U,消耗的电功率为P1；若该电阻接到如图乙所示的方波交流电源上，两端电压的有效值为2，消耗的电功率为P2。若甲、乙两图中的U、T所表示的电压值、周期值是相同的，则下列说法正确的是A.U=Uo2U2UB.U2=2Uo○3T2T tC.P,=-Uo-UT买2riR甲D.P1:P2=1:56.如图所示，两根光滑导轨行放置，导轨所在面与水面间的夹角为6，一质量为m、长为L的导体棒ab垂直于导轨放置，整个装置处于垂直于斜面向上的匀强磁场中。当导体棒αb中通有方向从α到b的恒定电流I时，磁场的方向由垂直于斜面向上沿逆时针转至水向左的过程中，导体棒始终静止，则磁感应强度的大小（重力加速度为g)A.先增大后减小B.先减小后增大20.C.可能为mg sin0D.可能为mg10.ILsin07.如图，由某种粗细均匀的总电阻为3R的金属条制成的矩形线框abcd,固定在水面内且处于方向竖直向下的磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中。一接入电路的电阻为R的导体棒PQ,在水拉力作用下沿ab、dc以速度v匀速滑动，滑动过程中PQ始终与ab垂直，且与线框接触良好，不计摩擦。在PQ从靠近ad处向bc滑动的过程中A.PQ中电流先增大后减小B.PQ两端电压先减小后增大C.PQ上拉力的功率先减小后增大D.线框消耗的电功率先减小后增大8.如图所示为一种质谱仪的示意图，由加速电场、静电分析器和磁分析器组成。若静电分析器通道中心线的半径为R,通道内有均匀辐向电场，在中心线处的电场强度大小为E,磁分析器内有范围足够大的有界匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小为B、方向垂直于纸面向外。一质量为m、电荷量为的粒子从静止开始经加速电场加速后沿中心线通过静电分析器，由P点静电垂直边界进入磁分析器，最终打到胶片上的点。不计粒子重力，下加速电场E入分析器列说法正确的是胶片0A.极板M比极板N的电势低B.加速电场的电压U三ER。磁分析器BC.PQ之间的距离为2ERB\mD.若一群粒子从静止开始经过题述过程都落在胶片上的同一点，则该群粒子具有相同的比荷9.密闭容器内有一定质量的理想气体，如果保持气体的压强不变，气体的温度升高，下列说法中正确的是A.气体分子的均速率增大B.器壁单位面积受到气体分子碰撞的均作用力变大C.气体分子对器壁的作用力一定变大D.该气体的密度减小第2页试卷共5页

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实验验证深度思考发现问题事实验证例如上述实验我们还可以深度思考“其他成分也加快了过氧化氢分解”等等。五、综合计算题（本大题包括1小题，共10分）KCeshw化学小组为测定该品牌食盐中硫酸镁的质量分数,进行如图实验。-2.9 g滤渣过滤加人足量水加人过量NaOH溶液充分溶解100 g样品←中个四HOVN+IN滤液(1)样品加水溶解配成溶液的目的是(2)为判断氢氧化钠是否过量,向滤液中滴加几滴酚酞溶液,可观察到的现象是(3)计算该该品牌食盐中硫酸镁的质量分数。(写出计算过程)(4)实验后的滤液应加个(填物质名称)处理后再倒人水池中。24G191办 1K+NaH=No24496ng2NuoH=Mgo+Nuo4838~5.1202.14Y4882#jy大1202.y14y.#2.82止车1443489X州F14.038583498六页）【J区专用】

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W: Have you seen a cat near here?M: I saw three a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours?W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine.(Text 2)W: You're late. What happened? I hope you didn't get into trouble at school.M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I'd left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.(Text 3)M: What is that mark on your arm? Did you get touched by an insect?W: No, I was holding my sister's baby and he bit me. He's like a little dog chewing on everything.(Text 4)W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time!M: Oh, no. Thanks. I'll try. I only have 30 minutes left!(Text 5)W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well.M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I've heard good reports about it.(9 1)M: Hey, lady, Ijust cleaned that floor. Look at all your footprints!W: Oh, no, I do apologize.M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available". Didn't you see it?W: I didn't. Please forgive me.M: Oh, it's OK. I'll do it again.W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home -and now here I am doing the same thing.M: Don't worry about it. The boss will just think I'm working slowly. It's not a big deal.(Text 7)M: I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I've never said hello. I'm Tom.W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I'm here a lot. At my age, I can't do much besides siting in the park.M: Do your friends or family live nearby?W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by and order anything you want.W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive?M. Oh, please! It's on me.(Text 8)W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.M: You need to sit down and relax.W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it?M: 8:00 pm.W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I'm tired. The other nurses are the same.M. Why was it so busy?W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I've never seen anything like that.M: Was there an accident?W: No, it was just one of those days.【高二5月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】

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2/52025一2026学年（上）高二年级秋季检测数学·答案一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.B二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.每小题全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分9.ACD10.ABD11.AC三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分12.-213.-2或四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤15.解析（1）因为a=（1,3，-2），c=（m，n，-4），且a//c，n4解得m=2，n=63所以c=（2，6，-4），（3分）又b=（1，0，2），所以b+c=（3，6，-所以1b+cl=√3²+6²+（-2）²=7.（6分）（2）由b⊥c，得1×m+0×n+2×（天大联考（8分）由lcl=9，得√64+n²+16=9，解得n=≠NYCULTURE（10分）当m=8,n=1时，a·c=8+3+8=19，1=8+-8=.D1-=u8=u所以a·c=19或13.（13分）16.解析（1）记A部门的3位领导分别为a，a，a，B部门的3位领导分别为b，b，b，从这6位领导中随机选取2位分别负责第-天和第二天的工作，样本空间Ω=aa，aa，ab，ab，ab，aa，ab，ab，ab，ab，ab2，ab3，bb2，bb，b2b，样本容量为15，（3分）选取的2位领导一位来自A部门，另一位来自B部门，有ab，ab2，ab，ab，ab2，ab，ab，ab，ab共9种等可能的结果，（5分）所以这两天的工作由A，B两部门的领导分别负责一天的概率为P：6（7分）155（2）记A=“甲第i轮培训达到优秀”（i=1，2，3），C=“甲培训合格”，则P（A）=3C=AAAUAAAUA，AAUAAA，（10分）2—1—