14.C【解析】材料强调建立与消费者的直接联系，基于库存和销售数据及时调整产能计划，优化产品营销，提升服务体验，这说明数字化转型有利于企业精准对接市场，促进产品销售，也有利于企业提升服务水，优化客户体验，②③正确。材料涉及的是企业的数字化转型，是经营模式的调整，并不涉及“改进制造工艺，降低生产成本”，①排除。该企业的数字化转型并不能增加产品价值，④不选。故本题选C。15.B16.A【解析】强化反垄断，深入推进公竞争政策实施，营造公竞争的市场环境为各类市场主体创造广阔的发展空间，促进各类主体公竞争，实现共同富裕，故A符合题意。题干问的是对助力共同富裕的意义，强调公。而通过推进公竞争政策实施提高企业运营效率，侧重效率，故B不符合题意。C与助力共同富裕无关，同时从长远来看，台经济趋于垄断会降低台影响力，降低规模效益，故不选。题干问的是对共同富裕的意义，D强调的是宏观调控与市场的关系，不符合题意。故本题选A。二、非选择题（共52分）17.①中国共产党的初心和使命是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴，中国共产党带领人民有效应对新冠疫情等重大挑战，为社会主义现代化建设和中华民族谋复兴创造良好的社会环境。(4分)②坚持和完善具有强大生命力和巨大优越性的中国特色社会主义制度，有利于通过制度优势确保清零政策能够落地并发挥效果，保障人民幸福安康。(4分)③坚持中国特色社会主义思想以人为本、人民至上的价值取向，依靠人民战胜疫情，护佑人民康宁。(4分)18.①个体私营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。(4分)②改革开放以来，湖南个体私营经济不断发展壮大，成为稳定经济增长和改善民生的重要力量、创业就业的主要领域、技术创新的重要主体、国家税收的重要来源，为湖南社会主义市场经济发展、政府职能转变、农村富余劳动力转移、国际市场开拓等发挥了重要作用。(8分)19.①充分发挥市场作用，更好发挥政府作用，推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合。②提高每吨水的价格，运用价格杠杆调节水资源配置。③由当地政府出面干预，分配水库库存量到不同村民小组和农户家庭，实现科学的宏观调控。④由当地村民选出德高望重的长者，各村民小组各派一位代表，协商讨论出一个满意的方案。（每点4分，任答三点即可，其他方法，言之有理即可得分)20.(1)①中国特色社会主义思想植根于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义新的伟大实践，是时代的产物，是党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶。(2分)②中国特色社会主义思想是当代中国马克思主义、二十一世纪马克思主义，是中华文化和中国精神的时代精华，实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃。(2分)坚持和发展中国特色社会主义思想，有利于坚持和发展马克思主义、坚持和发展科学社会主义。(2分)③坚持中国特色社会主义思想，有利于激励全体中华儿女不断奋进，夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利、实现中华民族伟大复兴；有利于推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体，为世界和与发展作出重大贡献；有利于不断推进党的自我革命，提高中国共产党与时俱进的执政能力。（三个“有利于”，任答其中两个“有利于”，就可得4分)(2)①新时代中国青年要树立远大理想：树立对马克思主义的信仰、对中国特色社会主义的信念、对中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的信心。②新时代中国青年要练就过硬本领：努力掌握科学文化知识和专业技能，在学中增长知识、锤炼品格，在工作中增长才干、练就本领，在修养中锤炼品德修为，自觉树立和践行社会主义核心价值观。③新时代中国青年要勇于砥砺奋斗：要勇做走在时代前列的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者，担负时代使命，在担当中历练，在尽责中成长，让青春在新时代改革开放的广阔天地中绽放，让人生在实现中国梦的奋进追逐中展现出勇敢奔跑的英姿，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人！（可以从青年人“有理想、有本领、有担当”的角度展开，共6分)思想政治参考答案一2

17.达尔文的进化论主要包括了共同由来学说和自然选择学说两部分。前者指出地球上所有的生物都是由原始的共同祖先进化而来的，后者则揭示了进化的机制。下列叙述正确的是A.化石为生物来自共同祖先提供了直接证据B.利于个体生存的性状都有利于个体的繁殖C.经过自然选择，显性基因频率常高于隐性基因D.现代进化理论认为进化是个体基因频率的改变18.某同学用卡片模拟杂交实验，卡片在信封中的放置情况如下图，其中信封4中Y的数量待定。已知A、a位于常染色体上，群体中A的基因频率为0.8；B、b位于X染色体非同源区段，群体中X的基因频率为0.6。群体中无配子致死和基因型致死现象。信封1信封2信封3信封4A40张A40张X830张X830张X20张a10张a10张沁20张?张第18题图下列叙述正确的是A从信封1、2中各取1张卡片组合在一起，模拟Aa个体自交产生子代B.信封4模拟的是雄性个体，因Y上无B、b基因，故Y的数量应当是0C.从信封1、3中各取1张卡片组合在一起，可得到概率相等的四种配子D.从信封1、2中各取1张卡片组合在一起，得到纯合子的概率为0.6819.在某坐骨神经上放置两个电极，给予适宜电刺激后测两个电极间的电位差，出现的负波和正波如图所示。实验发现几乎在施加刺激的同时，在生物信号采集仪显示屏上会出现一次快速的电位变化，称为伪迹，其幅度与电刺激强度成正比，但不影响动作电位。下列叙述正确的是A.若增加刺激强度导致坐骨神经的动作电位幅度增大，主要原因是刺激时间不同B.刺激强度达到一定程度后动作电位幅度不再增大，伪迹幅度也不再增大C,负波的幅度明显大于正波的原因可能是不同神经纤维上兴奋传导速率的差异D.图中t~t2电位的变化是因为Na内流，l~t4电位的变化是因为K*外流电位差(mW)10目染色体数正波■核DNA分子数20负波MN细胞类型第19题图第20题图高二生试·第4页（共8页）

要生用人打名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·生物(3)兴奋在突触处传递比在神经纤维上的选项实验操作预期结果传递速度要慢。原因是兴奋由突触前膜传至剪断背根中央处，刺激背根向中段蛙后突触后膜，需要经历化学信号转换，如递质的分别电刺激背根向肢收缩；刺激背根外周释放、扩散以及对突触后膜作用的过程。中段、外周段段不发生反应【易错提醒】剪断腹根中央处，刺激腹根向中段蛙后(1)静息电位不等于零电位B分别电刺激腹根向肢收缩；刺激腹根外周静息电位时，由于K+外流，使得膜外的阳中段、外周段段不发生反应离子浓度多于阴离子浓度，而膜内的阴离子浓剪断脊神经，分别蛙后肢均不收缩度多于阳离子，表现为外正内负，不是零电位。电刺激背根、腹根(2)神经纤维上兴奋的传导方向：在体内剪断背根、腹根中央蛙后肢收缩与离体情况不同处，电刺激脊神经①离体时，刺激神经纤维上某处，兴奋可【重点归纳】判断反射弧中受损部位的沿神经纤维双向传导。方法②在生物体内，神经纤维上的兴奋只能来(1)判断传出神经是否受损：将电流计连自感受器，并沿反射弧单向传导至效应器，所接在神经纤维上，当神经纤维受到刺激时，若以在生物体内，兴奋在神经纤维上是单向传电流计不发生偏转说明受损部位是神经纤维；导的。若电流计发生偏转说明受损的部位可能是骨例3将青蛙脑破坏保留脊髓，在脊柱下骼肌或突触。部打开脊椎骨，剥离出脊髓一侧的一对脊神经(2)判断骨骼肌是否受损：刺激骨骼肌，若根（包含背根、腹根和由背根腹根合并成的脊骨骼肌不收缩，说明受损的部位是骨骼肌神经，见下图)。已知分别电刺激背根、腹根、(3)判断突触是否受损：刺激骨骼肌，若骨脊神经均可引起蛙同侧后肢发生收缩。若利骼肌收缩，说明骨骼肌正常；然后刺激神经，若用上述实验材料设计实验，以验证背根具有传电流计偏转，但骨骼肌不收缩，则说明受损的入功能，腹根具有传出功能，实验操作和预期部位是突触。结果都正确的一组是背根脊神经脊髓腹根246

组别①②①DNA分子，可能引起,攻击使其活性下降引起细胞衰老葡萄糖溶液面萄糖溶液+葡萄糖溶液十葡萄糖溶液(2)乳酸萄糖溶液(填“能”或“不能”)作为神经元的能源物质，原因是实验处理无蓝水酵母菌酵母汁A溶液B溶液_。抑制MCT可降低神经元损伤，依据是实验结果+(3)某兴趣小组发现，人体运动强度与O,的消耗量和血液中乳酸含量也有密切关系（如图2）。注“+”表示有乙醇生成，“-”表示无乙醇生成A级冲液提供酶促反应的适宜pH,以确保酶的活性①人体无氧呼吸时葡萄糖中的能量去向有②在三种不同的运动强度下，请判断肌肉细胞中C0,的产生量与O,的消耗量的关系，并B可选用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液检测有无乙醇的生成说明理由C.第⑥组的实验处理为葡萄糖溶液+A溶液+B溶液D.①②③组对比可验证利用无细胞的醇母汁可以进行乙醇发酵12.(14分)某学小组用相关装置测定酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式，相关数据测定结果如图所示。请回答下列问题10.某实验小组欲利用核桃幼苗研究氮素形态对根系呼吸速率的影响，在其他条件相同且适宜的(1)在200~300s时间段内，酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式为百精含量/(mgL)情况下，通过调整营养液中NH-N与NO-N的比例，共设置A(100%:0%)、B(75%,此时间段最终产生的物质除酒精25%)、C(50%:50%)、D(25%:75%)、E(0%:100%)5个氮素形态，连续每月测定并统计外，还有一02含量一次。进行素形态处理前对栽培基质浇灌大量清水，最后测定实验结果如图所示。下列(2)在0~100s时间段内，装置中酵母菌(填“能”或酒精含量/52述正确的是“不能”)发生[H与O2结合生成水，判断依据是4。30s后，醇母菌细胞呼吸产生的C0,与酒精的物资的量0350时间(填“相等”或“不相等”)，原因是3)将酵母菌置于含有葡萄糖溶液的密闭的锥形瓶中，测得C0的释放量比O的吸收量大1A根细胞进行无氧呼吸消耗水的场所是细胞质基质倍，则有氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖的量与无氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖的量的比值为(坑B,只能用单位时间内CO,的释放量表示呼吸速率标号)。C.随着处理时间的延长，核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率逐渐升高A.1:4B.1:3C.1:2D.1:1D.单独施用NH-N的核桃幼苗根系呼吸速率高于单独施用NO-N的(4)某生物兴趣小组在做酵母菌发酵实验时，先通氧，后隔氧，发现产生的酒精量比一直隔氧情况下产生的酒精量多，主要原因是13.(13分)蓝莓果实中富含花色素苷、维生素等，具有抗氧化、抑菌和抑制肿瘤生长等作用。某研究小组为研究蓝莓枝条不同部位的耐低温能力，利用人工模拟低温胁迫的方法得到如下实验第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）结果（注：总呼吸强度用耗氧速率表示）。请回答下列问题二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）(1)O2在细胞呼吸中的作用是11.(13分)图1为两种细胞代谢过程的示意图。转运到神经元的乳酸过多会导致其损伤。研究与生物体外燃烧相比，有氧呼吸具有不同的特点，表现在发现，Rhb蛋白能促进丙酮酸进人线粒体氧化分解供能。请回答下列问题：窗白元和↑(写出两点)凤履，-两南煎分一收质细胞(2)该实验必须在黑暗条件下进行，原因是温设m据图可知，1年生茎尖较1年生茎基对低温胁口乳酸含量迫更加敏感，判断依据是酚丽神经元(3)随着温度的降低，蓝莓1年生枝条尖端（茎尖）、1年生枝条基端（茎基）和2年生枝条（茎运动强亚的呼吸速率都会下降，原因是图21)据图1可知，在线粒体内氧化分解的物质有图中的自由基会攻击·12·【24·G3ZC·生物（六）-R-必考-SX)

19(10分)【答案】(1)球形冷凝管(1分).b(1分)(2)浓硫酸(1分)异戊醇和异戊酸混合液(1分)(3)停止加热，待冷却后补加沸石，继续实验(1分)(4除掉硫酸和异戊酸(1分)洗掉碳酸氢钠(1分)(⑤)除去异戊酸异戊酯中的水(1分)(⑥25%(2分)20.(10分)(1)CHC1(1分)COOH(1分)(2)取代反应(1分)消去反应(1分)3)CH,C1+NaOH-,CH,-CH2↑+NaC+H,O(2分)E CH-CH2 Jm(4)催化剂(2分)nCH-CH,CIOH(4)CHCH水、+NaOH-CHCH3+NaC2分)21.(12分)答案(1)对溴甲苯或4-溴甲苯(1分)CH-CHCOOHOCH3(2)OCH3(1分)(3)保护酚羟基，防止酚羟基被氧化(2分)

者体温升高后甲状限激素分逃量增加呼吸急促和心率加快仅是体液调节的结果热射病患吉多饮纯净水就能维持水盐衡统爱视，照游和远红光照时条件下热管种子不萌发在红光照射下，莴查种子萌发。进究父现，光敏色素通过与P蛋向相百作用，促进P1的水解进而参与莴苣种子萌B.发的调控过意知知香的酒过真接与05基因的后动子结合抑制其转录进而影的清酸A和赤后素的会成最终抑制种于的萌发，下列叙述正确的是北敏色素是一类蛋白质，只分布在分生组织的细胞内R光敏色素吸收红光后可以促进SOS基因的转录CSOS蛋白的积累可促进脱落酸的合成、抑制赤霉素的合成为了延长莴言种子的储藏期，可对其进行一定时间的红光照射通过对某湖泊中的鲫鱼进行调查，绘制了该湖泊鲫鱼年龄的年龄结构和性别比例的模型图，如图所示。下列叙述错误的是A该鲫鱼种群的年龄结构为稳定型B.该鲫鱼种群的雌雄个体数量接近C.该鲫鱼种群的种内竞争可能会逐渐加剧D.该鲫鱼种群的环境容纳量在冬季可能下降不体数个体数2.在党的二十大报告中强调：“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和”。力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和，是以经过深思熟虑作出的重大战略决策，是我们对国际社会的庄严承诺。下列有关叙述错误的是A加强煤炭清洁高效利用是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要途径B.能源转型和清洁能源的利用有利于缓解全球性温室效应问题C,实现碳达峰后，生态系统的碳循环不会明显减慢D.碳循环是指CO2在无机环境和生物群落间的循环过程3.科学家们一直尝试利用发酵技术生产的单细胞蛋白来替代传统肉类，以期开发一条环保、健康、可持续的肉类生产途径。下列相关叙述错误的是A.通过发酵工程可以从微生物细胞中提取单细胞蛋白B.利用发酵技术生产单细胞蛋白所用的菌种通常是单一菌种C.可采用过滤、沉淀等方法将微生物菌体与发酵液分离D.发酵所需的培养基和发酵设备都需要严格灭菌4.下列关于DNA粗提取和PCR、电泳技术，叙述错误的是A.可利用DNA不溶于酒精的特点来提取DNAB.可利用洋葱研磨液离心后的沉淀物来提取DNAC.PCR中通过调节温度来控制DNA双链的解聚D.琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定PC℉产物时，需将核酸染料加入琼脂糖溶液中干细胞具有自我更新能力，与组织、器官的发育、再生和修复等密切相关，因而在医学上有广乏的应用。科研人员利用帕金森病模型小鼠进行如图实验，相关叙述错误的是鼠皮肤细胞早期胚②③O核移植胎培养诱导分化移植⊙获取%O胚胎干细胞神经元去核卵母细胞过程①应选择MⅡ期的卵母细胞，且利用了细胞膜的流动性从早期胚胎中获得的胚胎干细胞具有分化为各种组织细胞的潜能【2024言考名校导航金卷·体物学一1第3面址后系】

不列短文，从每题所给的A、R.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分心分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Here are some faThe reatureIse ad1 ouns urA”main thodeeeagrbicooeeceaywhenethi2om1oa心m明mous persons'resolutions.e NGabby Logan,TV presenterResolution:to drink more waterhomethout chek night fI'vedrunk nouhWithbabytrally ca Meditation will help me deal withthoseork on that,as wells deep breathing and getting outin re reguSarah Stirk,TV presenterResolution:to meditate(冥想)morearly.With a positiveattitude,Iuse diaries to help me keep myresoob adw.8AsIirain so hard,Ineed toensure Ialso get enough rest.Ive setan30 pm reminderDesiree Henry,sprinter(短跑运动员)on my phone to slow down.Sometimes I can move really slowly,so I give myself plenty ofResolution:to get quality resttime.At 10 pm,I'll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed.I've taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder andAlex Davies,bodybuilderResolution:to schedule my time efficientlytrain as a drone pilot.Tve never been busier!But without that 9-to-5 structure,Ineed to be focused.My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-termgoals and prepare a to-do list for the next day.21.What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?A.They both work at a TV station.B.They have the same resolution.C.They are both expecting a baby.D.They need to calm down in study.22.What do we know about Desiree Henry?A.She will have a newborn baby.B.She worked as an engineer once.C.She is now training as a drone pilot.D.She gives herself enough time to rest.23.Who has changed an occupation according to the text?A.Gabby Logan.职业B.Sarah Stirk.C.Desiree Henry.D.Alex Davies.BDiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passionsof food,health and physical activity throughout her life."The field of nutrition is so big,"shesays."I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well."Attracted by media,specifically television,Henderiks made regular on-air appearancesand served as an editorial contributor for ABC's Good Morning America."From my first local【高三英语第3页（共8页）】·22-03-383C·

2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷二）"However,when he watched cooking shows...try"they might howl...as a way to'drive'it away"2热点素材棉袋引发新问题；合租的好处和坏处；冰雪运动some of the food on the shows"可知，Chase是从烹可知，狗嗥叫主要是为了提醒主人异常事情的⊙创新角度阅读第5题考查对画线部分含义的理解饪节目中获得学烹饪的灵感的。故选D。发生或驱赶让它感到有威胁的事物。故选C。回偏好题型阅读第12题考查对人物态度的推断；语法填空考查状语从句和定语从句7,D理解主旨要义题。通读全文可知，患自闭症11.B理解文章结构题。第一段内容引出话留答案速查倍速核对有的放矢仪押题有据的Chase以前对大部分食物都没有胃口，后来在题一狗为什么嗥叫(Introduction);第二段介高考必考题型1-10 CBADC DDABC 11-20 BCDAB FABDG观看烹饪节目时对烹饪产生了兴趣，由此开始了绍长久以来的一个解释一狗觉得疼(Point4卷9考」考查根据材料所提供的信息进行推21-30 BDCAB CDADB31-35 ACDCB他的烹饪旅程。故D项"Chase将对食物的恐惧1);第三段和第四段介绍另一个原因一给同理判断的能力|押题指数★★★★★36.attractive37.in38.which转化为对烹饪的热爱”作标题最佳。伴示警或驱赶有威胁的东西，其中第三段先介39.Having visited 40.curiosity41.as绍狼嗥叫的原因(Sub-point 1),第四段说明狗42.discoveries43.aimlessly 44.is designed【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是”人与自和狼在这一方面很相似(Sub-point2);最后一45.to offer我"。患自闭症的Chase不喜欢吃东西，后来在观然”。众所周知，狼会发出长长的响亮的嗥叫，但是段是总结(Conclusion)。⊙详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通看烹饪节目时对烹饪产生了兴趣，由此开始了他的当你的宠物狗在听到汽笛声时发出类似的声音，你D第一部分阅读烹饪旅程。会感到非常震惊。你可能会问：”为什么我的狗会心押题有据4.D推断题。根据第一段中的"his mother Mary对着汽笛叫？"本文将为你揭晓答案。高考高频话题第一节Bailey..Indeed,he hasn't'"可知，Chase的妈妈担8.A理解词汇题。根据画线词前的"it hurts”高考命题注重引导考生培养批判性思维和思辨能力，如2021新高考I卷D篇（人们对情商概念的【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社会”心患自闭症的他永远无法享受正常的生活，事实"Dogs'hearing is so much more sensitive than误解)。本文探讨了使用棉袋购物是否比使用塑本文提供了两个高中生可参加的写作大赛的信息。上，他确实没有。再根据下文提到的他与知名人ous"可知，以前的解释是汽笛声会让狗觉得疼，1.C理解具体信息题。根据第一个比赛介绍中士一起露面、主持自己的烹饪节目等内容可知，狗的听觉要比人类的灵敏的多，因此那种让人类料袋环保，能够激发考生对生活中常见现象的思Chase的生活超出了他妈妈的预期。考和分析。"You can create an Internet account...and hand感到厌烦的声音对狗来说一定是很痛苦的。故in your work"可知，第一个比赛允许参赛者在线5.C推断题。根据第二段中的"The days when画线词应意为"极痛苦的"，A项painful的意思【解题导语】本文是议论文，主题语境是"人与自提交参赛作品。Chase...almost seem like a distant memory"可知，与之相近。然"。现在纽约有一种潮流，人们提着棉袋购物，认2.B理解具体信息题。根据第二个比赛介绍中的以前Chase只吃披萨、鸡肉、炸薯条和巧克力曲9.B推断题。第三段主要介绍了对于狼群来说，为这样更环保。然而，数据显示棉袋实际上造成了"Students can submit works...NOT send previously奇。再结合画线部分前的"Like many autistic嗥叫是为了确定狼群成员的位置或阻止其他动新的问题。published works'"可知，想报名参加该比赛的学生patients'"可知，画线部分表示Chase对大多数食物接近，又或是提醒狼群附近有反常的情况。再【难句分析】hile growing cotton can use pesticides让步状语从句(While..,.consumption)可以提交一首未发表过的诗歌。物没胃口。故选C。根据第四段第一句"Dogs may be alike in this(杀虫剂)and make rivers d女yu吧due to water consumption,3.A推断题。根据第一个比赛介绍中的"ina代易错点拔拨respect'"可知，在这方面，狗和狼非常相似。由此producing lightweight plastic bags uses greenhousehuge variety of categories and styles'"和第二个比赛望文生义一部分考生依据画线部分中的可推知，第三段提及狼是为了说明狗和狼会在相动名词短语作主语介绍中的"their original poetry in any style"smell和taste推测该部分表示食物不好吃，但似的情形下嗥叫。fossil()fuels which can not be changed naturallywhich引导定语从句修饰plastic bags"Students may choose any type'"可知，这两个比赛是忽略了前面的"Like many autistic patients"。10.C理解具体信息题。根据第四段中的"dogsby bacteria into substances (that do not harm the都鼓励创造性写作。6.D理解具体信息题。根据第四段中的may simply want to make sure...is occurring"其中that引导定语从句修饰substances新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一7新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一8

BreakBackspace新课程高三第40期总19081期2022年4月5日星期二ey国内统-刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:/ww.xyybs..com配套教学PPT)六)分150分)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the probable relationship betweenthe two speakers?A.Couples.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors15.Why did the man miss watching the movie?A.He fell sick.B.His eyes hurt.C.He had a sleep.6.What type of show does the public never gettired of?A.Game showsB.Talk shows.C.Situation comedies.7.Which channel is the sitcom on?A.Channel 5.B.Channel 9.C.Channel 11.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What do people with FOMO worry about?A.Living a busy life.BMissing out on happy things.

2.原子核核外电子正质子中子(6)硅Si质子数核外电子数质子数中子数(7)磷P听写17原子核外电子的(8)硫S(合理即可)排布离子的形成3.质子数（或核电荷数）氧、硅、铝、铁+12+64.元素分子原子离子听写19元素符号元素周期表①①游四@洲1.氢H锂Li氦He氮N碳C2.163得到氧O氟F.镁Mg钠Na氖Ne3.分子原子离子分子原子离子铝A1硅Si磷P硫S氯CI听写18元素氩Ar钾K钙Ca1.(1)钠Na2.核电荷数质子数核外电子数(2)镁Mg3.①原子序数(3)铝A1②元素符号(4)钾K③相对原子质量(5)钙Ca④元素名称(6)铁Fe听写20爱护水资源(7)铜Cu加热(8)锌Zn(合理即可)1.①高锰酸钾锰酸钾十二氧化锰十氧气2.(1)氢H②氯酸钾二氧化锰氯化钾十氧气加热(2)碳C二氧化锰(3)氮N过氧化氢水十氧气(4)氧02.淡水节约用水防治水体污染工业(5)氯C1农业生活44化学九年级上·RJ·河南

33.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 2?A.To describe how whales hunt for food.B.To introduce the living habits of whales.C.To analyze why whales are affected by ship noise.D.To explain how whales benefit from the drop in noise.34.What can be Michael's attitude towards the living condition of fish and whales?A.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.35.What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A.Standards of docking feesB.Measures to reduce ocean noiseC.Concern for the increase in noise.D.Future adjustments about pilot programs.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being friends with people with dementia()benefits you bothAs the New Year approaches,many people get together with their friends,raise theirglasses,and sing Auld Lang Syne.They ask,"Should old acquaintance()be forgotten,andnever brought to mind ?The answer is obviously "no".What should we do?36However,for manyolder people who have friends with dementia,they may have different responses to the question.And recently,a research has suggested that social interaction is beneficial to people withdementia as well as their friends.Friendship is important for people with dementia.37Besides,some olderpeople with dementia have no family members to take care of them.How friends react can be amatter of life and death for them.38 They may gain knowledge and experience in the interaction with people withdementia.Condition of people with dementia varies a lot and there's no fixed instruction for aninteraction.That means the way people talk to someone with the disease largely depends ontheir experience.39Although medicine now has no cure to offer,it does not mean there is nothing we can do.We ought to do what we can to make life better for older adults.40A line in AuldLang Syne,"we'll take a cup of kindness yet,for auld lang syne",gives us the answer.A.We should keep our friendship as time goes byB.They are part of our community and need our kindness.C.But how can we improve the lives of older people with dementia?

2022~2023学年下学期高二年级期末联考卷·化学参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C聚氨酯属于有机物，陶瓷、镁铝合金、碳纤维均属于无机材料，C项符合题意。2.B电负性最大的是O,B项正确。3.AFS为难溶性固体，不能拆开，B项错误；CH COOH为弱酸，不拆开，C项错误；电荷不守恒，D项错误。4.C由水电离出来的c(OH)=1.0×10-13ol·L1的溶液应为酸或碱性水溶液，C项为中性，故不可能。5.C水中含有H,A项错误；标准状况下，CCl4为液体，B项错误；每个HS中含2个孤电子对，故1molH2S中含孤电子对数为2NA,C项正确；C2与水发生可逆反应，D项错误。6.B容量瓶不能用来稀释溶解物质，A项不符合题意；氨水滴入氧化钙，氧化钙和水反应放热，使氨水分解生成氨气，可以制备少量氨气，B项符合题意；分离时，温度计水银球应在支管口处，C项不符合题意；CO2和HCI都可与碳酸钠溶液反应，D项不符合题意。OH7.D非金属性：CI>S,故酸性：HCIO4>HSO4,A项正确；具有酸性，而OH不具有酸性，B项正确；一CC极性强于CHC2,CC1COOH中羧基中羟基的极性更大，更易于电离出H+,酸性：CL3 CCOOH>C2 CHCOOH,C项正确；电负性：F>Cl,一CH2F极性大于CH2Cl,故酸性FCH2COOH>CICH2 COOH,D项错误。8.A制备金属钠用电解熔融NCl,B项错误；制备金属铝，电解熔融的Al2O3,C项错误；制备金属铜，应用还原法，D项错误。9.B分子中含有羟基和羧基两种官能团，A项正确；分子中的碳原子为$p、sp杂化，B项错误；醇羟基能被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化，C项正确；分子中含有羟基和羧基，均能与金属钠反应，羧基也能与NOH溶液反应，D项正确。l0.C根据题意知，W、X、Y、Z分别为O、Na、S、Cl。简单离子半径：W>X,即O->Na+,A项错误；X与Z形成的NaCl为离子化合物，B项错误；最简单氢化物的沸点：W>Y,C项正确；第一电离能：Z>Y,D项错误。1l.B单质Fe是金属晶体，含有金属键，A项正确；基态Fe原子核外电子排布式为[Ar]3d4s2,B项错误；由晶胞图，根据均摊法可知，C0与Ni原子个数比为3：1，C项正确；Co与Ni之间的最短距离为面对角线的一半即受&m,D项正确。12.B电极失去电子，故应与电源的正极相连，A项正确；可传导O-,说明是非溶液环境，B项错误；电极b的电极反应式为O2+4e=2O2,C项正确；a极的电极反应式为SO2一2e十O2-=SO3,每生成0.5 mol SO3,转移1mole,D项正确。13.A镁与稀硫酸反应放热，A项正确；该溶液中不一定含有Ag,也可能含有SO,B项错误；铜粉与稀硝酸反应产生大量NO,C项错误；颜色变浅原因是苯萃取了溴水中的溴，D项错误。【高二年级期末联考卷·化学参考答案第1页（共2页）】232755Z

W:Do you want to watch a movie tonight?I have a lot of new ones.M:I have to do my homework and then eat dinner with my family.But I can come over after that.W:Great.I have all the recent ones.I just got the new Star Wars movie.We could also watch Frozen II or NeZha.M:Oh,I really wanted to see Ne Zha.It is still hard to find,though.How did you find these new moviesalready?W:I downloaded them for free.M:You shouldn't do that.Filmmakers work very hard on making these movies.Unless we buy them or seethem in theaters,the movie industry can't continue to exist.We need to support the filmmakers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)W:Good morning,Beautiful Smile Dentistry!How may I help you?M:Good morning,I'd like to schedule a check-up.W:I'd be happy to do that for you.Have you been to Beautiful Smile before?M:Yes,I have.My last check-up was six months ago.W:Great!Can I get your name,please?M:Of course.My name is Steve Cook.W:Thank you,Mr.Cook.Which dentist did you see on your last check-up?M:I'm not sure,really.I'm a bit forgetful.W:That's OK.Let me check your chart.Oh,it's Dr.Lee.He has time next Thursday morning.Is that OK?M:Hmm,that's not good.I've got to work.How about the next day?W:OK.Would you like to suggest a time?M:Does he have anything open in the afternoon?W:Yes.We could fit you in at 2:30 in the afternoon.M:Great.That'll work.W:OK.Thank you for calling,Mr.Cook!We'll see you next week.M:Thank you！Bye-bye！听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Welcome to the introduction to the London Tea Trade centre.Now,look at this picture.It's the Lon-don Tea Trade Centre.As you can see,it is on the north bank of the River Thames.It is the center of animportant industry in the everyday life of the British people.Tea is the British national drink.Every man,woman and child over ten years of age,has an average over four cups a day,or some one thousand five hundredcups annually.About 30 percent of the world's export of tea makes its way to London.And Britain is by far thelargest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture,you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold.Here,different types of tea are tasted by skilled teatasters before they are sold at each week's tea sale.It's amazing tosee them at work!Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table.The tasters generally tastetea with milk,since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.The tasters move down the linewith surprising speed,tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-12-283A·

WRITINGOne possible version:September 23 FridaySunnyIII.1.beautiful2.were made 3.truthI was excited to have my first dough figure4.visited5.interesting 6.actuallyclass today.We learnt about the materials and7.himself8.products9.to avoidtools first.To make dough figures,dough,food10.morecolorings,and scissors are needed.Then theteacher taught us how to make a dough tiger.Itwas a little difficult,but I had great fun in thewhole making process.Section B同步练1.completed2.lively3.liveliest岩养淫报社4.completely5.readingEARNINGENGLISH能力提升基础训练九年级山西第5期I.1.its2.forms3.scissors能力提升4.balloons5.international(Unit 5)情景反应1-5 BABCCII.1.paper cutting2.are sent out听力部分.A3.turned into4.slowly rose into5.at a high heatIII.1.ask for help 2.other celebrations3.bamboo4.good wishes5.red paper6.flowers7.new year8.very real9.fire10.life and beautygASelf Check听力材料基础训练A.1.ago2.in3.to01 M:What was the old man doing when you saw4.were5.to6.buthim?7.each8.than9.whatW:He was sleeping on the grass.10.themB.1.began2.more important3.memories4.was taught2 M:What kind of books would you like to choose?5.their6.differentW:Well,I'd like to buy a fairy book for my little7.carefully8.to makesister.9.performance10.traditional®3 W:How is the weather today?M:It is a little cold.You'd better wear gloves第4版READINGwhen you ride to school.4 M:I plan to go on a trip to Japan next month任务型阅读Have you ever been there?W:Not yet,but I heard that it is a clean and1-5 EFCADbeautiful country.5 M:There is a book fair in the park.Would youlike to go with me tomorrow?W:Sure.I want to buy some novels there.

ENGLISH(上接第14版中缝)Well,plaviolf used to be myEARNINGfavorite hobbyBut now I spend学关诉thestENGLISHhebyPdre55ea9(上接第2版)Have you got any other hobbies?ant comprehension questions.M:Um.I guess I enjoy playing.ts'screens at once and gaugemlnecopueganetee第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5erehplynheadditional support.They alsoames and me make new阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。lessonsfriend Hoy youend muchochildren reach proficiency inW:Well,I'm not interested in computerAcademic conferences are an essential partat I am doing can really makegames.I think there's no sensein spending time playingattending academic conferences is helpfulth it.somethingsrar()with the opportunity to listen to different pohe closure?eerch eto face withmy friends.more great people.There are countless bM:Ilike chrndsconferences.W:Oh,itm cassouEnglish teacher is cominAfter37 If you want to know about thehe closure.class inoue you to someof my friends.(17)before they are even published in journaleading ability.Text 10dents improve their readingHello veryone and welcome toto be.Many researchers will present finour company.My name is Jamespublished at a conference.Brown and Iwork in the HRYour journey to a new place for a coown problems.department.I'm the informationofficer.(18)Now,I'd like to giveher students'needs.you a short introduction to my jobnew place,you may eat new food,visit loxercises more interesting.and also to explain the programfor the day.I'm in charge of alla new language and make some good frieg tests before each class.communications.And I'm also your39 Giving a talk or presentatioParagraph 4 probably mean?guide for the day,so please ask meif you have any questions.As youin front of an audience.And you'll learnControl.D.Change.can see from the program,wehave a tour of the production areascribe the author?with Kim Taylor,our productionResponsible and flexible.manager,then lunch at 12:30.(19)After lunch we have a video to showHumorous and considerate.you at 2:00,then a meeting with John第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满影White,our marketing manager.Forthis evening we have booked dinnerat 8:00 at the Six Seven,a wonderful阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Arestaurant in the town center.We'llcollection and say,'Oh,thesemeet at your hotel at 7:15 and walk人空白处的最佳选项。Wallace says."The artists putthere.(20)Right,that's all I want tosay.Does anyone have any questions?The tech industry created manyfor the price that they shouldOK,thank you for listening.NowI'm going to hand it over to Kim.So.how they are used by kids,they usuallyhave a good day!My kids 42 iPhones very earlyrecently?本期参考答案husband and I 43 after we got new本期第1-4版1-5AABCB6-10 CBACBlearned the English words on her ow11-15 ABABB16-20 CABCA21-25 BCADB26-30ABBCBwas 44 by simple apps that couldr31-35 DDACDly show?41-45 CBDAC36-40 FAGCDchildren's stories to her.At that time,51-55 BACBD46-50 DABDC57.listed56.whichusually permit her to use iPhone as aerson.59.living58.has droppedThings were good for a few yeaworld.G60.earlier61.undoubtedly62.ins a traditional art piece.63.awas 47 the first time I caught her w65.volunteers64.to enrich

本文是新闻报道。一天午夜，一位出租车司机在行驶过程中偶遇需要帮助的老年人并及时伸出了援助之手。21.B。根据下文中的Wells ran outside可知，Wells从家里跑出来寻求帮助。22.A。23.C。24.B。根据文中的Her husband had..out of bed and after20 minutes of..shewas unable to.him off the floor和下一段中的help her husband back into bed可知，Wels的丈夫从床上摔了下来，她试图将他从地板上抬起来，但经过20分钟的努力，最终还是以失败告终。25.D。26.B。根据文中的Wells ran outside to see if any of her neighbors were still up but couldnot see any lights on in the nearby.可知，Wels跑到外面，想看看是否还有没睡觉的邻居，但她没看到附近邻居家里的灯亮着。27.D。根据文中的She was about to.an ambulance when she saw..coming down her road和上文中的He was about to pick up a customer in Salwayash around midnight when Lynda Wellscame...out of her house可知，Nells正要叫救护车，突然看到一辆车的车灯向她靠近。28.B。根据上文中的Her husband had.out of bed和文中的She asked Good if he wouldcome inside and ..her,to which he agreed,and together they were able to help her husband backinto bed可知，Nells问Good是否愿意进家里帮她，Good同意了，他们一起帮助Wells的丈夫回到床上。29.A。30.A。根据文中的Wells did not.have time to ask the driver for his name before theywent their.ways可知，Nells甚至没来得及问一下司机的名字，就与司机分道扬镳了。31.C。根据最后一段中的I was able to connect with him on Facebook可知，通过社交媒体，Wells与Good取得了联系。32.A。33.D。根据文中的I am so.that Good just happened to be driving down the road atthat.moment可知，Wells说：“我太幸运了，Good恰好在那一刻开车经过这里。”34.C。根据下文中的come inside and help me可知，Good心地善良，他进家帮助了Wells夫妇。35.C。根据下文中的I was able to connect with him on Facebook so I could take him a gift tosay thank you可知，Nells很开心自己能够在Facebook上与Good取得联系，这样她就可以给他送礼物表示感谢了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是新闻报道。新西兰两位高中生荣获2022“新西兰汉语周”青少年大使称号。36.being。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填being。37.celebration。考查名词。根据设空处前的a可知，应用名词，表示“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。38.held。考查动词-ed形式。设空处与from September25 to October1一起作后置定语，修饰a.and culture,且hold与a...and culture之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填held。39.were offered。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，且Joshua and Wil训iam与ofer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were offered。40.impressive。.考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰performances and results,.表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。41.of。考查固定搭配。pay off为固定搭配，表示“得到回报”，故填off。42.what。考查连接词。设空处引导的句子作of的宾语，且设空处在从句中作had

肼燃烧放出的热量为534k,故该反应的热化学方程式为N2H4(g)+O2(g)一N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=一534k·mol1,A正确；燃烧热是指生成稳定的指定产物所放出的热量，但水蒸气不稳定，B错误；由N2H4(g)+O2(g)一N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-534k·mol1,可知该反应是放热反应，所以1molN2H4(g)和1molO2(g)所含能量之和高于1molN2(g)和2molH2O(g)所含能量之和，C错误；化学反应实质是旧键断裂和新键生成，旧化学键断裂时需要消耗能量，且两个过程能量不相等，D错误。5.C解析：用环形铜质搅拌棒替代环形玻璃搅拌棒，将增大热量的散失，故测得中和反应的△H偏高，A错误；由题干信息可知，HF是弱酸，且电离过程中吸收热量，故HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)一NaF(aq)+H,O(I)的反应热△H>-57.3kJ·mol-1,B错误；为了减少热量的损失，减小实验误差，向内筒加料时，应一次性快速加入且立即盖紧杯盖，C正确；增大反应物溶液的体积，放出的热量同倍数增大，但测得的中和反应的反应热数值不变，D错误。6,A解析：根据盖斯定律，由反应①×号+反应②×号2反应③X2=反应国，则△，=△H,×号+AH,×号△H,×2=号(aH,+AH,-3aH>.故选A.7.C解析：相同条件下半椅型结构能量最高，最不稳定，A正确；扭船型结构转化成椅型结构要释放能量，△H<0,一定条件下可自发转化，B正确；CH2(椅型)→CH12(船型)△H=十28.9kJ。mol1,C错误；椅型转化成扭船型是吸热反应，△H>0,正反应的活化能大于逆反应的活化能，D正确。8.B解析：该过程是利用太阳光实现高效分解水，所以该反应中太阳能转化为化学能，A正确；反应I是水反应生成氢气与过氧化氢，涉及到O一H键的断裂、O一O键和H一H键的形成，B错误；反应Ⅱ是过氧化氢转化为水与氧气，反应过程可表示为2H,0催化剂2H0+0,◆，光C正确；反应I是水反应生成氢气与过氧化氢，反应Ⅱ是过氧化氢转化为水与氧气，CN、CQDs为反应过程中的催化剂，总反应为2H,09NCQD2H,↑十0.+，D光正确。9.C解析：由图可知，CO(g)+2H2O(g)的相对能量为0，C02(g)+H2(g)十H2O(g)的相对能量为-0.72eV,生敖学笔记

34.What can we learn from the passage?第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思A.The documentary Top Land is more popular than On完整。每空限填一词。the Road.四A mouse saw a bucket (of corn.There was a small hole in the阅B.The couple went to the Amazon rainforest to avoidbucket.The mouse was hungry,so he got into the bucket through the holeCOVID-19.and ate much cornC.The couple seldom attended international meetings onBut he failed ta6 leave the bucket because his belly (waseducationIt wasn't the first time that they had visited the Amazontoo big.The mouse started crying.A rabbit passed by and asked why.The理解mouse said,"I got into the bucket through the hole.Now I can't go outrainforest.35.What's the purpose of the passage?填because my belly is big”“Wait your belly becomes smal,”said theA.To explain why the Chinese couple took the trip.rabbit and then she left.The mouse fell asleep in the bucket.The next morning.his bellyB.To advise people to take a round-the-world trip.was small.But he was hungry again.He forgot everything and ate moreTo introduce the couple and the documentary Topcorn.Ag a result,he couldn't leave the bucket again.At that moment,Land.D.To look for people who want to take a trip with the_cat found the mouse and ate him.When the rabbit learned aboutthat,she shook her head and said,“Greed(贪婪)is the cause of manycouple.nisfortunes(不幸).”A:Hi,Joe.I love your photos of polar bears.(71)The word comes from Greek with"phil'meaning"a lover of and"math"meaningWhere did you take themHumans are all philomaths to some degree..We want to understand五B:I took them in the Arctic(北极地区)A:Wow that's amazing When did you go there?阅the world Our brains give us the ability to learn throughout our livesThough many people love learning.there are plenty who can't standB:(72)I went there three years agoMy father took meit.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even补there arwe stayed there for about half a month.It was really excitingpointless.Scientists have suggested that if an idea is boring,itA:(73)Why do you like the Arctic so much驛becomes harder to connect old ideas with new ideas together.ThisB:I like the Arctic because I think it's the cleanest place in the world.Andnegative(消极的)experience of education at school may lead to peopleavoiding learning opportunities in later life.So.don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something对Aouyou oen see polar bears thereB:Yes,we could.Polar bears are the most active between March and Maynew.Evolution(进化)hasmmC(内s的)phitomath.4长elong eamers and try to discoveroWe went there in April and could often see themA.Why is this?A:Sounds great.I wish I could go there one day.B We're interested in eveB:I plan to start my next journey to the Arctic with my father next yearC.Who knows whatwe can achieve?Would vou like to ioin us?D.It means a person who loves to study.A:(75)Yes,I'd like toI need to makeE.Therefore,we will lose interest and get less informationpreparations nowhson was on the vway.Kelly couldn't 41 to race on the假如你是王丽，你的英国笔友Toy最近在交友方面遇三六到一些困惑。不久前，他发来邮件向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件。词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。完形填空aDear Wang Li,面have a good friend at school.He is active.And he is friendly and helpfuI knowy that'sto everyone.I'm proud of being friends with him.However,my parents51said "Rut it sounde likews for vour teamKelly thedon't allow me to play with him because he isn't good at study.They askd being the fastessheared moreabout theme to make friends with"good kids".In their eyes,"good kids"are thoseked them to play a gangot the ball and53passed it to Kelly.Then Kelly kieked it hard towardsstudents with high scores.This troubles me deeply.Should I listen to themhecan beYours,Thankswe pullgTonyre rightthaSesaidC41.A.agreeB.expectC.waitD.standD 42.A.usB.herC.himD.themC43.A.coachB.managerC.runnerD.leaderDear Tony,B44.A.busyB.silent.awakeD.healthy六I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble.I'm glad to helpA 45.A.alwaysB hardlvC.sometimesD.neveryou.B46.A.callB.beatC.inviteD.believeB47.A.tiredB.nervousC.happyD.surprisedD 48.A.talk back toB.look back atC.keep away fromD.catch up with面D49.A.disappearedB.attendedC.competedD.laughedC 50.A.imagineB.discoverC.explainD.predictA 51.A.disappointingB.meaninglessC.interestingD.understandingI hope everything will go well with you soon.B.52.A.ballB.teamC.gameD.practiceYours,A53.A.quicklyB.widelyC.luckilyD.clearlyWang LiC.54.A.checkedB.sharedC.scoredD.reportedD.55.A.unlessgB.althoughC.untilD.ifexceawful写作指导：四boy named第一节六本篇作要求同学们写一封邮件，写作重点是解答Before the Christmas holiday I reaa story The Litlest Angel to theToy的困惑，并为他提出一些合理的建议。阅读短文，从class.This ltle angel had in heaven.He语篇©主题：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通方框中选择适his happy time i⊙子主题：良好的人际关系与社会交往当的词并用其the past.show-and-tell time the next day,David sat in front of©主要时态：一般现在时回主要人称：第一人称正确形式填空，the class with a box."This is my first tooth,"he explained."This is.."He⊙行文布局：空使短文通顺、afraiwhen go表意思完整。每take so that I can always remember you"Knowing th box①分析原因I think your parents do that because they want you to空限填一词，or te dayeparnice and ten pcedget higher scores in tests by making friends with the topWhen the holiday was over.all the students returned to school每词限用一次。except He上students.I have neveremember the"little angel".and his box full of love forever.3

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Teaching the baking skills.B.Giving opinions.C.Picking cookies..What oes the womn probably think of the ch cke?A.It's too sweet.B.It's very soft.10.What do we know about the last cookie?C.It's very dryA.The speakers made it.B.The man bought it from a store.余黑。如需改C.The woman got it as a Christmas gift.写在本试卷上听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Shop owner and customer.C.Former neighbors.12.What has been built in place of the video store?答案转涂到A.A parking lot.B.A cinema.13.Who did the speakers saw in the end?C.A shopping mall.A.A video store owner.B.Mr.Otto.最佳选项。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.The theater manager遍。14.How did the man plan to go to werk today?A.By bike.(B.On foot.C.By car.15.How long was the man late?A.30 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.75 minutes.16.Why was the man extra late?v.bA.He started out lateB.He walked very slowly.C.He was waiting a long time for help17.What does the woman plan to do?A.Ask the man's mother for advice.B.Get the other group members to come laterC.Tell the man the meeting time much earlier next time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why should the dirt be loose?A.To fill the pot more.B.To let the seed spread.选C.To let more sun inHawa53-boo od n19.How does the speaker measure the water?A.By checking the pot.B.By using her fingerC.By counting up.20.What is the talk about?oA.Protecting a tree.B.Growing a plant.C.Finding some apples.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第2页（共8页）】

39.F。根据本空前的You can edit your video.To learn how to edit,I just took online courseson how to use particular editing programs及本空后的Use attractive titles and create a colourfulthumbnail for your video可知，本空内容应与“编辑视频”相关，且在文中起承上启下的作用，F项符合语境。F项中的Once you've edited your video承接本空前的内容，it's all aboutgetting it seen by people呼应本空后的attractive titles和a colourful thumbnail。40.D。根据本空前的every YouTuber will receive a negative or unpleasant comment.Pleaseremember,this is not a reflection of your hard work及本空后的Ignore the negativity and justfocus on the positive comments you receive可知，本空内容应讲述不要因为负面的评论就质疑你的视频，故D项符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章讲述了护士Jennifer Smith帮助一名空巢老年患者照顾他的宠物狗的故事。41.C。根据文章首句中的an early morning phone call及下文中的‘Boomer is in an animalshelter!'和Iwill.Boomer and take care of him for you可知，Burley很担心他的宠物狗Boomer。42.A。文章首句It was right after Thanksgiving that nurse Jennifer Smith got an early morningphone call from John Burley,one of her patients提示本空选择calling。43.D。根据上文中Burley一大早给Smith打电话的行为及下文中的The60-year-old lived.with Boomer可知，小狗Boomer对主人Burley来说非常重要，world符合语境。44.A。下文中的Iwil.Boomer and take care of him for you及so when he was hospitalized forlung problems,,he had no one to take care of his dog说明Burley想让护士Smith帮他照顾宠物狗，故选take care of。45.C。根据本句中的take care of him for you及下文中Smith寻找小狗Boomer的行为可知，Smith答应Burley自己会找到Boomer,并照顾它。46.A。根据下文中的Most of his family lives in Arkansas,so when he was hospitalized for lungproblems,he had no one to take care of his dog可知，60岁的Burley和宠物狗Boomer独自生活在一起，故选alone。47.D。根据上文中Burley给Smith打电话请求她帮忙照顾小狗的行为及Most of his familylives in Arkansas,so when he was hospitalized for lung problems,he had no one to take care ofhis dog可知，只有Smith可以帮助Burley照顾Boomer,except符合语境。48.c。根据上文的描述可知，小狗Boomer对主人Burley来说很重要。结合本句中的showingoff pictures of his dog可知，Burley经常谈论自己的小狗Boomer,talk about符合语境49.B。根据上文的描述及下文中Smith寻找小狗Boomer的行为和Right now the focus is onBurley getting.and taking Boomer home one day可知，Smith会帮助Burley照顾小狗，等他身体康复后，将它还给他。也就是说，她不会让他们分开的。50.B。上文中的‘Boomer is in an animal shelter!'和下文中的nearby animal shelters提示本空选择shelter。5l.D。本段描述Smith寻找Boomer的过程。根据上文中的Burley didn't know which.Boomerwas in及下文中的she called the Rome Humane Society可知，Smith查询了附近的动物收容所。设空处所填的词应该与“查询”具有相同或相近的含义，故选looked up。52.A。根据上文的描述可知，Smith乐意帮助Burley照顾小狗。结合下文中的She took an earlylunch the next day and drove to the shelter可知，Smith打听到Boomer的下落时感到很高兴。设空处所填的词应该与“高兴”具有相同或相近的含义，故选happy。

4.照顾老人是善举。last down fast miss ticketIt'sgood to look after the old people.5.如果你不把车停在停车场，你将会得到一张停错4.The training usually lastsfor two years地点的罚单。5.Mr.Cook is getting old and can't walk veryIf you don't park your car in the parking lot,youfastwill get a ticketfor parking inthe wrong placegⅡ.根据图片提示，用适当的介词或短语介词填空。祈使句Part©例句周STOREMain Street1.Go to bed.去睡觉。2.Don't open the door..别开门。3.Be patient..耐心些。4.Don't be afraid.别怕。Central AvenueANK5.Let me in.让我进去。6.Don't let the dogs bark.不要让那些狗叫。1.The library is across from the school.7.No photos.禁止拍照。2.The train station is onCentral Avenue.◎笔记SOUG STORE祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等。句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时用降调。祈使句的基本结构如下：CHOOLRESTAURANT「类型句型结构Central Avenue肯定句：行为动词原形(+其他).Do型否定句：Do+行为动词原形+其他)Be型情定句：Be+表语(+其他).否定句：Don't+be+表语(+其他).3.The supermarket is_between the post office肯定句：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)and the movie theater.否定句：①Don'tlet+宾语+动词4.The bank is onthe corner of SecondLet型原形(+其他)，②Let+宾语+not+动词原Street and Central Avenue.形+其他).No型No+名词/动词-ing.g5.The store is next to the police station.◎同步练翻译下列句子。Ⅲ，按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.把窗户关上。1.You can't eat in class..(改为祈使句)Close the window.Don't eat in class.2.不要迟到。2.There is a post office on Renmin Road..(改为Don't be late.一般疑问句)3.咱们回家吧！Is there a post office on Renmin Road?Let's go home!3.You must keep quiet..(改为祈使句)4.禁止垂钓！Be quiet⑧No fishing!◎基础训练I.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。4.How can I get to the bank?(改为同义句)last down fast miss ticketWhich is the way to the bank?5.The zoo is9 kilometers away from here.(对画1.Everyone says the movie is interesting.I don't线部分提问)want to miss it.How far is the zoo from here?2.Walk downthe road and you willsee the post office on your right.3.Give me twoticketsto Beijing,please.3

Try not to raise your voice at them.These will be times when you disagree with yourparents.It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view.However,raising yourvoice is never a great idea,as it will leave your parents fecling hurt.Be open with them.As children,we tend to share cvery detail of our Jives with ourparents,but as we grow up,we filter out certain things from them.Try to be as honest aspossible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life.10A.Lend a hand with houschold chores.B.Call them every day.C.Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.7D.If the gap is too big,you will become a stranger.E.It is also the one that gocs through several transformations(),good or bad.F.Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.G.Accept the generation gap between you and them.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about nine or ten years old,I began to notice that I couldn't read well and Icouldn't do simple math problems.I got 41 and I couldn't keep up with the expectationsof the class.My parents noticed that something was 42,and I was taken to some peoplewho eventually43 me with Dyslexia(失读症)，ADHD(多动症)，and other big words thatI didn't know.One day my mom told me that I was going to look at some schools and Ienrolled at this private school-Greenwood.Now five years later I know that my family and I made the-44 choice.I feel that lhave gained many skills.I would be lost if I were 45 in public school.Greenwood offe:s aunique opportunity that we are all 46 to have in our lives.I have 47 here.This has been my second home for so long,and saying good bye isgoing to be one of the 48 things that I have had to do,but I 49 to.50 I amexcited to be here about to continue my journey,I am also sad;this has truly been a lifcchanging experience that I will never 51..Finally,I just want to say to everybody:Life at Grcenwood is by no means 52.Thereis no way that it can 53,and that's what makes it special.We arc onc big family,and likeall families we don't always 54,and we don't always think that some things are fair.Butin the end we are there for each other,and that's what 55英存试题（一中版）第9页（共12顶）

NaOH溶液LiCO:含SO的烟气(冷却后)过滤滤液2Mn(OH)定条件Mn02锰酸锂过滤软锰矿浆滤液1滤渣3滤渣1氢氧化铝C02已知：①软锰矿浆在吸收含硫烟气的过程中酸性逐渐增强。②在此流程中部分金属阳离子生成氢氧化物沉淀的pH如表：沉淀物Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)2AlOH)3Mn(OH)2开始沉淀2.77.63.47.7完全沉淀3.79.64.79.8(1)含硫烟气在通入软锰矿浆前需要先冷却，冷却的原因是(2)滤液1中所含金属阳离子有(填离子符号)。(3)在实际生产中，Li2C03与MnO2按物质的量之比1：4混合均匀加热制取LiMn2O4,反应过程：升温到515℃时，Li2C03开始分解产生CO2和碱性氧化物A,写出A的名称,此时比预计Li2CO3的分解温度(723℃)低得多，可能原因是(4)由滤液1”得到滤液2”同时回收A1(OH田3的实验方案如下：边搅拌边向滤液1中加入再加入NaOH溶液调节pH范围为,过滤得到滤液2和滤渣，向滤渣中加入NaOH溶液pHI2,搅拌、过滤，再向所得滤液中通入过量的CO2过滤、洗涤、低温烘干得A1(OH3。(5)工业上，将Li2CO3粗品制备成高纯Li2CO3的部分工艺：a.将Li2CO3溶于盐酸作电解槽的阳极液，LiOH溶液做阴极液，两者用离子选择透过膜隔开，用惰性电极电解。b.电解后向LiOH溶液中加入少量NH4HCO3溶液并共热，过滤、烘干得高纯Li2CO3。①a中，阳极的电极反应式是宜选用(阳”或“阴离子交换膜。②b中，生成Li2C03反应的化学方程式是22.近几年经济发展迅速，汽车数量越来越多，在方便我们的工作和生活的同时，也带来了严重的环境问题，为了消除汽车尾气对大气环境和人体健康造成的影响，科学家们想了很多处理尾气的方法。(1)活性炭可用于处理汽车尾气中的NO,有关反应为C(s)+2NO(g)N2(g)+CO(g)。①判断该反应达到衡的标志为。(填标号)A.容器内气体的物质的量恒定B.NO、N2、CO2的物质的量之比为2：1：1C.V(NO)=2v逆(CO)D.容器内气体密度恒定②某温度时，向4L体积恒定的密闭容器中充入一定量N2和CO2发生反应：N2(g)+CO2(g)C(s)十2NO(g);其中CO2、NO物质的量随时间变化的曲线如图所示。请回答下列问题：

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Micah,a 17-year-old with special needs,was last seen at the family's River Oaks apart-ment in Westheimer,Houston on December 10.His mother Kate told her son,"You have todo your housework..You have to get along with your siblings(兄弟姐妹).”Micah then wentout for a walk at around 10 pm,and then disappeared.8Within 15 minutes,Kate and her husband started looking for Micah.They lookedthrough both ways and across the street.Micah left his phone;he left his shoes;he left in ex-actly what he was wearing-black basketball shorts and a navy T-shirt.bnsAlerted to his disappearance,family,friends,and the whole community began searchingcrazily for the teen.Kate and Brandon,Micah's father,and Micah's four siblings postedsigns,looked for clues on surveillance (videos,and checked his online gaming chatro-oms for information.Houston Police Department,Texas Center for the Missing,Texas EquuSearch,and plen-ty of people online shared the post and called nearby businesses,hospitals,and shelters,all学hoping to find Micah,who had multiple learning disabilities.What worried Kate was that Micah could have easily gotten lost since he was still unfa-等miliar with the area.The family was fairly new to Houston,having just moved from TexasCity in June so Kate could be closer to her cancer treatments.&About three weeks into the search,Kate received a photo and a text that gave her hope.The picture showed a young man on the street,holding up a sign and asking for food.HKate said,"Someone on the neighborhood app had been following our posts,and he justtexted me.He was not sure that's him,but I was!That's my son!"烟Following the information,Kate and Brandon immediately rushed to the area,which wasjust five miles away in southeast Houston.There they miraculously found Micah,safe and吟sound.》注意：霄1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It turned out that on the day when Micah disappeared,a homeless couple took him in.After three weeks away,Micah was just happy to be back home.【高一英语第10页（共10页）】·23-404A·

高二英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and prac-tice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languageson different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-466B·

-

哪心高一期末考试质量监测听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。英语6.What is the woman complaining about?A.The hotel service.B.The man's words.C.The bedroom light.1293注意事项：A 7.what is the woman's room number?.A.1203.B.1230.听第7段材料，回答第89题。C.1023.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂8,How old is Mary's@othe火手级黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在A.45 years old.B.50 years old.C.55 years old.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。9.What will the man d做些茅系地骨3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Buy a cake,.头居格B.Cook some dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Buy Chinese dishes第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Who are the speakers mainly talking abou?Their student.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转B.Their lawyer.C.Their daughter.涂到答题卡上。11.Where is Jenny probably studying now?小A.In a university.大C.In a high school第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B.In a primary school听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选12.What does the man do?敏A.A scientist.B.A doctor.C.A teacher项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读听第9段材料，回答第13至16题」一遍。N3.What happens to Daniel?例：How much is the shirt?A.He gets up late.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.He forgets to visit David.答案是C。Which eity hs the visited before?C.He has lost his alarm clock.A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.what day is i od?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.What did Paul do this moingA.He attended a meeting.C冷DpohA.On the bus.B.He had a history lesson.B.At Daniel's house.C.He had a chemistry lesson.C.On the way to the bus stop.Y大3，What is Jerry going to do next216.What does the woman remind Daniel to do?A.Make a shopping list.B.Catch the bus.C.Share bread with DavidA.Have breakfast.B.Buy the woman some (eggs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Go shopping with the woman.4.Who will the woman give some flowers to?乃Whr the theC.The monkeysB.The pandas.A.Mr Watson.B.The man speaker.C.Mrs Jones.A.The tigers.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?18.How do the Siberian tigers cool off?C.By drinking iced milkB.Teacher and student.C.Co-workersA.By taking a shower.B.By using electric fans.A.Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）19.What does Bamo enjoy?C.Delicious snacks.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项A.A shower.B.Iced watermelons.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各2.When dthe mky probb go fordeC.In the morning.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon..23-5·23-523A·【高一英语第2页（共10页】【高一英语第1页（共10页）】

Human historyHuman history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago.Scientists say evidence of the area's earliestpeople is mostly underwater now and learn about these people by examining the hills of shells they left behind.Asthe population grew,it divided into separate cultures.The groups began making pottery and created trade networks.These Native Americans are called the Tequesta.The Tequesta depended on the rich food source of the sea tosurvive.They were not centered on farming and had more time than other natives for art and religion.The reefs andrough waters made it difficult for early explorers resulting in more than 50 shipwrecks.Scuba divers today canexplore six of them.Exploring the parkMany visitors to Biscayne National Park choose to explore underwater.Guides lead snorkeling and scubadiving trips.At Boca Chita Key,visitors can explore a lighthouse,a symbol of Biscayne National Park built in the1930s.But visitors to Biscayne National Park probably are not there to see skyscrapers and city lights.The beautyin Biscayne is quiet waters,rustling mangroves.21.What is the feature of the ecosystem in the Biscayne National Park?A.The mixed biological communities.B.The different species of the animals.C.The low-lying islands or reefs.D.The clear and warm waters.22.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Human history dates back to more than 50,000 years ago.B.The Native Americans prefer farming to fishing.C.Scuba divers today are to see skyscrapers and city lights.D.Biscayne is a paradise for the water sports enthusiasts.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A personal diary.B.A travel magazine.C.A geography textbook.D.A book review.心As a reporter,I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up.Yet here's aconfession:I've been married for eight happy years,but until six months ago,I could be the stereotypicalinattentive husband.It's not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations.But more often than I care to admit,I was justgoing through the motions,nodding when I was supposed to..I was the guy who'd defensively snap(厉声说)，“Ofcourse I did!"when my wife would ask,"JB,did you even hear what I just said?"In January,I began to lose my voice repeatedly.Doctors told me I needed surgery,or else my throat would bepermanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery,my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzledbecause I wouldn't answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn't.But before I got home,I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence.Soon I noticed another "sideeffect":As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits,I wasn't just hearing her;I was listening to her.Over the next few weeks,I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said.I began to hear a sweetness in hervoice that I hadn't recalled for long.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don't get as a guy.”I also realized my toddler(学步的儿童)wasn't just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisinglythoughtful things to say for his age.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home,I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs.The英语试题第3页（共8页）

1.①n.东道主②v.主办2.①v.出汗②n.汗水3.①v.作弊②n.骗子PART 2I.1.build up my strength2.bringing honour to China3.set a good example4.the master of the football fieldⅡ.1.champion2.injured3.give up4.lose heart5.athletes6.failure(s)PART 3I.1.Compared with to weight lifting2.make a difference3.rather than4.cut out high-fat foodsⅡ.1.isn'the2.No,I didn't3.doesn't it4.isn't it5.Yes,it was;isn't it语言知识应用篇1.a 2.to try3.addicted4.with 5.which 6.has provided