文中手水市的手，有新地有罗志所常有有人发A水师所老和续染的小手，叫一双夫手想在了不斧不作方人无有实地的中牛安品BC.枯娘深身添了许多把提，把小人儿巧巧地钳了出来，母子安。石头房子里，新生命吹号有听真。0一般，亮亮地哭出声来。新媳妇的男人跳到鸡窝限前，探手抓出一只母鸡，不容分说，连刀都顾只觉着那意思是：“别怕，别怕。你行，你行。”不得拿，拧断了鸡脖子，随手扔在姑娘大夫脚边，叫道：山下有一块溜光的青石头，姑娘坐了下来，就摸出纸和笔。空山人静。笔在纸上沙沙走着候到晌午时分，姑娘大夫勉强吃了一只鸡腿，眼见母子安，就告辞下山。“你有一百条规矩，也吃了这只鸡走。”区理说的不是自己过河上山，救下人家的性命。说的是，自己在工作上，遇见了困难，可是一路得到帮助：联上她，背起地，牵了她，握住地，份佛地的一堆国难，都叫不知姓名的人们抢着分走小声说着体己话。说了些什么呢？人了。这不是谦虚一番，姑娘心里，确实是这样想的。她觉得这样充实的生活，这样幸福，是什么也比不了的。0这比个人的无论什么“幸福”，要高得多，关得多。或者根本是两种东西：(《人民文学》1960年12月号，有删改)A.小说描写车把式先是“佝偻着腰身”，后来“挺直了”，前后富有变化，很好地突出了人物7.下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)B报路行话的情节用最较多，既巧处父待了一路行程，表现了老大爷富有生活经验，还急人所难的仗义和热情。C全文以姑娘大夫的视角展开，呈现出各个人物，如中年妇女，未见其人，先闻其“笑”，表调节了小说的叙事节奏。D.男人“跳到鸡窝跟前，探手抓出一只母鸡，不容分说”，要求姑娘大夫吃了鸡再走，表现出现她为人的爽快泼辣。男人的淳朴和感激之情。8.分析文中画线句子的表达效果。(6分)9,有文学评论家说过：“写结尾是对一个作家最好的奖赏，二个好的结尾更是对读者最好的馈赠。”这篇小说的结尾耐人寻味，请探究其中的深刻意蕴。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。文本一：管仲夷吾者，颍上人也。少时常与鲍叔牙游，鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困，常欺鲍叔，鲍叔终善遇之，不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白，管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公，公子纠死，管仲四焉。鲍叔遂进管仲。管仲既用，任政于齐，齐桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下，管仲之谋也。管仲日：“吾始因时，尝与鲍叔牙贾，分财利多自与，鲍叔牙不以我为贪，知我贫也。吾尝为鲍叔牙谋事而更穷因，鲍叔牙不以我为愚，知时有利不利也：吾尝三仕三见逐于君，鲍叔牙不以我为不青，知我不逢时也：吾套三成三走，鲍数牙不以或为法，如我有老母也。公子纠败，召忽死之，吾幽四受辱，鲍叔牙不以我为无耻，知我不羞小节而耻功名不显于天下也。生我者父母，【2022高考模拟卷·语文卷（三）第5页（共8页）QG】XTHD

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.《山海经·海外北经》中描写夸父的文字，注重显示其逐日行为本身，而弱化了其逐日的目的，展语文信息卷（五）现了其生命的强力、意志的强力，极具悲剧色彩。B.《山海经·北山经》中描写精卫填海的文字，展现着温婉动人与不可摧折的反差、小鸟微木与浩器本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。瀚沧海的反差、幽邃精微与气势磅礴的反差。一、现代文阅读(36分)C.《山海经·大荒北经》中记载的黄帝蚩尤之战，攻伐激烈，天上地下，由人至神，天象变幻，展现了(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）“天人合一”哲学的真实风貌。阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。D.《山海经·海外西经》中的刑天，断首后于心不甘，重开七窍，这与开凿七窍、皈依自然后的浑沌中国第一部集中记录神话片段和原始思维的奇书《山海经》，是极其富有象征意味的。它呼唤着相比，展现了更为强大的反抗精神。山川湖海的精灵和魂魄，黏附着泥土和方域。更值得珍视的是，《山海经》展示了初民以神话思维所2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分》构想和理解的人间的“历史”。A,文章论证观点明确，作者在论证过程中大量运用举例论证，使论证更具体，丰富了文章的内容，英雄神话在《山海经》中出现了，它是初民在形式中以自身的意志、力量和智慧与天地比试高低，增强了文章的说服力。凭借惊天动地的行为对意志、力量和智慧赋予的崇高礼赞。B.文章第3、4段分别用“夸父逐日”和“精卫填海”的神话故事论述了《山海经》中蕴藏着的初民的“不量力，欲追日景”是世人对于夸父的志趣和命运的一种异说。但夸父之驰名古今，完全得力意志之歌。于《山海经·海外北经》中的记载：“夸父与日逐走，入日。渴欲得饮，饮于河渭，河渭不足，北饮大泽。C.文章为讨论特异英雄刑天有知有欲和极具反抗精神的形象，借浑沌被凿七窍的例子进行类比，未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。”行文有囊括六合、举重若轻的气魄。夸父逐日的目的并未明使得表述更为形象具体。言，意在光芒逼人地显示自我存在的逐日行为本身，他由此成为失败的悲剧英雄，成为悲剧英雄之好D.文章采用了“总一分一总”的论证结构，其中第6段借用“刑天”与“浑沌”的神话论述了初民神话后，还要弃杖成林，福荫后世。在这里，一种生命的强力、意志的强力，简直是力透纸背了。思维不可替代的杰出创造性。精卫填海的故事较为单纯。《山海经·北山经》中说：发鸠之山“有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首、白喙、3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)赤足，名曰精卫，其鸣自凌”。鸟的形状、色彩、鸣叫，是温婉动人的，想不到其中包含着如此不可摧折A.《山海经》显示了民间想象的原始性与神秘感，其英雄神话寄托了初民想以自身的意志、力量和的复仇意志：“是炎帝之少女名曰女娃，女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于智慧与天地比试高低的愿望东海。”这幅画面与夸父逐日相映成趣，一者幽邃精微，一者气势磅礴。西山、东海足见其远，小鸟微木与浩瀚沧海形成强烈的反差，谱出一曲小与大相较量的意志之歌。B.《山海经》中黄帝与蚩尤之战的神话思维形态，体现了初民原始思维中的地缘观念、族群文化和原始的力之美也存在于英雄神话与战争神话之中。例如黄帝与蚩尤之战。《山海经·大荒北“天人合一”的哲学观。经》中载：“蚩尤作兵伐黄帝，黄帝乃令应龙攻之冀州之野。应龙畜水，蚩尤请风伯雨师，纵大风雨。C.七窍凿通而浑沌死亡的神话是为了证明人类应始终保持皈依原始、皈依白然的姿态，切勿打破黄帝乃下天女曰魃，雨止，遂杀蚩尤。魃不得复上，所居不雨。”《山海经·大荒东经》中说：“应龙处南原始含混、无知无欲的状态。极，杀蚩尤与夸父，不得复上。”描写涉及之处，足见双方的规模之大、阵容之盛、对杭性之强、战斗程D.《山海经》集中记录了零碎的神话片段和初民的原始思维，给千百年间虚构叙事以别具一格的灵度之激烈。这真可谓初民心目中的“立体战争”，天上地下，人、神、天象变幻相交织，以战争神话的形感触媒。式显示了“天人合一”哲学的原始风貌。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）》在英雄神话与战争神话中，出现了堪称千古一绝的特异英雄：刑天。《山海经·海外西经》中记阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。载：“刑天与帝争神，帝断其首，葬之常羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。”《庄子·应帝材料一：王》曰：“南海之帝为絛，北海之帝为忽，中央之帝为浑沌。僚与忽时相与遇于浑沌之地，浑沌待之甚不用绑定银行卡，“碰一碰”即可支付，离开网络一样好使；资金实时到账，没有手续费；交易实现善。修与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰：‘人皆有七窍以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之。’日凿一窍，七日而浑可控匿名，保护消费者隐私…沌死。”七窍乃是人借用视听认知世界以及通过饮食呼吸进行吐故纳新的孔道。七窍凿通，人就有知2019年底，数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及未来的冬奥场景启动试点测试。有欲，那种原始含混的无知无欲的状态也就结束了。未凿七窍的“浑沌”，隐喻着某种皈依原始、皈依2020年10月，又增加上海等6个试点测试区。中国人民银行数字货币研究所所长表示，可控匿名既自然的非文化的文化姿态。相反，刑天则在丧失首级之后，于心不甘地把面目重现于乳与脐之间，这有利于保障公众合理的匿名交易和个人信息安全，又有助于防控和打击洗钱、恐怖融资等犯罪行为，就在无七窍的状态中重开七窍，变得有知有欲、有怨有恨，从而把反抗精神的象征推向极致。二者一维护金融安全。博鳌亚洲论坛副理事长表示，中国有巨大的零售市场，数字人民币能够提供更方便柔一刚，一象征哲理，一宣泄意志，显示了初民神话思维不可替代的杰出创造性。有效的支付方式，有利于实现零售系统的升级换代，并将在实体经济领域大显身手。这就是《山海经》的永恒魅力：它以零碎片段的形态保存自己的原始性，又以宏大的方位结构思“数字经济时代，数字货币有助于提升经济运行效率，还可能催生新的经济业态和经济模式。”商考着山川湖海间初民的同类与异类，猜想着人间的“历史”，描绘着战争与英雄，给千百年间虚构叙事务部研究员对记者表示，中国发展数字货币有很多优势。一方面，相应的基础设施、支付体系相对完以别具一格的灵感触媒。备；另一方面，中国消费者、商家等对电子支付的接受程度更高。此外，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情导致(摘编自杨义《〈山海经)的神话思维》)世界各地的消费者形成新的消费和支付惯，数字货币将提升跨境结算效率，扩大国家影响。同时，语文信息卷（五）第1页（共8页）语文信息卷（五）第2页（共8页）

9.【答案】B【解析】“扶贫政策设计存在问题”于文无据，材料并没有认定扶贫政策设计存在问题。因此，选项的因果关系不成立。且“难以长期发挥增收作用”绝对化。材料是说“还需在实践中不断检验”。10.【答案】D【解析】选项表述与文意不符。材料三举金华、台州宁溪等地的例子，来说明浙江省重视解决保障更“宽”的问题，采取措施，取得实效。不能据此认为“各地的扶贫工作重点不同，如金华以医保扶贫工作为重点，台州宁溪以教育扶贫工作为重点”。11.【答案】C【解析】“将扶贫主阵地由农村转向城市”错误。由原文“从以农村为主向城乡统筹扶贫转变”可知12.【答案】先论述相对贫困长期存在的原因，接着论述相对贫困标准的测度问题，然后论述2020年以后我国扶贫工作的转变和扶贫的措施。（每点2分）【解析】本题考查分析文章的论述思路的能力。解答这类题，考生一般从两个角度思考：一是概括各段落的大意，据此梳理层次；二是从文章整体的角度分析各层次之间的逻辑关系。通过阅读材料，考生会发现，材料是从不同的角度论述相对贫困。考生明确各段落（各层次）的大意，即可准确作答。13【答案】①面对持续增收的挑战，浙江省始终把解决农民收入问题放在最重要的位置，分阶段制订促增收工作计划，并予以落实，使农民收入持续增长。②面对多维贫困的挑战，浙江省针对低收人群体和重点区域，正逐步建立以社会救助、社会保险、基础设施等为主要内容的保障体系，降低农民返贫风险。③面对体制机制及时创新的挑战，浙江省正加快建立健全解决相对贫困问题的政策体系和工作机制。在精准识贫方面，适时调整扶贫标准，逐步实现对扶贫对象的参数化、动态化精准管理；在制度设计上，构建起“三位一体”整体联动解决相对贫困对象管理问题的制度体系。（每点4分，大意对即可）【解析】这道题要求考生结合两则材料的内容进行思考。考生先通过阅读材料一，明确“三大挑战”及相关体现；再阅读材料三，找到与“三大挑战”对应的信息区间，分析浙江省面对各种挑战，分别有哪些做法；然后整合信息，形成答案。14.【答案】C【解析】诗歌没有写淳于意获救后的思想情感和精神状态，故选项理解错误。15.【答案】①通过写缇萦富有才华，勇敢救父，表达了作者对缇萦的赞赏之情和对淳于意的羡慕之情。(4分)②将缇萦和“百男”对比，表达了作者冤不得伸的悲愤和对“百男”不如女子的感慨。(5分)【解析】解答这道题，考生要把缇萦救父之事与作者的境遇结合起来思考。考生可从缇萦、淳于意、作者自身、“百男”等方面进行思考，归纳答案要点。16.【答案】B【解析】上片末句没有引起下文的作用。17.【答案】①运用比喻的修辞手法，将潮声比作响彻杭州的雷声，突出潮声之大。(4分)②化用典故，写再难寻觅像伯牙这样的琴师，依潮声谱曲，与《水仙操》比高下，突出了潮声之美妙。(5分)【解析】解答这道题，考生首先要找到写潮声的句子。下片第一句很明显是写潮声。考生往往想不到“坐中安得弄琴牙。写取余声归向水仙夸”也是写潮声。确定了句子，再分析句子各运用了怎样的表现手法，对表现潮声有什么作用。这道题的难点在于理解“坐中安得弄琴牙。写取余声归向水仙夸”的含意，分析其表达效果。全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·语文卷九参考答案第2页（共2页）【XGK】

中国移动中国电信⊙ǒ令26.265412：02“疫”战到底陕西省联考自测卷…●●●(付刚)语文（二）第1页共8页1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)》A.史学论著正襟危坐、不苟言笑，故作严肃高深，是目前史学界的误区。B.史以载事，史以文传，优美的文笔在历史治学中具有举足轻重的作用。C.梁启超认为，“多读、少作、多改”是史学家具有必备基本功的不二法门。D.当下史学工作者普遍“好为长文，喜写厚书”，提倡“工文”尤其重要。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章首先从史学研究一个认识误区落笔，具有极强的时代性和针对性。B.文章运用了例证法和引证法，材料非常丰富，充分地论证了中心论点。C.文章通过“博采众长”和“文章简洁”两个方面论述如何做到“文工”。D.文章整体按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑行文，思路清晰。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.司马迁运用史料独具匠心，运用语言雅正优美，因此《史记》一直为人喜爱推崇。B.“义理、考证、文章”是古人对研究学问的认识，影响深远，至今仍有借鉴意义。C.作为文学家的梁启超，对于“文采”的理解很值得我们借鉴，说明文史是相通的。D.史学界解决了“工文”的问题，就能在构建中国特色哲学社会科学中有更大作为。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下列材料，完成4~6题。材料一：据中国疾控中心免疫规划首席专家王华庆介绍，新冠疫苗的研发技术路线分三类，第一类为传统技术路线的灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗，第二类为基因重组技术路线的蛋白亚单位疫苗和病毒样颗粒疫苗（体外表达抗原），第三类为疫苗新技术路线的病毒载体疫苗（复制型和非复制型)、核酸疫苗(DNA疫苗和mRNA疫苗)。记者注意到，从数量上来看，全球进入临床试验的29个新冠疫苗中，中国研发的占到了四分之一。具体来说，第一类疫苗中进入临床试验的有5个，其中中国研发的有4个；第二类疫苗中进入临床试验的有8个，其中中国研发的有1个、合作研发2个；第三类疫苗中进入临床试验的有16个，其中中国研发的有2个、合作研发1个。王华庆介绍了不同技术路线所研发疫苗的优势和不足，以减毒活疫苗为例，这种疫苗生产工艺成熟，接种次数少，免疫持续时间长，但研发周期长，储运要求条件高，在极少数情况下有突变返祖引发疾病的风险。再比如说DNA疫苗，这种疫苗研发速度快，细胞免疫和体液免疫强，不需要处理传染性病毒颗粒，但也存在可能抗体表达不高，接种途径复杂等不足。王华庆表示，新冠肺炎是一种新发传染病，其病原学、临床学、流行病学、疫苗学等特征都在认识中。哪种技术路线的新冠疫苗最终被采纳都是未知数，采用多种技术路线研究就是为未来选择疫苗有更大的胜算、更多的选择。(2020一08一21东方网“纵相新闻”)材料二：灭活疫苗，简单说就是先把病毒毒株分离出来，就像选“种子”似的，得选一个好“种子”；之后再进行繁殖培养，比如放大几十倍、几百倍等；然后再把这些活病毒杀死，旦以计其他应用打开转发副本评论☑

这种精神，在过去，是金银难上“热爱祖国、无私奉献，自力更生②事后他觉得很奇怪，当他一言不发地将钱放在售票处的转盘上⑨下午稍晓一点的时候，他坐电车出了减，选了体有场。他买了艰苦奋斗，大力协同、勇于攀登”的“两弹一星”精神，是“一不怕苦、二时，女售票员似乎自然而然地对他的表情回应出另一个表情。他注意张站票，然后却坐在自己直没有折掉的报低上：前西的观众效变了不怕死，颜强拼搏、甘当路石，军民一家、民族团结”的“两路”精神，是到银幕旁边有一个电子钟，钟面上有亮光。在电影放映中间，他听到他的视线，这并没有影响他比家中，大部分人毒坐下布洛韩设“艰苦创业、无私奉献、勇于创新、团结奋斗、科学务实”的“柴达木精了一声钟响；他很久都没有搞明白那是电影里的声音，还是外面纳什有被认出来。他把报纸留在地上，又在上边放了一瓶车酒，在终场喷神”。在现在，是“大爱同心、坚韧不拔、挑战极限、感恩奋进”的玉树抗市场旁边教堂钟楼上传来的声音。方的起之前，他走出了体育场，以免待会儿太拥挤。体有场前停被着震救灾精神…③又到了街上，他给自已买了些葡萄，这个季节葡萄特别便宜很多几手空荡荡的公共汽车和中车场内举行的是今天的重要比青海自然环境严酷，工作和生活条件艰苦，没有吃苦奉献精神，没有他继续往前走着，一边还吃着葡萄，把葡萄皮吐在地上。他去询问的赛，它们都在那里等着，这让他很吃惊。他上了一辆电车。他在那里定力毅力，是守不住的。正是依靠这种精神和毅力，无数党员干部和群众艰苦奋斗、奋勇拼搏、干事创业，创造了一个又一个人间奇迹。在这片第一家旅馆把他拒绝了，因为他随身只带着一个公文包：第二家旅馆独自坐了很久，后来他就开始等待了。是不是我荆员给了加时？布洛在背街一条巷子里，门房亲自把他带到楼上的房间里。就在门房还在抬共向上看去，发现太阳开始落山了。他没有想要用这个表达什高原热土上，精神始终是最可宝贵的财富，是最震撼人心的力量。伟大时代产生伟大精神。青海的发展和进步，靠的就是这种强大往外走的时侯，布洛赫就躺到了床上，一会儿就睡着了。晚上，他离开么，他低下了脑袋。了房间，把自己灌醉了。后来，他又清醒了，就想给朋友们打电话；由①车外刮起了风。几乎就在三声长音组成的终场哨声响起的同时，的精神力量。今天，美丽的三江源头，有人在默默守护；人迹罕至的油司机和售票员都登上了公共汽车和电车。人们从体育场里涌了出来。田，有年轻人劳作的身影；高原天路上，离不开硬汉子们的常年维护；于他的这些朋友都不住在城区，而电话机又不把硬币退出来，很快布洛赫就没有零钱了。他向一个警察打了个招呼，以为能让他停下来，当观众挤进电车车厢的时候，他往前俯身。他觉得似乎体育场里刚刚打新能源发电场站，有无数人的钻研创新…这些凡岗位上凡的人但警察并没有搭理他。布洛赫在想，警察是不是没有听懂自己在街道开灯光设施。瞎扯，布洛赫说。他以前在灯光球场是个糟糕的守门员。们，用奋斗和付出证明：高原不只是地理海拔的高度，更是生命的高原、精神的高地。这侧冲他喊叫的话，然后又想着女售票员如何自然而然将装着电影票(摘编自《守门员面对罚点球时的焦虑》，作者为2019诺贝尔获奖者)7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是指出：“一个民族最深沉的精神追求，一定要在其薪的盘子转向他的。当时他对那个动作的速度感到很吃惊，几乎都忘记从盘子里取出电影票。他决定去找那个女售票员。(3分)火相传的民族精神中来进行基因测序。”这种生生不息的民族精神，将④当他到电影院时，那些橱窗正好暗了下来。布洛赫看到一个男A.小说开头用简练的笔法交代时间，用细节描写引出主人公，将看在建设大美青海、迈向高质量发展、实现高品质生活的过程中，焕发出永不磨灭的光彩。人站在一架梯子上，把今天放映的电影的名字换成第二天的。他等了到一切都感到烦心的主人公放置在美好的十月天里，产生了对比会儿，直到他能够看到另一部电影的名字；然后他就回旅馆了。效果。(作者：刘成友，节选自《人民日报》，2021年6月4日)B.小说结构严谨，细节前后照应，如第三段中“把葡萄皮吐在地上”4.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()⑤第二天是个星期六。布洛赫决定再在旅馆里呆一天。除了一对美国夫妻外，他是早餐厅里惟一的客人。他听了一会儿他们的谈话，因而第⑧段便说“他昨天早些时候吐出来的葡萄皮还在人行道上”。A.藏毯这种特色产业把传统工艺和现代工艺结合在了一起，是一种为他以前曾经跟着球队到纽约去参加过一项锦标赛，他勉强能够听懂他C.小说情节简单，但行文自然，一些凡普通也琐碎的事物跟随主创新B.藏毯这一独具民族特色的工艺，是因为青海独特的地理环境和历史们的话。然后他很快就走出旅馆，去买几份报纸。他没有把它们叠起人公的行程和目光被细致地刻画出来，将主人公的内心情感自然外化。渊源。来，而是直接夹在胳膊下拿回旅馆。他又坐回先前的早餐桌，有人已经C.藏毯是典型的劳动密集型产业，每16人就可以生产1万美元藏毯。把它收拾好了，他把那些广告副刊取了出来；这让他很抑郁。他看到外D.小说通过精彩的心理描写，表现了主人公布洛赫的内心世界，他D.藏毯编织与产业扶贫相结合，帮助农牧民稳定增收，增强了民族边有两个人拿着厚厚的报纸走在街道上。他屏住呼吸，直到他们走了过对细节的关注侧面反映了他内心无法言说和无人诉说的孤独和焦虑。文化传承的后劲。去。现在他才注意到他们就是那两个美国人；刚才只是在早餐厅里看见下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)他们坐在餐桌旁，等到他们到室外后他没能认出他们来。8.结合文本，说说“他决定去找那个女售票员”背后的原因。(6分)⑥他在一家咖啡馆里花了很长时间喝自来水，那是他们盛在杯子里答：A.青海的藏毯技艺现在经过不断创新发展，符合青海实际的产业趋势。B.民族精神是培育新青海精神的优秀讲述者的关键，要有中华民族跟咖啡一起端上来的。他时不时站起来，从专门用来摆放杂志的那几张共同体意识的情感认同。椅子和桌子上取出一份画报。当那个女服务员从他身边拿回那堆画报9.有人说小说的主人公布洛赫是语言世界失效之下的孤立存在，请结C.青海能够得到今天的发展和进步，靠的就是无私奉献的精神力量。时，她用了“报纸桌”这个字眼。布洛赫一方面很难忍受翻看那些杂志，合文本内容简要分析。(6分)D.三则材料都是在探讨如何才能让青海得到更好的发展。另一方面，他在彻底看完一本杂志前也不能把它放到一边去。他时不时6,结合以上三则材料，概括说明如何能让青海得到更好的发展。(6分)稍稍朝街上看两眼，画报页面和外边不停变化的画面所形成的反差让他觉得轻松。往外走的时候，他自己把那份画报放回桌子上。得分评卷人⑦纳什市场上的摊铺已经关门了。布洛赫一边走着，一边不经意二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）地将脚边被人扔在地上的蔬莱和水果往前踢着。(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。⑧他昨天早些时候吐出来的葡萄皮还在人行道上。当他把纸币阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题守门员面对罚点球时的焦虑（节选）放在收钱转盘上时，那张钱在转动时停住了，布洛赫有了机会能说点张易之昌宗方贵宠用事潜相者言其当玉险薄者多附会之长安末「奥地利]彼得·汉德克什么。那个女售票员答了句。他又说了点什么。因为这不同寻常，女右卫西街有榜云易之兄弟长孙汲裴安立等谋反？宋璟时为御史中丞，①那是一个美好的十月天。布洛赫在一家摊铺前吃了一根热香售票员就看着他。这就让他有了机会继续说下去。等他进了电影院奏请审理其状。则天曰：“易之已有奏闻，不可加罪。”璟日：“易之为飞肠，然后从很多摊铺中间穿过，往一家电影院走去。他所看到的一切之后，他想起来那个女售票员身边有一本小说和一个电炉子。他往后书所逼，穷而自陈。且谋反、大逆，法无容免，请勒就台勘当，以明国都让他感到烦心，他试着尽量少去注意。在电影院里他松了口气。靠了靠，开始注意区分银幕上的细节。法。易之等久蒙驱使，分外承恩，臣言发祸从，即入鼎镬。然义激于【金学导航·模拟卷·2022届高三语文试题（三）·D区专用·第2页（共4页）】

B.北京市康达律师事务所的郴建国律师认为，投屏是手机A印在电视端的使用，因而台手机端内容不能授辱到电视站观香的现泉，其实一直都存在，原因多样，但主要原因是版从材料二一保护，比如迪士尼的片如心灵诗被喷江动曲城》等就无法投保。地游店沉北物特出的限刷投屏功能不构成侵权。这遍提价是内容、云营和购买版权内容成本的不断攀升及更新迭代视门台限制授辱功能，是“餐女”行为吗？优酷站内的《优酷VP会员服务协议》显示，优酷NBA等部分体育赛事，也出现过授屏受限的情况。术需要大量资金支持等因素造成的。D,视频台通过会员方式或通过各种限制来达成分段收费的方式固然有助于实现盈利，对起京产虎进使幸李所始志建回律认为、配贺合提供药是视行限务，金民子大什VP会员服务不可在电视端使用。那么投屏属于手机端还是电视端？但也可能带来用户流失。用处样t定多足件质要苹因素、不同的港止终清会有不同的现果所以以暖终格出下列对材料神关肉容的被搭和分折现的项是3A.优酷从2022年下半年开始提示需额外付费12元才能投屏，并耳只能使用480P清晰度苦来骑定使用美制更为合适。也就是说蓝然投屏是手机A即P的功能，也没终的指出介质是电进行投屏。复店黄被记为在电远诺使用：事建图幸师介容《优酷VP会贺服多格议中明到了优酷P(B手机端内容不能投屏到电视端观看的原因是版权保护，腾讯视频播出的部分体育赛事会员服务的使用范国，那么部分剧集需要升级会员才可以投屏的行为并没有构成侵权。投屏受限就是此原因。长视贞台发是至今基本上亭个台都处于长期亏损的状态，爱奇艺在去年年底进行价、爱奇艺等在会员费上进行二定频次的小幅度增长，试探用户的消费心智底线，试图引导裕调登之后，今年第一季度首次实现了里利，会贸变用上深，似乎为各大台提供了星利的良好用户惯养成。思路。D洁儿年爱奇艺特统保特盈利肤至业馈提升是由于在单一豆利夜式之下，让道责者承,业内人士认为，视爽行业的音运提价，一方面是因为国内视频台最初的会员定价都相对担了更高的会员费。校低随着证几年未内容成本、运管成本的不斯攀升，合的经管压力也超来越大：另一方西台购天版权内容的成本不发力精品自制的授入在不断增加，视听技术的更新达代需要大量的资气我国长视频台可通过果些方式米盈利发照？请根据材料括说明。（6分()文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）金支持。阅读下面的文字，完成7一9题。(摘编自中国小康网2022年7月24日《优酷手机会员不能投屏，视频会员费还要涨多高？》张师傅的行为艺术一肖遥材料三：司前多家视频网站基本都有至少两款会员产品，以爱奇艺为例就有“黄金和白金会员”两种我爸张师传年轻时有个性裤，能是计厌切家年品.那个年代并不提侣领藏等品，衣服上广户品，产品的关健叔益区别是能否支持电视瑞搭放。各台包含电视瑞的会员定价普遍比移动会细扣吾及有别的。可足，张州件连组如也诗厌，在我的印象里，张师傅只穿厂里发的那种入拉链工作服，简单方便。端会员售价稍高。相爱奇艺通过各种限制来达成分段改费的方式，并不奇怪。一些视频台也有类似的套路，其月张师停会给孩子们订杂志，天很多小人书。我们最喜欢的是小人书上的古装美女，临享地的都是通过逐步试错来看用户反应，并借“温水煮青蛙”的方式，达成引导用户惯养成的解化目标。们的项链耳环，发籍。画这些的时候，因为医乏与渴望，我们筒直想象力爆棚。画着画着，摘两够诚然，优质内容主要是催化会员数量的增加，如果能够实现独占式内容的爆款高频，确实可朵地雷花，挂在耳朵上当耳环，照者镜于臭关几分钟。儿分钟后，要么地香花辨了，要么张师傅瞪着眼晴气呼呼地出现了。以在会员费上进行一定频次的类似小福度增长，试探用户的消费心智底线。但这都是短视行为，也是盈利模式单一惹的祸。在那个“不爱红装爱武装”的年代，人们崇尚简朴实用。尽管张师傅的审美观有时代因素，2021年底开始，爱奇艺利用各种方式，如裁员、会员涨价来实现盈利，爱奇艺也确立了以会但这并不影响他形成自己独特的审美。我们小的时候，一个春光明媚的周末，张师傅把一盆扁閭员为主的商业模式。换言之，如果爱奇艺保持盈利甚至业绩提升，在单一盈利模式之下，就意味竹花放在雪台上，撑起画板，铺开纸笔，开始画画。院子里种了很多花，他偏偏就选了一金扁竹着接下来要消费者承担更高的会员费。花。清晨，扁竹花还是一个花苞，等他终于画出轮廊的时候，再一抬头，花瓣已经张开了，等他染然而，会员费撑不起一个长视频台的发展，其要达成用户黏性的高频爆款内容输出，更不好颜色的时候，花已经完全盛开了，还伸出一丛鹅黄的花蕊。也怪周围邻居们，这个过来看看，能靠涨价带来的微末收益。而且，各种涨价还可能带来用户流失。那个过来瞅瞅，还搭讪几句“张师傅还会画画响”。张师傅就跟他们吹几句牛，说：“我上大学的要持续盈利和提升业绩，需要新的方式，优爱腾都学奈飞，在互动影游、周边授权和衍生时候，学校里张贴的电影海报、校报的插画都是我画的。”这么说着，抬头一看，眼前的花和手中上进行探索，去打开新的盈利场景，跳出会员费这个难以更大增容的小池塘。画的花又不一样了，只好重起一张草稿…那天，那盆花，张师傅画了十几遍。(摘编自新浪新闻2023年1月13日《优爱腾芒们，总这样做，会丢粉》那时候，家里的米缸是用废报纸捣碎化成纸浆糊的，其他人家的米缸外面贴的都是从报纸、4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)杂志上剪下来的画，只有我家的米缸上贴着张师傅画的画。看到我家米缸上的画，邻居们请张·A)优爱腾芒等各大视频台纷纷针对投屏视频分辨率更改了收费标准，是为了应对和缓师傅给他们画。因为那次遭遇了扁竹花的戏弄，张师傅在邻居们的鼓舞下拓展了“戏路”，开始解营业收入层面的过大压力。画山水画。画的是他带我们春游路上看到的山山水水。和传统山水画中点景的亭台楼阁不同，【高三语文第3页（共8页）】张师傅画的山水画里点景的是电线杆或拖拉机。越来越多的尔居请张师傅画米缸，于是，我们·23-338C·【高三语文第4页（共8页）】·23-338C·

2022一2023学年度上学期高一语文期末考试试题参考答案【答案】1.B2.C3.D1.B【解析】A项，扩大范围，不是中国遭遇，是浙江。C项，张冠李戴。“挖掘所有生态产品的生态价值，搭建生态价值和经济价值的转化通道”是“绿水青山”转化为“金山银山”的关键路径。D项，“自愿推进生态文明建设”是社会参与机制的核心特征。2.C【解析】C项，搭配错误。原文是说“对具有显著公共物品属性的部分”要加大生态补偿力度，而对“可能进行生态产权界定的部分”要进行横向生态补偿。3.D【解析】D项，重在讲人生应该坚信自己会取得成功。4.【解析】①宁要“绿水青山”，不要“金山银山”。②“绿水青山”可以成为“金山银山”。③既要“绿水青山”，也要“金山银山”。(1点2分，2点4分)5.【解析】①市场交易机制关键在于建立生态经济体系，实现生态产业化与产业生态化的结合。(1分)建议棋盘山地区依托丰富的自然资源及北方寒冷的地域特征，推动冰雪产业发展，实现“绿水青山”和冰天雪地”生态价值融合的转化模式，并带动周边旅游产业。(2分)②政府规制机制关键在于既遏制环境污染的负外部性，又彰显优质生态环境的正外部性。(1分)下阶段，建议政府加强生态管控，守住绿水青山，全面改善沈阳的环境质量，防治与保护双管齐下，打造沈阳最优环境质量。(2分)(1点3分，2点6分，此题为开放题，如其他答案合理可正常给分)【答案】6.A7.D6.A【解析】A项，“对传统文化的迷恋”错，作者想表达的是对传统文化消失的感伤。7.D【解析】D项“感情奔放激烈”错，应该是含蓄深沉的。8.【解析】①丰富了文章内容，记录古人独特的生命体验和审美情趣，②唤起读者的联想和想象，将西津渡老街的古老和人们的“待渡情结”表现得具体、鲜活；③增加文采，增加了典雅厚重的文化韵味：④表达含蓄蕴藉，寄寓思古之幽情，感慨岁月之沧桑。(1点1分，2点2分，3点4分)9.【解析】①“老”指的是老街历史悠久/年代久远。②“老”还可以理解为历史文化遗存丰富/文化底蕴丰富：③“老”具有一种经历岁月洗礼后的和坦然/畅达稳的气度：④“老”指的是对老街的岁月沧桑变化/岁月变迁的感慨。(1点2分，2点4分，3点6分，大致意思对即可。)【答案】10.B11.C12.B10.B【解析】“陕西汉中道巡行劝农副使”是个官职。11.C【解析】“授”是任命，授予。12.B【解析】“全部”错，文中“剩下的制作酒器供公家使用”。13.【解析】(1)任命为东川行枢密院都事，他全力辅佐谋划，使该地区受益颇多。（除：授予，任命。赞画：辅佐谋划。裨益：好处，句意1分)(2)廉访分司前后来的官员，必定先拜见畅师文，称他为先生。畅师文在任不久，境内安然无事。(官前后至者：定语后置。谒：拜见。晏然：安定，句意1分)14.【答案】(1)上书陈述当时政事十六件，丞相安童对他的才干感到很惊奇，征召为右三部高一语文，共4页，第1页

新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校摸底调研考试·高二语文试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则1.D(“缺少人工智能的辅助”错，于文无据，且原因概括也不全。原文是“这不仅因为当时语言简朴、传播媒介原始，同时还因为…作为长篇小说的躯干”。)2.B(A项，“是为了创作出符合人类审美期待的作品”错，强加目的关系。原文是“而人工智能接收…创作出的作品也是为了符合人类的审美期待”，由此可知，人工智能受到人类控制与创作出符合人类审美期待的作品并无目的关系。C项，“证明了‘天时’‘地利'的重要性”错，曲解文意。没有证明“天时”的重要性。D项，“而材料二则比较乐观”错，无中生有。材料二结尾说“如果哪一天ChatGPT可以提供众多经典作品各不相同的理由，那么，文学的人工智能时代就真正到来了”，由此可以看出，作者对人工智能的未来并没有表态。)3.C(材料没有提及人工智能与文学创作融合的好处。)4.①人工智能要具备独立意志和思考能力，能够提出自己的美学思想和独立的美学主张。②人工智能要具有基于社会实践的感受美的能力，形成对美的独立判断以及有关美的独特表达。（每点2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)5.①因为“算法”需要一个确定的目标，而文学的目标具有不明确性；②“算法”无法复制出文学创作所需的“人和”拥有的所有经验，即“人”的经验体会、“人”的历史感受、“人”的不可代替的至亲至爱至痛至恨之情。（每点2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)6.A(“为全文奠定了紧张的感情基调”错，从文章主体部分内容看没有紧张感，“铺垫”说法也不准确。)7.C(“在对话中推动情节的曲折发展”错，文章情节并不曲折。)8.①情节上：从“我”与老点的同乡相识到为他写信再到与他分别，故事内容更加完整。与开头和前文涉及“当兵生活原本就是动的”相呼应；②人物形象上：老点的同乡急匆匆地来与“我”告别以及向“我”投射告辞的依恋的眼光，表现了他的诚恳、重情义；③主旨上：老点的同乡听到集合号向“我”行了一个军礼后转身就跑，表达了作者对军人服从命令、甘于奉献、保家卫国精神的赞美。（每点2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)9.(1)真实性：①文章借年轻的四川人之口，以他个人参战经历展现了抗战的局部情况。②老点的同乡给家人写信的内容，符合时代特点，展现了当时广大人民的生活状况，具有真实感。(2)政治性：借年轻的四川人坚持作战的行为以及老点的同乡在信中对家人说“国难期间，能尽忠就不能尽孝，不过把敌人打走了就好了”的话，展现了他们强烈的爱国主义精神，极具政治性。[第(1)每点2分，第(2)2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分]10.D(原文标点为：尹略独答曰：“准将汝反父人共语！”子响唯洒泣，乃杀牛，具酒馔，饷台军，略弃之江流。)11.A(A项，“‘上敕精检’中的敕’指‘诏书’”错误，应是名词活用为动词“下诏书”。B项，前者是“听说”的意思，后者是“使上闻”的意思。C项，前者是“认为…是对的”的意思，后者是“羡慕”的意思。)12.A(“因在蛮人那里购买了武器而惹怒了武帝”错误，由原文“又私作锦袍、绛袄，欲以饷蛮，交易器仗”可知，是“欲”，不是“购买了”，且武帝生气是因为萧子响杀了刘寅等八人。)13.(1)如果我们在夏口驻扎军队，向他们讲明利害、福祸关系，可以不动武就能抓获他们。(“顿军”“宣示”、状语后置句各1分，句意通顺1分)(2)现在我就乘一只船回到朝廷，接受杀人罪的处罚，你们何必兴筑城垒派大军来抓我呢？(“舸”“阙”各1分，句意通顺2分)14.①萧子响年少，刘寅等人又将他逼得太急，因一时愤怒杀人，也是情有所原。②天子的儿子由于过失误杀他人，并不算大罪。③朝廷派军向西，会让人们感到恐慌，可能造成社会混乱。（每点1分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)文言文参考译文：荆州刺史巴东王萧子响，勇武有力气，善于骑马射箭，喜欢武事，他亲自挑选六十人，让他们佩带着武器在左右护卫自己，这些人都有胆略和才干。到了镇守地点，他多次在自己的内宅设宴，用牛肉、美酒犒劳这些侍从。又私下制作锦绣袍子、红色棉袄，想用来赠送蛮人，换取武器。长史高人刘寅、司马安定人席恭穆暗中联名把这件事报告给武帝。武帝敕令仔细检查核对。萧子响听说有朝廷使者来了，却不见敕令，便召集刘寅、席恭穆和谘议参军江念、典签吴修之、魏景渊等人，责问他们，刘寅等人严守秘密，不肯吐露，吴修之说：“既然皇上【高二摸底调研考试·语文试卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】232585D

☐月□日星期☐天气《毛年级·文练七第三单元（二）空基出演维A.①②③B.②④⑤C.②③④D.①③④1.给下列加点字注音。7.下列说法较为全面的一项是自矜()睨()之微颔(A.《卖油翁》有力地阐明了勤学苦练、熟忿()然酌()油家圃()能生巧的道理。杓(沥()之发矢(B.《卖油翁》教育我们不应凭借技艺好而2.下列加点的“之”字用法不同于其他三项的骄傲自满、盛气凌人。一项是C.《卖油翁》通过陈尧咨在卖油翁面前威A.睨之久而不去。风受挫的事，表现了作者对这位不务正业而又B.不能称前时之闻。骄横的权贵的奚落。C.徐以杓酌油沥之。D.《卖油翁》通过陈康肃公“善射”和卖油D.康肃笑而遣之。翁“酌油”两件事，说明熟能生巧的道理；同时3.下列句中有词类活用现象的一项是（也说明一个人有些专长并不值得夸耀，这是勤A.自钱孔入。学苦练的结果，不应因此而目空一切。B.康肃笑而遣之。C.尔安敢轻吾射！署语支天地D.睨之久而不去。阅读文言文，完成8~11题。4.下列句子的朗读停顿节奏划分有误的一项【甲】是(许)衡字仲，怀之河内人也，世为农。幼A.陈康肃公/善射。有鱼质，七岁入学，授章句，问其师曰：“读书何B.尔安/敢/轻吾射！为第师曰：“取科第耳！”日：“如斯而已乎？”师C.乃取1一葫芦置于地。丝路花天奇去每接书，又能问其旨义。久之，师谓其D.见/其发矢/十中八九。父母曰：“儿颖悟不凡，他日必有大过人者，吾5.翻译下列句子。非其师也。”遂辞去，如是者凡更三师。稍长，嗜(1)康肃忿然日：“尔安敢轻吾射！”学如饥渴，然遭世乱，且贫无书。尝从日者①家见《书》疏义，因请寓宿，手抄归。既逃难徂徕山，始得《易》王辅嗣说。时兵乱中，衡夜思昼(2)以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之。诵，身体而力践之，言动必揆诸义而后发。尝暑中过河阳，渴甚，道有梨，众争取而啖之，衡独危坐树下自若。或问之，曰：“世乱，此无主。”6.下列句子全都表现陈尧咨骄傲自满的一项曰：“梨无主，吾心独无主乎？”是((选自《许衡不食无主之梨》)①公亦以此自矜。②但微颔之。③尔安敢【z轻吾射！④吾射不亦精乎？⑤康肃笑而遣之。(李)德辉字仲实，适岁凶，家储粟才五斗，克13典.M.o

绝密★启用前In his year of tent sleeping,Woosey has amassed over half a million dollars in donations2021一2022学年度高三二轮复考点测试卷（四）that will go to the North Devon Hospice.Woosey has also encouraged other youngsters to be英语·动词的时态和语态more adventurous.(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)The Woosey family says that Max's invitation for others to join him for a"Big Camp-Out"resulted in over 1,000 youngsters joining in from across the globe.They received◇第一部分双基训练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）messages of support and pictures of other kids sleeping in their outdoor beds.在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max's family were delighted with the results of the fundraiser,as well as the resilience铷1.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and(of Max.Yet the year-long camp-out proved a little emotional for Max's mom,(sell)most of their furniture.Rachael,who shared:"Last night I lay in bed in tears because it hit me.It's just so需2.What comes to mind when you think of Kung Fu?If your mind(fill)with imagesoverwhelming..”of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldn't beHopefully Max will now be enjoying a good night's sleep in the comfort of his comfortable的wrong.bed.And perhaps Abbott is smiling from heaven at the big adventure his young neighbor3.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moonmade in honor of him.goddess,(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.im aid ognd11.What caused Max to decide to sleep in a tent for a year?4.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.A.The death of his good neighbor.长5.The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece toB.The lockdown during Covid-19the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.C.The encouragement from his parents.螺6.Readers (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance ofD.His idea of raising money for charity.our Further Resources section featured in each volume.12.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "amassed"in paragraph 4?7.By about 6000 BC,people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.A.Earned.B.Raised8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report)increases in bear sightingsC.Spent.D.Saved.around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.◇13.What is the attitude of others to Max's sleeping in a tent?9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight CZ3694(take)off at 17:1510.He finally became a superstar,which proved his long and hard trainingA.Doubtful.B.Worried.(pay)off.第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。14.What can we infer from Rachael's words in paragraph 6?拓Over a year ago,11-year-old Max Woosey was given a tent to "have an adventure in".A.Max's adventure is not worth it.军Sadly,the neighbor,Rick Abbott,who gifted the tent,died not long afterward from cancer.B.Max makes his mother very sad.In memory of his kindness,Max decided to make it a year long adventure in order to raiseC.She can't sleep well because of worry.money for charity.D.She is deeply moved by Max's adventure.毁Starting just after the first lockdown,the youngster slept for one year in his tent,第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）through rain and shine.It wasn't always easy.In fact he shared with the BBC that he阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。棕sometimes went off to sleep in tears because all of his equipment was wet.Three years ago,professor Jay Ko received a call from an old man.The 15 said hisThe adventurer actually went through seven tents during his long camp-out.Peopledog had just been 16 by a truck and killed.The extremely 17 man had a simple but為donated much-needed equipment to keep him as dry as possible,and he receivedurgent question:Would it possible to clone his beloved pet?As a cloning expert Ko gave aencouragement and motivation from individuals like famous adventurer Bear Grylls.18 answer:Yes!英语·考点测试卷（四）第1页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（四）第2页（共4页】

lucky to have suchagood teacher.(Text 10)Facial recognition isnot just another technology.It changes today's society.Thehumanface1Saremarkable piece of workThe astonishing variety offacial features helps peoplerecognize each other andit'simportanttheformationofcomplexsocieties,so is the face'sability to send emotionalsignals.Technology1Srapidly catchingupwiththe human ability too readfaces.Lastyear,theWelsh police is iusingthetechnologytoarrestasuspect outside a footballfield.In China.it checksthe identitiesofridesharingdrivers,permitstourists to enter attractionsconvenientlyandletspeople pay for things witha smile.Some cell phonesare using the technologyto unlock the homescreen.Although faces belongtoindividuals,they are alsopublic.Insomeways,technology doesn't disturbsomething that is privateSome breakthroughs,suchas flight or the】Internet,obviously transform hu-man abilities.Theabilitytorecord,store andana-lyze imagesfacescheaply,quickly andvastscalepromisestobringabout fundamentalchanges to beliefs of pri-vacy,fairness"andtrustone day.

…如果过了潭，有一座茅屋”我跑起来了，跑得不稳，可又跑得很快。好像不是我自己在跑，有谁推着推着，推着我呀果然顺着小路，来到了坳口，我眼睁睁看见了一座茅屋，毛蓬蓬地蹲在坳里边。茅屋)沿着坡，横着架着劈成两半的竹竿，山泉顺竹竿淙淙地唱着跑着。九节街上，就是这么淙凉的竹竿连着竹竿，顺着连接的竹竿，我看见了一个小伙…妈妈，我喘着气，差点儿瘫在那儿了」亲爱的妈妈，您说过我，说话爱夸张。也许，像我这样的女孩子，都会有点言过其实的毛现在我在写信。您要相信：我已经冷静下来了。我说的不是一个梦，更不是神经出毛病。是小您给我说的您的故事，您给我说的爸爸的故事，揉在我的心里，渗在我的血液里了。妈妈，想当年水潭旁边的小伙，您说得多么离奇呀。要有可能，我还想再听一遍。(有删多圜注门0本文为书信体小花。②竹子：写信人“发”的蚂妈的名字，“安”是地的女儿竹花。6.下列对本文相关内容的理解，正确的一项是(3分)袍A“我”回到了南方祖籍妈妈的老家，这里是当年妈妈参加革命的地方，青山绿竹，景如诗，乡民热情、好客。部B竹山、九节街、木头房子、石头牌坊、丁步等意象组合，交代了故事发生的空间环境，旨突出当地的闭塞、落后。长C走丁步，过小溪，上山坡，入山谷，到坳口，“我”一路走走停停，见闻感想新鲜奇异，写“我”孩童的幼稚。☒D.“我”写信告诉妈妈“我”上竹山赏景寻旧、遇见小伙的见闻感受，但是“我”自觉未能充表达出来，因而感到歉疚。都7.下列对本文艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文中画横线句子从视觉和听觉角度描写九节街风景，绘色摹声，凸显九节街的盎然意，洋溢着欣悦之情。高B.“呲牙咧嘴”“逗”“缠”“推”等字词，把小溪当作淘气的孩子来写，比拟形象生动，突“我”的惊喜之意。期C.文中描写“我”置身山谷中的所见所感，连续使用多个疑问句，凸显那“早已忘记了的活”给予“我”的影响。D.“我”在山谷中感到自己脑里有两个思想在争执，这部分对话描写，突出作为女孩子“我”好幻想、懵懂无知的特点。8.有评论指出，林斤澜小说常给读者以“尚奇求异”的审美情趣。试以本文为例，简要分析。(4分9.茅盾曾在《读书杂记》中说：“林斤澜有他自己的风格。这风格表现在炼字、造句上，也表现结构上。”假如要从“炼字，造句”角度，就竹》的语言风格写一篇文学短评，请列出评论提级(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成1014题。材料一：燕饥，赵将伐之。楚使将军之燕，过魏，见赵恢。赵恢曰：“使除患无至，易于救患。伍子【高三语文第5页（共8页）】·AH

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分) (1)幸今诸羌瓜分，莫相统一，此正可并合而兼抚之时也。 (4分) 译文： (2)韶因按边，引数骑直抵其帐，谕以成败。(4分) 译文：

边的国土。”昭常出宫后，景鲤进见。楚王问：“齐国派使臣来索要 东边的五百里国土，怎么办呢？”景鲤说：“不能给。但是，楚国不可 能独立防守。我愿西行向秦国求救。”景鲤出宫后，慎子进见。楚 玉把三位大臣的意见告诉慎子说：“我到底用他们三人谁的计策 呢？”慎子答道：“大王全都采用。”楚王很不高兴地说：“这是什么意 思？”慎子说：“大王请听我解释，就知道确实如此。大王派上柱国 子良率五十辆战车，往北向齐国献东边的五百里国土。子良出发 的次日，大王任命昭常为大司马，让他去防守东边的国土。在派出 昭常的次日，大王派景鲤率战车五十辆，向西去向秦国求救。”楚王 说：“很好。”子良到了齐国，齐国派人带兵去接受楚国东边的国土 昭常对齐国使臣说：“我负责防守东边的国土，要与东边的国土共 存亡。我已调动了全国的老幼三十多万人参战，虽然兵器不利，但 也要一决高下。”齐王问子良：“你来献地，昭常却在那里防守，怎么

15.在横线处填写作品原句。(6分) (1)吾所以为此者， (司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》) (2) ,烟光凝而暮山紫。（王勃《滕王阁序》） (3)岩扉松径长寂寥， ● (孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》) (4)满地黄花堆积，憔悴损， ? (李清照《声声慢》) (5)辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中，“ ”两句展现出辽阔天际水天一色的秋景。

衡状态的女份B迎风披D.降雪天气较多宝语阜致A马D.③④蟹礼券。一轮复卷二十15.Where do the Ifugao people tend to live?26.A.harmful(40分A.Close to a certain river.B.In mountains with forestsC.At the foot of a high mountain.D.Near a city surrounded by forests.27.A.cancer16.What does the author think of the Ifugao native house?28.A.kindA.It is simple,beautiful and practical.29.A.newspapeB.It is very simple,but high and large.30.A.Chinese在解决问题时C.It is ordinary-looking but lasting.31.A.careD.It is strong enough to survive any disaster.32.A.note小题2分，清17.How do the Ifugao people make sure of their safety at night?33.A.rude的单词或打A.By elevating their rooms.B.By starting a bonfire at home.34.A.ashameC.By moving their ladders away.D.By making their houses strong.35.A.brough18.What do the Ifugao people most probably like to do according to the text?36.A.quitad to theA.Chat at the attic.B.Dance together.C.Visit each other.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）D.Go hunting.37.A.starterange)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。38.A.Whiclhebee mved by the nde ofhe hththeare lirerwrdand her familyere1Chinese retrant whensmeofferdbill.touching note attached to the bill for the meal theexpined the inspiration behind hisChristmas2 The kind-hearted stranger who offered helphow his own life had been24by四、语法填omecefiveyear before.my2who had cancer five yers My children os their mother,"he阅读小男wrote"Iknow how 26 it can be going through this.Your 27 is on me.Merry Christmas."I metc.JMsEdwards thanked the 28stranger alongside aphoto of the note posted on the Love What MaterseverybodyFacebook page.The widely-shared29has been viewed more than ,000 times.We went ou toeasher as shenight at a30 restaurant after church.Right as we were getting ready to31 for our bill,the waitreach tharess brought us this instead,"she said."Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this3241More than anything,having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of33 people in this world and that Identallyam 34 that my own family needn't leave notes like this for others."wards hAlthough her diagnosis hadn't been over,Ms Edwards said cancer had 35 her family and hersefsowrong.much."t has been hard,"she said."I have fought;I have been sick;tears have been shed,I have missed outhand.on things;I have lost my hair.But I will36My parents will still have their daughter;my husband willeyes anIstill have his wife;my children will still have their mother."She 37 her emotional post with a personalhappemessage to the stranger in the restaurant."38 you are-thank you.3919.A.restingB.writing C.eating D.singing44.20.A.payB.chargeC.share D.draw21.A.bossB.teacherC.cook D.stranger22.A.protectionB.harmC.kindnessD.appearance试卷分机23.A.describedB.reportedC.copied D.recorded24.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected25.A.wifeB.childC.fatherD.friend

of92.W:What?No way.People are getting their pensions long before that.M:This man does it for free.He's called Ye Lianping and he works in the village ofBuchen,in Anhui province.W:Why does he have to work at that age?M:He doesn't have to.He volunteers to teach children who have been left behind by theirparents.W:Ah,are their parents migrant workers?M:Yes,the parents work in citiesText 8W:This is a great party.I can't believe it's been 10 years since we finished highschool!It feels like just yesterday that we were still in class with everyone.M:10 years?I had thought it to be 8,or 9 years at the most.Oh,time flies.I can'twait to tell the guys about our travels.Remember when we got to see the MonaLisa and the Eiffel Tower in France?W:Oh,I will remember that trip forever.That was where we started our travelwebsite.Before that,we had only been to Mexico City and,er...Vancouver,Canada!M:How many countries has it been now...twenty?W:Oh,at least!It's just been you,me,our computers,and the world around us for thelast eight years.What was your favorite trip?M:Honestly,I think the little tour we took of New Zealand was my favorite.I mustsay that the pictures we took there were the best we've ever taken.W:Oh,I'm not sure about that.I'm probably most proud of our pictures of IndiaThat trip was exactly like I had been dreaming of!Hey,that's Brad Lewis.Let'sgo say hi...Text 9M:I'm so sorry I'm late!The traffic is always terrible downtown,especially at this timeof day.W:For sure.Even the bridge was closed yesterday.A bus got two flat tires in themiddle of it,and it took me nearly an hour to get around it.M:Lucky for me,I never have to go over that bridge.W:I've always wanted to see the circus,you know.M:Yeah,I wish I could have taken you to something like this when you wereyounger.But I just couldn't afford it back then,with your mom being sick.W:Well,you did the best you could for the family.And anyway,I think I turned outokay.M:Yeah,Linda,I'm so proud of you!I still can't believe a couple of poor farmersraised one of the brightest doctors at Stanford Hospital!W:Well,you taught me the value of hard work.I'll always be grateful for that.Hey,let's go get some snacks before we go inside.M:All right.We should go to our seats right after that,though.I don't want to missthe first performance.It's a local magician,and he's supposed to be amazing.Text 10China's efforts to promote household waste recycling have met with someproblems.But just what are the new laws all about?To give an example,Shanghai's

听力材料听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 8第M:There you are at last,Susan!I'd given you up.第B)18.Where might you hear this talk?Where have you been?A.On the radio.B.On television.W:I had to go to the police station because I'veC.At a meeting.lost my handbag.(11)(A)19.What is the speaker avoiding?分M:I'm sorry to hear that.Was there anything分A.The hard snow.important in it?B.The flying rubbish.听W:Yes!All my valuables.My ID card,several听C.The strong wind.bank cards,my wedding ring,and all the papers(C)20.Why does the speaker warn listeners?I need for work.A.The shopping mall is falling down.M:Oh,that's terrible.What happened exactly?B.The listeners may get caught in the rain.gC.The area is being hit by a terrible storm.听力材料W:I was with a friend all morning and we had第lunch together.After that,I went shopping.And第Text 10when I wanted to buy something,I couldn't findGood afternoon,everyone.This is SteveThompson.Now,I'm at the square in front of the部分my bank card.Then I remembered that it was inmy handbag.(12)City Shopping Mall.As you can see,the wind is soM:So you went to the police station directly?分strong that I can hardly stand here.(18)Also I amW:No.I called my friend's office first.trying not to get hit by the hard snow.(19)To be听M:OK.I think you should go to the restaurant听honest,it really hurts.The storm is so terrible thatsome trees are blown down and most flowers arewhere you had lunch and look for it.W:You are right.I'll telephone the restaurantdestroyed.So if you are even thinking of comingoutside today,don't.Believe me,the weather willright away.(13)get much better tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(B)14.How does the man feel about working from home?第A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.(B)15.How did the man get support last year?⑧第Wow!Did you see that rubbish can flying by me?(18)It is really dangerous to be outside at theA.By meeting his workmates face to face.moment.According to the weather station,theB.By having online meetings with the manager.C.By holding team online meetings every week.wind is expected to reach the speed of 75 to 86 mph分(A)16.Who helped the man to feel less overworked?分by early evening.Fortunately,the shower of hardA.His manager.B.His family.snow will turn to rains long before that time,at听C.His friends.(C)17.Why does the man mention the company in听about 5 in the afternoon.I've never seen a worseShanghai?storm than this one in the last ten years.So pleaseA.To encourage the woman to work from home.stay indoors today if you can.(20)B.To ask the woman to get a job in the company.C.To show the advantages of working from home.听力材料Text 9第一节第W:You look so excited.(14)Any good news?第AM:Yeah.I never have to go to the office again.ItMost readers probably feel worried about climate(means I can work from home.(14))change.There's so much information about what'sW:But then you won't meet your workmates facegone wrong,and everything that has to change,and how分to face.Wouldn't you feel lonely then?Besides,雾quickly we need to do it.If you don't know where towhat would you do when you need guidance orstart,the book Things You Can Do can help you!听support?(15)M:Well,when we worked from home last year,myAbout Eduardo Garciamanager had weekly online meetings with读The book is written by reporter Eduardo Garcia.people.That was very helpful.(15)I also hadGarcia is a firm believer in the power of individualchoices to effect change.strong relationships with my workmates becausewe had team meetings every two days.W:That's great.But you know,when I startedAbout this book第working from home,I felt overworked.第The book opens with a story about a small birdM:I felt that way at first,but I discussed it with mythat is trying to put out a forest fire.The othermanager.He then got some more people to help.animals say it's useless,but the bird replies,"I'm部(16)You need to take time for yourself and yourdoing the best I can."Garcia follows up on this,family.分writing,"If each one of us reduces the carbonW:I guess so.听M:In fact,some companies are asking their peopleemissions (related with our lifestyles,it'll goto work from home.I read that a company ina long way toward fighting climate change."TheShanghai reported saving about $2,000 a month读book starts with talking about weather,climate,on rent.And people worked more productively.and greenhouse gases,and what could cause them.So it was a win-win for both sides.(17)P

particnOur neighbors,Jane and Chet had four children,who hit it off with mine.Play dates hadbecome a(n)44 for all of us.When Jane heard about my situation,she said 45,"IInddition ovndgi oM havarious6ectChinese life.i hdo livehe clthescould pick you up and also the kids,drop you at the railroad station and then take the kidswe wear every day he more we eathe more we will discover theback to my house until you46_、”“Jane,”I said."That is a huge47 for you to take第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）particgnton with all you have to do within your own family.""The kids love to play together and I can第一节（满分15分）48 the transportation with Chet's help,"she answered confidently,I was extremely假定你是李华，近期老师组织你班全体学生参观了市博物馆。请你写一篇报道向你校英49 by her kind offer which should be refused,but it was my 50 solution.For the文报投稿，内容包括：1.参加人员、时间；next three months,every day at 12:30,Jane showed up,no matter the weather.In many2.活动内容；cases,the roads were icy and getting down the mountain to the railroad station was 513.活动反响She never mentioned the road conditions and often invited me to have dinner.Her 52 had注意：me believing everything was going to be okay.1.写作词数应为80左右；Sorrowfully,Morrie did not succeed in 53 the disease.Deciding to leave the sad place2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Visit to the City Museumand start a new life,we left 54 and I never saw Jane and her wonderful family again.Without her,I never could have survived those awful three months.Her love has always been(n)55 to me.☑.A.desertedB.hiddenC.paintedD.repaired第二节（满分25分）42.A.understandingB.visitsC.determination阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。D.ideasOur family moved here from China two years ago,and we thought we were pretty well如：.43.A,entertainB.comfortC.teachD.helpadjusted to American ways.This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese NewA4.A.honorB.lessonC.pleasureD.adventureYear and invite some of our American friends.45.A.bravelyB.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.immediatelyThe party went pretty well.Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods.46.A.stand outB.set offC.come backD.calm downAfter dinner,they thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was4径consequenceB.responsibilityC.qualityD.position"I loved the dishes.You and the girls must have spent hours doing all the work!"Mrs.like.48.manageB.avoidC.monitorD.checkA.scaredBB.puzzledC.disappointedD.surprised"The girls helped with the cutting and I'm sorry they did such a terrible job,"saidO'Meara said to my mother.区50.A.usualB.extraC.onlyD.firstI heard a little gasp()from my friend Kim O'Meara,who stared at Mother inMother.1.A.dangerousB.smoothC.interestingD.boring2.A.encouragementB.kindnessC.guidanceD.introductionwide-eyed amazement.When I asked what the matter was,she told me she just didn'tC.overcomingD.spreadingunderstand why my mother said so及.A.preventingB.catchingD.regularlyI had to laugh."She doesn't mean it!It's just the way she talks."54.A.angrilyB.suddenlyC.shylySeeing her still confused look,I went on explaining,"In China,parents consider it goodB.wonderC.shameD.inspirationmanners to'deny praises about their children.Otherwise,it would be the same as55.A.mystery第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）bragging(自夸).”Kim seered a little hesitant,but she nodded anyway..阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。That Easter,hO'Mea invited our family for dinner.Mrs.O'Meara cooked a hugeFrom ancient times to the present,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been presentham which we enjoyed'a lot.As Mrs.O'Meara started cutting up the cake for dessert,Motherin many Chinese stories,56(accompany the growth of China's population with itssaid,"I'm not sure if I can eat one more bite.That was the best ham Ive ever tasted!"magical herbal powers.In ancient Chinese fairy tales,Shennong is saidoeat)hundreds“Aw,that ham was terrible,”said Kim,“I pet ou could do a lot better,Mrs.Yang.”注意：of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties().For thousands of1.续写词数应为150左右；years before western medicineoduce)into China,traditional Chinese medicinhad2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases,It has proved to beThere was a stunned(震惊的)silence around the table,CM is morof银说pricuhr parimproving human health.or its function,TCM looks at the body system as a whole.Tt treatment is to keepfinally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patienis internal organs.So it isneed to be ill to visit a doctornot strange to find that patients don't62 (necessarynecegsari【3月质检·英语第8页（共8页）3236C】of TCM.【3月质检·英语第7页共8)3236C】

emergency,and treat burns.As a student reporter,I was impressed by the organization and importance of this event.Firesafety is crucial for everyone,and this event helped raise awareness among students andprovided them with practical skills that could save their lives in a real emergency.Overall,thisevent was informative and rewarding.I hope that our school continues to organize events likethis in the future.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个由澳大利亚博物馆专家创建的鲨鱼展。21.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的visitors will..explore the contents of a shark's stomach可知，在鲨鱼展，参观者可以探索鲨鱼胃里的东西。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Ticket prices部分中的Family(admits4)2A+2C/1A+3C:S76可知，题干中的一对夫妇和他们两个上小学的孩子符合家庭票（包含两个大人、两个小孩），由此可知答案。23.C。理解具体信息。根据You'll see:部分中的The fastest shark一a life--size model of theshortfin mako shark,which can reach speeds of up to7okm/hour可知，速度最快的鲨鱼是theshortfin mako shark。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是记叙文。在意大利的一个小镇上，有一座由Bruno Ferrin纯手工打造的游乐园。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I could open a food stand in the woods和第四段中的He started work at 4 a.m.and finished at noon.So he looked for part-time work.He and his wife,Marisa,started a food stand in the woods on Montello可知，Ferrin最初打算是找一个兼职工作，所以决定在那片森林里开个食品摊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的This ride,like all the37 attractions in the amusementpark,operates on human effort and the laws of physics可知，Ai Pioppi的游乐设施都是靠人力和物理定律运行的。26.C。推断。根据倒数第二段中的Encouraged by the success,he made more rides和最后一Ferrin's favorite time is what he still spends in his workshop,working old steel tubes intomore pieces for his amusement park."What I love about my life is that I am truly free,"he says.“I work on what I want when I want.”可知，Ferrin沉浸在自己的工作室，自由工作，手工打造Ai Pioppi的游乐设施，由此可知，他是一个有创造力、自由奔放的人。27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的And Ferrin still keeps the amusement park free.Overthe past 50 years friends have suggested the introduction of a fee.He resists."I want people tocome here,have a bite,enjoy the fresh air and play,”he says.可知，Ferrin的游乐园Ai Pioppi将继续免费让游客游玩。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。软件更新搭配微小芯片可使智能手机成为完整的射频识别(FID)读取器。28.D。推断。根据第二段中的The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on

1.根据续写第一段的首句可知，Tom睁大眼第四部分睛，真的在那个人的鞋里发现了一条金项链。Tom心情如何？Tom想到稳住和制服小偷的办法了吗？小偷察觉自己被发现了吗？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，Tom奔向警察，喊道：“他就是小偷。”小偷有何反应？警察抓住小偷了吗？这件事对Tom有何影响？Tom感受如何？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。One possible version:Widening his eyes,Tom truly found a gold四部necklace in the man's shoe.Tom was shockedSuddenly,the man said,"That'll do,boy.It'stime."With his heart pounding rapidly,Tomcontinued to shine the shoe,while the man openedhis wallet and looked for change.Gathering his晕courage,the boy quickly tied the ends of the lacesof the man's two shoes and anxiously got upwithout taking the coin the man held out.Tom rushed to the policemen,shouting,"He'sthe thief!He's the thief!"Scared,the man tried to四部分escape,but he immediately fell flat on his face.Whilehe was struggling to get up,Tom was back with thetwo policemen.They caught hold of him and foundthe gold necklace in his shoe.They also found his"beard"in his pocket.He was taken to the police晕station.Tom was praised for his smartness andbravery.He was rewarded by the police and thejeweler.His school also honored him.And many kidsadmired him and wanted to make friends with him.Tom was so glad and proud.第4版WRITING PRACTICE期One possible version:They said they saw us while they were waiting atthe traffic light and realized how cold we must be.They余invited us into their warm car.Dad called to ask me参exactly where we were,as he was unfamiliar with thearea.I didn't know the road well enough to tell him考exactly where we were.When the couple realized that,答they asked for my phone and gave my dad very cleardirections on how to find us.They stayed with us until案my dad arrived.To this day I am still so thankful.Thecouple took time out of their lives to stop and help uswhen we were really in need.6

29.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的They measured stress by observing repetitive behaviorsthat are often seen in captive animals,including pacing,licking walls or biting enclosures,养动物在有压力时会重复一些行为，包括踱步、舔墙或咬围栏，其中后两种属于和口腔相关的行为。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的研究结果可知，天生以树木和其他高大木本植被为食的动物比天生食草的动物在圈养时更容易表现出焦虑迹象；那些不能经常获得饲料，并且在圈养环境中只能吃到较少植物饲料的动物，也面临更高的焦虑风险。B项“天生以树叶为食的动物”属于前一种，有可能变得焦虑。3l.D。推断。根据最后一段中的Caretakers can do that by offering feeding toys that encouragethese animals to eat the same way they do in the wild可知，研究人员建议负责圈养动物的饲养员提供喂养玩具，鼓励这些动物像在野外一样进食，即要给这些动物提供自然进食的环境。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者：我们不应该畏惧让我们感到恐怖的东西，要勇敢走出自己的舒适区，多面对令自己恐惧的东西。32.A。理解文章结构。作者在第一段介绍了自己克服恐惧，在女儿的建议下去恐怖屋HotelPsycho玩的经历，以此引出本文要讨论的话题：要直面恐惧。33.C。推断，根据第三段中的the amygdala is always on the lookout for danger...meeting otherpeople可知，杏仁体总是密切关注危险，这意味着它会优先保护你，不让你做任何事情，甚至包括学新东西、体验令人惊叹的事情、获取机会、与其他人见面等。由此可推知，杏仁体会阻碍人们尝试新事物。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的the more you confront your fears,the smaller theybecome;whereas the more you allow your fears to prevent you from doing things,the biggerthose fears seem to be可知，你越是敢于直面恐惧，恐惧就会变得越小；而你越是让恐惧阻止你做事，恐惧似乎就会变得越大。结合上文中的The more you listen to its urgings to avoid allrisks,the narrower and darker your life will become可知，你越是躲避风险，你的生活就会变得越狭窄、越黑暗。由此可知，作者在本段强调我们要直面恐惧，克服恐惧。35.D。理解词汇。设空处所在句中的do things that petrify you与前面的take risks并列，表示相似的含义，再结合全文多次提到鼓励人们去冒险、去做令自己恐惧的事情可推知，petrify意为“令人恐惧，令人害怕”。【词汇链接】stay put(para.3:呆在原处；留在原地；固定不动第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了户外玩耍对孩子的好处。36.G。设空处与后面一句However,.in today's busy world,it can be difficult to schedule somuch outdoor time with your child构成转折关系，且设空处应点明so much outdoor time具体所指，故G项“学龄儿童每天需要约三小时的户外运动”符合语境。下句中的so much outdoortime即G项中的three hours of outdoor play,且three hours与busy、schedule、outdoor time构成词汇同现。37.C。本段介绍户外玩耍能够改善孩子的健康状况，减少肥胖和与体重相关的健康问题。C项承接上文，指出肥胖和与体重相关的健康问题如今正成为各个家庭面临的主要问题，符合语境。C项中的These指代obesity and weight-related health concerns。38.A。设空处为本段主题句，根据本段内容可知，户外玩要自然而然就限制了孩子玩各种

W:Then you can't go out for fun.How can it make you so happy?M:If it rains this evening,some women can't dance in the neighborhood.To tell the truth,I don't like square dancing.It's too noisy.Sometimes,I can't do my homework without a quietenvironment.W:I think square dancing shouldn't be allowed in the neighborhood.People should do itsomewhere far away from our homes.M:I agree with you.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Hello,Daniel.Nice to meet you.I'm a reporter from China Daily.May I ask you somequestions?M:Yes,of courseW:As far as we know,you play table tennis very well.When did you start to practice?M:I began to practice in 2001.I was five years old then.W:When did you join the national team?M:In2016.W:You won the honor for our country.We are all proud of you.By the way,how often do youpractice playing table tennis?M:Every day.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。M:Mom,where are you going this after-noon?W:To London.M:Why are you going there?W:There will be an important meeting.I have to take part in itM:Is English spoken as the official language there?W:Yes,it is.But I have trouble under-standing people there.M:So how can you solve the problem?W:I have asked an interpreter for help.M:Mom,you should learn English from me from now on.W:I agree with you.When I come back,let's study English together.M:When will you come back?W:I will stay there only for four days and I will come back next MondayM:Mom,can you buy me a special gift when you come back?W:No problem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。M①Dear mother,Today is my fifteenth birthday.It's very late at night now,but I'm writing to you.You havemade so many rules,and they bring me a lot of stress.You always educate me to be friendly toother people and study hard.I like eating a little junk food in the evening,but you ask me to stayaway from it.You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat it at all.I like to listento some music to relax myself after finishing my homework,but I'm not allowed to do that.Youthink it will get in the way of my study.In fact,it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies.I really hope I can make my own decisions.Can you give me a chance?Yours,Peter

More than 11,000 years ago,mammoth herds roamed (Northwant to lose.SELFB1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?The background of the research.B.The significance of the research.吴C.Sakai's comments on the Suzuki methodD.sD.Sakai's previous scientific achievements.rchers have conducted experiments using deer,lambs andets food from sunlight,het and oxygen,slowing the rateredoevenee hat broughhe厚阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空c的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2.What do the researchers want to confirm through语their research?The mountain bongo antelope(山地紫羚)，one of the mostSELFendangered animals,is likely to continue wandering in the wild forA.Whether the Suzuki method can bring out thelonger.1.Following(follow)18 years of conservation efforts.best in students.填staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reachedB.Whether advanced language training cana milestone this year-the first baby mountain bongo was born in then空wild.enhance musical skillsUnique 2.equatorial forests,the mountain bongo2Whether music training promotes activity inis the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species3.has seen (see)a dramatic decline in numbers in the last fewcertain brain areas.decades from 4.anestimated population of 25,000 to less云D.Whether different brain regions handlethan 100.Its population decline was 5.mainly (main)human-driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership withdifferent aspects of language.⑧3.What did Groups S and E have in common?A.Their performances were alike under the tempothe Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through onemcondition.6.innovative(innovate)breeding (and rewilding program."Due to the massive decline,we 7.are left (leave)with lessTheir active brain regions changed with the errors in法than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only foundmusic.in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in theC.They received the same musical training before theworld.That explains 8.whytaking immediate action here isresearch.空so urgent,"Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that工D.They were better at dealing with stress than Group L9.to enable (enable)the animals to adapt to life in the wild,they4.What can we learn about the researchers from the lasthave taken a series of measures.Thisinvolved getting used to local foodparagraph?and adapting to local para..sites(寄生虫)and diseases.A.They are uncertain about their findings.With the first phase of the 10.adaptation (adapt)being completethe Conservancy has moved to the second phase,which involvesB.They are unsatisfied with their experiments.5They will further explore the link between music andintroducing the antelopes to the wild.language.gD.They will begin to study the neurological features ofartistic experts.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案C∽AREADING1.How do some scientists now feel about the term "theCLASSIC READINGnew normal"?参I.1.At first she was indifferent and impolite to her visitorThey strongly disagree with it.After knowing his intention,she showed a trace ofB.They are mad about its presence.enthusiasm.2.She was a well-learned and amiable young lady,but dueC.They are indifferent about its accuracyto her captivated situation,she became unfriendly and gotD.They believe it is a sensible description.angry easily.天2.What can we learn about the global temperature rise?案3.Hareton felt awkward,angry and stammered to deny theIts consequences will become more severe.fact.B.It will completely destroy the prediction systemII.He had been content with his situation back then until heC.The world will eventually adapt to its impacts.met a new coach,under the guidance of whom he had higherpursuits.His efforts to raise himself eventually paid off.⑧D.Its impacts will gradually decrease with humanefforts.详情请参考答案解析页GLBALREA ENGLIS3.Why are scientists not surprised by this year's extremeweather?刀A.They expected the long-term global warming effects.They anticipated EI Nino's impact on globalwarming.必美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH空C.They are prepared for unpredictable weatherpatterns.D.They have prior knowledge of greenhouse gas新课程CKINGemissions.4.What is the main message of the text?高三江苏(N)A.Scientists are alarmed at extreme weather eventsB.Countries should work together to deal with El Nifo.第19期B版TEST YOURSELF[Units1-2,选择性必修四]C.Scientists are ready to build new prediction patterns.The world needs to prepare for impossible situations.2

吊二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(代Cs蒜)计二第阅读下面短文，在空白处填入过个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。·林材面不毒网The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethhic minorities in China,living in north of Guilin,Guangxi Region,especially on Longji RiceTerraces().One of the56big)Yaofestivalsis the Clothes Drying Festival,which falls57the sixth day of thethlunar,r)o)r】i分ft)h20V17month,In practice,women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun.This serves the9021120力91double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off58 theyrainsthey will pread their comes indoors59leave)the doorope22That day,local Yao people took their clothes-outside their house to.dry and seek fortune.Later,60(dress)in their treasured,costumes,they :showcased how to make traditionalclothes,performed group weddingsiiand!gaveoother-luniquel performances asia wayd 612s1o(attract)tourists.d lso1 Todf osm of boinew ri oa.auovon bodool oxidA isd booironYao people in the area 62 (observe)the festival for centuries:Tradition has it that thecelebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice(fid)5 diw qu9fm693siws1o19059女9 aixgido1/人2rl0rhs9o时j」bO0thedoondehyeret of3g5gtsl1g记：5SbThe celebration varies 65 (slight)from place to pacGupingAn8people stand in squares waving,their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分s2,25t1292iiig1n9t3力b00寸2Isbr第-节（满分15分）pm9ri919d01时b分5,21022S16r:iw.9;f99is5o记24i假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pet听说你要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写2封邮件，内容包括oi"9w9om9:e3mgBe96b1.你的旅行安排；1oiA.noitaoup s ot boiniog bas ogsg a'oxiA ts boxool it002.交通和饮食等。boxas "siodw o0"注意：1.词数80左右；nicgs bise oxA ogida ,ain.ido o0"2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。·:甘式0记[比血婚同已起【：意参考词汇：兵马俑Terracotta Army;羊肉泡馍Lamb Paomo含：游不避青.SDear Peter,.z为i0i9r月.9b94D0A·2人ys9t.o d o:dor of cour n brmol d bra sd nodluy ousd jt odidYours sincerely,Li Hua(页高三英语0第9页（共10页）扫描全能王创建

chaneng8.参加各文化活动1l.attend.→n.1ime,(2012.fluent adj7.T9.为你的新生活做充分的准备signals,h13.organise organize v.n.frouble a0.渴望被理很的大学录取adj.home,(214.adapt-→ad.8.Pl5.improve.→n.经典试题练一练consfantl16.various ad-→n.一、用居号内所给单词的适当形式填空，20%of a17,relieve v.→n.1.To strengthen the connection with young18.decide v.→n.people,the event included a number of publie1.vl9.reserve&n.-→npromotional(active)on social media,20.meaning n.→adj,(invite)29 tea professionals fromthat wearound the world to have 36 hours of uninterruptedmore m主题表达译一译live broadeasts.(2022年金国乙卷)2.2.Cno believes this will make the hiking tripalready1.develop an interest in Chinese paintingeven more(meaning).(2022年金国explor甲卷)《基础复检测题（一）》参考答案及听力材料us the importance of teamwork and cre-1-5 CBBCA6~10 ABCBB11-15 ACABCative problem-solving skills.16-20 BAACB21-25 CDCDC26-30 DACDB听力材料：(Text 1)oAnde31-35 DBCAC36-10 FDECG4.1-45 CBBAD46-50 BADCB51-55 DAACB56-60 DCCADM:Have you found what you want?Yousnou61.a62.were displayed 63.discoveries'64.has sought/W:looked all over the town,buthave been gone all afternoon.has been seeking 65.employing 66.to 67.what 68.toexplore 69.broader 70.permanentlycouldn't find any bookcases on sale.短文改错：They are so expensive.I guess I will wait a while longer./021(Text 2)Everyone has unforgettable experiences.As for me,I M:Could you please tell me what room Robert Davis is in?will never forget my first volunteer works.Last summer,our W:Yes,he is'in the special care unit on the fourth floor.Iworksuggest that you check with the nurse first.class paid a visit to a country primary school to help the (Text 3)students here.First of all,we give away some books andW:Look!It's Thursday today,but the gallery is stilltheregaveclosed！pencils to them.Then we shared with our school life.I was M:I know,and it was supposed to open the day before yes-quite shy in the past,and to my surprise,I talked with someterdaybut(Text 4)students for almost an hour without stop.I shared'my M:It has been raining on and off all week,but it has clearedeffectively learning methods with them excitedly.At A endup now.effectivethe W:Yes,and the wind has died down,too.How about havingofheytook pictures together to memor heMooda picnic this weekend?weunforgettable day.Tiring as I was,I had great fun and a(Text 5)TiredW:What events are you in this term?sense of achieve.M:100-meter dash,200-meter dash and 400-meter relay.achievementW:You must be a very fast runner.书面表达：(Text 6)After completing the"Wildlife Protection"unit,ourclassW:Hello,can I speak to Tim,please?was divided into several groups,and each group was tasked M:Sorry,he is in class.Can Itake a message?with creating a poster on this topic.W:Sure.This is Joyce,Tim's sister.Can you tell Tim that IEach group first researched different ways to help pro-can't meet him for dinner on Friday night?I have totectwildlife and then brainstormed catchy slogans andvisit my friend in the hospital.Please tell him that weattractive visuals to convey the message.With the help of thecan have lunch on Sunday.I want to go to the new Ital-teacher,we refined our ideas and created the final posters,ian restaurant.which were then displayed for us students to vote for our M:Oh,a moment,please.Let me find a pen and take a note.favorite one.In the end,one poster stood out as the clear W:Thank you very much.I have to go now,but he can callwinner,with its powerful message and striking imagery.me at work tomorrow.The number is 917-8426.Overall,this project was a great way for us students to M:All right.apply what we had learned in class to reality.It also showed(下转第1、4版中缝长：唐泽仓编辑部：0371-66385022零售价：1.04元版数：4开4版社发行部：0371-67129573月价：4.50元广告发布登记证号：郑惠编辑部主任：周彦霁广告中心：0371-66327883全年价：54.00元网址：www.shurenl0

Casure yourof high school.your high schools also require anparents were night gatekeepers for a law office in Los Angeles.They couldn't afford a babysitter,so they brought her along.是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷"On those very long,late nights,my parents actually turned a very unpleasant situation intosomething magical,"she says."They would tell me funny stories about the people who occupieds is called yourthe offices by day.They zoomed me around in empty wastebaskets like they were race cars.Iy start classes.wanted to write a book about that magic and wonder they instilled in me."It's those moments with her parents that Rhee hoped to bring to life in The PaperThis can includeKingdom."When you're that little and you see your parents working that hard..you canforget it,.”she says..or financial aid.Rhee's father went on to become a machinist,making parts for planes and cars.Her motherbecame a seamstress.And now,after a lifetime of very hard work,they're finally retired.he college willRhee still remembers the moment she told her parents that The Paper Kingdom was goingcollege.to get published."We were sitting in a restaurant and it was the first time I had seen my dadweep.It was a really emotional moment,"she recalls."I know that they thought they weren'tcollege that isdoing enough for me.I know they felt bad that they had to take me to work with them late at night.But look what came of it:It's a beautiful piece of art that came of that hard time."for?Rhee says she hopes to send a message to her parents and to all hardworking parents:"Youfeel like you're not doing enough for your children-but don't worry..."she says."They willsurvive and they'll take elements of beauty from even hardship."24.Who is Daniel?A.An enthusiastic reader.B.A character in a book.C.A close friend of Rhee's.D.A clerk in the law office.25.What can we know about Rhee's parents?ol.A.They took turns to be on the night shift.oLB.They have a wealth of story-creating talent.C.They made night time wonderful for Rhee.D.They feel regretful for bringing her to work.26.What does Rhee want to convey in the last paragraph?A.It's necessary to express concern for children.B.A healthy environment benefits children.C.Beauty can be taken from even hardship.D.Every advantage has its disadvantage.27.What is this text mainly about?A.Inspiration from night work.B.A writer's childhood hardship.C.Love for hardworking parents.D.Recall of the retired parents.作家Helena Ku Rhee小时候跟随父母一起上夜班，感觉非常开心，这为她之后的作品（纸张王国）提供了灵感。【答案与解析】解题分析细节题。根据第1、2段内容可知，Rh©在写《纸张王国)时借鉴了自已的童年生活经历。第1段描24.客索B述了书中人物Daniel小时候跟随父母上夜班的情况。big office25.系C解题分析细节题。根据第3段1,2,3句可知，Rhe的父母上夜班时给作者讲有趣的故事，把地放在空的废纸agons.篓里面玩，让她度过了许多愉快的夜晚。35【24新高考·D·英语-Y]Her

themselves joining the industry. For example,Okpoe has taken this to heart.She helped cre- ate an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer,ena- bling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to custom- ers.She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard."One thing I want my girls to hold onto is,regardless of where they are coming from,that they can make it,Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. 24.What can we learn about GirlsCoding? A.It teaches poor girls computer programming. B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs. C.It encourages girls to land a job in education. D.It helps poor girls in Lagos to study abroad.

基础小练 类文推荐 ES积累运用 春实基友 应学以立德 应学以立功 1，下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是 [OO 应学以立志 ”应学以展时 [入]惟余Cwei) 素庄(gug) 应学以立功 应学以立德 DDI] 应学以惜时 应学以立德 分外(fsn) 沁园春(qing) LEB 娇媚Cmei) 折腰(zhe) 莽莽meang) 略输(lue) 应学以立功 应学以立志 4， 下列句子的朗读节奏划分有误的一项是 包 [C] 妖娆(rao) 风骚(s5o) 人 稍逊(xun) 竟争(jing) LB]看/红装素儒,分 ，，- ”， CC 江山/如此/多娇, 引/无数英雄/竟/ LD 今轴(zhao) 可汗Chon) 。 滔滔(t5o) 原驰晴象Cch1) 1 ， DD 欲/与天公/试比高 2，下列句中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是 CI 下了一夜的大雪终于停了,旭日初升， 田野一片洁白,整个村庄尽在红装素 囊之中。 DB 时代正发生巨变,大别山的风流人物 正在用自己的勤劳和智慧建设家乡， 创造未来。 [CC 曹操集文栖武略于一身,有着一统天 | 。 下的雄心壮志,真是一代天骄。 5下列各句修辞判断不正确的一项是 [LA 干里冰封,万里雪肚。(对偶`专张.互文) LEBJ山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象, 欲与天公试比 高。(对偶 .比喻`专张) LC 大河上下 ,顿失滔滔。(对偶) LDJ 一代天矣,成吉思汗,只识弯号射大 雕。(借代) 下列有关文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是 [LA 词又称"曲子词“长短句,词牌是填 DD] 小明同学很有文学天赋,他的作文在 词用的曲调名,《沁园春。雪》的词牌 班里总是独领风驭。 2 3.、 | 2022 ， 遵义中考] 依次填人下面文段横 [CB] “折腰”是我国古代的一种交际礼仪， 线处的语句,最恰当的一项是 即弯腰行礼,古时有届身事人之意,现 百年争流,奋构者先,自古英雄出少 引申为倾倒 .崇拜。 年。新时代中国青年 ,具备远大 [CC 在古代诗文中,“河”一般指黄河,“江” 志向和坚不可挫的意志; ,庶度 一般指长江。 光阴年华, 积极向学; ,及早确立 DCD] “秦皇汉武”“唐宗宋祖”是我国古代历 爱民、安民\利民的价值情怀; ,各 史上四位著名的君主,分别是秦始皇 极实践,做到知行合一,建立事功。 。”赢政.汉武帝刘彻、唐太宗李世民、宋 [和 应学以立功 应学以立德 太祖赵匡筷。 应学以立志 应学以惜时 7.按要求默写。 [BE 应学以立志 应学以惜时 q《沁园春, 雪》中总写北国风光的句子是， 洱 ww 横线下方 不要 答惠) 1 4第一单元 意象诗话 县

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·数学(一)答案

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2023-12-16 19:16:10

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