所以Sn=2(Sn-an十1)，即Sn=2an-2.当n≥2时，Sm-1=2am1-2,两式相减得a,=2an-2a1,所以a,=2a,1,所以a红=2(n≥2)，…3分n-1所以{an}是等比数列，且公比是2，又a1=2,所以an=2m.…5分(2)当n=1时，T1=b1=1,…6分当n≥2时，6=(2+1-D(2-D2121'…8分所以1=1-()+-(12）-1H(号1-)专21,9分当a=1时也满起，所以工=专2}m∈N).…10分18.解：(1)由图知A=3,…。…1分哥=受-(-晋)=受T=x,由T-8=π得=2…2分'.f(x)=3sin(2x十p),(牙，3）在函数图象上，3sim(2×号十p)=3,……3分+g=受+2ke0,lg<受g=6.…5分函数的解析式f(x)=3sin(2z-否）.……6分2)fa)=3sin(2&看）-5，sm(2a君）-3…7分ae(-否，)…2a-晋∈(-受，受），…8分as(2a-晋）-V1-{-5,……9分as2acs(2a晋+晋）-ca(2a晋)as晋-n(2。-吾)m吾-3vE。6,…12分19.解：选①因为2 acos C=ab-2 ccos A.又前B茹元及=，所以2 sin Ccos A+2 cos Csin A=√3sinA,……2分即2sin(A+C)=√3sinA.……4分因为△ABC中A+B十C=π，所以sin(A十C)=sin(x-B)=sinB.所以2sinB=√3sinA.……6分由正弦定理得2b=√3a,又b=√3，所以a=2.…8分由BA得mA-B-后×号-停b510分由a>b,得A>B,所以A为锐角或钝角，故有两解.即△ABC不唯一.…12分【高三第二次联合考试·数学试题参考答案第3页（共6页）】223069Z

6不是增函数.-解折：因为S=品3mn+2所以+46-12=0，解得6=2或b=-6(金去)所以问题中的三角形存在奇2三πR(11-23,所以5=1--R2=0-与号b×5-35,放6=9.由余弦定理可得e+a+-2hm(一21=d2++山，象可又a2+6≥2ah,2所以21=d+8+号b≥b=a的≤6.3，与b=9牙所。所以问题中的三角形不存在。…12分0)16.3(解析：设抛物线x2=4y的准线方程为：y=-1,C为圆选33imB=2sin4.由正弦定理得，3inB=2an1→3b=2a,20=(x+1)2+(y-2)2=1的圆心，所以C的坐标为(-1,2)，过M直余弦定理到得2=2+心-2ab加sC=21-,作1的垂线，垂足为E,根据抛物线的定义可知1MFI=1ME1,所以间膳求MF们+1MG的最小值，就转化为求1ME+MC1的最所以b=2或b=-2(舍去)，所以问题中的三角形存在，12分设小值.由面儿何的知识可细.当C,M.E在一条直线上时，此时9解：(1)X的所有可能取值有6,2，上，-2.CE1L,1ME+1MC1有最小值，最小值为GE=2-(-1)=3.)17(1)解：48.=a,·01+1,a1=1,则X=6-器-08，PX=2-器-025，,小45=01西+1，=3…1分40当1≥2时，有4S。-1=aa.1+1,P(K=)=40=01,P(X=-2）=40=0.02,8…4分45。-454=a.0.1-a.1tw4a,=a.（a.1=a.-1）,放X的分布列为室0w0,1-01=4.…3分的圆X62的交数列4，的奇数项是以1为首项，4为公差的等差数列，4。--2=1+4(n-1)=2(2n-1)-1,P0.630.250.10.02P偶数项是以3为首项，4为公差的等差数列，Em=6×0.63+2×0.25+1×0.1+(-2)×0.02=4.34.0=3+4(n-1）=22n-1,…7分4.=2n-1,neN'.…6分(2)设技术革新后的三等品率为x,则此时1件产品的均利润为(2)证明：由61·6=2n-1,所以方.·b。,=2n-3,得b,(bEx=6×0.7+2×(1-0.7-0.01-x)+x+(-2)×0.01=4.7633=）=2…407分-x(0≤x≤0.29)：…410分依题意，6x≥4.75，即4.76-x≥4.5，解得x≤0.01，三等品率最多为1%。……，12分20.(1)证明：因为AB=AD=22,AB1AD,0为BD的中点，所以A0LBD,BD=4,A0=2.…1分=b1+b.--因为△BCD是等边三角形，E为BC的中点，2(++1)=+=+2所以0E=2CD=22n-1.在△40E中，A0=2,0E=2,AE=22,从而可得+++可…12分所以AO+OE=AE2,所以A010E.…3分因为BDOOE=O,BDC面BCD.OEC面BCD,18解：解法1：由正弦定理，得所以AO⊥面BCD.3sinCeosB =3sin[-(B+C)]+2sinB.因为BCC面BCD,所以A0⊥BC.……4分修理得3 sinBcosC+2inB=0.因为sinB≠0，(2)解：由(1)知A0⊥面BCD,连接OC,可得A0L0C.所以mc=一号6分因为△BCD是等边三角形，所以0C1BD,所以0A,0B,0C两两垂直，分别以O成，O元，0的解法2：由3 ccusB=3a+2b,得3 accosB=3a+2ab,方向为x,y,:轴的正方向建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系0由余弦定理，得3(a千2-)=6a+4ab,yz,整理得3(-a2+c2-2)=4ab,则0(0,0,0)，D(-2,0,0).C(0,23,0),A(0,0,2),B(2,0、成2即3abnC+2ab=0.所以cosC=-3…6分0)，E(.,0),上选①4=3由余弦定理可得d2=0+-2bs6=21=9+6-D元=(2,23.0)，花=(0,26，-2)，0=(0：0,2).0亦=0答案第4真·共6页新高考

V,=(1分)m2(方向和水方向呈30°角)(1分)m(2)由于粒子进入磁场后轨迹如图由几何关系可得：R=25(1分)RqB=m.(1分)R解得B=mE(1分)V3gL(3)①第一次击中上表面右端时，如图由几何关系得：2.2Rsin0+2n sin0=+x+gv.k B=m-解得片=专1分)②第一次击中上表面左端时，如图所示由几何关系得.2Rsin30°+2r,sin30°=5+x0-√3L2qv.k2B=m2解得k2=4（1分)③第二次击中上表面右端时，同理，如图所示由几何关系3:2Rsn0+2-2%sin0=5+X,+V5L2解得5<0，即无解。(（1分)综上所述，板上会出现荧光点的条件为4≤k≤4(1分)3浙江省十校联盟高二年级阶段性测试联考物理参考答案第3页共3页

2022年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试政治参考答案1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.09.B10.C11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.(1)人是生产力中最具决定性的因素，人才是第一资源。（答对一点即可得2分)建设高水人才高地，培养高水战略人才，是实现我国高水科技自立自强，提高国际竞争力的需要，也是加快我国建设创新型国家，实现经济社会高质量发展的要求。（3分，只答到其中一点得2分)(2)）①用好经济和产业优势，壮大科技应用和成果转化的市场，吸引人才就业创业。②用好区位和地理优势，加速湾区内生产要素融合，优化人才资源配置。③用好教育和科技优势，推动产学研深度融合，促进人才的成长。④用好机制和政策优势，健全人才服务和激励机制，激发人才创新创造活力。（每点3分，答对其中3点即可，其它观点言之有理可的情给分)18.(1)B市党委总搅全局，把改革发展决策和立法决策结合起来，提出推进接诉即办立法任务，坚持了党对立法工作的领导。（3分)（突出民主的特色、优势）（2)为因化改革创新实践成果而立法，初心是维护人民的利益：（2分)拓宽和畅通立法的民意表达渠道，让广大人民群众积极参与立法工作全过程、各环节：(2分)广泛征求意见凝聚社会共识，充分反映了人民的利益和意志。(2分)立法始终坚持以人民为中心。（2分)（突出人民、全、过程）(说明：答对其中三点即可得6分)(3)立法由党委提议，人大常委会立项，经起草和多次审议后通过，严格依照法定的民主程序立法。(3分)（突出过程）（说明：答案应以“党的领导”、“人民”、“全”、“过程”为着力点来分析立法过程的民主性。若答到立法过程“体现了党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一”、“体现了全过程人民民主是最广泛、最真实、最管用的社会主义民主”可给2-3分，其它相近观，点亦可的情给分，但不重复给分。）

因为圆柱OQ的母线DA⊥底面APB,所以DA⊥BP,DA⊥AP.因为∠APB=90°，所以PA⊥BP,又PA∩AD=A,所以BP⊥面APD.…(3分)因为AGC面APD,所以BP⊥AG.在三角形DAP中，AD=AP=3,G是DP的中，点，所以DP⊥AG.又BP∩DP=P,所以AG⊥面BPD.…(4分)因为BDC面PBD,所以AG⊥BD.…(5分)(2)在底面内过O作Ox⊥AB,连接O2.以O为原，点，Ox,OB,OQ分别为x,y、之轴正方向建立空间直角坐标系.……(6分)则O(0,0,0),A(0,-√3,0)，B(0w3,0),C(0W3,3),D(0,-√3,3)，Q003,P(是9，)0所以D=(号，9，-3)，P脑=(-号9o,市=（是，9因为DG-2c,G亦-3Di-(日，，-1，GB=Gp+PB=(-1W3,-1).…(8分)设n=(x,y,之)为面GOP的法向量，1n·GP=0,日9=0，则{即{n.op=0,1令x=1得n=(1,-√3，-1).…(10分)3√3(2x+2y=0,设GB与面COP所成角为0，则sin0=|osG成，m=C3·nL3=31G|·|nV5X√55·…(11分)0[0,受]GB与面G0P所成角的余孩值为6cos0一m0-号（12分）19.【解析]1由正这定理得，cm个2V5inB,即：6X示-25×尔(R为三角形ABC的外接国丰径)，放a=2,由c(c十b)=(a十b)(a一b)得：c2+b-a2=-bc,则casA=-国为A∈0，，故A=,3(3分)的D儿23sin 6由等腰三角形ABC可符B=吾，故=(5分)2π=2;“sin(2)由(I)知：a=2V3,b=c=2,由，点E,F分别是线段BC(含端，点)上的动，点，且BF>BE,在运动过程中始终有∠EAF=否知点E在点F的左边，如图：设∠EAB=0,∠EAF=背不变，可知0E[0,子]，…(6分)在△ABE中，由正弦定理可得AEAB,.AE=1s(陪-)…(7分)sin吾在△ABF中，由正弦定理可得AFAB,.AF=cosθ'(8分)sin吾sin(-g)5a=专AAFin音-1sin()cos39e[0,]，…（10分）1+cos20+√/3sin291+2sim(20+石)6数学参考答案（雅礼版）一4

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school held a show called "Us After Ten Years",when the speakers presented theirwhich wherefuture careers.I chose to be the diplomat().I'd like to present myself as a true spokes-person,either gentle like Wang Wenbin nor sharp like Zhao Lijian.Waiting my turn,I pacedOYvbackstage with my heart beating wildly.Then comes my turn.I took a deep breath and walked志Cameonto the stage,waved to the audience.The bright lights and screams weresounded me tightly.houheFortunate,everything went smoothly.The heavy burden changed into a sense of pride.I'm proudFortuatelyof me and Chinese diplomats,who meet challenge every day but manage to keep showing Chinesem24wisdom.本challerges第二节书面表达（满分25分）请你根据下面图片，以“Labor Education Counts”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你对图片的解读；旁的级有2.你的一次劳动体验。很重要注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好。克水、中日、灵米水腹英语试题第12页（共12页）

20222210高分说·8.D本题考查连词。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系，且because与so不能同时用于同一个句子，故选D。·9A本题考查介词。句意为“众所周知，中国是个具有五千多年历史的大国。”with有“具有之意，with后接名词构成的介词短语在句中作后七年级Unit2活页练第1-4版高分说·10.A本题考查非谓语动词。try后可接to do sth以及doing sth,try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，句意为“我们将努力在七点前完成这项工作。”故选A。七年级Unit2活页练第1-4版27

13.Which meal does the man pay most attention to?A.Breakfast.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.B.LunchWho did the woman livewthinA.Herself.C.Supper.15.Where was the woman in 1457A.In Minnesota.B.Her husband.C.Her parents and brother16.Which job did the woman have for the longest time?A.Politician.B.In Washington D.C.C.In California.完每.What is the probbeetionshpbweB.SecretaryA.Neighbors.C.News reporter听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B.Teacher and student.18.What does an American student like odoinC.Grandma and grandson.A.Puzzle the teacher.B.Make trouble.19.What do we know about the professors in America?A.They act as researchers in the class.C.Play an active part.B.They are very careless.C.They always give final conclusions.20.What does the examinations in America usually test?A.The ability to memorize things.B.The ability to analyze the solve problems.C.The ability to improve the education system.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）和大州内)佳阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。的Bruges,BelgiumabionidsrtnsoobrgbasamidgTobn9loalsvoldgids2pslsneaIf you've seen the movie In Bruges,you probably know a little bit about this city.And even thoughColin Farrell's character keeps saying it's boring,you can't deny the beauty of this medieval city.TheGothic architecture is just mesmerizing,all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that become all shadesof crimson in the fall-it's a feast for your eyes.And the canals,you have to take a boat ride through thecanals when you're there-it's incredible.Plus,they have the most charming open air markets that workall the way until the end of November,and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolateyou'll ever have in your life.If you like wine and good food,autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy.Fall is vineyard harvestPiedmont,Italytime so definitely go to Piedmont.They also have lots of different food festivainheerfyou want totrysome mushroomsor truffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italy is waiting foryo this fall.For those ofyouwho want to witness the displaysofau withgsofwieoLoire Valley,Francehand,Loire Valley isyour best destination.This regionfFisfamous for itsvineyrdsdeOctoberist peaksefyounttosal the vineyardnfddgeueIt's truly a sight to behold.37

a new human virus which was later named“coronavirus'”.Today,June's work helpsWorld Heritage Site.Experts saidscientists fight COVID-19,as they work tothe extension of the heritage sitecreate effective medicines to keep peoplefurther improves the ecologicalhealthy.第12期A版测试题参考答案connectivity and integrity of the1-5 DBCAB6-10 CDABCheritage site.11-15 BABCC16-20 AGEDFThe Wulipo nature reserve13.What's the most probable relationship between21-25 ABCDA26-30 CDDABcovers more than 35,000 hectaresthe speakers?31-35 CADCB36-45(One possible version)in Wushan County of southwestA.Husband and wife.36.on37.whatChina's Chongging Municipality.B.Brother and sister.38.examined39.doingIt borders Badong County and40.importance41.higherC.Mother and son.42.seriously听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。43.theirthe Shennongjia forest area of44.are covered45.anthe neighboring Hubei Province.14.When did Henry join the army?写作(One possible version)The boundary adjustment addsA.At 18.B.At 19.C.At 20.第一节63.06 square kilometers,an 8.6Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle15.What does Henry decide to do after leaving0j9percent increase in the originalHello,everyone,college?I'm glad to share my opinions on theheritage site.importance and ways of maintaining a healthyWulipo is very rich in wildA.To be a painter.lifestyle with you.animals and plants.The natureB.To be a photographerA healthy lifestyle contributes greatly toreserve has many preciousC.To open a recording studioa happy life,without which we're morelikely to suffer from diseases.However,someendangered species.It is home to over16.What is Henry's family's attitude towards hisstudents haven't realized it yet.In my view,400 species of wild terrestrial vertebratesdream now?maintaining a healthy lifestyle is a simple(陆生脊椎动物)and over 100 speciesA.Supportive.B.Objective.business like cycling to school or eating ahealthy diet.What's more,being optimisticof fishC.Indifferent.is of great importance,which can help usShennongjia is one of China's major听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。bravely face challenges.biodiversity centers and was approved17.What was Neil Gaiman interested in as a child?Let's develop a healthy lifestyle and enjoya happy life!Thanks for your listeningfor inclusion in the World HeritageA.Writing stories.B.Drawing.第二节List in 2016.C.Reading.Paragraph 1:nna18.What book did Neil Gaiman love most?Like many dogs,Lina fears the vacuumQuestion:cleaner.One day,I was cleaning the houseA.The Lord of the Rings.and looked usee LinaWhat is your impression of Shennon

20222/21()16.How much were the student's tuition andother fees?A.About 2,000 yuan.B.About 3,000 yuan.√.About6,500yuan.D.About 13,000 yuan()17.What does the underlined sentence probablymean in Chinese?A,授人以鱼不如授人以渔雪中送炭胜于锦上添花C.冰冻三尺非一日之寒D.无私助人，不图回报()18.What do we know from the handwrittenletters of the student?.His thanks and studies.B.The changes of his school.C.The students in his class.D.His hobbies and family.()19.What do we know about the TsinghuaUniversity student in the story?He was born poor but he was excellent.B.He found a part-time job on campus.C.His parents asked him to help people in need.D.He gave away 3,200 yuan to fourteen students10

18.Where was the speaker's address from?Pam Grewall超级全能生信息检测原创卷（六）6A.The manager of the store.www.iuniverse.comB.The Security Systems.Hardback I Paperback|E-bookC.The ID card.$23.991$13.991$3.99英语19.Who followed the speaker into the driveway?This self-improvement book offers a simple brochure toA.A guard.B.A couple.C.A managerhelp one recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?understand how to make their own destiny.弥(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)A.A lost wallet.Quotes from the QuiverB.A kind manager.Dante P.Galiber,MD,FACC第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》9.Where does the man play bowling?C.A lucky strangerwww.authorhouse.com第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.In a shopping mall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Hardback Paperback E-book听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题B.At a game center.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)】$43.991$22.991$3.99中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每C.In an entertainment park阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个Inspired by time,space,and human interaction,this段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。选项中，选出最佳选项。collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。10.Where is the woman's daughter?Aideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten.1.What does the man like drinking now?A.In Boston.Pick up something you can't put down.21.What does The Unequal Twins tell us?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.JuiceB.In Washington.The Unequal TwinsA.Chinese culture in the eyes of a girl.识线2.When will the train leave?C.In Miami.Sylva KanderalB.Tips to find one's strengths and weaknesses.A.At 7:40 a.m.11.What is the probable relationshipbetween thewww.xlibris.comC.Ways to deal with negative emotions.B.At 8:00 a.m.speakers?Hardback I Paperback IE-bookD.A story of the two different charactersC.At 8:20 a.m.A.Teacher and student$28.99$16.991$3.9922.What do the books have in common?3.Why did the man fail the exam?B.Boss and employee.What if...the twins Ava and ZoeA.The price for e-books.A.Because of his laziness.C.Doctor and patient.who could hardly be distinguished from each otherB.The website address.B.Because of his illness.12.What can we say about the man?visually and who could not have been more different inC.The targeted readersC.Because of his addiction.A.He is strict.character,had to go through envy and hate?D.The theme.4.How will Nick go to school today?B.He is selfish.Where does that path lead to?To a total loss of23.What should you read to know your own potential?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.C.He is considerate.their connection,or are they finding the lost path toA.Ting Ting,the Girl Who Saved China.不5.Where are the speakers probably?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。each other again?B.Johnny Catching Fire.A.In a zoo.13.Why does the man refuse to help?Ting Ting,the Girl Who Saved ChinaC.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeB.At a museum.A.He is busy.Ryan O'connorwww.xlibris.comD.Quotes from the Quiver.C.In the wild.B.He doesn't often shop online.B第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.He doesn't know what brand to buyHardbackIPaperbackIE-bookAs a senior school graduate,during COVID-19要听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有14.What is the woman doing?$22.991$16.991$3.99outbreak,I've had many concerns,the greatest one of几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.Cooking in the kitchenTingTing,the Girl Who Saved China provideswhich was being unable to help my community,except佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各B.Preparing the Christmas gift.insight into China's biggest holiday,gives a sense of itsculture,and shows that girls are just as strong and bravefor wearing my mask,following the health officials个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟C.Shopping online.guidelines,and assisting seniors to get their groceries.的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍15.What can Suning Biu do?as boys areThen it struck me.Solving COVID-19 relied only答听第6段材料，回答第6,7题A.Sweep the floor.OHNNYJohnny Catching Fireon individual steps and the goodwill of human6.What did the woman tell the man?B.Change TV channelsAaron Allenconsciousness,But the next challenge we have to dealA.Her dress was niceC.Help cooking.www.xlibris.com.with ahead is climate change,known as the silentB.She got a job offer16.What's the woman's attitude towards Suning Biu?Hardback PaperbackIbook$22.991$16.991$399pandemic without a vaccine ()So,all I couldC.Mr.Black would come.A.She has no interest in it.think of was:Why don't we do the same,and deal with7.What did the woman think of her interview?B.She is much willing to use it.God gave Johnny the strength of Samson.Now,heit through our everyday activities?A.Poor.B.Great.C.Wrong.C.She worries about the safety of it.must decide whether to use his power for good or to geteven with those who hurt him.I've created an App,EnRoute,to help reduce听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Wantcarbon emissions(排放)from their shopping and8.How long has the man played bowling?17.Where did the speaker leave her wallet?to Betransport activities.Even though I've never coded凶A.Almost 3 weeks.A.In the basket.A Simple Guide for Those Who Are Readybefore,my will was greater than any excuse I couldB.About 4 months.B.In the box.think of.The first version was just a one-screen App.C.Nearly a month.C.In the parking lot.to Take Charge and Redirect Their LivesThrough the quarantines(隔离)，I've had only·英语6一1·（全卷共6页）英语6一2·（全卷共6页）

35.What may the author most probably talk about next?A.The processes of accidental adoption.B.The drawbacks of accidental adoption.C.The advantages of accidental adoption.D.The causes of accidental adoption.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach.Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood-but you don't have to stay there!36Once you're in a mood you need to shake,start by going to your happy place.37 If not,keep a photoon your phone or computer of a beautiful,favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there.What's theweather like?What does the air smell like?What are you doing while you're there?How does being there makeyou feel?You'll instantly feel calmer,lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts.38"Bad thingsalways happen to me,"becomes"What lesson can I learn from this situation?""I wasted the whole day,"becomes"I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!"Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe,or catching a movie in the theatre,make sure that oncea week you schedule some "me"time.39 That may mean getting less done during the day,but youdeserve to take a mental break,regularly.So give priority to the time you need to recharge.40 Whether it's the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather,you won'thave time to complain about the negative things because you're so Busy being grateful.A.You can also volunteer at your local shelter.B.It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C.Thankfully,there are ways you can get back on track.D.If you're able,get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E.Relieve your stress and refresh your mind,body and spirit.F.When a negative thought flashes,replace it with a positive one.G.When a negative attitude takes over,shake it off by practising gratitude.第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，的从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up,there always seemed to be something missing.Ithought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of 41.The retirement honeymoonlasted for one whole enjoyable year.Golf took up most of my summer,curling (in the winter,and hiking42 the times between.At the end of that first year,I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that43a winter soup kitchen.Initially,my responsibility was not too 44.It started out to be only one daya week and took just two hours of my time.The task involved going to the local food bank,45my carwith pre-selected food items,and driving them to the kitchen 46 the weekend.Within a few weeks,I was第6页共9页

Unit 2group,environment,possible,communicate,none回要点归纳3.As it got darker,it became impossible for thenone作代词，指三者或三者以上的人或物中"没players to see the ball.有人；没有一个；一点儿也没"，可以单独使用，4.In the past,Alexander communicated with his也可以与of连用。none可以用来回答how manyi或parents mainly through letters.how much引导的疑问句。5.The mother tiger is training her babies how tolive in different environmentsimpossible作形容词，意为"（事情）办不到的；Ⅱ.连词成句。不可能的"，由否定前缀im-加上形容词possible构成，常用句型：It is impossible(for sb.)to do sth.1.Louis,after,old,to,is,himself,look,enough(对某人来说)做某事是不可能的。()Louis is old enough to look after himself.enough作限定词，放在复数或不可数名词之前；2.Galaxy,the,the,the,one,is,in,of,earth,enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在所修饰planets (.词之后。其常用结构为：adj./adv.+enough toThe earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.d0…意为"足够.…，可以做某事"，通常可与3.taller,other,his,Tom,class,than,is,boy,in,"so.that."结构互换，其否定形式通常可与any ("t00..t0."结构互换。Tom is taller than any other boy in his classO即学即练根据所给汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子。L.这些钢笔没有一支能用。(mone)4.the,millions,have,of,of,played,game,None of these pens works/work.hundreds,people (.2.天气足够暖和了，可以在公园野餐了。(enough)Hundreds of millions of people have playedIt's warm enough to have a picnic in the park.the game.3.星期五之前完成这份报告是不可能的。5.been,in,town,your,any,home,have,there,changes (?(impossible)It is impossible to finish the report beforeHave there been any changes in your hometown?Friday.基础训练本期参考答案L.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。第1版l.Our system(系统)is probably new to you,特别关注2.Most plants need light (and water.读有所思3.The boats are all out(在远方)at sea now.1.I do the housework every day.4.We are all interested in the birth of the2.I can do many kinds of housework,likeuniverse(字宙).making the bed,cleaning the living room,5.Solar(太阳能的)cars are coming,but they costcooking and doing the dishes.a lot.山.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。悟有所行a.1-4 BCBAgroup,environment,possible,b.1.late Novembercommunicate,none2.countries and regions3.Competitors1.Students stood around in groups waiting for4.625.21their school buses.2.The Smiths have three sons,but none of them故事传承lives near to them.1-3 FTT2

B.Getting close to rare animals.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示苑卷人C.Exploring the local market.D.Experiencing special festivals.Bathe Alabama feels favored fter swn qui thinking helpedifHassig was doingundeater erse is omeng pmeedoneutimes before.Wewerejustmming.The boysereavng Ilike do justsome calming,breathing exerisesheter injustnder,”Hassig said..“Idon'tverember finishingt”Hassig's 10-year-old twin sons Bridon and Christian,as well as an 11-year-old neighbormed Sam,were in the pool with him,enjoying the water,when they noticed something wasnwith ther dad,who had tured a blue or.They quk jpedintctiondraggingtheir 185-pound father above water and toward the side of the pool."They weigh 80 pounds around,and I weigh 185 pounds.So they shouldn't have beenable to physically do what they did,"Hassig said."I mean everything just went as perfectly asit probably had to have."Although the boys had no formal CPR(心肺复苏术)training,they remembered what月色x拓they had seen in the movies.They started chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth and Chris-tian and Sam also ran for help after the boys couldn't unlock their dad's phone.When Hassig came to life,he said he heard his sons calling out to him."Ihear the boyssing,you know,Daddy,come back!Daddy,you have to be OK!he recalled.Hassig and his sons'experience calls to mind another recent close call when synchronizedAnita lva osconuduring competition and had to be pulled tthesurface by her coach,Andrea Fuentes.Since the inident Hasig has tod thers toneverand the family ures peopledBR.They're paingie CPR edsdadults to get proper training.0英毒卷（四）第3页共2页1【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD】

任何有害的化学物质。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Overview部分中的our Give Back Box lets shoppers donate theirold clothes to nonprofits,.thereby increasing the life cycle of the items可知，Pact设置了“回收箱”，鼓励消费者将旧衣服捐赠给非营利组织，从而延长它们的生命周期。23.B。理解具体信息。根据International Returns Policy部分中的To cover the cost ofinternational shipping,.we charge20 USD for each return可知，为了支付国际运费，每次退货要收取20美元。【知识链接】l.Fair Trade Certified:公贸易认证，是一种产品认证体系，贴有公贸易标签的产品需符合下列标准：环保、劳动人权以及第三世界的发展利益。2.Cloverly:一家位于美国亚特兰大市的气候技术公司，它开发了一种用于碳抵消的API,可帮助公司测量并抵消其碳排放量。3.DHL:中文名为敦豪，是全球著名的邮递和物流集团Deutsche Post DHⅡL旗下的公司，提供专业的运输、物流服务，其运输网络覆盖全球220多个国家和地区的120,000多个目的地。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次潜水，从此爱上潜水，并最终成为潜水教练的经历。24.A。推断。根据第二段中的After putting on the equipment..everything becomes secondnature可知，穿上设备后，作者突然警觉起来，因为他要掌控一样我们赖以生存的必需品一一空气。但事实上，潜水与开车没什么区别。水肺气瓶上的气压表就相当于汽车的燃油指示表，深度表就像汽车的速度计一样。一段时间之后，一切都变得自然了。由此可知，在本段中作者将潜水时掌控空气与开车时关注油量进行了比较，以此来解释掌控空气的方法。25.D.理解具体信息。根据第三段中的I had the greatest feeling of freedom和I was completelyrelaxed,lost in these beautiful colors and sea creatures可知，作者第一次在海洋中体验潜水感觉很自由、很放松，被大海中多彩的世界和海洋生物所吸引。再结合第四段作者爱上潜水运动、报班学潜水可知，作者第一次在海洋中体验潜水感觉很棒。26.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的A shock came four months later.found my way outfinally可知，作者在Grangewaters潜水时出了些状况。他下水后，发现水温只有四度左右，而且到处都是黑泥，什么都看不见。幸好那时作者已经学完了所有的理论，并且对所有可能出错的地方进行了训练，最后得以成功逃出。由此可知，作者在Grangewaters潜水时差点出事故，所幸有惊无险。27.B。理解词汇。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者现在是一名潜水教练，当他看到第一次潜水的人因为水下全新的世界而感到兴奋时，他肯定感到很“满足”。【词汇链接】1.get the hang of sth(para.2):熟悉某物的用法；掌握做某事的方法2.grounding(para.4):基础训练C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了P℉AS在食品包装中的广泛应用以及目前的应对措施。28.A。推断。根据第一段中的Hampton soon learned the chemicals.ban PFAS in foodpackaging可知，Hampton得知快餐包装纸、盒子和盘子中也含有PFAS,再想到她的孩子们很爱吃汉堡和薯条，她感到很担心，于是参加了禁止在食品包装中添加P℉AS的全国运动。由此可推知，Hampton担心食品包装的健康问题。

49.A.sets upB.fixes upC.tears downD.passes down第二节（满分25分）】50.A.butB.andC.soD.or阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。51.A.saveB.teachC.helpD.adoptLiving in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out52.A.ensuredB.explainedC.recordedD.repeatedsince they were little,I was always undecided about everything.As a teenager,I was fickle53.A.finallyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.immediately)I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next.But I was constantly54.A.decoratedB.occupiedC.emptiedD.restoredsearching for the beginning of the rainbow.Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut,I thought55.A.braveB.perfectC.wrongD.cleverthere were various options available to me.However,my parents would shake their heads and第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）repeatedly ask me such questions as,"Why can't you be more like your sisters?What are you going阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。to do with your life?Aren't you interested in anything at all?"After a couple of shrugs ()myThe Confucian Analects or The Analects (is a collection of the sayings and teachings ofparents usually stopped talking.I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions.IConfucius and his disciples ()It 56(make)in the early Warring States Period,over 70often responded,"I couldn't answer all of your questions now.years after the death of Confucius,from the notes that his disciples took according to the answersActually,my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled.Plus,like57 their questions.other parents,they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success.TheThe present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty andarguments with my parents seemed childish.One day,my mother made her thoughts clear,"Yourcontains 58 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.Ren is rich in content,andgrades aren't high enough.No schools are going to want you,dear.We didn't pay so much moneyvaried in form.The core of the concept is "The benevolent love of others"or univemal love,for nothing."Hesitating for a while,I said,"No matter what you say,I believe I will enter a good59 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character.Confucius believes that beingcollege.Still,I let my emotions control myself.benevolent does not mean 60 (be)without principles.One should be clear about what 61Certainly,L had never planned not to go to college.After another debate with my mom,I(love)or hate.Ren comes from leamning and self-cultivation,and it is considered the inwarddecided to make a change.No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy.expression of Confucian ideals.To be sure,li or rites and yue or music are important.62,renIt was time to take action.is the No.I principle of being a decent man.It is actually the essence of li and yue.Without ren,I knew it was a crucial year at high school.Releasing my feelings,I began to collect all theli or yue would be 63 (meaning).knowledge I had leamed and review it with all my heart.I didn't argue with my parents any more,Apart from ren,Confucius put forward another concept,which is yi or righteousneas.Yi is thebut instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study.Finally,I took the nationalcodes of conduct under the 64 (guide)of ren,"The gentleman cherishes virtue,65 thecollege entrance examination with ease and confidence.petty man cherishes physical possession."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第一节（满分15分）A few days later,I received a call from my school,saying my college acceptance letter had假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教Smh写封邮件，希望他arrived.在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括：1.写信目的：2.你的建议My parents excitedly said behind me,"Well,open the envelope!"注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,one of your students.命题人：康杰中学梁素爱运域中学贸掉英Yours sincerely,Li Hua高三英语试题第9页（共10页）高三英语试题第10页（共10页）

"Start small,..Bagdonas sard.ve the」f.When we do,we create teams,communtes and tamilies where joy24wto add hulmor to orhelpslaughter come more easily."18.通常，往往19.do the trick5.More often than not20.long face21.tell offUsing language22.恶作刷23.fall behindI.1.long face24.put sb on the spot3.crack a smile2.laughing stock第3版II.1-5 CEDBA4.practical jokeLANGUAGE LEARNINGDeveloping ideas Presenting ideasStarting out Understanding ideasI.I.1-5 badce1.whispered2.told offI.3.put me on the spot4.brand of humoura.thanb.withc.wearII.d.tricke.up1.winner2.was captured1.work closely with4.himself2.wearing a smile3.1t6.luckily3.did the trick5.to happen8.titledark4.cheer up7.how9.providing10.which/that

(Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.My name's Jane Baker and I'd like to welcome you all to our show,Alien Earth.Now before you start your tour of the show,I'd like to give you some important infor- mation to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors.On the ground floor,you'll find our wonderful collection of photographs of UFOs from 1900 to the present day.You can also read stories and watch videos of UFO sightings.On the first floor you can see a collection of ob- jects collected from areas near sightings.You can also speak to Dr Charles who is a UFO expert for the government.Also on the first floor there is a gift shop selling books of UFOs and other gifts and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee.

58.A.chance B.company C.place D.way 59.A.busy B.happy C.sorry D,curious 60.A.competing B.arriving C.appearing D.working

【答案与解析】 诚实是作者做人的原则，而在现实生活中人们总会有一些不 同的观点。作者最终还是坚持了自己的原则。 41.A小时候，我被教导要做一位诚实的人。那意味着我要维持 着很高的道德标准，即使没有人在看，也要做正确的事情。 42.B 43.C 长大后，我开始把这一原则应用到生活中的每一个领域。 44.D 45.A 但是这样做，我遭遇了很多反对。 46.B 当我说出真相时，有人告诉我“你太较真了”。 47.C有那么一段时间，我思索着我是否需要继续做正确的事情， 或者我是否要放弃一点我的原则。 48.D 然而，不管什么时候我做了或说了有违我信念的事情，我会

【答案与解析】 本文介绍了英国政府将花150万英镑把莎士比亚的全部著作翻 译成中文，以及在这一过程中将遭遇的困难。 41.B 根据上文，英国政府决定出资150万英镑将莎士比亚的全 部作品译成中文可知，这是一个项目。 42.C Royal Shakespeare Company也得到了政府的资助。 43.A 莎士比亚的戏剧和诗歌是英国最伟大的文化宝藏。 44.D 每一位在校学生都学过他的作品。 45.A 但是直到20世纪，莎士比亚的名字才逐渐被中国人知晓。 46.D 这些新的译文和这次分享之旅将他的作品引荐给更多的中 国读者。 47.C 根据第1段第1句可知，政府资助这个项目。 48.A 根据下文的pride可知此处是指极少数人反对。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science! 25 For very young children,it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag.The seeds should begin coming out in a few days,which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow. Continue with seeds in the classroom.At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out,plant the same type of seeds

19.What do we know about the first prize winner? A.The winner will have a chance to travel. B.A E2,000 prize will be given to the winner. C.The winner's story will be published in a magazine. 20.When is the deadline? A.September 1st. B.September 25th. C.October 1st.

impression when you start a new job.On your first day,be care- ful of conveying powerful body language. 39 And do your best to avoid negative body language,such as yawning,frow- ning,or standing with your hands in your pockets. Step away from social media While on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelings-nerves,anxiety,joy,even boredom-resist the de- sire to share them on social media.When it comes to updating your friends and followers on the status of your newfound em- ployment,always be cautious and assume your bosses are watc- hing. 40 A.Almost certainly,they will in fact. B.Be positive and show your talent.

B The Himalayas are home to the highest peak Mount Ever- est,but also to the third largest store of ice and snow in the world.Now the first complete study of this remote region shows that its glaciers lost billions of tons of ice from 2000 to 2016.This is the first comprehensive(全面的)look at what's happened to glaciers in the Himalayas over a 40-year period,said the study's lead author Joshua Maurer. "Our study shows a strong signal of glacier ice loss linked to rising temperatures from climate change,"Maurer said.As much as a quarter of the region's ice has been lost over the last 40 years."Temperatures in the region have risen one degree Celsius higher than those from 1975 to 2000,and one degree was indeed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Although Chinese is known as one of the 61 hard languages to learn,a lot of people from different cultures are studying it. November 2nd saw more 62 120 people from 105 coun- tries compete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. 63 (hold) in Zhengzhou,Henan province,the finals included speech con- tests and talent shows.While reasons 64 learning Chinese were different among contestants(比赛选手)，a common( one was love for the country's rich culture and rapid development.

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the govement had given the company special permission not to follow safety ulesIf ithadntthe spill c

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