第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children are naturally curious beings,but getting them to study something theyaren't interested in can be a difficult task.Teachers and parents often find themselvesresorting to rewards in the form of stars,promises of high grades and wonderfulcareers,or threats of punishment.36Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as"inner motivation".37 And it'seasy to understand why-it's difficult to study something we aren't engaged with,and ifwe're passionate about the information we're digesting,it feels more fulfilling.38 Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of reprisal()has been acknowledged to motivate older students.However,it seems that at anearly age,it doesn't have as much effect.So,if it's the case that natural curiosity ismotivation for better learning,how can we stimulate that interest?According to some experts,39 Let the child see their learning as their freewill.If you want to teach a child to read,let them choose which book they use.Whether it's a graphic novel,TV guide or classic literature-the aim ofstimulating their appetite for reading is still met.Likewise,build a relationshipwith them as learners-listen to their negative feelings.Explain why an activity isvaluable,even if it isn't exactly fun.So it seems that the key to motivating children,especially the young ones,might comefrom stimulating that inner motivation.Maybe it's time to free them from the reigns ofthreats and rewards,40A.So it is crucial to promise and threaten children effectively.B.and give them a bit more choice of how they learn.C.But what if rewards and threats aren't the answer?D.and it can motivate the excellent children to learn well.E.Studies have found that children who see learning as fun and important arebetter at it.F.External motivation,things like rewards and punishment,does have its uses,too.G.the key is to allow some degree of autonomy and freedom.英语·试题卷二·第10页(共14页)