答案(1)春季气温回升快，地表大量积雪融水补给河流；上 游支流众多，汇入干流水量大；穆棱河大致由南向北流，春季南部 河段先融冰，水流受北部冰坝阻挡而上涨，形成凌汛。(6分) (2)上游山区地势起伏大，河流流速快，对地表冲刷能力强，且 人口城市多，毁林、开矿等破坏植被，使河流含沙量大而浑浊；下游 原沼泽地势低，水流慢，泥沙大量沉积，且有草地、林地对泥沙 的阻挡和过滤作用，使注入鸟苏里江的河水变得清澈。(6分) (3)夏季高温，水源充足，能满足水稻生长所需；纬度高，病虫 害较少，夏季光照时间长；开垦的沼泽土壤肥沃。(6分) (4)沼泽湿地减少，调节气候能力减弱；植被退化严重，生物多 样性减少；原有生态系统遭破坏，环境质量下降。(6分)

内作尽们的冷遇，—我又何益于他呢？他终于很惨担地死了！我是自己打算定了的，终身作一个东西南北的流浪人郑人为我编成歌谣，说我茫茫如丧家也暗示了孔子衰老将丧。之狗，这四字，真是恰当啊！流浪的人，是没有家室的，我也是从没有一日以家室为怀。我的家室，早已任着它的自然而消灭了，家室啊，是我行为的障碍，是我思想之湖的提防，我早巴把它抛D.小说用了较大的篇幅描写仲尼与子贡的语言，塑造出了仲尼溺于往事不能自拔且不为人所理解的皤然老者的形象弃在比云还缥缈的虚无之乡了！死的，死了；散的，散了！8.为什么孔子认为郑人称呼他为“丧家之狗很给？请结合文本简要说明。(6分)我抱着我的理想，流高颜沛，一十四年—卫呀，楚呀，陈呀，…没有一个地方，能够用我9.孔子在子贡面前提到仲由有深意？请结合文本简要分析。(6分)一天，种种魔鬼的力，恐吓着我、讽刺着我、压迫着我，四海之大，没有一个地方，容我的身躯；终二、古代诗文阅读(34分)于不能不怀着惆怅，回到我这儿时的故乡一故乡真是荒凉呵，乡音入在耳里，泪便落在襟前(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）了！没有一个人不说我是陌生人，没有一个人对我不怀着一些异殊的意味。阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。我悔不该回到故乡，故乡于我，失尽了它的意味了。赐呀，我还有几天的生命呢，天也无边，司马错与张仪争论于秦惠王前。司马错欲伐张仪印：“不如伐韩。”王曰：“请闻其说。”对地也无涯，悠悠荡荡，我种种的理想，已化作一片残骸，由残骸化成了灰烬了！后世呀，不可知的曰：“亲魏善楚，下兵三川，塞輾辕、缑氏之口，当屯留之道，魏绝南阳，楚临南郑，秦攻新城、宜阳，后世呀…以临二周之郊，诛周主之罪，侵楚、魏之地。周自知不救，九鼎宝器必出。据九鼎，案图，扶天子后世，一定有认识先生的人…子贡寻不出另外可以安慰先生的话了，这谈如白水的以令天下，天下莫敢不听，此王业也。今夫蜀，西辟之国而戎狄之长也，弊兵劳众不足以成名，得慰语，丝毫没引起仲尼的注意其地不足以为利。臣闻：‘争名者于朝，争利者于市。’今三川、周室，天下之市朝也，而王不争焉，我为什么回到这个故乡来呢？我早就应该…我为什么不死在匡人的手里！为什么顾争于戎狄，去王业远矣。”司马错曰：“不然。臣闻之，欲富国者，务广其地；欲强兵者，务富其不死在陈蔡人的手里？那时候的死，是怎样的光荣！怎样的可以自傲！那个时候，有颜回在我民；欲王者，务博其德。三资者备，而王随之矣。今王之地小民贫，故臣愿从事于易。夫蜀，西辟的身边，仲由在我的身边，百十个弟子在我的面前！在弦诵声中死去，韵调是怎样的幽扬！怎样之国也，而戎狄之长也，而有桀、纣之乱，以秦攻之，譬如使豺狼逐群羊也。取其地，足以广国也；的美丽呀！现在，善良的颜回也死了，勇健的仲由也死了，百十个弟子，都各人走上各人的路得其财，足以富民；缮兵不伤众，而彼已服矣。故拔一国，而天下不以为暴；利尽西海，诸侯不以了！…死也要有死的时候！…天呀，天呀，…为贪。是我一举而名实两符，而又有禁暴正乱之名。令攻韩劫天子劫天子恶名也而未必利也又仲尼一气说尽了多少天积蓄着的郁抑，两目像着了疯狂，两手按胸，不住地咳喘，再也说不有不义之名而攻天下之所不欲危臣请谒其故周，天下美宗室九；齐，韩、周之与国也。周自知失下去了。子贡终于不大了解先生的这种心情上的骤然的改变，想用旁的话把先生的话路盆开，九鼎，韩自知亡三川，则必将二国并力合谋，以因于齐、赵，而求解乎楚、魏。以鼎与楚，以地与却寻不着适当的话。魏，王不能禁，此臣所谓危，不如伐蜀之完也。”惠王曰：“善！寡人听子。”卒起兵伐蜀，十月取之，-先生，该是午餐的时候了吧？遂定蜀。蜀主更号为侯，而使陈庄相蜀。蜀既属，秦益强富厚（诸侯。啊，—似乎仲尼没有听清。午餐？(节选自《战国策》)先生的精神太疲劳了！10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)咳，疲劳啊A.今攻韩劫天子/劫天子/恶名也/而未必利也/又有不义之名/而攻天下之所不欲/危/臣先生到房子里休息休息请谒其故/休息？B.今攻/韩劫天子/劫天子恶名也/而未必利也/又有不义之名/而攻天下之所不欲/危臣请我到莱圃里去剪一些莱，为先生煮汤吧！谒其故/你去吧，我到房子里…C.今攻/韩劫天子/劫天子/恶名也/而未必利也/又有不义之名/而攻天下之所不欲/危臣子贡一步三回顾地，怀里怀着鬼胎，不知将来究竟要发生什么变故，走到房后的菜园里去请谒其故/了。仲尼依然坐在门前，他怕走进房内，同怕阴森的坟墓一样。远远近近，静悄得使人听着了万D.今攻韩劫天子/劫天子恶名也/而未必利也/又有不义之名/而攻天下之所不欲/危臣请谒其故籁的极细微的呼吸…正是傍午的时分。泰山的余脉，又蒙上一层薄薄的云霭了！山下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说（不正确的一项是(3分）一九二五年七月作(A当的意思是塞住“当”与《蜀道难》“西当太白有鸟道”的“当”意思不同。(原刊于一九二六年十月《沉钟》第二期，有删改)绝的意思是拐断“绝”与《劝学》“而绝江河”的“绝”意惠相同。)下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)C兵的意思悬兵器兵”与《过秦论》“斩木为兵”的“兵”意思相同。A.“他们也有他们自己的事，哪能影子一般地随我一生呢”，这句话是仲尼久等弟子而不至D,寡人，即寡德之人，在道德方面做得不足的人，常作为古代王侯对自己的谦称。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项是(3分)时的绝望和自我宽慰。B.“慈母见了远方归来的游子一般”“木鸡般愕然地立着了”两句形象地写出了孔子和子贡A对于伐蜀还是伐韩，司马错主张伐蜀，张仪主张伐韩，两人意见不一，在秦惠王面前发生了争论。相见时两人不同的样子。C.仲尼“时有噩梦萦绕”，并在与子贡的对话中提到了梦，这些梦既是他早起的重要原因，B.张仪认为拉拢魏楚两国，攻打韩国三川地区，兵临二周，周一定会交出九鼎，秦就能挟天【2023高考模拟信息试卷（五）·语文第6页（共8页）】【2023高考模拟信息试卷（五）·语文第5页（共8页）】的餐兰克林”23高考调研

景德镇市2023届高三第一次质量检测卷语文命题：何有湖（市十六中）王忠良（景德镇一中）甘玲（乐中学）注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，22小题，共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，答在其它区域无效。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。网络文学作为当代重要的文艺景观，以其虚拟性、互动性和跨界衍生能力一直游离于文学内外。中国古典文论、西方文论等经典理论很难对网络文学进行令人满意的解读和评价。无论是哪一个维度对网络文学的评价，都离不开网络文学用户这一身份和作品价值。本文从“有趣、有戏、有料、有道”四个维度，以建构一个相对粗略但也许更简单更有效的评价体系。“有趣”指网络文学的阅读价值。这是网文的基本创作要求和基础价值。在价值观正确的前提下，“有趣”不外乎是在人物设置、情节编制、语言生动等方面为读者提供了愉悦和满足，用户点击、流量及互动评论是对一部网文作品是否“有趣”的最直接评价。“有趣”的网文以爽感满足一定受众的休闲欲望，这是网络文学繁荣的基础。“有戏”指的是网络文学的P价值。IP价值指的是网文除在线阅读、有声作品和线下出版外，在影视动漫、游戏改编、周边开发等关联和衍生产业链上的价值潜力。一般来说，网文在“有趣”的基础上，在积累了大量粉丝的前提下，如果在主题表达、人物塑造、故事结构、类型创新等方面有所突破，即在跨文本生产上改编具备潜在的改编和演绎空间，便具备了通常意义上的IP价值。好的IP是多声部叙事的宝藏，而成功的IP打造和运营更是个复杂的综合系统。美国剧作家罗伯特·麦基说过：“一个美妙的故事犹如一部交响乐，结构、背景、人物、类型和思想融合为一个天衣无缝的统一体。要想找到它们的和谐点，作家必须研究故事的诸要素，把它们当成一支管弦乐队的各种乐器一先分别练，然后再整体合奏。”“有料”指的是网络文学的认识价值，是比“有戏”更高层级的价值。网络文学在历史讲述、现实反映、时代记录、社会关切、未来想象等诸多方面起着不可替代的作用。“有料”不仅仅是指网络文学可以作为泛文娱产业的改编资料和再生产材料，更在于优秀网络文学有利于凝聚人心、助力社会主义核心价值观建设，并通过“出海”承载中华文化走出去的跨文化传播使命。“有道”指的是网文的艺术价值或审美价值，这是网文的最高价值，也就是经典价值。18世纪英国批评家萨缪尔·约翰逊说过：“莎士比亚的剧作，按照严格的意义和文学批评的范畴来说，既不是悲剧，也不是喜剧，而是一种特殊类型的创作；它表现普通人性的真实状态，既有善，也有恶，亦喜亦悲，而且错综复杂，变化无穷。”与莎士比亚剧作艺术高度比肩的，如《红楼梦》《战争与和》《悲惨世界》等世界文学名著，具有超越“时代、种族、环境”的能量。好的网络文学作品很难拿类型文的标尺去衡量，作家写作的意义和价值也超越了类型文的范畴，这样的作品未必是商业成绩最好的，却是最有经典性指向的。尽管网络文学元年到底是哪一年有争议，但网络文学的创作都将是“年轻态”，并且长期处于发展之中，而网络文学的理论研究和鉴赏批评也必然需要不断引进新方法、新观念。唯有如此，网络文学才能在经典化的大道上跨界发展，成为文化强国建设和文化输出的重要原动力。(选自李安《看待网络文学的四个维度》)高三语文第1页共8页

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）班视达行：a公初1的别G)语言文字运用1（本题共2小题，9阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。阅读下面的文字，完成20一21题。端午即事0文天祥德国马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所的料学家将机器人技术与生物学相结合，为大肠杆菌五月五日午，赠我一枝艾。配备人工组件，0”，这种机器人未来有望执行抗癌任务。大肠杆菌身手娇捷：多才多故人不可见，新知万里外。艺，可在高黏性液体中游弋，且具有极强的传感能力。过去儿十年里，科学家们二直在寻找进丹心照夙昔，鬓发日已改。步增强大肠杆菌“超能力”的方法，为其配备各式“式器”。我欲从灵均”，三湘隔辽海为研制出这种生物混合机器入，研究小组将几个纳米脂质体连接到每个大肠杆菌上，这些[注]0公元1276年（德褚二年）文天样出使元军被扣，在镇江逃脱又一度被谣言还随球形脂质体外层包哀着引哚菁绿(ICG,绿色颗粒)，当受到近红外光照射时，ICG会熔化。脂质而为了表明心志，他愤然写下了这首连②灵均，这里指屈原。体的水性核心内则包寰着水溶性化疗药物分子(DOX)。研究人员还在细菌上附着了磁性氧化14.下列对这首诗的理解与赏析不正确的一项是(3分)铁纳米颗粒，②，这种磁性颗粒可以作为微生物高速运动的助推器。连接脂质体和磁A首联呼应标题中的“端午”：上句点明时间；下句写有人赠艾草，但没有交代是谁。性颗粒与细菌的“绳索”则是一种非常稳定且难以破坏的链霉亲和素和生物素复合物。B.“故人”与“新知”相对，领联写故去的人已不可见，而新结交的朋友又在万里之外。研究人员解释说，一旦这种生物微型机器人集结在肿瘤所在之处，近红外激光会产生温度C.颈联中“丹心”指赤红炽热的心，形容为国尽忠的人，让人联想到“留取丹心照汗青”/达到55℃的光线，触发脂质体的熔化过程中释放出其内部封闭的药物。此外，低p日值或酸性D.尾联借景抒情，诗人想要从屈原那里得到希望，但是三湘被辽海阻隔而太过遥远。环境也会导致纳米脂质体破裂，因此药物③15.这首诗表达了诗人的哪些思想情感？请简要分析。(6分)20.下列各项中，和文中画波浪线的句子使用的悠辞手法相同的一项是(3分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）A问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。年16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)B.羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。(1)李商隐《锦瑟》中，“△”两句抒发“此情”的无尽怅惘，别说现在追C.君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。忆，就是当时就已经怅然若失了。D.主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。(2)苏轼《赤壁赋)中“找奥饮不作脚的类形农,▲”两句描写了曹操攻破荆州后在长江边横执长21请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超物(3)柳宗元（小石潭记》中，观鱼时写鱼“似与游者相乐”，折射了作者欣赏美景之初的愉悦的过12个字。(6分)四、写作(60分)感情。而观鱼后坐潭上，感到风景“▲一，▲”，则是作者抑郁忧伤心情的22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)反映。在浙江省嘉兴市海盐县召开的第五届“海盐慈善奖”表彰大会上，表彰席的一张座位依三、语言文字运用(20分)旧空着。这张空置的座位上贴着“金栗缘人”的标签，这已是这位神秘人士连续第8年匿名烟(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)捐款100万元。多年来，“全粟缘人”引发过很多猜测：从名字推测，他可能是激满镇人，因为阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。镇上有一座千年古刹金票寺：捐赠数额这么高，他应该是个大老板；也许他曾经受过好心人1945年，黄昆考取了“庚子赔款”公费生赴英国深造项目，跟随著名理论物理学家莫特教授攻读博士学位。博士毕业前，黄昆到爱丁堡大学做交流学者。在这里他遇到了量子力学、晶格帮助，所以才以这种方式报思…有电话号码，有打款地址，要找到“金栗缘人”并不是难事，我们是否要找到“金果缘人”动力学的开创者，诺贝尔奖获得者马克斯，玻思。在黄昆做出对玻恩交给他的品格动力学书并进行宣传呢？很多人参与了讨论，网上也有各种各样的说法框架做了大量增补的重大贡献之后《晶格动力学理论》成为该领城的第一部权成专著。对此，你有什么看法？请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。20世纪40年代末，黄昆在欧洲物理学界①，而他却更关注知如何回国。1951年，黄要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信昆抛下英国的一切，暂别了女友，转道香港回国。黄昆回国后在北京大学物理系任教，他的课在息：不少于800字。北大乃至全国物理界②。黄昆担任中国科学院半导体研究所所长期间，调整半导体科研方向、重新组织科研队伍，还加强和建立了半导体物理研究队伍。同时，他也迎来了自己科研事业的“第二春”。“渡重洋，迎朝晖，心系祖国，傲视功名富贵如草芥：攀高峰，历磨难，(甲)(乙)一。”这是北京大学物理系师生在黄昆70岁寿诞时赠送给他的一副对联，也是黄昆的真实写照，他③，为中国教育和科技事业无私地付出和奉献，17,请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)18.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成四个较短的语包可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)19.请在文中（甲）（乙）两处填写适当的语句，使引号内的文字构成一酬完整的对联，(4分)【◆高三语文第8页（共8页）◆】【◆高三语文第7页（共8页）◆】

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16.某同学读到一篇史学研究论文，文中出现的关键词有三大发明、儒学复兴运动、《授时历》、话本、关汉卿等，这篇论文的题目最有可能是A.《论三大发明的世界意义》B.《论宋元文化的繁荣》C.《论关汉卿与元曲的发展》D.《论唐宋文化的发展》二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)材料一以往君王死后，臣子根据他生前的品行功过论定谥号。赢政不允许这种“子议父，臣议君”的事情发生在自己身上，于是废除谥号制度，改以数字为序，自己为始皇帝，后世子孙相沿为二世、三世，希望秦的统治可以“至于万世，传之无穷”。秦王赢政从此变成赫赫大名的“秦始皇”…皇帝自称“朕”，命、令称“制”“诏”，印称“玺”。这些称谓均为皇帝专有，其他人若使用就是“大逆不道”，将被处以极刑。摘编自卜宪群《中国通史》材料二丞相，秦官，金印紫绶，掌丞天子助理万机。太尉，秦官，金印紫绶，掌武事。御史大夫，秦官，位上卿，银印青绶，掌副丞相。有两丞，秩千石。一曰中丞…受公卿奏事，举劾按章。—《汉书·百官公卿表上》(1)根据材料一概括秦始皇采取的措施，简析其主要目的。(6分)(2)根据材料二概括秦朝三公的职权，结合所学概述三公对君权统治的作用。(10分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料一汉承秦制，负责为皇室管理私财和生活事务的职能机构“少府”内设有“尚书”一职。汉武帝设尚书在左右办事，掌管文书奏章。汉成帝时，置尚书五人，分曹办事。东汉形成“尚书台”，正式成为协助皇帝处理政务的机构。曹魏设尚书五人：殿中、兵部、驾部、南部、北部。南北朝时经常“省录”，尚书令有宰相之名。摘编自钱玉林《中华传统文化锌典》【高一历史第4页（共6页）】

(3)由图甲和图丙可知打在金属板右侧面的粒子发射角为30°，由图乙知打在金属板左侧面的粒子发射角为60°所以打在薄金属板右侧面与左侧面的粒子数目之比为n1_30°1n260°=2313.(17分)如图所示，在z0y坐标系的第一象限内，直线y=21-kx(k>0)(图中未画出)的上方有垂直于纸面向外的有界匀强磁场，其磁感应强度大小为B。在点P(0,)有一粒子源，能以不同速率沿与y轴正方向成60°角发射质量为、电荷量为q(q>0)的相同粒子。这些粒子经磁场偏转后都沿y轴负方向通过x轴，且速度最大的粒子通过x轴上的M点（图中未画出），速度最小的粒子通过x轴上的N点（图中未画出）。已知速度最大的粒子通过x轴前一直在磁场内运动，NM-1,不计粒子的重力及粒子间的相互？用。求(1)粒子的最大速度及k的值(2)粒子从P点到穿过x轴经历的最长时间。0(3)有界磁场的最小面积。【答案】1)3BglV33(2)8r+3v912gB m（3)20m-15,3836【解析】(I)设粒子的最大速度为m,由于速度最大的粒子一直在磁场内运动，过P,点作速度的垂线交x轴于O1点，O1就是速度大小为m的粒子做圆周运动的圆心，PO1即为半径R1,如图所示，由几何关系可知R1sin60°=OP解得R1=√3l由洛伦兹力提供向心力有qBee-Ru品解得un=3Bglm由于所有粒子离开磁场时的速度方向均沿y轴负方向，所以它们在磁场中偏转的角度均相同，即从磁场射出的:子，谢出点一定在P,M连线上，PM连线即为)y=1-k:直线，有-8贺其中OM=3001·82·

C.带电粒子运动一个周期的时间为2以+2dD.带电粒子运动一个周期的时间为4d+2πd00【答案】BD【解析】粒子在电场中微类抛运动，根北美抛运动的规律，有d=1d-·阳，粒子在硅场中微匀选2m圆周运动，有R=m,B,站合几何关系有R=4,联立解得后=20，A错误，B正确：骨电粒子在包场中运动时间为帝电粒子在匀强磁场中微匀速圆周运动的轨迹是两个羊圆，故运动时间为：-2，带电00周期的时间为1=4，十1，-d+2d,C错误，D正确。10.如图所示，直角坐标系xOy处于竖直面内，x轴沿水方向，在y轴右侧存在电场强度大小为E1、水向左的匀强电场，在y轴左侧存在电场强度大小为E2,方向竖直向上的匀强电场和磁感应强度大小为B=6T,方向垂直于纸面向外匀强磁场。在坐标为(0.4m,0.4m)的A点处将一带正电小球由静止释放，小球沿直线AO经原点O第一次穿过y轴。已知E1=E2=4.5N/C,取g=10m/s2,则yA.小球的比荷为智C/gB.小球第一次穿过y轴时的速度大小为2m/sC.小球第二次穿过y轴时的纵坐标为0mED,小球第二次穿过y轴时的纵坐标为3三20m【答案】AC【解折】由题可如，小球在第一象限受到的合力方向由A点指向0点，剥E=mg,解符是-c/kg,A正璃：m由动能定理得mgy1十9E1z1=2mw2-0,解得0=4m/s,B错误；小球在y轴左侧时，有E,=mg,故小球做匀连国网选动，其桃迹如因所示，设小球微圆月运动的半径为R,由牛颜第二定律得9如B-"区，解得R=03m,由几何关系可知，第二次穿过y轴时的纵坐标为2=√2R=3V区10m,C正确，D错误。E二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共40分。带*题目为能力提升题，分值不计入总分。11.(8分)如图甲所示，空间存在着方向行于纸面向左、宽度为d的水匀强电场，右极板M处有一小孔。在紧靠电场右侧半径为R的圆形区域内，存在方向垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场。一质量为、电荷量为一q的粒子从左极板上A点由静止释放后，在M点离开加速电场，并以速度。沿半径方向射入匀强磁场区域，然后从N点射出。M、N两点间的圆心角∠MON=120°，粒子的重力忽略不计。(1)求加速电场的电场强度大小。(2)求匀强磁场的磁感应强度的大小。·89…

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(M:)Today I'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries.I think youhave already known that people in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.For example,in Britain youmustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and you'd better not make a noise when you are having someliquid food.But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink it.It shows thatyou are enjoying it.In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal.InMexico,however,guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.But it isin the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands.You see in the Arabcountries you mustn't eat with your left hand.This is considered to be very impolite.So,whatshould you do if you visit another country?Well,you needn't worry.You can ask the native peoplethere to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do,not as you do at home.第3页共3页

6.下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A游戏中的战争敌我双方：作战方式和起止时间完全由乔瓦尼诺和赛来内拉自已率程，这给他们带来了无限的快乐B偶遇士兵的乔瓦尼诺同你们在打仗吗？”说明他并设有真正见过战争，之前的战争”完全来自自己的想象，故无法判断士兵的行为是真实还是游戏：C虽然对战争还处于混花的认识，但养蚕人家的被毁和士兵忧伤的眼神给了乔瓦尼诺丝触动，所以在接下来的游戏中，他以之前漫无目的地玩，到有目标地“攻击军团参谋部”。D因为目睹了真正战争场面的乔瓦尼诺和赛来内拉认识到了打仗的残酯，所以再也不玩打仗游戏了，转而开始去海边玩做沙堡的新游戏。7.下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)蟈A小说以“游戏”为线素，串联起“河滩边”“山谷中”“香忍冬墙边”和“海滩上四个场景中的事件，使小说在虚构和真实之间游走，不仅结构紧凑严密，而且凸显了主旨。如B小说善于动作描写，比如用“蹭“张开”“吹”“捏”“折”“扭搅”“撕断”等对士兵的动作描写，既表现了士兵的无聊和对自由的向往，也表现了士兵内心的忧郁部C.小说多处运用心理描写，比如乔瓦尼诺对士兵毁了他的芦竹的不满、不解，他对养蚕人保乌洛的家被炸毁的震惊，都是通过心理描写表现的。D.对将军及其参谋的描写，小说不仅运用了第三人称的叙述，客观地表现他们的神情和心长理；还运用孩子独特的视角，解构和丑化了他们的形象。8.理解题目“好游戏玩不长”的含义。(6分)☒9.有人评论卡尔维诺的战争小说是“小说游离战争，这种游离让人感觉似乎和现实走远了，从某种角度正是依靠这种游离才真正接近现实，让人更加认识战争的本质”。结合本文，谈谈你对都这个评论的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)】(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阿阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题潮楚昭王之时，有云如飞鸟夹日而飞三日照王患之使人乘阳东而问诸太史州黎州黎日将虐于王身以令尹司马说焉则可令尹、司马闻之，宿斋沐浴，将自以身祷之焉。王曰：“止，楚国之有不毅，由身之有匈胁也；其有令尹、司马也，由身之有股肱也。匈胁有疾，转之股肱，庸为去是人也。”都文公①卜徙于绎®，史曰：“利于民，不利于君。”君曰：“苟利于民，寡人之利也。天生悉民而树之君，以利之也，民既利矣，孤必与焉。”侍者曰：“命可长也，君胡不为？”君曰：“命在牧民，死之短长，时也，民苟利矣，吉孰大焉？”遂徙于绎。楚文王有疾，告大夫曰：“管饶犯我以义，违我以礼，与处不安，不见不思；然吾有得焉，必以吾时爵之。申侯伯，吾所欲者劝我为之，吾所乐者先我行之。与处则安，不见则思：然吾有丧焉，必以吾时遣之。”大夫许诺，乃爵管饶以大夫，赠中侯伯而行之。赵简子与来激游，将沉于河，日：“吾尝好声色矣，而栾激致之；吾尝好宫室台榭矣，而来激为之；吾尝好良马善御矣，而来激求之。今吾好士六年矣，而来激未尝进一人，是进香过而融吾善也。”师经鼓琴，魏文候起舞，赋日：“使我言而无见违。”师经援琴而檀文侯，不中，中洗0，溃之。文侯谓左右日：“为人臣而撞其君，其罪如何？”左右日：“罪当烹。”提师经下堂一等。师经日：“臣可一言而死乎？”文候日：“可，”师经日：“昔尧、舜之为君也，唯恐言而人不违柴封之为君也，唯恐言而人违之：臣拉桀，纣，非撞吾君也。”文候日：“释之，是寡人之过也悬琴于【高三语文第5页（共8页）】·23-138C·

时，设00，=h,则在△A00中，有：R2=h2+4(1),D在△A00,中，有：R2=(h+1)2+1(2),联立(1)、(2)得h=1,R2=5,所以刍童外接球的表面积为20π.同理，当0在O,0,中间时，设00，=h,则有：R2=h2+1,0R2=(1-h)2+4,解得h=2,不满足题意，舍去.综上所述：图2刍童外接球的表面积为20mπ，故选C.8.f=a0+名，=g3g年+20613f"(x)=(x-2)e-x3+2kx2=(x-2)(e-x2)，因为(2，f(2)是f(x)唯一的拐点，所以x=2是f"(x)唯一的变号零点，即y=e-x2无变号零点，即=无变号等点，设g侧-兰g)--2,x>2,8>0,02x图3<2,g6)<0,所以gm=g②)=8，x→t时，g→+0，x→0，g)>+结合图3可知：k≤4,故选B二、多项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分)题号9101112答案BCDADABDBD【解析】9.f(0)=tan(）一5，A错：f=m2x的最小正期为分，B正确：当x3,】m2,答哥引-0，所以径0)为能-个对称中心，c止确：当2'6上单调递增，D正确，故选BCD.10.如图4，不妨设PA=BC=2BE=2BA=2,则V=V,-ACDn Sne -5mwe-Sna2图4数学参考答案·第2页（共10页）

兵团地州学校2022~2023学年第一学期期中联考高一地理试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修一第一章至第二章。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)2022年8月4日11时08分，在太原卫星发射中心，我国新型运载火箭长征六号首次，点火起飞并顺利将浦江二号卫星和天鲲二号卫星送入预定轨道。下图为运载火箭发射景观图。据此完成12题。1.下列属于天体的有①尚未发射的卫星②流星③进人预定轨道的卫星④太阳A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④2.我国发射的诸多在轨卫星不属于A.河外星系B.太阳系C,银河系D.地月系2022年6月16日，地球上很多区域都可以观赏到“七星连珠”的奇观。右图为太阳系简图。据此完成3一4题。3.小行星带位于图中的A.丙、丁之间B.戊、己之间C.丁、戊之间D.乙、丙之间4.人类在丁行星上发现了河流痕迹，但这并不能说明丁适合居住，图中能体现的原因最可能是A.运行轨道不固定B.体积质量都较小C.太阳光照不稳定D.温度不适宜人类生存【高一地理第1页（共6页）】·23-51A·

RNING(上接第1、4版中缝)GLISHⅢl.l.Take it easy芳美评EARN2.run out ofENGLI3.is made up of(上接第2版)4.different forms oftransport第二节（共5小题；每小员the Bnos Chomesh Girls5.their eyes in particularer's poem with a studentIV.1.It is not always easy根据短文内容，从短d was blown away,”sheto find good teaching选项中有两项为多余选】materials in this field.ar because there's some2.I've tried asking him,You've probably heaike this really resonatesbut his explanationintelligence:current generheart enter the heart.Iisn't making any sense.3.You don't attach greatthem.Actually,there isnChanie's poem?importance to yourstudying the Flynn effectstudies,while someimproved over time.Thchildren even have nochance to get educated.researcher James Flynn,backward.4.With so many coursesace the underlined partincreased in the past cento choose from,youwill find a suitable one.wide support for this phenrised.ed.5.By listening to herThere're several thecmusic,the listenershas to do with improvegn up for a competition.can feel the variousspire others.difficulties she metdecrease in smoking andes Chanie?when she fought withharmful paint,improvemtive and humorous.the disease.t and shy.Part 2and improvements in nutiI 1.could flytheir potential in intelliger2.would have passed3.gotnd Android devices and4.didn't5.wouldn't have won第一节完形填空（共20，6.should finishA couple days ago,7.had gone8.had knownself-doubt about her abilII.1.would not have lostauthor who dreams of2.had gone3.had passedthem more accessible to4.had left43 as she di5.would have helpedprofessional spea6.had been7.(should)takeBack in 2015,I w00179回个转为word保存到云盘生成图片

3wis hat souded lik reaknmy()at onceA hatoesdyfiled wih ut my food.sll as my athletie 45 difieult for me tomyylife I had got used to.I 47 going out and practicing advanced lacrosse skills every moming,and I was in the hest 48of my life.Then it all stopped.I lost 49.got fat and didn't feel happy.50 I understood that such anevetwas noting more than a hole in the road.Being the personIam Iws51 that Icdriveer hr r that hele oor I had52of the53ke Icout.However tha didnen the fedIbaeid hate e plyinall ball vdayronmyshoingryeebeer playe.Besideslo ontop of my schoolwork.I believe I became a better person due to one minor injury.41.A.took down42.AxfurgerB charged downC set downD.put downB.quickerD,deeper43.A painfulC.strongerstressful44.A.consequenceC.delicateD.sensitiveB.worryC.symptomD.phenomenon45、A,abilityB.relationC.careerD.atmosphere46、y.changeB.squeeze47 Apoked forward toC approachD.functionBxet down toD.contributed to48 A.hrectionC was used toB.knowledge49.A.ightC.understandingD:shapeB.hearingC.muscleD.blood50.A.Unfortunately\B.ThankfullyC.Generally51 confidentD.ImportantlyB.sensitiveC.considerateD.passive52.A.expectedB.distinguishedC.resistedD overcome53.A.effortB.failure、C.injury54.A.worked onD.depressionB.worked outC.adjusted toD.dropped out55.A.HoweverB TogetherC.FurthermoreD.What's more第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）-6阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As China plays an 56.rcreasing)important role on the global stage,the Chinese language isexerting(施加)its influence57.English,according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.The report is based on a survey 58.onduonduct)by the CFLPA and theHorizon Research Consultancy Group,both based in Beijing.The survey was designed 59.(find)out to what extent the Chinese language Romanized in theform of pinyin is known and understood by people in eight major English-speaking 60.oucountry)Britain,the United States,Australia,Canada,South Africa,India,Singapore and the Philippines-throughmedia reports,schools and cultural exchanges.Researchers first 61.ho (choose)more than 300 Chinese words and terms,and counted thenumber of times 62.(they)pinyin were mentioned in reports of 50 mainstream media outlets in theeight counriever the past fiveyears,63.inlude)the New York Times,the Washingon Postthe BBC,the Guardian,the Straits Times and India Today.rarchers then selected 150 wrds and terms65.hwre more frequently udndsveyed 1,260 intervieweesfrom the eight countries with a bachelor's degree orabove.The ey ineluded orandinthree major categorieall related to China:politicssetyand history and culture.【C-023】英语试卷第7页（共8页）w页)

6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则第五档(21一25分)·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理，·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16一20分)·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达，·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11一15分)·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达•应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6一10分).与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达，•较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一5分).与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差，·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达，·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。·白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Okay,time to go home.M:I can't.I haven't finished my report about the new project.W:Well,if you continue working like this,you'll get sick.(Text 2)M:If you want to catch the train,you'd better go now.W:Don't worry.I'll drive to the station.M:In that case,let me go with you.We are out of milk and you can drop me at the store.(Text 3)W:Did you call Ben last night?M:Yes,but Ididn't get through.Maybe he was eating dinner.W:Perhaps.But as far as I know,he likes reading books at that time.(Text 4)M:Wow!Mandy!The apple pie tastes great!How did you make it?W:I got the tips from my mum.I'm glad that you like it.You may take some toyour daughter if you like.(Text 5)W:Hey.You look great!How's everything?M:Yeah,I've been going to the club regularly.The training is really useful.Now I am in good shape and Iknow more about how to keep healthy.W:Really?I haven't been to the club for a long time(Text 6)W:Hey,Mike.Do you know Mr.Peterson?He will come to our college next week.

are"The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,"Taylor told Dezeen."Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activities in the Mediterranean over the past fewdecades,and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar."The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages.They range from Maurice,an 80-year-old fisherman,to Anouk,a 9-year-old student.Towering over6-foot-tall and weighing 10 tons,the faces are sectioned into two parts,with the outer part like a mask.The mask indicates that the world's oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but housean ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a purely blue,the seabed was filled withold boat engines,pipes,and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago.Besidesremoving the trash,Taylor also restored the area's seagrass.Just one square meter of the seagrass cangenerate up to 10liters of oxygen daily.The seagrass also helps prevent coastalerosion()and provideshabitats for many ocean creatures.he"The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop aonsense of care and protection."Taylor told Dezeen."If we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there wouldbe a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed."24.What's the aim of Taylor's underwater museums worldwide?A.To show his talent.B.To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C.To make huge profits.D.To draw attention to endangered sea animals.25.What do we know about the Underwater Museum of CannesA.Its outer part is like a mask.B.It has over 850 massive artworks.yC.It contains 6 sculptures featuring local students.dD.It is the latest work of Spanish sculptor Jason Taylor.26.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the project was started.B.How the seagrass was restored.C.What benefits the project has made.D.Why the surroundings were improved.er27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.B.The situation of the ocean is easily overlooked.C.Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D.People have less tolerance to damage done to forests.Back in November 2019,Alessandra Mascaro,a volunteer working at the Ozouga ChimpanzeeProject in Loango National Park,Gabon,West Africa,saw something she couldn't quite believe-one ofthe chimpanzees named Suzee noticed her son Sia had hurt his foot.After seemingly thinking about thebest course of action,she then quickly took an insect out of the air,licked it and applied it to the wound.Mascaro documented the whole touching moment on film and showed her supervisor,Prof SimonePika,a cognitive biologist based at Osnabruck University.The Ozouga team then set about monitoring thechimpanzees in the park to look for other examples of the behaviour.Over the following 15 months theyfound 76 incidences of the chimpanzees applying insects to wounds on themselves or other group members.高三英语第4页（共8页）

写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jim.I'm so glad to know you're coming to study inChina.I'm writing to extend my warm welcome toyou!I'd highly recommend you a super popular andimportant appAlipay.You can do almosteverything byusing this all-purposeapp likeorderingfoodandbookingtickets.Moreimportantiy,this app offers digital payment service,whichwould makeyour life in ChinaveryconvenientI hope you will have a good time in China andsincerely invite you to visit my hometown.Yours,Li Hua第二节0ne00ssi0 le versio饿8Just then,I saw him.He was walking away,with his back towards me and was about to turn intoa narrow road.I ran towards him and shouted loudenough for him to hear me.He stopped at thestreet's comer I went up to him and asked if hewould work to earn some money.He smiled withhappiness.Then I asked him to follow me and ledhim to my home.Now this man is working at our house.cleaningour car and doing a great job of it.Everyone likeshis easy nature and his work.He has been workingat our house for six years.Recently,he opened a carwash with the lovely name of“Kind-spring”,Newhe is very happy with his wife and two little sweetsons.I am glad that due to a single step of mine.someone's life completely changed.Whoever youare,whatever your age is.your one tiny stcp canmake someone's life better

遂宁市高中2023届零诊考试英语试题本试卷分第」卷（选择题，共100分）和第IⅡ卷（非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第1卷注意事项：1.答恩前，考牛务必将自已的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色超水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2,1-60小题选出答案后，川2邻铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择避用0.5毫米黑色腿水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答趣卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做趣时，先将答案标在试卷上。录膏内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂倒答题卡上。第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有·个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案：C1.Where are the speakers?A.At a school lab.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a swimming pool.2.What's the relationship between the spcakers?A.Neighbors.B.Boss and employee.C.Doctor and patient.3.How much will the man payA.$200B.s140,C.$30.4.Why docs the man make the phone call?A.To get some information.B.To make an appointment.C.To cancel a weekend trip

58.A.unexpectedB.perfectC.awfulD.finished59.A.hoopB.bookC.letterD.dress60.A.cloudingB.fillingC.rollingD.rushing第川卷注意事项：1,请用0.5毫米的黑色盥水签字笔在第‖卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 yearsago.They have been fighting with the dcscrt evcr since,61(become)a symbol of China's anti-desertification(治荒谟化)campaign.Wang,62 native of Gansu Province,grew up with the GobiDesert.In 1998,Wang's family moved into the desert.They started plantingbushes and sapling.To fund their efforts,they sold most of their farm animalsand there were only 6 shecp63(icave)to support themselves.Tomake matters 64(bad),the trees they had planted in the first twoyears65(blow)away by strong winds,because they weren'tfamiliar with the cnvironment.Then they learned that adaptablc grasscs wercideal for holding down the sand.A bush known as the sweel-vetch has an 80percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions,66hasbecome a key part of the Wang's efforts.Now,although Wang is suffering from serious health67(problem)and is in his late 70s,he has no plans 68(quit)hismission.His efforts have not gone unnoticed.The Chinese goverment notonly appointed()Wang Tianchang and his sons 69 forest ranchers(农场主)，but also started funding their work.The family's home is nowsurrounded by a70(beauly)vegetable garden,proving that landcan in fact be transformed from the desert.

nts are does it work??Ming will know ina few weeks if the treatments are workingoncre.Theyre just happbe lie Mr Cho's fishheay againA.To show his general medical skills.B.To present the result of the infection32.Why does the author mention Mr Cho and his fish?D.To give an explanation for the red patchesC.To display the magic of acupuncture.Whic derie Mings reactionB.Confused.A.Annoyed.D.Embarrassed.C.Discouraged.34.What is the author's purpose in telling Ming's story?B.To question the benefits of acupuncture.A.To explain the limits of acupuncture.C.To recommend a highly skilled doctor.D.To introduce an effective medical treatment.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Healthy AgainB.Mr Cho's FishC.Needles for MingD.Dr Han's Acupuncture10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Makingytean feespecially when you haven'tEye contact helps others remember what you said.When you share eye contact during ayet built a relationship with the other person.36conversation,youl remember more of what the other person said..The reverse(相反的情况）isuntre as well.37 Research found that during a video call participants remembered more of theinformation from the call when there was more eye contact included.38 The researchers found thata direct gaze (for 30%of the conversation is all it takes for participants to significantly increasewhat they remembered from the call.39Being self-aware means that you are aware of what's currently happening with yourbody.And eye contact can help with that,according to research from the University of Paris.Researchersfound that we're more focused on our own bodies and behavior when other people look at us.Eye contact creates attraction.Eye contact attraction is a real thing.Research showed that humansfind other people more attractive when they make eye contact.Smiling can also help createattraction.40 Workmates and leaders will be more willing to build relationships with you when youlook them in the eye.On the other hand,no eye contact can show a lack of confidence.A.So how to make eye contact naturally?B.Eye contact can help with self-awareness.C.But why is eye contact important in the first place?D.Other people will also remember more of what you said.viut of noE.This is why eye contact playsahuo inearing and discussing.F.Whilthssoronalreiospsts matters a ork.And.people dont even need ahuge amount of eye conact to get thisbene广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》，英语（三）·第六页（共8页）、1as3,sh3bm0

weight.However,if he consumes less,then he is likely to lose weight.especially if he exercises.So,instead of spending money on trendy diet pills or special weightloss foods,try to eat healthylanced meals containing foods from all food groups.Proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitamins and mineralsall play an important role in staying healthy,which is why they all should be included in your meals.Ofcourse,some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack.For example,a bar of chocolateevery once in a while won't cause you any problems.Sot time a friend of yours tells you that theyare going on a diet,let them know that eating a healthy balarced diet is a much better choice.24.What does the author say about popular diets in paragrapA.They are useful for losing weight.B.They are welcomed by celebrities.C.They are-often promoted by celebrities.D.They are replacing people's everyday meals.25.What is the author's attitude towards the zero-carbohydrate diet?A.Doubtful.B.Unfavorable.6CuriousUnconcerned26.According to the author,how can we lose weight effectively?A.By having diet pills.B.By following a strict diet.C.By taking regular exercise.By reducing calorie intake27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Diet products should be limitedB.Snacking is a big no-no for health1C.Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.D.Going on a diet should be approached with care.CWhen Ithink about my school experience,there are few positives I can take from it.Ihad many difficultiesin school;I struggled to engage in particular lessons and often felt a lack of motivation.Admittedly,I was aclass clown ()and almost definitely used my humour at the wrong time on one toolmany occasionsThe one shining light was Ms Sponge.She was my English teacher for much of secondary school.MsSponge helped me discover a love of writing.By calling me up to read in front of the class or asking meto share my stories,she created a stage for me to excel and did what no other teachers were capable of-seeing beyond my defence mechanism of being a class clown and bringing out the best in me.Soon,I began to enjoy English lessons,knowing every writing task was an opportunity for escapism.My love of the written word hit new heights whenstarted writing my own poetry.This developedinto songwriting,which very quickly became my favoufe way to express myself.Before long,I startedperforming songs in school assemblies,which gave me the confidence to perform at music events when Ileft school.Writing,in all its forms,was my passion and something I had a natural talent for and dhave never discovered it were it not for Ms Sponge.Despite her impact on me;I never dreamed of becoming a teacher myself.Even when I eventuallyfound myself working in education after university,I was initially content with the impact I was makingas a teaching assistant and a sports coach.However,the more I worked with disadvantaged children,the greater my desire to make the leap became.I wanted to change the narrative for young boys who camefrom similar backgrounds-to mine and I soon realized that becoming a fully-qualified teacher was the bestway to do this.广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》·英语（二）·第四页（共8页）》

B.Work with polyphony Company.C.Learn some college knowledge in advance.D.Graduate from high school and enter college.BOne day when I was 15 years old,I was making food in the kitchen.My brother came in.He placedhis beef next to my thick one and said,"Courtney,your beef is bigger than mine.You don't need to eat;you're already obese(极为e胖的)，”Then he walked out laughing.From then on,,I was unwilling to wearshorts until I was 30 years old.For the next 15 years,I spent summer after summer roasting in longpants.But then I met Ragen Chastain.I couldn't believe that this woman who,like myself,weighed almost300 pounds,was so energetic and happy in her own skin.I listened as she shared her own journey torecovery and self-love.She talked about how amazing our bodies are,simply because of the things they doevery day-like breathing,pumping blood to every cell and walking.Walking!I was suddenly aware of how foolish I'd been for so long.There're people who are bornwithout legs,or who lack properly working legs,or who lose their legs,and I'd been hiding my perfectlystrong,healthy,beautiful legs in shame.The next day.I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress andspent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the breeze.Next time anyone comments on your body in a negative (way,look them straight in the eye,smile and say,"If what you see bothers you so much,feel free to practice the ancient art of lookingsomewhere else."That's Ragen's own creation,but I don't think she'll mind if you use it.24.What can we know about the author when she was a teenager?A.She didn't like to eat beef.B.Her parents loved her more.C.She was fat when she was young.D.Her brother always helped her.25.Which of the following words can best describe Ragen Chastain?A.Energetic and independent.B.Warm-hearted and careful.C.Ambitious and honest.D.Kind and confident.26.Why did the author buy three pairs of shorts?A.The shorts were on sale.B.Shorts were suitable for the weather.C.She was inspired by Ragen Chastain.D.She became slim.27.What does the author want to tell us?A.Love ourselves and don't care others'negative opinion.B.There are many people who are as fat as us in the world.C.Dress whatever we want and ignore other's judgement.D.Eat as much as possible and don't care about our bodies.CTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian travelerMarco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil,seeing a way of life quite different fromanything he'd seen before.And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journeythrough Central Asia and West Asia?His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard,leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world,and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know

When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off (in front of others to get theirpraise.But after one 31 experience,I came to understand that it's important to be modest(的).One day,my 32 and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned howto ride for a 33 time,so she asked me to wear some safety equipment ()"No,I won't wearthem!”“Its34,”my friend said.“You need more practice..”“I might have35_later thanyou,but I can ride even better!"I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,"Let's wait and see!"I saw a road leading into some woods."I'll race you!"I shouted.Then we 36 towards thewoods.However,the road wasn't as 37 as I thought.I kept humping up and down,and thensuddenly..bam!I 38 my bike.I broke my arms."Ha-ha!"My friend made a face and helped meup.“Be more careful next time,.”she said.Tears ran down my39_.“Sor四y,”Isaid.01All in all,this experience made me 40 that we must be modest.A fall into a pit,a gain inicmy wit.31.A.unhealthyB.unforgettableC.unknownD.uncertain32.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.friend33.A.shortB.longC.terribleD.hardfo34.A.safeB.dangerousC.comfortableD.easy35.A.eatenB.sleptC.learnedD.stopped36.A.walkedB.rodeC.ranD.flew37.A.bigB.smallC.smoothD.soft38.A.fell offB.threw awayC.put downD.laid out39.A.hairB.faceC.handD.arm40.A.rememberB.guessC.promiseD.realize得分评卷人V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8~-3℃2Hong Kong18-24℃分Moscow-28--18℃Sydney20~26℃Singapore City26-33℃米阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。41.What would Simon do outside in Moscow that day?A.Plant trees.B.Make a snowman.C.Cook mealsD.Wash vegetables.42.It wasin Beijing.C.sunnyD.windyA.rainyB.snowy九年级英语期中试题第3页共8页

2023年全国高考仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写，和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。如第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）的第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳长听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.How's the weather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.区2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Interviewer and interview都3.What does the man mean?A.He will work with the woman.闻B.He doesn't make much money.C.The woman should quit her job.阳4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the man's house.B.In a restaurant.C.In a department store.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Stop apartment hunting.B.Visit the college website.C.Turn to his friends for hel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选警中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。302214473%26.What is the man interested in?C.A summer camp.A.A study tour.B.An English course.7.How much should the man pay?B.$1,146.C.$1,337.A.$764.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whose birthday was yesterday?B.Ann's.C.John's.A.Mary's.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（一）第1页（共8页）】

达到了预期的写作目的。第四档基本完成了试题规定的任务。(7-9分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档未适当完成试题规定的任务。(4-6分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第二档未完成试题规定的任务。(1-3分)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。第一档未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所(0分)要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

全围®0所名接单元测试示范老教学解析：本题考查整体法、安培定则、安培力。若条形磁铁的上端为N极，由左手定则可知，圆环上各小段所受安札记培力斜向上，可以衡，A项正确；同理，B项错误；以磁铁和圆环整体为研究对象，分析可得磁铁对桌面的压力大于磁铁的重力，故C项错误、D项正确。答案：AD8.一质量为、电荷量为q的微粒以速度v与水方向成0角从O点进入方向如图所示的正交的匀强电场和匀强磁场组成的混合场区。该微粒在电场力、洛伦兹力和重力的共同作用下，恰好沿直线运动到A,重力加速度为g,下列说法正确的是AE·B。人00A.该微粒一定带负电荷B.该微粒从O到A的运动可能是匀变速运动C.该磁场的磁感应强度大小为g~gucos 0D.该电场的电场强度大小为Bucos日解析：本题考查洛伦兹力、力的衡。若微粒带正电荷，它受竖直向下的重力g、水向左的电场力gE和垂直OA斜向右下方的洛伦兹力qB,故微粒不能做直线运动，据此可知微粒应带负电荷，它受竖直向下的重力g、水向右的电场力gE和垂直OA斜向左上方的洛伦兹力qB,又知微粒恰好沿着直线运动到A,故微粒应该做匀速直线9ucos日，电场的电运动，A项正确、B项错误；由衡条件得quBcos日-mg,qoBsin日-gE,得磁场的磁感应强度B=mg场强度大小E=Busin 0,故C项正确、D项错误。答案：AC9.两根行且光滑的半圆形金属导轨，电阻不计，半径均为r,间距为L,导轨最低点在同一水面内，如图所示。一根质量为m、电阻为R、长为L的导体棒ab,位于导轨最上端（与导轨圆心等高)，与导轨接触良好。导轨所在空间有竖直向下的匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小B=3mg。当导IL轨中通以恒定电流I后，释放导体棒，重力加速度为g,则60A.导体棒不可能运动到导轨的最低点B导体棒在导轨最低点的速度大小为号gC导体棒距离最低点的高度为2r时速度达到最大D.导体棒在导轨上运动的最大速度为√2gr解析：本题考查安培力、动能定理。释放导体棒后，由于安培力F-BL=3g,方向水向左，因此，当导体棒b和导轨圆心的连线与水直径成30°时，切向合力为零，速度最大，根据对称性，当导体棒αb和导轨圆心的连线与水直径成60°时，速度为零，显然，A、C项正确，B项错误；根据动能定理可知，D项错误。答案：AC【23新教材.DY.物理-R-选择性必修第二册-HUN】

()因甲中I、Ⅱ分别代表叶绿体和粒得，分利是单气菊前幕和南图殿。气在寸纸你的要食洲薄膜上产生：丙酮酸进入线粒体后与永站合生成C0,和门(2)装置乙内有CO,缓冲液，测定的是植物对氧气的释放速率。如果刻度管中液滴左移，代泉植物在吸放氧气，即植物净光合速率小于0。(3)测定植物真正光合作用的速单，应在装重乙测定净光合速单的基础上增加一个测定有氧呼吸地乘的装置，即设置如乙一样的装置，将其遮光放在和乙湘同的环境条件下，测液滴左移的速率。(4)当遮光比例大于10%时，随遮光比例的增大，植株对氧气的释放速率减小，这是因为遮光比例越大，光照越弱，叶绿休内光及应减的，产生)，途率降低。图中10%遮光处理时净光合速率最大，与之相比，不遮光植株净光合速率较小的原因是由于光照强度太强，植株蒸高作用过强造成气孔关闭，CO2吸收减少，导致了光合作用速率下降，对O,的释放速率校低。32.(10分，除注明的外每空2分)(1)发光强度1分)(2)①进行沸水浴可以破坏细胞内形响ATP含量的酶（例如ATP水解）的活性(1分)②荧光素，荧光素酶(3)配置具有一定浓度梯度的一系列A即溶液，加人等量的荧光素和荧光素酶，在相同条件下进行反应(4)温度、环境中氧气浓度、上清液的体积、加人的荧光累量、加人荧光素酶量（答出其中两个郑可，其它合理答案给分)(5)细胞内ATP和ADP能快速相互转化【解析】本题考查酶和ATP的相关实验(1)该实验是利用荧光素一荧光素晦生物发光法，测定细胞中ATP的含量当底物和酶都足量时，在一定范国内，ATP的含量与发光强度成正北(2)提取细胞内ATP时，由于细胞内存在彩响ATP含量的酶，例如ATP水解酶，可能是提取液中ATP含量发生支化，因此研磨后用沸水浴加热使酶失活，测定ATP合量时，在上清液中加入造量的荧光素，荧光素酶，在适宜条件下进行反应。(3)通过比色法来测定ATP含量，应配置具有一定浓度杨度的ATP溶液，加入等量的荧光素和荧光术跨在相同条件下进行反应。④)为保证实验结果的准确，需要控制温度、环境中氧气次度、上清波的体积、加入的突光素量、加入荧光素酶量等无关变量，实脸组与对照组应剂同且适宜(⑤)生物细胞内AIP含量保持相对德定的原因是细胞内ATP和ADP能快速相豆转化，33.(10分，除注明的外每空2分)(1)皮糖核苷酸1分)过程②中存在T与A配对.过程没有(2)TACTCAATA1分)3803)》一个RNA可以与多个核糖休相继结合，同时进行多条肤链的合成CM)mRNA上存在不编码氨基酸的基序列（或mRNA上存在终止密码子）【解析】本题考查通传信息的表达过程，()图中①②③分列表示D八A复制，静录和制译过程。转录需要的原料是技精徐普酸：转录和制许过供中成基配对方式的不同之处在于非录过程中秀在T与A配对，而南译过积没有(2)若RNA上的反密码子为DAC.UCA.AUA,说明mRNA上的相关高基序列是AUGAGUUAU,精第9查，生物意考答案第日页（共8页

②推③民全党派发挥自身独特优势，服务国家建设③提④民主党派参政议政利于推进决策的科学化D.③④®完近，云南大理南涧民族中学结合舞族“打歌”文化.创新“打歌“方式，将民族团结教育甜A.①②B.①3C.②④4.人校园文化建设，不仅展现了学生青春的活力与激情，也让同学们对传统民族文化有了更13城镇深层次的了解。这一做法镇化\①有利于铸牢中华民族共同体意识②为完善民族区域自治制度奠定了基础划持③是实现中国式现代化的内在要求④展示了各民族人民手足相亲守望相助D.②④①是A.①③B.①④C.②③9203年以来，高滩村社区结合实际情况充分利用社区“党群服务中心”及“社工委”成员单位资源优势，充分发挥“小兰社会治理综合指挥中心诉求反映台作用，解决群众“难心14.质事、烦心事”，践行“不出家门、上门服务”的理念。该做法令①是我国社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践时②坚持共建共治，可提高基层治理能力和水治③坚持了党的领导与基层群众自治的有机结合④创新基层群众自治组织形式，促进基层治理A.①②B.①④c.②③D.③④②0,为促进生成式人工智能技术健康发展和规范应用，根据《中华人民共和国网络安全法》等③法律法规，国家互联网信息办公室起草了《生成式人工智能服务管理办法（征求意见4稿)》，并向社会公开征求意见。其中提到，提供者违反本办法规定的，由网信部门和有关主管部门按照相关法律、行政法规的规定予以处罚。从中可以看出①法是由国家制定或认可的社会规范②法律体现着统治阶级的利益和意志③法有管理一定社会公共事务的作用④法是人类社发展到一定阶段产生的A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④11.山东淄博烧烤火爆出圈后，有主流媒体评论，这一美食现象的火爆既归功于淄博商家的坦荡胸怀和当地人民的热情好客，也得益于当地政府反应迅速，全力提升社会治安、食品安全和消防安全等方面的保障和服务，加之交警温情执法，更是为淄博烧烤添上浓浓的人情味。这给我们的启示是①要重视发挥法律的引领和规范作用②坚持文明执法，实现执法效果最大化③法治政府要积极回应人民群众期待④要深入开展普法教育，推进全民守法6A.①②B.①④C.②3D.③④12.2023年4月，中共中央印发了《中央党内法规制定工作规划纲要(2023一2027年)》（以下简称《规划纲要》)，并发出通知，要求各地区各部门结合实际认真贯彻落实。《规划纲要》以中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的二十大精神，对今后5年中央党内法规制定工作进行顶层设计，是新起点上引领党内法规制度建设的重要文件。《规划纲要》的制定实施，有利于①实行民主执政，保证全党团结统一、行动一致思想政治试题第3页（共8页）

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29.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。（10分北京市西部、北部和东北部三面环山，东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的原

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29.阅读图文资

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29.阅读图文资

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