所NT18.(本题满分17分)由照二高日[￥-策单学805S)8如图所示，四棱锥P一ABCD的底面ABCD是矩形，PB⊥底面ABCD,AB=BC=BP=3,AE=2ED.(1)在PC上找一点F,使得EF∥面ABP,(2)在(1)的条件下，求面ADF与面ABCD夹角的余弦值、B点】教园0，宝是神套议的一父本点雪的秋率豫，直，国节时A>19.(本题满分17分)人站政到中已知椭圆C的中心在原点，焦点在x轴上，离心率为？，短轴长为23(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)已知点A1,A2分别为椭圆的左、右顶点，P为椭圆C上异于A1,A的动点，N(一3，O),直线PN与曲线C的另一个公共点为Q,直线AP与A:Q交于点M,求证：当点P变化时，点M恒在一条定直线上，.孩以八的45),6脚、来0比，高二数学第4页共4页

F(x)=()2az,)3-2x+2a33因为△=4一24a>0,所以F(x)=0必有两根x1,x2(设x1x2时，F'(x)>0,当x11时，要证g(x)>1n(x2-1.只需证r2-x>2In(a2-1),因为x2-x-(3x-4)=(x-2)2>≥0，所以x2-x≥3x-4,所以只需证3x-4h(x2.………12分设函数p(x)=8x-4-昌nx2-1D(>1.6x=3(x2-x-1D(x>1),则p'(x)=3-2(x2-1D·x2-1当1<12时，pc0,当x>1h5时pc)0…1分所以p)m25).(125)广-1=1252所以力(x)m=+95-4-h1中-8X2g5-号×04图=0155，…16分22所以p(x)m>0,从而p(x)=3x-4.21n(r2-1)>0,故当x>≥1时，g(>7n(2.……17分【高三数学·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·25-121C·

F(x)=()2az,)3-2x+2a33因为△=4一24a>0,所以F(x)=0必有两根x1,x2(设x1x2时，F'(x)>0,当x11时，要证g(x)>1n(x2-1.只需证r2-x>2In(a2-1),因为x2-x-(3x-4)=(x-2)2>≥0，所以x2-x≥3x-4,所以只需证3x-4h(x2.………12分设函数p(x)=8x-4-昌nx2-1D(>1.6x=3(x2-x-1D(x>1),则p'(x)=3-2(x2-1D·x2-1当1<12时，pc0,当x>1h5时pc)0…1分所以p)m25).(125)广-1=1252所以力(x)m=+95-4-h1中-8X2g5-号×04图=0155，…16分22所以p(x)m>0,从而p(x)=3x-4.21n(r2-1)>0,故当x>≥1时，g(>7n(2.……17分【高三数学·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·25-121C·

参考答案：题号1245618910答案C00BCDBQBCBC题号11答案BC7.B【分析】根据分段函数单调性，列出各段为减函数的条件，结合两段分界处的关系，即可求解[1-a<0(1-a)x+3,x≤2【详解】函数f(x)a是减函数，则有日2x+2,x>2422(1-a)+3≥-4-a+2解得10和x<0讨论，利用函数单调性及奇偶性解不等式即可【详解】f()为奇函数，∴.f(-2)=-f(2)=0,且函数f(x)在y轴两侧单调性相同，f(x)在区间(0，+∞)上单调递增，·f(x)在区间(-o,0)上单调递减.则对于xf(x)<0求解集，使用分类讨论思想：.(1)当x>0,f(x)<0,:f(2)=0,且f(x)在区间(0，+∞)上单调递增∴.00,f(-2)=0,且f(x)在区间(-00,0)上单调递增，.-2

国亡太子，内空，士皆罢，百姓不附，最终被越打败。15.D16．①“临阶”与“傍岸”，地点相对，点明诗人所处位置，描绘出场景。②“短发”与“衰容”，人物外貌特征相对，展现出诗人自身形象，突出其衰老之态。③“梳和月”与“洗带冰”，动作及伴随状态相对，细致刻画了诗人在清冷的清晨梳理头发洗漱的行为，表现出生活的清苦与孤寂。整体营造出一种清幽、孤寂的氛围。17．（1）甚者爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密。(2）戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。（3）示例：问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。（或：今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。等符合要求的宋词句子均可)18．例1：有必要。“脆皮”在这里并非其本义，而是指年轻人身体容易出现健康问题，比较脆弱，用引号表示特殊含义。例2：有必要。“数学题”并非真正意义上的数学题，是把健康比作不能简单用正负抵消来处理的数学题，用引号表示特殊含义。例3：有必要。“边耗边补”准确概括了这种矛盾的养生模式，用引号表示特定称谓。19．A．生龙活虎(或朝气蓬勃等)；B．背道而驰。20.甲：养生已经成为年轻人的热门话题。乙：“朋克养生”这个词很有意思。21．去掉“只要”；③“才能”改为“就能”。22.这两组短语通过将两种对立的行为组合在一起，“熬夜”与“敷面膜”，“蹦迪”与“戴护膝”，形成鲜明对比，突出了“朋克养生”模式中年轻人既想放纵又想补救的矛盾心理，生动形象地展现了这种养生方式的特点，具有很强的表现力。

（二）现代文阅读（本题共4小题，16分阅读下面的文字，完成6～9题。打冈村到了苗庄村后，前边就是黑魅的小树林了。①小坡在夜影里看着那里有人影在端动，吓了一跳，看到周围到处是戴钢盔的鬼子和伪军。他叫声不好，猛把脚步煞住，用手往后一摆，队员们也都停住脚步，小坡急转身向旁边的谷地牢去，只听到后边树林里发出低低的呼声：“小坡！小坡！”小坡听出是刘洪队长和李正的呼声，才又慢慢的转回身，满腹狐疑的走上前去。穿着鬼子服装的老洪和李正走到他的身边，小坡擦着额上的冷汗，半天才认出大队长和政委。小坡问：“你们怎么穿这些玩意呀，可把我吓了一跳！”老洪：“有战斗任务，马上就出发，大家都化装好了，只等你们来。快，到那边换衣服去！”小坡和他的分队换好衣服，这时老洪站在一个小坟头上，在严肃的发着命令：“队伍分四路出发，到临城站西的小高地集合。马上开始行动！申茂带着长枪队往正北绕过去。②三个短枪分队分三股，像三支射出的箭样的，没在深深的禾苗里，扇面形的从西南向临城车站包抄过去。今晚谢顺值夜班，等到冈村特务队睡下后，他便向这边摇三下红灯，老洪他们就爬进临城站，袭击特务队。可是时间一刻一刻的过去了，还不见月台上的红灯出现。“怎么搞的？”老洪有些急了。“我进去看看怎么样，和谢顺联系一下，不要有什么意外。”王强说。“对！快去快回。”申茂把长枪队准备好的过沟长板，偷偷架到壕沟上，王强就高着爬过去。他攀上木栅栏，就轻轻的跳进站里去了。站台上有车站上的工作人员提着红绿灯在走动。谢顺正走出票房，王强的皮靴踏得像小锤敲着地面一样走过来，谢顺忙向走来的太君翰躬，只听王强咕噜几句，谢顺一抬头，才认出是王强，他忙堆下笑脸说：“太君，一列兵车马上就要进站啦！”就在这时，一列军用车呼呼的开进站了。整列车都是鬼子，车一停下来，车厢里的鬼子都叽里哇啦的跳下来，突然从火车上跳下的一个鬼子，一把抓住王强的肩膀，王强不由得吃了一惊，当他听到鬼子一阵叽咕之后，他才放了心。原来王强在枣庄鬼子洋行做事时，也听懂一些日本话，这个鬼子是问他厕所在什么地方，他把手往南边一指，膀子一摇，摇脱了鬼子的手，从鬼子群里走出去了。在站台下沿，王强又碰到谢顺，谢顺向他深深的翰了个躬，笑着说：“太君，这趟车过去以后，下半夜就没有车了呀！太君可以好好的睡觉。王强点了点头，就又通过伪军的岗位走出去，在那两节车皮后边不见了。火车开走后，车站上又恢复了寂静。一切都像埋进昏昏的沉睡里边，③月台上的电灯光像经不起四下无边的黑夜的压迫似的，在吃力的吐着昏黄的光芒。就在这时候，老洪从土包的草丛中间，望到月台上发出红色的灯光，对这里晃了三晃。老洪被这红色的灯光鼓舞起百倍的力量，只见他把右臂一举，往前一挥，申茂就和另一个队员抬着长木板，架到壕沟上了。老洪第一个审上木板，过了壕沟，攀上木栅栏，将身子轻轻一跃，就翻到站里了。刘洪把特务队的门慢慢推开，一看桌上两个鬼子扒着，手里还握着二十响。桌上的机枪正对着他张着3

C.拙作奉上，深感不安，请不吝赐教。D.贤弟太客气了，愚兄只不过是举手之劳罢了。4.将下面句子组成语意连贯的一段话，顺序排列最恰当的一项是()(2分)①人的精力是有限的，虽有不甘，但心有余而力不足。②等到慢慢成熟了、懂得了，才恍然有所悟。③人的成长，其实就是由简到繁，再由繁到简的过程。④因此，人生必须学会做减法，人的一生要集中精力做一件事，做一件成一件，做一件像一件。⑤年轻时，有很多梦想，总想有更多尝试，吸收更多东西，抓住更多机遇，但根本不可能抓住每一个机会和境遇。A.③⑤②①④B.①⑤②④③C.③①②⑤④D.⑤②③④①5.古诗文理解性默写。（每小题1分，共8分）(1)李白的《行路难（其一）》中借用两个典故表达了作者渴望回到君王身边的语句是：(2)刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》诗中，“两句包含了新事物必将取代旧事物的道理。(3)苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》中，典故出自南朝谢庄《月赋》“隔千里兮共明月”的两句是：(4)韩愈在《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》中表明效忠朝廷的态度和决心的诗句是：(⑤)温庭筠在《商山早行》中运用典故含蓄地抒发作者思乡之情的句子是：(6)思乡是在萦绕在漂泊异乡的游子心中挥之不去的情愫。人们常用杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》中的“”两句来表达浓浓的思乡之情。千(7)“项庄舞剑，意在沛公”指说话和行动的真实意图别有所指，《醉翁亭记》中与它意思相近的句子是：(⑧)古人写雪，手法不一。刘义庆《世说新语咏雪)中的“未若柳絮因风起”，比喻精妙：而张岱《湖心亭看雪》中的“」则用白描，同样形神兼备。第1页共4页CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描ApP

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2025年陕西省高考适应性检测（思想政治注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共计48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的。1.某校组织开展“学科学理论，争做时代新人”的主题学活动，某学小组搜集到马思、恩格斯关于科学社会主义的以下论述。“在资本主义社会和共产主义社会之间，有一个从前者变为后者的革命转变时期。同这个时期相适应的也有一个政治上的过渡时期，这个时期装的国家只能是无产阶级专政。”——马克思《哥达纲领批评》“自从原始公社解体以来，组成每个社会的各阶级之间的斗争总是历史发展的伟大动力。这种斗争只有在阶级本身消灭之后，即社会主义取得胜利之后，才会消失。”—恩格斯《国际社会主义和意大利社会主义》下列对此分析正确的是①社会主义是各国实现共产主义的必经阶段②社会主义取得胜利前阶级斗争将一直存在③科学社会主义理论能够指导社会主义实践④阶级斗争是形成共产主义社会的根本动力B.①④C.②③思想政治试题第1页（共8页）

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LNTLTC.图甲中、GaAs的相对分子质量为M、晶休密度为pg·cm；，N表示阿伏加德罗常（5）①将E装置剂，用1.0mol/34M数、则晶胞中距离最近的两个Ga原子间距离为2√pNX10-inm子方程式是D/掺杂Mn之后，晶体中Mn、Ga、As的原子个数比为5：27：32②接着向锥形瓶14、NaCIO在工业生产中常用作漂白剂、脱色剂、消毒剂、拔染剂等。实验室中可用HO，和停止滴定，又消NaOH混合溶液吸收CIO的方法制取NaCIO，晶体。已知：CI(）气体浓度较大时易发生爆③则CO气体的（填“偏低”“偏炸。下列说法正确的是（6）为了探究C短接触时长。浓硫酸NaOH和TH16.（12分）“保卫蓝值的合成路径。（1）SO中S元VOu化学式)。写出-水浴NaCIO和Na,SO固体（2）氮的氧化物ABDA.装置A中发生反应的氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比为1：2知：NO+NO-B.为保证产品的纯度，仪器A中NaCIO需稍微过量气体与足量的NC.装置C中HO作氧化剂（3）利用某工业D.实验过程中、常需要打开K，鼓人一定量空气，该操作的目的是将装置A中生成的气体全部赶人C中NO、二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。SO15.（16分）CO是汽车尾气的主要污染物之一，利用催化剂将其转化为CO是常见的处理方式，下图是某化学兴趣小组的同学设计的探究某催化剂催化空气氧化CO的效率的装置图。①若“吸收池2氧气或氮气子方程式是甲能②写出“电解池③“氧化池”中没有银氨溶液催化剂的棉花17.（15分）高纯的管式炉浓硫酸要成分为MnONaOH溶液浓硫酸NaOH溶液浓硫酸足量1O所示：ABCDEFG回答下列问题：废催化齐（1）装置A中盛甲酸的仪器名称是，装置A用来制取CO气体、利用了浓硫酸的性质。（2）实验时通过装置B通人O，同时通人CO，开始反应，装置B的作用是（至少答出两条）（3）CO与新制银氨溶液反应有黑色沉淀生成，可以检验CO是否过量。写出反应的化学方程式（4）通人一段时间混合气体后停止通人O和CO气体，再通人一段时间的N。测得装置G回答下列中生成了0.02mol的单质l，写出反应的化学方程式（1）Ba元银氨溶液没有出现黑色。高三化学第4页共6页

B.designer51.A.driverparentD.doctor52.A.guidanceB.care两##debateD.order53.AlowlyC.latelymB.secretlyIbas aoD.accidentally54.A.served upC.talked aboutdboB.drawononlD.gone through55.A.scaredgenerousbraliaC.gratefulD.curious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honored as the wonder on the Yellow River,Hukou Waterfall isthe largest yellowishwaterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China next56HuangguoshuWaterfall in Guizhou Province. The waterfall57(locate)at the intersection of ShanxiProvince and Shaanxi Province.Two scenic areas in two provinces are built for travelers58(admire) the glory of this waterfall.题Its water flow can be as wide as 300 meters and as narrow as 20 meters, so the watererupts with a whistling sound like that of a huge boiling pot.That's59Chinese call it答“Hukou”,which means“a teapot spout”in Chinese.o ro b'w tsdt bs sesd bas lim TodHukou Waterfall producesisy60 impressive scene in summer. When its water falls from要（high) of about 20 meters,the waterfall changes color from yellow to gray 62姓名61不then to blue.The waterfall is even 63(surprising）in winter，when a part of the riverfreezes to form fantastic cliffs of snow and ice with the waterfall64o(break）awayin-between..rnibnqibbr.).bevirrs内The best time to visit the waterfall is the period from April to May and from Septemberto November. Hukou Waterfall is of great power which makes it an65(extreme）线splendid sight during these two periods.siduon第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）封第一节（满分15分）班级你校英文报正举办主题为“HeroesInYourEyes的征文活动以“The Chinese弥ScientistWho InspiredMe为题写一篇短文投稿人物简介及事迹；2.对你的启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Chinese Scientist Who Inspired Me【高二英语第9页（共10页）】

After she was finally done with that,she went to the kitchen to find27.What is the text mainly about?something to eat.After eating,she went back into the bathroom.Afraid toA.An active girl.B.A big morning.look in the mirror,she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio andC.An unforgettable day.D.The first day of school.started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery()floor,she slipped andhurt her head but trying to be brave,she got back up and continued to brushTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoyher teeth.your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hardShe rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room.She glanced atif you know how to deal with them.the clock.It was 7:00.She hurried to get on the bus.She waited and waited,I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kidbut the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It wasanymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.8:00.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiencesShe got scared.She was running through the house screaming,"Mom!that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from theseMom!The bus forgot me!"experiences..Above all,,the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body canHer mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh."School doesn't startreally mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring whattill tomorrow,silly,"her mom laughed.life is about!Anne stood there a minute."What!I got up for nothing.I have to do thisAs a teenager,.I had a major problem completing my routine(日常的)tasksall again tomorrow,"she thought.on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,24.Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans?study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much moreA.She found them comfortable to wear.things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance betweenB.She liked to wear casual(随便的)clothes.all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot ofC.They are fashionable then.work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrowD.It's required to wear new clothes for school.which you can do today.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and IA.She danced to music.have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenagerappear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sitB.She looked in the mirror.down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble inC.She listened to the news.your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven'tD.She fell down carelessly.5cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you26.What does the phrase "rinsed out"in paragraph 5 probably mean?haven't finished your homework.A.Opened.B.Washed.C.Covered.D.Coloured.28.Who are the target readers of this passage?高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

After she was finally done with that,she went to the kitchen to find27.What is the text mainly about?something to eat.After eating,she went back into the bathroom.Afraid toA.An active girl.B.A big morning.look in the mirror,she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio andC.An unforgettable day.D.The first day of school.started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery()floor,she slipped andhurt her head but trying to be brave,she got back up and continued to brushTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoyher teeth.your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hardShe rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room.She glanced atif you know how to deal with them.the clock.It was 7:00.She hurried to get on the bus.She waited and waited,I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kidbut the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It wasanymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.8:00.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiencesShe got scared.She was running through the house screaming,"Mom!that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from theseMom!The bus forgot me!"experiences..Above all,,the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body canHer mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh."School doesn't startreally mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring whattill tomorrow,silly,"her mom laughed.life is about!Anne stood there a minute."What!I got up for nothing.I have to do thisAs a teenager,.I had a major problem completing my routine(日常的)tasksall again tomorrow,"she thought.on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,24.Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans?study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much moreA.She found them comfortable to wear.things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance betweenB.She liked to wear casual(随便的)clothes.all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot ofC.They are fashionable then.work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrowD.It's required to wear new clothes for school.which you can do today.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and IA.She danced to music.have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenagerappear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sitB.She looked in the mirror.down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble inC.She listened to the news.your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven'tD.She fell down carelessly.5cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you26.What does the phrase "rinsed out"in paragraph 5 probably mean?haven't finished your homework.A.Opened.B.Washed.C.Covered.D.Coloured.28.Who are the target readers of this passage?高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。D.听填信息⑤你将听到的是一篇关于中西方在送礼物方面存在文化差异W:My penfriend from France invited me to her的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍party.How should I greet her,Dad?A custom about giving giftsM:You can kiss her on each side of the face.In theIf Susan receives a gift,she will have toW:OK.The party will start at 7:00 pm.I am afraid I听(21)southgive a better one to her friend.说will be late because I have a lesson from 6:00 pmof the United States She dislikes the custom.Susan has lived in China for(22)threeto 7:00 pm.用M:Don't worry.People in France are relaxed about应用she finds the return gifIn Chinashows thanks to thetime.It's OK to arrive several minutes late.about receivingW:I see.Thanks,Dad.gifts.Susan (25)sharedher experience on the Internet,and many foreigrpeople thought the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。D.听填信息(C)13.Where does Betty come from?I'm Susan,a student from the south of the UnitedA.Germany.B.Australia.States.There is a custom in my hometown.If I receive a giftfrom a friend,I will have to give a better one to my friend.C.France.In fact,I dislike this custom.I moved to China three yearsB)14.In what language did John talk?听ago.In the past years,I have got many gifts from myA.English.B.Chinese.C.German.说Chinese friends and returned many gifts to them.I findthat the return gift doesn't have to be better in China.It应simply shows thanks to the person who gives the gift.The(A)15.What did John learn from the girls?应A.Customs.B.History.cultural difference makes me feel relaxed about receivinggifts in China.I once shared my experience on the Internet,C.Sports.and many foreign people agreed with me.They thoughtthat the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。W:How was the English party last night,John?M:It was great.I made some new friends,such as LucyWon a competition?You are so excited.A:No.I've been chosen to join the exchange program in Australiaand Betty.Lucy comes from Germany and Betty is aow long are you going to stay there then?French girl.B:[see.Studying abrad will c听rtainly been toave yeW:Did you have trouble communicating with them?听R:8earogmBbroTdnai0ained88eripeperiecnayhaveM:Of course not.I planned to speak English.But to mysurprise,they can speak Chinese well,so we talkedroe information用happily in Chinese.应用W:How wonderful!You must learn something fromA:OK ThYou can also get some books from the library.MatA.Good luck!them.What is it?M:Yes.They told me many customs in their countriesSome of them sound very interesting.F.My spoken English is not very good.C.听短文(B )16.Where was the welcome party held?My name is Melinda,and I'm from Paris,France.My husband MarkA.In a square.B.At a hall.C.In a classroom.comes from Hunan,China.When I went to his hometown for the first time(B)17.Why did Jenny bow to Alice?I greeted his mother by kissing her on both sides of her face.She was soA.Because she is from Japan.surprised at first,but soon she smiled and gave me31 big hug.During听B.Because she thought Alice came from Japan.my first stay in the village,she tried her best to make me feel at homeC.Because she was taught to bow to everyone.32 kind woman!说(C)18.How did Jenny feel when she found Alice could speakChinese well?语法选A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.用(C)19.What made Alice interested in China?(A)31.A.aB.anC.theA.A book.B.A lesson.C.A trip.(C)32.A.HowB.WhatC.What a(A )20.What is Alice's dream?A.To work in China.B.To return to FraC.To graduate successfully.感C.听短文Six months later,I moved to the village.Chinese customs are quiteJenny is a Chinese university student.Yesterday,shethe life intook part in a welcome party at the school hall.There shedifferent from the ones in my country.But I got used 33China quickly.I often helped mymother do housework.Workingmet some foreign students.Alice is one of them.At first,in the fields with her was my favorite activity.She taught me 35 wildJenny thought Alice came from Japan,so she bowed to her.Alice was embarrassed and told Jenny that she was fromPlants to eat,grow vegetables and cook.To our surprise,meals I made were说France.After saying sorry,Jenny kissed Alice on both sidesof her face.Then the two girls talked about differentcustoms in their countries.Jenny was surprised that Alice法选(A)33.A.toB.withC.for用could speak Chinese well.Alice said her mother was fromB)34.A.husband B.husband'sC.husbandsChina.She got interested in China after taking a trip to(C)35.A.digB.diggingC.to digBeijing ten years ago.Then she started to learn Chinese by(B)36.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.most delicioustaking online lessons.She hopes to find a job in Chinagraduating from the university6

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。D.听填信息⑤你将听到的是一篇关于中西方在送礼物方面存在文化差异W:My penfriend from France invited me to her的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍party.How should I greet her,Dad?A custom about giving giftsM:You can kiss her on each side of the face.In theIf Susan receives a gift,she will have toW:OK.The party will start at 7:00 pm.I am afraid I听(21)southgive a better one to her friend.说will be late because I have a lesson from 6:00 pmof the United States She dislikes the custom.Susan has lived in China for(22)threeto 7:00 pm.用M:Don't worry.People in France are relaxed about应用she finds the return gifIn Chinashows thanks to thetime.It's OK to arrive several minutes late.about receivingW:I see.Thanks,Dad.gifts.Susan (25)sharedher experience on the Internet,and many foreigrpeople thought the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。D.听填信息(C)13.Where does Betty come from?I'm Susan,a student from the south of the UnitedA.Germany.B.Australia.States.There is a custom in my hometown.If I receive a giftfrom a friend,I will have to give a better one to my friend.C.France.In fact,I dislike this custom.I moved to China three yearsB)14.In what language did John talk?听ago.In the past years,I have got many gifts from myA.English.B.Chinese.C.German.说Chinese friends and returned many gifts to them.I findthat the return gift doesn't have to be better in China.It应simply shows thanks to the person who gives the gift.The(A)15.What did John learn from the girls?应A.Customs.B.History.cultural difference makes me feel relaxed about receivinggifts in China.I once shared my experience on the Internet,C.Sports.and many foreign people agreed with me.They thoughtthat the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。W:How was the English party last night,John?M:It was great.I made some new friends,such as LucyWon a competition?You are so excited.A:No.I've been chosen to join the exchange program in Australiaand Betty.Lucy comes from Germany and Betty is aow long are you going to stay there then?French girl.B:[see.Studying abrad will c听rtainly been toave yeW:Did you have trouble communicating with them?听R:8earogmBbroTdnai0ained88eripeperiecnayhaveM:Of course not.I planned to speak English.But to mysurprise,they can speak Chinese well,so we talkedroe information用happily in Chinese.应用W:How wonderful!You must learn something fromA:OK ThYou can also get some books from the library.MatA.Good luck!them.What is it?M:Yes.They told me many customs in their countriesSome of them sound very interesting.F.My spoken English is not very good.C.听短文(B )16.Where was the welcome party held?My name is Melinda,and I'm from Paris,France.My husband MarkA.In a square.B.At a hall.C.In a classroom.comes from Hunan,China.When I went to his hometown for the first time(B)17.Why did Jenny bow to Alice?I greeted his mother by kissing her on both sides of her face.She was soA.Because she is from Japan.surprised at first,but soon she smiled and gave me31 big hug.During听B.Because she thought Alice came from Japan.my first stay in the village,she tried her best to make me feel at homeC.Because she was taught to bow to everyone.32 kind woman!说(C)18.How did Jenny feel when she found Alice could speakChinese well?语法选A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.用(C)19.What made Alice interested in China?(A)31.A.aB.anC.theA.A book.B.A lesson.C.A trip.(C)32.A.HowB.WhatC.What a(A )20.What is Alice's dream?A.To work in China.B.To return to FraC.To graduate successfully.感C.听短文Six months later,I moved to the village.Chinese customs are quiteJenny is a Chinese university student.Yesterday,shethe life intook part in a welcome party at the school hall.There shedifferent from the ones in my country.But I got used 33China quickly.I often helped mymother do housework.Workingmet some foreign students.Alice is one of them.At first,in the fields with her was my favorite activity.She taught me 35 wildJenny thought Alice came from Japan,so she bowed to her.Alice was embarrassed and told Jenny that she was fromPlants to eat,grow vegetables and cook.To our surprise,meals I made were说France.After saying sorry,Jenny kissed Alice on both sidesof her face.Then the two girls talked about differentcustoms in their countries.Jenny was surprised that Alice法选(A)33.A.toB.withC.for用could speak Chinese well.Alice said her mother was fromB)34.A.husband B.husband'sC.husbandsChina.She got interested in China after taking a trip to(C)35.A.digB.diggingC.to digBeijing ten years ago.Then she started to learn Chinese by(B)36.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.most delicioustaking online lessons.She hopes to find a job in Chinagraduating from the university6

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why doesn't Fiona apply for the job as an accountant?She lacks working experience.B.She has no computer skills.M:Yes.Then I tried to help the driver out of theC.Her French is poor.car.When I was helping him,I saw several9.How can Fiona contact the director of the company?open beer cans next to him.(13)A.By calling.By sending an email.W:OK.Thank you for providing all theC.By visiting the company.information.Please sign here and then you can10.What might Fiona do next?leave.(11)A.Have an interview.B.Visit the company.Send a resume.Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。M:Fiona,what are you doing?14.What is the relationship between the speakers?W:I'm searching the Internet for a job because I●Classmates.will graduate from my university next month.B.Colleagues.M:Well,look at this job advertisement."AnC.Brother and sister.accountant wanted for an outstanding15.What did the girl promise to do?company.Have a strong command ofClean up the yard.computer skills and good at French."I think itB.Organize an English party.is suitable for you.C.Offer help to Tom's parents.W:Oh,no.It requires two years of working16.When will the party be held?experience.(8)I think that one suits me-AA.On Saturday morning.secretary.It only requires excellent spokenB.On Saturday afternoon.English.On Saturday evening.M:Well,how can you contact the director?17.What does the girl need to prepare?W:Let me see.There is no telephone number orMeat.the company address.Oh,I find an emailB.Saladsaddress.(9)(10)C.Sandwiches.g听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 911.What does the woman do?W:Tom,your birthday is just around the corner.A.A driver.Do you have any plans for it?B.A reporter.M:Yes.I am thinking about planning a barbecueA policewomanparty.12.What did the car hit at last?W:Sounds exciting.Have you found the rightplace?A.Acar.A tree.C.A bike.M:I'm thinking about it.13.Why did the accident happen?W:Well,how about Sandy's Restaurant near ourA.The driver was speeding.campus?(14)It serves delicious food and it hasB.The driver fell asleep.an outdoor space which is big enough for ourThe driver got drunk.party.Text 8M:If we hold it in the restaurant,it will cost meW:Good afternoon.I need to know about how themuch.You know,I have a tight budget.accident took place.Now please tell meW:What about your home?I know you just heldeverything you witnessed.(11)M:I was riding a bike when I saw the car drivingan English party last month.down the road too fast.It was not going in aM:I need to ask my parents first.They will getstraight line but weaving over the road.mad if I make a mess in the yard.W:What happened next?W:Don't worry.I can help do some cleaning asM:It hit another car that was parked at the sidesoon as the party ends.(15)of the road and then hit a tree finally.(12)M:OK.W:Is there anything else?W:What about the time?g5

) 12. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。) 13. What do we know about the boy?A. He doesn't study hard.B. He does well.C. He studies but doesn't do well.) 14. Where does the boy usually study?A. In the library.B. In his bedroom.C. In his friend's house.）15. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirtminutes?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 10 minutes.C. For 15 minutes.C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. We begin our class trip to the17. The starts on the first floor 18. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the19. Spend as much time as you can looking at everythingbecause we won't 20. While you look at these inventions, think about how can make ouraier more comfortable.they单项选择二、（8分）)21. -Have you seen him today?orl05oYes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw——That'swhat I'm trying to tell you.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardly D. exactly23.—What's wrong with Dale?—He with others in his class just now. He's not happy about that. A. is compared B. was comparedC. comparesD. compared24. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterdayA. look for B. take careC. pay attention to D. fall asleep25.—What's your secret of writing so well?liw brild srto19102 Chinese teacher has a strong—I read a lot, and myon me.A. influenceB. differenceC. directionD. attentionEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.26.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read to stay in their seats and wear seat belts27. To keep safe, passengers are（安全带）whenthe plane is taking.off.boldsib ord ot bisod bluorTOMB. promisedC. introducedA. suggested D. required) 28.—Could you please tell me10giiognoitnsvnieinta—On October 26th, 2023.A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched（发射）B. where was Shenzhou-17 launchedC. when Shenzhou-17 was launchedD.where Shenzhou-17 was launched九年级英语期中试卷共8页第2页

) 12. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。) 13. What do we know about the boy?A. He doesn't study hard.B. He does well.C. He studies but doesn't do well.) 14. Where does the boy usually study?A. In the library.B. In his bedroom.C. In his friend's house.）15. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirtminutes?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 10 minutes.C. For 15 minutes.C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. We begin our class trip to the17. The starts on the first floor 18. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the19. Spend as much time as you can looking at everythingbecause we won't 20. While you look at these inventions, think about how can make ouraier more comfortable.they单项选择二、（8分）)21. -Have you seen him today?orl05oYes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw——That'swhat I'm trying to tell you.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardly D. exactly23.—What's wrong with Dale?—He with others in his class just now. He's not happy about that. A. is compared B. was comparedC. comparesD. compared24. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterdayA. look for B. take careC. pay attention to D. fall asleep25.—What's your secret of writing so well?liw brild srto19102 Chinese teacher has a strong—I read a lot, and myon me.A. influenceB. differenceC. directionD. attentionEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.26.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read to stay in their seats and wear seat belts27. To keep safe, passengers are（安全带）whenthe plane is taking.off.boldsib ord ot bisod bluorTOMB. promisedC. introducedA. suggested D. required) 28.—Could you please tell me10giiognoitnsvnieinta—On October 26th, 2023.A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched（发射）B. where was Shenzhou-17 launchedC. when Shenzhou-17 was launchedD.where Shenzhou-17 was launched九年级英语期中试卷共8页第2页

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(2)根据材料二，简述橘家思想的出发点，并概括孟子的思想主张。（6分)统(③)根拆材料三，简析其反映的历史现象，非结合所学知识概述其产生的影响。(6分）20.(16分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一战国时，“秦僻在雍州，不与中国诸侯之可都。七国国都X场会盟，夷瞿遇之”，秦国在整个争霸战争中处于劣势，时刻有亡秦的危险。秦孝公求贤若渴，个强烈支持商鞅变法。商鞅不负秦孝公的厚望，变法推动了秦国的社会转型。一摘编自《社会转型视角下的商鞅变法》材料二秦统一前，国家处于分裂割据状态，战争频繁，严重阻碍了各地区经济文化的发展，同时给人民的生产、生活带来灾难。赢政掌权后，搜罗任用外来人才；部署统一全国的策哈，秦王采纳李斯的建议，从弱小的韩国开刀，先扫除两翼，最后灭齐。材料三公元前209年，有900多个农民被征发去渔阳戍守长城。他们走到大泽乡时，遇上大雨，道路泥泞，无法前行，不能按期到达。按照秦律，戍守误期要被处死。他们当中的领队认为，与其送死，不如反抗，于是，在他们的号召下，大家热烈响应，举起反抗的大的旗。前(1)根据材料一的图片并结合所学知识，概述战国时期的社会特点。根据材料一的文字内容，指出商鞅变法的主要目的。结合所学知识，简述“推动秦国社会转型”的军事措施。（6店分)(B)七年级历史（二）第4页（共6页）

材料二《拿破仑法典》不仅明确肯定了资本主义私有制度，规定动产和不动产的私人所有权是绝对的和受到法律保护的，而且法典对资本主义生产过程中的“契约关系”也给予了足够的重视，并充分保障了契约自由和契约的法律效力。一摘编自许丹《论拿破仑战争对欧洲历史进程的影响》(2)依据材料二，概括《拿破仑法典》的主要内容。(2分)结合所学知识，简述《拿破仑法典》产生的影响。(2分)》(3)综合上述材料，结合所学知识，谈谈你对法制建设的认识。（2分)14.(11分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料从亚历山大东征到公元前30年罗马最终征服托勒密埃及，被西方学者称为“希腊化时代”。在这段时间里，希腊文化随着希腊人的足迹扩散开来，同时与东方诸文明进行了深刻的融合，形成了一种新的文化，这图A骑在战马上的亚历山大种新文化也就是“希腊化文化”。（公元前356—前323)》—摘编自马克垚主编《世界文明史》(1)材料一中图A人物建立的帝国被称作什么？（1分)依据材料一文字，指出“希腊化文化”的含义。(1分)结合所学知识，概括亚历山大东征的影响。(2分)(2)选做题：以下两个小题，请任选一个作答。（如果两个都答，按第①小题计分)材料三拜占庭文化在西方文化发展史上起了承上启下、继往开来的作用，它是人类文化宝库中的重要组成部分。一摘编自陈志强《试论拜占庭文化在中世纪欧洲和东地中海文化发展中的地位和作用》图B日本派造唐使来华①结合所学知识，指出材料二中图B日本行为的目的，(1分)并简述日本大化改新在政治方面的内容。(1分)请运用相关史实对材料二文字中的观点进行说明。（2分)材料三阿拉伯人在吸收融合被征服地区文明的基础上，创造出了丰富的物质文明和灿烂的精神文明，并在东西方之问架起了一座桥架，使处于黑暗之中的西方重新找回失落的文明，点燃起非文艺复兴的熊熊烈焰，开启了人类历史的。—摘编自尚劝余《阿拉伯帝国的兴衰》二2中荷gh6以刀☐6)年的☑2自说治地以图C阿拉伯帝国示意图②材料三中图C帝国的版图有什么特点？（1分)依据材料三文字，概括阿拉伯文明对世界的贡献，(2分)并结合所学知识，指出其在文学领域收得的成就。（1分)(3)结合所学知识，分析阿拉伯文化与拜占庭文化在形成过程中具有的共同点。(1分)综合上述材料，谈谈你对世界文明交流的认识。(2分)九年级历史试卷A第3页（共4页）

A佳教育·2024年11月高三联考历史班级：姓名：准考证号：（本试卷共6页，19题，考试用时75分钟，全卷满分100分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每题3分，共48分。每小题所列的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求。1．对于史前文化，许多研究者着重关注器物的“文化谱系”，而考古学大师严文明则进一步引入了生业经济（人类为了生存需求而采取的经济行为）、生产工具乃至墓葬俗和聚落形态等多个维度，由此，仰韶文化、龙山文化等都取得重要研究成果。这说明A．中华文明具有多元一体的特征B.经济基础决定文化上层建筑D.史前研究聚焦生存而非文化C.综合研究有助于客观认识历史2.苏秦为赵合纵抗秦，说齐宣王曰：“·临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竿、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴、斗鸡、走犬、六博、者……”。苏秦的这段描述意在说明B.文体活动令国家颓废A.齐国强大富足D．春秋时期的经济繁荣C.齐民游手好闲，汉武帝时期重视人才选拔，下表为主要相关制度。这些制度内容名称设立五经博士培养学生，通过考核后为官博士制度地方寻找和考核孝廉突出的人才，送到中央察举制度朝廷直接下令地方将某人护送到中央征辟制度中央派特使各地巡行，搜罗上书或意见公车上书B.有助于人才辈出A.造成人才标准紊乱C.源于倡导独尊儒术D不利于中央集权历史试题卷第1页共6页

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12:05期中考试七年级历史神木专文件预览试卷类型：A1/1神木市2024～2025学年度第一学期质量检测调研七年级历史参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，总计24分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，总计36分）13.（10分）（1）道家；（1分）甲骨文；（1分）离骚；（1分）诗经。（1分）(2)特点：兼官学与私学于一体；国君不直接干预；兼容并包，思想自由。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分)历史意义：促进了思想文化的繁荣，成为我国古代第一次思想文化发展的高峰；为古代思想文化的发展奠定了基础，对后世产生了十分重要而深远的影响。（答出任意一点即可得2分）的机会，继承和发扬中国优秀传统文化：不断推进文化创新，大力推动文化繁荣发展等。（答出符合题意、言之有理的任意一点即可得2分14.（11分）（1）年份：公元前221年。（1分）内容：A：皇帝。（1分）B：御史大夫。（1分）历史意义：朝廷和皇帝牢牢地控制了全国各地的权力，并把政治、法律、军事、土地及赋役等制度推向全国：郡县制的实行，开创了此后我国历代王朝地方行政的基本模式。（答出任意一点即可得1分）（2）选做题：以下两个小题，请任选一个作答。（如果两个都答，按第①小题计分）①名称：圆形方孔半两钱。（2分）作用：改变了以往币制混乱的状况，有利于国家对经济的管理：促进了各②防线：长城。（2分）原因：秦朝的暴政：秦始皇的政策过于急进：六国君主、贵族的复仇。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分）(3)战役：巨鹿之战。（1分)认识：统一促进社会进步，推动各地区的协调发展；完善制度建设，构建行之有效的制度体系，有利于巩固国家统一；统治者应该以民为本，重视人民的力量；得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下；制定的政策要符合实际，必须考虑到人民的承受能力等。（答出符合题意、言之有理的任意一点即可得2分）15.（15分)(1)特点：起源早；多元交汇与并存。（答出任意一点即可得2分)重要标志：农作物的出现；家畜饲养；定居生活；磨制石器；制作陶器。（每点1分，答出任意两点即可得2分）（2）影响：使土地利用率和农作物的产量显著提高，促进了生产力的发展：推动了社会分工，促进了手工业发展和商业繁荣：推动土地私有合法化：周天子地位下降：使农业的深耕细作、山林的开发、耕地的扩大都具备了条件；使人口不断增多；极大地促进了农业的发展进步。（每点2分，答出任意两点即可得4分）(3)变化：粮食产量大大增加。（2分)具体措施：鼓励耕织，生产粮食、布帛多的人可免除役；废除旧的土地制度。（答出任意一点即可得2分）（4）意义：使堤防、分洪、泄洪、排沙、控流等功效合成为一个系统，发挥出防洪、灌溉、水运等多方面的作用：建成之后成都原成为沃野：是我国古代劳动人民杰出智慧与勤劳精神的集中体现。（答出任意一点即可得2分）主题名称：先秦时期中国农业的发展：历史悠久、成绩斐然的中国农业等。（符合题意，观点正确答出任意一点即可得1分）

2024级高一第一学期期中考试检测卷·物理参考答案、提示及评分细则1.D观察到国旗冉冉升起，研究对象是国旗，是以地面或旗杆为参考系的，选项A错误；观众相对铅球有位置变化，所以以铅球为参考系，观众是运动的，选项B错误；能否把某物体视为质点，关键要看忽略物体的大小和形状后，对所研究的问题是否有影响.显然C项中研究对象的大小和形状忽略后，所研究的问题将无法进行，而D项中的研究对象的大小和形状忽略后，所研究的问题不受影响，选项C错误，D正确.2.B伽利略猜想自由落体的运动速度与下落时间成正比，并未直接进行验证，而是在斜面实验的基础上的理想化推理，选项A错误；伽利略通过实验直接证实了小球在小角度斜面上运动时的加速度随倾角的增大而增大，只要斜面倾角一定，质量不同或释放高度不同的物体其加速度相同，选项B正确；伽利略通过数学推演并用小球在斜面上运动验证了位移与时间的方成正比，小球在斜面上运动速度与位移不成正比，选项C错误；伽利略得出自由落体运动规律的核心思想是把可靠的实验和逻辑推理有机结合，进行理想化推理，证明了自由落体运动是匀加速直线运动，选项D错误.3.D列车由静止开始运动，0~40s内加速度方向不变，则速度方向不变，选项A、B错误；a-t图线与时间轴所围的面积等于速度变化量大小，Au=0+40)X3=75m/s,选项C错误，D正确。24.D根据位移速度公式得2=一2a.x,结合图像斜率可知，加速度大小为a=10m/s2,选项A错误；设最大安全速度为制动的距离为s=6十荟，解得=50m/s,选项B错误：以28m/s的速度匀速行驶，从发现险情到停止的时间为t=。十”=3s,选项C错误；以20m/s的速度匀速行驶时，从发现险情到停止的距离为3。十多三24m,选项D正确5.A战机匀加速的位移为盖-受4=79×90m=32.4km,战机匀速运动的位移为-=720×10m=27.2km,该战机从静止开始运动后100s内可以行进的最大距离为x=x1十x2=39.6km,选项A正确.6.B小球A能到达的最高处一装设经历1时间两球在空中相送，根据位移公式可得(：一？)十(号wt计g）-h,解得1一3g,选项B正确.17.C0~2时间内位移关系：2，=2(t2一4)十25，得=5s,巡逻车B运动5s后巡逻车A开始运动，选项A错误：巡逻车A的加速度大小为a1=,一7-=2/s2,选项B错误；巡逻车B在加速阶段的加速度大小为a:号-=1m/s,选项C正确：0a时间内，a(-i)=7a,,两车相退的时刻为=5(2+V)s,选项D错误，8.AC加速度越大的物体，速度变化越快，但是速度不一定大，选项A正确；加速度与速度没有直接的关系，速度为零，加速度不一定为零，如物体竖直上抛到最高点时，速度为零，加速度不为零，选项B错误；速度越大，速度变化不一定快，加速度不一定大，选项℃正确；当物体的加速度和速度方向相反时，物体做减速运动，选项D错误，9.BC汽车减速至0的时间t=%=2s,选项A错误；汽车运动的位移大小x=wt一2Qt=17m,汽车停止的位置离险情处还有4，选项B、C正确；将汽车的运动视为反向的从静止开始的匀加速直线运动，可得汽车最后1s的位移大小=号4=4.25m,选项D错误，【高一物理参考答案第1页（共3页）】25151A

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三）物理可版权所有翻印必究得分：本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。时量75分钟，满分100分。第I卷一、单项选择题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的)》1.2024年是量子力学诞生一百周年，量子力学已经对多个领域产生了深远的影响，包括物理学、化学、计算机科学、通信技术和生物学，量子力学已成为现代科学的重要基石之一。下列关于量子力学创立初期的奠基如性事件中说法正确的是A.黑体辐射电磁波的强度的极大值随着温度的升高向波长长的方向如移动数B.发生光电效应时，逸出光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率成正比C,根据玻尔原子理论，氢原子由低能级向高能级跃迁时，只能发出特定频率的光粥D.康普顿效应证实了光子具有动量，频率越大动量越大2.利用如图所示的实验装置可以测定液体茶的折射率，将水面上一块板玻璃放置武在另一板玻璃之上，使在两玻璃表面之间形成一个倾角日很小的劈形空气薄膜(空气可视为真空，折射率为=1)，光从上方人射后，从上往下看到干涉条纹，测得相邻亮条纹间距为△；保证倾角0不变，在两块板玻璃之间充满待测液体，然后用同种单色光垂直照射玻璃板，测得相邻亮条纹间距为△x2,则该液体的折射率为樊A.2△x1BcD.△C12△x23.如图是一种创新设计的“空气伞”，它的原理是从伞空气出空气出柄下方吸入空气，然后将空气加速并从顶部呈环状空气入空气入喷出形成气流，从而改变周围雨水的运动轨迹，形成一个无雨区，起到传统雨伞遮挡雨水的作用。在无风的雨天，若“空气伞”喷出的气流水，则雨水从气流上方穿过气流区至无气流区的运动轨迹可能与下列四幅图中哪一幅类似物理试题（附中版）第1页（共8页）

GS2024-2025学年第一学期质量监测（二）二、填空题（本题共8小题，每空1分，共16分）7.《沁园春·长沙》像一盏永不熄灭的指路明灯，永远激励着中华儿女踔厉奋发、勇毅前行。“鹰击长九年级物理、化学综合试卷空，鱼翔浅底”，天空中的鹰从低空飞行到高空的过程中，▲（选填“重力势能”或“弹性势能”)增大；“曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？”中激起的浪花▲（选填“能”或“不能”）说明(本试题满分150分，考试时间150分钟)分子在不停地做无规则的运动。8.蜡染是我国民间传统工艺，如图为蜡染中的点蜡工序，即把不染色的地方涂上蜡液，然后放入染物理部分(90分)缸中进行染色。由于凝固在布上，蜡与布间的引力会比液体时▲·（选填“大”或“小”），所以，能牢固地粘在布上；蜡染工人能闻到染料的气味，这属于现象。、选择题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个容燃料释放的热量(100%废气(33%)正确)冷却水(25%)】下列说法中符合实际的是摩擦与韬射(7%)A.两节新干电池的电压约为3VB.手电筒中的电流约5AC.家用空调工作电流约为01AD.手机电池电压约为220V2.关于热传递，下列说法中正确的是第8题图第9题图第11题图A.热传递是温度的传递9.某品牌汽车燃油机的能量流程图如图所示，若汽车行驶过程中消耗燃油5L(燃油的热值为3.15B.物体间存在着温度差，才能发生热传递×10'J/kg,密度为0.8×10kg/m),则该燃油机的效率约为▲,假如这些燃油完全燃烧，C.热传递可以在任何情况下进行牵引力做的功是。△D.物体的内能发生了改变，一定是吸收或放出了热量10.小红妈妈做饭时，不小心把一些干燥芝麻洒在地板上。小红赶紧取出保鲜袋在毛衣上摩擦几3.当地时间2024年8月7日，巴黎奥运会田径男子跳高资格赛在法兰西体育场举行。如图所示为下，使保鲜袋带上▲，接着使其靠近地上的芝麻，这样就能吸引地上的芝麻，这说明了带中国选手王振比赛前热身时的场景，若不计空气阻力，下列关于王振跳高过程的描述正确的是电体能·“▲A.上升的过程中动能和机械能都不断减小·B.下降的过程中动能增大，重力势能不变11.指纹识别解锁是目前较为流行的手机解锁方式。如图甲所示，手指轻轻触碰感应区，识别出正C.上升的过程中动能不变，重力势能增大D.下降的过程中重力势能减小，机械能不变确的指纹后手机自动开锁，则感应区相当于手机电路中的·▲。如图乙所示，充电宝给手机充电过程中，充电宝相当于▲。（均选填“电源”、“开关”或“用电器”)12.在如图所示的电路中，①、②、③是三个电表（电压表或电流表）。闭合开关S,要使灯L,与L2串联，则电路中是电流表，是电压表。13.小明将两个不同型号的小灯泡串联在电路中，通电后发现一个较亮、另②显示器④一个较暗，则通过较亮灯泡的电流，▲（选填“大于”、“等于”或“小第3题图第5题图第6题图于”)通过较暗灯泡的电流，他判断的依据是.▲③小明设计了二种停车位是否被占用的提醒装置，车位未被占用时，开关$断开，指示灯工亮，车位4.14.华为公司自主研发的麒麟990芯片主要材料是硅，硅属于▲（选被占用，开关$闭合，指示灯L灭。下列能实现此功能的电路是填“导体”、“半导体”或“绝缘体”)材料，利用该材料制成的发光二极管具有单向导电性，可以用来判断电路中▲兰的方向。第12题图三、识图、作图题（本题共4小题，共11分)15.（2分)小红在探究“物质的吸热能力与哪些因素有关”时，分别用质量均为1kg的水和另一种液体(c本>c体)进行对比实验，并用图象对实验数据进行了处理，如图所示。实验过程中，使用相同规格的电加热器对物质进行加热，分析图象可以得出：▲（选填“A”或“B”)物质为水，该液体与水的比热容之比是温度1℃A5.公路检查站的“地磅”可以检测货车是否超载。如图是某种地磅的工作原理图，滑片P可在竖直1放置的电阻R上滑动，当货车质量增大时，电表示数随之增大，由电表改装成的显示器的示数也增大。下列说法正确的是A.接线柱“1”应与“2”连接B.货车质量增大时，滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻减小C.显示器由电压表改装而成123.4..5时间minD.为了节约电能，电阻R可以去掉第15题图第16题图6.某一部件外壳上三个电压表的示数分别为U2、,三个电流表的示数分别为1、2、山，它的内16.(2分)如图所示，两个完全相同的金属片A、B没入盐水中，闭合开关后，小灯泡发光。盐水中部结构如图所示，以下对各数据的分析正确的是自由电子定向移动的方向是从▲（选填“A到B”或“B到A”),通过灯泡灯丝的电流方向A.U1=U2=U3B.=I2+55C:0+U2=U,D.=+是从(选填“℃到D”或“D到C”)。九年级物理、化学综合试卷（二）第1页（共8页）九年级物理、化学综合试卷（二）第2页（共8页）