17.达尔文的进化论主要包括了共同由来学说和自然选择学说两部分。前者指出地球上所有的生物都是由原始的共同祖先进化而来的，后者则揭示了进化的机制。下列叙述正确的是A.化石为生物来自共同祖先提供了直接证据B.利于个体生存的性状都有利于个体的繁殖C.经过自然选择，显性基因频率常高于隐性基因D.现代进化理论认为进化是个体基因频率的改变18.某同学用卡片模拟杂交实验，卡片在信封中的放置情况如下图，其中信封4中Y的数量待定。已知A、a位于常染色体上，群体中A的基因频率为0.8；B、b位于X染色体非同源区段，群体中X的基因频率为0.6。群体中无配子致死和基因型致死现象。信封1信封2信封3信封4A40张A40张X830张X830张X20张a10张a10张沁20张?张第18题图下列叙述正确的是A从信封1、2中各取1张卡片组合在一起，模拟Aa个体自交产生子代B.信封4模拟的是雄性个体，因Y上无B、b基因，故Y的数量应当是0C.从信封1、3中各取1张卡片组合在一起，可得到概率相等的四种配子D.从信封1、2中各取1张卡片组合在一起，得到纯合子的概率为0.6819.在某坐骨神经上放置两个电极，给予适宜电刺激后测两个电极间的电位差，出现的负波和正波如图所示。实验发现几乎在施加刺激的同时，在生物信号采集仪显示屏上会出现一次快速的电位变化，称为伪迹，其幅度与电刺激强度成正比，但不影响动作电位。下列叙述正确的是A.若增加刺激强度导致坐骨神经的动作电位幅度增大，主要原因是刺激时间不同B.刺激强度达到一定程度后动作电位幅度不再增大，伪迹幅度也不再增大C,负波的幅度明显大于正波的原因可能是不同神经纤维上兴奋传导速率的差异D.图中t~t2电位的变化是因为Na内流，l~t4电位的变化是因为K*外流电位差(mW)10目染色体数正波■核DNA分子数20负波MN细胞类型第19题图第20题图高二生试·第4页（共8页）
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排便，A正确；神经系统存在分级调节，脊髓中的低级中枢受到大脑中的高级中枢调控，因此感受到便意但能主动抑制排便的过程，B正确；某人受到创伤后导致没有便意，可能是排便反射弧中传入神经受损，使兴奋不能传到大脑皮层产生便意，C正确；成年人出现大便失禁不一定是损伤了大脑中的高级中枢，还可能是脊髓损伤导致的高位截瘫，D错误。3.A解析：S区为运动性语言中枢，损伤后，患者与讲话有关的肌肉和发声器官完全正常，能发出声音，但不能用词语表达思想，A错误；下丘脑是生物的节律中枢，损伤发生在下丘脑时，患者可能出现生物节律失调，B正确；损伤导致上肢不能运动时，可能是大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受到损伤，此时患者的缩手反射仍可发生，因为缩手反射的低级中枢在脊髓，C正确；排尿的高级中枢在大脑皮层，低级中枢在脊髓，损伤发生在大脑时，患者可能会出现排尿不完全，D正确。【易错点拨】缩手反射、膝跳反射的中枢在脊髓，大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受到损伤，这些反射仍然可以发生。4.A解析：大脑皮层对肢体运动的支配具有交叉性，右侧肢体偏瘫是由于大脑左侧半球受损引起的，而大多数人的语言中枢位于大脑左半球，所以右侧肢体偏瘫的患者常常伴有失语症，A正确。若患者可以看懂文字，能理解别人说的话，但是不能用语言表达思想，则为运动性失语症；若患者能说话，也能听到别人说话，但是听不懂别人说话的内容，则为听觉性失语症，B错误。健康人大脑皮层的语言中枢，其各功能分区并不是孤立存在的，而是相互有密切的联系，C错误。语言活动是人类特有的，是区别于其他动物的显著特征之一，D错误。【归纳总结】大脑皮层对肢体运动的支配具有交叉性，表现为左右颠倒，上下颠倒。5.D解析：根据题干信息可知，光照能够促进UCA大幅增加，UCA可进入大脑神经细胞内并转化成谷氨酸，A错误；根据分析可知，细胞内的谷氨酸能在海马区释放，可增强动物的短时记忆，可能为感觉性记忆或第一级记忆，B错误；学和记忆是脑的高级功能之一，是指神经系统不断地接受刺激，获得新的行为、惯和积累经验的过程，是条件反射的建立过程，不是由单一脑区控制的，而是由多个脑区和神经通路参与，C错误；根据题干信息可知，抑制谷氨酸的合成会减少谷氨酸在运动皮层以及海马区的神经末梢释放，导致运动学能力以及物体识别记忆能力下降，D正确。6.B解析：神经递质在突触间传递信息，突触可将电信号转变成化学信号再转变成电信号，A正确；5-羟色胺释放的方式是胞吐，从图可知5-羟色胺被回收要通过转运体的作用，是主动运输，B错误；由于SSRI药物能够抑制5-HT转运体的功能，抑制突触前膜对5-HT的回收，使5-HT作用时间延长，兴奋时间延长，所以服用SSRI药物可以缓解抑郁情绪的发生，C正确；积极建立和维系良好敖学笔记
/化学(1-7)答案)
19(10分)【答案】(1)球形冷凝管(1分).b(1分)(2)浓硫酸(1分)异戊醇和异戊酸混合液(1分)(3)停止加热，待冷却后补加沸石，继续实验(1分)(4除掉硫酸和异戊酸(1分)洗掉碳酸氢钠(1分)(⑤)除去异戊酸异戊酯中的水(1分)(⑥25%(2分)20.(10分)(1)CHC1(1分)COOH(1分)(2)取代反应(1分)消去反应(1分)3)CH,C1+NaOH-,CH,-CH2↑+NaC+H,O(2分)E CH-CH2 Jm(4)催化剂(2分)nCH-CH,CIOH(4)CHCH水、+NaOH-CHCH3+NaC2分)21.(12分)答案(1)对溴甲苯或4-溴甲苯(1分)CH-CHCOOHOCH3(2)OCH3(1分)(3)保护酚羟基，防止酚羟基被氧化(2分)
者体温升高后甲状限激素分逃量增加呼吸急促和心率加快仅是体液调节的结果热射病患吉多饮纯净水就能维持水盐衡统爱视，照游和远红光照时条件下热管种子不萌发在红光照射下，莴查种子萌发。进究父现，光敏色素通过与P蛋向相百作用，促进P1的水解进而参与莴苣种子萌B.发的调控过意知知香的酒过真接与05基因的后动子结合抑制其转录进而影的清酸A和赤后素的会成最终抑制种于的萌发，下列叙述正确的是北敏色素是一类蛋白质，只分布在分生组织的细胞内R光敏色素吸收红光后可以促进SOS基因的转录CSOS蛋白的积累可促进脱落酸的合成、抑制赤霉素的合成为了延长莴言种子的储藏期，可对其进行一定时间的红光照射通过对某湖泊中的鲫鱼进行调查，绘制了该湖泊鲫鱼年龄的年龄结构和性别比例的模型图，如图所示。下列叙述错误的是A该鲫鱼种群的年龄结构为稳定型B.该鲫鱼种群的雌雄个体数量接近C.该鲫鱼种群的种内竞争可能会逐渐加剧D.该鲫鱼种群的环境容纳量在冬季可能下降不体数个体数2.在党的二十大报告中强调：“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和”。力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和，是以经过深思熟虑作出的重大战略决策，是我们对国际社会的庄严承诺。下列有关叙述错误的是A加强煤炭清洁高效利用是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要途径B.能源转型和清洁能源的利用有利于缓解全球性温室效应问题C,实现碳达峰后，生态系统的碳循环不会明显减慢D.碳循环是指CO2在无机环境和生物群落间的循环过程3.科学家们一直尝试利用发酵技术生产的单细胞蛋白来替代传统肉类，以期开发一条环保、健康、可持续的肉类生产途径。下列相关叙述错误的是A.通过发酵工程可以从微生物细胞中提取单细胞蛋白B.利用发酵技术生产单细胞蛋白所用的菌种通常是单一菌种C.可采用过滤、沉淀等方法将微生物菌体与发酵液分离D.发酵所需的培养基和发酵设备都需要严格灭菌4.下列关于DNA粗提取和PCR、电泳技术，叙述错误的是A.可利用DNA不溶于酒精的特点来提取DNAB.可利用洋葱研磨液离心后的沉淀物来提取DNAC.PCR中通过调节温度来控制DNA双链的解聚D.琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定PC℉产物时，需将核酸染料加入琼脂糖溶液中干细胞具有自我更新能力，与组织、器官的发育、再生和修复等密切相关，因而在医学上有广乏的应用。科研人员利用帕金森病模型小鼠进行如图实验，相关叙述错误的是鼠皮肤细胞早期胚②③O核移植胎培养诱导分化移植⊙获取%O胚胎干细胞神经元去核卵母细胞过程①应选择MⅡ期的卵母细胞，且利用了细胞膜的流动性从早期胚胎中获得的胚胎干细胞具有分化为各种组织细胞的潜能【2024言考名校导航金卷·体物学一1第3面址后系】
不列短文，从每题所给的A、R.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分心分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Here are some faThe reatureIse ad1 ouns urA”main thodeeeagrbicooeeceaywhenethi2om1oa心m明mous persons'resolutions.e NGabby Logan,TV presenterResolution:to drink more waterhomethout chek night fI'vedrunk nouhWithbabytrally ca Meditation will help me deal withthoseork on that,as wells deep breathing and getting outin re reguSarah Stirk,TV presenterResolution:to meditate(冥想)morearly.With a positiveattitude,Iuse diaries to help me keep myresoob adw.8AsIirain so hard,Ineed toensure Ialso get enough rest.Ive setan30 pm reminderDesiree Henry,sprinter(短跑运动员)on my phone to slow down.Sometimes I can move really slowly,so I give myself plenty ofResolution:to get quality resttime.At 10 pm,I'll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed.I've taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder andAlex Davies,bodybuilderResolution:to schedule my time efficientlytrain as a drone pilot.Tve never been busier!But without that 9-to-5 structure,Ineed to be focused.My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-termgoals and prepare a to-do list for the next day.21.What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?A.They both work at a TV station.B.They have the same resolution.C.They are both expecting a baby.D.They need to calm down in study.22.What do we know about Desiree Henry?A.She will have a newborn baby.B.She worked as an engineer once.C.She is now training as a drone pilot.D.She gives herself enough time to rest.23.Who has changed an occupation according to the text?A.Gabby Logan.职业B.Sarah Stirk.C.Desiree Henry.D.Alex Davies.BDiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passionsof food,health and physical activity throughout her life."The field of nutrition is so big,"shesays."I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well."Attracted by media,specifically television,Henderiks made regular on-air appearancesand served as an editorial contributor for ABC's Good Morning America."From my first local【高三英语第3页（共8页）】·22-03-383C·
2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷二）"However,when he watched cooking shows...try"they might howl...as a way to'drive'it away"2热点素材棉袋引发新问题；合租的好处和坏处；冰雪运动some of the food on the shows"可知，Chase是从烹可知，狗嗥叫主要是为了提醒主人异常事情的⊙创新角度阅读第5题考查对画线部分含义的理解饪节目中获得学烹饪的灵感的。故选D。发生或驱赶让它感到有威胁的事物。故选C。回偏好题型阅读第12题考查对人物态度的推断；语法填空考查状语从句和定语从句7,D理解主旨要义题。通读全文可知，患自闭症11.B理解文章结构题。第一段内容引出话留答案速查倍速核对有的放矢仪押题有据的Chase以前对大部分食物都没有胃口，后来在题一狗为什么嗥叫(Introduction);第二段介高考必考题型1-10 CBADC DDABC 11-20 BCDAB FABDG观看烹饪节目时对烹饪产生了兴趣，由此开始了绍长久以来的一个解释一狗觉得疼(Point4卷9考」考查根据材料所提供的信息进行推21-30 BDCAB CDADB31-35 ACDCB他的烹饪旅程。故D项"Chase将对食物的恐惧1);第三段和第四段介绍另一个原因一给同理判断的能力|押题指数★★★★★36.attractive37.in38.which转化为对烹饪的热爱”作标题最佳。伴示警或驱赶有威胁的东西，其中第三段先介39.Having visited 40.curiosity41.as绍狼嗥叫的原因(Sub-point 1),第四段说明狗42.discoveries43.aimlessly 44.is designed【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是”人与自和狼在这一方面很相似(Sub-point2);最后一45.to offer我"。患自闭症的Chase不喜欢吃东西，后来在观然”。众所周知，狼会发出长长的响亮的嗥叫，但是段是总结(Conclusion)。⊙详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通看烹饪节目时对烹饪产生了兴趣，由此开始了他的当你的宠物狗在听到汽笛声时发出类似的声音，你D第一部分阅读烹饪旅程。会感到非常震惊。你可能会问：”为什么我的狗会心押题有据4.D推断题。根据第一段中的"his mother Mary对着汽笛叫？"本文将为你揭晓答案。高考高频话题第一节Bailey..Indeed,he hasn't'"可知，Chase的妈妈担8.A理解词汇题。根据画线词前的"it hurts”高考命题注重引导考生培养批判性思维和思辨能力，如2021新高考I卷D篇（人们对情商概念的【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社会”心患自闭症的他永远无法享受正常的生活，事实"Dogs'hearing is so much more sensitive than误解)。本文探讨了使用棉袋购物是否比使用塑本文提供了两个高中生可参加的写作大赛的信息。上，他确实没有。再根据下文提到的他与知名人ous"可知，以前的解释是汽笛声会让狗觉得疼，1.C理解具体信息题。根据第一个比赛介绍中士一起露面、主持自己的烹饪节目等内容可知，狗的听觉要比人类的灵敏的多，因此那种让人类料袋环保，能够激发考生对生活中常见现象的思Chase的生活超出了他妈妈的预期。考和分析。"You can create an Internet account...and hand感到厌烦的声音对狗来说一定是很痛苦的。故in your work"可知，第一个比赛允许参赛者在线5.C推断题。根据第二段中的"The days when画线词应意为"极痛苦的"，A项painful的意思【解题导语】本文是议论文，主题语境是"人与自提交参赛作品。Chase...almost seem like a distant memory"可知，与之相近。然"。现在纽约有一种潮流，人们提着棉袋购物，认2.B理解具体信息题。根据第二个比赛介绍中的以前Chase只吃披萨、鸡肉、炸薯条和巧克力曲9.B推断题。第三段主要介绍了对于狼群来说，为这样更环保。然而，数据显示棉袋实际上造成了"Students can submit works...NOT send previously奇。再结合画线部分前的"Like many autistic嗥叫是为了确定狼群成员的位置或阻止其他动新的问题。published works'"可知，想报名参加该比赛的学生patients'"可知，画线部分表示Chase对大多数食物接近，又或是提醒狼群附近有反常的情况。再【难句分析】hile growing cotton can use pesticides让步状语从句(While..,.consumption)可以提交一首未发表过的诗歌。物没胃口。故选C。根据第四段第一句"Dogs may be alike in this(杀虫剂)and make rivers d女yu吧due to water consumption,3.A推断题。根据第一个比赛介绍中的"ina代易错点拔拨respect'"可知，在这方面，狗和狼非常相似。由此producing lightweight plastic bags uses greenhousehuge variety of categories and styles'"和第二个比赛望文生义一部分考生依据画线部分中的可推知，第三段提及狼是为了说明狗和狼会在相动名词短语作主语介绍中的"their original poetry in any style"smell和taste推测该部分表示食物不好吃，但似的情形下嗥叫。fossil()fuels which can not be changed naturallywhich引导定语从句修饰plastic bags"Students may choose any type'"可知，这两个比赛是忽略了前面的"Like many autistic patients"。10.C理解具体信息题。根据第四段中的"dogsby bacteria into substances (that do not harm the都鼓励创造性写作。6.D理解具体信息题。根据第四段中的may simply want to make sure...is occurring"其中that引导定语从句修饰substances新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一7新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一8
2022>2023学年度第二学期期末抽测高二年级化学试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共6页，包含选择题（第1题~第13题，共13题）、非选择题（第14题~第17题，共4题)共两部分。本卷满分100分，考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡，3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑涂满：如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.如有作图需要，可用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016Na23S32T48Fe56一、单项选择题：共13题，每题3分，共39分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。1.2023年5月23日，我国科考队员成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，再次开展珠峰综合科学考察。下列有关说法错误的是A.在珠峰架设气象站使用的钢材成分为铁合金B.在珠峰地区发现了锂矿，该矿产含有锂单质C.珠峰综合科考设备中使用的电池应适宜在低温下运行D.分析珠峰万年冰芯气泡中C02的含量可了解气候变化2.反应C0(g)十H0(g)一C02(g)十Hg)是目前大规模制取氢气的方法之一。下列有关说法正确的是A.中子数为8的碳原子：CB.基态氧原子轨道表示式：团Is 2s 2pC.C02的电子式为0C:0:D.H0的空间构型为四面体形3.硫酸铝溶液与碳酸氢钠溶液混合时，可产生C02用于灭火。下列说法正确的是A.离子半径大小：AI)>Na)B.电负性大小：x(C)>x(O)C.碱性强弱：AI(OH>NaOHD.电离能大小：h(D>hNa)4,萨已蒂尔反应C0g+@答CH@+20Q,与水的电解联合使用是一利重要的载人航天器中氧气再生的方法。下列说法不正确的是A.上述反应△H<0B大,C02的衡转化率升高C.上述反应衡常数K=c4CH)·cHo)c(C0)·cH)D.萨巴蒂尔反应产生的CH可作航天器燃料5.室温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A.合1W0的溶液中：K、C0、CHC00、S高二化学第1页共6页
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33.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 2?A.To describe how whales hunt for food.B.To introduce the living habits of whales.C.To analyze why whales are affected by ship noise.D.To explain how whales benefit from the drop in noise.34.What can be Michael's attitude towards the living condition of fish and whales?A.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.35.What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A.Standards of docking feesB.Measures to reduce ocean noiseC.Concern for the increase in noise.D.Future adjustments about pilot programs.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being friends with people with dementia()benefits you bothAs the New Year approaches,many people get together with their friends,raise theirglasses,and sing Auld Lang Syne.They ask,"Should old acquaintance()be forgotten,andnever brought to mind ?The answer is obviously "no".What should we do?36However,for manyolder people who have friends with dementia,they may have different responses to the question.And recently,a research has suggested that social interaction is beneficial to people withdementia as well as their friends.Friendship is important for people with dementia.37Besides,some olderpeople with dementia have no family members to take care of them.How friends react can be amatter of life and death for them.38 They may gain knowledge and experience in the interaction with people withdementia.Condition of people with dementia varies a lot and there's no fixed instruction for aninteraction.That means the way people talk to someone with the disease largely depends ontheir experience.39Although medicine now has no cure to offer,it does not mean there is nothing we can do.We ought to do what we can to make life better for older adults.40A line in AuldLang Syne,"we'll take a cup of kindness yet,for auld lang syne",gives us the answer.A.We should keep our friendship as time goes byB.They are part of our community and need our kindness.C.But how can we improve the lives of older people with dementia?
大一轮复学案化学热点题型探究6催化剂、活化能与能垒图像问题题型突破3.解题流程三步突破能量变化能垒图有关化学反应的热效应知识在各类考题中→理清坐标含义通常以图像形式考查，考查点主要有反应热的全图能量变化能垒图的横坐标一般表示反应的：判断、反应原理、形成化学键类型及数目、活化过程，横坐标的不同阶段表示一个完整反能（能垒一断开反应物的化学键所需的均应的不同阶段。纵坐标表示能量的变化细看→分析各段反应最低能量)大小等，其中对反应过程中能垒的判变化存细观察曲线或直线)的变花趋势，分析】断是近几年较为新型的一种能量变化考查每一阶段发生的是什么反应，各阶段反应是放热还是吸热，能量升高的为吸热，能方式。量降低的为放热；不同阶段的最大能垒即1.基础图像分析该反应的活化能综合分析写出合理答案↑能量综合整合各项信息，回扣题目要求，作出合理判断。如利用盖斯定律将各步反应相反应物加，即得到完整反应；催化剂只改变反应的总能量的活化能，但不会改变反应的反应热，也不会改变反应的转化率生成物的总能量例1不定项(2022湖南，12,4分)反应物(S)转放热反应过程（△H<0)化为产物(P或P·Z)的能量与反应进程的关2.多步反应的活化能及其与反应速率的关系系如下图所示：(1)多步反应的活化能：大多数的化学反应不能一步完成，在微观上是分几步完成的，每一步反应都叫一个基元反应，每一个基元反应P+X都经历一个过渡态，达到该过渡态需要一定反应进程的活化能（如图中E,、E2所示），而该复合反下列有关四种不同反应进程的说法正确的是应的活化能只是由实验测算的表观值，没有(实际物理意义。A.进程I是放热反应B衡时P的产率：Ⅱ>I能过渡态I量过渡态ⅡC.生成P的速率：Ⅲ>ⅡED.进程V中，Z没有催化作用例2(2022辽宁沈阳检测)在298K、101kPa下，A+BI△H合成氨反应的能量变化如图所示（图中“吸”中间产物CD表示在催化剂表面的吸附)。下列说法中正反应过程确的是(2)活化能和反应速率的关系：基元反应的4能量/kJmo-)3IN+3H活化能越大，反应物到达过渡态就越不容2N,+2H.45易，该基元反应的速率就越慢。一个化学反17/463应的反应速率取决于反应速率最慢的基元2N厦+2H,吸250150/NH,NH3吸反应。NH2吸+H吸N吸+3H吸反应过程·150.
大一轮复学案化学原子质量在数值上相等，C项错误；某物质约含有6.02×103个原1g1子，则该物质中含有的原子的物质的量为1mol,但该物质的物质16mol,NH,的物质的量为7no7mol。分子个数之比等于的量不一定为1mol,D项错误。2.B25℃，1.01×103Pa时，气体摩尔体积大于22.4L/mol,11.2L物质的量之比，等质量的CH和NH,分子个数之比为石ml:0,的物质的量小于0.5mol,所含原子数目小于N,故A错误；通7m0l=17:16,故A正确：同温同压下，气体体积之比等于物质常条件下，14gC中含有质子数目为414g-x6×Wmol'=6NA,的量之比.故等质量的CH和NH,的体积之比为石l:方m故B正确；没有明确溶液体积，不能计算0.5mol·L的FeCl,溶液中所含C数目，故C错误；标准状况下水是液体，11.2L水的物17:16,故B正确；每个CH,分子含有4个H原子，1gCH4含有质的量不是0.5mol,故D错误。H原子的物质的量为4×6mol,每个NH,分子含有3个H原子，3.D标准状况下三氧化硫不是气体，2.24L三氧化硫的物质的量无法计算，故A错误；100g溶质质量分数为17%的H,02溶液中，水1gNH,含有H原子的物质的量为3x7m0l,所以等质量的CH,和过氧化氢中都含有极性键，所以极性键数目大于N、,故B错误碳酸氢钠由钠离子和碳酸氢根离子构成，8.4g碳酸氢钠中所含离和NH,含有H原子个数之比为46ml:3x号ml=17:12,故子数目为4。X2XN,no=02N,故C错误：1个D.0分子C正确；同温同压下，两种气体的密度之比等于摩尔质量之比，故等质量的CH和NH,的密度之比为16g/mol:17g/mol=16:17,中含有10个质子、10个中子，标准状况下，20g的D,0中所含质故D错误。208-×10×子数目为020X10 xN,mol"=I0N,中子数目为02o9.C相同物质的量的C0和C0,。①根据N=nW,知，二者的分子数N mol'=10Na,故D正确。目之比等于其物质的量之比，二者物质的量相等，所以其分子数目4.A压强未知，温度相同、体积相同时，0，(g)和N2(g)的分子数不相等，故正确；②二者分子数目相等，每个C0分子中含有1个一定相同，A错误；同温等压下，两种气体的密度之比=相对分子0原子、每个C0,分子中含有2个0原子，所以0原子数目之比为质量之比，则同温等压下，S0,气体与C0,气体的密度之比=64：1:2,故正确；③二者分子数目相等，每个C0分子中含有2个原44=16:11,B正确；同温同容，两种气体的压强之比=物质的量之子、每个C0,分子中含有3个原子，所以其原子总数目之比为2：3,故错误：④二者分子数目相等，因为每个分子中C原子个数相比，即温度和容积相同的两气罐中分别盛有5mol02(g)和2molN,(g),两容器中的压强之比等于5：2，C正确；同温等压下，两种等，所以其C原子总数目相等，故正确；⑤二者分子数相等，每个气体的体积之比=物质的量之比，即同温等压条件下，5mol0,(g)C0分子中电子数目为14、每个C0,分子中电子数目为22，所以其电子总数目之比为7：11，故错误。和2molH,(g)的体积之比等于5：2，D正确。5.C氢气、二氧化碳、氧气的体积、密度相同，则其质量相等，根据10.(1)1.750.7557.1%34.9g·mol1(2)1:11:15:34:114:11(3)H2H2H20H,01=州知，质量相同时其物质的量之比等于其摩尔质量的反比，三解析(1)标准状况下，混合气体的物质的量为39.2L种气体的摩尔质量不相等，所以其物质的量不相等，则分子个数不2.4L·mol相等，故A错误；由A项分析知，质量关系：①=②=③，故B错误；密度相等、温度相同时，气体压强之比等于其摩尔质量的反比，即175m:则混合气体的率尔质量M=g349gm:设气体的摩尔质量越小，压强越大，则压强关系：①>③>②，故C正混合气体中C0、C0,的物质的量分别为xmol、ymol,则有确；三种气体的物质的量之比等于摩尔质量的反比，即H2、C02、02(x+y=1.75解得x=1.0,y=0.75,V(C0)=1.0mol×22.4L·28x+44y=61的物质的量之比为行名京16：8：1，结合分于肉皮计算m=22.4L,故c0占总体积的92元×10%=57.1%，其原子个数之比为176×2：8×3：11×2=176：12：11，则原子数目：①>②>③，故D错误。(2)同温同压下，同体积的CH,和C02具有相同数目的分子，即6.B设H2S和NH,分子数目分别是a、b,则2a=3b,所以a:b=3:分子数目之比为1：1，两者物质的量也相等，即物质的量之比为2,故A错误：分子数目之比为3：2，它们的原子数目之比为3×3：1:1,故原子数目之比为1×5：1×3=5：3，质量之比等于摩尔质4×2=9:8,故B正确；分子数目之比为3：2，它们的质量之比为量之比，为16：44=4：11，密度之比等于其摩尔质量之比，为3×34:2×17=3:1,故C错误；同温同压下，气体体积之比等于分4:11。子数目之比，分子数目之比为3：2，所以两气体体积之比为3：2，(3)三种物质的物质的量分别为2mol、0.5mol、1mol,物质的量故D错误。最大的分子数目最多，故所含分子数目最多的是H2;三种物质中7D当压强、温度和体积均相同时，三种气体物质的量相同，m=所含原子的物质的量分别为4mol、1mol、3mol,故原子数目最多nM,质量与摩尔质量成正比，所以三种气体的质量：m(H2)<的是H2;三种物质的质量分别为4g、16g、18g,故质量最大的是m(N2)
构简式如图所示。下列说法正确的是WXYXA.元素的第一电离能：W>Z>YB.X、Z、W三种元素形成的化合物只能是共价化合物C.M分子中，X、Y、Z、W四种原子均满足8电子稳定结构D.Y与X、W形成的化合物有可能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色5.我国古代四大发明之一黑火药的爆炸反应为S十2KNO3+3C一KS+N2十3CO2◆。设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A.22.4LCO2含π键数目为2NAB.1 mol KNO3晶体中含离子数目为2NAC.每生成2.8gN2转移电子数目为NAD.1L0.1mol·L-1K2S溶液中含S2-数日为0.1NA6.某工厂采用如下工艺制备Cr(OH)3,已知焙烧后Cr元素以十6价形式存在，下列说法错误的是Na,CO,+O淀粉水解液矿渣滤液①焙烧水浸转化Cr(OH),(含Fe0、Cr,0)滤渣滤液②已知：Cr2O号+H2O→2H+十2CrOA.“焙烧”中产生CO2B.滤渣的主要成分为Fe(OH)C.滤液①中Cr元素的主要存在形式为CrOD.淀粉水解液中的葡萄糖起还原作用7.用可再生能源电还原C○2时，采用高浓度的K+抑制酸性电解液中的析氢反应来提高多碳产物（乙烯、乙醇等）的生成率，装置如下图所示。下列说法正确的是太阳能可IrO.-Ti质子Cu再KCl、电极H,S0,溶液电极☐C0,Q换H,PO,溶液膜源C,H,C,H,OH风能化学试题（附中版）第2页（共10页）
49.A.consultedB.changedC.assessedD.postponed50.A.creativeB.confidentC.enthusiasticD.impatient51.A.motiveB.routeC.truthD.origin52.A.desireB.promiseC.decisionD.courage53.A.expenseB.reformC.contractD.progress54.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise55.A.continueB.discussC.opposeD.evaluate第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing 2022's official mascot emerged as a fan favorite at the Winter Games.Receiving some of the 56(big)cheers from crowds,Bing DwenDwen appeared allover the Olympic venues.57(dress)in a full-body icy shell,which looks like 58astronaut suit,the panda mascot has been seen59(dance)in the stands,cheering on athletesand pictured on signs and flags.Bing Dwen Dwens are even awarded60 athletes when theywon a medal.In Chinese,the word "Bing"symbolizes 61 (pure)and strength,while "DwenDwen"represents robustness (and liveliness.Liu Pingyun,62 helped design Bing DwenDwen,said that the rings of color on its face represent futuristic concepts and that its stylizedsports helmet 63(make)the animal appear more athletic.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen 64(choose)from over 5,800 submissions from Chinaand 35 countries around the world as part of a 65(globe)competition arranged by theBeijing 2022 Organising Committee.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Charles上周六因为有事不能和你一起去野生动物园游玩，最后你只好一个人前去。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示遗憾；2.你的旅玩经历和感受：3.有机会再约。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Charles,Yours,LiHua
41tea.第三节Chinese pe“Mar听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。()1.How much do you need to pay if you rk in根据材料内容选择最佳答案。times wePreferred Parking after 6 p.m.?get addicB.$30.tea,theA.$20.D.$60.()22.Where should you go if you want to havetea withC.$50.Avideslunch?A.To the parking lot.friendsB.To the Lower Lot.friend16.DC.To the Upper Lot.and te17.19.18D.To the ticket office.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)()23.What can you do before you visit UniversaldrinStudios Hollywood?阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A.Post videos on YouTube.tastnevAB.Wait in lines to buy tickets.Universal Studios Hollywood is a great place toC.Take photos and record your own life.buspend your time while visiting Universal City (LosD.Look at the ride through others'photos.()24.What's the good of booking tickets online?%Angeles),California.If you'd like to learn more aboutthis park,read this article.A.You can save time.This park is divided into two areas:"Upper Lot"andB.You can spend less money."Lower Lot".The Upper Lot hosts most of the rides,C.You don't need to pay for parking.shopping and food stores while the Lower Lot hosts TVD.You don't need to wait in lines for anyshows.ride.Buy your Universal Hollywood tickets online or on the()25.What can we know from the passage?phone before your arrival.This is especially important ifA.General Parking is the closest parking lot.you're visiting from outside the US.This will save yourtime when you arrive at the park.You won't have to wait inB.Universal Studios Hollywood lies in theany line at the ticket offices!USA.Preview (the attractions in the park before yourC.You need to go to the Lower Lot if youvisit.Try previewing each ride on YouTube,or take a lookat the ride through photos from others.Learn from whatwant to go shopping.others see.This can help decide which rides and attractionsD.Parking in Valet Parking for one and a halfwill be the first place to visit.hours costs $45.Universal Studios Hollywood is located at 100 Univer-Bsal City Plaza,Los Angeles,Universal City,CA 91602.There are four parking lots for you to choose from.In 2004,one of Henry's Chinese friends gave him aFront Gate Parking (the closestone):$60 before 5 p.m.UNIVERSAL STUDIOSbox of tea.After that,he began to enjoy the specialtaste and culture of Chinese teaPreferred Parking:$50 before5 p.m.20 after 5 p.m."I enjoyed that box of teaGeneral Parking:$30 before 5 p.m.;$10 aftervery much.I never went back5p.m.;Valet Parking:$25 within two hours;$45 for moreto coffee！”said Henry,anthan two hours.American who is interested in第2页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】
本文是新闻报道。一天午夜，一位出租车司机在行驶过程中偶遇需要帮助的老年人并及时伸出了援助之手。21.B。根据下文中的Wells ran outside可知，Wells从家里跑出来寻求帮助。22.A。23.C。24.B。根据文中的Her husband had..out of bed and after20 minutes of..shewas unable to.him off the floor和下一段中的help her husband back into bed可知，Wels的丈夫从床上摔了下来，她试图将他从地板上抬起来，但经过20分钟的努力，最终还是以失败告终。25.D。26.B。根据文中的Wells ran outside to see if any of her neighbors were still up but couldnot see any lights on in the nearby.可知，Wels跑到外面，想看看是否还有没睡觉的邻居，但她没看到附近邻居家里的灯亮着。27.D。根据文中的She was about to.an ambulance when she saw..coming down her road和上文中的He was about to pick up a customer in Salwayash around midnight when Lynda Wellscame...out of her house可知，Nells正要叫救护车，突然看到一辆车的车灯向她靠近。28.B。根据上文中的Her husband had.out of bed和文中的She asked Good if he wouldcome inside and ..her,to which he agreed,and together they were able to help her husband backinto bed可知，Nells问Good是否愿意进家里帮她，Good同意了，他们一起帮助Wells的丈夫回到床上。29.A。30.A。根据文中的Wells did not.have time to ask the driver for his name before theywent their.ways可知，Nells甚至没来得及问一下司机的名字，就与司机分道扬镳了。31.C。根据最后一段中的I was able to connect with him on Facebook可知，通过社交媒体，Wells与Good取得了联系。32.A。33.D。根据文中的I am so.that Good just happened to be driving down the road atthat.moment可知，Wells说：“我太幸运了，Good恰好在那一刻开车经过这里。”34.C。根据下文中的come inside and help me可知，Good心地善良，他进家帮助了Wells夫妇。35.C。根据下文中的I was able to connect with him on Facebook so I could take him a gift tosay thank you可知，Nells很开心自己能够在Facebook上与Good取得联系，这样她就可以给他送礼物表示感谢了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是新闻报道。新西兰两位高中生荣获2022“新西兰汉语周”青少年大使称号。36.being。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填being。37.celebration。考查名词。根据设空处前的a可知，应用名词，表示“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。38.held。考查动词-ed形式。设空处与from September25 to October1一起作后置定语，修饰a.and culture,且hold与a...and culture之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填held。39.were offered。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，且Joshua and Wil训iam与ofer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were offered。40.impressive。.考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰performances and results,.表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。41.of。考查固定搭配。pay off为固定搭配，表示“得到回报”，故填off。42.what。考查连接词。设空处引导的句子作of的宾语，且设空处在从句中作had
△H1衡常数K反应I.2CO2(g)+6H2(g)=C2H4(g)+4H2O(g)II H2 (g)+COz (g)=CO(g)+H2O(g)△H△H1<0衡常数K2反应Ⅱ.CO2(g)+H2(g)=CO(g)十H2O(g)①相关物质相对能量大H(g)0,g)C(s)△H2>0小如图所示，则△H1=215CH,(gkJ·mol-1,升-CO(g)将3 mol CO2与6molH2通入容积为2L的恒容高温度，k密闭容器中发生上述反应，测得CO2衡转化率HO(g)242和衡时CO的选择性[CO选择性=“增大”或“减小”)。C0(g)n(H2)-394n(CO)②起始物m(CO,)=3物质n(CO)十n(C,H)X100%]随温度的变化如图所时，反应在不同条件下达到衡。240℃甲烷的物示。质的量分数x(CH4)与压强p的变化关系、5×10Pa时(CH4)与温Tm℃p/105 Pa度T的变化关系28027065A如图所示。图中26025055对应A、B两点2405023045的速率：vA（正)220210(填“大2008400450500550600650700750TK于”、“小于”或01x(CH)①曲线L2随温度升高显示如图所示变化的原因“等于”)（逆）；若C点CH4与CO的分压相同，是则p(H2O)=Pa,反应I以物质的量分数表示的衡常数KzI=(2)CH4还原CO2是实现“双碳”经济的有效途径之一、恒压、750℃时，CH4和CO2反应经如下流程②合成乙烯的适宜温度为500K,其理由是(主要产物已标出)可实现CO2高效转化。C0、H,、COCao、Fe,Oco、He;若该温度下反应经5min达到衡状态，则该时间内(C2H4)=molCH、CO2HOCaco,、Fe·L1·min1,反应Ⅱ的衡常数K=其中过程Ⅱ主要发生如下反应：③其他条件不变，改为恒压条件，C0衡选择性i.CaO(s)+CO2(g)CaCO3(s)比恒容条件下的衡选择性(填“高”、ii.2Fe;O,(s)+8H2 (g)6Fe(s)+8H2O(g)“低”或“不变”)。iii.Fe3 O,(s)+4CO(g)=3Fe(s)++4CO2(g)过程Ⅱ衡后通人He,反应ii的化学衡将④在CH2=CH2分子中。键和π键的个数之比为(填“正向移动”、“逆向移动”或“不移动”)，重新衡时，n(CO2)(填“增(3)在恒温恒容条件下充入CO2与H2,若只发生反应I。大”、“减小”或“不变”)，(CO)（填“增①下列说法正确的是(填字母)。大”、“减小”或“不变”)。a.该反应在低温下自发进行4.CO2是一种温室气体，合理使用C02有利于实现碳中b.反应达到衡时3正(H2)=2v逆(H2O)和、碳达峰。回答下列问题：c.其他条件不变时，使用催化剂可提高H2衡转(1)在一定条件下C02加氢制H(g)化率备甲醇的反应为CO2(g)0-0d.浓度商不随时间变化时反应达到衡状态+3H2 (g)=CH OH(g)-100CO(g)-110②反应生成乙烯的净反应速率方程为v=k正·十H2O(g)△H。已知CHOH(g)200HOE309p2(CO2)·p(H2)-逆·p4(H2O)·p(C2H4)298K时，部分物质的相对H,0)300-286(k正、k逆为速率常数，只与温度有关)。温度为能量如图所示（忽略△H-400C0,g)393T1℃时，k正=1.2k逆，温度为T2℃时，k正=0.8k逆，随温度的变化)。则△H=kJ·mol-1。则T(填“>”、“<”或“=”)T2。(2)在一定条件下CO2可合成乙烯，涉及的反应如下：京星·高三·化学(B)·一对一（二十三）[第2页]
4.照顾老人是善举。last down fast miss ticketIt'sgood to look after the old people.5.如果你不把车停在停车场，你将会得到一张停错4.The training usually lastsfor two years地点的罚单。5.Mr.Cook is getting old and can't walk veryIf you don't park your car in the parking lot,youfastwill get a ticketfor parking inthe wrong placegⅡ.根据图片提示，用适当的介词或短语介词填空。祈使句Part©例句周STOREMain Street1.Go to bed.去睡觉。2.Don't open the door..别开门。3.Be patient..耐心些。4.Don't be afraid.别怕。Central AvenueANK5.Let me in.让我进去。6.Don't let the dogs bark.不要让那些狗叫。1.The library is across from the school.7.No photos.禁止拍照。2.The train station is onCentral Avenue.◎笔记SOUG STORE祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等。句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时用降调。祈使句的基本结构如下：CHOOLRESTAURANT「类型句型结构Central Avenue肯定句：行为动词原形(+其他).Do型否定句：Do+行为动词原形+其他)Be型情定句：Be+表语(+其他).否定句：Don't+be+表语(+其他).3.The supermarket is_between the post office肯定句：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)and the movie theater.否定句：①Don'tlet+宾语+动词4.The bank is onthe corner of SecondLet型原形(+其他)，②Let+宾语+not+动词原Street and Central Avenue.形+其他).No型No+名词/动词-ing.g5.The store is next to the police station.◎同步练翻译下列句子。Ⅲ，按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.把窗户关上。1.You can't eat in class..(改为祈使句)Close the window.Don't eat in class.2.不要迟到。2.There is a post office on Renmin Road..(改为Don't be late.一般疑问句)3.咱们回家吧！Is there a post office on Renmin Road?Let's go home!3.You must keep quiet..(改为祈使句)4.禁止垂钓！Be quiet⑧No fishing!◎基础训练I.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。4.How can I get to the bank?(改为同义句)last down fast miss ticketWhich is the way to the bank?5.The zoo is9 kilometers away from here.(对画1.Everyone says the movie is interesting.I don't线部分提问)want to miss it.How far is the zoo from here?2.Walk downthe road and you willsee the post office on your right.3.Give me twoticketsto Beijing,please.3
people in the market,and learning more about their customs.wore openiPalace Museum's collections 63(open)in the Macao Special AdministrativeWe learned to slow down.When we were allowed to 57,we took aRegion (SAR).road trip through the country to see something else.We did not care about our(name)"Auspicious Beginning:Spring Festival Traditions in thetravel bucket 58 anymore-we were 59,and we wanted to enjoyForbidden City,"the exhibition features over 10(value item fUganda's unique nature and its people.In the end,our Uganda trip was not aboututensils,paintings,clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Springthe places that we saw,but the people that we met.It was travel for 60 vsFestival ritualsinclude)family reunions.tea feastswellsightseeing.recreational activities such as ice-skating games,fireworks and Chinese operas.241.A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informedLeong Wai Man,director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SARA42.A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balancegovemment,said she hoped the audience candeep)understand traditional43.A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.coldChinese culture6w风尔袖等4.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginaryA large number of visitors 68 (pay)a visit to the exhibition so far,6945.A.senseB.sightC.controlD.directiondemonstrates local people's enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.There is no月46.A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberatelydoubt7more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.47.A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）B48.A.spotB.accidentC.countryD.park第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）C49.A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以A50.A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个C51.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved单词的增加、删除或修改度A52.A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。C.permittedD.taught删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。A53.A.askedB.forbiddenB54.A.occasional修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。B.dailyC.riskyD.awful注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；力55.A.put offB.carried onC.insisted onD.ended up2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ad56.A.chattingB.arguingC.bargainingD.meetingI spent an unforgettable time in last weekend.My mother had to go to theC57.A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escapehospital to take care of my grandmother who falls ill and received an operation.A58.A.guideB.listC.approachD.memoryHowever,my mother asked me to stay at home and look after my brother,whichC.allergicD.alivewas only three years old.I had to keep my eyes fix hime doingmyhe号月59.A.awakeB.sensitive60.A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflectionhomework.Then I did all I could please him by singing sweet songs and telling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）amusing story.Five hours passed by before his mom came back.I breathed a sigh阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。amusedmtour00of relief.This turned up to be a special experience.Now I know that being aLast Friday,61exhibition of artifacts(古器物)associated with Springmother of two is not so easily as I thought.Festival traditions andceremony)of the Qing royal family from theeasy英语试题第13页（共14页）英语试题第12页（共14页）
Try not to raise your voice at them.These will be times when you disagree with yourparents.It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view.However,raising yourvoice is never a great idea,as it will leave your parents fecling hurt.Be open with them.As children,we tend to share cvery detail of our Jives with ourparents,but as we grow up,we filter out certain things from them.Try to be as honest aspossible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life.10A.Lend a hand with houschold chores.B.Call them every day.C.Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.7D.If the gap is too big,you will become a stranger.E.It is also the one that gocs through several transformations(),good or bad.F.Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.G.Accept the generation gap between you and them.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about nine or ten years old,I began to notice that I couldn't read well and Icouldn't do simple math problems.I got 41 and I couldn't keep up with the expectationsof the class.My parents noticed that something was 42,and I was taken to some peoplewho eventually43 me with Dyslexia(失读症)，ADHD(多动症)，and other big words thatI didn't know.One day my mom told me that I was going to look at some schools and Ienrolled at this private school-Greenwood.Now five years later I know that my family and I made the-44 choice.I feel that lhave gained many skills.I would be lost if I were 45 in public school.Greenwood offe:s aunique opportunity that we are all 46 to have in our lives.I have 47 here.This has been my second home for so long,and saying good bye isgoing to be one of the 48 things that I have had to do,but I 49 to.50 I amexcited to be here about to continue my journey,I am also sad;this has truly been a lifcchanging experience that I will never 51..Finally,I just want to say to everybody:Life at Grcenwood is by no means 52.Thereis no way that it can 53,and that's what makes it special.We arc onc big family,and likeall families we don't always 54,and we don't always think that some things are fair.Butin the end we are there for each other,and that's what 55英存试题（一中版）第9页（共12顶）
NaOH溶液LiCO:含SO的烟气(冷却后)过滤滤液2Mn(OH)定条件Mn02锰酸锂过滤软锰矿浆滤液1滤渣3滤渣1氢氧化铝C02已知：①软锰矿浆在吸收含硫烟气的过程中酸性逐渐增强。②在此流程中部分金属阳离子生成氢氧化物沉淀的pH如表：沉淀物Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)2AlOH)3Mn(OH)2开始沉淀2.77.63.47.7完全沉淀3.79.64.79.8(1)含硫烟气在通入软锰矿浆前需要先冷却，冷却的原因是(2)滤液1中所含金属阳离子有(填离子符号)。(3)在实际生产中，Li2C03与MnO2按物质的量之比1：4混合均匀加热制取LiMn2O4,反应过程：升温到515℃时，Li2C03开始分解产生CO2和碱性氧化物A,写出A的名称,此时比预计Li2CO3的分解温度(723℃)低得多，可能原因是(4)由滤液1”得到滤液2”同时回收A1(OH田3的实验方案如下：边搅拌边向滤液1中加入再加入NaOH溶液调节pH范围为,过滤得到滤液2和滤渣，向滤渣中加入NaOH溶液pHI2,搅拌、过滤，再向所得滤液中通入过量的CO2过滤、洗涤、低温烘干得A1(OH3。(5)工业上，将Li2CO3粗品制备成高纯Li2CO3的部分工艺：a.将Li2CO3溶于盐酸作电解槽的阳极液，LiOH溶液做阴极液，两者用离子选择透过膜隔开，用惰性电极电解。b.电解后向LiOH溶液中加入少量NH4HCO3溶液并共热，过滤、烘干得高纯Li2CO3。①a中，阳极的电极反应式是宜选用(阳”或“阴离子交换膜。②b中，生成Li2C03反应的化学方程式是22.近几年经济发展迅速，汽车数量越来越多，在方便我们的工作和生活的同时，也带来了严重的环境问题，为了消除汽车尾气对大气环境和人体健康造成的影响，科学家们想了很多处理尾气的方法。(1)活性炭可用于处理汽车尾气中的NO,有关反应为C(s)+2NO(g)N2(g)+CO(g)。①判断该反应达到衡的标志为。(填标号)A.容器内气体的物质的量恒定B.NO、N2、CO2的物质的量之比为2：1：1C.V(NO)=2v逆(CO)D.容器内气体密度恒定②某温度时，向4L体积恒定的密闭容器中充入一定量N2和CO2发生反应：N2(g)+CO2(g)C(s)十2NO(g);其中CO2、NO物质的量随时间变化的曲线如图所示。请回答下列问题：
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Micah,a 17-year-old with special needs,was last seen at the family's River Oaks apart-ment in Westheimer,Houston on December 10.His mother Kate told her son,"You have todo your housework..You have to get along with your siblings(兄弟姐妹).”Micah then wentout for a walk at around 10 pm,and then disappeared.8Within 15 minutes,Kate and her husband started looking for Micah.They lookedthrough both ways and across the street.Micah left his phone;he left his shoes;he left in ex-actly what he was wearing-black basketball shorts and a navy T-shirt.bnsAlerted to his disappearance,family,friends,and the whole community began searchingcrazily for the teen.Kate and Brandon,Micah's father,and Micah's four siblings postedsigns,looked for clues on surveillance (videos,and checked his online gaming chatro-oms for information.Houston Police Department,Texas Center for the Missing,Texas EquuSearch,and plen-ty of people online shared the post and called nearby businesses,hospitals,and shelters,all学hoping to find Micah,who had multiple learning disabilities.What worried Kate was that Micah could have easily gotten lost since he was still unfa-等miliar with the area.The family was fairly new to Houston,having just moved from TexasCity in June so Kate could be closer to her cancer treatments.&About three weeks into the search,Kate received a photo and a text that gave her hope.The picture showed a young man on the street,holding up a sign and asking for food.HKate said,"Someone on the neighborhood app had been following our posts,and he justtexted me.He was not sure that's him,but I was!That's my son!"烟Following the information,Kate and Brandon immediately rushed to the area,which wasjust five miles away in southeast Houston.There they miraculously found Micah,safe and吟sound.》注意：霄1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It turned out that on the day when Micah disappeared,a homeless couple took him in.After three weeks away,Micah was just happy to be back home.【高一英语第10页（共10页）】·23-404A·
的、婴降浓硫酸、搅拌Na.SOx候0的(Na2S):n(Na2CO)0102030405060708090温度/C司=2图2世请回答下列问题：图12)在装置乙中溶解两种固体时，需先将CO,溶于水配成溶液，再将Na2S固体溶于)连接实验装置后，首先进行的实验操作为;装置乙中生成NaS,O,的总反应方程等Na,C0的溶液中，其目的式为擗③)实验过程中，当装置乙中pH接近7.0时，应立即停止通S0的原因是(用离子方程式表示)。·)装置乙中需月反位后的准合液加人一定量的无水乙高，其目的是豐(5)设计实验测定Na,S,0,·5H,0的纯度：步骤1：准确称取16.0g样品，溶于水，加人10mL甲醛，配成20，mL溶液。步骤2：准确称取0.294gKC:0,于碳量瓶中，加人20mL蒸馏水溶解，再加人5mL2mol·LH,S0,和20mL10%KI溶液使铬元素完全转化为Cr+,加水稀释至浴100mL。步骤3：向碘量瓶中加人1mL1%淀粉溶液，用待测Na,S,O,溶液滴定碘量瓶中溶液至终点，消耗Na,S,0溶液20.00mL。.(已知：l2+2S,0g—2I+S,O)0试计算Na2S2O3·5H20的纯度为(保留三位有效数字)。14.(18分)亚氯酸钠(NaClO2)具有强氧化性，主要用于棉纺、亚麻、纸浆漂白、食品消毒、水处理、杀菌灭藻和鱼药制造等方面。某兴趣小组利用下图装置制备亚氯酸钠，并对其性质进行探究。浓硫酸NaOH和HO2亚硫酸钠席NaOH氯酸钠溶液和稀硫酸溶液B冷水浴已知：二氧化硫与氯酸钠在酸性条件下反应生皮成二氧化氯气体够请回答下列问题：D实验证明装置八中使用70必的本硫酸效果最好，原因为②)装置B中。经放氧酸窍液和释硫酸的仅器名称为段时间后，C装置中有NCO,晶体析出，则©装置中发生的化学反应方程式,装置C采用冷水浴的原因为N(4)装置D的作用为化学测试（九）第4页（共4面
湘豫名校联考2023年5月高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案题序235678910答案CABCACBA题序11121314151617181920答案ABAAA题序212223242526272830答案ACDDBD题序31323435383940答案ADDBGA←B题序41424344454647484950答案DCA力cDADB题序51525354555657585960答案ABDACDABB第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABCC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCAAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由密歇根州立大学推广的4-H青年发展协调项目招聘“精明理财青年大使”的通知。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据About中“Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applyingto be a4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador.”以及How to Join中“This program is open to all Michigan youthaging12-19.”可知，这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ambassador Expectations中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled..”可知，青少年理财大使需要参加虚拟会议。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Games中“Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these gamescreated by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.”可知，文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客“The Woks of Life”的诞生。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者只会照着食谱做饭，但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱，因此这是作者不会做中国菜的部分原因。英语参考答案-1
W:What about other things?end.this can help prevy taking risks thatM:The laundry room and dryers are over there.result in major negative results.W:OK.Here is $400 for the rent.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本(Text 9)适合孩子们阅读的书。W:Hello.I'm Ava.Where are you from,Ben?21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wonders of theM:I'm from Norway and I've just moved here.World部分中的“Thisnique...around the world's mostW:Are you good at winter sports then?spectacular sights”可知，这本书是有关世界著名景点的，故M:Yeah,I love winter sports very much,such as skiing,选C项snowboarding and ice diving.But I also like swimming.What22.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一太书的介绍最后do you do in your free time?-句的“This unique,beautifully illustrated”和文章第三本书W:Well,running used to be my favorite hobby.But now的介绍第一句的including red tex1and训ustrations”说明这I spend most of my spare time in the acting club I joined last两本书都有插图，故选A项。year and I really love the theater-I really want to be an23.Λ【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一本书的介绍actress one day.Have you got any other hobbies?可知，此书介绍了世界上一些古代定筑和文明历史等内容M:Playing online computer games.I feel quite relaxed让读者从视觉上游览世界奇观，由此可知这本书可以增长when playing the games.Do you spend much time online?读者的知识、故选A项。W:Well,I'm not interested in computer games.I think置语篇导读筹本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位动物it's bad for our eyes to play computer games for a long time.学家，也是哥斯达黎加塔拉受卡旧港树懒保护基金会的执行I do prefer chatting face to face with my friends.董亨.他一直致力于树湖的研究。M:I like chatting with friends too.24.B【解析》细节理解题。文章第一段第二句提到W:Oh.Our Chinese teacher is coming.After class I'll作者正在为世界上最慢的哺乳动物配备数据记录背包，其目show you around the school.的是更好地了解树懒的行为。故选B项。(Text 10)25.D双解析】推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提Whether you lack confidence in one specific area or到，2017年作者成立了树懒保护基金会，因此可知这个基金struggle to feel confident about anything,these confidence会已经有五年以上的历史了.故选D项。tips can help.Firstly,comare yourself to others appropriately.26.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第三向提到，Making comparisons is natural.But it may even have the这只树懒在建筑围栏顶部保持衡是试图躲避两头公牛，故opposite effect.A study found a direct link between envy and选C项。the way you feel about yourself.Specifically,researchers27.A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段第三句提noted that when people compared themselves to others,they到，作者可以利用树懒的粪便作为该地区树横数量和位置的experienced envy.The more envy they had,the worse theyfel Secondly,practice positive self-talk.Negative self-talk标志，并最终确定物种的递界、种群下降的速度以及哪些保alimit your abilities and lessen your confidence.Optimiste护措施有效。由此可知，研究树做的亮便是非常有意义的，故选A项。self-talk,on the cther hand,can help improve sclf-compassion,overcome self doubt,and take on new challenges.Here is an【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。DroneSeed是-家西摊example to challenge pessimistic self-talk:"I can't handle图无人机开发商数据台，但是它在森林恢复的方面做出了不少贡献。his”becomes“I can do this'”,At last,,face your fears..Pracnec facing some of your fears and you may find a little28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知.DronSeed是关国联邦航空局批准的唯一一家在野火后self-doubt can belp improve your performance.Tell yourself使用重型无人机重断迪林的企业，故选C项。that it's just an experiment.Being a little anxious or making a9.D【解析】推里判所题、文辛第五段最后一白Jayfew mistakes isn't as bad as you think.And each time youZaem现到Drond评估了共重折造林所需付出的务力.move forward,you gain more confidence in yourself.In the通过度市场找到了一个成功的模式并改变了上地所有者的22
高二英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and prac-tice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languageson different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-466B·
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焦作市普通高中2022一2023学年（下）高二年级期末考试英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:I hope you can have a picnic with us this Saturday.M:This Saturday?I really want to go,but my sister is in hospital,so I'll babysit her little daughter.Text 2M:Mum,can I watch the live broadcast of the football match?W:Sorry,dear!10 pm is too late for a boy of your age to stay up.You can watch the replay of the match at 9 am or 7 pmtomorrow.Text 3W:James,what are you doing in this picture?Is it a lesson?M:No,it isn't.We couldn't go to the playground because it rained that day.We played in the classroom after lunch.Text 4M:I'm getting hungry.W:We've got some cakes in the fridge if you want.They're strawberry-flavored.M:I was thinking of having some chips,but now you've changed my mind.I want fresh strawberries.Text 5W:So how is your French class going,Adam?M:Well,not bad.Its vocabulary is similar to Spanish.But the pronunciation is a bit difficult.W:How about the grammar?M:I'm fine with it because its grammatical rules are similar to those of Spanish.Text 6M:Could you translate the whole brochure into Spanish?We have customers worldwide,you know,especially those fromLatin countries.W:No problem.What about other languages,like Japanese,Chinese or German?M:Of course,we need to translate it into these languages too,because we also have some customers from thosecountries.So when could we get the print?We need them before the end of July.W:Roughly,it'll take three weeks,so they will definitely be ready before the deadline.M:Great.Text 7M:Rise and shine!It's time to get to work.W:What?It's four o'clock in the morning.The sun isn't even up yet.M:You live on a farm now.We have a lot of things to do before sunup and we need to start doing them nowW:I'll milk the cows later.Let me sleep for another hour.M:All right,you can milk the cows a little later,but we have to feed the animals now.We also have to clean out thestalls before we start repairs on the fences.—1
哪心高一期末考试质量监测听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。英语6.What is the woman complaining about?A.The hotel service.B.The man's words.C.The bedroom light.1293注意事项：A 7.what is the woman's room number?.A.1203.B.1230.听第7段材料，回答第89题。C.1023.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂8,How old is Mary's@othe火手级黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在A.45 years old.B.50 years old.C.55 years old.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。9.What will the man d做些茅系地骨3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Buy a cake,.头居格B.Cook some dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Buy Chinese dishes第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Who are the speakers mainly talking abou?Their student.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转B.Their lawyer.C.Their daughter.涂到答题卡上。11.Where is Jenny probably studying now?小A.In a university.大C.In a high school第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B.In a primary school听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选12.What does the man do?敏A.A scientist.B.A doctor.C.A teacher项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读听第9段材料，回答第13至16题」一遍。N3.What happens to Daniel?例：How much is the shirt?A.He gets up late.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.He forgets to visit David.答案是C。Which eity hs the visited before?C.He has lost his alarm clock.A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.what day is i od?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.What did Paul do this moingA.He attended a meeting.C冷DpohA.On the bus.B.He had a history lesson.B.At Daniel's house.C.He had a chemistry lesson.C.On the way to the bus stop.Y大3，What is Jerry going to do next216.What does the woman remind Daniel to do?A.Make a shopping list.B.Catch the bus.C.Share bread with DavidA.Have breakfast.B.Buy the woman some (eggs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Go shopping with the woman.4.Who will the woman give some flowers to?乃Whr the theC.The monkeysB.The pandas.A.Mr Watson.B.The man speaker.C.Mrs Jones.A.The tigers.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?18.How do the Siberian tigers cool off?C.By drinking iced milkB.Teacher and student.C.Co-workersA.By taking a shower.B.By using electric fans.A.Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）19.What does Bamo enjoy?C.Delicious snacks.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项A.A shower.B.Iced watermelons.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各2.When dthe mky probb go fordeC.In the morning.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon..23-5·23-523A·【高一英语第2页（共10页】【高一英语第1页（共10页）】
