高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十八）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】(1)设AC的中点为O,连接BO,PO.由题意知PA=PB=PC=2,PO=1,AO=BO=CO=1,因为在△PAC中，PA=PC,O为AC的中点，所以POAC,因为在△POB中，PO=1,OB=1,PB=√2，所以PO⊥OB,因为AC∩OB=O,AC,OB二面ABC,所以PO⊥面ABC,因为POC面PAC,所以面PAC⊥面ABC.(2)由PO⊥面ABC,OB⊥AC,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则O(0,0,0),C(1,0,0),B(0,1,0),A(一1,0,0)，P(0,0,1),由于OB⊥面APC,故面APC的法向量为OB=(0,1,0),设面PBC的法向量为n=(x,y,之)，由于n·BC=0BC=(1,-1,0),PC=(1,0,-1),则由n·P-0'0令x=1,得y=1,=1,即n=(1,1,1),c0sm,0B)得

脆弱。每个人的悲剧被安放得自然而然又合情合理，更突出了生命和世界之间无法克服的矛盾。(摘编自王博《〈红楼梦)的悲剧让美好的东西获得根基》)材料三：我认为《红楼梦》是康、雍、乾三朝的社会生活、社会矛盾、历史趋向的一个艺术的总概括和总反映。《红楼梦》里写了两种毁灭，一种是新生事物的毁灭，这就是贾宝玉、林黛玉爱情的毁灭：另一种是古老的荣国府、宁国府的毁灭。前者的毁灭是新的生命由于它还未成熟，经不起狂风恶浪的摧折而毁灭，但它健壮的根系和茁壮的幼茅仍在适宜的土壤里保存着，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，只要有适当的气候，它会继续生长，最终长成大树：而后一种毁灭，是腐朽加腐烂，是生命的尽头，最终是化为粪壤，永远成为过去、不可能再生。所以这两种毁灭，具有两种完全不同的社会意义。前者反映的是历史前进的客观趋势，后者反映的是由荣、宁二府象征的那种腐朽势力的必然死亡。曹雪芹的笔是非常狡狯的，他一再声称此书“亦非伤时骂世之旨，及至君仁臣良父慈子孝，凡伦常所关之处，皆是称功颂德，眷眷无穷，实非别书之可比”。表面上说得非常好听，都是对封建皇帝和朝廷的歌功颂德，但一开头他就写了一桩贪赃枉法的人命案，同时带出了炙手可热的“贾、史、王、薛”四大家族。由此开头，也就开始了他对封建社会的大揭露，大批判。贪赃枉法的贪官贾雨村，是全靠贾府一手提拔起来的，他枉断了薛蟠所犯的人命案以后，还直接向贾府和王子腾报告，这说明一切横行不法的事，都与“四大家族”有关。通过对这个具体的“贾”府的描写，也就可以清楚地看到“这四家皆连络有亲，一损皆损，一荣皆荣，扶持遮饰，俱有照应”的具体情况，而且“各省皆然，倘若不知，一时触犯了这样的人家，不但官爵，只怕连性命还保不成呢！”这就是封建社会政治势力的一张关系网。所以“葫芦僧乱判”一案，实际上是对封建社会、封建官场的一个总揭露和总批判。当然《红楼梦》最最动人之处，是贾宝玉、林黛玉的生死不渝的爱情和他们的爱情悲剧，《红楼梦》是以宝、黛的爱情悲剧来贯通全局的。这个爱情悲剧的内涵是誓死捍卫爱情和婚姻的自主、自择权，主张爱情和婚姻的自由。(摘编自冯其庸《读<红楼梦>》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是()（3分)A.《红楼梦》之悲剧不以善恶与灰色三种人的互相攻伐而致成，而是因为性格不同，思想不同，人生见地不同。B.金陵十二钗追求的价值和生活最后都落空，让那些刻意营造的成功或欢乐现得苍白脆弱，体现了小说的悲剧性。C.曹雪芹在《红楼梦》创作中虽假意规避"伤时骂世”，表面上对封建朝廷歌功颂德，但仍有较强的批判意味。D.《红楼梦》的悲剧与希腊悲剧并无不同，都是人生见地的冲突和兴亡盛衰之无常，所体现的悲剧无不是曲线的。2根据材料内容，下列说法正确的一项是()(3分)

中划出一道美丽的火焰，与正在经过上空的中国空间站同框，神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，随后与天和核心舱对接形成组合体。与地面配合完成了中国空间站“T”字基本构型组装建造，与神舟十五号航天员首次完成在轨交接班，中国空间站从此开启长期有人驻留模式。中国航天速度，不断创造奇迹，首次太空漫步，首次本空授课、中国人首次进入自己的空间站…每个“首次”，都离不开航天人日复一日的刻苦攻关、拼搏研发，都是一个又一个航天梦想的历史时刻，也是下一个梦想的开始，伟大的太空梦想是一代又一代航天人拼出来、干出来的。每次壮美腾飞，托举航天梦想。飞天逐梦，我国航天事业不断刷新纪录，航天科技水实现跨越式发展，一次次飞天筑梦，一次次将梦想变为现实。中国航天在太空书写下一个个“中国式浪漫”。(1)有人认为：改革开放以来我国取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因就是坚持中国共产党的领导，只要坚持党的领导，航天梦就会变为现实。请结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义的知识对此观点加以评析。(2)伟大的太空梦想是一代又一代航天人拼出来、干出来的，每次壮美腾飞，托举航天梦想，请你围绕“新征程，新梦想”这一主题，拟两条发言提纲。19.阅读材料，回答问题」卡塔尔世界杯举办期间，来自中国的纯电动客车穿梭在场馆与酒店间，承担起各国官员、记者、球迷的接驳保障任务。在“水比油贵”的卡塔尔，中国的纯电动客车取代燃油客车，成为赛场外的主流。卡塔尔组委会下定决心选择中国纯电动容车，源于采购人员的一趟“中国行”。招标期间，中国纯电动客车工厂的规模和自动化程度给采购人员留下深刻印象，此次中国之行让他们认识到，中国制造的电动容车的制造工艺不输甚至领先欧洲竞品，针对多风沙的天气条件，中国纯电动客车还在整车密封、底盘防护等方面做了提升。这批纯电动车辆电机配备了自主研发的泥沙防护结构，对关键部位加装了防风沙、抗撞击的防护装置，增强电机对坑洼、砂石等路面的适应性。“噪音小、上档次”，乘坐过中国大巴的球迷给出了这样的评价。世界杯结束后，所有中国纯电动客车都将成为卡塔尔公共交通的重要组成部分，继续服务卡搭尔的公共交通网络。绿色和可持续发展是卡塔尔“2030国家愿景”的核心理念，中国制造的电动客车不仅为卡塔尔举办碳中和世界杯作出贡献，还将助力卡塔尔公共交通电动化和国家绿色发展战略。结合材料，运用经济与社会的知识，分析中国纯电动客车的成功对我国企业发展的启示。20.阅读材料，回答问题。近日，全国多地调整优化新冠防疫政策，以方便居民的出行和生活。连花清瘟胶囊作为常见的抗感冒药和新冠诊疗方策推荐药品，在市场持续紧俏.2022年12月4日，记者在走访和电话调研时就曾发现，线下药店的连花清瘟胶巢普遍块贷，且工作人员表示不能确定何时能补贷到位。供不应求的卖方市场下，能通过快递发货满足购买者需求的连花清瘟胶囊价格亦水涨船高。记者在大众点评pp内搜索“连花清瘟”，显示结果以快递发货为主，预计2-4天送达。对于0.35g*24粒/盒的药品，显示“快递发货”的药店定价

前，澳门心成为金世界经济增长途度最快的地区之一，澳门回归后的跨越式发展让世邪惊代运张当代国际政治与急济的相关知识，说明材料休现的我国国家结构形式的特点和优势。20.阅波材料，完成下列要求。(18分)2022年月，西安审公安机关楼到一起网络政士的报警，西北工业大学的信息系统有遗是网然皮击的狼迹。202年9月，国家计算机骑毒应急处理中心和360公司分别发布了关于西北工业大学道设境外网给政击的训查根告。报告显示，美方先后使用1种专用网络过击武器装备，对西北工业大学发起歧击药密行动上千火，窃取了一批核心技术教据。调查还发现，在近年里，美国国家安全局(NSA)下属特定入侵行动办公室(TAO)对中国国内的网给目标实施了上万次的恶意网络成击，控制了数以万计的网络设备，窃取了超过140GB的高价值数据。美方还长期对中国的手机用户进行无益别语青监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。针对西北工业大学遭受美国网络攻击一事，外交部发言人表示，中方对此强烈过责，中方坚决反对任何形式的网龄攻击。美国应立即停止对他国进行药密和政击，为维护网裕安金作出建设性作用。(1)结合材料，运用（当代国际政治与经济》的相关知识，谴责美国对中国频繁发动网络攻击的行为。(12分)(2)发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，是国际社会的共同责任。请你以“携手构建网络命运共同体”为主题撰写一筒哲学小论文。（⑥分）要求：①运用唯物辩证法的观点：②紧扣主题，论点明确：③论据充分，合乎逻辑：④学科术语使用规范：⑤200字左右。·23-224B·【高二思想政治第6页（共6页）】

由题意可得号=2，解得力=414.x2y412=1(答案不唯一)【解析】本题考查双曲线，考查数学运算的核心素养.满足aa=1即可.615.25【解析】本题考查概率，考查分类讨论的数学思想.甲，乙等五人参加跳高、跳远，50米短跑这三个项日的情况有(9+C侧)·A=150种，其中符合条件的情2况有C十(A=36和做所求题率P说是16.(一∞，一2)U(2,十∞)【解析】本题考查导数的运用，考查化归与转化的数学思想.，设g(x)=x2f(x),则g'(x)=2xf(x)十xf(x).当x>0时，因为xf(x)+2f(x)>0,所以g'(x)>0,所以g(x)在(0，十∞)上单调递增.因为f(x)是奇函数，所以f(一x)=一f(x),所以g(-x)=(一x)2f(一x)=-x2f(x)=-g(x),则g(x)是奇函数.x3f(x)>0,即xg(x)>0.因为f(2)=0,所以g(-2)=-g(2)=0,则gr)>0等价于g>x>0,或x<0,解得x<一2或x>2.g(x)<0,17.解：(1)设数列{an}的公差为d,a1+2d=10,a1+2d=10,由题意可得即〈(a+3d)2=(a1+d)(a1+6d),3d-3a1d=0,因为d≠0，所以a1=6,d=2,3分则S=a1+n(n1)L=r+5n.…25分222由D)可知6,3.十6+5m十62(1n+2n+3）,7分w23]被1=2日十)=。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。10分评分细则：(1)第一问中，也可以将a2,a4,a,用a3和d表示，从而求出d,再根据前n项和公式求出Sn；(2②第二向中求出工，-号子个加分(3)若用其他解法，参照评分标准按步骤给分：18,解：1)由题意可知某质客拍奖-次，积分为3分的频率是0-日，则估计某质客抽奖一次，积分为3分的概率为宁2分某顾客拍奖一次，积分为2分的频率是0一品·则估计某顾客抽奖一次，职分为2分的概率为品。.3…4分(2)由题意可知X的可能取值为4,5,6,7,8.…………………………5分P(X=8)=C=ZC029，…6分P(X=7)=2xC%C=9C3029’…7分P(X=6)=C+Ci Cis42C301458分【高三数学·参考答案第3页（共6页）】805C·HEB·

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在美国中西部一些不适宜耕作的土地上，通过科技的力量将 它们改造为可耕作的良田，其中的圆形农场就比较具有代表性。 圆形农场直径为500m,稍大的有1000m。与圆形农田进行配套的 是大型旋转喷灌系统。我国也有这样的圆形农场，不过规模比较 小。下图示意圆形农场景观。据此完成12一14题。 12.美国圆形农场的水源主要来自 A.地下水 B.降水 C.冰川融水 D.积雪融水

customized for her needs and includes radio and satellite communications.Zara has faced challenges such as bad weather,being forced to fly low over the ocean,andfailing radio contact."I'm really happy to be on the ground,to be honest,"she says in a videoposted after her arrival in Kulusuk,Greenland."The first little bit was fine,but then suddenly theclouds were getting lower and lower.At one point I was 600 feet above the ocean,which was prettyscary."She lost radio contact 30 minutes into that trip and had two hours without communications.While setting a world record is Zara's aim,her main purpose is to inspire others.She said,"Growing up,I was really into aviation(),science,tech,engineering,and mathematics.But Ididn't see many other girls in those fields."So,with this flight,she hopes to encourage and motivateother girls and young women to pursue their dreams and reduce the gender()gap in STEM.24.What did Zara Rutherford do before for her flight?u 01 ebnoge51 701O oHA.She reduced her carbon footprint.=9t1260/07日，@B.She asked her parents to support herabow 2'esrT mon inOC.She took long hours of flight training.le diw ssloqog ai YOMO.7D.She personalized her plane for her special needs.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?1939oo6s55gs0M00A.Being a pilot is a dangerous job..29g6229ns019i12n9221Y0110.0B.Zara was scared of flying over the ocean.C.Zara successfully overcame some difficulties..9u1l091291hD.The weather is very changeable in Greenland.26.What does Zara Rutherford aim to do through her flight?A.Prove her outstanding ability in flying.B.Win fame as the world record breaker.C.Encourage people to go into aviation.D.Increase girls'confidence in STEM.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A girl's road to becoming a pilot B.A big step in reducing gender gapC.A girl's solo flight around the world D.A girl's dream of travelling the worldScientists from the University of Tsukuba designed a text message mediation()robot thatcan help users control their anger when receiving upsetting news.This device may help improve socialinteractions as we move towards a world with increasingly digital communications.While a quick text message apology is a fast and easy way for friends to let us know they aregoing to be late for a planned meeting,it is often missing the human factor that will accompany anexplanation face-to-face,or even over the phone.It is likely to be more upsetting when we are notable to notice the emotional weight behind our friends'regret at making us wait.Now,researchers at the University of Tsukuba have built a robot that they called OMOY,whichwas equipped with a movable weight driven by mechanical parts inside its body.By shifting theinternal weight,the robot could express simulated emotions().The robot was designed as amediator for reading text messages.A text with unwelcome or frustrating news could be followed by asuggestion by OMOY to not get upset,or even sympathy for the user."With the medium of written digital communication,the lack of social feedback shift focus fromthe sender and onto the content of the message itself,"author Professor Fumihide Tanaka says.Themediator robot was designed so that it can control the user's anger and other negative motivations.The researchers tested 94 people with a message like"I'msy,I am late.The appointmentslipped my mind.Can you wait another hour?"The team found that OMOY was able to reducenegative emotions."The mediation robot can relay ()a frustrating message followed by giving its【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第4页（共8页）】

要生用人节名师导学·选择性者试第轮总复·历史材料二近代以来，随着中国城市社会经(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析近代答题济的转型与发展，大量的移民不断地从各中国城市交通发展的原因。综合上述案号地涌入，传统城市交通已经不能满足城市材料，谈谈你对城市与交通关系的1发展的需要…19世纪末20世纪初，中国认识。2许多城市都开始有意识地实施城市交通的3规划建设工程，为新式公共交通的发展提4供了良好的基础条件，电车、公共汽车在许5多城市相继出现，标志着中国逐步进入新6式公共交通时代，电车的出现促使城市的7发展重心由旧城及河流沿岸向电车沿线转移，改变了传统城市的空间模式。8摘编自鲍成志《试论新式公共交9通兴起与城市发展》1(1)根据材料一，概括古代交通的特点及对城市发展的影响。1213141516630

In 2015,Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously illShe even had to deal with the mental health problems 42 from her battle with the disease.Although she was then living with Raisa,Gomez did not tell her long-time friend aboutthe 43 of her health troubles.-I hadn't asked anything.I knew that she hadn't been feelingwell,l Raisa recalled in an interview.-She couldn't open a water bottle one day.She thenstarted crying,and I asked,_What's wrong?ll That's when Gomez revealed that she needed akidney transplant(),but that the waiting list was 44 long.Deeply 45 about herfriend's condition,Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a 46 for her.Gomez immediately refused,not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life 47 for her,but the actress insisted,and amazingly turned 48 to be a match indeed.With physical and psychological evaluations (taking place over the 49 of asingle day rather than the usual six months,Gomez and Raisa began their 50 journey.Thesurgery was_51_successful.It wasn't long,however,before Gomez's new kidney began toturn around inside her body,which then resulted in a second surgery,52 by a lengthyprocess of recovery.Gomez,now back to normal,is certain that she 53 her life to Raisa,atrue friend indeed.Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their 54 that guided them through their emotionaljourney.The pair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others.-Idon't think what we went through was 55.I just hope this inspires people to believe thatthere're really good people in the world,l said Gomez.41.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determinationD.anticipation42.A.sufferingB.resultingC.escapingD.hearing43.A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery44.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily45.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned46.A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier47.A.in orderB.at riskC.in doubtD.in vain48.A.awayB.outC.downD.over49.A.durationB.procedureC.conceptD.cause50.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe51.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly52.A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed53.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes54.A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery55.A.complicatedB.easyC.realisticD.peaceful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing DwenDwen,_56_cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has beenselling like hotcakes.Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular?What are the 57(innovation)联合模拟考试英语试卷第8页共10页

kept me interested and38 during our recent self-isolation(自我隔离).Hanging on by a thread as we 39,keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing.We are allsomewhere in the middle of that unbelievable process.Trust the process.Have 40.Know that you arebecoming the most beautiful person that you can be.21.A.fixB.lookC.stepD.bite22.A.picked upB.attended toC.gave awayD.hunted for23.A.actingB.workingC.healingD.eating24.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.commonD.practical25.A.buryB.hideC.attachD.abandon26.A.survivingB.exploringC.defeatingD.struggling27.A.requiresB.indicatesC.reportsD.forecasts28.A.judgeB.learnC.imagineD.access29.A.reformingB.practicingC.preparingD.repairing30.A.shortlyB.rarelyC.latelyD.finally31.A.comparingB.presentingC.impressingD.attracting32.A.innerB.idealC.luckyD.small33.A.harvestB.growthC.freedomD.knowledge34.A.regardsB.wishesC.thanksD.limits35.A.borrowedB.watchedC.boughtD.raised36.A.programB.lectureC.materialD.contest37.A.relaxingB.convincingC.amazingD.demanding38.A.depressedB.relievedC.confusedD.addicted39 A.commitB.transformC.performD.translate40.A.spiritB.desireC.talentD.faith第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Oct.20,2021,the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing,41(carry)amessage of peace and union.Witnessed by many people,the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted(by volunteers into a ceremony,42 was held at Beijing's Olympic Tower.The flame,lit onMonday in Greece-the birthplace of the Olympics,43(transport)to Beijing on Wednesday morning by

2022届全国高三第二次学业质量联合检测（甲卷）·英语·Text 9W:Thanks for letting me know about the party.M:Hi.Are you new to the apartment building?Text 10W:Yes.My name is Monica.Welcome to Filmworld Cinemas.These are the filmsM:Nice to meet you,Monica.My name is Paul.I live on for today.Please note that ticket prices are $5.00 forthe third floor,apartment number 305.adults and $3.50 for children under 16.W:I live on the fourth floor in 405.Screen 1:Don't Open the Door.A group of collegeM:Hey,you live right above me.students decide to rent a house in the mountains for aW:That's funny.I hope I'm not too noisy.I've been relaxing weekend break,but they aren't the only guests onmoving furniture around.the mountain...one by one they start to disappear.Who orM:That's OK.It doesn't bother me.Have you met any ofwhat is outside the house?the other neighbors?Screen 2:Streetmatch-The Return.It's the secondW:I met a few people.Everyone seems friendly here.film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix.Two AmericanM:Yeah.Every month,we have a party on the rooftop.teenagers buy an old car and with a lot of hard work andYou can bring a dish to share.Salad,soup,or a cake.after a lot of problems they enter their car into theAnything to eat is OK.The next one is on Saturday atStreetmatch competition.But is their car good enough5 pm.to win?W:That sounds fun!I love parties.Screen 3:It's a Dog's Life.This lovable little dog,M:You should come.I'll bring my famous pasta salad.Lulu,decides to leave home to look for fame and fortuneW:Sounds delicious.I'll make a chocolate cake.in the big city,but after a series of funny events heM:I love chocolate cake.I can't wait to try it.realizes that life in the country isn't so bad after all!·5·

第30期参考答案综合能力过关第1版1.showed 2.impossible 3.worked 4.put 5.her6.dreams 7.most 8.with 9.directly 10.proud九年级下册odules1一4第5一6版重点语块分册分段复综合能力评估试题（九年级下册）A)1-5 bdeaf 6-8 gch B)1-5 fgbed 6-8 cha听力材料及参考答案九年级下册Modules 5一8听力材料重点语块A)1-5 bdaec B)1-5 dbaef6-8gchA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并第3版看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听词汇过关句子内容相匹配的图画。1.succeeded 2.wealthy 3.ours 4.passed1.She has long straight hair.5.softest2.The flight leaves at 7:35 in the morning.句子过关3.Last night,my daughter drew a map of our1.as long as 2.speak up 3.in one go 4.fall asleephouse.5.because of 6.took off4.I received a book on my birthday.It's useful.交际过关1-5 GCEFAB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问语法过关题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选数词专练1-5 DBBCC项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。冠词专练1-5 AABBC6-8ACA5.W:Ben,where is Eric's tent?第4版M:It's under that big tree.词汇过关6.M:How do you usually spend your holidays?1.requires 2.similar 3.including 4.intendedW:My family usually go to visit my grandparents5.balloonsin the countryside.句子过关7.W:Hi,Joe.Would you like to come to the1.catch up 2.once in a while 3.heated upconcert with me on Friday?I asked Peter and4.give up 5.try do your best 6.called offJill too,but they're both busy.7.laugh at 8.Thanks toM:Yes,I would.What time does the concert交际过关1-5 EAFGBstart?语法过8.M:There are some nice watches here but they're1expensive.I think your mum might prefer a前缀I.unhappy2.dishonest3.unknownnew ring.W:Dad,look at this bag.It looks fantastic.Mum4.asleep 5.inexpensive 6.impolite后缀I.inventor2.singer3.invitationcould put her books in it.9.W:We can take the bus to the swimming pool at4.communication 5.development5 in the afternoon.6.warmth 7.Seventh 8.valuable 9.rainyM:Well,my father said he can drive us there10.educational 11.lasting 12.wonderfultoday.We can pick you up from home at ten13.widely 14.quickly 15.successfullypast five.16.heavily 17.safety 18.scientist 19.useful10.W:Today your maths class will be one hour20.dangerousearlier because later at 12:15,we've got a转化1.milking;milk2.rish;rushvery important visitor from the music3.influence;influenced 4.smell;smellschool.5.red;redM:OK.Ⅱ.合成I.newspaper2.anybody3.weekendI1.W:Did they teach you how to play tennis at the4.outsideclub yesterday?

oranges.The largest island in Greee everrunsouof warmth even during the height ofwinter.If you are a Northerner,you would appreciate the cam Mediterranean Sea and thespirit of making up for lost time and proving that you're never too old to pack in a lifetime ofuninterrupted days of golden sun.Before you settle down at village bars (get anadventure and travel."understanding of theplace by visiting the Archaloic MusemofHeraklion that housesIn the past four years,they've travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states.So far,they've visited 29 of the 61 US national parks,with much of the adventure documented oncollections spanning(跨越)5,500 years.Instagram.CyprusSpending a European winter on this Mediterranean island is not just about climbing"You never know what's going to come out of her mouth,and it's usually interesting.Imountains,watching birds,and sunbathing on blue-flag beaches.You ought to enjoy awouldn't want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we get tired andChristmas dinner with stuffed turkey and roast lamb and take part in parties on New Year'shave our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,Eve in downtown Limassol.When you have such lovely weather by your side,you won't mindbut finally we get to where we need to be."wandering into the trails of history by visiting the Katos Pafos Archaeological Park and the24.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy's Road Trip on Instagram?A.To make up for 10-year lost time.B.To encourage others to travel a lot.Baths of Aphrodite.C.To show his love for his grandma.D.To remember their unforgettable trip.MonacoIts winter may be mild,but its offerings are wonderful.While the French Riviera is25.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy?A.Honest and strict.B.Determined and sincere.amazing,Monaco Dance Forum in December is enriching.In fact,the Monaco Cathedral is aC.Patient and cautious.D.Adventurous and humorous.great masterpiece that deserves admiration.If you are not in for spending your time in the26.What happened during Ryan and his grandma's trip?famous Monte Carlo Casino,make the most of a sunny day and spend time at the ExoticA.They got injured sometimes.B.They made many new friends.Gardens or the famous Oceanographic Museum.C.They overcame lots of difficulties.D.They never got annoyed with each other.21.Where should you go if you want to visit the Blue Grotto?27.What's the best title of the text?A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.A.Brad Ryan Likes Road TripsB.A Boy Travels with His Grandma22.What can you do on the largest island in Greece?C.A Good and Adventurous BoyD.Memorable Moments in Ryan's LifeA.Gather oranges with the local people.B.Enjoy the golden sun at village bars.Swimming a few laps likely won't turn your child into the next Katie Ledecky or MichaelC.Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.Phelps,but it just might help them become the next J.K.Rowling or Stephen King.A recent studyD.Visit the famous Oceanographic Museum.by University of Delaware researchers suggests exercise can improve kids'vocabulary growth.23.Which of the following is worthy of your admiration in Monaco?Children aged 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things-A.The Monaco Cathedral.B.The Baths of Aphrodite.swimming,taking part in CrossFit exercises or completing a coloring sheet.The children whoC.The Gardens of AugustusD.The Katos Pafos Archaeological Park.swam were 13%more accurate in following up tests of the vocabulary words.It makes senseto the lead researcher,Maddy Pruitt,herself a former college swimmer who now regularlyWhen Brad Ryan was young,he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryantakes CrossFit classes."Motor movement helps in creating new words,she said,explainingsays,"I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies."that exercise is known to increase levels of a protein Pruitt described as the "Miracle-Gro ofThe two became distant(遥远的)when Ryan's parents divorced(离婚)，but then ran intothe brain".each other 10 years later.Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lostWhy then,did swimming make a difference while CrossFit did not?Pruitt puts it down totime,he made a plan to spend time with her.the amount of energy each exercise demands of the brain.Swimming is an activity the kidsAbout eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventurescould complete without much thought or instruction.It was more automatic,while theliving in the wilderness."Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said,I regret thatCrossFit exercises were new to them.The children needed to learn the moves,which requiredI didn't get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains,Ryanmenta energy."My directions are very rarely at a table,"she said."I'll take my kids out torecalls..“My heart broke for her.”the playground or we'll take a walk around the school."It wasn't until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Pruitt's coauthor Giovanna Morini is building on the findings in her lab.Morini said mostAfter a stressful work schedule,Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandmaresearch into exercise examines it from the angle of a healthy lifestyle;not much enders theto travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella whilefield of language acquisition().She said she sees this as a rich line of exploration and hasRyan set up the tent.At 85,she had never slept in a tent before,but she climbed 2.3milesanother student running a similar experiment now with toddlers(蹒跚学步的儿童).on a trail,receiving high-fives all the way."We were so excited about this study because it applies to doctors,caregivers and"It was a lifechanging trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done,"Ryan says.Two years aterI set upa GoFundMe called Grandma Joy's Road Trip in theeducators who can put it into practice,"Morini said."It's simple,nothing out of theordinary.But it could really help improve the results."【高一教学质量监测·英语.第3页（共8页）A】【高一教学质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）A】

29.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.They created artificial reefs for sharks.C.They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D.They employed positioning technology.30.How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A.By sharing food with each other.B.By cooperating to solve problems.C.By following group members'examples.D.By growing stronger through competition.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB.Feel Afraid of Sharks?Calm DownC Everyone Needs Friends-Even Sharks D.A Large or Small Group:Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the firstthing that comes to mind.After all,we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycledthese days.However,it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper,.you need virgin(未使用过的)wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper,thus causing carbon emissions()The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Network's Luisa Colasimone saidthat making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy.Adrian Hiel andDave Keating,journalists working in Brussels,reported,"Average energy costs are around16%of production costs and can be as high as 30."Colasimone said,"The vast majority of paper products are short-lived.They are thrownaway and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years."Also,a recent study from the University College London(UCL)has found that recycledpaper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricityand fossil fuels."They found that if all wastepaper was recycled,carbon emissions couldincrease by 10%,as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than making newpaper,"lead author Dr.Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release."Our study shows thatrecycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.Recycling of paper may not behelpful unless it is powered by renewable(可再生的)energy.”The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3%of global greenhouse gasemissions in 2012.This rate-1.3%-is a stunning number,bigger than the emiseions fromAustralia or Brazil.About a third of these emissions came from the disposr in场landfills.Researchers said that in coming years,the use of paper would likely rise with theway om plastics leading to inereased demand for paper packaging.32.On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A.Recycled material is bad for paper.B.Recycling of paper is really helpful.C Paper making requires much energy.D.The paper-making process proves simple.33.What does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A.It results in the increasing use of plastics.B.It is powered by renewable energy.C.It is the key to fighting climate change.D.n may cause more carbon emissions.4.What does the underined ordin the paragrah probablymean?A.Normal.B.Shocking.C.Small.D.Relaxing.35.What is the text mainly about?A_Carbon problems with paper.B.Emissions from paper making.C.Increasing paper consumption.D.Energy waste in paper recycling.【高三英语试卷第5页（共8页）】223472D

新32、What do“food quality dates'”in Paragraph3 indicate2A.The food item is good to eat.C.The food item is still safe to eat.B.The food item is not fit to eat.D.The food item is harmful to eat.33.Which of the date labels is most likely to cause food waste?A.Best by.B.Sell by.C.Fresh byD.Best if used by.34.What do we know about the food items for the survey?A.They were near the expiration dateB.They were just past the expiration date.C.There were 15 wording variations for them.D.There were several date labels on each of them.35.According to the survey,what could be the cause of food waste?A.Confusing date labels.B.Unsafe food items.C.Too many food items.D.No expiration date codes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How the Arts Help Connect Us to Our Inner SelvesThe art world is a vast one with so many possibilities to explore.36,both mentallyand emotionally.Whether you like writing,visual art or another form of art that strikes yourfancy.One of the most important ways that art can help you connect to yourself and explore youriner emotions is the self expression it offers.It inspires you to get all of your emotions out.If you're good with words,exploring painting or dancing can be a welcome choice.In addition to expressing your emotions,art can also help you build confidence by pushingyou outside of your comfort zone and setting the stage for your voice to be heard.38Exploring a new skill can absolutely build confidence,and exploring that confidence at anearly age can help to gain it permanently.39.Especially when you happen to be going through a rough time or struggle withoumental health,art can be a great comfort to turn to.Art has been proven to benefitpatients who struggle with depression,stress and even physical problems.Ts makes a lot ofsense,as art has so much healing power,and can truly provide both eseape and exploration.The work of exploring your inner self is never fully finished,as people evolve every day.Whether you want to connect with yourself through visual art,music or whatever your heartcalls you to,you can use it for mood improvement,or as a foym of self-expression or aconfidence boost.4④/，making it e9 sier and more beautiful.A.Art can be comforting and improve your moodB.This is especially true for younger populationsC.You have to get as much artistic practice as possibleD.Your art will always be there to help you in your life英语试题第8页（共12页）

21:19gk5阳561令72〈1号卷·2023年高考…●●01/4∥号卷·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CBCBA610 BABCA11-15 ABCAC16-20 CBCAB第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21-23BAD24-27 CADC28-31 ABCD32-35 CDCD第二节短文填空36-40 BGCAD第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45 CADBA46-50 BDCAB51-55 CDABC第二节语法填空56.which57.increasingly58.service59.published60.have grown61.respondents62.than63.went64.and65.accounting第四部分写作第一节One possible version:Last weekend,I,together with my friend Li Hua,paid a visit to Mount Tai by bus.The scenery there isbeautiful.We couldn't help taking photos from time to time.There were many other visitors,who laughed andpaused to enjoy the views and take photos like us.It took us more than four hours to reach the summit.Honestlyspeaking,we were very tired but happy.Through this unforgettable activity,I realize that we should take moreexercise in our daily life,especially on weekends.After all,we need a healthy body to both live and study.第二节One possible version:Nowadays,she's a little too heavy to leap gracefully through the air like in her early years.We no longerhave to worry about her jumping up and clicking light switches or having to shift to avoid being clipped by aflying cat.But,throughout the years,Pumpkin has been a faithful caregiver for Mom,who often becomes anxiousin the evenings.The gentle,empathetic cat senses her anxiety and strives to offer comfort by jumping up on herlap softly,which we are fond of.Never wanting to be far from Mom's side,Pumpkin lies with its legs spreading out on the back of hercomfortable chair throughout most of the day and leans close to my ninety-nine-year-old mom in bed every nightThey are a match made in heaven.When I go in to get my mother up in the mornings,I can't help but pause andstare at the two of them as they lie sleeping side by side.A little smile crosses my face when I think back toMom's words:"Nobody ever owns a cat."【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了丹顿黑人电影节的相关信息，如如何购票、其特点、举办时间等。2l.B细节理解题。根据文中的Built around amazing cinema,the festival is unique from many others in that italso features music,a technology expo,.spoken word/poetry,art and more.”可知，这个节日与众不同，它还以音乐、科技博览会、口语/诗歌、艺术等为特色。22.A细节理解题。根据文中的The Denton Black Film Festival creates a space where:a minority culture canbe a majority experience.”可知，在这个音乐节中，游客可以体验到更多的少数民族文化。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Now is the perfect time to purchase tickets..Pleaseclick dentonbff.com/film-festival..”可知，人们可在网上买票。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位患有唐氏综合症的Tejada,克服重重困难，最终成为了一位服装设计号鬈·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）·英语参考答案第1页共4页师并取得了骄人的成就。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，她对于服装的喜爱与其家庭背景有关。25.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人。26D推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，唐氏综合症患者很难找到合适的衣服，这就是她选择为他们设计衣服的原因。27.C标题归纳题。第一段提到Tejada是第一批患有唐氏综合症的专业时装设计师之一，证明了时尚超越了一切障碍和边界，之后围绕该话题展开说明她的不凡道路。通过QQ浏览器或腾讯文档可使用以下功能全屏转为图片转为Word

Trees don't look at the calendar to see when spring arrives,but they seem to know when spring ishere better than we do.Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier thanexpected.The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become greenand a lush(苍翠的)environment reveals itself.While it may be winter,trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected and one of the reasonsis artificial light.City lights brightening the night skies,billboard signs lit up on roadways,and carheadlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.In order to stay alive during cruel winters,trees hit the pause button on their growth.Sincetemperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter the length of daylight is the signal trees look forto safely start growing again and turn green.On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas.This is known as the urbanheat island effect.The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climatewarming and can affect the allergy (and mosquito season,water cycles,and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green.By comparing spring green-ups in the85 largest US cities scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities dueto the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights.Despite the worries and concern,it isn't all bad news."With a longer growing season,trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,"A researchersaid."Hopefully they'd have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help mitigate the urbanheating effect in cities."28.Which might be a factor causing trees to turn green earlier according to the text?A.Timely rain.B.Devoted care.C.Street lamps.D.Noise pollution29.What can we say about the research findings?A.Cities are generally 5.4F colder than rural areas.B.The length of daylight influences when trees start growing.C.Changeable water cycles may cause urban heat island effectD.Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average.30.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in the last paragraph mean?A.Relieve.B.Enhance.C.Establish.D.Release.31.In which section of a website can the text be found?A.Business.B.Education.C.Life kit.D.Environment.高三英语第5页（共10页）扫描全能王创建

第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你得知校英语戏剧社正在纳新。Their first period was math with Mrs.Perkins.写请给负责人Mr Smith发一封邮件申请加入，内容读She went through lessons quickly and hated it when包括：someone interrupted her.However,in the middle of1.写邮件目的：后the class.Charles raised his hand."Oh.no!I didn't作2.自身条件：续tell him about Mrs.Perkins!"Gina thought3.希望予以面试机会。"Yes?"Mrs.Perkins called to Charles.注意：写"I just want to say that the answer to number写作词数应为80左右。five is 15,"Charles replied,and the rest of the classturned to him in shock.They were all frozen exceptfor their eyes that went to Mrs.Perkins and back toCharles.【写作提示】“T've checked it many times,.and it''s wrong,”写1.本题要求写一封邮件，申请加入英语戏剧读Charles said.Gina raised her palms to her face;sheshould have told him about this teacher."Fine.If社，故人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现后you prove me wrong,I won't give you homework.在时为主。作2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件目的；第二续How's that?"Mrs.Perkins offered,crossing herarms.Charles thought about it for a second,"How段介绍自身条件；第三段表示希望予以面试写about not giving anyone homework for the day?"机会。One possible version:注意：Dear Mr Smith,1.续写词数应为150左右：写I'm Li Hua,a student from senior 1.Learning that English Drama读2.请按如下格式作答。Club is recruiting new members,I'm writing to apply to be one ofGina tried to get her stepbrother to stop.them.I believe that I'm fit for it.To begin with,my oral English is fluent,后which is very important for an actor.In addition,for my wonderfulperformances,I have won many awards in acting,which willcontribute to my doing the job well.I would appreciate it if you could grant me the opportunity for an写“OK.No homework for anyone today,”Mrs.interview.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliestPerkins agreed.convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会读"I can't believe this.I hate this.Why did Dadmake me do this?"Gina thought as she walked to读之社会服务与人际沟通。Gina和Charles是因父母后school with her new stepbrother(继兄弟).She had to重组家庭而变成了姐弟，所以Charles7不得不转到help him push his wheelchair through the halls.后了Gina的学校。在父亲的要求下，Gina需要在续Everyone turned to watch them,and she kept hertight smile in place but was angry inside.续Charles_上学第一天帮他推轮椅。但是同学们的注写“You don't have to push me.I can do it myself,”写视让Gina很不自在。而他们的第一节课是Perkinsher stepbrother Charles said.He could obviously女士的数学课，这位老师很不喜欢别人在课堂上sense her embarrassment.But Gina couldn't walk打断她。可是，Charlesi竟然在课堂上指出了away.Her father gave her strict instructions to helpPerkins.女士的一个计算错误，所有人都震惊了。him out that first day.Charles'mother Tania married Gina's fatherZack recently,and they moved into Gina's house,根据续写第一段首句可知，听到Charles和老师读which meant that her stepbrother had to change the读打赌后，Gina试图阻止Charles。那么她对Charlesschool.So,she had to do this and face the shame.说了什么？Charles是否证明了Perkins?老师的错误后Gina was a popular girl in their school,so后呢？班上的同学有何反应？Perkins老师又是什么样续everyone looked at them even more.She saw some ofher friends whispering(低语)as she pushed her续的反应呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。根据续写第二段首句可知，Perkins老师信守了写brother to their first period and tried to avoid their写自己的承诺，免除了所有学生当天的家庭作业。听eyes as much as possible.Finally,they made it to到这一消息后，同学们是怎样的反应呢？Charles和class.She helped Charles settle on a desk,and thenGina这对新兄妹又有怎样的交流呢？本段可围绕这sat down two rows behind him.些内容展开叙述。3

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children are naturally curious beings,but getting them to study something theyaren't interested in can be a difficult task.Teachers and parents often find themselvesresorting to rewards in the form of stars,promises of high grades and wonderfulcareers,or threats of punishment.36Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as"inner motivation".37 And it'seasy to understand why-it's difficult to study something we aren't engaged with,and ifwe're passionate about the information we're digesting,it feels more fulfilling.38 Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of reprisal()has been acknowledged to motivate older students.However,it seems that at anearly age,it doesn't have as much effect.So,if it's the case that natural curiosity ismotivation for better learning,how can we stimulate that interest?According to some experts,39 Let the child see their learning as their freewill.If you want to teach a child to read,let them choose which book they use.Whether it's a graphic novel,TV guide or classic literature-the aim ofstimulating their appetite for reading is still met.Likewise,build a relationshipwith them as learners-listen to their negative feelings.Explain why an activity isvaluable,even if it isn't exactly fun.So it seems that the key to motivating children,especially the young ones,might comefrom stimulating that inner motivation.Maybe it's time to free them from the reigns ofthreats and rewards,40A.So it is crucial to promise and threaten children effectively.B.and give them a bit more choice of how they learn.C.But what if rewards and threats aren't the answer?D.and it can motivate the excellent children to learn well.E.Studies have found that children who see learning as fun and important arebetter at it.F.External motivation,things like rewards and punishment,does have its uses,too.G.the key is to allow some degree of autonomy and freedom.英语·试题卷二·第10页（共14页）

sues.Together,with our East African lead-25.Which of the followingcan best deseribetion and the interactions between fruit-eatand trash.ership team,we find innovative pathwaysShe collected litter on the beach andHaske?ing birds and fleshy-fruited plants acrossfor sustainable change.Our programs in-used it to create a surfboard in an effort toA.Proud and reliable.Europe.Plants with fleshy fruits were cho-clude sustainable development projects,newraise awareness about ocean pollution."TheB.Responsible and innovative.sen for this study because most of their seedmodels for students sponsorship and muchfeeling of catching a wave is fantastic.It'sC.Tough and faithful.transport is by migratory birds,and becausemore!such a mental release,"said Haske,stand-D.Imaginative and desperate.fleshy-fruited plants are an important part ofHere Is How You Can Helping on the beach waxing(上蜡)her newly26.How did Haske make the surfboard?the woody-plant community in Europe.TheMaking a difference is easier than ever.finished trash board."I really hope itA.With the help of environmentalists.common approach until now has been to pre-We aim to democratize(使民主化)charitafloats.”B.By cooperating with her parents.dict plant dispersal using models fitted toble giving,international support,and vol-Her teacher assigned the projectC.By using the trash collected from theabiotic(非生物的)factors,such as the cur-unteer initiatives by providing a platform formonths ago and was surprised to see howbeach.rent climate.Gonzalez-Varo instead ana-changemakers to engage their communitiesHaske's enthusiasm about it grew through-D.Under the guidance of her teacher.lysed an impressive data set of 949 differentin a variety of ways.Whether it's fundrais-out the school year."Not every student27,What does the underlined word“upbeat”seed-dispersal interactions between bird anding,volunteering,donating,or hostingfound her passion,but she did,"said thein the last paragraph probably mean?plant communities,together with data onawareness campaigns,we work with ourteacher..“T'm super proud of her..”A.Positive.B.Cautious.entire fruiting times and migratory patternsglobal community of allies(盟友)to equipOver the winter,Haske,who wouldC.Peaceful.D.Discouraged.of birds across Europe.The researchers alsothem with the tools and skills needed tograduate soon,collected litter including cig-analysed DNA traces from bird wastes tochange the world.arette butts,bottle caps,fast-food contain-The rapid pace of global warming andidentify the plants and birds responsible for21.What does the organization do for theers and masks along the resort area beach.its effects on habitats raise the question ofseed dispersal.East African youth?“It was definitely a unique challenge,”whether species are able to keep up so that28.How do species adapt to climate changesA.To help them obtain freedom.Haske said.they remain in suitable living conditions.when it's too hot?B.To involve them in volunteering.She landed a sponsor and raised moneySome animals can move fast to adjust to aC.To teach them how to cooperate.A.All animals will move away acrossfrom friends to create the surfboard,whichswiftly changing climate.Plants,being lessgreat distances.D.To give them access to education.cost about $1,000.Haske takes custom or-mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal22.What does the last paragraph intend toB.Some plants depend on migratoryders and helps people build their own surf-(传播)by animals,.wind or water to movedo?birds to carry seeds.boards.Making one out of trash was a firstA.To seek new ideas.to new areas,but this redistribution typical-C.Some plants depend on animals,windfor her.Nearly the entire board is madeB.To provide a platform.ly occurs within one kilometre of the originalor water to move.from recycled material and litter.plant.C.To suggest involvement.D.To raise public awareness.On Tuesday after school,Haske wentD.Plants'seeds disperse to cooler placesWhen the climate in a plant's usualof several kilometres away.23.Where can the text be found?out and attempted to ride a wave on her newrange becomes hotter than it can tolerate,itA.In a science fiction.board,but the mostly flat conditions made it29.Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-must find new,cooler areas that might liedifficult.The nose of the surfboard made byfruited plants?B.In a charity brochure.many kilometres away.One explanation forC.In an art magazine.herself kept going under the water,butA.Most of them can't fit rapid climatelong-distance seed dispersal is throughHaske stayed upbeat."It's pretty heavy upchange.D.In a history book.transport by migratory(迁徙的)birds.B.Migratory birds like making nests inBfront,but it's going to be my best friend,"Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruitMallory Haske surfs nearly every day inHaske said after coming out of the water.them.and can move them tens or hundreds of kilo-C.Migratory birds transport their seeds.the summer,and it really annoys her to see“It's made for large waves..”metres outside the range of a plant species.D.They are favoured by most birds.trash(垃圾)in the water or on the beach..24.Why did Haske make the surfboard?Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues reportSo when her high school English teacher as-A.To put trash to the best use.how plants might be able to keep pace with30.Why does the author mention "fleshysigned a passion project,Haske came upB.To take a surfing competition.rapid climate change with the help of migra-fruits”and“fruiting times”in paragraph3?with a creative idea that connected surfingC.To pursue her passion for surfing.A.To explain relations between fruitD.To draw attention to ocean pollutiontory birds.The authors analysed the fruit-金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第3页（共8页）ing times of plants,patterns of bird migraplants and migratory birds.B.To clarify the reason why birds23·JJ·FZM0金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第4页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

25.A.adviceB.sighC.profileD.response数/(x)=ar+C.eventuallyD.constantly26.A.barelyB.secretlyC.patienceD.tolerance求x)的单调区27.A.alternativeB.kindnessB.fleeC.rushD.ride哈有两个极值点28.A.ringB.quickestC.easiestD.craziestm,求证，+m29.A.bestaD.return30.A.rewardB.replyC.refundB.gratitudeC.promiseD.comments31.A.sympathy32.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unproductiveD.unavailableD.travel33.A.scienceB.lifeC.family34.A.treatB.respectC.acknowledgeD.know35.A.take overB.work outC.keep onD.open up36.A.meetingB.losingC.guidingD.worrying37.A.engagedB.movedC.relievedD.satisfied38.A.normalB.secureC.professionalD.remarkable39.A.anxietyB.griefC.desireD.prospect40.A.took overB.carried onC.turned upD.dropped out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's Mengtian space lab module,third major component of the nation sTiangong space station,was launched on Monday afternoon in a key step to complete the inorbit assembly of Tiangong.The lab module's carrier-a Long March 5B heavy-lift rocketblasted off at 3:37 pm at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island provH)rehneh e the oket placed the pceinto a low-Earth orbit nearly 400 kilometers above the ground in 43the.In the next couple of hours,the Mengtian docked (with the Tiangong station's TianTiangong is travelincore module,according to the China Manned Space Agency.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第10页（共12页）【23·CCJ·英语（无听）（一）】

【答案】 One possible version: When he started to speak to me,I thought that I had made a breakthrough.It would turn the corner for him and eventually allow him to leave the hospital for good.However,I was naive to think this way for his normal discussion lasted just about thir- ty seconds,which occurred as a miracle to me beyond my wildest imagination but anyway I am always hoping for the best for those I looked after. Each of us has much to learn in life.A lot of life events are beyond our normal understanding.But in the case of the gentle- man above,I think that we should never be too generous to show our kindness to others.To my great delight,I was there to wit-

33.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.

C.All the animals live in a natural environment. D.Bison and monkeys might be dangerous to kids. 23.What is special about San Diego Zoo? A.Kids can dress up like a vet there. B.It has Easter gray kangaroos. C.Kids can touch the elephants there. D.It has black-and-white pandas.

(Text 8) W:Good morning.This is Burt's Bicycle Rental. M:Good morning.A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes. W:Oh,yes,a lot of people do so these days. M:Yes,we're just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike. W:Well,it certainly is.And most people rent a motorbike be- cause they can get around faster and even go to the beach. M:If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days,would there be any problem? W:None at all.May I have your name,please? M:It's Green.Arthur Green.

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5历史试题

1、炎德英才大联考·雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

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写作训练】读注意：假定你是李华，很喜欢看英文电影，但是遇到没有1.续写词数应为80左右：中文字幕的英文电影就看不懂。请你给外教Ryan写封邮件求助，内容包括：续2.请按如下格式作答。As they e

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试B.It's located in Northeast Asia.C.It is the filming location of Jurassic Park.英语考向卷（二

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

42.C。43.B。根据上文中的In a small and undeveloped village以及下文中的the Internet wasa luxury that only a few cou

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第三部分语法知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Catherine is in

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

唐山市十县一中联盟2022一2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一物理本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

唐山市十县一中联盟2022一2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一物理本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选

3、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

唐山市十县一中联盟2022一2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一物理本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

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示际2022一2023学年第一学期期中考试6.如图甲所示，质量m=1kg的物体静止在水地面上，在水推力F的作用下开始运动，水推力(F)随时间(t)变化的图像如图乙所高二物理示。已知物体与地面间的

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