18.下列说法正确的是A.NH3比PH3稳定，是因为NH3分子间可以形成氢键，而PH3分子间不能形成氢键B.相同条件下，NH(g)比PH3(g)易液化，主要原因是N-H键的极性比P-H键的极性强C.P原子间难形成三键而N原子间可以，是因为P的原子半径大于N,难形成ppπ键D.NH,的键角比PH3的键角小，因为N、P中心原子杂化方式相同，都有一对孤对电子，N的电负性比P大，NH3中N周围电子云密度大，孤对电子对成键电子对斥力大19.设计如图装置回收金属钴。保持细菌所在环境pH稳定，借助其降解乙酸盐生成CO2,将废旧锂离子电池的正极材料LiCoO2(S)转化为Co+,工作时保持厌氧环境，并定时将乙室溶液转移至甲室。已知电极材料均为石墨材质，右侧装置为原电池。下列说法不正确的是A.装置工作时，甲室溶液pH逐渐减小B.装置工作一段时间后，乙室应补充盐酸细菌、细菌LiCoo,C.负极的电极反应式为：CH3C00-8e+7OH=2C02+5H20D.若甲室Co2+减少amg,乙室Co2+增加1.5amg,乙酸盐阳膜CoCL,乙酸盐阳膜盐酸溶液溶液溶液则此时已进行过溶液转移20.已知：C02(g)+3H2(g)=CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)△H=-49.0 kJ.mol。向3个恒容密闭容器中分别投入物质的量比为3：4的C02和H2,H2的物质的量浓度(molL)随时间(min)变化如下表(T表示温度)，下列说法正确的是c(H)/mol-L-1甲乙丙体积几244温度KTT2T3起始n(H2)/mol8.08.020.0A.甲容器在0~8min内C02的均反应速率为0.125molL1min1,且放出49kJ热量0.25B.甲容器第10min后，保持恒温，再充入1molCO2(g)和3molH2O(g),则v正T2D.对比甲组和丙组，在0~4min内，能说明H2的均反应速率随温度升高而增大21.关于化合物NH4)2Cr20,的性质，下列推测合理的是A.NH4)2Cr2O,固体受热分解产物可能为CrO3、NH3、N2和H20B.在NH4)2Cr2O,溶液中滴加足量浓KOH溶液时只发生离子反应：NH4+OH=NH↑+H2OC.若一定条件下NH4)2Cr2O,溶液与HzO2反应生成CO5(Cr为+6价)，推测CrO5可能具有分子稳定性差，易分解的性质D.用浓盐酸酸化NH4)2Cr20,溶液，会使衡Cr2072-+H20三2CrO42-+2H逆向移动，溶液由黄色（或橙黄色）变为橙色

老板娘开始道：“我本来不打算讲那些令人作呕的见闻，但我还是决定谈一下，因为我相信，这能使你们更加坚定不移地行使你们在一个宪政国家中的权力，更加忠于我勿的格言。”那些学员当即响应：“对，对，说得对”斯尼夫刚为参加这大合唱表现了一点意向，所有的眉不历忠N最9老板娘接着道：“法国人的卑贱无耻，从他们饮食业中奉承顾客的风气看来，已相等于拿破毛已向他皱起来，吓得他只好半途而废。刀等军四“信不信由你们，但我得告诉你们，当我踏上，”说到这里，地狠狠瞪了斯尼夫一眼，“那个大仑臭名远扬的任何卑部行径了。”南诏递不道的国土后，我立即给领进了一家饮食店，那里一我毫不夸张一出售的是真正可以吃由如的食物！”中怒数大家喊道：“可耻”只有斯尼夫没有作声，却用安抚的手在揉他的肚子。年。老发染线先只有是发夜德大黄然德的在其他风多股务周列：不商直之，◇剧可以说彬彬有礼！”我和女招待们无一例外，发出愤怒的狂叫。10要动的会场突然安持了。原来，计好质客的天性使斯尼夫再也忍时不住，在头顶上挥舞着开塞钻，奔出了屋子。你如果到马格比车站附近饮食店来，你假装不认识我，我会把右手的大拇指仲到肩上，向你◇长拍出那位是我们的老瓶装，哪位是喷关小姐，哪位是火夫担位是堂关大大：但是你再也见不到断尼夫了，因为那天夜里他就失踪了。他是遇难7，还是路将成碎块扔了，这我说不清楚，絮我只知道他的开塞钻作为他一味奉承顾客的罪证，依然留在店里。(有删改)◇E7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A本文以第一人称，从一个小堂信的视角叙述故事，似乎是作者亲身的经历，给人一种真实、亲切的感觉。杯B小说中马格比餐饮店的人最大的骄傲是从没让一个人吃饱过肚子，既吸引了读者的阅读兴趣，又令读者忍俊不禁。◇F粉C.老板娘极为凶横，一下子就改造了原来对顾客客客气气的“我”，又把不得不自我服务的外国佬吓住了。D.老板娘去法国考察后，不仅没有发现并解决问题，反倒变本加厉，把愿意为顾客服务的斯尼夫赶出店门。编8.这篇小说如何凸显故事的社会意义？请结合有关情节简要分析。(6分)9,在这篇小说中，狄更斯是怎样进行辛辣讽刺的？请结合文本简要分析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。唐懿宗成通三年秋七月，徐州军乱，逐节度使温璋。初，王智兴既得徐州，募勇悍之士二千人，号银刀、雕旗、门枪、扶马等七军，常以三百余人自卫，露刃坐于两庑夹幕之下，每月一更。其后节度使多儒臣，其兵浸骄，小不如意，一夫大呼，其众和之，节度使辄自后门逃去。前节度使田车至，与之杂坐饮酒，把臂拊背，或为之执板唱歌。病赐之费，日以万计，风雨寒暑，复加劳来，犹名师卷©语文（三）第5页（共8页）151

按秘密级事项管理丹东市2023届高三总复阶段测试物理命题人：周荣华段秀清刘兴家校对、审核：裴为迟晓时间：75分钟分值：100分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的或不选的得0分。1.以下关于速度和加速度关系正确的是()A.若物体的加速度等于零，则物体的速度也一定为零B物体可以具有向东的加速度，而速度的方向却向西C若物体的加速度减小，则物体的速度也一定减小D若物体的速度变化量大，则物体的加速度也-“定大2.如图，一重为G的物体用两根等长的轻绳悬挂在天花极上，两绳间夹角为，则下列说法正确的是()A.当a=60°时，每根绳子的拉力都等于2B.当a=120°时，每根绳子的拉力都等于GC当α不同时，两根绳子的合力不同D.当a增大时，每根绳子的拉力都减小3.如图所示，质量为的小球以，正对倾角为9的斜面水抛出，若小球到达斜面的位移最小，则下列说法正确的是(）。→60A.小球飞行时间为2%an日g

·思想政治·参考答案及解析主义中国化的基本内涵，这说明中国特配机制优化公共服务，通过药品谈判实现有效市场与色社会主义思想为发展马克思主义作出了原创性贡有为政府相结合，让更多患者感受到公正义，①③入献，是不断发展的开放的理论，必将不断丰富和完善，选。材料并未涉及国家不断健全多层次的社会保障体②④符合题意。材料强调中国特色社会系，②不选。社会保险是我国社会保障体系的核心，社主义思想极大丰富和拓展了马克思主义中国化的基本会救助是保障社会成员生活安全和生存权利的“最后内涵，而①强调中国特色社会主义思想一道防线”，④不选。故本题选A项。对实现中华民族伟大复兴的作用，材料没有体现，排16.C【解析】铸牢中华民族共同体意识有利于维护民族除。中国特色社会主义思想最核心关键等和民族团结，但不是其根本保证，①排除。俦牢中的组成部分是“十个明确”，③错误。故本题选D项。华民族共同体有利于巩固和发展杜会主义新型民族关11.C【解析】材料强调国有经济创新发展，没有涉及各系，有利于增强民族凝聚力，进一步提升综合国力，②种经济主体取长补短，排除①。十年间，国有企业不断③正确。国家统一是我国实行民族区域自治制度的前创新、不断突破，一大批重大科技成果、重大工程项目提和基础，④错误。故本题选C项。惊艳亮相，有利于培育新动能、塑造新优势，推动高质17.C【解析】基层群众性自治组织是居委会或村委会，量发展，能够更好发挥国有经济在国民经济中的主导村党支部是基层党组织，①错误。对基层公共事务的作用，②③符合题意。在我国，国有经济控制国民经济管理，应让村民或居民合理表达意见和建议，通过民主命脉，排除④。故本题选C项。协商解决。依法制定自治章程和议事规则，推动日常12.D【解析】企业是国民经济的细胞，但不能说在国民管理工作的制度化、规范化和程序化，是做好基层民主经济中占支配地位，①错误。市场在资源配置中起决管理工作的关键，②③正确，在农村，凡关系村民公共定作用，是生产要素流动的“指挥棒”，市场主体应以市利益的事项都要由村民以直接或间接参与的方式集体场为导向，②错误。市场主体是经济活动主要参与者，作出决定。在城市，社区公共事务的民主决策通过居是市场供给的提供者，是稳就业、扩就业的“顶梁柱”，民会议进行，④排除。故本题选C项。是经济增长的“发动机”，③④符合题意。故本题选18.A【解析】人民法院坚持推进司法公开，接受公众监D项。督，有利于提升司法透明度，推进司法便民，提高服务13.B【解析】央行通过降低存款准备金率释放长期资金质量，①③人选。人民法院不断推进司法公开，与法治约5300亿，能增加流动性供给，有助于稳定当前经济政府建设和改进审判方式无关，也不能健全法律体系，增长，而且商业银行信贷能力也会提高，①③符合题②④不选。故本题选A项。意。材料反映的是货币政策发力，而减税降费是财政19.B【解析】警察人性化执法，坚持了以人民为中心，有政策，②不符合题意。中国人民银行降准并不是降低利于树立法治权威，坚持了文明执法，有利于群众接企业融资利率，并不意味着直接减少企业融资成本，④受，实现了执法效果最大化，①③正确。警察的做法坚错误。故本题选B项。持了规范执法，有利丁减少执法争议的产生，不是为了14.C【解析】“维护市场准人负面清单制度的统一性”规范执法，而且“杜绝”的说法太过绝对，②错误。警察“落实‘全国一张清单’管理模式，严禁各地区各部门自的做法也并不是为了创新执法方式，④错误。故本题行发布具有市场准入性质的负面清单”，说明该举措强选B项。化了市场基础制度规则的统一，有助于营造稳定公20.A【解析】社区党委坚持“民有所呼，我有所行”，推进透明可预期的营商环境，②④符合题意。在社会主义居民自治，这反映社区党委发挥了领导核心作用，①正市场经济体制下，要更好发挥政府宏观调控作用。“禁确。设立“民情气象站”，以实际措施为民解忧，表明推止政府干预”说法有误，①排除。市场调节具有自发进基层社会治理应该创新治理形式，提高治理实效性，性，而非市场主体具有自发性，③错误。故本题选②正确。题干强调的是党的作用，强调“气象员”的作C项。用，村民没有决策权，而且并未突显社区居民在自我管15.A【解析】新版《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育理中的主体地位，③④不符合题意。故本题选A项。保险药品目录》正式落地实施，74种新药纳入目录，谈21.B【解析】科学家们一直试图从大自然中获取灵感，判药品均降价61.71%，药品总数达2860种，覆盖研究仿生集水技术，并且利用纳米布沙漠甲虫的集水全部治疗领域，表明我国坚持以人民为中心，通过再分机理、仙人掌的集水机理以及蜘蛛丝的表面集雾机理·2●

3.What is Sharon doing?3CA.Sitting at home.B.Attending a class.C.Doing a part-time job.听力材料Text3M:Why are you sitting at home on a Fridaynight?Where are all your friends?W:They have moved away to attend university.The only one left is Sharon,but she is workingpart-time until late tonight.(3)

21.(12分)包.(12分)已知函数g(x)=2e一a.x2-x(a∈R)(1)若曲线y=g(x)在点(1，g1)处的切线方程为x+y+b=0,求a,b的值；已知椭圆C后+芳=1(a>b>0)的离心率为)，椭圆C的右焦点为F1,0).(2)已知f(x)=g(x)一e+x在[0,1]上的最大值不小于2，求a的取值范围.(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)过点P(4,0)且斜率为的直线I与C相交于A,B两点（点B在线段AP上），a)':g(x)=2ex-ax-x (aeR)若BF⊥L,求..9X)'=2ex20x-1)题得0=2又‘：9')=2e-20-e-102b1b-J30=e,布椭圆万程勤￥+兰引9=e-T;.1te-1十b=02:BF⊥U1 b=-eBF⊥BP7.0=e.b-e1儿P内拍圆的程为X-去+y=2)2)f(x)=9x)-ex+×与有圆℃方程耳联粒ex-ax*9>X,0)9月法y悍3X+4[是-1×月1之即X-20x十26=0首X[o.,fw最力F小于2等1厅x):e×-0X'1在XL0,门有期2860得X=06万卉X10时6万（法）在△BFP中.H点B1作厅边FP上局EB显沈X0不是解时B丫：(1EF=10-6万-1=9-6D-09即门上有辆000-001月=4(06月=@67-6kx1=eX2×f(0,]十EF月-6万十9几K(x)=xex-2ex寸4是010EPH6U5-6X4hx)=xe*-2e×+4.x6(0.月见k2=/EB/2PB广-E上EF-=IEPIEPP见1h'(x)=e*(x-1)<0;-h(×)在(0，门Vhx)3h()=4-e7o2k'(X)70,k(X)在01门个i.k(X)m0×=k(1J=e-2数学卷（六）第1页（共8页）≤e-2【23·MNJ·数学·YN·A】i,0们乖-w,e0数学卷（六）第8页（共8页）【23·MNW·数学·YN·A

第19期B2版Keys及重点解析：newbands of dentine to replace its做饭技巧的小窍门。阅读方略tooth-like beak if it becomes worn or1.E。该句与上文是转折关系。空前句意为1-2DCdamaged可知答案“对于初学做饭的人来说，菜谱能很好本文是一篇说明文。科学家根据短吻2.C。推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主鳄与河豚鱼牙齿的特点，研发出一种能让地指导他们去做饭。”要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究主要是人牙齿生长的技术，这种技术若通过临床为患有牙齿疾病的人们减轻痛苦。3.C。该空与上文存在指代关系，they指代试验，有望造福人类。特色题型people you know who cook well。与下文I.D。词义猜测题。根据前文regenerate its1-5 EFCGD存在并列关系，空后的句子进一步解释lost teeth as many as 50 times creating本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个掌握说明和会做饭的人一起做饭的好处。

).A3EtyC.To make his executive team more productive.nable clothes.25.D.To see if Lee's productivity method would workWhat do we know about the sixth task on the to-do list?A.It was the least important of all.ntsB.It was as important as the other tasks.C.It was more important than the other tasks.orporation,whichD.It was more important than the seventh task.26rranged a mectingWhat can be inferred about Warren Buffett's 5/25 Rule?to increase theA.It encourages you to do as much as possible.B.It encourages you to focus on what matters most.saidC.It encourages you to complete your work in time.D.It encourages you to keep on doing something creativeachieving peak27What is the purpose of talking about world-class experts in the last paragraph?A.To raise doubts about multitasking.ant things youB.To explain how Lee's method works.C.To support the concept of prioritizing.D.To prove success can be achieved in any field.Work untilFor years,life went something like this:We'd grow up in one place,head offof the day,to college,then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or highereducation.The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down,buy a house,start afamily,and begin the whole cycle all over again.But a new model for living islehem Steelemerging:Some people are increasingly opting to move from city to city throughoutis companytheir entire lives,sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou,who has had a front-row seat watching thiswhy is itevolution unfold.Six years ago,he launched a startup called Blueground that rentsout beautifully designed,fully furnished apartments for a month at a time,at rentsngle bestthat are cheaper than hotels.Today,the company has 3,000 properties in six U.S.hat isn'tcities,along with Dubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,and Chatzielefteriou's nativeRule.Athens,and a staff of 400.hing.The company just landed $50 million in Series B funding,bringing its totalt beinginvestment to $78 million,to continue its rapid expansion.It hopes to have 50,000es leadsproperties in 50 cities over the next three years,and the goal is to make each onertists,feel unique and cozy,rather than standardized,like what you might find in aroughtraditional hotel.yourChatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he wasworking as a management consultant for McKinsey."The accommodation of choicefor consultants is the hotel,"he says."I had to spend five years in a hotel room,living in 12 different cities.I loved seeing the world,but I didn't love feeling likeIdidn't have a home."

第35期参考答案4.Where do Jane and Nina have lunch everyIlI.1.healthy foods 2.two vegetable salads第1版day?3.an egg;some fruit(s)4.three ice-creams共同关注5.Who does Alan often play computer games5.questions about basketballwith?I.1.a small room 2.2017 3.life and art第3版II.We should love life./..IV.1.-Does Frank have a basketball情景交际第2版-No,he doesn't1-5 CBEFG实义动词的一般现在时2.-Do your cousins like oranges完形填空I.1.knows 2.eat 3.helps 4.watch 5.thinks-Yes,they do1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DBCACII.1.has milk 2.doesn't like/love 3.meets us3.-What does Sally eat after dinner综合填空4.don't go to school 5.like/love volleyball-She eats an ice-cream1.comes 2.mine 3.with 4.Sure 5.right 6.dogIII.1.Doris doesn't e-mail me on Mondays.4.-What vegetable does Tim like7.ball 8.get 9.but 10.fun2.-Do Ruby and Kate want that model-He likes carrots阅读理解plane?可数名词和不可数名词1-5 BDDCA-Yes,they do.I.1.boxes 2.keys 3.strawberries 4.tomatoes第4版3.-Does David always ask Lily for help?5.watches阅读提升-No,he doesn't.II.1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.Are1-4ACBC

show for Vivienne Westwood..flying around the world modelling可知，Collins邀请Mensah为Vivienne Westwood走一次秀，随之便开启了他的职业模特生涯，他开始在全世界各地走秀。27.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了退休模特Herbie Mensah改造旧衣服，转战服装行业，重新走上时尚之路的故事。B项作标题最能概括文意，其中new和old的对比也为标题增加了一丝韵味，fresh new start指Mensah用I旧衣服开启新事业，old fashion boy指年逾花甲依I旧热爱时尚的Mensah。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是一篇书评。作者在文中介绍了美国教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。Stephen Ritz锐意改革，将其执教的纽约州布朗克斯区一所学校的图书馆改造成种植基地，在这里教学生种植、科学和烹任等课程，从而引发了一场教育改革。28.A。推断。第二段中的17%和100%是Ritz开展改革（在学校内教授孩子们有关食物、营养、科学和亨饪艺术的课程)前后学生毕业率的对比数据。毕业率由原来的最高17%上升至如今的100%。由此可推知，Ritz的改革成效显著，结果喜人。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Ritz将拥有百年历史的学校CS55的图书馆改造成一个种植基地，还在里面开设了厨房，在这里教学生烹饪和种植。30.B。理解主旨要义。第四段主要介绍了Ritz为了传播Green Bronx Machine的理念，在世界各地进行宣传。31.B。理解文章结构、类型。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的In The Power of a Plant byglobally known teacher Stephen Ritz,you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronxcommunity及最后一段中的you'l‖I get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vividdetails in this remarkable book可知，本文是一篇书评，作者在文中介绍了Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。研究表明，儿童比成年人更容易学会外语的原因是成年人在外语学时总会进行有意识的推理。研究人员建议，无意识下的语言学是一种很高效的学方式。32.C。理解词汇。根据划线词上文中的unconsciously和superior conscious reasoning形成的对比，再结合首句中的Children often learn new languages more easily than adults do和划线词下一句中的grown-ups might just be too smart for their own good可知，有些人认为学语言应该是潜意识的。新的研究表明成年人应该是太过聪明而无法学好语言。因此，可以推断，成年人在意识层面的高级推理会“阻碍”语言的学。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的four made-up words(such as“kieng nief siet hiem.Specific consonants always appeared at the beginning or end of a word if the word contained acertain vowel可知，这四个单词的特点是如果其中包含一个特定的元音，那么该单词的首部或尾部的发音会是特定的辅音。也就是说，这些单词遵循特定的“辅音一元音”模式。本段末的consonant-vowel patterns点明了这四个单词的特点。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Those who tackled the difficult version claimed greaterbrain tiredness afterward一but performed better on the subsequent language task可知，接受过更难版本测试的研究参与者表现出了更强烈的大脑疲劳，然而这部分人在后续的语言任务中却表现得更好，再结合第二段中的Their ability to avoid mistakes indicated how well theyabsorbed the consonant-vowel patterns可知，研究参与者进行语言测试时犯的错越少，表示他们完成得越好。综上可知，那些精神疲惫的研究参与者在语言测试中犯的错更少。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中Smalle所说的可知，她建议人们初学一门语言时，应该一边

参考答案听力：1-5：CBBCA6-10 BCCAB11-15 ACACB16-20 ABBAC阅读理解：21-23BCD24-27:BAAD28-31:DACC32-35:CDBA36-40:GBAEF完形填空41-45：BCACB46-50 DCBAD51-55 CDABB56-60 AADDC语法填空：61.have flooded62.which63.a64.meaning65.how66.compared67.be considered 68.importantly 69.to70.healthier短文改错：One day I was wandering in the canteen alone while I met Li Hua.She kind offered to dinewhenkindlywith me.We ordered our food and choose the seats near the window with warm sunshinechosepoured in.When we were eating,I shared my doubts or worries about my new campus lifepouringandwith her.Hearing my concerns,Li Hua said she also had same feeling when she at first came个hehere.She encouraged me,"As long as I embrace the new high school life with enthusiasm,youyou will see surprises in your new life."Her word gave me that I would need to welcome awordswhatbrand-new life.书面表达：One possible versionMy teachers and fellow students,It is accepted by all that a dream is a beacon that leads one to success,or at least to thepursuit of success.As for me,my dream is to go on adventures around the world.To be moreexact.I would like to walk under the hot desert sun,climb in a damp rainforest.which will allbecome valuable experiences I'd like to recall in later years.However,to realize my fantastic dream is by no means an easy task.Most importantly,I haveto maintain excellent physical strength and strong willpower because travelling is always tiringand visiting what have not yet been fully developed is extremely so.Only with a strong body andsoul will I manage to conquer all the difficulties.In addition,I shall learn living skills in the wildeither by personal experience or from those who have the similar dream.Furthermore,it is alsoessential to equip myself with geographic and historical knowledge in order to enjoy thelandscapes better.As you can see,my dream is not far beyond reach as long as i set about pursuing it.命题：罗增礼游华杨静张青谭丽华王琪李小倩李清

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。16.On which days does the man take guitar lessons?Throu6.What's the woman doing?A.Mondays.sophisticatA.Waiting for Ann.B.Wednesdaysspecial ev群力考卷B.Typing her paperC.Saturdays.ing of theC.Making a call听第10段材料，回答第17至20题day of themoon afte英语（三）·压轴卷7.Whom is the birthday party for?17.Where does the speaker come from?C.AmericaNew YearA.Mike.B.MaryC.Ann.A.Australia.B.England.北京群力中心英语研究宝Times Squ听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。18.What do English people think of Americans?(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)event,whie8.What are the speakers trying to do?A.Self-centered.ball itself题号三四总分合分人复分人A.Look for their car.B.Humorous.patterned得分B.Ask their friends for helpC.Cool.C.Pay the parking fee.19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?pounds.21.What9.What will Rebecca do next?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Watch comedy showsA.It ha得分评卷人第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】A.Try to use body language.B.It isB.Call someone in Rome.C.Play with his friendsC.Diffe第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Pretend to know the man.20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?D.New听下面5段对语。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.The TV program.中选出最使选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时B.The tea shop.22.Accor如10.How old will the woman's son be next month?间桌回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.13 years old.C.The old buildingsA.Akit1.What has the man decided to do?B.14 years old得分评卷人囚第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第B.OnA.Check the schedule.二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)C.AkiC.15 years old.长第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB.C和D)中，D.anciB.Go to see an engineer.11.What can we learn from the conversation?C.Continue his talk with Mr.Black.选出最佳选项。23.What区A.Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.A.Cal2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?AB.No one is available now except Anna.B.EgypA.On a bus.C.The female tutors are more patient hereCivilizations around the world have been celebrating the start of eachB.In a library12.What does the man think of Anna?new year for at least four millennia().Today,most New Year's festivitiesC.ChiD.NewC.In a shop.A.She's a very sociable person.begin on December 31 (New Year's Eve),the last day of the Gregorian3.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?B.She's the best in the center.calendar,and continue into the early hours of January I (New Year'sA.Terrified.B.Excited.C.DisappointedC.She's competent in her work.Day).Common traditions include attending parties,eating special New4.What does the woman ask the man to do?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Year's foods,making resolutions for the new year and watching fireworksThe IncoA.Help paint her bedroom.13.What does the man usually do at 7:00 am?displays.QuaA.He catches the bus.The earliest recorded festivities in honor of a new year's arrival dateSatB.Look after her brother.C.Examine her brother's armB.He prepares to get upback some 4,000 years to ancient Babylon.For the Babylonians,the first5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?C.He eats the breakfastnew moon following the vernal equinox(春分)一the day in late Marchwho inA.The TV was too noisy.14.When does the man start to work at the library?with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness-indicated the start of acapturA.At noon.new year.They marked the occasion with a massive religious festival calledguardeB.His phone was broken.B.At11:15Akitu(generated from the Sumerian(苏美尔语)word for barley(大麦)，ChurC.He went to sleep early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.At8:00which was cut in the spring)that involved a different ritual on each of its听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给15.How does the man go to the gym?11 days.In addition to the new year,Akitu celebrated the mythical victory的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对A.On footof the Babylonian sky god Marduk over the evil sea goddess Tiamat and话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将B.By bus.served an important political purpose:It was during this time that a newinclemo给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.By bike.king was crowned or that the current ruler's was symbolically renewed.【群力压轴卷·2023届高三第三次·有听力英语试题·第1页（共4页）】

英语科双向细目表推理判断302常见难0.3原创1推理判断31常见难0.3原创1考查的能力层次推理判断322常见中0.6原创小曾分析鉴赏表达探究新颖难易合计区分试题考试内容分值词义猜测332常见易0.9原创1识记理解￥综合评价应用问题性质AB主旨大意342常见难0.3原创1DEF推理判断35常见0.6原创1细节理解11.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解36常见易0.8原创1推理判断21.5常见易0.7原创1细节理解372常见中0.7原创1推理判断31.5常见中0.6原创1细节理解38常见易0.8原创1细节理解41.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解392常见难0.6原创1细节理解51.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解40常见双0.7原创1推理判断61.5常见易0.9原创1句意理解411.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解71.5常见易0.8原创1前后线索421.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解81.5常见中0.7原创1句意理解431.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解91.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索441.5常见0.7原创1细节理解101.5常见0.6原创1句意理解451.5L常见中0.7原创1推理判断111.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解461.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解121.5常见00.8原创1句意理解471.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解131.5常见中0.6原创1前后线索481.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解141.5常见易0.8原创1句意理解491.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解151.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索501.5L常见中0.7原创1细节理解西1.5常见中0.6原创1句意理解1.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解171.5常见难0.5原创1句意理解521.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解181.5常见中0.6原创1为前后线索531.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解191.5常见0.6原创1前后线索541.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解201.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解551.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解212常见易0.9原创1前后线索561.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解222常见0.9原创1句意理解571.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解23常见多0.9原创1句意理解581.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解2常见易0.9原创1前后线索591.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解252常见易0.9原创1前后线索1.5常见中0.7原创1推理判断262常见中0.6原创1词性转换611.5常见偏难0.5原创1推理判断27常见易0.9原创1谓语动词621.5常见必0.7原创1推理判断282常见中0.6原创1时间表达法631.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解292常见中0.6原创1【英语（六）答案·第4页（共5页）】

注意：Christma1.写作词数应为80左右，注意：1.至2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A part-time job I have done2.iBe:alone co第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growing up,I always heard people say work hard pays and that working hard is avirI never really understood the meaning of these words until I reached the age where my parentsallowed me to have my first job.My dad always insisted that I should learn how to give andotask for.What could I possibly give?I always thought.Although my mum always stood up forme,I thought she had come to see sense in my father's argument.She stopped giving me mymonthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.Christmas is a season for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (characters.My child-hood friend,Mike was one of the latter.Although we grew up together and got in troubletogether,Mike and I were two sides of the same coin.I was an introvert and a bookworm,andMike was an extrovert and a merrymaker.His added advantage over me was that he came froma family of entrepreneurs.Therefore,while I saw the festive season as another time of the yearwhen people celebrate Christmas,he saw it as a perfect time to make money.Ironically,Ineeded this side of him,given my present financial situation.Mike was not of the"work-hard-pays"school of thought.He belonged to the"worksmart"school of thought.If anyone asked me the difference,I couldn't tell.When I told himabout my problem,he saw a business partner.He told me about his business idea-makingChristmas trees and selling themonredit.I thought,"didnthear himwel,askedimtoreeat what he had just sd.Ofcos,he noticed my disbeiekshis idea.At this pint,he todhehad researched andeiethashopsd全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第11页(C共12页)【23·（新高考）高考样卷三范多己58222：34VvoS7©

A.Personality also plays a role in running late.B.That was linked to it being an unpleasant experienceC.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.D.However,their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.E.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?F.A region of the brain,called hippocampus,processes some aspects of timeG.That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.Peter Davies,a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield,England struggled tofind 21 in his life after his wife passed away.22,when his daughter suggested he offer hishelp at the local elementary school,he decided to 23 it.Peter 24 at Dean Valley Primary School,Bollington,and he is a huge hit with all of thechildren he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game,and his new 25 as a grandfatherly figuremakes him feel more 26 to his community than ever before."The kids are 27 they arelike sponges(海绵).”said Peter..“I'm sure I get more out of it than the28do.I'm not thisold man who lives on his own.I'm part of the 29,which is great.Plus my street 30 isextremely good because I'll be going 31 in the village and a child will shout out Hello Mr.Davies,'and I feel 32."In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM)from KingCharlesⅢ！Now,33 being just famous locally,Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 34 ontelevision with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist DaraMcAnulty.“He is the35,I am the past,"Peter said of Dara.21.A.meaningB.wisdomC.standardD.courage22.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover23.A.proveB.exploreC.manageD.attempt24.A.worksB.volunteersC.registersD.engages英语试题第7页（共10页）

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27.reporter句型演练1.more serious than2.didn't choose;any3.the most carefully4.taller than5.No:;she doesn't6.Diana is good at playing the piano7.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo8.Did Jim act a magician in the talent show yesterday9.My sister is talented in dancing10.care about11.In fact12.plays an;role in13.as long as玩转语法1.best2.photos3.an4.that5.touches6.mine7.broke8.to help9.interesting10.with11.more quickly12.(the)most13.younger14.louder15.the most popular

高三·英语·高频考点八·参考答案1.due2.average3.variety4.emotions5.stirred6.threat7.harmony8.creature9.effective10.be removed11.make out12.day and night13.watch over14.recover from15.stirring up16.adapt to17.When it comes to raising children18.to search for19.pay attention to20.under pressure【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。通过伦敦一家养蜂蜜的酒店，指出蜜蜂授粉的重要性，以及现在栖息地的破坏和蜜蜂数量的减少的问题，旨在呼吁保护蜜蜂。2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the longrun,bees are amazing creatures to work with.You can't help admiring the way they operate.They really do put the good of the communityfirst,”she says.(从长远来看，蜜蜂是一种令人惊叹的生物。你不禁钦佩它们的运作方式。它们确实把团体的利益放在第一位，”她说。)”可知，Camilla Goddard很钦佩蜜蜂生活的方式。故选C项。22.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“During theSecond World War,Winston Churchill was afirm supporter of bees and made sure they got ex-tra supplies to carry on with their pollinationwork,even as the German army dropped theirbombs.(第二次世界大战期间，温斯顿·丘吉尔是蜜蜂的坚定支持者，即使德国军队投下了炸弹，他还确保蜜蜂获得额外的补给，以继续授粉工作。)”可以看出，丘吉尔很看重蜜蜂授粉，肯定是因为蜜蜂授粉价值重大，因此这强调了蜜蜂授粉的价值。故选C项。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Using more and moreland,agricultural industry reduces spots wherebees can live.(农业产业使用越来越多的土地，减少了蜜蜂的栖息地。)”可知，蜜蜂栖息地减少的直接原因是现代农业的发展。故选A项。24.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here in the middle ofLondon,something extraordinary is going on.You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound ofbees doing what they do best:making honey.(在伦敦市中心，有一件非同寻常的事情正在发生。你可以听到蜜蜂在做他们最擅长的事：酿蜜时发出的响亮而明确的声音。)”可知，这一段描述的场景是Bee Hotel里蜜蜂的活动，本文通过11

was too common.So I changed it to the shared bike. M:That's impressive.I want to pick an easy one and finish it as soon as possible. W:Yes.You should hurry up and make the best use of your time. M:I think so.I should start working on it right now.Thanks for reminding me of the report,or Miss Lee must be angry with me in class. W:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lucy.You look worried.Is everything OK? W:Hi,Mike.Actually we've just got a new boss and he's expec- ting us to start work at 8 o'clock in the morning.It's terri-

M:Yes,I bought the T-shirt in the sale here a couple of weeks ago.I think it was .. W:I see,yes .. M:And when I looked at it yesterday I just thought,no,I don't like it.I don't think it suits me.The colour's not really right for me.Do you know what I mean? W:Well...um,do you have any receipt,or proof of purchase? M:No,no,I didn't keep the receipt,sorry. W:Well,we can't normally exchange goods without proof of purchase,you see. M:Oh,no. W:I can speak to the manager if you like,see what he says. (Text 9)

W:What's your name? M:James Thompson.J-A-M-E-S. W:OK.What flight will you be travelling on? M:It's Air Canada,flight number AC936,from London Heath- row, W:That's $45,please. M:My VISA card number is 3303 8450. W:OK.That's everything.Have a nice trip. M:Thanks. (Text 10) W:Mountain Elementary School is hosting an event to honor the artist Sheldon Williams.Please join us in the gym at 7:00 pm on Wednesday for a view of his artwork.Food and drinks will be served.Admission is free although we are asking for a donation of 5 at the door,which will go to the school's art department.

Japan is particularly easily affected by natural disasters be- cause of its climate and topography(地形)，and it has experi- enced many earthquakes,typhoons,and other types of disasters. A number of factors contribute to the high incidence of natu- ral disasters in Japan.First,the country faces extreme climatic changes,such as seasonal storms and typhoons,as well as heavy snowfall on the Sea of Japan.Second,Japan's topography is rug ged(崎岖不的).Third,Japan is located in the Pacific earth quake belt and is frequently struck by earthquakes.And fourth, Japan is located in the circum-Pacific zone,in which almost all the volcanoes of the world are concentrated,and has 83 active volcanoes-one-tenth of the world total.

(Teat 7) W:Hello,Dan.I was sorry to hear you had an accident last week.How did it happen and how are you feeling now? M:Well,I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me.I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down.Fortunate- ly,I only got a broken arm and a broken leg.The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week. W:Do your arm and leg hurt now? M:Yes,my leg hurts badly,but I can bear the pain.The only thing that I'm worried about is my classes.You know,our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams. W:Well,don't worry about the exams.I can help you.

our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器)and gearshift(换挡杆). Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started.Daddy had come from a fami- ly of 10,and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things,and that was the right way. Praises were rare,so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didn't want to experience his glare if I grounded the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going. I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear,eased down the road,and then carefully

听力材料D.听填信息听W:Tony,did you go camping yesterday withA trip to Huangshan Mountainyour parents?Day 1They started to(2l)】drivethere from Nanjing atM:No.My parents were too busy,so I went听说about 9 o'clockcamping in the mountains with my cousins.They checked into the hotel and tried (22)localfood.用W:I've never done that before,so I want to go用They went to bed (23)earlycamping next week.Day 2M:I'm sure you'll love it,but don't forget toThey spent (24)6/sixhours climbing to the top othe mountain.take warm clothes.It's very cold at night.They enjoyed themselves and took many photos.The father told some(25)storiesabout the mountain听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。Last month,my family took a trip to Huangshan听力材料(B)13.What is Jack doing?Mountain.We left our home in Nanjing at about 9 o'clock听A.Drawing a picture.听in the morning.It took us more than four hours to driveB.Making a plan.there.When we arrived,we first checked into the hotelC.Doing his homework.说and then tried local food.That night,we went to bed early应(C)14.What does Emma no longer need?to have a good rest.A.Her toys.B.Her clothes.The next day,the weather was sunny but not hot.It wasC.Her storybooks.用very comfortable for climbing.It took us about 6 hours to(C)15.When will the two speakers have the yardget to the top of the mountain.Along the way,there weresale?wonderful stones,amazing trees and white clouds.WeA.On Tuesday evening.enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many great photos.MyB.On Wednesday eveningfather also told us some interesting stories about theC.On Thursday evening.mountain.It's really a nice place worth visiting.听力材料E情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选W:Jack,are you drawing a picture?出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。M:No,Emma.I'm making a plan for a yard sale.听听合biaeW:That sounds interesting.What are you going toWhere is the pancake shop?sell?F.He hs practised calligraphy for over 30yearsM:My toys.Some of them are still nice and clean.Would you like to join me?应用David:Realy?(26)BW:Of course.I have many storybooks.You know,I no longer need them.Emily:Yes.(27)M:That's wonderful.Let's have the sale onDavid:(28)Am:8all and hot.The owner practises on a small table.Thursday evening.Emily:In facW:No problem.Don't he tee a full-tfree classes to children in the community.C.听短文(C)16.When did the class meet at the school gate?Not long ago,Tilly Williams took part in a 5-A.At 6:40 am.B.At 7:20 am.C.At 7:40 amkilometre race.She finished running in just 17听(B)17.What did Mr Smith tell the students on the bus?minutes and 22.7 seconds.She broke a record andA.The rules of the museum.语has become 31 girl under the age of 19 across 60B.The history of the museum.countries.应C.The activities of the museum.It's hard to believe that Tilly is only 32 11-year-(B)18.Who guided them to visit the shows?A.Mr Smith.B.An astronaut.选old girl.She started running in 2021 when she 33C.A museum worker.择her school's cross-country(越野赛跑)team.(C)19.Where was the special activity?(C)31.A.fastB.fasterC.the fastestA.In Hall One.B.In Hall Three.C.In Hall Five.(B)32.A.aB.anC.the(A)20.How did the speaker feel about the trip?(B)33.A.joinsB.joinedC.has joinedA.Meaningful.B.Special.C.Interesting.听力材米On Thursday,our class took a trip to the sciencemuseum.We met at the school gate at 7:40 in theAfter she 34 about the international record,shemorning.Then we took a bus to the science museum withdecided to give it a go."I thought it would be crazy听说our teacher Mr Smith.On the bus,Mr Smith told ussomething about the history of the museum.It took aboutif I broke it,so here I am,"Tilly said after the race.forty minutes to get there.A museum worker first toldTilly has been inspired by her favourite bookus some rules we had to follow.Then an astronaut guided法character,Roald Dahl's Matilda."I like the main用us to visit many shows.There are many robots,rocketsand even model spaceships.I was so excited to see themcharacter Matilda because she knows exactly 35she wants to do and works really hard to achievein person.There was a special activity in Hall 5.We could择it,”she said.experience what it was like in space.We all did it.Howwonderful!When leaving the museum,we were all tired.(C)34.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldBut we were happy,because we learned so much from(A)35.A.whatB.howC.thatthis trip.2

示数为03A,即可算出儿=号-8X-9.3n小明爬一层楼做的功W=Gh=mgh=50kg×10N/kg×3m=1500J(4)测量定值电阻的阻值，需要测量电阻的电压和电所以他爬楼的层数流，为减小误差，要多次测量，最后取均值作为测量结果.(5)在①中，电路为只有R的简单电路，电压n=2-0.63×10Jx10%=42W1500J表测电源电压，为U1;在②中，R与滑动变阻器最大21.解：(1)大阻值串联，电压表测R两端电压，根据串联电路电压(2)当检测装置上没有酥梨时，压力F为0，此时压规律，滑动变阻器两端电压为U=U,-U2,根据串敏电阻R=100Ω，根据欧姆定律可得，此时电路中的英分三原理生说-是甲G是博可求风电流U滑R。’U12VU2Ro1=R+R=1002+200=0.1A的表达式R=U1-U(3)当电路电流等于0.3A时，根据欧姆定律得出电20.解：(1)热值路中的总电阻(2)100g这种食品可提供的能量约为1.26×10°J,U 12V假设这些能量全部被水吸收，则Re=7=0.3A=400Q吸=1.26×106J根据电阻串联的特点得出此时压敏电阻阻值根据公式Q吸=c水m△L,可得水升高的温度R′=R总-R=402-202=202A=段=1.26×106J·由图丙可得，当电阻R为202时，对应的压力为水m4.2×103J/(kg·℃)×6kg=50℃5N,即酥梨的重力为5N,所以此装置筛选出的酥梨(3)吃一块净含量50g的上述油炸食品获得的能量的重力至少为5N.0=1.26x10°Jx50g=0.63×10J(4)应增大定值电阻R。阻值.100g3

17.(40分)(1)近年来我国城乡居民收入持续增长，收入相对差距趋于缩小但仍然较大。(2分)这表明我国在实现共同富裕的道路上稳步前进，但离实现共同富裕的目标仍有较大距离。(2分)(2)①在推进中国式现代化的过程中，城镇化和乡村振兴是不可分割的两个方面，(2分)二者之间是既对立又统一、既相对独立又相互联系、在静态上有冲突在动态中可互促的关系。(3分)题述观点片面强调二者之间的对立、相对独立和静态冲突，完全无视二者之间的统一、相互联系和动态互促关系，是错误的。(3分)②协调推进城镇化和乡村振兴，就应坚持二者一体推进，防止顾此失彼：(2分)应处理好二者之间的对立和冲突，在城乡之间合理分配资源：(2分)应在动态中把握二者之间联系，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制。(2分)(3)村企实行管理科学的公司制，制定合理的分配方案，利用市场机制，提高资源利用效率：(4分)发展多元化产业和健全产业链，扩大市场范围，增加就业和村民收入，促进农村公共事业发展。(4分)(4)加快中国脱贫目标的实现，进一步彰显了中国的制度优势，提升了中国的国际地位和影响力：(2分)为全球减贫提供了“中国方案”，推动世界脱贫事业发展。(2分)(5)完善农村公共法律服务体系，(2分)健全农村纠纷调解组织和机制，(2分)及时化解社会矛盾，(2分)提升乡村治理效能，(2分)为乡村振兴营造和谐有序的法治环境。(2分)18.(12分)依据：曹某自愿与居委会签订的由该组织承担其生养死葬义务并接收、处置其遗产内容的协议，属于有效的遗赠扶养协议。(4分)该居委会对被扶养人曹某己尽到扶养义务，依法享有受遗赠的权利，被继承人曹某安置所得的房屋以及其生前遗留的股权、现金、银行存款本息归该居委会所有。(4分)文化意义：有利于弘扬尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的中华传统美德，(2分)教育引导人们增强对社会主义核心价值观的内心认同，养成人们的自觉行动和全体社会的良好风尚。(2分)