A.从初见落葵的喜爱和感激，到再见落葵的惊喜和欢愉，再到最后落葵被清除后的伤感，作者的情感脉络清晰。B.作者认为，在劳碌的世间，人总是不能实现圆满，再要苦苦一味心生抱怨，那就是徒然与自己为敌。C.第（⑤）段承上启下，既承接上文中作者对人生的态度和看法，又引出后文中与落葵的相遇，并照应题目。D.作者眼里的落葵味道鲜美，用处多，还曾有过救荒救命之恩，落葵的这些好，也许是那位老妇人体会不到的8.本文行文构思频有匠心，请结合全文对此加以赏析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)（一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文，完成9-12题。孙傅，字伯野，海州人，登进士第，为礼部员外郎。时蔡條为尚书，傅为言天下事，劝其亟有所更，不然必敗。條不能用。迁至中书舍人。宣和末高丽人入贡使者所过调夫治舟骚然烦费傅言素民力以妨农功而于中国无丝毫之益宰相谓其所论同苏轼奏贬蕲州安置给事中许翰以为傅论议虽偶与轼合，意亦亡他，以职论事而责之过矣，翰亦罢去。靖康元年，召为给事中，进兵部尚书。上章乞复祖宗法度，钦宗问之，傅曰：“祖宗法惠民，熙、丰法惠国，崇、观法惠奸。”时谓名言。十一月，拜尚书右丞，俄改同知枢密院。金人困都城，傅日夜亲当矢石，金兵分四翼噪而前，兵败退，坠于护龙河，填尸皆满，城门急闭。是日，金人遂登城。二年正月，钦宗诣金帅营，以傅辅太子留守，仍兼少傅。帝兼旬不返，傅属贻书请之。及废立檄至，傅大恸曰：“吾唯知吾君可帝中国尔，苟立异姓，吾当死之。”金人来索太上，帝后、诸王、妃主，傅留太子不遣。密谋匿之民间，别求状类宦者二人杀之，并斩十数死囚，持首送之，给金人曰：“宦者欲窃太子出，都人争斗杀之，误伤太子。因帅兵讨定，斩其为乱者以献。苟不已，则以死继之。”越五日，无肯承其事者。傅曰：“吾为太子傅，当同生死。金人虽不吾索，吾当与之俱行、求见二酋面责之，庶或万一可济。”遂从太子出。金守门者曰：“所欲得太子，留守何预？”傅曰：“我宋之大臣，且太子傅也，当死从。”是夕，宿门下；明日，金人召之去。明年二月，死于朔廷。绍兴中，赠开府仪同三司，谥曰忠定。(节选自《宋史·孙傅传》)9.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)1

【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】

《浙线与小球旅后瞬间，指块的速度大小己气后良：个2)细线断的瞬间，小球的速度大小：答二(3)滑块刚碰撞小球时滑块的速度大小。14。,11分)如图，在倾角为9=30的光酒斜面上，在区域1和区域Ⅱ存在着方向相反的匀强磁场，I区磁感应强度大小B,O.6T,Ⅱ区磁感应强度大小0,4T,两个磁场的宽度W和JG均为=1m,一个质量为m0.6kg、:元上等电阻R0.6n、边长也为L的正方形导线框，由静止开始沿斜面下滑，当b边刚越过G进入磁场I区时，恰好做匀速直线运动。已知重力加速度g取P(的线框6边刚迸入磁场区时电流7的大小凌方向：I@N(2)线框静止释放时ab边距GH的距离x:,态子代(3)线框ab边从P运动到MW过程通过线框的电荷量g。合岁“，示15.8分)如图甲所示，以两虚线从、'N为边界，中间存在行纸面且与边界垂直的电场，M、N间电压Uw的变化图像如图乙所示，电压的最大值为Uo、周期为T:MN两侧为相同的匀强磁场区域、Ⅱ，磁场方向垂直纸面向里，磁感应强度均为B。0时，将一带正电的粒子从边界线M上的A处由静止释放，”经电场加速后进入磁场，粒子在磁场中做圆周运动的周期也为T.两虚线M、N间宽度很小，粒子t在其间的运动时间忽略不计，也不考忠粒子所受的重力.::八班碎纸，燕意吊心数两泸百×碘。心火×：运刘理的点户×，下*:+×+11Uoi×MNx甲(1)求该粒子的比荷(2)求粒子第1次和第3次到达磁场区域1的左边界线N的两位置间的距离A△：9)者我子质层坤加为原来的子备。电药量不夜。心时，将其在这处由静止希故,求速2而时粒子的速度。·天次心大对函置治词/八识空:。人天：甲波孕个2原度大r高三物理第6页（共6页）

对“华夷之辨大于君臣之伦”，雍正帝驳斥道：“自我朝入主中土，君临天下，并蒙古极边诸部落俱归版图，是中国之疆土开拓广远，乃中国臣民之大幸，何得尚有华夷中外之分论哉？”摘编自常建华：《国家认同：清史研究的新视角》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括秦汉处理民族关系的举措。(6分)(2)根据材料二、三并结合所学知识，简要评述唐初和清初统治者的民族观。(9分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料1805年，英国财政部首先设立常务次官，常务次官不随执政党的更替而更替，具有相对的稳定性。1855年，在议会专门委员会做出的调查报告基础上，英国颁布文官制度改革令，将国王、少数政治寡头和高级文官的恩赐官职特权转交到文官委员会，真正的开始采用考试录用的办法选拔任用文官。1870年，政府继续颁布改革法令，规定多数重要文官职位必须通过公开竞争考试择优录用，文官晋升依政绩而定。和政务宫的任期制不同，文官只要没有严重过错，便可任职到退休。英国文官制度中最重要也是最基本的原则通过上述两道法律确定下来，从而标志着英国近代文官制度的建立。一一摘编自阎照祥：《英国政治制度史》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括指出英国近代文官制度的特点。(4分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，从社会治理的角度评价英国近代文官制度。(8分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(13分)材料白菜原产中国。新石器时代西安半坡遗址中出土的一个陶罐里有白菜籽，距今有6000多年的历史，比除稻谷外其他原产中国的粮食作物要古远。白菜古时称“菘”，春秋战国已大量栽培，南北朝时已是中国南方最常食用的蔬菜之一，唐代出现了白菘、紫菘和牛肚菘等不同的品种…不分地域，不分民族，在日子已经很滋润了的今天，白菜依然是中国民众餐桌上无可替代的主菜之一。白菜在明朝时由中国传到朝鲜王朝，之后成了朝鲜泡莱的主要原料。日本初见大白菜是在1875年明治8年的东京博览会清政府的展台上，明治政府花钱买回了3株展品，高二历史试卷第5页（共6页）

√正确教育正确教育版权声明★北京正确教育投资有限公司（以下简称为正确教育）为尊重和保护知识产权，依法维护参编作者和旗下网站的合法权益，特发表维护著作权声明如下：1.在正确教育原创资料正文标题的下方（或课件在尾页）签署有参编作者授权声明，“本人声明：本文属本人原创作品，本文著作权授予‘北京正确教育投资有限公司’独家所有，本人拥有署名权。”2.此类原创资料，正确教育拥有该原创资料的独家著作权，未经正确教育明确书面授权，编者不得许可第三方在网络上或者图书行业等商业活动中使用本人已上传至正确教育的原创资料。3.任何商业公司或其他网站未经正确教育的授权许可，不得转载、摘编或以其他任何方式使用上述作品。4.如发现某单位侵权使用正确教育的原创资料，欢迎用户向我们举报侵权单位，经正确教育总部确认属实后，给予举报用户奖励。同时，资料编者有义务协助公司共同维护知识产权。5,对于侵犯相关编者及正确教育合法权益的公司、网站和个人，正确教育均保留追究法律责任的权利。6,本声明未涉及的问题请参见国家有关法律法规，当本声明与国家有关法律法规冲突时，以国家法律法规为准。7本网站相关声明版权及其修改权、更新权和最终解释权均属本公司所有。特此声明。育投房北京正育投资有腺公司年四月日1501031

国坚持对外开放不动摇，开放的大门越开越大，①符各族群众互嵌式发展计划，有利于促进共同富裕合题意。本届博览会签订的国际合作项目集中在高实现各民族共同繁荣，也有利于促进民族团结，铸端金属新材料、大健康和文旅体育、绿色化工新材牢中华民族共同体意识，①②符合题意。新中国成料、机械装备制造等6大产业，折射出我国着力发展立后，全国各族人民成为国家和社会的主人，为各更高层次的开放型经济，开放结构不断优化，③符合民族的一律等奠定了政治和社会基础，③夸大了题意。我国尚未形成陆海内外联动、东西双向互济其作用。该计划有利于巩固与发展我国新型民族的开放格局，②错误。中国坚持与其他国家共商共关系，但我国新型民族关系早已形成，④错误。建共享，④中国领导区域经济的说法错误。14.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查我国的外交政策与实践。中方呼【解析】本题考查监督权。建立基层小微权力“监督吁各方通过对话谈判实现停火止战，主张正本清一点通”服务台，增强了监督在基层治理中的效源，强调美欧等西方国家也应关注俄罗斯合理的安能，①符合题意。办理进度可追踪，办理结果可查全关切，反对火上浇油，这一态度表明中国秉持负询、可评价，可以让群众从问题解决中感受到公正责任和客观中立的公正立场，是世界和的维护者义，④符合题意。行使监察权的主体是国家监察机和建设者，①②符合题意。和是当今时代主题之关，②错误。材料不涉及基层群众自治的组织体系一，③错误。冲突是国际关系的基本形式之一，不的完善，③错误。是国际关系的内容，④错误。」10.【答案】A15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查依法行政。行政诉讼的被告是政【解析】本题考查文化对人的影响。组织干部及其府。行政诉讼案件审判质效提升，有利于建设法治配偶和成年子女开展“家庭式”廉政谈话活动，集体政府，促进政府依法行政，使政府工作全面纳入法参观警示教育基地，并观看警示教育片，参加活动治轨道，推进政府治理规范化程序化法治化，①②的人员很受触动，表明文化对人的影响来自特定的符合题意。有时需要政府作出必要的行政干预，③文化环境和各种文化活动，文化对人的影响一般都中“杜绝行政干预”的说法太绝对。④中政府管理是发生于潜移默化的过程之中，③④符合题意。世职能向服务职能转变的说法错误。界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心，①错11.【答案B误。材料没有涉及文化对交往方式的影响，②在材【解析】本题考查党的领导。党领导人民对宪法作料中没有体现。出全面修改，全国人大通过并颁布，体现了党的主16.【答案】A张通过法定程序上升为国家意志，坚持党的领导、【解析】本题考查文化与经济的关系、大众传媒的地人民当家作主和依法治国是统一的，①④符合题位作用。在“非遗十电商”模式下，非遗消费者数意。科学执政是民主执政、依法执政的基本前提，量、人均消费支出连年增长，其中八成成交来自商依法执政是科学执政、民主执政的基本途径，②错家直播，体现了文化与经济相互交融、相互影响，大误。宪法是中国特色社会主义法律体系的核心，③众传媒已成为文化传播的主要手段，①③符合题错误。意。生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动决定着文化的12.【答案】C发展方向，②错误。电商作为新的载体，有利于非【解析】本题考查人大职能、人大代表的作用。“遗的传承，但不是必要条件，④排除。府两院”依法定期向人大代表通报工作情况，首先17.【答案】D是基于它们都由人大产生，受人大监督，对人大负【解析】本题考查文化自信、传统文化的继承与发责；其次是基于“一府两院”依法定期向人大代表通展。这10个中国古语被写入党的二十大报告，说报工作，人大代表才能知情知政，从而更好地发挥明中华优秀传统思想蕴含丰富的治国理政思想智他们作为人大组成人员的作用，②④符合题意。人慧，我们要坚定文化自信，坚持古为今用、推陈出大代表的监督体现的是权力机关对其他国家机关新，③④符合题意。①颠倒了继承与发展的关系。的监督，而不是民主监督，①错误。材料反映的是传统文化的具体内涵因时而变，②错误。“一府两院”主动向人大代表通报工作，不涉及人大18.【答案】A代表对工作的质询，且人大代表的质询权是在人大【解析】本题考查发展中国特色社会主义文化的有会议期间行使，③排除。关知识。从国际国内看，我国在意识形态安全问题13.【答案】A上都面临严峻挑战，为此党要牢牢掌握意识形态工【解析】本题考查处理民族关系的基本原则。实施作的领导权，坚持正确舆论导向，必须始终坚持马吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测思想政治试题参考答案第2页共4页

2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）思想政治(时量：75分钟满分：100分)命题人：湖南师大附中黄治清一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.马克思指出：“生产资料的集中和劳动的社会化，达到了同它们的资本主义外壳不能相容的地步。这个外壳就要炸毁了。资本主义私有制的丧钟就要响了。剥夺者就要被剥夺了，”“对此理解正确的是①资本主义社会存在自身无法克服的基本矛盾②无产阶级和资产阶级的对立是可以调和的③贯穿人类社会始终的私有制成了资本主义发展的障碍④资本主义终究要被社会主义所取代是历史发展的必然趋势A.①②B.①④C.②③2.党的二十大报告指出：“实践告诉我们，中国共产党为什么能，中国特色社会主义为什么好，D.③④归根到底是马克思主义行，是中国化时代化的马克思主义行。”这表明①马克思主义为中国立党立国、兴党兴国提供了根本动力)②马克思主义指导是党坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动的根本所在③坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是党的全部理论和实践的主题④党勇于进行理论探索创新，不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.强调，必须坚持科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力，深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略，开辟发展新领域新赛道，不断塑造发展新动能新优势。这一论述深刻揭示了建设现代化经济体系()①必须建设创新引领、协同发展的产业体系②必须把科技创新作为现代化经济体系的坚实基础③必须把科技、人才、创新作为一国经济的立身之本④必须推动质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，实现更高质量发展B.①④C.②③D.③④A.①②4.2022年8月，山东省人力资源和社会保障厅、医疗保障局公布了2021年度全省全口径城镇单位就业人员均工资和2022年度职工社保缴费基数的上下限。灵活就业人员可以按照自愿原则，以个人身份参加企业职工基本养老保险，与企业职工一样采取“社会统筹与个人账户相结合”的办法，缴费标准可以在最低缴费和最高缴费限制内自行选择。这表明()①基本养老保险满足了灵活就业人员较高层次的保险需求②灵活就业人员参保是自愿的市场行为，费用由个人承担③通过发挥社会互助功能，解决灵活就业人员的后顾之优2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）·思想政治

21.「选修6：环境保护](10分) 桉树具有巨大的树干和较大的叶片，原产于澳大利亚，从 19世纪开始逐步引入其他国家和地区，我国南方地区也有很多 的桉树林。有关人士认为桉树会破坏生态环境。缘由是桉树 生长周期较短，对土壤水分和营养元素吸收效率高，会出现土 壤板结、肥力下降、地下水位下降、茨水资源短缺等生态环境问 题。但有些学者与之观，点相反，认为桉树具有重要的经济和生 态价值，应该大力推广。 简要分析桉树林具有的生态价值。

①1978年十一届三中全会提出改革开放，开启了社会主义新时代②四个经济特区的设立标志着我国对外开放迈出关键步伐③1980年党和国家批准在“深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门”设经济特区①1988年海南经济特区成立，形成了全面对外开放的新格局A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.新时代10年，党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，最根本的原因在于有作为党中央的核心、全党的核心掌舵领航，在于有中国特色社会主义思想的科学指导。党的二十大报告指出，十八大以来，我们党取得重大理论创新成果，集中体现为中国特色社会主义思想。这一思想提出的历史条件有()①当今世界正在经历百年未有之大变局，迫切需要回答关乎治国理政的一系列重人时代课题②“十个明确”、“十四个坚持”、“十三个方面成就”概括了这一思想的主要内容③当代中国正处于近代以来最好的发展时期，我国发展站到了新的历史起点上④这一思想是当代中国马克思主义、二十一世纪马克思主义，是全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.为进一步了解人类社会发展的一般进程，高一年级王同学根据马克思对人类社会形态的划分（如下图），得出以下推断，其巾正确的是(原始奴隶封建资本主义社会主义社会社会社会社会社会A.图中除了社会主义社会，其他人类社会形态都存在剥削制度B.图中不同社会形态下的生产关系是社会发展的最终决定力量C.图中社会形态发展至封建社会，人类摆脱了蒙昧野蛮的状态D.图中不同社会形态下生产工具的改进推动了社会生产力的发展7.党的二十大报告明确指出，“从现在起，中国共产党的中心任务就是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。”这项伟大而艰巨的事业要求我们准备经受风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验。这体现出()①我党把握历史规律和历史趋势的高度自觉和高度自信②我党要开新局于伟大的自我革命，强体魄于伟大的社会革命③我们要一以贯之增强忧患意识、防范风险挑战④道路决定方向，发展方向决定命运A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④8.加快构建高水社会主义市场经济体制，提升我国向北开放重要桥头堡建设水。呼和浩特市提出鼓励支持民营经济和民营企业发展壮大，深入落实《关于进一步支持民营经济高质量发展的若干措施》等政策举措，依法保护民营企业产权和企业家权益。实施自治区招商引资三年（2023一2025年)行动方案，抓好“500强民营企业进内蒙古”活动。上述任务和目标的提出是基于()

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示抢卷【解题分析】我国综艺走向海外，有助于他国民众了解和喜爱中华文化，而不是认同中华文化②错误：材料强调的是文化传播，不是民族文化的重要性，④不符合题意17.B【命题意图】本题以央广总台与国家文物局联合推出的七夕节目为背景材料，考查中华传统文化的知识，考查考生分析与综合的能力。【解题分析】要继承中华传统文化，而不是全面承袭，②说法错误；文化创新要立足实践，③说法错误。18.C【命题意图】本题以“红色记忆一中共泉州革命历史专题展”VR云展馆为背景材料，考查科技与文化的知识，考查考生分析与综合、反思与评价的能力。【解题分析】现代信息技术不具备创造文化的功能，①说法错误；该VR云展馆建成和使用的目的是传承红色文化，④不符合题意。19.B【命题意图】本题以中国特色社会主义思想为背景材料，考查马克思主义的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料体现的是真理不断发展，②不符合题意；真理的发展是一个不断超越自身的过程，被证明是真理的理论并没有被推翻，③说法错误。20.B【命题意图】本题以碳达峰、碳中和为背景材料，考查辩证法的知识，考查考生分析与综合辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】要立足整体，②说法错误；材料没有体现抓住时机，③不符合题意。21.C【命题意图】本题以引用的典故为背景材料，考查量变和质变的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料中典故的哲学寓意是，要防止矛盾向不利的方向转化，要有忧患意识。“夫和实生物，同则不继”的哲学寓意是，矛盾双方既对立又统一，推动了事物的发展，①不符合题意；“夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜于千里之外”，主要体现了联系的普遍性、客观性和多样性，③不符合题意22.D【命题意图】本题以某儿科医院开设学困难门诊为背景材料，考查认识论的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料没有体现客观事物本质的暴露和展现需要一个过程，①不符合题意；价值判断是价值选择的基础，价值判断不同导致了价值选择不同，②说法错误。23.C【命题意图】本题以城市规划建设为背景材料，考查社会的客观性，考查考生分析与综合的能力。【解题分析】城市规划建设的最高衡量标准不是生态环境的保护力度，①说法错误；城市规划建设要与生产力发展相适应，④说法错误24.B【命题意图】本题以对劳动的评价为背景材料，考查劳动、人生价值的知识，考查考生分析与综合、反思与评价的能力。【解题分析】对社会的贡献越多，人生价值就越大，贡献包括物质贡献和精神贡献，②说法错误；改革是推动社会主义社会发展的直接动力，③说法错误○政治卷参考答案（三）第3页（共4页）【23·ZX·MNJ·政治】

【答案】(1)位于传统工业区，环境质量差；随着传统工业衰退， 就业难，失业率高，社会治安差，居民收入低。(8分) (2)位于伦敦，面向欧洲，市场广阔；英语环境及伦敦独特的地 理位置，利于企业在世界范围内的商务交流，拓展国际市场；伦敦 为全球重要的国际金融中心，金融市场广阔，利于企业融资。 (9分) (3)伦敦经济发达，人口密集，房租高；人员薪酬高，劳动力成本高； 科创产业投资风险高。(9分)

Text 7W:No,wait.I need a break,and I need to makeM:The hike will last for 2 hours.We'll start atsure I can buy that jam.sea level and then climb up a few hills.AreM:OK,let's hurry.If we wait too long,theyou ready?lunch crowd will be there,and they might runW:I sure am.The one-hour yoga class this morningout of everything.really made me full of energy.I'm feeling so Text 9good.I bet I can race you up those hills.M:This hotel in India just got ranked the numberM:That won't be necessary.We want to take ourone hotel in the world！time to enjoy the sights along the way.We'll W:What,by some silly website that specializes inpoint out certain plants,some of the insects,top ten lists just to sell more ads?and watch out for possible snakes.M:No,by Travel Leisure magazine.W:Snakes?Uh,I definitely will be racing you upW:Oh,really?They really know their stuff.Hey,the hill fthat looks more like a palace!M:Not to worry.Nature is a wonderful thing.WeM:It's designed after the ancient palaces of northernare all meant to enjoy it together-snakes,India.spiders,trees,and us humans.W:It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.Text 8M:Yeah,those are the suites that have directM:The Bacon Bacon food truck is down the street.access to private pools.But all the rooms haveI'm going to get lunch.Can I get you something?Wi-Fi,flat screen TVs,king-size beds,dailyW:I was wondering why I was so hungry.Inewspapers,and...skipped breakfast.I have been workingW:OK,stop talking!We've got to make ourstraight since I got here to work at 8:00 a.mreservations!I even didn't have time to drink my morningM:Well,hang on a second.You don't really likecoffee.A big juicy bacon burger would beIndian food.awesome.TIANYIW:But I thought they offer other choices besidesM:I always get a burger.Today,I'm going to tryIndian food...their grilled cheese sandwich.I hear it has threeM:Maybe.Also,this part of India is pretty quiet.different kinds of cheese,bacon,and bacon jam.There's no shopping or clubbing.People goW:Jam made out of bacon?Wow.I'd buy a bigthere to relax.jar of that bacon jam right now if they have it!W:That's OK.I can go shopping anywhere.M:They might.Okay,I'll go down and pick up M:The rooms start at $350 per night,and thoselunch for you and me.suites are $750 per night.

E,G.得分评分人18.(本题7分)连接BCP如图，AB为OO直径，C,D为⊙0上的两点，连接OC)实践与操作：过点C作OO的切线交线段DB的延长线于点万.（要求：尺规作图并保留作图痕迹，不写作法，标明字母)(2)在(I)的条件下若CE1DE,求证：∠ACD=2∠A,动学高一步得分评分人19,(本题8分)第二步正第三步为培养学生的综合能力，某学校计划开设五门选修课：乐器；舞蹈；绘画；书法；演讲.学校采取随机抽样的方法进行问卷调查（每个被调查的学生必须选择而且只能选择其中一门）.对调查结果四步进行整理，绘制成两幅不完整的统计图，请结合图中所给信息解答下列问题！(1)本次参与调查的学生有人，并将条形统计图补充完整。第五步(2)若该学校学生有1800人（每个学生都报了一个科目），请你估计选择“绘画”科目的学生总周人数(3)若甲、乙两人在报科目时，随机选择“乐器A”“舞蹈B”“绘画C“书法D”“演讲E”科目的可能性相同.请酒过列表法或画树状图的方法，求两人选择同一个科目的概率。哦人数A乐器3630B舞蹈BA茵20%C绘画ED书法12DE演讲C D E科可游客青图1图2月7200购渠道SHX】(4)【SHX】

animals and plants on our Earth use in order tosurvive.The seriesis impressive -eachscenespecially shot,edited and produced.In my opinion,the best moment is when Komodo dragons hunt alarge animal and eat it!Even if you aren't into thissubject matter,you'll find it completely absorbing.The commentary by David Attenborough is veryinformative,too.He makes complicated ideas easyto understand.All in all,this is an excellent documentary,and I'd recommend it to anyone.You won t bedisappointed!

about the service in your hotel.I hooked two roomsM:No,thanks.That's enough for me.Would you pleaseonline last Friday.But I was just told that my reservationserve it quickly?I'm kind of pressed for time.had been cancelled.W:OK.I'll take your order to the cook immediately.Sir.Text 5M:Thank you.W:Excuse me.where is the nearest railway station?Text 9M:It's about ten minutes'walk.But if in a hurry,you'dW:What did you do last weekend?better take a taxi.Or I'll give you a ride if you don'tM:I had planned to go to the City Stadium and watch amind.My car is over there.foothall match.but it was put off because of the rain.W:OK.Thanks a lot.Then guess what?I learned to cook fried eggs withText 6tomatoes.W:That was a great performance.I like the leading actorsW:Wow,that's unbelievable.Ive never known you are ableand actresses.to cook.M:I feel the same way.The plot and ending areM:Yeah,I didn't believe it at first either.But I really made it.encouraging.W:How did you make it?W:Yeah,a grand art show will be held in our school nextM:Actually,my mother taught me hand by hand.month.I'd like to try my hand on the stage.W:That's admirable.You have a patient and kind mother.M:That is exciting and challenging.But if you try hard,youMy mother is always busy with her work even onwill succeed.weekends.So I have to eat out every day,let alone leamW:Thanks.I'll try my best.to cook.Text 7M:Don't be discouraged.You can express your idea to yourW:Good morning.Sir.I'm not feeling well.mother and I'm sure she will spare some time toM:What's wrong with you？accompany you.W:My temperature continued rising and the cough worsenedW:Maybe that's a good suggestion to take.Thank you.this morning.M:You're welcome.M:How long have you been like this?Text 10W:Since yesterday afteroon.I was riding a bike when itBoys and girls,may I have your attention,please?Ibegan to rain.So I was wet to the skin when I got home.have an announcement to make.In order to carry out theM:That's the reason why you've got a bad cold.But don'tdouble reduction poliey,we have decided to hold a variety ofworry.Take some medicine,drink more water and haveafter-school activities from Monday to Friday.The activitiesa good rest.mainly include playing basketball,making speeches,W:When can I go back to work?dancing,and swimming.Students can choose one class andM:At least three days later.each class is made up of at most 30 students.Those whoW:OK.Thank you.want to take part should sign up before this Friday aftemoonText 8at the school office.W:What can I do for you,Sir?Students taking the basketball class are required toM:Yes,what's on the menu tonight?gather on the playground.Then speech courses are given inW:The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish.the multi-media classrooms on the third floor of the teachingM:I'd like some beef and cold seafood salad.building.Both dancing and swimming courses are given inW:OK.Would you like something to drink?Red wine,the school stadium respectively on the first floor and thevegetable juice or fruit juice?second floor.Students should bring their own swimsuits forM:Vegetable juice will do.swimming classes.Finally.all students should arrive at theW:Why not have some dessert?Our dessert is very popular.chosen places before 3:50 p.m.But students taking theM:No,but it can he replaced by some fresh fruit.I havedancing class should arrive at least 20 minutes before thebeen trying to get in shape recently.class begins.All classes will be given at 4:00 p.m.sharp.W:OK.By the way,we have a special offer on seafood soupThat'sall.Thank you！today.Would you have a try?

M:Definitely a good effort!If anything,I was disappointed that the other team didn't put up muchof a fight.They made a lot of bad mistakes,and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out ofbounds.W:I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won.Volleyball seems so much morepassionate compared to other sportsM:Well,their victory means they will compete in the Olympics next year,which was their goal.Ijust hope they can pick up at least a bronze medal.W:Bronze?You mean gold,right?M:Well,that would be great,but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in a recentcompetition.W:I saw those matches-they were extremely close!China can beat them next year for sure!M:We'll see.I hope you're right.But you never know what will happen in sports.W:Exactly!They might surprise you!Then what will you say?M:Ha ha!OK,let's just wait and see.Text 9M:Madam,do you know how fast you were going just now?W:Uh,well,no,I didn't think I was going that fast...M:This is a 25 mph zone,Madam.You see that school over there?You were going 35 mph.W:But today is Sunday,Sir.There is no school today.M:That doesn't matter,Madam.There are signs that say what the speed limit is.Besides,childrenoften come to school on the weekends to play sports.You see all those kids over there?What ifyou hit one of them by accident?W:I'm sorry,officer,I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with a warning?M:I'm afraid I can't do that,Madam.In school zones,I'm required to give tickets to all driverswho break the rules.It's the law in this county.W:Oh,dear!What is this going to cost me?M:I don't know,Madam.Usually,these things can be taken care of for less than $100.Nowplease sign here at the bottom.英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）

the often unspoken rules of human small talk...it's a quick way to signal可知，Compton认为语音助手在和人有效沟通方面还需要改进，比如语音助手不会闲聊，而闲聊在有效交流中发挥着很大的作用。35,D。理解主旨要义。根据文中使用者对于语音助手的评价可知，语音助手还是不够智能，它不仅不能正确理解使用者的意图还自作主张做起推销，说了不该说的话，这都让使用者很抓狂。由此可见，D项最能概括全文主旨大意，适合作标题。【补充解释】1.Alexa(para.l):亚马逊公司开发的语音助手2.walk sb through sth (para.1):to practise or learn something in a slow patient way,or showsomeone how to do something(耐心地)练，学，说明，教3.station(para.I):电台，频道4.paint sb/sth as sth(para.2):to give a particular impression of sb/sth把..描绘成5.be on the same wavelength (para.5):to have the same way of thinking or the same ideas orfeelings as sb else具有（与他人）相同的思路；与...所见略同第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了大笑瑜伽的几种锻炼方式。36.E。设空处承上后下。E项中的Begin和clapping your hands与上文中的begins和clapping your hands构成原词复现关系，E项承接上文中的大笑瑜伽的热身运动从拍手开始，并引出下文中有韵律地上下左右拍手。37.A。设空处是对上文的解释说明并与后一句构成并列关系。A项内容是对Lion Posture的解释说明，与后一句并列说明Lion Posture的样子，且A项内容与下文中的roar相呼应，故A项符合此处语境。38.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。F项中的this指代上文中的deep breathing,且F项中的deep laughs与上文中的deep breathing to help you release big belly laughs相呼应。39.G。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。G项中的touch与上文中的touch构成原词复现关系，G项承接上文中的pretending every surface and object you touch gives you a shock of staticelectricity...part of your body,进而说明假装触电后的一系列动作和反应。40.C。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。C项中的forgive与上文中的forgiveness和forgive构成原词复现关系，且C项中的laugh after you forgive them与上文中的you would like toforgive and say“I forgive you'”在顺序上构成先后关系，C项中的hen为表示顺序关系的标记语。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位给有需要的儿童和成年人送去艺术用品的女孩，她希望艺术可以慰藉他们的心灵，并为他们带来快乐。41.B。根据最后一段中的she has been able to send out about22,000kits可知，Chelsea把艺术用品赠送给收容所和医院里的孩子们以及一些成年人。42.A。根据上文中的It's so relaxing和下文中的It makes you feel happy可知，艺术可以让人放松身心，心静气。43.C。根据下文中的That really helped me可知，Chelsea在四岁时就了解到了艺术的力量。44.D。根据上文中的My grandpa had passed away可知，Chelsea的祖父去世后她很难过。45.A。根据下文中的my best time with my grandpa可知，Chelsea看到自己画的祖父的画就

0.2 miles to city centerType:Museums,Free,SightseeingTime to spend:2 hours to half dayLocated on the People's Square near Nanjing Road,the Shanghai Museum is hard to miss thanks to its distinctarchitecture and remarkable size.And you really shouldn't skip this historical gem.Frequently called one of the bestmuseums in China,this expansive museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts that chart the nation's history.Highlights include ornate calligraphy,beautiful jade carvings,thousand-year-old bronze works and traditional Chinesegarb.Zhujiajiao26.3 miles to city centerType:Free,Neighborhood/AreaTime to spend:half day to full dayThis ancient water town,the Venice of Shanghai,saw its heyday during the Ming Dynasty,when its success as acommercial hub resulted in the construction of its picturesque waterways.The area remains composed of numerouscanals with bridges connecting visitors to scores of charming narrow streets.Expect to find tiny cafes down backalleys,friendly boatmen offering rides and hole-in-the-wall shops selling souvenirs.Nanjing Road0.9 miles to city centerType:Free,Neighborhood/Area,ShoppingTime to spend:2 hours to half dayWhether or not you have money to bum,consider visiting Nanjing Road to witness the hustle and bustle ofChinese commerce.The Shanghai equivalent of New York's Fifth Avenue,Nanjing Road stretches six miles total andboasts retailers from all over the world in addition to local shops and department stores.In the daylight,you'll admirethe graceful architecture of the surrounding buildings.At night,you'll be surprised at the beautiful logos and brandnames that line the avenue.21.Which places is the farthest from city center?A.The Bund.B.Shanghai Museum.C.Zhujiajiao.D.Nanjing Road.22.What can we do in the Bund?A.See the Venice in Shanghai.B.Enjoy skyscrapers.C.Collect diverse collection of artifacts.D.Spend money in shopping.23.What do Zhujiajiao and Nanjing Road have in common?A.Waterways.B.Two hours'trip.C.Bridges.D.CommerceBChuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007.She'd done a simple job in the coat check sectionof the local factory.One day,two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there.It wasthe first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing,so she desired to have a try and signed up for training.Just amonth and a half later,she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition.She signed up andshocked the audience by winning first place.Her victory inspired many people,but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck.Chuvinasilenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow,where she beat the best knifethrowers in the country.Her first prize had been a new heater,but for her win at the nationals,she received a mobilephone and an air mattress.These motivated her to participate in more competitions.In 2008,Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship,against 36 of the world's best knife3

Mike is going to watch the football match on TV.HeShe works hard and does a lot for the patients andhopes his favourite players can(6)win thedoctors 8 her work in Tibetmatch.My sister would like 9 a good doctor like MsOn Sunday morning,Mike's aunt is coming toZheng.And she looks forward to 10 in Tibet andMike's city by plane.Mike is going to the(7)airportdoing something good for people there one day.to meet his aunt there.In the afternoon,he plans to(C)8.A.toB.ofC.duringgo over his lessons.(8)What is Mike going to do(B)9.A.beB.to beC.beingin the evening?He is going to have dinner in(A)10.A.workingB.work(9)a Chinese restaurant with his family.C.worksAnyway,Mike's weekend is going to be busy(10)but great fun and he can't wait.Ⅱ，完形填空。V阅读理解。George's family doesn't have much money.They justspend money on 1 things like food.But George wants toHi!I'm a student at Hetou School in Tianjin.Ispend money on 2 tickets,because his children like thatwant to tell you something about my favouritesport.Today there is a tennis game in the city.George andteacher.His name is Lin Mao.We usually call himhis children take the 3 to the city sports hall.AfterMr Lin.He is 38 years old and he comes from Anhui.getting there,they walk to the woman at the ticketHe teaches us politics at school.Students inoffice.George asks,"How much is it to 4?"my class love him,because he cares about(关心)(D)1.A.specialB.expensiveevery student.C.difficultD.importantMr Lin has a computer and there is a special(B)2.A.concertB.tennis C.movie D.plane(A)3.A.busB.train C.carD.taxifolder(文件夹)onit.He names it“Happy(C)4.A.go overB.get up C.get in D.turn onHomeland".There are 40 documents in it“S3 for you and $3 for any child who is over(超过)Every document is named after one of his students6.If your children are under 6,you don't have to 5In these documents,there are photos and letterstickets for them,”the woman says.“How old arebetween him and the students.Mr Lin says thesethey?”documents let him know about his students and“One is3 and the other is7.So I should pay(支付)that's why he has the folder.6 dollars,.right?”We like Mr Lin's classes,because we can haveThe woman says,"Hey,if you tell me the olderfun learning something new in his classes.Mr Linone is 6,you can 7 yourself $3.I can't tell thealways encourages(鼓励)us to write down ourdifference..”ideas of different things and share them with him.(D)5.A.makeB.print C.find D.buyHe also visits our families.He says these things(A)6.A.6B.7C.8D.9help him know more about us.He says,"I love(C)7.A.leaveB.lose C.save D.taketeaching.I want to spend more time on studentsand teaching.”George says,"Yes,you are right.But my 8 knowthe difference..I have to set a good example(树立好(B)1.What do we know about Mr Lin?for them,and 9 they can set good examples forA.He is twenty-eight years old.others,too.”B.He is welcome in his classAt last,George and his children spend a 10C.He teaches Chinese at the school.afternoon watching the game and then go backD.He is from Tianjin and lives in Anhui.home happily by bus again.(C)2.Why does Mr Lin make the folder?(A)8.A.childrenB.parentsA.To save his teaching plansC.teachersD.workersB.To save the photos of himself.(B)9.A.againB.then C.stillD.anyway(D)10.A.busyB.strangeC.To get to know his students.C.luckyD.fantasticD.To save the letters from his friends.Ⅲ，短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中(A)3.What does the writer think of Mr Lin's填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。classes?The weekend is coming and Mike makes someA.They are interesting.(1)plans for it.On Saturday morning,Mike isB.They are difficult.going to go shopping with his friends.They want toC.They are important.(2)buy some food and drink.And then they areD.They are traditional.going to (3)have a picnic in the Green Park.They(D)4.How does Mr Lin know more about hiswill enjoy themselves eating and talking on the grassstudents according to the last paragraph?In the afternoon,Mike is going to stay at home.HeA.By writing to them.will help his mother (4)do some housework.B.By writing down his ideas.There is going to be a football match(5)_at sevenC.By playing sports with them.o'clock in the evening.D.By going to visit their families.3

59四22：39●小@段可℃令2□37.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据该段的小标题“Position your body.”可知正确答案。38.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据该段的小标题“Compress the nose.”和本空前面一句话“Pinching at thispoint directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels are damaged..”可知正a确答案。39.B考查段落小标题。根据该段的主要内容和反复提到的“temperature”这个关键词可知正确答案40F老杏上下文逻辑推理。根据段落小标题和本段的最后一句可知正确答案。注意干扰项G项虽然意思216但是不宜放在“Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first前面。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”带着儿子一起去养老院看望老奶奶的故事。故事里儿子的表现以及所说的话令人动容。41.D考查动词词义辨析。ca1意为“打电话”42.A考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up意为“开车去接某人”。根据后文的“I hurried to the school andpicked up my boy”可以得到提示。43.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“to the ladies”可知，“我”拜访的是老奶奶。故选women。44.B考查副词词义辨析。根据“I hurried to the school'”可知，“我”是十分匆忙的。故“接自己的孩子”应该也是十分迅速的。45.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“blossoms in my arms”可知，这里应该是“新鲜采摘的红色和黄色的花朵”。46.C考查动词词义辨析。accompanied by my unexpected companion意为“在我意料之外的同伴的陪伴下”。这里是动词的过去分词作伴随状语。47.B考查动词词义辨析。notice意为“注意到”。48.A考查动词词义辨析。wrap his little arms around each woman意为“用他小小的胳膊环绕每位女士”49.D考查动词词义辨析。whisper意为“小声地说；低语”50.B考查动词词义辨析。visit在这里意为“拜访：探望”5l.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Whatever Taylor said to the ladies,from their smiles”可知这里也应该填smile。.52.A考查名词词义辨析。assistant意为“助手”，这里带有一点幽默的口吻，与上文的“by my unexpectedcompanion”相呼应。53.C考查名词词义辨析。highlight意为“最精彩的部分”。54.B考查形容词义辨析。proud意为“自豪的”。55.D考查形容词词义辨析。feel good意为“感觉良好”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文。文章介绍了潍坊风筝的历史和特色，并且重点讲述了潍坊风筝非遗的传承人杨红卫的不凡故事。56.initially考查副词。这里用initial的副词修饰修饰used57.among,/with考查介词。be popular among/with sb.意为“在…中流行”58.featuring考查非谓语动词。feature意为“以…为特征”。59.the考查冠词。这里表示特指，故用定冠词the6O.has been held/is held考查动词的时态和被动语态61l.categories考查名词复数。根据various的提示可知，这里不止一个category,故用其复数形式。62.that考查强调句。这里不可以用which。63.herself考查代词。这里用her的反身代词来构成by oneself,意为“独自”。64.but考查连词。not only..but(also)..意为“不仅…而且…”。65.cultural考查形容词。这里用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰context。.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分】One possible version:It's important to protect cultural heritage,because it's an important resource for the study of humancivilization and the root of a place.【高二英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】23406B-1The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple,the earliest part ofwhich dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands ofyears,most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.These monuments are our rootsand give us a sense of belonging.We should make every effort to protect them and call on more and more peopleto pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分」4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次评分细则分值评分标准完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点；·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；第五档(13~15分)·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman's son do most probably?A.A postman.B.A policeman.C.A guard.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wifeC.Doctor and patient.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the border.B.At the airport.C.At a travel agency.4.How many people failed in the first interview?A.4.B.12C.16.5.How will the speakers go to the movies?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

听力材料Text 1W:Charles,let's get some beef for Sophia.She said Uncle Tom is having dinner with us.M:But I don't know what kind of beef she needs.W:She said she'll make some beef soup.Text 2M:So you broke my vase while you cleaned it?W:Not exactly.It was broken by the wind.I mean,this morning I opened the window to air thehouse but the wind blew the vase off the table.Text 3M:Why is the office filled with flowers?W:Don't you know it's Teachers'Day today?The kids keep sending flowers,cards,and all kindsof gifts to their favorite teachers.M:No wonder I saw flower shops crowded when I passed by.Text 4M:Will Dav Pikey come this Saturday?My girl wants his autograph.She's bought every book hewrites.W:Yes.He'll be here.But you should contact our librarians first and fill a form in advance to getyour daughter an autograph.Text 5M:So,what about your new teacher?W:Well,she has a completely different way of teaching.She encourages us to give our opinionsall the time.M:That's quite challenging.W:Yep.But interesting,too.Text 6W:Honey,I'm sorry but I have to cancel our appointment.I must meet an old friend at theairport this afternoon.Can you go to the shelter and pick up a dog by yourself?M:No,I can't decide,you know.W:It's easy.Just take the one you love at first sight.M:Dear,easier said than done.Text 7W:What can I do for you,sir?M:Your chicken burger looks delicious.But isn't it supposed to have pineapple?I don't see anypineapple on it.W:Yeah,that's what the menu said.But it looks like they forgot.I'm sorry but it's no big deal.Ican send it back if you want.M:There is another problem with the chicken.Look,it's raw in the middle.I don't think I can eatit after all.And,the steak sandwich...W:What's wrong with it?M:The meat is overcooked.I asked for rare,but the steak is well-done.I guess you messed up myorder.W:I'm sorry,sir.I'll give you a discount.M:A discount?No,I won't pay for this.湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第2页共6页

如何工作的。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马帽的历史及相关情况。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的President Theodore Roosevelt inspected theconstruction of the canal in a white suit topped off with one of the Ecuadorian hats to block thesun可知，罗斯福总统戴这顶帽子只是为了防晒。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的the pinta'o...is defined by complex dark patterns可知，pinta'o是由复杂的深色图案构成的。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的To form the hat,braids are wrapped around a woodenblock and carefully sewn together by hand可知，这个木块是起支撑作用的工具，把辫状物绕着木块围成帽子的形状，然后就可以缝制起来。35.D,推断。根据倒数第二段中的The daily use hat has up to ten turns...and the other is moredetailed with around 20 turns The more delicate version is prepared for special occasionsincluding weddings,birthdays and community celebrations可知，帽子上的圈数越多，表明所适用的场合越正式。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学效率的几种方法。36.F。根据设空处后的Even more depressing is that.可知，此处应该是说令人沮丧的事情，F项内容（可惜的是，我直到15岁才遇到他！）符合此处语境。37.D。根据设空处后的You have to be engaged可知，作者建议在学的过程中要积极参与，而非只是人到了就行。D项中的just being there与设空处后的be engaged形成对照。38.B.根据本段中的Unfortunately,,just reading something一rather than actively memorisingit一may do more harm than good可知，仅靠朗读可能会适得其反，并不利于记忆，故用B项内容作为小标题最合适。39.G。根据本段小标题Don't check your memory too soon可知，作者建议不要太早检查你的记忆效果，言外之意就是先等一等，故G项内容（要等到回忆起来更有困难的时候）符合此处语境。40.C。根据本段小标题Learners don't need to be loners和设空处前的learn collaboratively可知，作者认为学的时候不要独自一人，最好找个搭档。C项中的in company与设空处前的collaboratively相互呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何与书店结缘，并通过记录书店的日常而著书的故事。41.D。42.B。根据I was quite certain that it would be closed within the year可知，作者清楚地记得和一个朋友路过书店，并发表了评论。43.A。根据The Book Shop、called in to see和Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley可知，此处指作者到书店询问是否有利奥·沃姆斯莱的《三场热病》这本书。copy在此意为“（书的）一本”。44.C。根据He suggested that I buy his shop since he was eager to retire可知，作者是和店主在聊天。45.B。根据I buy his shop和the place became mine可知，作者应该是想找一份自己喜欢的工作。

国功夫日”的活动。写作时，时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第三人称为主。注意要点齐全与适当拓展。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。。

50.D考查动词。西莫自始至终保持冷静，在这期间甚至停下来 去拥抱并安慰一名哭泣的同学。 51.B考查动词。西莫指挥其他的孩子，康纳和另外一名同学给 司机实施急救。 52.C考查名词。这时，约瑟警官到达了现场。 53.A若查动词。他们使用除颤器使司机的心脏重新跳动。 54.B 考查名词。兄弟俩因为他们的英勇事迹受到了表彰。 55.D 考查动词。警官说：“如果不是因为他们俩，我们就不会那 么快做出反应。”

One single time,I heard about a public 23 activity going on at my university,and for the first time,I 24 managed to gather the courage to go there.It was 25.For the first time I was able to share my 26,and able to do it in front of dozens of people potentially judging me,and suddenly all the fears about speaking 27 started disappearing.This taught me I could 28 my fears. From that point my 29 to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway,and I started changing rapidly. Realizing the 30 that I could change,and that I could get rid of my fears,I started working on them one by one.My 31 of greeting strangers,my fear of talking to strangers,my fear of asking 32 questions I should already know,my fear

【答案与解析】 Bike Batman是一名西雅图市民，一次意外让他开始了他的英 雄式行为。他希望通过帮助寻找丢失的自行车来维护西雅图作为 一个友好城市的声誉。 24.C根据第2段第1句“Bike Batman is a30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle,Washington.”可知，Bike Bat- man是西雅图的市民。 25.B ,根据第5段第2句“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist,he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.”可知，当Bike Batman在Craigslist发现有问 题的自行车销售广告时，他会先核实一下自行车的信息。 26.D 根据文章最后一句“..but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.

stamps(食品福利券)，to pay for those groceries. Lead researcher Eric J.Brandt,national clinician scholar at Yale University's School of Medicine,hopes it is one step in find- ing more solutions for people living in areas with high rates of food insecurity.While urban food deserts were overwhelmingly covered by delivery services offered through companies,the re- sults in rural areas were not nearly as promising.The difference between partial and full delivery,Brandt explains,lies in the two sets of data:food deserts are measured by census tracts(人口普 )delivery is determined by ZIP code."They're mutually ex- clusive(各自独立的)，and they don't define each other,”hc says. There is also the challenge of paying for the delivery itself

龙岩市2024年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测历史试题(考试时间：75分钟满分：100分】注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.1959年、考古工作者在河南偃师二里头文化遗存中出土了大量的陶器，其中占比例最大的是酒器，为前所罕见。据此可以推知，当时该地A.粮食产量增长较大B.陶器制作水领先C.奢靡风气较为兴盛D.国家形态日渐成熟2.西汉初年，游侠势力渗透到各个领域，一些游侠世家，勾结地方官，横行乡里，“人皆避之”。而汉武帝时期，游侠温恭谨信，大有君子退让之风。导致游侠变化的主要原因是A社会经济的恢复发展B.政府加强对经济统制C.国家治国理念的改变D.君主专制统治的加强表1为西汉与唐人口密度最低地区的比较情况（单位：人方千米)。该变反映了表1西汉唐郡国（现属地区）密度州（现属地区）密度郁林（广西）0.56营（辽宁）0.06合浦（广西)0.81瓜伊莎西庭（新疆）0.16牂柯（云南）0.84肃甘（甘肃）0.33南海（广东)0.96灵盐夏胜（宁夏陕西内蒙古）》0.59交趾（越南）1.02邕（广西）0.64A.游牧民族的内迁B南方经济的发展C.人口数量的增殖D.民族交融的加强