三、填空题（本题共4小愿，每题5分，共20分）19.(本题满分12分)已知2y2的一个充分不必要条件(2)求一上的取值范围：x+y15.己知集合A=(a-1)x2+4x-1=0},若集合A有且仅有四个子集，则实数a的取值范围(3)求2x-3y的取值范围.为20.(本题满分12分)已知：在①AUB=B:②“x∈A“是“x∈B”的充分不必要条件：I6.设A是整数集的一个非空子集，若3k∈A,满足k-1∈A或k+1∈A,那么称A是含“姊妹元③A∩B=中这三个条件中任选一个，补充到本题第(2)问的横线处，求解下列问题.素”集合，对于给定S={1,2,3,4,5,6},由S的3个元素构成的所有子集中，请你写出其中不含“姊妹元素”的集合,(本空2分)含“姊妹元素”的集合A共有个问题：己知集合A={2a-1≤x≤a+1,B={3≤x≤3}(本空3分).(1)当a=-3时，求A∩B:四、解答怎（本是共6小怎，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步漂）(2)若一-，求实数a的取值范围。17.(本题满分10分)求下列方程、不等式（组）的解集.1)x-+x-52x+1<321.(本题满分12分)已知命题p:x∈1,2}x2-a≥0，命题q:3x∈R,x2-2ax+4=0.(2)xx-123x(x+1)≤2-2x(1)若命题9假命题，求实数a的取值范围.(2)若命题P和命题9有且仅有一个是真命题，求实数a的取值范围.18.(本题满分12分)已知A={0x-16≥x2,B=≤x≤6，C={x>,U=R.22.(本题满分12分)已知集合A=x∈Rx2-2x+1=0},在下列条件下分别求实数m的取(1)求A∩CuB值范围(2)如果A∩C≠中，求a的取值范围：(1)AU中=φ：(2)A中有一个元素：(3)A∩1,2}≠第3页（共4页）第4页（共4页）

13.实验发现在20℃和40℃时，某细菌分泌的纤维素酶催化纤维素水解的活性相同。下列叙述错误的是A.细菌分泌的纤维素酶可在细胞外发挥作用B.纤维素酶能催化纤维素水解，不能催化其它物质水解C.在温度升高到20℃的过程中，该酶的催化效率逐渐提高D.该酶在30℃时降低化学反应活化能的效率低于20℃时14.ATP在生物体的生命活动中发挥着重要作用。下列有关ATP的叙述，错误的是A.生物体内的吸能反应一般与ATP的合成相联系B.ATP脱去两个磷酸基团后的产物可用于RNA的合成C.ATP与ADP的相互转化过程可以发生在原核细胞内D.ATP中的能量可以来源于光能和呼吸作用释放的能量15.磷酸肌酸是一种主要分布在肌肉组织中的高能磷酸化合物。ATP和磷酸肌酸在一定的条件下可相互转化，磷酸肌酸(C~P)十ADP三ATP十肌酸(C)。下列叙述错误的是A.磷酸肌酸和ATP均是细胞内的主要能源物质B.C~P和C的转化与ATP和ADP的转化相关联C.肌肉收缩时，细胞中的ATP含量依然能保持稳定D.磷酸肌酸形成ATP时有能量的转化，需要酶的催化二、多项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分。16.现有柑橘、红桃、黑豆、黄豆、花生种子、大米、苹果可供实验，进行生物组织中可溶性还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的检测实验时，需根据实验要求选择不同的实验材料。下列叙述错误的是A.用于检测还原糖的试剂不能直接用于检测蛋白质，乙液需经过稀释B.适合于检测脂肪的最理想材料是花生种子，苏丹Ⅲ染液不溶于酒精C.富含还原糖的柑橘是检测还原糖最理想的材料，反应生成砖红色沉淀D.大米是最适合用于检测蛋白质的实验材料，实验前可留出一部分样液17.酶活性与溶液中能接触到反应物的酶量成正比，可作为溶液中酶量的反应指标。将大鼠肝组织置于搅拌器中研磨，获得肝组织匀浆，然后检测匀浆中两种酸性水解酶的活性，结果如图所示。下列叙述正确的是10011007575·酸性磷酸酶50。B-葡糖醛酸苷酶·酸性磷酸酶。。B-葡糖醛酸苷酶01234040.050.100.150.200.25搅拌器处理时长/min蔗糖溶液浓度/(molL)搅拌器处理不同时长后肝组织匀浆中用不同浓度的蔗糖溶液作为提取液时两种酸性水解酶活性肝组织匀浆中两种酸性水解酶活性实验一实验二A.酸性磷酸酶和3一葡糖醛酸苷酶可能来自溶酶体B.释放出的两种酶可能会对细胞内的某些结构造成破坏C.搅拌会使两种酶与反应物的接触更加充分，酶活性增加D.蔗糖浓度为0mol·L1和较低浓度时酶的溢出量低，活性高生物学试题第3页（共6页）

46l@0米965%15：48历史高三3月联考答案（最终版）.pdf文件预览·历史·参考答案及解析一体，因此B项错误；题干没有交流，故A项错误；欧2分：第二点答出“欧洲殖民扩张”给2分：第三点答出洲文明发展得益于海洋，而非大河，D项错误。“传染病”和“原住民死亡”给2分)13.A【解析】17世纪后，英国建立东印度公司，殖民亚观点：城市与农村相互依存，分工明确。（或者答：农村洲获得了大量的胡椒，因此价格下降，但还没有形成日应城市需要而产生、根据城市需要建立农村，农村为城不落帝国，故A项正确，C项错误。价格革命的表现是市提供食物)(2分)物价上涨，故B项错误；英国的胡椒大部分是海外贸易18.(1)①是选拔官员的主流途径，录取规模扩大；②推动得来，不是靠自己种植，故D项错误。了阶层流动（或向上的社会流动），提升家族地位：③具14.B【解析】材料强调欧洲人的民族意识是从18世纪有全民色彩，扩大了统治基础：④促进儒家思想广泛传开始的。18世纪之后，法国大革命及拿破仑战争，不播，文化同一性增强；⑤在社会上产生深远影响：⑥科仅传播了自由等思想，还促进了欧洲各国民族意识举制不断完善发展；⑦重文轻武。(8分，每点2分，任的觉醒，因此B选项正确。中世纪的欧洲人集体认同答四点即可，完全照搬材料不给分)感来自宗教，而不是民族，但不能说没有集体认同感，(2)①加强了对干部的管理，提升了行政效率：②有利A选项错误；宗教改革从16世纪开始，与题干的18世于形成关心群众、廉洁奉公的良好政治风气（或答提高纪不符，因此C选项错误；欧洲专制王权国家是中世纪干部队伍素质)：③有利于边区的巩固与发展：④有利后期的产物，不是18世纪，因此D选项错误于维护抗日民族统一战线（或答有利于推动抗日战争15.A【解析】根据题干时间1837年，可以判定是工业革胜利)：⑤为新中国成立后的干部考核工作提供借鉴。命时期，根据“旅途过程”和信的内容可以看出这是在(6分，每点2分，任答三点即可)坐火车时看到的景观，因此A选项正确。题干并没有19.(1)情况：移民人数呈增长趋势；前期增长较慢（或提到城乡问题，B项排除：第一次工业革命主要不是化稳)，后期增长较快。（答1926一1928年增长显著加快工污染，材料描述的也不是污染问题，C项排除；这样可得1分)(2分，每点1分)的描写是快速运行的火车带来的视觉效果，不是观念(2)原因：①山东自然灾害频发；②军阀割据，山东地区带来的结果，D项排除。战乱较多：③山东人多地少，劳动力过剩：④东北地区16.C【解析】材料中新《巴拿马运河条约》签订的时间是地广人稀，资源丰富：⑤东北地区工业发展，需要劳动1977年，这一年世界殖民体系逐渐走向瓦解，但尚未力：⑥政府鼓励向东北地区移民；⑦北伐战争；⑧交通完全瓦解，且巴拿马只是拿回部分主权，而不是全部运输技术发展。(8分，每点2分，任答四点即可)民族自决原则并没有完全实现，因此C项表达错误，选20.示例：择C选项。新条约是美国与巴拿马妥协与博弈的结论题：新中国的和稳定，促进了中国民族企业的发果，部分归还运河领土有利于缓和美国与巴拿马之间展。(2分)的矛盾，避免巴拿马投入苏联怀抱，因此A项表达正论述：1913年，美商海宁洋行在上海开办工厂。当时确，排除A项；70年代美国深陷越战泥潭，出现道德危中国是半殖民地半封建社会，西方列强资本输出，在中机，冲击了美国民主自由制度的优越感，亟须找到新的国投资设厂，抢占中国市场，压制民族工业发展。1949道德制高点赢得国民和国际的信任，因此B项正确，排年新中国成立后，华东工业部上海益民工业公司食品除：二战结束后，拉美国家要求摆脱美国依附地位运动第一厂诞生，第一块国货冰砖“光明牌”棒冰正式问世。不断高涨，新条约签订与巴拿马人民抗争密切相关，D新中国成立后，国家政权逐步稳定，党和政府采取有效项表达正确，排除D项措施使国民经济逐步恢复，中国民族工业得到新的发二、非选择题展空间，创造出自己的国货品牌。1978年，益民一厂17.(1)原因：①河流交界处，漕运要道，战略要地，地理位置生产方式多样化，引进欧洲生产线，利润大增。十一届优越；②五代首都，多重城墙，防御功能强大（或答五代三中全会后，中国开始改革开放，对内城市经济体制改时期建都的历史传统)。(4分，每点2分，可以摘取材料革，扩大企业经营自主权，对外开放，“引进来，走出去”关键词，不能完全照搬材料)相结合的发展战略，中国民族企业得到新发展。(8分)特点：①娱乐场所丰富：②商业区多元；③打破时间和综上，中国民族企业发展是中国经济发展的表现，促进空间限制（或打破坊市制度）：④商业贸易繁荣（或商品了中国综合国力的提升。同时国家独立，主权完整也经济发展)；⑤兼具政治功能和经济功能；⑥战略要地。会保障本民族的经济发展。(2分)(6分，每点2分，任答三点即可)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为唯一评分标准，其他答案言(2)背景：①新航路开辟，西班牙发现美洲；②欧洲殖民之有理即可得分)扩张，在美洲建立殖民地（或答欧洲大量移民美洲）：③(论题2分，结论2分。论述部分：①提取信息充分，史传染病造成美洲原住民死亡和原有社会解体。(4分，论结合，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，可得4~8分：②没有提取任答两点即可，第一点答出“新航路开辟”和“美洲”给信息，或逻辑不清，或没有结合史实论述，得0~4分)辽宁省名校联盟2023年高三3月份联合考试历史通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>?全屏播放☑标注/填写转为图片4」匹挥」5」店代法伊程朱理兰

在匠人们高超的技艺B.唐朝丧葬礼仪的改变C.丝绸之路商贸繁荣D.唐朝开明的民族政策4.以下表格关于少数民族政权的记述，共同反映了D出处文献记述夏之境土，方二万余里，其设官之制，多与宋同…皆分《宋史·夏国传》命番汉人为之。契丹…官分南北。以国制治契丹，以汉制待汉人…《辽史·百官志》金承辽后，凡事欲轶辽世，故进士科且采唐宋之法而增《金史·选举志》损之…A.宋代少数民族政权并立B少数民族科技文化领先(少数民族照搬宋代制度D.宋代民族交往交流交融5.于逢春认为：“清朝于北方遏制了沙俄的继续南下，且运用外交手段划定了边界；于南方运用朝贡贸易体制把欧洲列强的权利锁定在规程所允许范围内…这使得前中期的清朝对其疆域的最终奠定，能够从容地从学理与法理上自我确认。”由此可知，作者认为清朝已A国力强大使得四海臣服B.天朝上国的观念根深蒂固C.主权意识具有近代特征对外政策以消极防御为主6.“自强运动的领袖们并不是事前预料到各种需要而定一个建设计划，他们起初只知道国防近代化的必要。但是他们在这条路上前进一步之后，就发现必须再进一步…必须走到尽头然后能生效。曾国藩诸人虽向近代化方面走了好几步，但是他们仍不彻底，仍不能救国救民族。”这主要强调AA.洋务运动的失败有其必然性B洋务运动推动了中国近代化C洋务运动的领袖们目光短浅D.洋务运动的开展缺乏计划性7.1924年武汉近郊的黄陂县，有地方农民的纺线车，“都已经劈作柴火烧个干净”；虽然有的地方还保持自己纺纱，但棉花价格的上涨，人们“觉得买棉花自己纺织太划算不来”，即使纺纱，也不如以前踊跃，多以自用为度。这本质上反映心B.帝国主义侵略势力深入农村A西方棉纺织品物美价廉D.列强侵略仍以商晶输出为主C,原料价格影响纺纱意愿高三历史试卷第2页（共8页）

4中纪法因的自由民大多租种庄因主的士地度为农，租大约的时限长造底。但10.17世纪末，茶叶在荷兰茶叶的各大品种近乎全题在庄园中劳作的人，更多的是农奴，他们没有独立的人格。这说明当时法国一变化主要得益于人身依附关系严重B.庄园经济自给自足A.荷兰殖民贸易的发C.农业生产方式落后D.奴隶制经济较发达武时间75分钟。5拜占庭帝国所在的地区存在者许乡历史上文化昌盛的城市中心，如古希脂文明道址，罗马文C.欧洲贸易中心的转毛明更是拜古庭人始终引以为荣的“前辈”。由此可知，拜占庭文化繁荣的重要原因是11.加尔文派认为，每一个人A.社会政治环境稳定B.城市经济的发展之中，任何人一旦出现这C古典文化氛围浓厚D.统一帝国的建立加尔文派的这一思想题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符6.笈多王朝统治时期，水利工程的兴建和管理、贸易的调整、商路的巡逻和保护，防御外族人侵A扩大了教会的统治基的军事活动，都交由各省总督、地方官吏或本地封建领主全权负责，笈多王朝的主要军事力量B.打破了基督教的精神了古埃及前王朝法老蝎王手持锄头C.维护了世俗王权的统也由地区藩臣的军队组成。这反映出笈多王朝来说明当时埃及D.增强了民众奋斗的使A.经济政策宽松B.政令高度统一D.中央集权较弱12.图2所示为17世纪晚期C.等级制度严格7.14世纪，桑海帝国境内开始广泛种植棉花、靛蓝、洋葱等外来作物，来自埃及，摩洛哥等北非可能是地区的马匹、织物、铜等也大量输人。上述现象出现的主要原因是◆凡未经议会同意，以撒哈拉商路的推动B.海上丝绸之路的畅通◆凡未经议会准许，借C.阿拉伯帝国的扩张D.环印度洋贸易的发展或方式者，皆为非法。8.美洲印第安人建造成的城市都以神庙为中心建筑，且建筑技术水很高，但实用性科技落后◆除经议会同意外，：连简陋的车辆也无法造出，且金属器具也主要用于祭祀。对此认识正确的是◆为申雪一切诉冤，并A.美洲农耕的自然条件优越利灌溉系统发达B.美洲文明受到地理环境影响A.《德意志帝国宪法》农耕具有重要地位C美洲文明与宗教联系密切C.法国（人权宣言》等地位的人一个巴掌须赔偿半米那银D.美洲文明之间缺乏互相交流13.1882年，日本天皇颁布的须赔偿10舍克勒（小于半米娜）银子，9.表1所示为葡萄牙人早期在大西洋开展的航海活动。这些活动元帅，故朕赖汝等为股肱比伦王国表1仪”“尚武勇”“重信义”“行存在同罪异罚现象时间活动A.扩大军部职权土会阶级矛盾尖锐1446年商船蜂拥前往北纬9度附近的儿内亚，带回了大量黄金C.强化天皇权力字母，并增添了元音字母，使希腊出现1472年越过几内亚以南的贝宁湾，西非的一些著名海岸如象牙海岸、黄金海岸等在此时得名14.19世纪70年代以来，随1475年到达南纬4度的西非加蓬洛佩斯角铁、化学、电力、汽车等工！L科学技术与生产紧密A.说明大西洋成为欧洲贸易中心B近代自然科学体系形B.论证了“地圆学说”的科学性C实践经验被转化为生C.为迪亚土的远洋航行积累经验D.劳作方式出现重大变D开启了欧非之间的直接联系23-396A页)】23-396A.【高一历史第2页（共6页）】

下图内容摘自清末军机大臣翁同穌的日记。据此可推知二十二日…卷兵船人胶漠…粉我守兵三点钟搬出，四十人点钟退尽云云。即草电与道。伤李柔商勿先开炮。一今许景澄向德外部理论，那意以为然，李巨野已获凶盗四名：尚可辩论耳…A.义和团运动即将遭到联合镇压B.中国面临空前严重的民族危机C.清廷消极应对八国联军的侵略D.清廷外交方式日益与国际接轨8.1927年4月26日，陈独秀提出：在国民革命成功之后，我国不是要立即实现社会主义，而是应当建立一个“家庭的手工业与农业、小生产制，私人资本主义的大生产制、国家资本主义等，四种并行”，并以国家资本主义为主的经济制度，由此走上社会主义。这一言论反映出A.新民主主义社会经济构成理论已萌芽B.陈独秀积极探索中国工业化道路C.陈独秀对国民党抱有不切实际的幻想D.中国革命“两步走”战略已经形成小1937年，中共中央建议将新四军编为八路军的下属单位，国民政府军事委员会在核定新四军编制时则明确表示，“该军归陈总司令诚指挥”；1940年7月16日，为将新四军调离华中，又提出“将新四军加入第十八集团军战斗序列，归朱（德）副长官指挥”。对此认识准确的是阳。入员海限谢置己言大水对大王A.国民党积极遏制民主力量发展B.中国抗战形势趋于恶化C.百团大战增强了中共的影响力D.国共两党矛盾日益缓和0.中共八大通过的《关于修改党的章程的报告》中，对中国共产党党员提出了新要求，如奋发进取、努力工作、发挥先进性、服务群众等，如第七条规定：“在工作中起模范作用，不断地提高生产技术和业务能力。”新要求未像以往党员条件中那样强调“革命”二字。党章的修改侧面说明A.中共积极探索社会主义建设道路B.中国共产党非常重视党风建设历史卷（四）第3页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·历史·HUB)

18民族团结民族交往交融是中华民族发展的主线。阅读下列材料，回答问题。(16分)材料一：《古今画鉴》在描述《步禁困》时写到：“太宗坐步辇…曲眉、丰频，神采如生…后由吐蓄赞普使者，服小团花衣，及一从者。“材料二：从整体考察中四吉代民装关系的发展规排，不难看出，既有价段性的支好也有阶段性的战争。在和好阶段，双方都非常珍情来之不易的和好局面，尽量来取一些精施以求维持较长时间的和好：在战拿阶段内，也有一些谋求和好的活动。材料三：在宋之时，见胡服，闲胡语者犹以为怪…至于元，百年之间，四海之内起居一摘编自崔明德《中国民族关系十讲》饮食，声音器用，皆化而同之。材料四：2015年9月30日，在会见基层民族团结优秀代表时指出：“各一[明]方孝孺《后正统论》民族同胞要手足相亲、守望相助，共同维护民族团结、国家统一。大家要行动起来，一起柢。做交流、培养、融洽感情的工作，寄力创造各族群众共居、共学、公事共乐的社会条件，增强各族群众对伟大祖国、中华民族、中华文化、中国共产党、中国特色社会主义的认同，向着伟大理想去奋斗。”(1)材料一反映的是哪一历史事件？(2分)这一事件有何积极影响？(3分)唐太宗在处农作的理民族关系时实行了怎样的民族政策？(1分)A中地下领销而南爱的州(2)据材料二并结合所学，列举宋朝与少数民族政权“阶段性的和好”史实一例。(3分)(3)材料三反映了元朝时的哪一历史现象？(1分)元朝时期形成的一个新的民族是什么？(1分)出块出地(4)通过学上述材料，你认为今天我们应该怎样做才能促进我国民族团结？(5分)历史第6页（共8页）

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教A.带有浓厚的民族压迫色彩札记B.植根于民族发展水的差异C.开启了辽政权的汉化进程D.有利于巩固国家疆域的统【解题分析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，辽太宗把燕云十六州纳入辽朝版图后，在辽朝的国境之内有许多不同生产方式和生活方式的民族。有以种植业为主的汉族，也有以畜牧业和捕鱼为主的契丹人和其他游牧民族，为了适应不同的生产和生活方式，辽太宗采取“因俗而治”的政策，设南、北两面官制，故B项正确。民族分治不代表民族压迫，排除A项；材料不能说明此时开启了辽政权的汉化进程，排除C项；有利于巩固国家疆域的统一与材料无关，排除D项。【答案】B12.下表列举了元世祖和元成宗颁布的诏书的部分内容。这表明元朝时间诏书内容元世祖至元二年(1265年)以蒙古人充各路达鲁花赤（掌印者），汉人充总管…永为定制元成宗大德元年(1297年)各道廉访司必择蒙古人为使，或阙，则以色目世臣子孙为之，其次参以色日、汉人A.以德才为官员选拔依据B.奉行精兵简政的策略C.对官员的选拔严格规范D.官员任用有民族差别【解题分析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，元朝为了维护本民族统治，官职设置上对不同民族有不同规定，故D项正确。材料并未体现出其以德才为官员选拔依据，排除A项；由材料看不出精兵简政的策略，排除B项；材料并非反映出对官员的选拔严格规范，排除C项。【答案D13.宋代多数州县均设有专门征收各种商税的税务机构。设于四京和行在临安的税务机构称“都商税院”，各州、府的税务机构称“都税务”，各军、县、镇的则称“税务”或“税场”。州、县税务管下之分支机构称“子务”或“税铺”。这反映出当时A.私营商业已据主导地位B.税收管理体系完善C.商税成为财政主要来源D.商品经济繁荣发展【解题分析】“宋代多数州县均设有专门征收各种商税的税务机构”反映出宋代商品经济繁荣发展，故D项正确。由材料无法判断出当时私营商业是否占据主导地位，排除A项；仅从材料信息不能说明税收管理体系完善，排除B项：商税是政府的重要财源，而非主要财源，排除C项。【答案】D14.元朝废除历代以铜币为主的价值尺度，改采用纯纸钞流通体制，右图是元世祖悠梦赏行元套透忽必烈发行的至元宝钞。该纸币的流通A.推动了元朝商业的发展B.为交子的出现奠定了基础C.流通范围遍布亚欧大陆D.促使金属货币退出历史【解题分析】结合所学知识可知，元代纸币的应用适应了商品经济的发展要求，推动了元朝商业的发展，故A项正确。交子的出现是宋代社会发展的产物，与至元宝钞没有直接联系，排除B项；仅从材料信息无法得知至元宝钞的流通范围遍布亚欧大陆，排除C项；金属货币退出历史的说法错误，排除D项。【答案】A15.周敦颐以研究宇宙自然的产生、发展、变化为主线，提出了“无极而太极”的命题。他在“太极”的基础上建立起“人极”，“人极”即“诚”。他认为只有通过主静、无欲的修养，才能达到“诚”的境界。这说明周敦颐A.主张“存理灭欲”以维护封建伦理B.将阴阳五行家思想融入儒学C.使儒学上升到哲学思辨的高度【24G3DY(新高考)·历史-R-必考-SD】

A.NaHS溶液中，c(S2-)>c(H,S)B.Al2(S04)3、CuCl2能促进HS的电离C.Al2(S04)3、CuCl2能促进S2的水解D.4个试管中溶液的pH较加入试剂前均降低9.(2023届湖南张家界模考)298K时，BaS04与BaC03在水中的沉淀溶解衡曲线如图所示，已知104=25。下列说法错误的是-lgc(Ba2*)/(mol·L)3209S020.6024h8-lgc(A2-)/(mol·L)A.298K时，BaS0,的溶解度小于BaC0,的溶解度B.U点坐标为(4,4.8)C.作为分散质BaS04,W点v(沉淀)

30.Why doebin Romnoff cderone ll convenienA.It is more convenient to perform in daily life.B.It proves acontoled form of communictioC.It can make it easier to understand each other.D.It avoids unexpeeted additions inonv31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You Should Call Instead of TextingB.Technology Builds More ConnectionsC.Communicate With Your Old FriendsD.Voice Communication Is Time-savingDThe South Pole has been warmingmor than three times the global average over the past 0yrtoeled byho Univery proRy Fond Kyle Clem,horer felinimte Accordingthetudy this warming period was mainlydrivenbytropical()cmte variability and was likely strengthened by inereases in greenhouse gases.Clemn hisd etherstothe SouthPole,as ell as emodels towarming in the Antaretic nerio)They found that between 1and 2018,the South Pole hadbyabout over the past 0 yearsraef.6C per decadethree times the global average.The studya found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30yearswasdriven by the tropics,especially warm temperatures nthe wee tropical Pacific an that chagwinds in the South Atlantic near Antaretica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole.Theysuggest these atmospheric changes along Antaretica's coast are an important mechanism driving climateanomai(异常事物)in its interior.Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate changeale,stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical limate signalAntarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide."From the very beginning,Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a teamthan we were individually,"Fogt said."We have published every year together since 2013,with one of ourcontinuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports.Our work on this project together eachyear ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole.However,most importantlyfor my family and me,apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator,Kyle is also considered as one ofour closest friends.”32.What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?A.The weather station.B.Lack of winds.C.Increases of greenhouse gases.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?D.Natural tropical climate change.CA.The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.B.The effect of human activities on the warming trends.C.The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.D.The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research.C.Friendship is more important than science.B.Getting science paper published is difficult.35.From which is the text most probably taken?D.Family support plays a key role in science.A.A chemistry textbook.BB.A science magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A science novel.【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

答案①我国重视全民阅读，加强顶层设计，不断推动全民阅 读深入开展。②我国出版行业持续加强优质阅读内容供给，保障 人民群众有好书读。③各地精心组织策划阅读推广活动，各省注 重打造阅读活动品牌，引导人民群众关注、参与阅读。（每点2分， 大意对即可)

60.actor 61.him62.an 63.shouted 64.artist65.what 66.or 67.has 68.glasses 69.laterOne possible version:An interesting school tripToday we had a class trip to Sunny Farm.We saw different kindsof animals and enjoyed fresh food on the farm.The food was reallydelicious.For lunch,we had mapo tofu,fish,meat dumplings andorange juice.I milked a cow and fed some chickens.The activitieswere really interesting.I had a great time today and I wish to visitthe farm again.七年级淄博(W)第18期1-4版参考答案第1版环球采风1.an alligator costume2.the animals at a Thailand zoo特别关注1.T2.F第2-3版阅读综合训练完形填空A 1-5 DBACB 6-10 CABBCB 1-5 DACBC 6-10 ADCBAC 1-5 DADAB 6-10 CBDAC阅读理解A 1-5 CBDACB 1-5 CDBACC 1-5 DACBD

202Writing 3根据以下要点提示，请以“我的课外活动”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：的，景理1.课外活动的名称及主要内容；是芬的，容2.你的收获及遇到的问题；格长回华，明选3.提出你的改进建议等。究注意：1.词数100左右；情，特2.短文题目已为你写好。贯安女计My Extra-curricular Activities

32.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn't recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn't been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.33.What is most leading experts'attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictablc.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable About a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping essentials(必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation.But you do need quite a few supplies to manage lifein the great outdoors.36And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV,don't forget the obvious one:a tent!Checkthe measurements and user reviews when you are buying oneSleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip,bring a sleeping bag for every camper.Without a pillow,you would be facing a rocky night's slecp.3738Flashlights are another camping item.Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries,and also consider buying acamping lantern.Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that youcan play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes,black flies and other biters.Don't forget the antiitch cream to apply after insectbites.39 Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag,dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.40Eachcampfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide an iron shelf for cooking on.In addition,there are other camping essentials,such as kitchen items,bottled food and water,toilet paper,first aid kits,and booksand games.All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.A.Cards or games

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cn videos about Anne and her family书面表达ald月U川wereOne possible version:Our observational studies confirNoticepublishers'-claim that children are highly engIn order to enrich our schooland motivated to read personalized bolid the mother go to the local firelife and promote traditionalChinese culture,a Hanfu第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分ment?performance will be held in根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中tell an emergencythe playground of our school项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find a brave firefighter.on March 25th.It will be aOne of the first steps in beating the pohelp her son find a jobgreat show performed by manyo make her son's dream come true.students dressed in Hanfu.Itthis mood of loss is really an adjustment tdo we know about Bopsy's day spentcertainly will be a visual feast.you have "lost"is the high level of activithe firemen?At the end of the performance,to.Even if you haven't been depressed,yactually experienced the life of a firefighter.guests will try to design theirletdown.You will probably feel empty at thewas trained to learn firefighting skills.own Hanfu with differentwere glad to be home.16learned to manage a fire station.Chinese elements.Besides,allGo out of the house.Cut the atmospheredid better than other firefighters.the participants will choose therooms that lack activity or company by gettindid Bopsy feel about his firefightingbest performer of the day andience?take their favorite designedGet some exercise.If you're feeling thefeel like sitting and staring into space or turninwas boring.B.It was amazing.Hanfu as souvenirs.All theexchange students are welcome18 You will be pleasantly surprised at thewas demanding.D.It was frightening.Look forward,not backward.Think aboch of the following would be the bestto attend this show.Pleasefor the text?submit the application form toulfilling the last wishyour tutor and you can receivethe entrance ticket.I am sureorking as a firefighteryour presence and participationelping people selflessly第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30will be the highlight of theacing the disease bravelyfestival.I walked in a supermarket.I 21 anStudents'Union第4版something.As I walked 22,I could seeGUIDED WRITINGshould I say?"I 23."Can I help you finOne possible version:The man heard my friendly offer."Thank yohe reduction of its population.May I have your attention,s ways to give birth to new birds.find anything I need,”he answered.“Tell meplease?In order to makes characters that attract other speciestry to help you find it,"I said.students close to nature anddoes the underlined word"decisive"in"Why did you 27 and talk to me?learn to protect our environment,graph 2 probably mean?Grade Three in our school willhe 28."Well,I could see by the 29rucial.B.Seasonal.organize an activity of plantingto need 30,"I answered.Then,he3ermanent.D.Beneficialtrees in the River Park nextSince my wife died,this is the first time I'vare the numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?Sunday.always did the shopping and I'm really 33he blue tit is insensitive to a temperature rise.Weather permitting,allhe blue tit can change its characters rapidlystudents in Grade Three arefor helping me.”eavy rainfall does harm to the blue tit'srequired to gather at the gateHis experience reminded me of my ownabitat.of the park at 8 o'clock.Firstin a car accident a few months ago.I had beClimate change brings bad effects on theof all,we will be involved inthought over what had happened,I 36 thatlue tit.digging holes,planting trees andlife had brought something out in me that wastat can we infer from the last paragraph?watering them.Then,a picturewill be taken in memory of thisto be 37 and I noticed other heart-brokerlimate change is unavoidable.nimals adjust themselves to the environmentactivity.Remember to wearbeen like other people in the store,who walkClimate change damages animals'livingsports shoes and gloves and getin this man's eyes.the drinking water and lunchFamily and friends are very 39nvironment.nimals'change in their physical featuresprepared ahead of timemuch better.Their love enabled me to 40Looking forward to yourin the genes.participation(下转第3版)

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷公23.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据“Judging.”中的介绍可知，手稿是盲评的（仅通过机器生成的数字进行识别）。因此可推知，每篇参赛作品都会被随机安排一个号码。【阅读理解B)】本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。24.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，Shalise Leesfield认为灰护士鲨是非常奇妙的生物。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，Shalise Leesfield和议会成员合作使保护鲨鱼合法化。26.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，Shalise Leesfield虽然还没有读完高中，但却取得了了不起的成就，因此本段主要介绍了Shalise Leesfield为保护环境做了大量工作。27.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展和现状28.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力【解题分析】根据第2段第2句可知，人们在试图清除羊毛中含油的污渍时，注意到将燃烧过的木头与水混合会使这一过程更容易，故process指的是“清除羊毛中含油的污渍”这一过程。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段可知，作者分别介绍了不同时间段肥皂的制造方法，即主要介绍肥皂制作的发展历程。30.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，文中提到伤寒和霍乱是为了展示肥皂在预防疾病方面的功效。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展以及它的杀菌作用，突出了肥皂在我们健康生活中的重要性。英语卷参考答案（七）第4页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

(Text 9)M:Sophie,what was high school like in America?W:It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends,and I learned quite a bit at school.M:OK.What did you do in high school?Any clubs or anything?W:Yeah,I'd rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends,and I was onthe swimming team.M:Wow,you're quite active.What sport did you like the most?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Do you still swim?W:No,I don't.I spent a year in Canada last year.No one likes swimming there.M:Really?W:I would like to start up again.M:Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future?W:Yeah,maybe,if I live near a swimming pool.M:Yeah!Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo.Um,anything else?Any other memo-ries about high school?W:Yeah,lots of parties.It was fun.M:Sounds like a good time.W:Yeah！听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Hello,everyone!Welcome to our history museum!Today I will tell you somethingabout the history of newspaper.The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten noticesposted to be read by the public.But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609.It was called Strassburg Relation.The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing.One ofthe first English-language newspapers,The London Gazette,was published in England in1665.In America,several newspapers were also started after that.The first successful one,The Boston News-Letter,began to be published in 1704.An important year in newspaper pub-lishing was 1833.In that year,The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.Pennynewspapers only cost a penny.They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and tobe sent homes.Nowadays,the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-431A·

these skillsbig smile on his face.s(延迟)in第36期A版刘试题参考答案本文词数：295建议用时1-5 BCBCA6-10 ACBCAin planning11-15 BBAAC16-20 ABABCDutch architecture studio MVRDeffects later21-25 CDBCA26-30 DAACBthe design for a 140,000-squar31-35 CBADC36-40 EBFCDin Wuhan,China.Set to becomeTherefore,41-45 ADBCA46-50 DCABD51-55 ABCDBbiggest libraries and a landm56-65 (One possible wirsion)China,Wuhan Library will be56.be built57.representing58.creativethe Baofend Overpass in Wulemocmo59.supports60.carefully51.to reduceBusiness District.62.connection53.andThe outside walls of the buildirother Mason64.which/that55.oflarge windows that stretch com0 with you?”写作(One possible veion)three sides of its multi-sided fawith me to第一节Dear Tina,while its other three facades willlittle brotherLeaming that you have been in hospitalshelf facade and use louvers(to get to theand can't go to schol for now,I'm quiteconcemed about you health.I wonder ifin a bookshelf-like pattern.enly lost myyou're feeling betterw.Each of the three glass curtaiDuring your stay in the hospital,youprovide different views of the cishould follow the doctor's advice and havewas playinggood rest And you nedn't worry too muchof terraces(露台)，which are loe time,I feltabout your lessons.When you come back toside of the building,will housein the yard.school,I will be gladthelp you catch upoweckends.And if you'in nood,don't hesitaebooks and activity areas.The boe Mason andto let me know.Hope you will recover soon.features two terraces that will seas angry andBest wishes!spaces.out with me,Yours,Li HuaThe studio explained the terred.Thinking第二节ground-floor public areas werelook aroundParagraph 1:refer to Wuhan's rivers surrouAfter a couple f hours,Peter andMonique reached the top.There they sawcity landscape.Reading spaces,the rest of Peter's group,who had beenspaces and huge bookcases acroswaiting there for themfora while.And theywere about to call the rescue team becausethey feared the two might be in danger.Theywere glad to see the two reach the destinationsafely.Peter then explained to the othermembers what had happened to them andthanked Monique for her kind and calmbehvior.The ohrmemberskoddthe girl a lot.Paragraph 2:Peter fel orforputing Monique ndificult aituation When he said sorry toMonique for what he did to her,the girl justsaid smilingly,igh What matters isthat wearewThe group of friendsdecidedoice for the youn期A版中缝)girl,so they stuprtion in herame tohelp injurdnimbandb123@126.comtheir families.Peterlearned a great lesson邮编：250102from hexprieedecided to be kindto everyone he meets《双语学报》高一、高二、高三年0

表e3&VeF鲁e,6 edit card statement,nds0om,M:Sorry,I don't have any of those on me.I'll come back tomorrow.Teat 9香誉0量生一量日全个制第高等单50四M:Which games do you like?W:I like board games,like Chinese cheas蛋负Mvenever played Chinee h before but dmplaying it theretIt look difficult.W:Yesh bai and moveruthere are many trategies that players need to leam.Which kind of games do you like?tM:I like playing cards best'm pretty good at poker.Do you play crd?行言s专号高垂子专数Wmm地推过小衣卡京。时g行。口年点1长，春0每多面，行户的是P是整Mi Then de yo play bridge?k然a合是人A位入WYeI de.hd to find foun plyerI only ply it occaonally Do you know anyone who plays?If so,wecould同甲倍ie,Mpytewel.friend who likes playing,but she's not very good at it.Shall I invite her to play?W:Sure,I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free,we should arrange a game.。M'm looking forward6北.a天1验At(A原，)h解0、专日动g1el Wleome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it coversarea of hectares.v12 differenttypefkepl at present in the o.This numb not include he diffren ypes of fish,bi and snakeswhich are al kept here.Thison of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You willnotice that thages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fieldsas do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First,all the animals have enough to eat.Somevisitors have in the pant fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness andeven deaththe animals.Second,some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Pleasenote that the5:00 p.m.on weekdaya und an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make yourvisit more enjoyable and interesting.1 5 BCABA 610 HCACA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CABBC语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关上传个人照片或艺术作品到杂志Teen Ink的相关情况。21,参考答案AO考查目标细节即解题。O思情点拨根据Guidelln佛部分的"Submit thematie artwork or photos for a chance to be featured on the cover ofTeenInk magaine."Submissions"All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically consideredfor the cove特art contest,”可知，软胜的作晶将被用作Teen Ink杂志的封面。22.参考答案D。考童目标细节理解题。o银路点拨根据Guidelines郁分的“Thereis no limit to the number of images you ean submit!”可知，参赛着浸有教酯数量的厚制。

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To help protect the environment,a movement◎行文布局：(行动)to move away from fast furniture has①说明自己心目中绿色图书馆的样子(76)begunIt will be greatly different from the present ones.(begin).Many companies haveI will use recycled materials to build it,such asjoined the movement(77)byfindingglass bottles,waste wood and plastic.better ways to make furniture.Some smallIt will be like a big tree and it will have a largecompanies have helped turn old chairs and sofassolar roof.(78)intonew products②介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动At the end of the day,consumers will play theIn the library,there will be all kinds of booksmost important role in (79)fighting (fighand magazines.against fast furniture.Shoppers should⑧We can not only read quietly in study rooms butstay away (80)from furniture that isalso share our ideas in chat rooms.made of cheap materials because they will breakWe can also breathe fresh air,as there are manyinto different pieces after a few(81)yearsgreen plants in the library.(year).So the next time you buy furniture,think③表达对绿色图书馆的期望about (82)whether it's something that will>It will be a great library.We can learn and enjoylast a long time or it's just fast furniture that willourselves there.break soon and go into the dustbin.O必背句型：It will be greatly different from the present ones.大I will use.to…*It will be like ..绿色图书馆奖由国际图联于2016年设立，用以奖励最能体现环境可持续性承诺的图书馆和图书馆There will be all kinds of ..五项目。*We can not only ..but also ..假如你是校英语俱乐部的成员李涛，本周五你将We can learn and enjoy ourselves there.大参加以My Green School Library为主题的英语角题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，届时写向大家介绍你心目中的绿色图书馆。要点提示：作1.说明自己心目中的绿色图书馆的样子；2.介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动3.表达对绿色图书馆的期望。⑧写作要求：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；【参考范文】2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.3.80~100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。My green school library will be greatlyHello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.different from the present ones.I will use recycledMy green school library will bematerials to build it,such as glass bottles,wastewood and plastic.It will be like a big tree and itwill have a large solar roof.And the sun willprovide enough light and energy.In the library,there will be all kinds of booksThat's all.Thank you for listening.and magazines.We can not only read quietly【写作指导】study rooms but also share our ideas in chat本篇作要求同学们写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动上介绍自己心目中的绿色图书馆。根据提示，rooms.We can also breathe fresh air,as there aremany green plants in the library.写作时要介绍绿色图书馆的样子、馆内提供的服It will be a great library.We can learn and务及活动并表达对绿色图书馆的期望，◎主题：人与自然之环境保护enjoy ourselves there.◎子主题：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为That's all.Thank you for listening.◎主要时态：一般将来时、一般现在时O主要人称：第一、三人称10

5.mentioned6.daily7.styles8.boil四、1.inventions2.to create3.was left4.tried5.truly。6.a7.the biggest8.and9.are talking10.means五、1.But2.difficulties3.borrowing4.created5.rapidly6.better7.heart六、1.Karaoke is an activity in which people sing famous songs2.By using a touchscreen computer or an app on their phones.3.A microphone,a television and a game console with karaoke video games4.有些卡拉OK酒吧很贵，因为这些卡拉OK房间很大，装饰得很好。5.The KTV.七It is the age of science.People have created many inventions.They are useful and important.One of the most useful inventions is the plane.It makes us travel hundreds of miles in a fewhours.It carries mails quicker than the train or the ship.Doctors are using the plane to rush tofar-away places to save the lives of their patients.It is also used to fight the harmful animals thatare bad for the crops in the fields.With the help of planes,men have not only flown over theQomolangma,the world's highest mountain,but also reached the coldest place.In a word,the invention of the plane has brought many changes to people's life.【书面表达写作指导】本篇书面表达要求介绍一种发明创造。写作时，首先，引出话题；然后，选择一种发明物并介绍其用途；最后，总结全文。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。写作中可能用到的词（组）：useful,,with the help of;句型：One of the most useful inventions is;lna word,the invention of the.等。

第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.reason57.educational58.happened 59.might60.sharing61.discussion62.simple63.richer64.expects65.unlucky第二节：66.watching 67.truly68.to enjoy 69.the 70.with71.others'72.actresses73.Though/Although74.herself75.cut第三节：My favorite filmGood morning,everyone!My favorite film is Mulan.The reason why I like it is that it showsme the strong heart of a girl and her love for her family.As we all know,Hua Mulan is a girl with a strong heart,just like a boy.When the countrycalls up a man in every family,her father is ill and old.So Mulan takes his place to join the army.In the army,nobody knows she is a girl.In my eyes,she is much braver than many men.Themovie makes me believe when we go through something hard,we will become stronger.In short,I hope everyone can have a strong heart like Mulan.Thank you very much for your listening!【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己最喜欢的电影。人称应以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态应以一般现在时为主。写作时，根据要点提示，先介绍自己最喜欢的电影是什么；然后，说明自己为什么喜欢这部电影：最后，谈一谈自己从这部电影中学到了什么。写作中可能用到的表达有：The reason why;call up;take sb.'s place;go through;becomestronger,Ihope.等。

第l2期A2版Keys:(One possible version)话题词汇I.1.comment(s)2.accommodation3.original4.applied5.encountered6.generosityⅡ.1.impact.2.evidence3.Moreover4.Throughout5.raised6.processes高能句式I.1.It is no wonder that it is full of young customers2.It is no wonder that Lisa has much knowledge of Spanish cultureII.The general wanted to protect his soldiers,but he was too weak to stand up.III.1.why not experience fishermen's life2.why not hire a professional guide语法小测I.1.(1)works(2)is working2.(1)are leaving(2)left3.(1)graduated(2)had graduatedIⅡ.1.tears2.will be published3.have collected·4.had changed5.has been damaged6.is being repaired7.had plannedIII.1.belongs 2.will mistake3.will be ruined4.requires5.spent6.visited7.was impressed8.have been9.have been growing 10.tastes第l2期A3版Keys及重点解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)完形填空1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 BCBAD导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者失明后努力学和锻炼，使自己能够走出家门，独立参与社会生活，最终取得了成功。5.A。根据I would get lost or robbed..What if I got hit by a car?可知，叔叔坚持让作者待在家里别出去。7.B。根据I would get lost or robbed.What if I got hit by a car?可知，作者拒绝叔叔的那些假设。ll.B。根据This gave me the opportunity..learning critical technology可知，作者在学关键技术的同时还能够锻炼自己的适应技能，15.D。这里与叔叔认为作者外出太危险形成了鲜明的对比，作者宁愿冒险去寻找快乐也不愿为了确保自己的安全将自己束缚在家里感受痛苦。七选五1-5 EGDBC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。20年前作者的毕业论文仅得了个C+,作者对此很懊恼。一次偶然的机会，他将这篇论文投给了一个竞赛，竞取得了第一名的好成绩。原来教授疏忽，把他的论文与别人的弄混了。

beyond超出预期。45.A。根据上文中的She once argued against exam boards可知，Miss Chase认为我的分数被打低了时，会和考试委员会争论。46.D。根据上文中的She would tell me“you can do it”以及下文中的exams可知，当作者因为考试感觉到压力大的时候，Miss Chase会鼓励他。47.B。根据上文中的giving me many extensions for my media coursework deadline可知，MissChase会给作者更多的时间完成作业，这一举动也体现了Miss Chase的善良与耐心。48.D。49.C。根据作者对Miss Chase的描述可知，Miss Chase助力他成为一名记者，因此，作者认为很少有老师像Miss Chase一样对学生产生如此深远的影响，甚至影响到他的未来。50.D。根据上文中的one year later she helped me get an internship with the BBC可知，MissChase鼓励作者勇敢追逐自己的记者梦，大胆地去申请成为一名BBC的记者。5l.B。根据空前的Idon't quite know what'd be doing today以及下文中的I certainly wouldn'tbe sitting here可知，如果没有Miss Chase的帮助与鼓励，作者也不知道自已今天会从事什么，但是他很肯定的是，他不会成为一名记者。这两句话为转折关系，故but符合语境。52.A。根据下文中的interview her at school可知，作者重返母校采访自己的老师一一MissChase。53.C。根据空前的And even though the moment was about her huge achievement以及下文中的talk about my achievements可知，采访的时间应该聚焦于Miss Chase取得的成就。但是在这有限的时间内，她总是和我讨论我的成就，故f符合语境。54.C。根据下文中的with her Year7 pupil Isaac saying.is an amazing teacher..”可知，MissChase影响、鼓励了她的许许多多的学生。55.B。根据空前的She pushes us a lot以及空后的is an amazing teacher可知，Miss Chase是一位乐于助人的老师。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是记叙文。俄罗斯留学生分享了自己在中国留学的感受。56.Wods。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，word意为“言语”，是可数名词。设空处在句中表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数，且位于句首，故填Words。57.to travel。考查动词不定式。the chance to do sth.做某事的机会。58.arrived。.考查一般过去时。根据上文中的My life turned upside down可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填arrived。59.which。考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词food,且在从句中作主语，故填which。60.t。考查it的用法。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。61.fully。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词adapted,应使用副词，故填fully。62.warmer。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，设空处所在句意为“这里比俄罗斯暖和”，且根据设空处后的than可知，设空处应使用形容词的比较级，故填warmer。.63.traditional。考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰Chinese buildings,应使用形容词，故填traditional。64.fist。考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处表示“这是我第一次长时间在国外游学”，故填first。65.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，learn a different language、make new friends、experiencea different culture表示留学经历带给作者的收获，三者之间为并列关系，故设空处应填并列连词and。

本文是记叙文。多听别人的意见，不要让好奇心影响自己的判断力。41.B。根据上文的curious和下文的novelty可知，Percy喜欢探索新事物。42.C。根据下文对Percy因为吃太多冰激凌而胃痛的描述可知，他的好奇心常给他带来麻烦。43.A。根据下文的Percy walked inside可知，Percy对从冰激凌店飘出的香味是没有抵抗力的。44.B。45.D。根据下文的he turned to Walter and requested a sampling of each unique flavor可知，看到店里五彩缤纷的冰激凌，Percy兴奋得两眼放光。所以当决定不了到底要哪个口味的冰激凌的时候，他向Walter询问，能不能每种口味都尝一下。46.A。根据下文的too much ice cream can give you a stomachache可知，Walter提醒Percy不能吃太多冰激凌。47.D。根据上文的I can handle it和下文的Percy tasted each and every delightful variation oneafter the other可知，Percy无视了Walter给他的忠告。48.B。根据上文的he indulged in his ice cream adventure和下文的the previously.experienceturned into a serious stomachache that drew out groans of discomfort可知，沉浸在吃冰激凌的喜悦中，Percy没有注意到自己的胃在渐渐变得不舒服49.C。之前很享受的体验逐渐让胃痛取代，Percy疼得呻吟。50.B。51.A。根据文中Percy说的话Walter,I didn't listen to your,and now my stomach hurts可知，胃痛的他开始感到后悔，觉得自己不应该不听Walter的建议。52.C。53.D。根据文中的Curiosity can be a wonderful thing,Percy,,but it's important not to letour desires cloud our可知，Walter很理解Percy的痛苦，同时，他告诫Percy,.不要让欲望(好奇心)蒙蔽了自己的判断力。54.C。Walter给了Percy一杯热茶，帮助他缓解胃痛。55.A。最后一句是文章的核心思想一一在好奇心和深思熟虑之间取得衡才能让自己的每一次冒险都是令人兴奋和安全的。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了绍兴酒的制作方法及其口感等特点。56.and。考查连词。its mist and rain,its ancient canals和the best rice wine in China并列作介词for的宾语，故填and。57.shops。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的one of可知，该处表示绍兴市的年代久远的酒馆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…之一”。58.was served。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句描述的是作者第一次品尝绍兴酒的经历，故用一般过去时，而it指代Shaoxing wine,它和serve是被动关系，故填was served。59.to enhance。.考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的（将酒瓶放在热水中加热是为了让酒的味道更浓郁)，故填to enhance。60.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that there are numerous variations。61.aging。考查动词-ing形式。设空处和前面的fermenting并列作介词by的宾语，故填aging。(绍兴酒是通过将大米与小麦发酵，然后在容器中陈酿数十年而制成的。)62.ranges。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子的主语是The wine,且该句描述的是客观情况，故填ranges。.63.extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词sweet,故填extremely。64.sold。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰versions,且versions和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填sold。65.a。考查冠词。a minimum of是固定搭配，表示“至少、最少”。【补充解释】

34.The underlined word "enrich"can be replaced第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思by m四完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow(彩虹)？YouA.changeB.publishcan achieve this dream easily just by buying a plane ticket to Peru().C.spread2.improve语The South American country is its natural beauty.There35.What do we know about Wu Lidi from theare many places of interest in it.But tore most popular one may be理Rainbow Mountain,also called the Mountain of Seven Colorspassage?Scientists did some research to understand Why the mountain has soA.She only paints flowers and trees.填many colors.They found out that the mountain used to be covered with iceB.She used to study painting at an art school.She may watch painting videos when she is freeWhen the ice started to melt(融化)，the water mixed with minerals(矿物质)n the ground,turning the earth into different colorsTravelers to Peru agree that August is the best timet069 tour RainbowD.She puts off cleaning because of paintingMountain.They can see bright colors of the mountainThe weather also makes a big difference to your trip.So you'd bettersometimes.⑧start your trip when it 70 doesn't rain or snow,because the bad weatherwill make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.oms dogpte mopntains.Cthers cumb huge rocks orA:You don't look happy,Li Yu.What happened /Are you OKB:I...I got a C in English again.it as often as po五A:(72)I'm sorry to hear thatBut it's no use beingsad.You need to find out why your English is poor阅读理解补B:I know,but I just don't know how.A:(73)Well,let me help youI think you talk too:(极限运动贡)，aking risksemeathleteslittle in class.makes him try harder to sueceedB:I'm afraid that others may make fun of me.A:Hey,you worry too much.We are all learners.And I think you'd betterSoe of usakeasor talkas话do some grammar exercises every day.Your grammar isn't good.B:That's true.(74)Can you help me with itI knowifeyou are good at grammarA:Sure.Let's do grammar exercises together after schoolB:Okay.(75)Thanks a lot Thank youEHe worked to help save the wildlife thereA:You're welcome.Rosietimeine a(n)41 In her freeshe always staThis summer,Rosie's great-aunt Iris came4429womanalways che近视(nearsightedness)在现代社会已经成为e One day.Iris told Rosie about her-44"The only thing left on my to-种常见的眼病。请你结合身边实际情况，谈谈这完do list is flying."There was a 45expression on Iris face.which touchedLater Rosie decided to build seuld take Iris书现象，并提出合理可行的建议。into theShe worked day and night in her room.And 47要点提示：took it outdoors forShe climbed into itand then itthehelicopter floated (in the air for a moment面填空1.你周围同学的眼晴健康状况；thoughttrying to get out of the mess,Rosie heard Iris laughter Sheher great-awas laugrning ato she felt2.保护眼睛的建议。Just am ove with a big miland congratulated Rosie(坠毁)sie saiddo you52 I failed.My helicopter just crashedBut before that,it flewl53you.Now,let's move on to thenext it all becto Rosiethat life54failure⑧(B)41.A.secretaryB.engineerC.scientistD.musician写作要求：(B)42.A.forB.toC.byD.with(C)43.A.neighborB.customerC.relativeD.strangerB.doubtD.pride六1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；(C)44.A.abilityC.regret2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(D)45.A.worriedB.seriousC.angryD.sad3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。(B)46.A.roofB.skyC.windowD.table书(C)47.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediatelyChina has a high rate of nearsightedness among填空(A )48.A.testingB.sharingC.sellingD.paintingyoung people in the world,according to a report(D)49.A.rose fromB.sat onC.got offD.fell to表(B)50.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.After(A)51.A.awfulB lonelvC.tiredD.boredfrom the World Health Organization.(B)52.A.thinkB.meanC.noticeD.want(C)53.A.strict withB.sorry forC.proud ofD.crazy about(D)54.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its(D)55.A.slow downB.take offC.care aboutD.give upability.sad,cover.hard.thatthey,give,happiness,colleague,importance四The 45-year-old u Uudlekh works at the Huihe National Nature六写作指导：第一节sausnge本篇作要求学生描述周围同学们的用眼情阅读短文，从"After working at the reserve's management station,I have realized语篇importance况，并且提出一些保护眼晴的建议。内容上要有方框中选择适these birds,"Xu said.He usually takes care of thebirdhouse,whie area of more than 300 square meters by himself.科学性和实用性，建议需符合学生的客观情况。当的词并用其The work becomes mudiabdeil winter when the temperature drops toabout -35C注意结构严谨，条理清晰。正确形式填空，件ocea8ae"There are several birds that we'vor over 10 years.Xiaohe,a表©主题：人与自我之生活和学使短文通顺、red-crow空has tia bilitsurvive(生存)in the wild,”Xu said."have mixed feelings意思完整。每when the birds are released back into the wild.I see them©子主题：身心健康空限填一词，eave but also pleased that they canretu to nature.☆主要时态：一般现在时Xu'sjob is meaningful not o tohmbutas to the birdmay☆主要人称：第三人称每词限用一次。die without his help..“Since I started working here,.I have had many greatexperiences and leamed a lot abHearing their beautiful songsevery momning also brings me asaid.3

32.A你可能遇到的不是什么名人，但是每一个人都有可与你分 享的信息，甚至是激励人心的信息，就像这次我与Pat Day相遇 的情况。 33.C 34.B

江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试日语试卷答案第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5 CBABC 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BBAAC第二部分日语知识运用（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16-20 DBACB21~25 CDBBA26-30AACDB31~35 BABCD36-40 BDCCA41-45 BACBD46-50ACDBC51-55AADBC第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）(一)56-60 CBADC(二)61~65 ADDBC(三)6670 DAADB(四)7175 AABCD第四部分写作（满分30分）评分标准：第六档(26-30分)：写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言准确流畅，表达形式丰富。第五档(20-25分)：写出“写作要点“的全部内容，语言表达恰当。第四档(15-19分)：写出“写作要点”的大部分内容，语言表达通顺第三档(10-14分)：写出“写作要点“的一部分内容，语言表达基本通顺。第二档(5-9分)：写出“写作要点“的少部分内容，语言表达欠通顺。第一档(04分)：写出“写作要点“的很少内容，语言表达不通顺或字数少于100字，评分说明：1少于300字者，每少写一行扣1.5分2.每个用词或书写错误扣0.5分，不重复扣分.3.每个影响交际的语法错误（活用、时态、助词、句型等）扣1分，总扣分不超过5分。4标点符号及格式错误扣分总值不超过2分。5出现真实校名、人名扣3分。参考例文：今主G頑張∽尤二今主℃頑張∽尤二上法<这九两与走寸。之)中℃、一番印象的标)仕工場)了儿バ人卜C寸去年D夏休从、私仗友谨上工場C了儿才卜左L去之。而親住反对L去L尤那、私仕)LC自分D书金C西想才L龙卜左買口℃于大、上思夫L大。无LC、阿舰左脱得LC、中上許可花b6↓实L北。工場D仕事仕大废cL大。每日同巴作業D操)返cL大。中的大上思∽大二上名高与夫L大亦、同僚6)励夫L)冒葉i私心)支之二标)来L大。一办月後、人生初D铅料花古末L大。乇(、赤口上一入上齐夕夕才左雨親化ブ龙卜L主L大。父古母毛上℃右喜℃〈九主L大二)了儿八不卜在通巴℃、雨親)苦劣上愛情花理解寸石二上5℃老主L大。面親入D感谢D氣特与花侯之6九大二上3嬉∽大c寸。(337字听力原文：1.女：君巴这亦田舍办6送∽T老大野菜住、上)（去届℃V松D办。男：昨日出L大任孙与巴和众办。2日後二届<休于尤女：昨日仕8日把办、七九巴容两w女：二九℃午前)授業仕餐力)龙。今办弓昼休办龙上。口一上二)磷二食堂加南石)℃。男：方))、3弁当花特∽（老大人℃寸示、僕名食堂℃食心台C寸办。女：)、数室C书弁当在食心C古↓业上。男：仕业、分)丰L大。9女：态高、疲九大。男：七方3時間仕事花L℃大办6、古上∽上休憩1上5。1/2