M:Not surprising.People are getting more exercise these days. W:Yes.A few of them go to the movies. M:Eh,I go too. W:But here's the most interesting result.Only one of them reads. M:That's terrible. (Text 9) W:Jack,I will be honest with you.I don't think that's good. M:What?Why not?I'm confused! W:I don't think always playing video games is good for Nick.He needs to do more creative things.Just playing some games o- ver and over on a computer-it's not good. M:But computers are important nowadays.He learns better

第I卷（选择题 共56分) 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 2020年年初，一场突如其来的疫情席卷了全球。为适应常态 化防控需要，助力人口有序流动和全面复工复产，我国各地推出了 “健康码”，系统通过获取用户一定时期内的行程记录，结合用户填 写的相关信息，形成不同颜色的“健康码”。据此完成1一3题。 1.不同颜色“健康码”的生成与使用，较少运用的技术手段是 A.GIS B.GPS C.RS D.INTERNET

【解题分】北部湾临近陆地，入海径流量大，带来的污染物 多，海水透明度低。 【答案】A

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共52分) 二、非选择题（本题包括2小题，共52分） 13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分) 索科特拉岛气候炎热干燥，面积为3635km,与大陆板块 已经隔绝了1800万年，拥有宽广的沙质海滩和遍布全岛的石灰 岩层。该岛沿岸为原，内陆为山地，最高峰海拔为1372m。 在索科特拉岛上生存着700多种奇特稀有的植物群和动物群， 其中1/3的物种为索科特拉岛所独有，比较著名的物种有沙漠 玫瑰等。沙漠玫瑰单叶互生，叶片有革质（蜡质）。下图示意索 科特拉岛位置。

解析：2016年新修建的铁路路线有两条，分别是从天津市直达 保定市和从唐山市直达承德市的铁路路线，秦皇岛市可以通过唐 山市直达承德市的铁路路线加强与承德市的交通联系，从而扩大 秦皇岛市港口的服务范围。 答案：B

1.随着鄱阳湖上游水利工程设施的建设，汛期南矶山自然保护区湿地植被群落增加最多的是A.苔草群落B.蒿草群落C.芦苇群落D.南荻群落二、综合题（本大题包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36~37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必答。第43一44题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。)(一)必考题(2题，共46分)36.(26分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。博斯腾湖位于天山山脉南麓焉者盆地的东南部，是我国最大的内陆淡水湖。全长61(的开都河是其主要的补给水源，而这座大湖本身又是下游孔雀河的源头。博斯腾湖年均发量可以达到1800毫米，而年均降水量则不足100毫米，因此湖水本身的盐度衡主要和气候影响来维持。1958年，博斯腾湖湖水的盐度只有0.39克/升，但随后由于开都河田面积的不断扩大，部分河水被引至灌区用于农业生产，灌溉用水又随着河流排入博斯座淡水湖的盐度迅速增高，最高达到接近2克/升，变成了微咸水湖。图甲示意博斯腾为域（右下小图示意沙漠盐池附近地质剖面），图乙示意19582010年博斯腾湖水位变化湖水水位（米）86E1050注湖面水位数清湖水水位水5.1049为海拔高度黄。和静河1048和硕开沟1047河水020km1046河流放水博斯腾湖42°N1045工水文站渠L输水渠沙盐盐地城镇库尔勒雀孔扬水泵站●图例9581044隔水层m含水层博斯腾湖图乙盐湖图甲(1)概述开都河、孔雀河及湖区气侯在影响博斯腾湖盐度衡中所起的作用。(8打次7之入且b1k以甫州险废

(3)绘图如下：(6分)12001195190南湖沙丘1北湖目11851179.051180.24180175沉积物116501000200030004000距离/m43.原因：①经济的发展，人们收入的提高；②休闲时间的增加，旅游观念的改变；③交通便利；④景区面积大，各大景区相距较远，且沿途景色优美；⑤游客可随时停靠景点，方便、随意、不受时间限制；⑥可根据需要随时调整行程和时间。（任答3点得6分）不利影响：在旅游的高峰期（或高峰的时段），造成停车难、交通拥堵等间题；(2分)尾气排放，大气污染严重，破坏景区的生态环境。(2分)44,原因：湖水上涨，河马觅食区域被淹没，食物来源减少；疫情爆发，花农失业转为渔民，侵占河马生存空间，激发人类与河马矛盾。(4分)措施：发展其他产业，创造就业机会，保障居民生活；划定河马保护区和捕鱼区，减少相互干扰；加强立法，禁止非法捕鱼，加强巡查；加强宣传，增加居民自我保护意识。（每点2分，任答3点得6分）(二)选择题

15.A【必备知识】湖泊的水文特征。18.A【必备知识】产业模式的特，点及影响。【解题思路】俄绒错为冰川湖，大理岩粉末是冰川消融【解题思路】农作物秸秆加工后给滩羊食用，有效避免时入湖径流搬运来的，由于该地海拔较高，冰川融水的了焚烧秸秆带来的环境污染，A正确；盐池县经济发展补给量有限，搬运能力较弱，冰川融水搬运的大理岩粉水较低，对高素质人才的吸引力有限，且该产业的技末在入湖后受湖水的顶托作用，搬运距离较短，容易在术含量并不高，B错误；滩羊养殖属于第一产业，对第三靠近湖岸的地方沉积，长期以来便形成了外围的白色圆产业发展的影响较小，排除C;气候一般由地理位置、地环，A正确形等因素决定，以滩羊产业为主导对气候的影响微乎其16.C【必备知识】影响湖水颜色的主要因素。微，排除D。19.B【必备知识】产业可持续发展的措施【解题思路】俄绒错面积较小，光照强对湖泊内部及边【解题思路】由材料“当地农作物秸秆加工后给滩羊食缘的影响差异较小，排除①；该湖泊属于高原湖泊，湖水清莹，湖中藻类较少，藻类含量对湖泊不同部位的水体用”可推知，当地草料储备充足，排除A。该县位于我国颜色影响不大，排除②；湖泊深度不同，水体的颜色会呈西北地区，宣传、销售效率低，依托互联网进行宜传、销售是数字经济大背景下有效扩大当地产品销路的方式，现差异化，靠近湖岸的地方水体颜色较浅，靠近湖心的如依托互联网打造品牌，可有效提高滩羊的需求量和单地方，水体颜色较深，③符合题意；结合生活常识可知，价；通过电商台可以扩大当地农产品的销售范围，增水体中溶解不同的矿物元素会使水体呈现不同的颜色，加销量，最终增加当地收入，形成良性的循环，B正确因此矿物成分不同也会导致湖泊水体颜色呈现差异化，“1十4+X”的产业模式能够切实帮助众多农户增加收④符合题意。综上，选C。入，说明企业的利润分配是合理的，过多地让利给农户长领航备考·辨析比较可能使企业在宣传等方面的投入资金不足，影响资源有冰川湖主要包括冰蚀湖和冰碛湖。效配置，从而影响长期效益，排除C。提高农户整体素冰蚀湖是在高山或高纬度地区，古冰川在运质需要一个过程，且这不是企业的首要任务，排除D。动过程中对岩性较软或岩石破碎带进行挖蚀而形20.B【必备知识】海岸线后退的原因。成的一种侵蚀地貌。一般湖盆为坚硬的基岩，盆【解题思路】该区域位于黄河三角洲，图中1m等深线壁与盆底的基岩面上往往有冰川磨光面、冰川刻随着时间的推移整体上在后退。若泥沙淤积严重，海岸槽和擦痕。如我国藏北高原的一些湖泊，是山谷线应前移，排除A;中上游植被恢复及修建水利设施等，冰川侵蚀形成的冰蚀湖；俄罗斯科拉半岛、芬兰境使得向下游的输沙量减少，导致海岸线受海水侵蚀而后内和加拿大东部的大多数湖泊，属于大陆冰川侵退，B正确；入海口盐碱化严重，耕地开垦较少，排除C:蚀形成的冰蚀湖。当地（入海口附近）不会大量修建水库，排除D。冰碛湖是冰川在末端消融后退时，挟带的砾21.C【必备知识】应对海岸线后退的措施。石在地面堆积形成四周高、中间低的洼地，或堵塞【解题思路】由材料可知，该保护区面临的生态问题主部分河床、积水形成的湖泊，其形状多种多样。在要是海岸线后退，入海口滩地缩小，生物的生境受到破我国主要分布在西部的高海拔地区」坏（点拔：明确问题，分析措施）。生态补水能缓解盐碱化问题，但对缓解海岸线退缩帮助不大，排除A;修建水库17.C【必备知识】产业模式的特点及影响。会导致入海泥沙进一步减少，海岸线会继续后退，排除【解题思路】滩羊在养殖的过程中容易受到传染病等B;生态输沙可缓解海水侵蚀对海岸线的影响，有效减影响导致产量降低，“1十4十X”的模式可以有效降低这缓海岸线后退（关键：根据问题，提出针对性措施），改善该一风险，避免农户因为单一养殖滩羊而遭受严重的经济保护区面临的生态问题，C正确；红树林属于热带亚热损失，既能提高农户收入，也能增强经济的稳定性，①④带植物，不适合在此区域种植，排除D。符合题意；该产业模式不能提高当地的知名度，排除②；22.D【必备知识】地球的圈层结构。该产业模式下畜禽虽然较多，但可形成循环经济，如农作【解题思路】结合图分析，图中的外部圈层结构有大气物秸秆加工后给滩羊食用，滩羊、滩鸡等畜禽粪肥也能还圈、水圈、生物圈，内部圈层有地壳和地幔，一共5个圈田，既节约了资源也有利于保护环境，排除③。故选C。层，故D正确。地理领航卷（六）全国卷答案一27

1/8试卷类型：A高三地理2022.111.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。留3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)】2020年6月21日发生了一次中国境内能够全程观测到的日环食现象。该日环食的环食带起源于非洲中部，经过阿拉伯半岛、印度进入西藏、四川、重庆、贵州、湖南、江西、福建等省区的部分地带，终止于太洋。图1为我国某地观测站记录的当日太阳蒙辐射状况（每分钟记录一次)。据此完成1~3题。1→6月21日实际观测值-…6月22日理论数值1.04灯0.28009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014001500160017-0018:0019:002000图11.该观测站位于豁A.西藏B.重庆C.贵州D.江西2.该观测站日食现象持续时间约A.1小时B.2小时C.3小时D.4小时3.根据记录数据，可推测当日天气A.晴好B.多云C.阴雨D.大雾废黄河三角洲位于江苏省北部，由公元1128~1855年期间黄河南泛夺淮入海所带来的泥沙堆积形成。某科考团队绘制了废黄河三角洲近岸海域断面5米和10米等深线距离示意图（图2）。据此完成4~5题。高三地理第1页（共8页）

4.D【解析】本题主要考查元素周期表知识，侧重素异形体，D项错误。考查学生的推理能力。同一主族元素从上到下，10.C【解析】本题主要考查离子液体的结构与性元素的金属性增强，金属性越强，其最高价氧化质，侧重考查学生的理解能力。由结构示意图物对应水化物的碱性就越强，所以最高价氧化物可知，该结构中含有的单键碳原子的杂化轨道对应水化物的碱性：Ca(OH)20,B项错误用N元素做过渡，四种元素金属性由强到弱的12.C【解析】本题主要考查溶液中的离子衡，侧顺序是K>Na>Mg>Al,所以三种氢氧化物碱重考查学生的分析理解能力。HCO3既可以发性强弱关系应是KOH>Mg(OH),>Al(OH)3,生电离使溶液呈酸性，也可以发生水解使溶液C项错误。呈碱性，1mol·L1 NaHCO3溶液的pH约为6.C【解析】本题主要考查物质的性质，侧重考查8,溶液呈碱性，说明HCO的水解程度大于电学生对基础知识的理解能力。水分子间存在氢离程度，A项正确；在NaHCO3溶液中，因键，水的沸点高于硫化氢的，A项错误；白磷分子HCO既发生电离又发生水解，且水解程度大为正四面体结构，两个P一P间的键角为60°，不于电离程度使溶液呈碱性，则c(Na+)是109.5°，B项错误；非金属性差异越大，键的极c(HCO)>c(OH)>c(H+),B项正确；向性越大，而不是越小，D项错误。NaHCOs溶液中滴加几滴饱和CaCl2溶液，混7.B【解析】本题主要考查铜与浓硫酸的反应，侧合后的溶液中含有Ca2+和C1厂，根据电荷守恒重考查学生的实验能力。铜与浓硫酸共热，生成c(Na)+c(H)+2c(Ca2)=c(HCO3 )硫酸铜、二氧化硫和水，反应中部分硫元素被还2c(CO)十c(OH)+c(CI),C项错误：原，浓硫酸在反应中表现酸性和强氧化性，B项HCO5发生电离：HCO5=H++CO⅓，滴加错误。几滴饱和CaCl2溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明8.C【解析】本题主要考查过氧化钾与水的反应，Ca2+和CO结合生成了CaCO沉淀，促进了侧重考查学生的分析计算能力。2K2O2十2H2OHCO5的电离，D项正确。一4KOH+O2个，反应中K218O2的18O的化合13.D【解析】本题主要考查维纶的合成，侧重考查价既升高又降低，得到的氧气为8O2,所以生成学生的推理能力。由合成流程可知，物氧气的摩尔质量是36g·mol1,C项错误。CH2-=CHOOCCH3发生加聚反应生成的M9.D【解析】本题主要考查具有半导体特性的C18为EHC-CH]m,M中含有酯基，则M分子，侧重考查学生的模型认知与知识迁移能力。质子数相同、中子数不同的原子互为同位素，C18与C0、金刚石都是碳元素的单质，互为同在NaOH的水溶液中水解生成的为23JBTX1-新高考.化学·24·

(4)正确，正丁烷的燃烧热比异丁烷的略大，所以正戊烷的燃烧热亦应略大于异戊烷(3分)(5)+123(3分)18.(1)-56.8kJ·mol-1(2分)(2)A(1分)；要测定的是1ol醋酸完全电离的电离热，若用醋酸溶液，则有一部分冰醋酸已经电离，难以求算(2分)(3)热量的计算是通过溶液中的温度变化来确定的，而容器、温度计、玻璃搅拌器等吸收的热量都未计入(2分)(4)HCI的中和反应反应热数值；CH3COOH是弱酸，电离时要吸热，中和时放热较少（各2分）(5)过量的碱能保证CH3COOH完全被中和，从而提高实验准确度(2分)(6)+5.2kJ·mol-1(2分)19.(1)2△H1+△H2(2分)(2)H2S(g)+2O2(g)=SO}(aq)+2H+(aq)△H=-806.39kJ·mol1(3分)(3)①Cu、C1、H②增加氧气的通入量或增大起始时c(Fe3+)(各2分)(4)①从A到B(1分)②SO2-2e+2H2O=SO2-+4H+(2分)(5)①2SO2+CO⅓+H2O=2HSO3+CO2(2分)②CaSO3(1分)·4·【23新教材·YK·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一QGB·N】

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记(5)亚硫酸钠的纯度为(6)下列实验操作中会使测定结果偏小的是(填字母)。A.去掉装置AB.实验后不通入空气C.去掉装置CD.去掉装置E答案：(1)搅拌；引流（各1分）(2)澄清浊液，取上层清液少许于试管中，继续滴加BaC溶液不产生沉淀(2分)(3)取最后一次洗涤液少许于试管中，加入AgO溶液不产生沉淀，说明已洗涤干净；偏小（各2分）(4)检查装置气密性(1分)；打开分液漏斗上口活塞，再打开下口旋塞(2分)(5)m:-m)X126×100%(2分)64a(6)B(2分)20.(12分)燃煤的烟气中含有S)2,为了治理雾霾天气，工厂采用多种方法实现烟气脱硫。(1)“湿式吸收法”利用吸收剂与SO2发生反应从而脱硫。下列试剂中适合用作该法吸收剂的是(填字母)。a.石灰乳b.CaCl2溶液c.Na2 CO3溶液(2)某工厂利用含SO2的烟气处理含Cr2O号的酸性含C,0的废水纯碱废水，吸收塔中反应后的铬元素以C+形式存在，含s0,的具体流程如右图。吸收塔硫酸厂烟气中和池→…①用SO2处理含铬废水时，利用了SO2的性。②吸收塔中发生反应的离子方程式为(3)石灰一石膏法和烧碱法是常用的烟气脱硫法。I.石灰一石膏法的吸收流程如图1所示。Ca(OH)2氧气NaOHS0,→吸收→CaS0→氧化→CaS042H,0S0吸收>Nas0图1图2Ⅱ.烧碱法的吸收流程如图2所示，该法的特点是氢氧化钠碱性强、吸收快、效率高。已知：试剂Ca(()H)2NaOH价格（元/kg)0.362.9吸收S)2的成本（元/mol)0.0270.232①石灰一石膏法和烧碱法相比，石灰一石膏法的优点是,缺点是②某学小组在石灰一石膏法和烧碱法的基础上，设甲乙氧气计了一个改进的、能实现物料循环的烟气脱硫方案，流程如图3所示。流程图中的甲、乙、丙分别是s0吸收→丙氧化→CaS02H,0图3(填化学式，下同)流程图中氧化过程反应的化学方程式为答案：(1)ac(2分)(2)①还原(1分)②3S)2+Cr2(O号+2H-—2Cx3++3S)星+H2O(2分)(3)①原料便宜，成本低；吸收慢，效率低（各1分）②NaOH(1分)；Ca(OH)z(1分)；Na2SO(1分)；2CaSO,+O2+4HO一2CaS)4·2H2O(2分)【23新教材.DY.化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-SD】

英语A参考答案及解析ing activity,where a famous folk artist was invited to teach2.覆盖所有内容要点。us how to make lanterns by hand.He first told us the histo-3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。ry and origin of lanterns,and the various materials forming4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用them.After that,he showed us the basic steps and skills of较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运lantern making.Then came the time for us to have a try.用能力。Under the guidance of the artist,all of us finished our5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构works successfully.紧凑。Through this activity,not only have I improved my6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。handeraft skills,but I have also deepened my understand-第四档（好）：(16~20分)ing of the symbolic meanings of lanterns.I've come to re-1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。alize why Shuey Rhon Rhon lantern figure is so popular2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。worldwide3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。附：书面表达评分标准4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧谈。属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档6.达到了预期的写作目的。次，最后给分。第三档（适当）：(11~15分)3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语言的得体性。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分理解。时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。及词汇用法均可接受。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个第二档（较差）：(6~10分)档次。1.未适当完成试题规定的任务。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关发挥不予扣分。内容。【各档次的给分范围和要求】3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。第五档（很好）：(21~25分)》4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。作内容的理解。6

8 scnool,teir ramilies,and what they'd been up to in recent uimesAbout thirty minutes later,Sam arrived.Hisflight from Canada was delayed(推迟).Despite本套试题配有nearing their 60s,they were so excited that they答题卡，扫一扫即jumped for joy as they hugged one another.可下载；推荐登录"Do you think Joseph forgot about ourpromise?”PC端英语教师网Sam asked after they waited for anhour without him arriving.www.ewteacher.com下载使用。KEY CORNER综合能力提升检测8W:Interesting?It's going to be a lot of work,Peter.斯力材料及参考答案M:What's so hard about it?We just have to do asurvey related to the customer needs that we听力材料”discussed in class.(Text 1)W:Preparing the form isn't so hard.But we have toM:Here you are-a family ticket.That's f25.Thefind 50 people to fill it in and then write upaprice includes parking.The dolphin show is atreport analyzing the data.3 pm.Don't get too close to the animals,please.M:It'll be easy to find 50 people to fill in the form.W:OK.We can do that in one afternoon at the shopping(Text 2)mall.W:We've been here for an hour and...nothing!AreW:I don't mind preparing the form and analyzingyou sure there are fish in here?the data,but getting 50 people to answer theM:Oh!Wait a minute.I think I've caughtquestions does not seem like fun to me.something.Quick!Get the net.M:OK.I'll do it.You do the rest.(Text 3)(Text 8)W:Wow,look at that.Who do you think it's by?W:Hi,David.Have you got any plans for thisM:It might be by Tom.He was attracted by robotsevening?Some of us are thinking of going to theand spaceships.Perhaps that's where he got hiscinemaidea for the painting.M:That sounds great.What are you going to see?(Text 4)W:Well,we haven't decided yet.There's a newM:Hello,can I make an appointment to see theaction film out-Road Hero.But Robert'sdentist,please?coming and he isn't a fan of action films.W:Let me see...I've got one available at three,andM:What else is on,Jane?one at half past three.M:OK,I'll take the latter one,please.W:Let me try and remember what I saw on thewebsite.There is a romantic film -Good(Text 5)W:Did you enjoy the party yesterday?I thought theMemories.It sounds good,but it's actually sad.M:No...I can't bear films like that.Are there anymusic was disappointing.M:Did you?I thought it was cool.And the pizzaother choices?was the nicest I'd ever had.W:There's a comedy New Role,and people say it'sW:Yeah,that was the best part of the evening.I hadvery funny.And a cartoon for children calledlots because there weren't as many people thereJimmy's New Dressas they'd expected.M:What about the funny one?Everyone likes a(Text 6)laugh,don't they?M:Hey.Rose,please don't forget to buy some sugarW:OK.Why not?when you go shopping tomorrow afternoon(Text 9)W:I haven't got time to go shopping tomorrowW:You're Ray,aren't you?M:But you always go on Fridays.And these booksM:Hi,Mary.How wonderful to see you!need to go back to the library.W:It is good to see you too.What are you doingW:I'm having my hair cut and it's going to takehere?I thought you wre still workingin Lohours.You'll have to go to the supermarket andM:my joththedersthe librarythree years ago.Im now working i Brighn(Text 7)M:This is an interesting project we have for Mrorganization that heps homelessofind places to live.Black's class,Lily.W:Are you enjoying it?M:Yes.But itsno s well-paid as my last job主编：杨慧英责编：高彩虹吴雪敏社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社0邮●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）

近日士大夫皆有僭侈无涯之心，动辄欲人以周、孔誉己，自孟轲以下者，皆怃然不满也。此风殆不可长。又仆细思所以得患祸者，皆由名过其实，造物者所不能堪，与无功而受千钟者，其罪均也。深不愿人造作言语，务相粉饰，以益其疾。足下所与游者元聿，读其诗，知其为超然奇逸人也。缘足下以得元君，为赐大矣。《唐论》文字不少，过烦诸君写录，又以见足下所与游者，皆好学喜事，甚善！甚善！独所谓未得名世之士为志文则未葬者，恐于礼未安。昔晋温峤以未葬不得调。古之君子，有故不得已而未葬，则服不变，官不调。今足下未葬岂有不得已之事乎他日有名世者既葬而表其墓何患焉辱见厚不敢不尽。冬寒。惟节哀自重！【注】①李方叔：李廌(z),字方叔，北宋文学家，苏门六君子之②孝履：居丧期间的起居行止。③欧阳文忠公《志》文、司马君实跋尾：孙之翰去世，欧阳修为他写墓志铭，司马光为他写碑文。

[pa]pe'u dv'B o1noe[en35eiso11o010150全的监常制度和及时高效的爽情反情，“两械一端”日新成为中国影显国际典论引导力的桃质果道【AI10e短视频巴成为传播闭环中热：更广，瓶童重高的蝶休形式，为讲好中国故事提供了与时俱进的一A1128表达方式。对外传播既需要严肃节目的义正词严，也雷要短视频的情感共振。微小叙事和精准到达的应使其拥有更强的精准学键入提视顿情的金新根式也成为好中园数事的重要工县。未来，形式多林的检视频群特行通官方和民间两个典论场，在见微知著中沟通世界。智能也视、网络视频、两微一端、巷动短视频等各具特色的传椅蝶体构成了讲好中国故事的伟播矩阵在这个差异化的传播矩阵中，蝶体不必成为内容输出的原点或起点，而应顺势发力彼北借力，循环接力，形成精品内容多果道分发、多形态拆解的立体矩阵，为讲好中国故事、推进文化强国建设作出新的更大贡献。(摘编自冷凇《讲好中国故事，提升文化传播力》)材料二：94.2%46.7%39.0%31.2%1登42%28微信抖音QQ微博“B站”快手其他没有太多常用软件在中国高频使用的软件/手机APP在华外国人群体中对于中国国家形象的参与式传播，即他们怎么接收中国国家形象的信息的调查结果表明，受访者在中国高频使用的软件中，微信的使用度最高，占94.2%；抖音这类短视频AP吧也有近半数的在华外国人在使用。在收看视频节日的渠道方面，手机和电脑占比更高，符合移动传播的趋势。(摘编自仇园园《参与式传播视角下中国国家形象的国际传播》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析正确的一项是(3分)CA.讲好中国故事，应成为彰显我国实力的重要方向，也是建设文化强国的重要课题。B伴随着媒体融合的日益深人，由相关媒体构建起的多元矩阵和传播闭环必图形成。C.当代媒体虽然走向纵深式发展，但是不能一味追求大而全、广而多的传播效果。D.在华外国人群体对微信的使用度远远高于微博，可见微信比微博更受他们的欢迎。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.虽然传统电视的开机率受移动端流量增长的影响有所降低，但电视长视频在传播链条中的重要角色没有改变。B.《唐宫夜宴》以刷屏的态势打开了影视艺术美学对外传播的通路，充分体现了“民族的就是世界的”这一观点。C.外媒争相报道象群“躺萌照”，延面肯定了中国在动物保护和生态环境建设方面所作的努力，有利于中国形象D.在华外国人群体中的受访者在收看视频节目时，使用手机和电脑的占比远远高于其他渠道，这符合移动传播的趋势。3.下列选项中（不能体现材料一第四段开头“民族的就是世界的，讲好中国故事需要…”的一项是(3分)A.佤族自治县陈红疆用双手剪裁出一件件美丽的佤族衣裳，形成独创风格，走向了国外市场。B.辽绣传承人何晓霞用900个小时完成的辽绣作品《拿破仑》在法国展出，法国人非常喜爱。C,中山大学举办“我和我的祖国”民族音乐专场音乐会，彰显了厚植家国情怀的使命与担当。D.许渊冲用法语译出大量中国古诗词，海外多家出版社出版其古诗词的法译作品。4.请结合材料给“短视频”下定义。(4分)【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·语文第2页（共7页）】

25.When did the author start The Balloon Project?A.After he found children struggling for shelterB.After his graduation from high school.C.After he got the help of some volunteers.D.After a few days of his own birthday.26.What has been the hardest part of running this project?A.Depending on young volunteers themselves.B.Winning school and shelter leaders'trust.C.Having limited skills in managing the parties.D.Receiving little attention from school and shelters.27.Why does the author think community service is important?A.His talents of managing improved.B.He enjoyed being appreciated by others.C.He became more courageous than ever.D.His opportunities to have celebrations developed.CIf you mention "voice technology",most people think of Alexa,Siri or Cortana.Whilepersonal artificial intelligence (AI)assistants are becoming increasingly popular in our everydaylives,they are just one use of voice tech-and are primarily designed for adults.Irish tech company SoapBox Labs wants that to change.The company has developed speechrecognition technology designed specifically for children,and it's already in use across a range ofapplications,from toys to education apps.Children's voices differ to that of adults."Typically,they have a higher pitch()or usedifferent language or speech patterns,which regular voice technology cannot always pick up on,"explains Patricia Scanlon,SoapBox founder."It's understandable that an industry that has spentdecades working on technology and only focusing on adults runs into a fairly significant problemwhen they try to apply it to children."Rather than making slight changes to the available voice technology already on the market,SoapBox built its voice engine from scratch-focusing on children aged two to 12.The companysays it created a data set to train its AI system,made up of thousands of hours of children's speechcollected in real-world noisy environments-kitchens,classrooms and cars-from kids of allages,accents and dialects(方言)，from a total of 192 countries,This opens up a whole new market,for which there's growing demand.More than 8 billiondigital voice assistants are expected tobe in use by 2024.up from4 billion in220 and there is anincreased focus on adapting the tech for children.SoapBox,which is selling a technology rather than a product,has attracted more thaniroud the rd.The technologycan helpchild leanred eanguehelpfuladreacting immediately to the child and giving themnime,and ithelp toreordchld's progress and provide feedback()teacher orren【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第5页（共10页）】

18.What makes the Park's history famous?Marine Sciences,UC San DiegoA.Its castles.Dr.Rashid Sumaila FRSC:Killam University ProfessorB.Its old buildingsand Director Fisheries Economics Research Unit at theC.Its folk tales.University of British Columbia3219.How many national parks are mentioned in theProfessor Stephen Belcher:Chief Scientist,the Metspeech?OfficeA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Professor Chris Jackson Chair )Chair in20.What do we know about the Park?Sustainable Geoscience,Department of Earth andA.Many people visit it every year.Environmental Sciences,University of ManchesterB.Local people can only speak EnglishFurther speakers will be announced later.C.It is the most famous in Great Britain.21.What will be mainly discussed in the talks?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.The rising temperature of the Earth.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）B.The disappearance of animals in the ocean.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个C.The changing habits of the fish in the ocean.选项中，选出最佳选项。D.The relationship between oceans and climate.A22.Who will deliver speeches during the talks?THE SCIENCE MUSEUM IS NOW OPEN.BOOKA.Museum managers.YOUR FREE TICKETS NOW.B.Museum visitors.You are here:C.Professors and scientists.HOME SEE AND DO CLIMATE TALKSD.Government officials.HOW ARE OUR OCEANS RESPONDING TO23.What is the purpose of the text?CLIMATE CHANGE?A.To introduce the science museum.asOceans cover more than 70%of the Earth's surfaceB.To show some scientific discoveriesand as the planet heats up,they are feeling the impactC.To tell the effects of climate change.acutely.D.To advertise talks in the science museum.But how exactly does climate change affect ourBoceans,how do our oceans influence climate change andThis is one of a series of books that I loved as awhat can we do about it?child growing up in Hamburg in the sixties.I seem toFrom ocean acidification and changing currents(Kremember getting them sometimes after unpleasant visitsto biodiversity loss and changing fish migration(to the dentist!The Petzi books described the adventurespatterns,global temperature rise is having a veryof a little bear,who wore spotted jeans and was fond ofreal impact on our oceans.The relationship betweenpancakes,and his exploration of the world together withoceans and climate is complex and interlinked,and inhis friends,a pelican,a penguin and a seal.this Climate Talk,a group of experts dive into thisI think they may have influenced my way of seeingthe world as I still prefer to draw animals with clothes onrelationship.We'll be exploring in depth the impacts of climatenow!There were also two little characters,a frog and achange upon oceans,the biodiversity that they supporttortoise,which I loved and is something I still try to doand the communities that depend on them for foodin my own picture books-add things to the drawings thatsecurity,economic prosperity()and survivalare not in the text.Speakers include:When I was a teenager I discovered cartoonists andDr.Carol Turley OBE:Senior Scientist,Head ofillustrators(插画家)like Edward Gorey,Sempe,BoscInternational Affairs,Plymouth Marine Laboratoryand others,but most of all I loved the art of TomiProfessor Margaret Leinen:Director of SerippsUngerer.A French artist covered a wide range of stylesInstitution of Oceanography at UC San Diego,Viceand subjects.I think he was probably the strongestChanell forMarine Scienesd Dean of the Schol ofnence onmyrkanrtor.·英语1一2·（全卷共6页)

大一轮复学案语文老赵的声音，柔和得有些异样。而且不知为什么，：(2021浙江卷)阅读下面的文字，完成问题。这以后不论是老赵还是谢主任，都没再说一句话。麦子啊，前面，杂树的碧绿和砖瓦的青灰看得见了。红柯是的，梨花屯就要到了！他们住在祖国边疆旷野中的土房子里，要一直1979年5月守护下去。不管是谁，问他们搬不搬走？他们都说(有删改)要住下去。当然了，老婆婆的回答要和一些：“搬7.两个乘客为什么沉默？小说为什么首尾均有走怎么办呢？你前脚走，草就后脚跟过来，这儿的草这一细节？请结合全文分析。(6分)有多凶哇，你刚转个身，它们就爬到窗户上，往屋里心技法演示钻。”老头脾气躁：“往哪搬？我搬走你住呀。”老头本题只针对第二问进行技法演示。总以为他住的是宫殿。第一步：通读全文，确定位置。房子又矮又小。房子高不起来，房子周围的树题干已经明确地指出“首尾”，第二问考查的是开头就不怎么高。这儿的树都是矮个儿，都是那种憨厚与结尾情节的作用。的榆树，树权很多，叶子很密，就是长不高。风大。第二步：明确角度，找出对应。树像绿狮子，毛发纷乱，疯狂地扑打风，风疼得满地思考角度情节作用分析打滚，窜到天上，发出长长的哨音，又跌落到洼地里两个乘客沉默，是由于赶车老人的发出猛兽似的嗥叫。风嗥叫起来，地都动呢。老头对主题话使他们产生触动，并陷入沉思，这的作用吓唬老婆婆：“树抽打它们呢，树是老天爷的鞭子，老种沉默含有深意。天爷要抽它们，它们只能哇哇乱叫。”老婆婆战战兢内容方面开头说“回过头来看一看”，结尾又兢：“老天爷为啥抽它们？”老头说：“谁让它们乱跑，对读者说“不知为什么”，两个乘客的沉默老天爷可容不得谁整天乱跑。”的作用含有的深意，作者没有给出明确答老婆婆走到浓密的树林里，老头发现她竟然一案，而是引导读者去思考。身金黄，飘动着团团芳香，就像一头金色的豹子。豹小说首尾两度沉默，开头写“只是后来…两子走在麦田里，麦子哗哗响起来。麦子的金光洒在结构个乘客也沉默时”，结尾写“不知为什么，这以榆树上，榆树叶子油汪汪的；麦子的金光洒在云朵方面后不论是老赵还是谢主任，都没再说一句话”，结构上首尾形成呼应。上，云就像戴了金笼头，云跟牲畜一样弯下脖子在明净辽阔的苍穹上吃草，云吃草的声音很柔和，寒寒容第三步：分条分点，规范作答。为了能让阅卷老师以最快的速度找到采分点，遇到窣。老婆婆摸麦穗呢。她的手像一只跳鼠，跳到麦类似题目可以采用分条作答的方式，最好写出主题上、芒上，麦芒浓密绵长就像夏天的睫毛，老婆婆触摸到读者上等标志性词语。夏天最美丽的地方。麦子在老婆婆掌心里颤动。自主尝试：老婆婆的手黄巴巴的，长满了像豆子一般的金黄的茧，那些茧豆真大呀，又圆又壮实，比麦粒大，比麦粒好看，就像一颗小太阳。大漠的太阳都这样子，小小一点，原野就像合起来的手掌，太阳在金色的指缝间回落。有时太阳会挂在树梢上，挣扎半天也挣不脱，把树都拉弯了，茂密的树梢牢牢地抱着太阳不肯松手，就像一个粗野的汉子紧紧抱着他心爱的女人。老婆婆的额头闪动着快乐的光芒，发出梦呓般.68·

6ll6lo☐C99回118：44D1CII0.(门A叹小'旰个时)土号，及为语境可知，锂离子电池的缺点始终困扰者Jrdiscourage.使灰心Goodenough,需要做得更好的想法也一直激励着他。第二节故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋53.D考查动词辨析。的重要性和人类活动对海洋的影响。【解题思路】根据下文中的“if he could make it"及语境可61.as考查介词。知，John Goodenough决定创造一种固体电池。放选D。【解题思路】此处表示（海洋）充当运输货物和人类的54.A考查形容词辨析。交通要道。固定搭配serve as意为“充当”。故填as。【解题思路】根据上文“He believes the lithium-ion62a考查冠词。battery is very likely to explode..”可知，锂离子电池易【解题思路】固定搭配play a role in意为“在…起作于爆炸，故此处表示John Goodenough决定创造一种用”。故填a。更安全的固体电池。故选A。63.are carried考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。55.B考查动词辨析。【解题思路】本文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用【解题思路】根据下文“But Dr..Goodenough was not一般现在时：分析句子结构可知，主语“Laws,regulations,and resource management”与动问短语discouraged.”可知，此处表示他的一些同事怀疑他能carry out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复否取得成功。故选B。数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carried56.A考查形容词辨析。64.leading考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示Joh【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词Goodenough说自己的年龄已经足够大。故选A。“increases”,此处应用非谓语动词；且主语human57.D考查名词辨析。activity和动词lead之间为主谓关系，此处应用现在分【解题思路】根据下文“You have to test out every词形式作状语。故填leading。_if you want something new.”及语境可知，此65,have removed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。处表示你不能拒绝接受新的想法。故选D【解题思路】根据语境和时间状语“over the58.C考查名词辨析。(century)”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想要新东“humans'”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have西，你就必须要检验每一种可能性。故选C。removed。59.c考查名词辨析。66.centuries三考查名词的单复数。【解题思路】此处表示过去的几个世纪以来，应用可数【解题思路】根据上文中的“too old to succeed'”及语境名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。可知，此处表示当作者询问John Goodenough关于他67.survival考查词性转换。晚年的成功时。故选C。【解题思路】根据空格前的定冠词“he"和空格后的介60.D考查动词短语辨析。词“of”可知，此处应用名词：survival意为“生存，存【解题思路】根据语境可知，John Goodenough说，我们活，幸存”时是不可数名词。故填survival。中的有些人是乌龟；我们缓慢地向前爬行着、一路挣68.where考查定语从句a扎着，或许在30岁的时候我们还没有弄清楚这一点。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性但乌龟必须继续前行。故选D定语从句，先行词是“coastal areas'”,且关系词在从句一英语·答4中作地点状语，应用关系副词whee引导该从句。故展活动目的，如通过活动提高学生的社会责任感等：另填where.方面，介绍活动的时间和地点。在写本段时，考生也可以69.closely考查词性转换。适度发挥。第三段为结尾段落，在本段，要表达对外教【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“aeBy能够参加此次活动的期待。考生在选择使用熟悉related"。故填closely词汇的同时，也要尽量使用一些高级词汇和高级句式，力70.o manage考查非谓语动词。求变化，以提升作文的得分档次。写作时，要保持句意连【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式贯，要有逻辑性。作目的状语。故填to manage。One possible version【长难句分析】Much of the world's population lives inDear Betty,coastal areas,where natural disasters,like hurricanes,Next Friday,an activity named Second-hand Charitysea level changes and storms are common..（第三段Sales is to be held in our school and I'm writing to invite you第二句)to take part in it.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性The main purpose of this activity is to collect money定语从句，先行词是coastal areas。for students in poor mountain areas.The raised money will译文：世界上很多人口生活在沿海地区，那里如鹰风be used to purchase necessary school supplies for them.海面变化和风暴的自然灾客很常见。Also,we really hope to improve students'sense of social词汇积累：influence.影响，对…起作用responsibility.The sales activity is scheduled to begin atmineral.矿物collective adj.集体的3 p.m.,which will last for three hours in the schoolbiological diversity生物多样性library第四部分写作I believe it must be a meaningful activity,so join us第一节短文改错and help the children in need together.I'm looking forwardLast Friday on my way ta home,I came across an oldto your early replycleaner who was hard at work.About two hours late,I sawYours sincerely,laterLi Huahim again sitting alone by the road and eating some breads听力录音材料breadThe scene saddened me so much that I shared it with hisText 1myM:What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?family.After a heating discussion,we agreed on cleaningW:Jenny suggests a handbag and Tom suggests a dress.ButheatedI'm thinking about a pair of gloves.Her own gloves arethe street and offering some food to help him.The oldwor out.eleaner was surprised to see us help him clean A street.Text 2theM:Did you do anything interesting on the weekend?We smiled and nod at him gently.ThoughdoW:No,not really.I had planned to go downtown,but the

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介思路点拨，此处用副词作状语，修饰when引导的时绍了交换生如何与所在国家的人进行交流、互动以及建间状语从句。立友谊。69.参考答案to open61.参考答案the考查目标考查非谓语动词。考查目标考查冠词。。思路点拨encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做思路点拨make the most of“充分利用”。某事”。62.参考答案varies70.参考答案to考查目标考查动词时态和主谓一致。考查目标考查介词。思路点拨根据上下文语境可知，主语为t,且描述思路点拨access to“通向…的入口”规律总结近几年语法填空采用语篇形式，侧重考的是一般性事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第查语境加语法。内容涉及动词时态和语态、主谓三人称单数形式。致、非谓语动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词、副63.参考答案，participating词等。做语法填空时，首先要通读全文，理解文章大考查目标考查非谓语动词。意以及句意、分析结构。然后要巧用已知解决未知，思路点拨根据空前的and可知，此处应填对各个空进行击破。最后要复读进行核查，以确保participating,与interacting并列。语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、大小写准确。奇思妙解非谓语动词使用口诀：一看它的逻辑主，短文改错主动被动分清楚；二看句中作何用，形式时态慎选I went to a restaurant with my mother for lunch.In the用；三看动词咋搭配，约定俗成是规则；四看句型与evening,I opened my bag and found my purse was句意，特殊用法要牢记。此空在句子中作主语，所以missed.I was worried because there was lots of cashes in要用动词-ing形式。missingcash64.参考答案whenit.I looked around for the purse but was failed.Finally,I考查目标考查连词。thought of the visit A the restaurant a few hours before.Ito思路点拨根据句意可知，此处用when引导时间状returned in the hurry to the restaurant and asked about my语从句。西长济存青州65.参考答案whichpurse.To my relief,it was there and all the money were考查目标考查定语从句。was思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定inside too.The waitress was about to clean the table whilewhen语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which,指she found my purse.She just put them on the counter as代上文内容，并充当从句主语。it66.参考答案meaningfulusually.I thanked her and gave her some money as ausual考查目标考查词性转换。reward and she refused.思路点拨此处用形容词形式，与and之前的butamazing一同作表语。规律总结高考短文改错的错误大都出现在句子层面，67.参考答案aspects涉及段落上下文或较难的错误1一3个，考查词类主要考查目标考查名词单复数。出现在冠词、介词、连词、动词、语意或行文逻辑等方面；思路点拨根据上文中的one of the most rewarding少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。连词、语意等方面；错词现象主要出现在冠词、助动词、68.参考答案especially连词、名词单复数、动词时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓考查目标考查词性转换。致、词类误用等方面。17

卷行天下·英语参苦答亲周测卷一单句填空1.a 2.joyful 3.typical 4.figures 5.was reflected 6.belief 7.for 8.congratulated 9.significant10.harvested短语填空11.in common 12.take part in 13.faded away 14.dress up 15.took place 16.to pay attention to17.After all 18.such as 19.In spite of 20.took advantage of阅读理解Chris Roh和Iorteza Gharib通过观察发现蜜蜂可以在水面滑行，于是计划开发一种既能在天空飞行也能在海面滑行的机器人。21.B根据第2段第1句可知，作者提到牛顿和富兰克林是为了说明Chris Roh的发现也是很偶然的。22.D根据第3段可知，研究人员通过用金属丝限制蜜蜂的身体行动来观察蜜蜂是怎样做到在水面滑行的。23.C根据最后一段可知，关于蜜蜂在水面滑行的发现可能会被应用于开发新的机器人。24.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过观察蜜蜂在水面滑行，了解了其中的原理，然后计划开发新的机器人。完形填空与众不同的身份与午餐让作者在学校被孤立，妈妈的一次行动改变了这一切，让作者在学校的处境不那么糟。25.D我请求妈妈不要在我的午餐里放家乡食品。26.B通过询问，妈妈了解到，是其他同学让我在学校的处境很糟糕。27.C28.A我拿出与其他人不一样的家乡食品。29.B学校没有非洲裔美国人。30.A我想这里没有来自印度及拉丁美洲的学生和老师。3l.D根据下文my father was from Syria;my mom from Palestine可知，我的父母来自不同的国家。32.A我们来自不同的国家，因此食物也是不同的。33.C根据下文妈妈用行动支持我可知，当我提出有关午餐的问题时，妈妈没有说太多。34.D虽然妈妈说的不多，但她用行动来帮助我35.B这里指老师在宣布事情。36.D老师宣布，学生第二天上学不用自带午餐，也不用带午餐费。37.A我们将有一个品尝特色食物的活动。38.B第二天，妈妈走进教室。39.C根据下文“This is Mrs Nimen.This is Tom'smom.”可知，老师向同学们介绍我的妈妈。40.A妈妈开始用她做的特色饭菜招待这些孩子。41.B妈妈拿出我们家乡的特色饭菜。42.C我想告诉你，这结束了我所面对的一些简单问题。43.C它让我的处境变得不那么糟了。44.D我现在想想这件事，我认为妈妈是一位文化多样性的早期开拓者，她用一种巧妙的方式一宣传家乡食品。七选五45~49 BDFEA·1·【22新教材老高考.C·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG)

强大高髻前信息卷英语我师用卷④重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（四）时效性强信息量大ple命中率高eakShepherds Ice Cream Shop in Abergavenny is Wesnderso dropin It'sl made ocaang,godenShepherdsfe popugrrl edound he K.Itmy famlyyrondeuldCrave Ices at Ventnor invents new flavors constantly.Always over 20 choices plenty ofweet,creamyones,butasalty,aloholie and nodairydelightsRecent highlight inudeAlexia Tuckerat Iforgaeippwhiskymarmalade (v)ethepreviousyear.They made some especially for mesouaveitagain beforeor home.Lucy Marderse[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家受欢迎的冰淇淋店。What are the similarities between Mary's Milk Bar and Delphini's?A.They both serve milk-free ice cream.C)B.They offer customers a taste for free.C.They update the menu of ice cream on a daily basis.D.They set up a great many mobile stands at festivals命题立意考查细节理解ore试题解析根据第二段的“Flavors change every day”和第三段的“Flavors change daily and they doncefree tasting..”可知，两家店的共同，点是冰淇淋口味每天都有变化，即每天都更新冰淇淋的菜单，故选C。o@What do we know about Shepherds Ice Cream Shop?(it.A.It is a family-run business with a unique tradition.otB.It's a must-visit shop for vegetarians.tchC.It offers customers lots of choices.oneD.It attaches great importance to customers'feedbacks.ith命题立意考查细节理解in试题解析根据第四段的“the business is run by two generations of a family that has some sort oftradition around a golden scoop”可知，Shepherds Ice Cream Shop由-个家庭的两代人经营，有着某种传统，所以是一个有着独特传统的家族企业，故选A。Where can you get the ice cream with alcohol?DA.At Mary's Milk Bar.B.At Delphini's.C.At Shepherds Ice Cream Shop.D.At Crave Ices命题立意考查细节理解t题解析根据最后一段中“Always over20 choices,plenty of sweet,.creamy ones,but alsotheaty,aoddirydeligs..”可知，Crave lees的冰淇淋口味有超过20种选择，其中包pit括含酒精冰淇淋。故选D。BandMy hands were shaking uncontrollably.Itried incredibly hard to focus n the words thhours puttingow pper.Id todefeeringin pubioushathroughou During collendowould get riculoendwhentvpresentionaeing Publie speaking had beemymdayadeThenin mymd-hirtedeeided tojonh TAvrcoud remembergansordoomeherprd Yofrom theseolisd speaker,but nothing seemed to work.ree hen snce and nateite pademe.pa this coury新教材版46

2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语考生注意：自店所1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.C2.What does the girl like about her parents?sm。行oH dA.They are strict.B.They are rich.C.They are caring.oA3.How does the woman learn best?典A.Through pictures.B.Through writingC.Through listening.A4.How many more units does the man have to review?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.od0gti35.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?ar o数A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。黛听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?A.Beauty.B.Travel.C.Fashion.7.What does the woman want to teach people about?A.History.B.Business.C.Geography【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第1页（共8页）】HD

English learners.We hope that this club will provide chances for you to improve your languageskills and make new friends.Looking forward to meeting you at the recruitment event!English Club第二节One possible version:A young lady pulled into the driveway that afternoon.My parents welcomed her into the house.She and the dog reunited,and she thanked my dad for saving Vonny and taking good care of him.Although she seemed happy to see Vonny,she also seemed sad.She explained to my parents thatshe was moving away and couldn't take the dog with her.Would they,by any chance,be able tokeep him?Even though my mother was not quite the animal lover that Dad was,she hadsoftened up to Vonny by this time.My parents agreed to the request of the lady.Beth and I shouted happily because we finally got a dog-Vonny.We offered to walk Vonnyevery day after school.He became a loving part of our family and lived many more years with us.He brought a lot of joy to our family.Of course,he was especially close to Dad,who hadunconditionally accepted him from the minute he laid eyes on him.I couldn't imagine what mighthave happened to Vonny had Dad not been at the store that evening.Dad's kindness set a goodexample to my sister and me写作选做题1.Good habits help us to learn2.I am very interested in mathematics.3.I will do my best to face all the challenges in my studies.4.The school organizes different extra-curricular activities.5.Teenagers should focus on their studies.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的宿营地。21.B。理解具体信息。根据LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的Justa10-minute walkfrom the touring area will bring you to the site's private beach where there are boats for all,LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK公园提供了船只，方便游客游玩。22.C。理解具体信息。根据RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的01423870439和RuddingHoliday Park is set just a 10 -minute drive from the town of Knaresborough,where there's ahistoric castle and the Mother Shipton's Cave family attraction可知，RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK公园距离Knaresborough镇很近，那里有历史悠久的城堡和Mother Shipton's Cave山洞。因此，历史爱好者最有可能拨打01423870439来获取相关信息。23.A。推断。根据本文标题Four sites for camping with the kids以及文中的Ladram Bay isperfect for families wanting to relax,a family arcade,family attraction,family-friendly Forfamilies who love the beach and taking to the water可知，这四个宿营地均适合家庭出行。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。高一新生Jamie做作业时遇到了挑战，她的同学纷纷向她施以援手，帮助她

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。iFlytek,China's artificial (intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model ofcognition (to the public,the company's chairman said on Wednesday.Liu Qingfeng,also iFlytck 56(found),said that Spark Desk would come intothe market starting May 6.The model has been widely promoted 57 a Chinese-languagereplacement of ChatGPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.He revealed the arrangement when58(deliver)a special speech at the openingceremony of the Second China (Anhui)Science and Technology Innovation AchievementTransformation Fair,59 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei,Anhui.Liu said theengineers of the project60(start)their work as early as December 15 last year."The company's open platform (so far61(serve)over 4 milliondevelopers,using iFlytek's technology for their own research and development 62providing a strong database for the new product,"Liu said.While Liu's Wednesday speech wastitled“A single spark(火花)can start_63_enormous fire”,he talked very little aboutSpark Desk."As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence,the companywas confident in its ability 64(achieve)breakthroughs in transformer technology,"Liu said 65 (enthusiastic)at the end of the meeting.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分)第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。accessaddictcreative expose informrecognizeremove66.The wood-carved painting has increasingly won wide▲67.Peter Jackson used camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smallerthan they really were.68.Lack of money has left the unfinished walls of the new hotel to wind and rain69.We should keep the parents fully of how their children are getting on at school.70.About 100,000 people between 15 and 64 years old in this country are suffering from drug第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。7I.▲（最后但同样重要的是），always look on the bright side and never lose hope..72.These standards are simply impossible for most of the population to_▲_（达到）.73.Click with the right mouse button to▲（调出）a new menu,74.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about the hope-with plenty ofhumor thrown in▲（额外地）.75.Some such experience as this lies▲_（等待着）for us when we begin the study ofliterature.76.He provided me with a detailed report on the issue,andA(相应地)，I offeredhim a satisfactory solution.高一英语试题第9页（共10页）

M:It's quite cheap,but you hear the traffic when people are going to and from work.But thehotel clerks there are always glad to help.W:OK,thanksText 8W:Peter,tell us a bit about your latest trip.M:Well,I set off nearly three months ago and spent the trip photographing animals in SouthAfrica.I returned home a couple of weeks ago.W:Oh,you were there for quite a long time.M:Yes,it was about ten weeks all together,and it was quite hard.The climate was much drierand hotter than what I'm used to;sometimes no electricity and sometimes a lack of water.Thehardest thing was understanding what the locals said.People spoke very quickly and it was hardto get them to repeat things.W:I want to hear about the work you do with teenagers in the area.M:Last year,I ran an after-school class at a school.I taught photography there.At the moment,we're preparing a competition.Everyone needs to hand in one photo.We'll choose the best fiveand the winning photographs will be shown in the local newspaper.Text 9W:Hi,Dr.Reade,do you mind if I come in for a second?M:Hey,Kiana,not at all,come in.W:I'm enjoying your writing course and I'm having some trouble with the first paper.This ismy first time writing a paper of this length.Writing more than 10 pages is actually turning outto be quite a task.I've been reading some material and I'm just not sure how to approach thepaper.Could you give me some advice on the readings?M:Of course,my role is to guide you through the readings.We can go over them together.W:Thanks.I guess I want to ask about the Kolehaus book first.He is a popular writer.M:But sometimes a bit over the top.I would suggest reading just the introduction to the book.As for the Pehlee article and Wolfson article,you'd better review that again.Also,rememberwhat I said about the Leebskid article?W:Yes,you told us to focus on research methodM:Let's see,for the Gary article,it didn't seem particularly relevant to the topic.So pass it.Text 10My job is model-making.I make small copies of large buildings.I did a college course,notin art or architecture as you might expect,but in woodwork.Because it requires you toconcentrate on fine detail,it was ideal for a model maker.I've done quite a few jobs now.Generally,I don't see my models again after I've deliveredthem.80%of them are shipped out to Japan and Canada,with the rest shared between Englandand France.My most recent project was a model for an old house in Ireland.It was burnt downyears before.The original building was gone,and there were no old photos to use.But theowner of the house gave me detailed drawings to work from.It took longer than any model Ihad ever done before,mainly because I had to do all of the 152 windows-a real test of patience!Doing things like the statues along the front was enjoyable.But I spent some difficult hourscoloring the walls.When I had finished that process,I knew the hardest part was over.Mycustom was very pleased with the model.3

心，你会从中受益)可推断，设空处应表明有方法能使厨房更完善，故G项“事实上，一些餐厅规则可以让厨房更安全、更高效”符合语境。37.D。根据设空处结尾的问号可知，设空处承接上一句Your favorite bag of chips?,回答whatwould be at the very front?这一问题，故D项符合语境。38.F。设空处上一句中的restaurants use a method called“first in,first out..”引出了新话题“first in,first out”这一方法；下一句This makes sure..介绍了该方法的好处。F项“我们应该根据标明的保质期，优先使用日期最早的产品”进一步解释“first in,first out”这一方法，符合语境。39.A。设空处为本段小标题，应能概括全段内容。根据本段中的If you keep your cuttingboards on top of each other,,you're breaking a food safety rule可知，本段强调不能把砧板叠放在一起，故A项符合语境。4O.C。根据本段小标题Drying utensils with a dish towel和设空处后一句Drying with a dishtowel could potentially recontaminate utensils if the towel is contaminated可知，本段强调不能用洗碗巾擦干餐具，因为如果洗碗巾被污染，用它擦干餐具会再次污染餐具。C项中的theycan be a growing ground for bacteria解释了为何洗碗巾会污染餐具，符合语境。C项中的they指代dish towels。.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一直想当教师的Justine克服了重重困难，从一次次的失败中总结经验教训，最终得偿所愿。41.C。根据Justine has realized a lifelong dream和But可知，Justine实现了一生的梦想，但这并不容易。下文的overcame failures也是提示。42.B。根据now an elementary education teacher可知，Justine在她六年级的年鉴上写下自己想在十年后教书。43.A。根据Though it took her longer than she expected和overcame failures,and succeeded可知，虽然实现梦想用的时间比预计的长，但Justine全心全意地投入，战胜了一次次失败，最终获得了成功。44.D。45.C。根据raising two kids by herself..Success in her teaching degree seemed almost和no matter how busy and tired she might be可知，Justine当时打三份工，独自养两个孩子，获得教育学位看起来几乎是无法实现的。46.B。47.C.根据She had to和she was determined to make her dream come true可知，Justine必须弄清楚前进的办法，因为她下定决心要实现梦想。48.A。49.D。根据a new challenge和It took her several..to pass the course可知，在Justine追梦的路上出现了一项新挑战一一科学。她尝试了好几次才通过了这门课。present itself意为“出现”，符合语境。50.B。51.D。根据but I just couldn't even open my computer可知，有一天Justine感到很绝望。她不打算放弃，但就是不想打开电脑。52.B。根据I opened my mailbox and the course instructor...me a postcard可知，Justine打开邮箱，发现科学课老师给自己发了张卡片。53.A。根据卡片内容Justine,you can do it!可知，老师的话激励着Justine继续尝试。54.D。根据前文的故事可知，Justine最终成功是因为她明白自已的需求、支持自己：55.C.Maybe we should count our failures because then we'd see that somethinghappened可知，或许我们也该回顾自己的失败，因为我们会从中看到有问题出现，而且我

Her mother nodded.And my heart stood still.Katie picked up our present.She ripped thepaper off the shoe box."Shoes?"she asked."No,"I said,feeling my heart sink."Look inside."Katie dug through the tissue paper and brought out the statue of the little girl.She had a puzzledlook on her face,as if she was expecting a toy.I didn't feel like eating my cake anymore.Mysisters put down their forks,feeling it was embarrassing.Paragraph 2:"Oh,isn't the statue sweet,Katie?"her mother asked.Katie nodded.She smiled at us andsincerely thanked us."You're welcome,"we answered and smiled back.Then,Katie happily stoodup and put it on the shelf in her bedroom.Time flew.Later,as my sisters and I said goodbye,Katiehugged us and asked when we could come again.She looked so lonely,standing in the doorwayand waving.The statue was nice,but our best present for Katie that day was our company andfriendship第10期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:One Saturday,while delivering mail,a mailman noticed one of Henry's paintings.Themailman couldn't help but admire it."Where did you buy it?"he asked.Henry told him he paintedit himself.The man was shocked,saying,"You're a talented painter!It's brilliant!"Henry thankedhim and showed him all his paintings.The mailman was greatly impressed,suggesting that Henryput his paintings outside his house since they deserved to be appreciated by more people.Paragraph 2:At the mailman's suggestion,Henry displayed his paintings outside his house.Henry sawseveral men admiring his paintings the next morning with approving smiles."They are so nice!"Henry thought.Upon seeing Henry,the men crowded around him,asking him about the prices ofhis paintings.Finally,Peter,one of the men,bought all the paintings and displayed them in his artgallery.Moreover,Peter invited Henry to work with him in the gallery.Henry gladly accepted,realizing it was never too late to pursue his dream.

C.It can completely replace the present plastic. D.It received some doubts from bioplastic pioneers.