C在“鉴定组织洋液中的蛋白质”实验中，加入A液和B液的间溜时间D.在“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验中，解离时间的长短10骨锵肌包含一样名称为卫星细胞的特定肌干细胞，这群细胞通常情况下呈静止状态。卫星细胞仅能在骨貉肌受牵拉或轻微损伤时被强烈地激活，分化出新的干细胞和许多能增殖的成纤维细胞，之后能分化成肌细胞，重建肌肉纤维，骨骼肌得到增粗或修复损伤。下列叙述错误的是A.卫星细胞属于已分化细胞并凡具有继续分化的能力B肌纤维基因在肌细胞中特异性表达，该基因也存在神经细胞中C.激活的卫星细胞中，核舾体、中心体和线粒体等细胞器的活动加强D适当地进行有氧运动，能使骨骼肌纤维得到增粗，不利于塑造健美体型11.在雄性小鼠某腺体发现同时存在甲、乙和丙3种类型细胞。这三种类型细胞的染色体数量比为细胞甲：细胞乙：细胞丙=1：2：4。以下推测错误的是A.该腺体很可能是器丸B.细胞甲、乙和丙的核DNA数量比也可能为1·2：4C细胞乙可能存在同源染色体，细胞丙一定存在同源染色体D细胞甲中可能发生等位基因的分离和非等位基因的自山组合12.下列有关受精卵和受精作用的叙述，错误的是A.受精卵中的遗传信息一半米自卵细胞B.受精卵中同源染色上的DNA来H精子和卵细胞C同种生物的精子和卵细胞更容易相互识别并融合D.雌雄配了间的随机结合是导致多样性的重要原因之13.某作物兴趣小组分别用H(甲组)、15N(乙组)、35s(丙组)和32p(丁组)分别标记噬菌体，然后侵染人肠杆菌，一段时间后，经过悦拌、离心，检测上清液和沉淀物中的放射性都较高的是A.甲组B.乙组C.丙组D.丁组14.下列与DNA的结构和复制有关的叙述，不正确的是A.DNA分子空间结构的特异性决定了不同生物的遗传信息存在着差异B.单链DNA巾，五碳糖和碱基数月相同，但嘌呤数不一定等于嘧啶数C规则的双螺旋结构和碱基互补配对原则可以保证遗传信息的精确复制D.DNA片段进行第n次复制时需要消耗胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸是DNA分子的2n1倍15.如图为中心法则图解，下列叙述正确的是RNA-3…蛋白质5A.中心法则是由沃森和克里克共同提出的B.B.1、4过程模板不同，所端原料、酶等都相同C.HV是逆转录病毒：在其体内会依次发生5、1、2、3四个过程D.3过程表示翻译，一个mRNA上结合多个核糖体可提高翻译效率16花儿为什么这样“红”？其实花的颜色主要是由花瓣里的色素决定的，这些色素包括胡岁卜索、花背素等。如图为某种花颜色变化形成途径示意图：从图中不能得出的结论是

三、填空题（本题共4小愿，每题5分，共20分）19.(本题满分12分)已知2y2的一个充分不必要条件(2)求一上的取值范围：x+y15.己知集合A=(a-1)x2+4x-1=0},若集合A有且仅有四个子集，则实数a的取值范围(3)求2x-3y的取值范围.为20.(本题满分12分)已知：在①AUB=B:②“x∈A“是“x∈B”的充分不必要条件：I6.设A是整数集的一个非空子集，若3k∈A,满足k-1∈A或k+1∈A,那么称A是含“姊妹元③A∩B=中这三个条件中任选一个，补充到本题第(2)问的横线处，求解下列问题.素”集合，对于给定S={1,2,3,4,5,6},由S的3个元素构成的所有子集中，请你写出其中不含“姊妹元素”的集合,(本空2分)含“姊妹元素”的集合A共有个问题：己知集合A={2a-1≤x≤a+1,B={3≤x≤3}(本空3分).(1)当a=-3时，求A∩B:四、解答怎（本是共6小怎，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步漂）(2)若一-，求实数a的取值范围。17.(本题满分10分)求下列方程、不等式（组）的解集.1)x-+x-52x+1<321.(本题满分12分)已知命题p:x∈1,2}x2-a≥0，命题q:3x∈R,x2-2ax+4=0.(2)xx-123x(x+1)≤2-2x(1)若命题9假命题，求实数a的取值范围.(2)若命题P和命题9有且仅有一个是真命题，求实数a的取值范围.18.(本题满分12分)已知A={0x-16≥x2,B=≤x≤6，C={x>,U=R.22.(本题满分12分)已知集合A=x∈Rx2-2x+1=0},在下列条件下分别求实数m的取(1)求A∩CuB值范围(2)如果A∩C≠中，求a的取值范围：(1)AU中=φ：(2)A中有一个元素：(3)A∩1,2}≠第3页（共4页）第4页（共4页）

则在△ABC中，2，=5V2r=5.0设外接球的球心为O,半径为R,如图所示，「OM+25=R2OM2=16(8-0M02+25=RR=41,R=VI,Ss-4R-则164π.9.【解题分析11)：圆心C(1,0),M(2,-1),即kx=0二D=-1,而x·地=-1，1-2∴.AB=1,则lB:x一y一3=0.(2)设圆心C到直线AB的距离为d,即d=13=2,而1AB=2VP-d=2V23,√2Sm=号·d·AB-2X2X2√丽=V46,10.【解题分析】(1)在正三棱柱ABC-A1B1C中，CC1⊥面ABC,因为E,F,G分别为AC,AC,BB1的中点，所以EF∥CC1,又BG∥CC1,所以EF∥BG,EF⊥面ABC,所以E,F,B,G四点共面，EF⊥AC,又因为BE⊥AC,且EF∩BE=E,所以AC⊥面EFGB,所以FG⊥AC.(2)以E为原点，建立空间直角坐标系E一xyz,如图所示，则F之个(0,0,2),G(0,3,1),FG=(0,√3，一1)，EF=(0,0,2)为面FA1B1C的一个法向量.设直线FG与面A1BC所成角的大小为0，所以sin9=cos(F心，E1=F店·EBFG·|EF√W3+IX42因为0e[0,],所以0=否，11.【解题分析】(1)设圆C的方程为x2十y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,-D+5-8=0,D=-8,则有4十2D十F=0,解得E=0,20+4D-2E+F=0,F=12.∴.圆C的方程为x2+y2-8x十12=0.(2)由(1)知圆C:(.x-4)2十y2=4,(6十0=x2x0=2x-6设P(x,y),M(x,y),则,整理得0十0二yyo =2y、2在·59·【23·G3ZC·数学·参考答案-一必考（理科）一Y)

在匠人们高超的技艺B.唐朝丧葬礼仪的改变C.丝绸之路商贸繁荣D.唐朝开明的民族政策4.以下表格关于少数民族政权的记述，共同反映了D出处文献记述夏之境土，方二万余里，其设官之制，多与宋同…皆分《宋史·夏国传》命番汉人为之。契丹…官分南北。以国制治契丹，以汉制待汉人…《辽史·百官志》金承辽后，凡事欲轶辽世，故进士科且采唐宋之法而增《金史·选举志》损之…A.宋代少数民族政权并立B少数民族科技文化领先(少数民族照搬宋代制度D.宋代民族交往交流交融5.于逢春认为：“清朝于北方遏制了沙俄的继续南下，且运用外交手段划定了边界；于南方运用朝贡贸易体制把欧洲列强的权利锁定在规程所允许范围内…这使得前中期的清朝对其疆域的最终奠定，能够从容地从学理与法理上自我确认。”由此可知，作者认为清朝已A国力强大使得四海臣服B.天朝上国的观念根深蒂固C.主权意识具有近代特征对外政策以消极防御为主6.“自强运动的领袖们并不是事前预料到各种需要而定一个建设计划，他们起初只知道国防近代化的必要。但是他们在这条路上前进一步之后，就发现必须再进一步…必须走到尽头然后能生效。曾国藩诸人虽向近代化方面走了好几步，但是他们仍不彻底，仍不能救国救民族。”这主要强调AA.洋务运动的失败有其必然性B洋务运动推动了中国近代化C洋务运动的领袖们目光短浅D.洋务运动的开展缺乏计划性7.1924年武汉近郊的黄陂县，有地方农民的纺线车，“都已经劈作柴火烧个干净”；虽然有的地方还保持自己纺纱，但棉花价格的上涨，人们“觉得买棉花自己纺织太划算不来”，即使纺纱，也不如以前踊跃，多以自用为度。这本质上反映心B.帝国主义侵略势力深入农村A西方棉纺织品物美价廉D.列强侵略仍以商晶输出为主C,原料价格影响纺纱意愿高三历史试卷第2页（共8页）

4中纪法因的自由民大多租种庄因主的士地度为农，租大约的时限长造底。但10.17世纪末，茶叶在荷兰茶叶的各大品种近乎全题在庄园中劳作的人，更多的是农奴，他们没有独立的人格。这说明当时法国一变化主要得益于人身依附关系严重B.庄园经济自给自足A.荷兰殖民贸易的发C.农业生产方式落后D.奴隶制经济较发达武时间75分钟。5拜占庭帝国所在的地区存在者许乡历史上文化昌盛的城市中心，如古希脂文明道址，罗马文C.欧洲贸易中心的转毛明更是拜古庭人始终引以为荣的“前辈”。由此可知，拜占庭文化繁荣的重要原因是11.加尔文派认为，每一个人A.社会政治环境稳定B.城市经济的发展之中，任何人一旦出现这C古典文化氛围浓厚D.统一帝国的建立加尔文派的这一思想题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符6.笈多王朝统治时期，水利工程的兴建和管理、贸易的调整、商路的巡逻和保护，防御外族人侵A扩大了教会的统治基的军事活动，都交由各省总督、地方官吏或本地封建领主全权负责，笈多王朝的主要军事力量B.打破了基督教的精神了古埃及前王朝法老蝎王手持锄头C.维护了世俗王权的统也由地区藩臣的军队组成。这反映出笈多王朝来说明当时埃及D.增强了民众奋斗的使A.经济政策宽松B.政令高度统一D.中央集权较弱12.图2所示为17世纪晚期C.等级制度严格7.14世纪，桑海帝国境内开始广泛种植棉花、靛蓝、洋葱等外来作物，来自埃及，摩洛哥等北非可能是地区的马匹、织物、铜等也大量输人。上述现象出现的主要原因是◆凡未经议会同意，以撒哈拉商路的推动B.海上丝绸之路的畅通◆凡未经议会准许，借C.阿拉伯帝国的扩张D.环印度洋贸易的发展或方式者，皆为非法。8.美洲印第安人建造成的城市都以神庙为中心建筑，且建筑技术水很高，但实用性科技落后◆除经议会同意外，：连简陋的车辆也无法造出，且金属器具也主要用于祭祀。对此认识正确的是◆为申雪一切诉冤，并A.美洲农耕的自然条件优越利灌溉系统发达B.美洲文明受到地理环境影响A.《德意志帝国宪法》农耕具有重要地位C美洲文明与宗教联系密切C.法国（人权宣言》等地位的人一个巴掌须赔偿半米那银D.美洲文明之间缺乏互相交流13.1882年，日本天皇颁布的须赔偿10舍克勒（小于半米娜）银子，9.表1所示为葡萄牙人早期在大西洋开展的航海活动。这些活动元帅，故朕赖汝等为股肱比伦王国表1仪”“尚武勇”“重信义”“行存在同罪异罚现象时间活动A.扩大军部职权土会阶级矛盾尖锐1446年商船蜂拥前往北纬9度附近的儿内亚，带回了大量黄金C.强化天皇权力字母，并增添了元音字母，使希腊出现1472年越过几内亚以南的贝宁湾，西非的一些著名海岸如象牙海岸、黄金海岸等在此时得名14.19世纪70年代以来，随1475年到达南纬4度的西非加蓬洛佩斯角铁、化学、电力、汽车等工！L科学技术与生产紧密A.说明大西洋成为欧洲贸易中心B近代自然科学体系形B.论证了“地圆学说”的科学性C实践经验被转化为生C.为迪亚土的远洋航行积累经验D.劳作方式出现重大变D开启了欧非之间的直接联系23-396A页)】23-396A.【高一历史第2页（共6页）】

下图内容摘自清末军机大臣翁同穌的日记。据此可推知二十二日…卷兵船人胶漠…粉我守兵三点钟搬出，四十人点钟退尽云云。即草电与道。伤李柔商勿先开炮。一今许景澄向德外部理论，那意以为然，李巨野已获凶盗四名：尚可辩论耳…A.义和团运动即将遭到联合镇压B.中国面临空前严重的民族危机C.清廷消极应对八国联军的侵略D.清廷外交方式日益与国际接轨8.1927年4月26日，陈独秀提出：在国民革命成功之后，我国不是要立即实现社会主义，而是应当建立一个“家庭的手工业与农业、小生产制，私人资本主义的大生产制、国家资本主义等，四种并行”，并以国家资本主义为主的经济制度，由此走上社会主义。这一言论反映出A.新民主主义社会经济构成理论已萌芽B.陈独秀积极探索中国工业化道路C.陈独秀对国民党抱有不切实际的幻想D.中国革命“两步走”战略已经形成小1937年，中共中央建议将新四军编为八路军的下属单位，国民政府军事委员会在核定新四军编制时则明确表示，“该军归陈总司令诚指挥”；1940年7月16日，为将新四军调离华中，又提出“将新四军加入第十八集团军战斗序列，归朱（德）副长官指挥”。对此认识准确的是阳。入员海限谢置己言大水对大王A.国民党积极遏制民主力量发展B.中国抗战形势趋于恶化C.百团大战增强了中共的影响力D.国共两党矛盾日益缓和0.中共八大通过的《关于修改党的章程的报告》中，对中国共产党党员提出了新要求，如奋发进取、努力工作、发挥先进性、服务群众等，如第七条规定：“在工作中起模范作用，不断地提高生产技术和业务能力。”新要求未像以往党员条件中那样强调“革命”二字。党章的修改侧面说明A.中共积极探索社会主义建设道路B.中国共产党非常重视党风建设历史卷（四）第3页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·历史·HUB)

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教A.带有浓厚的民族压迫色彩札记B.植根于民族发展水的差异C.开启了辽政权的汉化进程D.有利于巩固国家疆域的统【解题分析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，辽太宗把燕云十六州纳入辽朝版图后，在辽朝的国境之内有许多不同生产方式和生活方式的民族。有以种植业为主的汉族，也有以畜牧业和捕鱼为主的契丹人和其他游牧民族，为了适应不同的生产和生活方式，辽太宗采取“因俗而治”的政策，设南、北两面官制，故B项正确。民族分治不代表民族压迫，排除A项；材料不能说明此时开启了辽政权的汉化进程，排除C项；有利于巩固国家疆域的统一与材料无关，排除D项。【答案】B12.下表列举了元世祖和元成宗颁布的诏书的部分内容。这表明元朝时间诏书内容元世祖至元二年(1265年)以蒙古人充各路达鲁花赤（掌印者），汉人充总管…永为定制元成宗大德元年(1297年)各道廉访司必择蒙古人为使，或阙，则以色目世臣子孙为之，其次参以色日、汉人A.以德才为官员选拔依据B.奉行精兵简政的策略C.对官员的选拔严格规范D.官员任用有民族差别【解题分析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，元朝为了维护本民族统治，官职设置上对不同民族有不同规定，故D项正确。材料并未体现出其以德才为官员选拔依据，排除A项；由材料看不出精兵简政的策略，排除B项；材料并非反映出对官员的选拔严格规范，排除C项。【答案D13.宋代多数州县均设有专门征收各种商税的税务机构。设于四京和行在临安的税务机构称“都商税院”，各州、府的税务机构称“都税务”，各军、县、镇的则称“税务”或“税场”。州、县税务管下之分支机构称“子务”或“税铺”。这反映出当时A.私营商业已据主导地位B.税收管理体系完善C.商税成为财政主要来源D.商品经济繁荣发展【解题分析】“宋代多数州县均设有专门征收各种商税的税务机构”反映出宋代商品经济繁荣发展，故D项正确。由材料无法判断出当时私营商业是否占据主导地位，排除A项；仅从材料信息不能说明税收管理体系完善，排除B项：商税是政府的重要财源，而非主要财源，排除C项。【答案】D14.元朝废除历代以铜币为主的价值尺度，改采用纯纸钞流通体制，右图是元世祖悠梦赏行元套透忽必烈发行的至元宝钞。该纸币的流通A.推动了元朝商业的发展B.为交子的出现奠定了基础C.流通范围遍布亚欧大陆D.促使金属货币退出历史【解题分析】结合所学知识可知，元代纸币的应用适应了商品经济的发展要求，推动了元朝商业的发展，故A项正确。交子的出现是宋代社会发展的产物，与至元宝钞没有直接联系，排除B项；仅从材料信息无法得知至元宝钞的流通范围遍布亚欧大陆，排除C项；金属货币退出历史的说法错误，排除D项。【答案】A15.周敦颐以研究宇宙自然的产生、发展、变化为主线，提出了“无极而太极”的命题。他在“太极”的基础上建立起“人极”，“人极”即“诚”。他认为只有通过主静、无欲的修养，才能达到“诚”的境界。这说明周敦颐A.主张“存理灭欲”以维护封建伦理B.将阴阳五行家思想融入儒学C.使儒学上升到哲学思辨的高度【24G3DY(新高考)·历史-R-必考-SD】

A.NaHS溶液中，c(S2-)>c(H,S)B.Al2(S04)3、CuCl2能促进HS的电离C.Al2(S04)3、CuCl2能促进S2的水解D.4个试管中溶液的pH较加入试剂前均降低9.(2023届湖南张家界模考)298K时，BaS04与BaC03在水中的沉淀溶解衡曲线如图所示，已知104=25。下列说法错误的是-lgc(Ba2*)/(mol·L)3209S020.6024h8-lgc(A2-)/(mol·L)A.298K时，BaS0,的溶解度小于BaC0,的溶解度B.U点坐标为(4,4.8)C.作为分散质BaS04,W点v(沉淀)

30.Why doebin Romnoff cderone ll convenienA.It is more convenient to perform in daily life.B.It proves acontoled form of communictioC.It can make it easier to understand each other.D.It avoids unexpeeted additions inonv31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You Should Call Instead of TextingB.Technology Builds More ConnectionsC.Communicate With Your Old FriendsD.Voice Communication Is Time-savingDThe South Pole has been warmingmor than three times the global average over the past 0yrtoeled byho Univery proRy Fond Kyle Clem,horer felinimte Accordingthetudy this warming period was mainlydrivenbytropical()cmte variability and was likely strengthened by inereases in greenhouse gases.Clemn hisd etherstothe SouthPole,as ell as emodels towarming in the Antaretic nerio)They found that between 1and 2018,the South Pole hadbyabout over the past 0 yearsraef.6C per decadethree times the global average.The studya found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30yearswasdriven by the tropics,especially warm temperatures nthe wee tropical Pacific an that chagwinds in the South Atlantic near Antaretica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole.Theysuggest these atmospheric changes along Antaretica's coast are an important mechanism driving climateanomai(异常事物)in its interior.Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate changeale,stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical limate signalAntarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide."From the very beginning,Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a teamthan we were individually,"Fogt said."We have published every year together since 2013,with one of ourcontinuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports.Our work on this project together eachyear ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole.However,most importantlyfor my family and me,apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator,Kyle is also considered as one ofour closest friends.”32.What is the major cause of the South Pole's warming according to the research?A.The weather station.B.Lack of winds.C.Increases of greenhouse gases.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?D.Natural tropical climate change.CA.The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior.B.The effect of human activities on the warming trends.C.The detailed explanation for the South Pole's warming.D.The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?A.Cooperation is valued in scientific research.C.Friendship is more important than science.B.Getting science paper published is difficult.35.From which is the text most probably taken?D.Family support plays a key role in science.A.A chemistry textbook.BB.A science magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A science novel.【高三英语第5页（共8页）】

答案①我国重视全民阅读，加强顶层设计，不断推动全民阅 读深入开展。②我国出版行业持续加强优质阅读内容供给，保障 人民群众有好书读。③各地精心组织策划阅读推广活动，各省注 重打造阅读活动品牌，引导人民群众关注、参与阅读。（每点2分， 大意对即可)

聚奸所致。前凉州刺史祝良，初除到州，多所纠罚，太守令长，贬黜 将半，政未逾时，功效卓然。实应赏异，以劝功能，改任牧守，去斥 奸残。又宜更选匈奴乌桓护羌中郎将校尉，简练文武，授之法令， 除并、凉二州今年租更，宽赦罪隶，扫除更始。则善吏知奉公之祐， 恶者觉营私之祸，胡马可不窥长城，塞下无候望之患矣。”帝觉悟， 乃更选幽、并刺史，自营郡太守都尉以下，多所革易，下诏“为陈将 军除并、凉一年租赋，以赐吏民”。龟既到职，州郡重足震栗，鲜卑 不敢近塞，省息经用，岁以亿计。大将军梁冀与龟素有隙，谮其沮 毁国威，挑取功誉，不为胡虏所畏。坐征还，遂乞骸骨归田里。复 征为尚书。冀暴虐日甚，龟上疏言其罪状，请诛之。帝不省。自知 必为冀所害，不食七日而死。西域胡夷，并、凉民庶，咸为举哀，吊 祭其墓。 (节选自《后汉书·陈龟传》)

一、现代文阅读（35分) (一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。 材料一： 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。概括地讲， 可以分为三大领域，即家庭生活、职业生活和社会公共生活。与此 相适应，分别形成了家庭伦理道德、职业道德与社会公德。这三大 领域的道德相互区别又相互联系，成为社会主义精神文明的重要 组成部分。 社会公德有狭义和广义之分。狭义的社会公德，是指人们在 社会公共生活中应该遵守的最基本的规范准则。列宁将这些规范 准则称为“公共生活规则”。广义的社会公德，则是指代表统治阶 级的利益，并由社会占统治地位的思想舆论加以支持的基本道德

沉感写得生动形象。 C.诗中的景色由明快变得寂寥，衬托出诗人被贬江州的悲 喜交集的复杂心情。 D.诗中的“凌晨”“初明”“衔岭月”“衙鼓声前”，照应了诗题 和额联中的“晓”字。 (2)颈联营造了怎样的氛围？(2分) 答： (3)尾联是如何抒发感情的？请简要分析。(3分) 答：

32.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn't recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn't been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.33.What is most leading experts'attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictablc.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable About a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping essentials(必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation.But you do need quite a few supplies to manage lifein the great outdoors.36And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless you're sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV,don't forget the obvious one:a tent!Checkthe measurements and user reviews when you are buying oneSleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip,bring a sleeping bag for every camper.Without a pillow,you would be facing a rocky night's slecp.3738Flashlights are another camping item.Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries,and also consider buying acamping lantern.Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that youcan play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes,black flies and other biters.Don't forget the antiitch cream to apply after insectbites.39 Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag,dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.40Eachcampfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide an iron shelf for cooking on.In addition,there are other camping essentials,such as kitchen items,bottled food and water,toilet paper,first aid kits,and booksand games.All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.A.Cards or games

obtaincan bewithout theobtainedThese are often purchases for relativeeffortsfromthestudents.which tend to be put on debit cards.There is aalthyshopping for everyday things like groceries,ws easy.That they can do is stay posi-Whatchases.cording to the text?tive andfollowingthe rightEconomic stress plays a role,too.Some cofollowtaken in is useless.cut off from credit.Others simply like to use crguidelines from their schools.alories every dayeconomic uncertainty.The government stimulusTo be more specific,they canwill make you heavy.Many stimulus payments are made via prepaid caburn more calories.participatesome activitiesrails.inheir hearts healthy?such as voluntarywork toSince credit's stronghold-cross-border trback soon,strength in debit will be vital.Visa andain品opening and caringto push debit into more areas,for example bymind.payment debit networks with apps such as PayPal五、书面表达Square's Cash App,to help move money faster betwOne possible version:Dear friends、完形填空(40分】It's universally acknowl-Laura Young had a feeling that the 52-poundown devices with screens that emitbought from a Goodwill Store in Austin,Texas,inedged that electricity is indis-omputers-at least an hour beforethan the $34.99 she paid.However,the vintagepensable tomodernlife,1 it would be a priceless,2000-year-old Romaat you prepare mentally for sleep bywhich is the main powerthe first century AD.meditating.or reading a book.Thesource to support the func-Young had 2 thought she would sell thtioning of all sectors and in-connect from daily stresses"so yousculpture.3,after closely examining its weathdustries.However,powerclassic lines,she wondered if it was more 4shortage still disturbs peopleowner,.who had previously auctioned(拍卖)aGoo(rith natureacross the nation due to hugepainting with $63,000,reached out to some aucelectricity consumptionk to calm yourself.5,Jorg Deterling,a consultant at Sotheby's inTo improve the situation,statue to one found in a 1931 picture of a courtyard cr routine to boost mental healthit's time for everyone to raiseSubsequent research by the experts at the Sanng the electronic products and thenawareness and make a differ-Art 7 that the statue was carved in Rome betwence.For one thing,you areAD.By the mid-1800s,it had been sent to Germanll feel more of a drive to accomplishencouraged to start with smallLudwig I of Bavaria for his Roman-inspired villa.steps,such as timely switch-other artifacts,was moved to a storage facility being off electrical appliances9 by Allied bombing during World War Il.Hove minutes in nature to improve yourand properly adjusting thehouse officials noticed that the statue was 10.Atemperature of the air condi-that it was brought to the US by an American soldierAfter 11 the sculpture's history,Young deds and family will put your mentaltioner.For another,it is advis-able to replace old appliancesGermany."It was extremely bittersweet to 13"But I only have control over what I can control,anwith electricity-saving onesing (during war,is a war crime.I can't be 1which help to save power inThe statue is currently 16 at the San Antethe team needed to keep it alive untilthe long term.with water and its blowhole was notAll in all.saving power三、书面表达(40分)6weighed multiple tons,wasisimperative and calls for假定你是李华，近日参加了学校组织的“20干where it was 7(gentle)pulledyour action.写一封邮件，把自己这次难忘的经历分享给英国网whale was at a depth offshore of nine1.活动内容；hales of this size should be 8声明2.活动目的；rescuer.The rescue9(operate)基于对知识和创作的尊重，本3.个人感悟。el hours.报所有文字和图片作品，未经许ale is definitely the most impressive可，不得转载、摘编。由于种种原注意：ff member from the Ningbo Yuren因，个别著作权人未能联系上，请1.词数100左右；你见报后尽快与我们联系。2可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Could three minutes on a museum website actually improve your语言知mental health?A new study finds viewing galleries and museum exhibitsonline can benefit someone's well-being-just like going to an art exhibit61inperson.Previous studies have found that 62.visit to a gallery omuseum can have a powerful impact on a person's mood and well-being.Therefore a group of)from the University ofVienna and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics wanted to see if运用the same was tru of people goingto the same destinh ntemetDuring the study.volunteers were required 64.(visit)artexhibitions online,using 65.their(they)smartphones,tablets,andother digital devices Before and fter theisitshem(measure)each person's psychological state and well-being三Results show that even a brief online visit can produce a greatimprovement in someone's mental state.After just one or two minutes语67.spent (spend)looking at an online art gallery,participantsreported lower levels of negative mood,anxiety,and 68.loneliness(lonely),as well as higher subjective well-being.知识运On a subjective level,the team found that people 69.who/thatfound the digital art to be more meaningful or beautiful also reported morepositive feelings after the experience.Researchers concluded that usingthe Internet to visit an online art exhibit can serve as a potential tool which7ignfcnty(significant)improves well-being.9One day when I saw Alice in the street,she looked unhappily.I greet第一节短文改错四I didn't know which it was.Late that day,I learnt from a friend that shewhatLater磊WasThinkingI telephoned her but comforted her.She was glad to receive my call andandexpressed her thank to me.We talked a lot on the phone and I could feelthanksshe had comeo of my failure.It was really a pleasant thing to helpthherothers.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国一所高中作交换生，你想四建议校医务室开展一些活动来帮助同学们学急救知识。请你给医务室负责人Mr Jones2写一封邮件，内容写包括：1.提出建议；2.说明原因；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：医务室infirmarygOne possible version:Dear Mr Jones,I'm Li Hua,an exchange student in our school.I'm writing四to suggest that the school infirmary start some activities tohelp students acquire some first-aid skills.As you know,first-aid skills are of great importance inavoiding injuries and deaths in emergencies.However,I findmany students in our school lack relevant knowledge.So it'snecessary to engage students in some activities designed toteach them how to deal with different emergencies.I believethese activities will benefit students a lot.And I'd appreciateit if you could take my suggestion into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)详见答案解析页。Li Hua4

cn videos about Anne and her family书面表达ald月U川wereOne possible version:Our observational studies confirNoticepublishers'-claim that children are highly engIn order to enrich our schooland motivated to read personalized bolid the mother go to the local firelife and promote traditionalChinese culture,a Hanfu第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分ment?performance will be held in根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中tell an emergencythe playground of our school项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find a brave firefighter.on March 25th.It will be aOne of the first steps in beating the pohelp her son find a jobgreat show performed by manyo make her son's dream come true.students dressed in Hanfu.Itthis mood of loss is really an adjustment tdo we know about Bopsy's day spentcertainly will be a visual feast.you have "lost"is the high level of activithe firemen?At the end of the performance,to.Even if you haven't been depressed,yactually experienced the life of a firefighter.guests will try to design theirletdown.You will probably feel empty at thewas trained to learn firefighting skills.own Hanfu with differentwere glad to be home.16learned to manage a fire station.Chinese elements.Besides,allGo out of the house.Cut the atmospheredid better than other firefighters.the participants will choose therooms that lack activity or company by gettindid Bopsy feel about his firefightingbest performer of the day andience?take their favorite designedGet some exercise.If you're feeling thefeel like sitting and staring into space or turninwas boring.B.It was amazing.Hanfu as souvenirs.All theexchange students are welcome18 You will be pleasantly surprised at thewas demanding.D.It was frightening.Look forward,not backward.Think aboch of the following would be the bestto attend this show.Pleasefor the text?submit the application form toulfilling the last wishyour tutor and you can receivethe entrance ticket.I am sureorking as a firefighteryour presence and participationelping people selflessly第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30will be the highlight of theacing the disease bravelyfestival.I walked in a supermarket.I 21 anStudents'Union第4版something.As I walked 22,I could seeGUIDED WRITINGshould I say?"I 23."Can I help you finOne possible version:The man heard my friendly offer."Thank yohe reduction of its population.May I have your attention,s ways to give birth to new birds.find anything I need,”he answered.“Tell meplease?In order to makes characters that attract other speciestry to help you find it,"I said.students close to nature anddoes the underlined word"decisive"in"Why did you 27 and talk to me?learn to protect our environment,graph 2 probably mean?Grade Three in our school willhe 28."Well,I could see by the 29rucial.B.Seasonal.organize an activity of plantingto need 30,"I answered.Then,he3ermanent.D.Beneficialtrees in the River Park nextSince my wife died,this is the first time I'vare the numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?Sunday.always did the shopping and I'm really 33he blue tit is insensitive to a temperature rise.Weather permitting,allhe blue tit can change its characters rapidlystudents in Grade Three arefor helping me.”eavy rainfall does harm to the blue tit'srequired to gather at the gateHis experience reminded me of my ownabitat.of the park at 8 o'clock.Firstin a car accident a few months ago.I had beClimate change brings bad effects on theof all,we will be involved inthought over what had happened,I 36 thatlue tit.digging holes,planting trees andlife had brought something out in me that wastat can we infer from the last paragraph?watering them.Then,a picturewill be taken in memory of thisto be 37 and I noticed other heart-brokerlimate change is unavoidable.nimals adjust themselves to the environmentactivity.Remember to wearbeen like other people in the store,who walkClimate change damages animals'livingsports shoes and gloves and getin this man's eyes.the drinking water and lunchFamily and friends are very 39nvironment.nimals'change in their physical featuresprepared ahead of timemuch better.Their love enabled me to 40Looking forward to yourin the genes.participation(下转第3版)

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷公23.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据“Judging.”中的介绍可知，手稿是盲评的（仅通过机器生成的数字进行识别）。因此可推知，每篇参赛作品都会被随机安排一个号码。【阅读理解B)】本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。24.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，Shalise Leesfield认为灰护士鲨是非常奇妙的生物。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，Shalise Leesfield和议会成员合作使保护鲨鱼合法化。26.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，Shalise Leesfield虽然还没有读完高中，但却取得了了不起的成就，因此本段主要介绍了Shalise Leesfield为保护环境做了大量工作。27.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了l6岁的澳大利亚女孩Shalise Leesfield努力保护海洋环境的故事。【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展和现状28.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力【解题分析】根据第2段第2句可知，人们在试图清除羊毛中含油的污渍时，注意到将燃烧过的木头与水混合会使这一过程更容易，故process指的是“清除羊毛中含油的污渍”这一过程。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第2段可知，作者分别介绍了不同时间段肥皂的制造方法，即主要介绍肥皂制作的发展历程。30.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，文中提到伤寒和霍乱是为了展示肥皂在预防疾病方面的功效。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥皂的由来、发展以及它的杀菌作用，突出了肥皂在我们健康生活中的重要性。英语卷参考答案（七）第4页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

(Text 9)M:Sophie,what was high school like in America?W:It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends,and I learned quite a bit at school.M:OK.What did you do in high school?Any clubs or anything?W:Yeah,I'd rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends,and I was onthe swimming team.M:Wow,you're quite active.What sport did you like the most?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Do you still swim?W:No,I don't.I spent a year in Canada last year.No one likes swimming there.M:Really?W:I would like to start up again.M:Do you think you'll pick it up sometime in the future?W:Yeah,maybe,if I live near a swimming pool.M:Yeah!Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo.Um,anything else?Any other memo-ries about high school?W:Yeah,lots of parties.It was fun.M:Sounds like a good time.W:Yeah！听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Hello,everyone!Welcome to our history museum!Today I will tell you somethingabout the history of newspaper.The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten noticesposted to be read by the public.But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609.It was called Strassburg Relation.The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing.One ofthe first English-language newspapers,The London Gazette,was published in England in1665.In America,several newspapers were also started after that.The first successful one,The Boston News-Letter,began to be published in 1704.An important year in newspaper pub-lishing was 1833.In that year,The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper.Pennynewspapers only cost a penny.They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and tobe sent homes.Nowadays,the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-431A·

M:Well,my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.W:That's exciting.Will you get to drive it once for a while?M:Even better,my mom will give me the old car.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Charlie,you look different.Did you lose some weight?M:My weight hasn't changed for at last ten years.W:Then it must be the new coat you're wearing.It's a really nice coat.M:Uh,I wore this coat last winter,and the winter of the year before last.Do you really workin the same office for the last five years,Jenny?W:Oh,I know it!You're wearing glasses now!How did you become nearsighted?M:I'm not.I'm just wearing it for fashion.Now I look knowledgeable,don't I?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Is that Miss Scold?W:Speaking,can I help you?M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.I saw Dr.Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advisedme to take things easy.But now I feel even worse,so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.W:I'm afraid not.She's fully booked tomorrow,but there's an opening at 3 this afternoon.M:Oh,no.I'm busy at that moment and I really can't come this afternoon.W:Well,maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy,you shouldn't be working so hard.Thatmight be part of the problem.M:Maybe you're right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Just open it.This one is from Mr Sharp.He bought it from his last business trip to California.He told me this would be a great surprise for you.I wonder if it's a nice watch orsomething.W:Oh,boy!It's the newest type of wireless headphones!I've always wanted this to go with【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】·23-372C·

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To help protect the environment,a movement◎行文布局：(行动)to move away from fast furniture has①说明自己心目中绿色图书馆的样子(76)begunIt will be greatly different from the present ones.(begin).Many companies haveI will use recycled materials to build it,such asjoined the movement(77)byfindingglass bottles,waste wood and plastic.better ways to make furniture.Some smallIt will be like a big tree and it will have a largecompanies have helped turn old chairs and sofassolar roof.(78)intonew products②介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动At the end of the day,consumers will play theIn the library,there will be all kinds of booksmost important role in (79)fighting (fighand magazines.against fast furniture.Shoppers should⑧We can not only read quietly in study rooms butstay away (80)from furniture that isalso share our ideas in chat rooms.made of cheap materials because they will breakWe can also breathe fresh air,as there are manyinto different pieces after a few(81)yearsgreen plants in the library.(year).So the next time you buy furniture,think③表达对绿色图书馆的期望about (82)whether it's something that will>It will be a great library.We can learn and enjoylast a long time or it's just fast furniture that willourselves there.break soon and go into the dustbin.O必背句型：It will be greatly different from the present ones.大I will use.to…*It will be like ..绿色图书馆奖由国际图联于2016年设立，用以奖励最能体现环境可持续性承诺的图书馆和图书馆There will be all kinds of ..五项目。*We can not only ..but also ..假如你是校英语俱乐部的成员李涛，本周五你将We can learn and enjoy ourselves there.大参加以My Green School Library为主题的英语角题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，届时写向大家介绍你心目中的绿色图书馆。要点提示：作1.说明自己心目中的绿色图书馆的样子；2.介绍绿色图书馆内可以提供的服务及活动3.表达对绿色图书馆的期望。⑧写作要求：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；【参考范文】2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.3.80~100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。My green school library will be greatlyHello,everyone!I'm Li Tao.different from the present ones.I will use recycledMy green school library will bematerials to build it,such as glass bottles,wastewood and plastic.It will be like a big tree and itwill have a large solar roof.And the sun willprovide enough light and energy.In the library,there will be all kinds of booksThat's all.Thank you for listening.and magazines.We can not only read quietly【写作指导】study rooms but also share our ideas in chat本篇作要求同学们写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动上介绍自己心目中的绿色图书馆。根据提示，rooms.We can also breathe fresh air,as there aremany green plants in the library.写作时要介绍绿色图书馆的样子、馆内提供的服It will be a great library.We can learn and务及活动并表达对绿色图书馆的期望，◎主题：人与自然之环境保护enjoy ourselves there.◎子主题：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为That's all.Thank you for listening.◎主要时态：一般将来时、一般现在时O主要人称：第一、三人称10

第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.reason57.educational58.happened 59.might60.sharing61.discussion62.simple63.richer64.expects65.unlucky第二节：66.watching 67.truly68.to enjoy 69.the 70.with71.others'72.actresses73.Though/Although74.herself75.cut第三节：My favorite filmGood morning,everyone!My favorite film is Mulan.The reason why I like it is that it showsme the strong heart of a girl and her love for her family.As we all know,Hua Mulan is a girl with a strong heart,just like a boy.When the countrycalls up a man in every family,her father is ill and old.So Mulan takes his place to join the army.In the army,nobody knows she is a girl.In my eyes,she is much braver than many men.Themovie makes me believe when we go through something hard,we will become stronger.In short,I hope everyone can have a strong heart like Mulan.Thank you very much for your listening!【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己最喜欢的电影。人称应以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态应以一般现在时为主。写作时，根据要点提示，先介绍自己最喜欢的电影是什么；然后，说明自己为什么喜欢这部电影：最后，谈一谈自己从这部电影中学到了什么。写作中可能用到的表达有：The reason why;call up;take sb.'s place;go through;becomestronger,Ihope.等。

第l2期A2版Keys:(One possible version)话题词汇I.1.comment(s)2.accommodation3.original4.applied5.encountered6.generosityⅡ.1.impact.2.evidence3.Moreover4.Throughout5.raised6.processes高能句式I.1.It is no wonder that it is full of young customers2.It is no wonder that Lisa has much knowledge of Spanish cultureII.The general wanted to protect his soldiers,but he was too weak to stand up.III.1.why not experience fishermen's life2.why not hire a professional guide语法小测I.1.(1)works(2)is working2.(1)are leaving(2)left3.(1)graduated(2)had graduatedIⅡ.1.tears2.will be published3.have collected·4.had changed5.has been damaged6.is being repaired7.had plannedIII.1.belongs 2.will mistake3.will be ruined4.requires5.spent6.visited7.was impressed8.have been9.have been growing 10.tastes第l2期A3版Keys及重点解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)完形填空1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 BCBAD导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者失明后努力学和锻炼，使自己能够走出家门，独立参与社会生活，最终取得了成功。5.A。根据I would get lost or robbed..What if I got hit by a car?可知，叔叔坚持让作者待在家里别出去。7.B。根据I would get lost or robbed.What if I got hit by a car?可知，作者拒绝叔叔的那些假设。ll.B。根据This gave me the opportunity..learning critical technology可知，作者在学关键技术的同时还能够锻炼自己的适应技能，15.D。这里与叔叔认为作者外出太危险形成了鲜明的对比，作者宁愿冒险去寻找快乐也不愿为了确保自己的安全将自己束缚在家里感受痛苦。七选五1-5 EGDBC导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。20年前作者的毕业论文仅得了个C+,作者对此很懊恼。一次偶然的机会，他将这篇论文投给了一个竞赛，竞取得了第一名的好成绩。原来教授疏忽，把他的论文与别人的弄混了。

本文是记叙文。多听别人的意见，不要让好奇心影响自己的判断力。41.B。根据上文的curious和下文的novelty可知，Percy喜欢探索新事物。42.C。根据下文对Percy因为吃太多冰激凌而胃痛的描述可知，他的好奇心常给他带来麻烦。43.A。根据下文的Percy walked inside可知，Percy对从冰激凌店飘出的香味是没有抵抗力的。44.B。45.D。根据下文的he turned to Walter and requested a sampling of each unique flavor可知，看到店里五彩缤纷的冰激凌，Percy兴奋得两眼放光。所以当决定不了到底要哪个口味的冰激凌的时候，他向Walter询问，能不能每种口味都尝一下。46.A。根据下文的too much ice cream can give you a stomachache可知，Walter提醒Percy不能吃太多冰激凌。47.D。根据上文的I can handle it和下文的Percy tasted each and every delightful variation oneafter the other可知，Percy无视了Walter给他的忠告。48.B。根据上文的he indulged in his ice cream adventure和下文的the previously.experienceturned into a serious stomachache that drew out groans of discomfort可知，沉浸在吃冰激凌的喜悦中，Percy没有注意到自己的胃在渐渐变得不舒服49.C。之前很享受的体验逐渐让胃痛取代，Percy疼得呻吟。50.B。51.A。根据文中Percy说的话Walter,I didn't listen to your,and now my stomach hurts可知，胃痛的他开始感到后悔，觉得自己不应该不听Walter的建议。52.C。53.D。根据文中的Curiosity can be a wonderful thing,Percy,,but it's important not to letour desires cloud our可知，Walter很理解Percy的痛苦，同时，他告诫Percy,.不要让欲望(好奇心)蒙蔽了自己的判断力。54.C。Walter给了Percy一杯热茶，帮助他缓解胃痛。55.A。最后一句是文章的核心思想一一在好奇心和深思熟虑之间取得衡才能让自己的每一次冒险都是令人兴奋和安全的。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了绍兴酒的制作方法及其口感等特点。56.and。考查连词。its mist and rain,its ancient canals和the best rice wine in China并列作介词for的宾语，故填and。57.shops。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的one of可知，该处表示绍兴市的年代久远的酒馆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…之一”。58.was served。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句描述的是作者第一次品尝绍兴酒的经历，故用一般过去时，而it指代Shaoxing wine,它和serve是被动关系，故填was served。59.to enhance。.考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的（将酒瓶放在热水中加热是为了让酒的味道更浓郁)，故填to enhance。60.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that there are numerous variations。61.aging。考查动词-ing形式。设空处和前面的fermenting并列作介词by的宾语，故填aging。(绍兴酒是通过将大米与小麦发酵，然后在容器中陈酿数十年而制成的。)62.ranges。考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子的主语是The wine,且该句描述的是客观情况，故填ranges。.63.extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词sweet,故填extremely。64.sold。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰versions,且versions和sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填sold。65.a。考查冠词。a minimum of是固定搭配，表示“至少、最少”。【补充解释】

34.The underlined word "enrich"can be replaced第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思by m四完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever dreamed of travelling over the rainbow(彩虹)？YouA.changeB.publishcan achieve this dream easily just by buying a plane ticket to Peru().C.spread2.improve语The South American country is its natural beauty.There35.What do we know about Wu Lidi from theare many places of interest in it.But tore most popular one may be理Rainbow Mountain,also called the Mountain of Seven Colorspassage?Scientists did some research to understand Why the mountain has soA.She only paints flowers and trees.填many colors.They found out that the mountain used to be covered with iceB.She used to study painting at an art school.She may watch painting videos when she is freeWhen the ice started to melt(融化)，the water mixed with minerals(矿物质)n the ground,turning the earth into different colorsTravelers to Peru agree that August is the best timet069 tour RainbowD.She puts off cleaning because of paintingMountain.They can see bright colors of the mountainThe weather also makes a big difference to your trip.So you'd bettersometimes.⑧start your trip when it 70 doesn't rain or snow,because the bad weatherwill make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.oms dogpte mopntains.Cthers cumb huge rocks orA:You don't look happy,Li Yu.What happened /Are you OKB:I...I got a C in English again.it as often as po五A:(72)I'm sorry to hear thatBut it's no use beingsad.You need to find out why your English is poor阅读理解补B:I know,but I just don't know how.A:(73)Well,let me help youI think you talk too:(极限运动贡)，aking risksemeathleteslittle in class.makes him try harder to sueceedB:I'm afraid that others may make fun of me.A:Hey,you worry too much.We are all learners.And I think you'd betterSoe of usakeasor talkas话do some grammar exercises every day.Your grammar isn't good.B:That's true.(74)Can you help me with itI knowifeyou are good at grammarA:Sure.Let's do grammar exercises together after schoolB:Okay.(75)Thanks a lot Thank youEHe worked to help save the wildlife thereA:You're welcome.Rosietimeine a(n)41 In her freeshe always staThis summer,Rosie's great-aunt Iris came4429womanalways che近视(nearsightedness)在现代社会已经成为e One day.Iris told Rosie about her-44"The only thing left on my to-种常见的眼病。请你结合身边实际情况，谈谈这完do list is flying."There was a 45expression on Iris face.which touchedLater Rosie decided to build seuld take Iris书现象，并提出合理可行的建议。into theShe worked day and night in her room.And 47要点提示：took it outdoors forShe climbed into itand then itthehelicopter floated (in the air for a moment面填空1.你周围同学的眼晴健康状况；thoughttrying to get out of the mess,Rosie heard Iris laughter Sheher great-awas laugrning ato she felt2.保护眼睛的建议。Just am ove with a big miland congratulated Rosie(坠毁)sie saiddo you52 I failed.My helicopter just crashedBut before that,it flewl53you.Now,let's move on to thenext it all becto Rosiethat life54failure⑧(B)41.A.secretaryB.engineerC.scientistD.musician写作要求：(B)42.A.forB.toC.byD.with(C)43.A.neighborB.customerC.relativeD.strangerB.doubtD.pride六1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；(C)44.A.abilityC.regret2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(D)45.A.worriedB.seriousC.angryD.sad3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。(B)46.A.roofB.skyC.windowD.table书(C)47.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediatelyChina has a high rate of nearsightedness among填空(A )48.A.testingB.sharingC.sellingD.paintingyoung people in the world,according to a report(D)49.A.rose fromB.sat onC.got offD.fell to表(B)50.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.After(A)51.A.awfulB lonelvC.tiredD.boredfrom the World Health Organization.(B)52.A.thinkB.meanC.noticeD.want(C)53.A.strict withB.sorry forC.proud ofD.crazy about(D)54.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its(D)55.A.slow downB.take offC.care aboutD.give upability.sad,cover.hard.thatthey,give,happiness,colleague,importance四The 45-year-old u Uudlekh works at the Huihe National Nature六写作指导：第一节sausnge本篇作要求学生描述周围同学们的用眼情阅读短文，从"After working at the reserve's management station,I have realized语篇importance况，并且提出一些保护眼晴的建议。内容上要有方框中选择适these birds,"Xu said.He usually takes care of thebirdhouse,whie area of more than 300 square meters by himself.科学性和实用性，建议需符合学生的客观情况。当的词并用其The work becomes mudiabdeil winter when the temperature drops toabout -35C注意结构严谨，条理清晰。正确形式填空，件ocea8ae"There are several birds that we'vor over 10 years.Xiaohe,a表©主题：人与自我之生活和学使短文通顺、red-crow空has tia bilitsurvive(生存)in the wild,”Xu said."have mixed feelings意思完整。每when the birds are released back into the wild.I see them©子主题：身心健康空限填一词，eave but also pleased that they canretu to nature.☆主要时态：一般现在时Xu'sjob is meaningful not o tohmbutas to the birdmay☆主要人称：第三人称每词限用一次。die without his help..“Since I started working here,.I have had many greatexperiences and leamed a lot abHearing their beautiful songsevery momning also brings me asaid.3

32.A你可能遇到的不是什么名人，但是每一个人都有可与你分 享的信息，甚至是激励人心的信息，就像这次我与Pat Day相遇 的情况。 33.C 34.B

the usual process involving sugar collected from corn.Lettuce produced the best results from artificial photosynthesis out of all the food crops tested. "We were able to grow food-producing organisms without any contributions from biological photosynthesis,said one co writer of the study,Elizabeth Hann,a doctoral candidate at University of California Riverside's Jinkerson Lab.Hann added that the process is much more efficient at turning energy into food than the biological photosynthesis methods. The researchers also reported that the process increased en- ergy efficiency,too.When used together with a solar cell to power the electrolyzer,the method required just one-fourth the energy to grow the same amount of food created by sunlight and

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