15.法王路易七世在位时(1131一1180年)曾先后向城市颁发了25份自治特许状。路易九世执政期间(1214一1270年)，实施了一系列司法、财政和军事改革。腓力四世(1285一1314年)在与罗马教廷的斗争中占据上风，成功迫使天主教士纳税。这些史实反映了当时法国A.庄园经济走向崩溃B.城市自治走向独立C.世俗王权不断强化D.近代民族国家形成16.日本学者山鹿素行(1622一1685)按照中国《朱子小学》的模式写成武家教科书《武教小学》，目的是把武士子弟培养成正行正知，符合武士道标准的有用人才，并强化武士实践道德的自觉性。这反映出日本A.强化武士忠君观念B.善于学先进文化C.重视国民小学教育D.以理学为正统思想17.1571年，西班牙人在菲律宾建造了马尼拉城，其初衷只想建立一个获取香料的基地，但它很快发展成了一个亚洲与美洲之间的联络点。现在，货物无须先经过欧洲，而是直接跨越太洋运达，用来支付的白银也同样不需要绕道。马尼拉成了可以买到各种商品的贸易中心。据此可知，这一时期A.商业革命引发了价格革命B.西班牙成为世界殖民霸主C.全球贸易的格局发生变化D.世界贸易中心转移到亚洲18.1626年查理一世召开第一届议会，议会就与国王在征税等问题上发生严重冲突。1628年，议会通过《权利请愿书》，明确陈述了包括未经议会同意不得征税等现代立宪政府的一些最基本的原则。这反映出这一时期英国A.确立议会主权原则B.资产阶级发展壮大C.形成君主立宪政体D.国王已经统而不治19.右图名为《我认为金钱重于思想》，创作于1780年左右。画面中的“绅士”手持天，天的一端秤盘中放置着一桶钱币，另一端高高翘起的秤盘中则是卢梭的《爱弥儿》等书卷。这反映了当时法国A.民众不认可政治变革B.知识界反思人文主义C.商人们抵制理性精神D.新思潮引发争鸣冲突20.下表为有关国家废除奴隶贸易时间表。国家英国法国美国葡萄牙西班牙荷兰宣布废除奴隶贸易的年代18071792;18181808183618201814导致这一现象的主要原因是A.资本主义发展的新需要B.资产阶级民主政治普及C.人文主义思想的新发展D.世界殖民体系逐步瓦解高三历史第4页（共10页）

称其是“一代天骄”。(镝编自汪建新《毛泽东诗词中的帝王将相》)11.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)()A,苹命诗词是指在中国共产党领导的革命斗争和社：会义建设时期，记录着革命者和建设者们伟大的理想信念、革命实践与战斗情怀的诗词。B.毛泽东诗词作为革命诗词最杰出的代表，既有革命浪漫主义的精神，又有革命现实卞义的风格，表现出昂扬的浪漫主义激情和英雄主义气概。C.毛泽东的《沁园眷·长沙》写于1925年前后的长沙，与1936年2月与于陕北的《沁园春·雪》在内容上有很大的差别，二者之间没有关联。D,毛泽东诗词中的警言佳句被人们吟咏流传，是因为这些充满强大战斗精神的史诗篇章已经成为中国革命与建设事业最为鲜明的精神标识之一。12.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)()A.毛泽东的《菩萨蛮·人柏地》和《七律·长征》以革命英雄主义的气瑰，刻画了产党人高品的战斗意志和斗争风骨。B.毛泽东诗词对巾国革命与建设事业的历程做了高度概括与总结，为后人更好地面向未来、创造未来提供了前进的动力。C.毛泽东多次肯定秦始皇的历史功绩，写有“劝君少骂茶始皇，焚坑事业要商量”的诗句，表明他肯定“焚书坑儒”事件。D.毛泽东在诗词中肯定了部分古代帝王的历史功绩，如认为汉武帝雄才大略，开拓刘邦的业绩，勇于罪己，开创盛世。13.结合材料内容，下列选项中最能体现毛泽东诗词浪漫主义风格的一项是(3分)()A.敌军围困万千币，我自岿然不动。B.要似昆仑崩绝壁，又恰像台风扫寰宇。C.霜晨月，马蹄声醉，喇叭声咽。D.携米百侣曾游，忆往普峥嵘岁月稠。。(二)文学类文本阅读阅读下面的义字，完成下面14~16题。（本题共3小题，13分)路标茹志鹃没有，没有，没有石子，没有草棍，没有树枝，更没有白粉，没有任何一点路标的痕迹。没有人，没有一个人。灰蒙蒙的天，灰蒙蒙的地，在这灰蒙蒙的天地当中，只有自己，站在一条灰蒙蒙的路上。伍原想城一声，就这么“喂”地喊一声。这里没有人，只是喊给自己听，壮壮胆，解解怯，泄泄闷，他要世界活着，自己活着。

洛阳强基联盟大联考·高二语文参考答案、提示及评分细则1.B(“小说讲究把理论价值与文学功能完美结合”错误，文中只是说“将理论价值与文学功能完美结合，《红楼梦》堪称典范”，选项扩大了范围。)2.D(不是“对比论证”，也不是“为证明蘧太守观念正确”。)3.C(A项，“是因为希望挖掘出丰沛的文论资源”错误，是因为古代小说地位卑下。B项，“都自然融进故事情节中”错误，文中说“有不少描写游离于做事情节之外”。D项，“但比一般的学者之论更专业”错误，文中说“总休成就虽不能与专论比拟，但其中渗透着作者的创作经验，比一般的学者之论更切合实际”，并不存在“更专业”的说法。)4.C(“这是因为2021年粮食产量高于2020年”错误，强加因果，YoY变化和粮食产量之间并不是正相关的关系。如2014年粮食产量高于2013年，但YoY变化呈下降趋势。)5.B(A项，“依法登记的农民合作社将超过220万家”错误，变已然为未然，材料一表述是“目前全国依法登记的农民合作社220多万家”。C项，“目前只有中国实现了这一目标”错误，曲解文意，材料三表述是“没有哪个国家比中国更加致力于实现这一目标”。D项，“这与国际粮食减损大会的召开密不可分”错误，夸大其辞，国际粮食减损大会的召开“有利于凝聚国际社会在粮食减损方面的共识，构建全球共同节粮减损的良好氛围，增强疫情下世界粮食安全韧性，推动形成长效合作机制，扩大全球农业合作”，但它与我国粮食产量之间达不到密不可分的关系。)6.对内：①守住农田红线，保证农田数量，提高农田质量。②保障农作物种子的充足供应，并加强种子质量抽查执法。③开展专业社会化服务，把小农户纳入现代农业中。对外：①与世界粮食计划署等国际组织合作，积极参与全球粮食安全治理。②向低收入国家和粮食危机比较严重的国家提供粮食援助。③开展技术合作，帮助发展中国家提高粮食产量。（每点1分，意思对即可，若有其他答案，言之有理可酌情给分)7.B(“他想用黄三爷的名头来刺激蓝眼，以期蓝眼能够花高价买下画作”错误，卖画人说此话确实是故意为之，但并非是刺激蓝眼，让他高价买画，而是刻意提醒，为后文假画的出现作铺垫。)8.①明线是蓝眼的一系列活动：买真画、被流言闲语困扰、买假画、发现上当、离开裕成公。暗线是黄三爷精心策划使蓝眼上当：卖真画、散布谣言、卖假画。②明暗两条线索互相交织，使小说情节更加紧凑，也使小说内容更加丰富。同时两条线索形成对照，突出了蓝眼和黄三爷不同的形象特征，能引起读者对人物的思考。（每点3分，意思对即可，若有其他答案，言之有理可酌情给分）9.①使用方言词汇，符合小说故事背景。如“听赛没听”“嘛能耐”“转天”“打眼”等天津方言的运用，符合小说故事发生于天津卫的背景。②运用修辞，富有表现力。如“捏着这造假的家伙没藏好的尾巴尖儿”，运用比喻手法，把造假的人的破绽比喻为没藏好的尾巴尖儿，生动形象，具体可感。③内涵丰富，语言有意蕴。如“可就是神气不同一瞧，这幅真的是神气”，写出当时的蓝眼被流言闲语所扰，已然失去了自我判断，以致误把假画当真画，引人深思。（每点2分，意思对即可，若有其他答案，言之有理可酌情给分）10.A(原文标点为：招讨副使曾元裕大破工仙芝于申州东，所杀万人，招降散遣者亦万人。敕以宋威久病，罢招讨使，还青州。故选A项。)11.C(“在文中指四个方向”错，在文中指天下各地。)12.D(“李尽忠将段文楚等人送至斗鸡台下并命令军十剐了他们的肉吃”表述有误，原文是李克用命令军十刷了他们的肉吃。)13.(1)今天机密之事已经泄漏，迟迟不动手就会发生变故，哪有时间往返千里禀告承命呢？(“机事”“千里”各1分，反问句1分，句意2分)(2)我请求朝廷赶快任命大同防御使，如果李克用违抗朝廷命令，我请求率领本道兵马去讨伐他。(“乞”“除”“帅”各1分，句意2分)文言文参考译文：黄巢率军攻陷匡城县，接着又攻陷了濮州。（唐僖宗）朝廷下诏令颍州刺史张自勉带领各道人马攻打黄巢。【高二强基联盟大联考·语文参考答案第1页（共2贞）】

绝密★启用前A.“向科学进军”的号召B.“尊重知识、尊重人才”的方针2022一2023学年度高三一轮复考点测试卷（二十五）C.中国特色社会主义教育理论D.“科教兴国、人才强国”的战略7.1954年，中共中央宣传部发文，鼓励毕业的中小学生从事生产劳动，培养学生社会主义劳动历史·马克思主义在中国的发展、现代中国的科学观。2015年，教育部把劳动教育内容变为能适应新时期社会发展的家政、园艺和非物质文化遗产等课程。这表明新中国的教育2技术与文化教育事业A.与时俱进并顺应时代需要B.培养了社会急需人才(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)C.注重五育并举和全面发展D.体现了社会主义本质8.1956年5月，教育部印发《关于普通学校实施基本生产技术教育的指示（草案）》，明确基本生、选择题（本大题共18小题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是产技术教育的内容和任务是“使学生了解一切现代生产过程的基本原理，同时使他们获得使符合题目要求的)用简单的生产工具的技能”。这一指示1.1917年，在美国留学的胡适写道：“今之大患，在于一种狭义的国家主义，以为我之国，须凌驾A.适应了社会主义建设的需要B.推动“科教兴国”战略的实施吹斯他人之国，我之种，须凌驾他人之种。”“爱国是大好事，惟当知国家之上，更有一大目的在，更C.实现了人才培养方针的转变D.凸显了劳动教育的主导地位们有一更大之团体在。”胡适意在9.1956年国家开展了推广普通话运动，仅有初小文化程度的大队党支书胡子孝，在一次生产队A.揭露列强侵略中国的本质目的B.主张建立和共处的世界秩序长会议上，他谈到1958年的分配问题时运用了157个新词。其中，抽象性词语如“原则、典懈C.宣扬民族利益高于一切的思想D.批判法西斯国家的种族优劣论型、性质、体现、政策、过渡、运动、总结、决议、认识”等达到了32个。这件事可以反映出2.1950年，木偶戏艺人袁克勤当选陕西省文代会代表，次年又被选为长安县人大代表。他经营A.“大跃进”运动更新了民众观念B.说普通话成为社会风尚的剧社革新舞台布景，推出符合新时代的剧目，营业额稳步上升。对此理解正确的是C.“左”倾思想影响文化普及工作D.群众政治觉悟得以提高尽A.人民政府接管了私营工商业B.社会主义建设蓬勃开展10.下表所示为1960一1963年我国中等教育的发展变化概况。这一变化C.“双百”方针推动艺术繁荣D.文艺工作服务人民大众年份196019633,1953年与1949年相比，我国工科院校学生所占高等院校比重由3%增加到17.8%，师范学生由3%增加到26%。这一变化中等专业学校、中等学校数量31001所5878所A.遵循了人民教育的方针B.适应了国家建设的需求师范学校、农业中学在校生人数503.5万人83.78万人C.照搬了苏联的教育模式和技工学校等D.落实了“科教兴国”战略教职工人数51.38万人18.19万人4.1954年，党和政府规定，电影放映网建设重点对象是工矿、农村和小城市。在积极兴建、改建普通中学学校数量21805所19599所城市电影院的同时，也抓紧组建大量的流动电影放映队，以低廉的票价甚至免费让工农士兵欣赏电影，使过去的小资文化、市民享受升级成为事实上的大众文化和人民体验。由此可知，A.反映了中等教育的主导地位B.服务于教育工作重心的转移这一规定的实施C.适应了国民经济调整的需要D.推动了九年义务教育的实施A.推动了国家主流意识形态建构B.旨在落实社会主义改造方针11.下表为1977年到1982年我国高考报考人数和录取人数表。由此可见杯C.基于全面建设社会主义的需要D.得益于“双百”方针的提出年份报考人数（万）高校录取人数（万）录取比例5.下图是著名画家周令钊1953年创作的画作。该作品1977570274.74%197861040.26.59%◇蓉1979468.528.46.06%1980333288.41%19812592810%19821873217.11%A.改革开放推动了高考的恢复B.高等教育与经济发展逐步相适应C.高等院校招生人数不断增长D.民众对高等教育的需求得到满足12.1985年，教育部着手改变恢复高考后实施的国家包揽学生学费、学生毕业后绝对服从国家分配的制度，规定高校可以招收少量国家计划外的自费生，学生自己缴纳培养费、学杂费，毕学红军长征的战斗精神征服自然建设我们的祖国业后由学校推荐就业或自谋职业。这一变革毁A.继承了中国传统文人画作的基本风格B.描绘了农民参与社会主义生产的场景A.顺应了经济建设对人才的需求B.提高了高校招生制度的公正性C.体现了“双百”方针结出的丰硕成果D.倡导了适应国家建设需要的社会风尚C.适应了市场经济体制的新形势D.促进了高等教育全面均衡发展6.下图是上海电信局制订的改进知识分子工作计划摘录。促成该计划制订的是13.湖南是《新青年》较早进人的地区之一，但直到五四前夕，《新青年》在湖南仍“销行极少”。五。保证高级知识分子每周至少有40小时用于技术业务四运动后，“湘人亦群起研究新文化”，《新青年》销量才大增，半年之内，销售《新青年》达两千生产工作本。由此可见，五四运动留组织工程技术人员学俄文A.开启了马克思主义的中国之旅B.推动了新文化运动的转型嚼加强对知识分子的思想改造工作C.促使湖南成为了新思潮的中心D,提供了传播新思想的契机历史（二十五）第1页（共4页）名师卷·周测卷历史（二十五）第2页（共4页）

B.御史大大，秦韧开始设置，职位仅次于丞相，主管弹动、纠察官员过失等事。C.邑里，泛指乡里。“邑"指城邑，城镇：“甲“是出代居民的基层行政单位。D.亲戚，文中指内外亲属，不包报父体，"悦亲城之情话"中"亲戚"同义。12.下列对原文有关肉容的概慨述，不正确的顶项是(3分)A顿单了藏强壮的中兵及肥壮的生马；战意显示已方虚弱不堪，引诱汉军攻打。刘敬识破了这一诡训B高祖不听刈敬劝告，被围困在白登。他派使者贿赂阏氏，使得冒顿单于打开包围的一角，他趁雾逃跑。C刘敬提出：和亲、赠送财物、派辩士以礼规劝匈奴的长远策略，这样就可以不必通过战争而使匈奴臣服D.汉朝建立以米，匈奴屡次侵犯，成为北方边患。景帝时，晁错提出一系列边防御策略，被皂带采纳。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长，今臣徒见威瘠老弱。(4分)(2)陛下诚能以公主妻之，厚奉遗之，彼必慕以为阏氏←4分)14.为巩固边防，防各匈奴入侵，晁错提出：了哪些建议？请简要概括。(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（木题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成15一16题。奉使契丹二十八首其三)0苏辙这北燕南古战场，何年千里作方塘。烟波坐觉胡尘远，皮币②遥知国计长。胜处闻荷覆水，此行犹及蟹经霜。使君约我南来饮，人日河桥柳正黄。【注】只磊《赠知雄州王崇拯二首（其一)》。②皮币，指毛皮和缯帛，古代用作聘享的贵重礼物15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(（3分)A.诗人奉命出使途经雄州，历史上该州曾经是战孔频发之处，它是和安宁之地。B.望千里方堪烟波浩渺，诗人觉离契丹尚远，看着随行贵重的礼物；深感贵任重大C.诗人为带过雄州荷花盛开的美景而惋惜，但庆幸赶上了经霜之蟹，诃以“饱福。D.本诗抑“江阳”韵，“塘”“长”“霜”“黄”均字普洪亮，表达了积极乐观的情感。16.诗人奉命北上，尾联却写“南米”“人日”之约，对此你如何理解？请简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空快部分。(6分)（1)街子《劝学》中说“”，也不能超过十步：“”，能走到终点是因为不合弃，所以学要持之以恒。（2)韩愈《师说》中一’一”两何一针见血地点明了“士大夫之族”以地位和官职为件」把地从师的心理原因。

23.【写作指导】④谣言世家的子弟是以谣言杀人，也以谣言被材料分析这是一道任务驱动型材料作文题。两则杀的。鲁迅材料通过展示社会现象来引发考生的思考，随着网⑤谣言腿短，理亏嘴软。一民间谚语络越来越深入我们的生活，网络谣言也越来越随处(2)事实素材可见，网络的谣言不利于构建和谐社会，但网络也为①几年前，宋祖德突然出现，大肆爆料娱乐圈生活带来了便利，故“共建网络文明”“抵制网络谣“内幕”，言之凿凿、有理有据，让许多明星的人气一言”十分重要。因此写作时应抓住“怎么做”这一中落千丈。后经多方证实，这些令人咂舌的言论无一心展开。展开时须明确“新时代青年”这一身份，联不是他编造的。他的这一行为，不仅损害了他人的系社会现实和生活实际，提出相应的对策。题目要名誉，更触犯了法律。许多受到诬蔑的明星最终将求写一份倡议书，需注意格式及语言风格，所写内容他告上法庭。宋祖德这个一味批判他人的人也受到应使人产生共鸣。了大众的批判。一代影后阮玲玉，自杀前留下了“人立意提示①明辨是非，不做网络谣言的“扩音器”；言可畏”四个字的遗书。在我们哀叹其早逝的同时，②抵制谣言需要网站管理者的负责和公民的监督举也该自我提醒，面对传言要理性分辨，对不实言论应报；③谣言的根源来自造谣者，只有杜绝其造谣行加以抵制。为，才能杜绝谣言的产生。②2021年2月19日，公安机关接群众举报，网参考素材名为“辣笔小球”的仇子明在新浪微博发布恶意歪曲(1)理论素材事实真相、诋毁贬损5名卫国戍边英雄官兵的违法①时间限制了我们，惯限制了我们，谣言般的言论，造成极其恶劣的社会影响。南京市建邺区检舆论让我们陷于实际，让我们在白昼的魔法中闭目察院依法对仇子明提起公诉，并提起刑事附带民事塞听不敢妄为。一史铁生公益诉讼，请求以涉嫌侵害英雄烈士名誉、荣誉罪追②与其被谣言压死，不如发出光亮把谣言驱逐；究其刑事责任，并承担民事侵权责任。5月31日，南众人把怀疑的目光投向你，你把怀疑的目光投向谣京市建邺区人民法院开庭审理该案并当庭作出判言；传谣者都是可怜人，他们能接受谣言，也能接受光决：仇某明因犯侵害英雄烈士名誉、荣誉罪，判处有亮；光亮是什么？是那颗真正为众人负责的心。期徒刑8个月；并责令其自判决生效之日起十日内余秋雨通过国内主要门户网站及全国性媒体公开赔礼道③没有火就不会有烟，没有重重疑惑，就不会有歉，以消除造成的恶劣社会影响。纷纷谣言。黎里

(2)先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事翻译：▲，▲，三次去我的茅庐拜访我，征询我对时局大事的意见10.品读·品味情志：“战则请从”表现了曹刿勇于为国分忧；“受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间”表现了诸葛亮的忠君爱国的义无反顾。《过零工洋》中哪几句也表出诗人这样的壮阔情怀？请摘抄相关诗句，并将这句诗的理解批注在相应位置。(3分诗句摘抄：▲。诗句理解：11写读，读出感悟：“亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也”、诸葛亮认为亲贤远每才能使国家兴盛，曹刿认为战争的胜利取决于什么？请你把文中表达曹刿观点的子写在下面横线处，并说说对你的启发。（4分文章观点：给人启迪：▲丞相公孙弘者，齐菌川国薛县人也，字季。少时为裤狱吏，有罪，免。家贫牧豕海上②。年四十馀，乃学春秋杂说。养后母孝谨，弘为人恢奇③多闻，常称以为人主病不广大①，人臣病不俭节。弘为布被，食不重肉⑤。后母死，服丧三年。每朝会议，开陈其端，令人主自择，不肯面折庭争于是天子察其行敦厚，辩论⑧有余，文法吏事，而又缘饰以儒术，上大说之，封津侯。选自《史记·津侯主父列传》（汉末王粲著[注释]①公孙弘：西汉名臣东汉末年名将。②牧豕海上：在海边放猪。③恢奇：雄伟奇异。④人主皇帝。病：短处，毛病。不广大：指心胸狭小。⑤重肉：两种肉。⑥端：头绪。⑦面折庭争当面驳斥。⑧辩论：文辞。12.“说”在文言文中有不同的用法和读音，请你根据语境选出“上大说之”中“说”(2分的意思。A.陈说；讲说B.文体的一种C.劝说；说服。D.通“悦”，喜欢、高兴。13.公孙弘“其行敦厚”是表现在他对后母的▲，二是表现在他很节俭，文中的(4分描述是：。第二空用原文填写)(三、读·写(70分)14.2023年1月14日，中国探月航天P形象公布了中英文名称。中文名称“兔星星寓意“玉兔巡月，扬帆星河”，英文名字“To star”寓意我们的征途是星辰大海它表达着新时代中国航天向宇宙深空进发的豪情愿景。学校团委开展“大展宏图·梦星辰”中国航天主题活动，需要从下面两张图片中选择一张作为宣传海报。份6选择哪一张？请说明这张图片适合用作海报的原因。写作提示：①介绍画面内容和主题；②80字左右。中国梦航天梦图二图语文第5页（共8页）】

)项appreciate the moonappreciate the beautiful(6)确信be convinced thatmoon.I'm convinced that you will have great funwe would appreciate it if you could confirmM:Hello.I'm(T)玩得非常开心have great funwith my family then.your participation at your earliest convenience.apartment2.句子If it's convenient for you,please come to(6)If you accept the invitation,let me know/callW:It's in the cme/e-mail me.next to a p(1)我写信邀请你于9月21日来我家过中秋节。enjoy the great day with us.Looking forward toyour arrival.写作训练■M:How manyI'm writing to invite you to come to my homehave?on September 21 to celebrate the Mid-AutumnYours,假定你是李华，腊入节快到了，你想邀请W:It has two班里的交换生LuCy到你家做客。请你给她写bathroom.Festival.LiHua封信，内容包括：small withM:It soundsI'm writing to invite you to come to my home【知识储备■1.表示欢迎；the rent?to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls2.简要介绍腊入节；W:100 dollaron September 21 this year.邀请信常用句式3.表达期待Text 8W:Where w(2)中秋节，又称拜月节，是中国人最重要开头段：发出邀请注意：M:I was bo的传统节日之一。(1)Would you like to join us in the ball game?1.词数100左右：grew up(2)I wonder if you can come to my birthday party.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯W:WhichThe Mid-Autumn Festival,also called the参考词汇：腊入节he Laba Festival；中国农studyMoon Festival,is one of the most important(3)I am writing/would like to invite you to attendChinese lunar calendarM:My pain Netraditional festivals for Chinese people.a lecture.(参考范文见下期第4版】go bafrom参考答案wit上期第1-4版第三句：Felt→Feeling,myself-→mecould communicate with you easily,which enables me toW:Dicomplete all the tasks you give me as soon as possible.1-5 CBBAC6-10 BCACA11-15 CACBA第四句：top前加the26-30 BABDB第五句：came→comeBesides,I am a helpful and outgoing young man who isM:N16-20 BCAAB21-25 DCBADalways ready to lend a hand to others.Lastly,I am patient31-35ACDAC36-40 FGCAD41-45 CBADB第六句：thought-→thoughts56-60 DABDC第七句：total-→totally;but→andand hard-working.46-50ACDBC51-55 ADCABAll in all,I believe I am fit for the position.I would61.frightening62.an63.that/which第八句：How→What书面表达be very grateful if you could take me into consideration.W64.eating65.than66.appearedOne possible version:Your earliest reply will be appreciated.68.are considered 69.to getYours sincerely,W67.extinctionDear Bruce,Li Hua70.actuallyHaving learnt that you are looking for an assistant,I'd短文改错like to recommend myself for the following reasons.第一句：去掉hatFirst of all,having a good command of English,I本版主编孙丹责编王乾宇第二句：bored-→boring邮政编码030032、联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649邀光排版本报激光照排中心印侧青中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内】订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号arter retiring.Joostento act after her failed marriage.diseaseour general understanding ofpreviously written about shaking nalsvso in-depth that he encouragedeae(帕金森病.23.C.She gave up her dream for her broken marriage.D.She was a well-known nurse at the age of 60What can we conclude from the stA.Age is noba

).A3EtyC.To make his executive team more productive.nable clothes.25.D.To see if Lee's productivity method would workWhat do we know about the sixth task on the to-do list?A.It was the least important of all.ntsB.It was as important as the other tasks.C.It was more important than the other tasks.orporation,whichD.It was more important than the seventh task.26rranged a mectingWhat can be inferred about Warren Buffett's 5/25 Rule?to increase theA.It encourages you to do as much as possible.B.It encourages you to focus on what matters most.saidC.It encourages you to complete your work in time.D.It encourages you to keep on doing something creativeachieving peak27What is the purpose of talking about world-class experts in the last paragraph?A.To raise doubts about multitasking.ant things youB.To explain how Lee's method works.C.To support the concept of prioritizing.D.To prove success can be achieved in any field.Work untilFor years,life went something like this:We'd grow up in one place,head offof the day,to college,then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or highereducation.The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down,buy a house,start afamily,and begin the whole cycle all over again.But a new model for living islehem Steelemerging:Some people are increasingly opting to move from city to city throughoutis companytheir entire lives,sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou,who has had a front-row seat watching thiswhy is itevolution unfold.Six years ago,he launched a startup called Blueground that rentsout beautifully designed,fully furnished apartments for a month at a time,at rentsngle bestthat are cheaper than hotels.Today,the company has 3,000 properties in six U.S.hat isn'tcities,along with Dubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,and Chatzielefteriou's nativeRule.Athens,and a staff of 400.hing.The company just landed $50 million in Series B funding,bringing its totalt beinginvestment to $78 million,to continue its rapid expansion.It hopes to have 50,000es leadsproperties in 50 cities over the next three years,and the goal is to make each onertists,feel unique and cozy,rather than standardized,like what you might find in aroughtraditional hotel.yourChatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he wasworking as a management consultant for McKinsey."The accommodation of choicefor consultants is the hotel,"he says."I had to spend five years in a hotel room,living in 12 different cities.I loved seeing the world,but I didn't love feeling likeIdidn't have a home."

第二节书面表达One Possible Version:Boys and girls,To enrich the after-class activities of senior three students,the school English Club is goingto hold an English inspirational speech activity themed "My Growth Experience"in the schoollecture hall from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon.The activity is arranged as follows.We have invited Li Hua,a schoolmate who graduated from Peking University,to deliver aspeech,in which he'll introduce his own experience of how he changed from a student who didnot love learning to a super learner.After the speech,there's a question-and-answer session.He'll answer the questions raised by the audience.All senior three students are welcome to attend on time,and we believe you'll certainly getsomething from the activity.(118 words)The English Club(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的，酌情扣分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)内容要点1.时间地点(7分)；2.活动安排(8分)；3.表达希望(6分)。4.适当发挥(4分)。(三)评分标准第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的一覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。英语试题答案第2页（共3页）

the mos undand lifechanging discoveries in scentifi history and RoyalSoetystomake outstanding contributions to science in many research ideas.eonyto boyande一etha,more of us will pass our exams."What we doOur motto is"take nobody's word for it"and academic strietness is at the heartofverthngwedo.Weare away ekingdiverseand cuio minds who can jonusoTherivbehind N DIYwer intitive Indeedtheissin()and help us in shaping tomorrows socety.Work with us and you will playchaReorhniygedDerneah1okeptenheworkagaNkosi already gives hands-on lessons in the basics of engineering to village children.andcntralroleinpromotingscicnceanditsbenefits,rccognizing,execlcnceimscieatificthinlking.p0cwao中h】coaaooiadvice developinntton and globaperation andntpotohelpme ufmyp fback toshol tofrher mywdgd assnwhat I've learned to others.general public.What we offerWhy does the author mentionA.To compare Edison and Nkosi.In return,we offer flexible working arrangements,development and a comprehensive package of benefits including:extensive space for careerB.Toinroduce the top of the te30 daysholiday (plus three given days)CTotrethe importance of inventioOGenerous pension provision (defined contribution scheme)D.TowtheofmodeOInterest-free season ticket loan25.What can we know about the country Malawi?Subsidized medical and dental insuranceisedofbadly●Onsite restaurantB.Many people are addicted ogmes.OEmployee Assistance Programf tspopulation hastoeducation.We would like you to be aware of the Society's position that animals are forbidden to beD.Manysdncan as themduethirekilled wastefully in research before applying for a role at the Royal Society.A 26.Why did Nkosi invent the turbine?Find usA.To make a profit.Find out where we are by visiting the contact us page.If you would like to discuss one ofB.To show off his knowledge.our opportunities,please contact humanresources@royalsociety.orgC.To bring eleciricity to his villae.D21.What does the motto of the Royal Society mean?D.To win the award from the Queen of England.A.Starving to learn.B.Believing nobody.27.Which of the follownbest deNC.Being a serious style.A.Brave and proud.22.What should you do you are in the Royal Society?D.Accepting excellent science.C.Confident and calm.B.Strong and patientD.Creative and generous.A.Respect the animals.B.Have a 30-day holiday.C.Borrow an interest-free loan.D.Purchase health insurance.23.What is the probable purpose of the teIt's no secret that walking is good for you.Many of us are trying to get in thoserecommended 10,000 stepsaday that our wearable fitness technology urgesutoachieve.ButA.To entertain.B.To advertise.C.To instruct.D.To persuade.how can we get the most out of those steps?BYou burn more calories in a shorter amount of time with higher-intensity()exercise“To invent,,”Thomas Edison said,“you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.”that pushes you into a higher heart rate.Walking,however,is a moderate-intensity form ofColrerd Nkosi had all the junk he needed and the will to bring electricity to his small village inexercise.To get the most calorie-burning benefits,then,it would seem that walking at aMalawi.He not only accomplished his goal,but won an award from the Queen of England.consistently quick pace that keeps your heart pumping would make the most sense.Using a repurposed corn-shelling (machine motor and a fast-moving river,NkosiThe Amcrican Collcge of Sports Medicine (ACSM)puts your target heart rate forcreated an electric turbine()that's now lighting up homes for him and his neighbors formoderate-intensity physical activity at 64%to 76%of your maximum heart rate.According tofree in the town of Mzimba.the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,to estimate your maximum age-related heartJust like Edison.he did a lot of experiments.In the beginning.he put a bicycle in therate,subtract()your age from 220.For example,if you're 28 years old.your estimatedriver and brainstormed about how the water moved the pedals(),and how it might bemaximum heart rate is calculated as 220-28-192 beats per minute.turned into power.Then,he used another kind of old part from the refrigerator to transformKeeping with our example of a 28-year-old person,a moderate-intensity heart rate wouldpower for 6 homes.But that's not enough,so he continued to upgrade.be between 123 and 146 beats per minute.During this type of exercise,you will feel yourAccording to the self-taught inventor,his latest turbine has the potential to produceenough power to provide electricity to 1,000 homes and he says another turbine can be fixedbreathing rate increase bu sostill be able to speak in compeedownstream to produce more electricity.In 2018.Mr.Nkosi won an award from the Queen ofThere is also research showing that changing your pace to vary your intensity,and,England.consequently,your heart rae,throughout your walk inrease your metabolic(新陈f代谢In a country where only 11%of the population has access to electricity,having a reliablerate bymre than reminingsedypace throughou the durationand renewable source of energy has been a game-changer-especially in the schools."In thealkBased on thisyo houd break up your pace todlight intensity.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】23368C【高三英语第4页（共8页）】23368C

show for Vivienne Westwood..flying around the world modelling可知，Collins邀请Mensah为Vivienne Westwood走一次秀，随之便开启了他的职业模特生涯，他开始在全世界各地走秀。27.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了退休模特Herbie Mensah改造旧衣服，转战服装行业，重新走上时尚之路的故事。B项作标题最能概括文意，其中new和old的对比也为标题增加了一丝韵味，fresh new start指Mensah用I旧衣服开启新事业，old fashion boy指年逾花甲依I旧热爱时尚的Mensah。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是一篇书评。作者在文中介绍了美国教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。Stephen Ritz锐意改革，将其执教的纽约州布朗克斯区一所学校的图书馆改造成种植基地，在这里教学生种植、科学和烹任等课程，从而引发了一场教育改革。28.A。推断。第二段中的17%和100%是Ritz开展改革（在学校内教授孩子们有关食物、营养、科学和亨饪艺术的课程)前后学生毕业率的对比数据。毕业率由原来的最高17%上升至如今的100%。由此可推知，Ritz的改革成效显著，结果喜人。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Ritz将拥有百年历史的学校CS55的图书馆改造成一个种植基地，还在里面开设了厨房，在这里教学生烹饪和种植。30.B。理解主旨要义。第四段主要介绍了Ritz为了传播Green Bronx Machine的理念，在世界各地进行宣传。31.B。理解文章结构、类型。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的In The Power of a Plant byglobally known teacher Stephen Ritz,you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronxcommunity及最后一段中的you'l‖I get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vividdetails in this remarkable book可知，本文是一篇书评，作者在文中介绍了Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。研究表明，儿童比成年人更容易学会外语的原因是成年人在外语学时总会进行有意识的推理。研究人员建议，无意识下的语言学是一种很高效的学方式。32.C。理解词汇。根据划线词上文中的unconsciously和superior conscious reasoning形成的对比，再结合首句中的Children often learn new languages more easily than adults do和划线词下一句中的grown-ups might just be too smart for their own good可知，有些人认为学语言应该是潜意识的。新的研究表明成年人应该是太过聪明而无法学好语言。因此，可以推断，成年人在意识层面的高级推理会“阻碍”语言的学。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的four made-up words(such as“kieng nief siet hiem.Specific consonants always appeared at the beginning or end of a word if the word contained acertain vowel可知，这四个单词的特点是如果其中包含一个特定的元音，那么该单词的首部或尾部的发音会是特定的辅音。也就是说，这些单词遵循特定的“辅音一元音”模式。本段末的consonant-vowel patterns点明了这四个单词的特点。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Those who tackled the difficult version claimed greaterbrain tiredness afterward一but performed better on the subsequent language task可知，接受过更难版本测试的研究参与者表现出了更强烈的大脑疲劳，然而这部分人在后续的语言任务中却表现得更好，再结合第二段中的Their ability to avoid mistakes indicated how well theyabsorbed the consonant-vowel patterns可知，研究参与者进行语言测试时犯的错越少，表示他们完成得越好。综上可知，那些精神疲惫的研究参与者在语言测试中犯的错更少。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中Smalle所说的可知，她建议人们初学一门语言时，应该一边

参考答案听力：1-5：CBBCA6-10 BCCAB11-15 ACACB16-20 ABBAC阅读理解：21-23BCD24-27:BAAD28-31:DACC32-35:CDBA36-40:GBAEF完形填空41-45：BCACB46-50 DCBAD51-55 CDABB56-60 AADDC语法填空：61.have flooded62.which63.a64.meaning65.how66.compared67.be considered 68.importantly 69.to70.healthier短文改错：One day I was wandering in the canteen alone while I met Li Hua.She kind offered to dinewhenkindlywith me.We ordered our food and choose the seats near the window with warm sunshinechosepoured in.When we were eating,I shared my doubts or worries about my new campus lifepouringandwith her.Hearing my concerns,Li Hua said she also had same feeling when she at first came个hehere.She encouraged me,"As long as I embrace the new high school life with enthusiasm,youyou will see surprises in your new life."Her word gave me that I would need to welcome awordswhatbrand-new life.书面表达：One possible versionMy teachers and fellow students,It is accepted by all that a dream is a beacon that leads one to success,or at least to thepursuit of success.As for me,my dream is to go on adventures around the world.To be moreexact.I would like to walk under the hot desert sun,climb in a damp rainforest.which will allbecome valuable experiences I'd like to recall in later years.However,to realize my fantastic dream is by no means an easy task.Most importantly,I haveto maintain excellent physical strength and strong willpower because travelling is always tiringand visiting what have not yet been fully developed is extremely so.Only with a strong body andsoul will I manage to conquer all the difficulties.In addition,I shall learn living skills in the wildeither by personal experience or from those who have the similar dream.Furthermore,it is alsoessential to equip myself with geographic and historical knowledge in order to enjoy thelandscapes better.As you can see,my dream is not far beyond reach as long as i set about pursuing it.命题：罗增礼游华杨静张青谭丽华王琪李小倩李清

able for alleating and exercise(10)(go)on inAmerica today,the death rate has significantlyreduced.e guide forcontests.rst official第39期A3版Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)was the完形填空1-5 BBADC6-10 AABDCbeginning.11-15 ADBCC16-20 DABDCcipating in语法填空1.The2.dying3.widelysh has also4.Storms5.sees6.calledse it is a7.which8.building9.more common10.n为)interna-短文改错nost everyLast Sunday,I went by a bus to visit my grandparentsldren learnwho lived in the countryside.On the way,a woman getontinuousgote Englishon the bus,with a little boy in her arms.However,it wasunfortunately that there were no empty seats left.Withoutunfortunateing everyhesitation,I stood up and offered they my seat.What Ithemthe worlddid was highly spoken A by the other passengers on theofe French-bus.Heard the praise from them,I felt so exciting.AfterHearingexcitedI met my grandparents,I told them about it,who was proudvent thatwereof what I had done.glish theI think helping others is one of the most importantvirtue we should keep in mind.Let's do that we can towhatvirtueshelp others from now on

注意：Christma1.写作词数应为80左右，注意：1.至2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A part-time job I have done2.iBe:alone co第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growing up,I always heard people say work hard pays and that working hard is avirI never really understood the meaning of these words until I reached the age where my parentsallowed me to have my first job.My dad always insisted that I should learn how to give andotask for.What could I possibly give?I always thought.Although my mum always stood up forme,I thought she had come to see sense in my father's argument.She stopped giving me mymonthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.Christmas is a season for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (characters.My child-hood friend,Mike was one of the latter.Although we grew up together and got in troubletogether,Mike and I were two sides of the same coin.I was an introvert and a bookworm,andMike was an extrovert and a merrymaker.His added advantage over me was that he came froma family of entrepreneurs.Therefore,while I saw the festive season as another time of the yearwhen people celebrate Christmas,he saw it as a perfect time to make money.Ironically,Ineeded this side of him,given my present financial situation.Mike was not of the"work-hard-pays"school of thought.He belonged to the"worksmart"school of thought.If anyone asked me the difference,I couldn't tell.When I told himabout my problem,he saw a business partner.He told me about his business idea-makingChristmas trees and selling themonredit.I thought,"didnthear himwel,askedimtoreeat what he had just sd.Ofcos,he noticed my disbeiekshis idea.At this pint,he todhehad researched andeiethashopsd全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第11页(C共12页)【23·（新高考）高考样卷三范多己58222：34VvoS7©

2022-2023学年度第31期SD版高二·新教材新高考(选择性必修扫码听报2023年3月17日E续出版物号CN34-0030总第4484期国文化自信、发展学生英语学科核心秦养。Culture column文化广角每年的植树节，人们都会为大自然添加新绿。

29.A。推断。根据第三段中的The normal-speed group averaged26 correct answers out of40the new scores saw the same order of decrease可知，用正常速度观看视频的参与者在所有测验中表现都是最好的。30.D。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中的effective,better,benefits等内容可知，Murphy对于加快观看视频讲座速度的做法表示支持。3l.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Further research on the same topic could providethose kinds of more challenging topics,the researchers said可知，研究者们可能在未来的研究中会让参与者观看主题更复杂的视频。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是新闻报道。澳大利亚东海岸的考拉濒临灭绝，研究人员想用超级考拉来拯救那里的考拉群体。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Jagger is fully vaccinated against chlamydia,isdisease-free可知，Jagger不会受衣原体病感染侵袭。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的By releasing the specially-bred super koalas into thewild,it is hoped they will mate with other koalas and improve the population's genetic diversityand resistance to disease可知，将超级考拉放归野外是希望它们能够帮助提高种群的遗传多样性和抗病能力，最终帮助考拉群体。34.A。理解词汇。根据第五段中的The government announced in February that it planned tolist koalas as endangered in New South Wales ..populations were ravaged by various factors inthe past years可知，这些考拉遭到各种因素的影响，数量迅速减少，政府已经准备将其列为濒危动物。35.C。推断。根据最后一段中的“Koala populations have seen a rapid decrease一in the orderof 80 per cent..so much more needs to be done in this space to protect them from dying out."可知，考拉数量急剧下降，人们还需要做更多的工作来拯救考拉。【补充解释】chlamydia(para.1:衣原体病第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些有关网络安全的法则。36.E。设空处是对上文的解释说明。E项中的upset与上文中的upset构成原词复现关系，且E项中的People don't always make good decisions与上文中的Then it's not the time to beposting on a social media site相呼应。37.B。设空处承上启下。B项中的private information与下文中的Private information构成原词复现关系，B项中的keeping all private information private与上文中的remain as anonymousas possible相呼应，且B项引出下文对具体私人信息的列举，故B项符合此处语境。38.C。设空处与上文构成因果关系c项中的do指代上文中的ask for this type of informationonline,根据上文中的Most trustworthy people and companies won't ask for this type ofinformation online可知，大多数值得信赖的人和公司不会在网上要求人们提供私人信息，因此当有人或者公司在网上要求你提供私人信息时，那你就需要格外小心了，这些人可能要做坏事。39.G。设空处是对上文的补充说明。G项中的both指代上文中的email address和screenname,G项内容与上文中的Think carefully相呼应。40.A。设空处是本段的主题句，是对下文的总结概括。A项中的online friendships与下文

oneother.Now,they often communicate by WeChat.Yesterday,my father told th me with excitement,英语参考答案"Michael,with his family,will come to China to see usthis summer."How amazed it is!We're looking forward①本套试题考试范围：高一高二内容amazing大交②全卷品、中、难比例：6：3·1，金卷难度系数预to see him!seeing估：0.68左右。，。au为是第二节书面表达,级理两点西为中鸡合有One possible version:第一部分听力Dear Peter,1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACACB 11--15 CBCABIn the last email,you asked me to talk about the16-20 ACABCA动款层，言，家physical exercise in the long break time in our school.第二部分阅读理解Here's something about it.第一节In order to ensure that students have one hour of21-23ABD24-27 CCAB 28-31 BCDAphysical exercise time every day,our school conducts32-35 CBDDsports activities during the break time after the second第二节0深2class,which lasts for 30 minutes.During this period,the36-40 AEGDF成遮首图喻students participate in various sports activities,such as第三部分语言知识运用running on the playground,doing eye exercises,and our第一节完形填空self-developed basketball exercises and so on.41-45 ABCAD 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CBBADThese activities have attracted students to step into56-60 CDABCthe sunshine from the classroom.Obviously,they're人第二节语法填空beneficial for enhancing the physical fitness of our61.groups 62.to 63.than 64.their 65.astudents.Now,we've truly understood the concept of66.exactly 67.causes68.social 69.to become"exercising one hour a day,working healthily for fifty70.settingyears,and living happily for a lifetime."第四部分，写作Do you also have such sports activities in your第一节短文改错school?(117 words)Having friends are a blessing.An old saying statesBest wishes!is政Yours,that a true friendship never dies.But can it lasted forLiHualastmore than 30 years without A single meeting?That's(一)评分原则a1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。that has happened between my father and his English2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所whatpen friend Michael.We started writing to each other in属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，They最后给分。their teens.My father was thirteen,six months old than3.词数少于80和多于130的，的情扣分。olderMichael,as he sent Michael the first letter.Over the4,评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词year,they've written more than 200 letters to each汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。years5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评英语参考答案第1页（共8页）

第13期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1.Cold2.eat it3.on their bowls 4.Soup5.proud of主题漫步1-5 TTFFF第13期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section A1.握手2.一…就…3.令某人惊讶的是4.应该做某事5.伸出手6.drop by7.after all8.get mad9.make an effort10.clean...off11.take off12.worth the troubleIL.1.To our surprise,a simple act like shaking hands can make a big difference.2.In China,when we meet someone for the first time,we're supposed to shake hands with himor her.3.有些人在没有得到他们所希望的回应时就会生气。4.在我们的个人生活中，我们也应该努力与人握手。For Section B1.空碗2.指向3.犯错4.特地；格外努力5.make...feel at home6.be comfortable doing sth7.cut up8.get used to9.be excited about10.not...anymoreIL.1.to point at2.got used to3.make me feel at home4.cut up5.not;anymore语法点击1.Those animals are not supposed to live in the wild.2.When is Jenny expected to finish the report?3.When was the plane supposed to land?4.Are you expected to give a speech in front of all the students and teachers?5.Parents should help their kids learn to control their feelings.写作一招鲜Dear Jason,

35.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.Cheetahs'abilities to run faster. B.Lessons runners can learn from cheetahs. C.A running form different from other animals. D.Differences between two animals'running frequency

(Text 6) M:I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel this summer. W:What exactly will you be doing? M:I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about fifteen dollars an hour,five hours a day, and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. (Text 7) M:Linda!I was looking for you.I wanted to ask you what you are planning to do this weekend.

【答案与解析】 人们总是以忙为借口说没有时间写感谢信。本文通过一位总 裁给员工写感谢信的故事告诉我们写信表达感谢和善意的重要 性。 41.A一项研究表明，大多数参与调查的人不到五分钟就能写一 封感谢信。 42.A然而，在这个快节奏的世界，我们似乎从没有想过动笔写感 谢信。 43.D 44.C根据下文a quick text or an email可知，我们总是做对我们 来说方便的事情一发一条短信或一封电子邮件。 45.B 我们很容易以忙为借口。 46.C根据下文when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell's

W:What's your name? M:James Thompson.J-A-M-E-S. W:OK.What flight will you be travelling on? M:It's Air Canada,flight number AC936,from London Heath- row, W:That's $45,please. M:My VISA card number is 3303 8450. W:OK.That's everything.Have a nice trip. M:Thanks. (Text 10) W:Mountain Elementary School is hosting an event to honor the artist Sheldon Williams.Please join us in the gym at 7:00 pm on Wednesday for a view of his artwork.Food and drinks will be served.Admission is free although we are asking for a donation of 5 at the door,which will go to the school's art department.

47.A.vaguely B.meaningfully C.individually D.cautiously 48.A.adventure B.research C.setting D.assignment 49.A.controversial B.constructive C.temporary D.permanent 50.A.shadow B.pressure C.donation D.duty 51.A.life B.homework C.credits D.degrees 52.A.arranged B,forced C.expected D.forbade 53.A.present B.imagine C.pause D.insert 54.A.shabby B.relaxing C.harmonious D.original 55.A.task B.meeting C.appointment D.travelling 56.A.content B.strict C.familiar D.associated 57.A.unhappy B.unhelpful C.unbearable D.unpopular

Japan is particularly easily affected by natural disasters be- cause of its climate and topography(地形)，and it has experi- enced many earthquakes,typhoons,and other types of disasters. A number of factors contribute to the high incidence of natu- ral disasters in Japan.First,the country faces extreme climatic changes,such as seasonal storms and typhoons,as well as heavy snowfall on the Sea of Japan.Second,Japan's topography is rug ged(崎岖不的).Third,Japan is located in the Pacific earth quake belt and is frequently struck by earthquakes.And fourth, Japan is located in the circum-Pacific zone,in which almost all the volcanoes of the world are concentrated,and has 83 active volcanoes-one-tenth of the world total.

炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷（七）英语参考答案题序1235678101112131415答案BCBABCABBABBBAY题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CAC.BABCADC①ACBA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BBCDDFCAGBABCAD题序46474849505152535455答案及C0BAD0CC【语篇导读】三位读者分别介绍了各自最喜爱的旅行目的地。21.B。根据Bologna,Italy部分中的“Exploring the small and distinctive museums of the university reveals ancientcourtyards.”可推知选B。22.C。根据Melilla,Spain/,North Africa部分中的“Facing the Mediterranean on one side and the Rif mountains onthe other,and surrounded by a terrifying border fence,it is definitively multicultural,with Christian,Muslim,Jewish and Hindu communities living side by side with a large force of Spanish soldiers..”可推知选C。23.A。根据Bologna,Italy部分中的“Music and debate liven evenings in the main square.”和Padua,Italy部分中的“At night,.both squares become open-air bars and restaurants for sampling local cuisine..”可推知选A。24.D。根据第二段中的“Then the bird made a sudden turn so that the setting sun shone for a second full on theunderside of the great wings which lit up like stars in the blue of the skies.The bird was white..”可知选D。25.C。根据第三段中的“A man can imitate it quite successfully,though somewhat weak,by shouting at the top of hisvoice 'O-ah'.I had already proved that the cockatoo understood this imitation and promptly 'came to heel'."知作者发出像待杀猪一样的叫声能唤回这只凤头鹦鹉，即作者可用尖叫声示意鹦鹉回来。scream his head off=scream a lot。26.B.come to heel=come back to its owner when the owner calls it.27.A。根据第二段可知作者对不同的鸟都有所了解，所以能区别辨认不同的鸟。28.C。根据第三段第一句“Tea experts Wei Xin and Wenxin Tang at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University inChina were attracted by it because tea plants rely upon nitrogen-rich ammonium()in the soil around their rootsto produce theanine,an amino acid(氨基酸)that generates their special pleasant flavours.”可知C.Theanine对改善茶的风味最重要。29,B。根据第四段的实验可知这两种茶被用来对比研究microbes对nitrogen的不同吸收能力。30.A。根据第六段中的“Most farmers add some form of nitrogen to their soil to enhance growth.”可知A选项正确。B选项原文没有提及。C选项参见第一段，此处不是探讨不知道何时加牛奶而是不知道何时添加牛奶能增加茶的风味。D选项与原文不一致，见第五段中的“They report that this not only enhanced root growth in Maoxieseedlings by giving them a nitrogen boost,but also nearly tripled the theanine in the leaves.31.B。全文都在探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的风味，故选B。【语篇导读】本文作者结合调查研究分析了导致幸福指数下降、单身人数增加的主要原因：avoidant attachment。32.B。根据第二段中的“a closer look at the singles trend suggests that the problem is not a lack of available partners,but that young adults may unintentionally be avoiding romantic attachment'”可以推测，作者认为通过结婚配对来提高幸福指数是“认错了目标；把精力用在了不该用的地方”(bark up the wrong tree)。33.C。根据第三段中的“Psychologists commonly measure the health of attachment through two dimensions:anxietyand avoidance [the latter meaning a resistance to intimacy()].To score lower on each dimension is better.An insecure bond can involve someone being anxious but not avoidant,avoidant but not anxious,or both,whilesecure attachment is on the other hand.”可以推测，secure attachment与insecure bond相反，那就是neitheranxious nor avoidant。34.D。根据第四段中的“The popularity of avoidant attachment is a more reasonable explanation for the increase inunhappiness among young adults than their simply being uncoupled.""But in contrast to that mixed picture,英语参考答案（一中版）-1

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测高一历史参考答案与评分标准一、选择题1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CBADC 16-20 CACAA 21-25 DBCDD二、非选择题。26.16分)表现经济发展：从气候宜人，农业技术革新，推动了农业发展、耕地面积扩大的角度作答.从商品经济的发展，推动城市兴起的角度作答。，6分)社会变化：从王权加强的角度作答，从城市自治运动的角度作答。，4分)关系：经济基础决定上层建筑，经济发展是社会变化的前提条件，中世纪中期，随着经济的增长，各国的王权有了不同程度的加强，随着商品经济的发展，市民通过与封建主谈判、金钱赎买、武装暴动等方式，使得城市获得了一定的自治权。而王权的加强和城市的自治运动又对社会经济的发展起到了推动作用。6分)27.,14分)示例观点思想解放推动了近代欧洲社会的进步。，2分)论述：14世纪以来，欧洲进行了一系列的思想解放运动。文艺复兴宣扬人文主义，使人们从封建愚味中解放出来，更多的关注人及人生活的世界。宗教改革打破了罗马教会的迷信，促进了民族国家的建立，进一步传播了人文主义。17一18世纪兴起的启蒙运动，打若理性主义的旗帜，猛烈抨击专制主义和教权主义，构建了“理性王国”的蓝图，推动了资本主义时代的到来。，10分)》总之，近代以来欧洲的思想解放运动，冲破了西欧的专制和神权的束缚，推动了近代欧洲社会的进步。2分)28.20分)，1)原因英国较早确立资本主义制度.工场手工业难以满足不断扩大，海外市场需要：地理位置优越：雄厚的资本：大量的自由劳动力：自然科学的进步和先进技术的发展：政府的大力支持。8分，答出四点即可)2)影响生产力出现了大发展，生产组织形式发生变化，建立了工厂制.英国成为“世界工厂”，遣成社会阶级结构的重大变化：改变了人们的生活方式：推动城市化发展，加强了世界各地的联系，加速了世界市场的形成.改变了世界格局，给亚非拉国家带来了双重影响：导致贫富分化加剧、工人生产生活条件恶劣、环境污染等一系列社会问题。，8分，答出四点即可)3)启示走可持续发展道路：发展高科技产业：注重技术创新：加快人才培养：防止贫富差距过大：坚持绿色发展，保护生态环境等等。，4分)高一历史试题参考答案与评分标准第1页（共1页）

全国100所名校高考冲刺卷东、试题答案【听力】1~5 BCCBA6~10 ACBCB11~15 ABCCB16~20 CABAA【阅读A】本文介绍了一则招聘音乐教师的广告。21.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Qualifications部分第2、3条可知，应聘教师要能在没有伴奏的情况下唱歌，并能随着正确的音乐节拍跳舞，由此可知，应聘教师要有良好的节奏感。22.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Responsibilities部分第3条可知，该岗位的教师需要赢得学生和家长的信任。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文可知，本文是一则招聘广告。【阅读B】作者虽然有听力障碍，但他在没有使用助听器的情况下依然获得了成功。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段倒数第2句可知，作者在吵闹的或屋顶很高的房间里很难听清别人说的话。25.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段最后一句可知，运用唇读法能让作者更容易听懂熟人说的话。26.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线词上文“But gradually I decided to quit wearing them,”和下文Ratherthan enhancing my life,they took me out of the moment可知，此处指助听器分散了作者的注意力，给作者的生活带来了困扰。27.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段可知，尽管不被人理解，作者还是坚持不戴助听器，并取得了成功。由此可知，不管人们怎么说，最适合你的才是最好的。【阅读C】本文介绍了越南的自然保护区Son Tra.对濒危动物白臀叶猴的重要意义。28.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力。【解题分析】通读第1段可知，该段主要介绍了Son Tra对白臀叶猴的意义。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，由于栖息地减少，许多物种数量大幅减少，白臀叶猴就是其中之一。研究表明，这是全球生物多样性诚少的最大驱动因素，尤其在东南亚。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，在Son Tra,一些毁林行为可以追溯到越南战争时期，森林被喷洒了一种有害物质，惨遭毁灭性破坏。英语卷参考答案（一）第3页（共6页）【24·(新高考)高考样卷·英语·Y】

全国100所名校高考冲刺卷东、试题答案【听力】1~5 BCCBA6~10 ACBCB11~15 ABCCB16~20 CABAA【阅读A】本文介绍了一则招聘音乐教师的广告。21.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Qualifications部分第2、3条可知，应聘教师要能在没有伴奏的情况下唱歌，并能随着正确的音乐节拍跳舞，由此可知，应聘教师要有良好的节奏感。22.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Responsibilities部分第3条可知，该岗位的教师需要赢得学生和家长的信任。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文可知，本文是一则招聘广告。【阅读B】作者虽然有听力障碍，但他在没有使用助听器的情况下依然获得了成功。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段倒数第2句可知，作者在吵闹的或屋顶很高的房间里很难听清别人说的话。25.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段最后一句可知，运用唇读法能让作者更容易听懂熟人说的话。26.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线词上文“But gradually I decided to quit wearing them,”和下文Ratherthan enhancing my life,they took me out of the moment可知，此处指助听器分散了作者的注意力，给作者的生活带来了困扰。27.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段可知，尽管不被人理解，作者还是坚持不戴助听器，并取得了成功。由此可知，不管人们怎么说，最适合你的才是最好的。【阅读C】本文介绍了越南的自然保护区Son Tra.对濒危动物白臀叶猴的重要意义。28.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力。【解题分析】通读第1段可知，该段主要介绍了Son Tra对白臀叶猴的意义。29.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第1句可知，由于栖息地减少，许多物种数量大幅减少，白臀叶猴就是其中之一。研究表明，这是全球生物多样性诚少的最大驱动因素，尤其在东南亚。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知，在Son Tra,一些毁林行为可以追溯到越南战争时期，森林被喷洒了一种有害物质，惨遭毁灭性破坏。英语卷参考答案（一）第3页（共6页）【24·(新高考)高考样卷·英语·Y】

九年级历史答案8.pdf●●●1/2九年级最新中考压轴卷历史参考答案1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A11.C12.D13.(1)筒车；(1分)秧马：(1分)水稻：(1分)自给自足。(1分)(2)特点：农业种植品种增加；经营方式多样；海外传入的高产作物提高了粮食产量；农产品商品化趋势加强。（答出任意两点即可得2分）措施：开垦荒地；兴修水利；改进种植技术，推广高产作物；种植经济作物。（答出任意两点即可得2分)(3)做法：要不断推动生产工具的改进，促进农业高科技发展；进行人才引进，促进科学技术的不断创新；充分利用优越的自然条件；等等。（符合题意，言之有理，观点正确，答出任意一点即可得2分)14.(1)事件：来克星顿的枪声。(1分)位置：④。(1分)影响：推翻了英国的殖民统治，实现了国家独立；沉重打击了英国在全球的殖民统治；为美国发展资本主义扫清了障碍；对法国大革命和拉丁美洲独立运动产生了深远影响。（答出任意两点即可得2分)(2)①民族解放运动：玻利瓦尔领导了拉丁美洲独立运动。(1分)章西女王领导了印度民族大起义。(1分)历史意义：动员了广大群众，打击了英国的殖民统治；增强了印度人民的民族自尊心和自信心；甘地控制了群众的斗争方式，保证了资产阶级对运动的领导权。（答出任意两点即可得2分)②特点：涉及范围广；持续时间长；发展迅速。（答出任意一点即可得1分）史实：非洲民族独立运动高涨；古巴革命取得胜利；巴拿马收回了运河区的全部主权。（答出任意一点即可得1分)影响：推动了亚非拉出现大批民族独立国家，塑造了现代国际政治版图；促进了第三世界的崛起；冲击了两极格局，推动了多极化趋势的发展。（答出任意一点即可得2分）(3)事件：1990年，纳米比亚独立。(1分)认识：杰出历史人物推动了被压迫地区的民族解放；民族意识的觉醒推动了民族解放运动的兴起和发展；民族解放运动改变着世界的面貌，促进了世界殖民体系的崩溃；等等。（符合题意，言之有理，观点正确，答出任意一点即可得2分)15.(1)变化：五四运动的主力由学生转变为工人阶级（或工人阶级成为五四运动的主力）。(1分)结果：北洋政府释放被捕学生；罢免曹汝霖等人的职务；中国代表没有在“巴黎和约”上签字。(答出任意一点即可得1分)关系：北伐战争推动了工农运动的发展；工农运动促进了北伐战争的胜利进军。（答出任意一点即可得2分)(2)特点：全民族团结抗战；分正面战场和敌后战场两个战场；持续时间长；民族牺牲大；民族气节坚定；以弱胜强。（答出任意两点即可得2分）【图九年级历史·参考答案第1页（共2页）①】