18.下列说法正确的是A.NH3比PH3稳定，是因为NH3分子间可以形成氢键，而PH3分子间不能形成氢键B.相同条件下，NH(g)比PH3(g)易液化，主要原因是N-H键的极性比P-H键的极性强C.P原子间难形成三键而N原子间可以，是因为P的原子半径大于N,难形成ppπ键D.NH,的键角比PH3的键角小，因为N、P中心原子杂化方式相同，都有一对孤对电子，N的电负性比P大，NH3中N周围电子云密度大，孤对电子对成键电子对斥力大19.设计如图装置回收金属钴。保持细菌所在环境pH稳定，借助其降解乙酸盐生成CO2,将废旧锂离子电池的正极材料LiCoO2(S)转化为Co+,工作时保持厌氧环境，并定时将乙室溶液转移至甲室。已知电极材料均为石墨材质，右侧装置为原电池。下列说法不正确的是A.装置工作时，甲室溶液pH逐渐减小B.装置工作一段时间后，乙室应补充盐酸细菌、细菌LiCoo,C.负极的电极反应式为：CH3C00-8e+7OH=2C02+5H20D.若甲室Co2+减少amg,乙室Co2+增加1.5amg,乙酸盐阳膜CoCL,乙酸盐阳膜盐酸溶液溶液溶液则此时已进行过溶液转移20.已知：C02(g)+3H2(g)=CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)△H=-49.0 kJ.mol。向3个恒容密闭容器中分别投入物质的量比为3：4的C02和H2,H2的物质的量浓度(molL)随时间(min)变化如下表(T表示温度)，下列说法正确的是c(H)/mol-L-1甲乙丙体积几244温度KTT2T3起始n(H2)/mol8.08.020.0A.甲容器在0~8min内C02的均反应速率为0.125molL1min1,且放出49kJ热量0.25B.甲容器第10min后，保持恒温，再充入1molCO2(g)和3molH2O(g),则v正T2D.对比甲组和丙组，在0~4min内，能说明H2的均反应速率随温度升高而增大21.关于化合物NH4)2Cr20,的性质，下列推测合理的是A.NH4)2Cr2O,固体受热分解产物可能为CrO3、NH3、N2和H20B.在NH4)2Cr2O,溶液中滴加足量浓KOH溶液时只发生离子反应：NH4+OH=NH↑+H2OC.若一定条件下NH4)2Cr2O,溶液与HzO2反应生成CO5(Cr为+6价)，推测CrO5可能具有分子稳定性差，易分解的性质D.用浓盐酸酸化NH4)2Cr20,溶液，会使衡Cr2072-+H20三2CrO42-+2H逆向移动，溶液由黄色（或橙黄色）变为橙色

老板娘开始道：“我本来不打算讲那些令人作呕的见闻，但我还是决定谈一下，因为我相信，这能使你们更加坚定不移地行使你们在一个宪政国家中的权力，更加忠于我勿的格言。”那些学员当即响应：“对，对，说得对”斯尼夫刚为参加这大合唱表现了一点意向，所有的眉不历忠N最9老板娘接着道：“法国人的卑贱无耻，从他们饮食业中奉承顾客的风气看来，已相等于拿破毛已向他皱起来，吓得他只好半途而废。刀等军四“信不信由你们，但我得告诉你们，当我踏上，”说到这里，地狠狠瞪了斯尼夫一眼，“那个大仑臭名远扬的任何卑部行径了。”南诏递不道的国土后，我立即给领进了一家饮食店，那里一我毫不夸张一出售的是真正可以吃由如的食物！”中怒数大家喊道：“可耻”只有斯尼夫没有作声，却用安抚的手在揉他的肚子。年。老发染线先只有是发夜德大黄然德的在其他风多股务周列：不商直之，◇剧可以说彬彬有礼！”我和女招待们无一例外，发出愤怒的狂叫。10要动的会场突然安持了。原来，计好质客的天性使斯尼夫再也忍时不住，在头顶上挥舞着开塞钻，奔出了屋子。你如果到马格比车站附近饮食店来，你假装不认识我，我会把右手的大拇指仲到肩上，向你◇长拍出那位是我们的老瓶装，哪位是喷关小姐，哪位是火夫担位是堂关大大：但是你再也见不到断尼夫了，因为那天夜里他就失踪了。他是遇难7，还是路将成碎块扔了，这我说不清楚，絮我只知道他的开塞钻作为他一味奉承顾客的罪证，依然留在店里。(有删改)◇E7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A本文以第一人称，从一个小堂信的视角叙述故事，似乎是作者亲身的经历，给人一种真实、亲切的感觉。杯B小说中马格比餐饮店的人最大的骄傲是从没让一个人吃饱过肚子，既吸引了读者的阅读兴趣，又令读者忍俊不禁。◇F粉C.老板娘极为凶横，一下子就改造了原来对顾客客客气气的“我”，又把不得不自我服务的外国佬吓住了。D.老板娘去法国考察后，不仅没有发现并解决问题，反倒变本加厉，把愿意为顾客服务的斯尼夫赶出店门。编8.这篇小说如何凸显故事的社会意义？请结合有关情节简要分析。(6分)9,在这篇小说中，狄更斯是怎样进行辛辣讽刺的？请结合文本简要分析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。唐懿宗成通三年秋七月，徐州军乱，逐节度使温璋。初，王智兴既得徐州，募勇悍之士二千人，号银刀、雕旗、门枪、扶马等七军，常以三百余人自卫，露刃坐于两庑夹幕之下，每月一更。其后节度使多儒臣，其兵浸骄，小不如意，一夫大呼，其众和之，节度使辄自后门逃去。前节度使田车至，与之杂坐饮酒，把臂拊背，或为之执板唱歌。病赐之费，日以万计，风雨寒暑，复加劳来，犹名师卷©语文（三）第5页（共8页）151

按秘密级事项管理丹东市2023届高三总复阶段测试物理命题人：周荣华段秀清刘兴家校对、审核：裴为迟晓时间：75分钟分值：100分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的或不选的得0分。1.以下关于速度和加速度关系正确的是()A.若物体的加速度等于零，则物体的速度也一定为零B物体可以具有向东的加速度，而速度的方向却向西C若物体的加速度减小，则物体的速度也一定减小D若物体的速度变化量大，则物体的加速度也-“定大2.如图，一重为G的物体用两根等长的轻绳悬挂在天花极上，两绳间夹角为，则下列说法正确的是()A.当a=60°时，每根绳子的拉力都等于2B.当a=120°时，每根绳子的拉力都等于GC当α不同时，两根绳子的合力不同D.当a增大时，每根绳子的拉力都减小3.如图所示，质量为的小球以，正对倾角为9的斜面水抛出，若小球到达斜面的位移最小，则下列说法正确的是(）。→60A.小球飞行时间为2%an日g

·思想政治·参考答案及解析主义中国化的基本内涵，这说明中国特配机制优化公共服务，通过药品谈判实现有效市场与色社会主义思想为发展马克思主义作出了原创性贡有为政府相结合，让更多患者感受到公正义，①③入献，是不断发展的开放的理论，必将不断丰富和完善，选。材料并未涉及国家不断健全多层次的社会保障体②④符合题意。材料强调中国特色社会系，②不选。社会保险是我国社会保障体系的核心，社主义思想极大丰富和拓展了马克思主义中国化的基本会救助是保障社会成员生活安全和生存权利的“最后内涵，而①强调中国特色社会主义思想一道防线”，④不选。故本题选A项。对实现中华民族伟大复兴的作用，材料没有体现，排16.C【解析】铸牢中华民族共同体意识有利于维护民族除。中国特色社会主义思想最核心关键等和民族团结，但不是其根本保证，①排除。俦牢中的组成部分是“十个明确”，③错误。故本题选D项。华民族共同体有利于巩固和发展杜会主义新型民族关11.C【解析】材料强调国有经济创新发展，没有涉及各系，有利于增强民族凝聚力，进一步提升综合国力，②种经济主体取长补短，排除①。十年间，国有企业不断③正确。国家统一是我国实行民族区域自治制度的前创新、不断突破，一大批重大科技成果、重大工程项目提和基础，④错误。故本题选C项。惊艳亮相，有利于培育新动能、塑造新优势，推动高质17.C【解析】基层群众性自治组织是居委会或村委会，量发展，能够更好发挥国有经济在国民经济中的主导村党支部是基层党组织，①错误。对基层公共事务的作用，②③符合题意。在我国，国有经济控制国民经济管理，应让村民或居民合理表达意见和建议，通过民主命脉，排除④。故本题选C项。协商解决。依法制定自治章程和议事规则，推动日常12.D【解析】企业是国民经济的细胞，但不能说在国民管理工作的制度化、规范化和程序化，是做好基层民主经济中占支配地位，①错误。市场在资源配置中起决管理工作的关键，②③正确，在农村，凡关系村民公共定作用，是生产要素流动的“指挥棒”，市场主体应以市利益的事项都要由村民以直接或间接参与的方式集体场为导向，②错误。市场主体是经济活动主要参与者，作出决定。在城市，社区公共事务的民主决策通过居是市场供给的提供者，是稳就业、扩就业的“顶梁柱”，民会议进行，④排除。故本题选C项。是经济增长的“发动机”，③④符合题意。故本题选18.A【解析】人民法院坚持推进司法公开，接受公众监D项。督，有利于提升司法透明度，推进司法便民，提高服务13.B【解析】央行通过降低存款准备金率释放长期资金质量，①③人选。人民法院不断推进司法公开，与法治约5300亿，能增加流动性供给，有助于稳定当前经济政府建设和改进审判方式无关，也不能健全法律体系，增长，而且商业银行信贷能力也会提高，①③符合题②④不选。故本题选A项。意。材料反映的是货币政策发力，而减税降费是财政19.B【解析】警察人性化执法，坚持了以人民为中心，有政策，②不符合题意。中国人民银行降准并不是降低利于树立法治权威，坚持了文明执法，有利于群众接企业融资利率，并不意味着直接减少企业融资成本，④受，实现了执法效果最大化，①③正确。警察的做法坚错误。故本题选B项。持了规范执法，有利丁减少执法争议的产生，不是为了14.C【解析】“维护市场准人负面清单制度的统一性”规范执法，而且“杜绝”的说法太过绝对，②错误。警察“落实‘全国一张清单’管理模式，严禁各地区各部门自的做法也并不是为了创新执法方式，④错误。故本题行发布具有市场准入性质的负面清单”，说明该举措强选B项。化了市场基础制度规则的统一，有助于营造稳定公20.A【解析】社区党委坚持“民有所呼，我有所行”，推进透明可预期的营商环境，②④符合题意。在社会主义居民自治，这反映社区党委发挥了领导核心作用，①正市场经济体制下，要更好发挥政府宏观调控作用。“禁确。设立“民情气象站”，以实际措施为民解忧，表明推止政府干预”说法有误，①排除。市场调节具有自发进基层社会治理应该创新治理形式，提高治理实效性，性，而非市场主体具有自发性，③错误。故本题选②正确。题干强调的是党的作用，强调“气象员”的作C项。用，村民没有决策权，而且并未突显社区居民在自我管15.A【解析】新版《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育理中的主体地位，③④不符合题意。故本题选A项。保险药品目录》正式落地实施，74种新药纳入目录，谈21.B【解析】科学家们一直试图从大自然中获取灵感，判药品均降价61.71%，药品总数达2860种，覆盖研究仿生集水技术，并且利用纳米布沙漠甲虫的集水全部治疗领域，表明我国坚持以人民为中心，通过再分机理、仙人掌的集水机理以及蜘蛛丝的表面集雾机理·2●

3.What is Sharon doing?3CA.Sitting at home.B.Attending a class.C.Doing a part-time job.听力材料Text3M:Why are you sitting at home on a Fridaynight?Where are all your friends?W:They have moved away to attend university.The only one left is Sharon,but she is workingpart-time until late tonight.(3)

21.(12分)包.(12分)已知函数g(x)=2e一a.x2-x(a∈R)(1)若曲线y=g(x)在点(1，g1)处的切线方程为x+y+b=0,求a,b的值；已知椭圆C后+芳=1(a>b>0)的离心率为)，椭圆C的右焦点为F1,0).(2)已知f(x)=g(x)一e+x在[0,1]上的最大值不小于2，求a的取值范围.(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)过点P(4,0)且斜率为的直线I与C相交于A,B两点（点B在线段AP上），a)':g(x)=2ex-ax-x (aeR)若BF⊥L,求..9X)'=2ex20x-1)题得0=2又‘：9')=2e-20-e-102b1b-J30=e,布椭圆万程勤￥+兰引9=e-T;.1te-1十b=02:BF⊥U1 b=-eBF⊥BP7.0=e.b-e1儿P内拍圆的程为X-去+y=2)2)f(x)=9x)-ex+×与有圆℃方程耳联粒ex-ax*9>X,0)9月法y悍3X+4[是-1×月1之即X-20x十26=0首X[o.,fw最力F小于2等1厅x):e×-0X'1在XL0,门有期2860得X=06万卉X10时6万（法）在△BFP中.H点B1作厅边FP上局EB显沈X0不是解时B丫：(1EF=10-6万-1=9-6D-09即门上有辆000-001月=4(06月=@67-6kx1=eX2×f(0,]十EF月-6万十9几K(x)=xex-2ex寸4是010EPH6U5-6X4hx)=xe*-2e×+4.x6(0.月见k2=/EB/2PB广-E上EF-=IEPIEPP见1h'(x)=e*(x-1)<0;-h(×)在(0，门Vhx)3h()=4-e7o2k'(X)70,k(X)在01门个i.k(X)m0×=k(1J=e-2数学卷（六）第1页（共8页）≤e-2【23·MNJ·数学·YN·A】i,0们乖-w,e0数学卷（六）第8页（共8页）【23·MNW·数学·YN·A

W:Apples.She said apples are a good choice for food art,because they can be made into differentshapes easilyQuestions:6.What fruit does Tina like?7.Where is Shannon from?8.What does Shannon use fruit to create?9.What does Shannon encourage her kids to do?10.Why does Shannon like apples best?第三部分听短文回答问题I am a middle school student in Shenzhen.My father bought a mobile phone for me in 2019,whenI was thirteen.It was a South Korean brand but it was made in China.I used it to search forinformation at school and study online at home.However,from February 1st this year,we aren'tallowed to take mobile phones to school.Sometimes,if I carry the phone to school,I have to putit into a box in the classroom.At first,I thought the rule was boring and I didn't get used to thelife without a mobile phone at school.Now,I find it is helpful.I listen to teachers more carefullythan before and my study has improved a lot.Questions:11.Who bought the boy a mobile phone?12.How old was the boy when he got the mobile phone?13.Where was his mobile phone made?14.What did the boy use his mobile phone to do at school?15.What did the boy think of the rule at first?第四部分朗读短文略第五部分情景问答M:Hey,Gina.There's going to be a concert in our city next Saturday evening.

第19期B2版Keys及重点解析：newbands of dentine to replace its做饭技巧的小窍门。阅读方略tooth-like beak if it becomes worn or1.E。该句与上文是转折关系。空前句意为1-2DCdamaged可知答案“对于初学做饭的人来说，菜谱能很好本文是一篇说明文。科学家根据短吻2.C。推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主鳄与河豚鱼牙齿的特点，研发出一种能让地指导他们去做饭。”要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究主要是人牙齿生长的技术，这种技术若通过临床为患有牙齿疾病的人们减轻痛苦。3.C。该空与上文存在指代关系，they指代试验，有望造福人类。特色题型people you know who cook well。与下文I.D。词义猜测题。根据前文regenerate its1-5 EFCGD存在并列关系，空后的句子进一步解释lost teeth as many as 50 times creating本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个掌握说明和会做饭的人一起做饭的好处。

第35期参考答案4.Where do Jane and Nina have lunch everyIlI.1.healthy foods 2.two vegetable salads第1版day?3.an egg;some fruit(s)4.three ice-creams共同关注5.Who does Alan often play computer games5.questions about basketballwith?I.1.a small room 2.2017 3.life and art第3版II.We should love life./..IV.1.-Does Frank have a basketball情景交际第2版-No,he doesn't1-5 CBEFG实义动词的一般现在时2.-Do your cousins like oranges完形填空I.1.knows 2.eat 3.helps 4.watch 5.thinks-Yes,they do1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DBCACII.1.has milk 2.doesn't like/love 3.meets us3.-What does Sally eat after dinner综合填空4.don't go to school 5.like/love volleyball-She eats an ice-cream1.comes 2.mine 3.with 4.Sure 5.right 6.dogIII.1.Doris doesn't e-mail me on Mondays.4.-What vegetable does Tim like7.ball 8.get 9.but 10.fun2.-Do Ruby and Kate want that model-He likes carrots阅读理解plane?可数名词和不可数名词1-5 BDDCA-Yes,they do.I.1.boxes 2.keys 3.strawberries 4.tomatoes第4版3.-Does David always ask Lily for help?5.watches阅读提升-No,he doesn't.II.1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.Are1-4ACBC

带上所有需要的装备，即提前做好准备。【补充解释】be in bad shape(para.3:in a bad state of health or in a bad condition健康状况不佳take chances(para.4):behave riskily冒险C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是新闻报道。约翰·巴勒斯自然保护区将扩建一块地方，让更多的观光者来此感受巴勒斯在自然保护和自然文学历史上的重要贡献。28.C。理解具体信息。由第一段中的John Burroughs should be a household name可知，作者认为，Burroughs应当被更多的人所熟知。29.A。理解目的。由第二段中的through insightful nature essays...during his lifetime可知，Burroughs的自然随笔见解深刻，使他在生前广受欢迎，段末列举出前米拜访他的各界名人是为了强调他的声望。30.C。理解具体信息。由第三段中的Slabsides now is the centerpiece of the John BurroughsNature Sanctuary可知，Burroughs的乡间小屋位于自然保护区的中心。31.B。理解具体信息。由第四段中的The goal of the project.Burroughs'importance可知，该项目的目的之一是增加人们对Burroughs及其成就的了解，承认他在自然保护与自然文学方面的重要地位。【补充解释】John Burroughs出生于1837年，本人曾当过农民、教师、专栏作家、演讲经纪人及政府职员，然而真正令他倾心的事业是：体验自然，书写自然。他被公认为是那个年代最受欢迎的作家。他的著作多以描述自然，尤其是鸟类为主。《醒来的森林》是他的第一部自然散文集，被誉为自然文学中的经典之作。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是新闻报道。J.B.Priestley的作品重新受到青睐，作为他的遗稿管理人，Priestley的儿子力图向大众展示这位作家最真实的风格。32.D。理解目的。由第一段中的But now the...remarkable renewal可知，本段提到人们对Priestley写作风格的负面评价和他从大众视野中淡出是为后文作铺垫，引出文章主旨，即：Priestley的作品又重新得到了大家的关注。33.B。理解观点、态度。由第二段中的It was a great surprise.his works on可知，越来越多的制片人开始咨询Priestley的作品，这让他的儿子很吃惊。34.D。推断。由第三段中的He didn't reach.stay there可推知，Priestley追求自我的突破，喜欢尝试新事物，是一个勇于挑战自我的人。35.A。理解具体信息。由最后一段中的I really believe.he once was可知，每确定重新演绎一部作品之后，Priestley的儿子总会请演员们观看Priestley曾经的一段采访，目的是帮助他们了解真正的Priestley是什么样子。【补充解释】flavour of the month(para.2):somebody or something that is very popular at a particular time风靡一时的人或物第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是说明文。文章介绍了创作自然诗歌的几点建议。36.「。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出在诗歌中生动地抓住自然的本质并

(C)26.What does the underlined word "stunned"第二部分mean in paragraph 3?(O23.What might be the purpose of the learningA.Encouraged.B.Satisfied.record?第二部C.Surprised.D.Moved.A.To explain how to learn English well.(A)27.How will Friedman deal with the piano?B.To find out the students'learning methods.A.He will let more people see it.C.To check the students'learning of the unit.B.He will put it in his own home.读读C.He will use it to play piano music.D.To show what the students have done atD.He will sell it to a musician.school.BC第Thomas Edison,the famous inventor,hadEight-year-old Tyler Stallings has beenhearing problems.As someone played the piano,he第helping homeless veterans(退伍军人)since he waswould move close to the instrument and bite ()it.four years old,and so far,this little“superhero'部has raised over $50,000 for his causePressing his teeth into the wood of pianos helped“It's been a journey,but it's worth it,”Edison experience the music in his skull.Or in hisTyler's mother Andrea Blackstone said."I justown words,it allowed him to "hear through mywant to encourage parents to listen to their smartteeth”阅读kids because you never know where their ideas canFriedman,who makes a living by buying andg0.读selling pianos,bought a piano for about $45,000 inWhen Tyler was four,Blackstone wanted toearly January 2021.His friend Charles Frommer isteach him about the importance of veterans.Sheturned to the Internet to show her son videos abouta musician and recording-history lover.veterans and the things they do for the country.He came to Friedman's house in New York'sTyler watched videos of veterans holding signs but no第Hudson Valley to tune(给..调音)the piano.第one replying to their cry for help.He thought thisFrommer noticed the marks and told him "thosewasn't right and asked his mother,"If they're heroes,are Edison's bite marks'why should they be on the street?"Then Tyler put"I've seen thousands of pianos over 50 years,forward a wild idea to buy wood to build houses for分but I've never seen that anywhere,"he said aboutthe possible tooth marks.Friedman said he was分the veterans.However,his mother explained to himthey couldn't afford to do it,and then she wonderedwhat Tyler could do to help homeless veterans.stunned by the tooth marks left by Edison.Blackstone got Tyler in touch with Maryland's阅读Edison bought the piano in 1890 for $725.Paperwork with the sale includes the wordssuggesting it was sent读Governor Larry Hogan,and with his help,Tyler wasgiven a kid's grant(t补助金)of $100.With the help ofoffice furniture(家具)，”the grant and a website,Tyler decided to collectto his laboratory in New Jersey.There is no knownclothes,bedding and food to give homeless veteransphoto of Edison biting this piano.care bags.PBut he was known to bite into pianos as hisTyler began to volunteer at the Maryland第hearing worsened.His daughter once第Center for Veteran Education and Trainingremembered that a guest cried at the sight of(MCVET)as the designated(指定的)“superhero'”of their shelter.Tyler's goal is to make people部分Edison biting on to a piano as someone played it.Friedman is now looking for the right home努better understand the veterans'contribution andbring“hero packages'”for veterans who arefor the instrument."I think it should belong tohomeless or need basic things to help them getsomewhere many people can see it,"Friedmanback on their feet.Over the past four years,Tyler图said.Friedman does not want the piano to gohas raised thousands of dollars for them.back into private hands because of its connection读The veterans appreciated it very much.Thereto Edison.are a lot of smiles and letters of thanks,while Tylerlearns a lot about humanity(人性)and how tog厚connect with people and be kind.(B)24.Why did Edison bite the piano?第A.To tune the piano.第(A)28.What can be inferred from AndreaB.To enjoy piano musicBlackstone's words in the second paragraph?C.To make the piano unique.D.To learn to play the piano.部A.She thinks parents should be open-minded.B.Tyler's actions have won him a lot of分(A)25.What is the main idea of the secondparagraph?money.A.How Friedman found the tooth marks onC.Tyler went around the whole country tothe piano.help veterans.读B.When and where Friedman bought the读D.She thinks parents should help achievepiano.their kids'dreams.C.Friedman wasn't good at tuning the piano.D.Friedman had a very special piano.

入FEBRUARY(二)L.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句“When Maddi,aI5-year-old girl,went to an evening party with some boys withoutpermission”中的without permission可知，Maddi违犯了家规，所以受到惩处，面临交手机或社交媒体两种选择，她58选择了交出社交媒体由家长代管半个月。5192.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But that was only the beginning,and by her dad's third post,the teen was【综合训练·英语参考答案第1页（共8页）E】already begging her parents to take away her phone for a month.”可知，Maddi的父亲接管她的社交媒体TikTok后，在上面发了一些滑稽的自拍照，这让她感到很难堪，因此她后悔了，想再选择上交手机。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段Mddi的妈妈接受记着采访所讲内容可推断，通过这种惩罚方式教育子女的结果让人忍俊不禁，她妈妈也觉得好笑，因此说话的语气显得轻松开心。故选B。4.D推理判断题。根据语篇内容，本文主要讲述了家长对犯错孩子的一种新颖特别的惩罚一父亲管理女儿社交媒体闹出的笑话，而Dad Took over Daughter's TikTok符合题意。故选D。5.which 6.is considered 7.to 8.depressed 9.worrying 10.unfortunately 11.media/mediums12.to conserve13.has applied 14.the /this15.years 16.who 17.her 18.had survived 19.illness 20.to give 21.smiling 22.a23.misunderstood 24.thought

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。16.On which days does the man take guitar lessons?Throu6.What's the woman doing?A.Mondays.sophisticatA.Waiting for Ann.B.Wednesdaysspecial ev群力考卷B.Typing her paperC.Saturdays.ing of theC.Making a call听第10段材料，回答第17至20题day of themoon afte英语（三）·压轴卷7.Whom is the birthday party for?17.Where does the speaker come from?C.AmericaNew YearA.Mike.B.MaryC.Ann.A.Australia.B.England.北京群力中心英语研究宝Times Squ听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。18.What do English people think of Americans?(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)event,whie8.What are the speakers trying to do?A.Self-centered.ball itself题号三四总分合分人复分人A.Look for their car.B.Humorous.patterned得分B.Ask their friends for helpC.Cool.C.Pay the parking fee.19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?pounds.21.What9.What will Rebecca do next?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Watch comedy showsA.It ha得分评卷人第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】A.Try to use body language.B.It isB.Call someone in Rome.C.Play with his friendsC.Diffe第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Pretend to know the man.20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?D.New听下面5段对语。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.The TV program.中选出最使选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时B.The tea shop.22.Accor如10.How old will the woman's son be next month?间桌回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.13 years old.C.The old buildingsA.Akit1.What has the man decided to do?B.14 years old得分评卷人囚第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第B.OnA.Check the schedule.二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)C.AkiC.15 years old.长第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB.C和D)中，D.anciB.Go to see an engineer.11.What can we learn from the conversation?C.Continue his talk with Mr.Black.选出最佳选项。23.What区A.Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.A.Cal2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?AB.No one is available now except Anna.B.EgypA.On a bus.C.The female tutors are more patient hereCivilizations around the world have been celebrating the start of eachB.In a library12.What does the man think of Anna?new year for at least four millennia().Today,most New Year's festivitiesC.ChiD.NewC.In a shop.A.She's a very sociable person.begin on December 31 (New Year's Eve),the last day of the Gregorian3.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?B.She's the best in the center.calendar,and continue into the early hours of January I (New Year'sA.Terrified.B.Excited.C.DisappointedC.She's competent in her work.Day).Common traditions include attending parties,eating special New4.What does the woman ask the man to do?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Year's foods,making resolutions for the new year and watching fireworksThe IncoA.Help paint her bedroom.13.What does the man usually do at 7:00 am?displays.QuaA.He catches the bus.The earliest recorded festivities in honor of a new year's arrival dateSatB.Look after her brother.C.Examine her brother's armB.He prepares to get upback some 4,000 years to ancient Babylon.For the Babylonians,the first5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?C.He eats the breakfastnew moon following the vernal equinox(春分)一the day in late Marchwho inA.The TV was too noisy.14.When does the man start to work at the library?with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness-indicated the start of acapturA.At noon.new year.They marked the occasion with a massive religious festival calledguardeB.His phone was broken.B.At11:15Akitu(generated from the Sumerian(苏美尔语)word for barley(大麦)，ChurC.He went to sleep early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.At8:00which was cut in the spring)that involved a different ritual on each of its听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给15.How does the man go to the gym?11 days.In addition to the new year,Akitu celebrated the mythical victory的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对A.On footof the Babylonian sky god Marduk over the evil sea goddess Tiamat and话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将B.By bus.served an important political purpose:It was during this time that a newinclemo给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.By bike.king was crowned or that the current ruler's was symbolically renewed.【群力压轴卷·2023届高三第三次·有听力英语试题·第1页（共4页）】

英语科双向细目表推理判断302常见难0.3原创1推理判断31常见难0.3原创1考查的能力层次推理判断322常见中0.6原创小曾分析鉴赏表达探究新颖难易合计区分试题考试内容分值词义猜测332常见易0.9原创1识记理解￥综合评价应用问题性质AB主旨大意342常见难0.3原创1DEF推理判断35常见0.6原创1细节理解11.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解36常见易0.8原创1推理判断21.5常见易0.7原创1细节理解372常见中0.7原创1推理判断31.5常见中0.6原创1细节理解38常见易0.8原创1细节理解41.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解392常见难0.6原创1细节理解51.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解40常见双0.7原创1推理判断61.5常见易0.9原创1句意理解411.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解71.5常见易0.8原创1前后线索421.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解81.5常见中0.7原创1句意理解431.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解91.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索441.5常见0.7原创1细节理解101.5常见0.6原创1句意理解451.5L常见中0.7原创1推理判断111.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解461.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解121.5常见00.8原创1句意理解471.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解131.5常见中0.6原创1前后线索481.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解141.5常见易0.8原创1句意理解491.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解151.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索501.5L常见中0.7原创1细节理解西1.5常见中0.6原创1句意理解1.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解171.5常见难0.5原创1句意理解521.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解181.5常见中0.6原创1为前后线索531.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解191.5常见0.6原创1前后线索541.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解201.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解551.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解212常见易0.9原创1前后线索561.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解222常见0.9原创1句意理解571.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解23常见多0.9原创1句意理解581.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解2常见易0.9原创1前后线索591.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解252常见易0.9原创1前后线索1.5常见中0.7原创1推理判断262常见中0.6原创1词性转换611.5常见偏难0.5原创1推理判断27常见易0.9原创1谓语动词621.5常见必0.7原创1推理判断282常见中0.6原创1时间表达法631.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解292常见中0.6原创1【英语（六）答案·第4页（共5页）】

A.Personality also plays a role in running late.B.That was linked to it being an unpleasant experienceC.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.D.However,their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.E.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?F.A region of the brain,called hippocampus,processes some aspects of timeG.That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.Peter Davies,a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield,England struggled tofind 21 in his life after his wife passed away.22,when his daughter suggested he offer hishelp at the local elementary school,he decided to 23 it.Peter 24 at Dean Valley Primary School,Bollington,and he is a huge hit with all of thechildren he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game,and his new 25 as a grandfatherly figuremakes him feel more 26 to his community than ever before."The kids are 27 they arelike sponges(海绵).”said Peter..“I'm sure I get more out of it than the28do.I'm not thisold man who lives on his own.I'm part of the 29,which is great.Plus my street 30 isextremely good because I'll be going 31 in the village and a child will shout out Hello Mr.Davies,'and I feel 32."In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM)from KingCharlesⅢ！Now,33 being just famous locally,Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 34 ontelevision with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist DaraMcAnulty.“He is the35,I am the past,"Peter said of Dara.21.A.meaningB.wisdomC.standardD.courage22.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover23.A.proveB.exploreC.manageD.attempt24.A.worksB.volunteersC.registersD.engages英语试题第7页（共10页）

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5/1026.What's the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?A.They feel at a loss.B.They clean them again.C.They tend to remove them.D.They're filled with strong feelings.27.What is a rule observed by the author?A.Throwing the items into the rubbish.B.Deleting the online posts if not permitted.44C.Returning lost items to social organizations.D.Giving up social media as much as possible.CSharing could be giving somebody a gift,helping someone by donating some money,sharing your food with a poor and hungry person.It can simply mean giving some time to helpothers.國When you receive something from others,it makes you happy.On the other hand,whenyou give something to others,it makes both you and the receiver happy.From the outside,如sharing seems to give away a part of your time,resource or space to others.But when youshare something with others,you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.脚It can enhance your mood,reduce your stress level,decrease your blood pressure,and have along-term effect on your life and longevity ()长Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love forexample,the more you share,the more you get.If you make sharing a part of your life andpractice it in your daily life,you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly,like help,support,love,cooperation,and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting数it.This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way都or other.When you volunteer,you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person ora group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result,youwon't feel left out in your society.Sharing advances cooperation and social connection.To live相harmoniously,we should learn and practice sharing our life with others.Sharing could be oneof the ways to build an ideal society.So,what are you waiting for?Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how yourlife becomes more beautiful,positive,lovely and satisfying.Giving makes you better,bigger,and brighter inside you,in your society,and even in the entire global village.28.What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2?A.It only benefits the receivers.B.It takes a lot of time and energy.C.It has nothing to do with emotion.D.It is good for physical and mental health.29.Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3?A.To say what is important in life.B.To tell us how to find happiness.【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·23-551B.0

语。故填location。71.gently考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动门把手，走进房间，把婴儿放在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词gently作状语修饰动词短语took hold of。故填gently。.72.infectious考查形容词。句意：那些患有传染病的人与其他病人分开了。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词diseases,作定语，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用infectious,表示“传染的；有传染性的”。故填infectious。73.generosity考查名词。句意：我要向格林先生表示感谢，没有他的慷慨，我的公司就不可能成立。关系代词whose作定语，意为..的，其后需接名词；generous对应的名词为generosity慷慨，大方”，不可数名词。故填generosity。74.What考查主语从句。句意：你所要做的事情就是在这台机器上插入你的信用卡。you have to do'”是一个主语从句，表示“所...的事情”，设空处为引导词，从句中缺do的宾语，所以填what引导主语从句。故填What。75.Dear School President,I am Li Hua,a senior student in your school.Recently,I found a lot of studentspouring lunch in the school canteen and going out to buy snacks instead.I made an investigation among the classmates and found some students aredisappointed with the flavour and style of canteen food.On the contrary,they think snacksare more delicious.In my opinion,first of all,it's shameful to waste food for the worldwidefood shortage still exists.There should be activities to promote the importance of savingfood and the harm of eating too much snacks.In addition,the school canteen food shouldbe improved both in flavour and style.Last but not least,the canteen's hygiene must beguaranteed.This is my personal suggestion and I hope the principal consider it.Thank you.Your student,本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，告知校长学生倒掉午餐买零食吃的现象并提出建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告知现象2.介绍相关情况1)解释原因。(reasons)2)提出建议。(suggestions)第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

27.reporter句型演练1.more serious than2.didn't choose;any3.the most carefully4.taller than5.No:;she doesn't6.Diana is good at playing the piano7.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo8.Did Jim act a magician in the talent show yesterday9.My sister is talented in dancing10.care about11.In fact12.plays an;role in13.as long as玩转语法1.best2.photos3.an4.that5.touches6.mine7.broke8.to help9.interesting10.with11.more quickly12.(the)most13.younger14.louder15.the most popular

高三·英语·高频考点八·参考答案1.due2.average3.variety4.emotions5.stirred6.threat7.harmony8.creature9.effective10.be removed11.make out12.day and night13.watch over14.recover from15.stirring up16.adapt to17.When it comes to raising children18.to search for19.pay attention to20.under pressure【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。通过伦敦一家养蜂蜜的酒店，指出蜜蜂授粉的重要性，以及现在栖息地的破坏和蜜蜂数量的减少的问题，旨在呼吁保护蜜蜂。2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the longrun,bees are amazing creatures to work with.You can't help admiring the way they operate.They really do put the good of the communityfirst,”she says.(从长远来看，蜜蜂是一种令人惊叹的生物。你不禁钦佩它们的运作方式。它们确实把团体的利益放在第一位，”她说。)”可知，Camilla Goddard很钦佩蜜蜂生活的方式。故选C项。22.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“During theSecond World War,Winston Churchill was afirm supporter of bees and made sure they got ex-tra supplies to carry on with their pollinationwork,even as the German army dropped theirbombs.(第二次世界大战期间，温斯顿·丘吉尔是蜜蜂的坚定支持者，即使德国军队投下了炸弹，他还确保蜜蜂获得额外的补给，以继续授粉工作。)”可以看出，丘吉尔很看重蜜蜂授粉，肯定是因为蜜蜂授粉价值重大，因此这强调了蜜蜂授粉的价值。故选C项。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Using more and moreland,agricultural industry reduces spots wherebees can live.(农业产业使用越来越多的土地，减少了蜜蜂的栖息地。)”可知，蜜蜂栖息地减少的直接原因是现代农业的发展。故选A项。24.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here in the middle ofLondon,something extraordinary is going on.You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound ofbees doing what they do best:making honey.(在伦敦市中心，有一件非同寻常的事情正在发生。你可以听到蜜蜂在做他们最擅长的事：酿蜜时发出的响亮而明确的声音。)”可知，这一段描述的场景是Bee Hotel里蜜蜂的活动，本文通过11

was too common.So I changed it to the shared bike. M:That's impressive.I want to pick an easy one and finish it as soon as possible. W:Yes.You should hurry up and make the best use of your time. M:I think so.I should start working on it right now.Thanks for reminding me of the report,or Miss Lee must be angry with me in class. W:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lucy.You look worried.Is everything OK? W:Hi,Mike.Actually we've just got a new boss and he's expec- ting us to start work at 8 o'clock in the morning.It's terri-

M:Yes,I bought the T-shirt in the sale here a couple of weeks ago.I think it was .. W:I see,yes .. M:And when I looked at it yesterday I just thought,no,I don't like it.I don't think it suits me.The colour's not really right for me.Do you know what I mean? W:Well...um,do you have any receipt,or proof of purchase? M:No,no,I didn't keep the receipt,sorry. W:Well,we can't normally exchange goods without proof of purchase,you see. M:Oh,no. W:I can speak to the manager if you like,see what he says. (Text 9)

(Teat 7) W:Hello,Dan.I was sorry to hear you had an accident last week.How did it happen and how are you feeling now? M:Well,I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me.I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down.Fortunate- ly,I only got a broken arm and a broken leg.The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week. W:Do your arm and leg hurt now? M:Yes,my leg hurts badly,but I can bear the pain.The only thing that I'm worried about is my classes.You know,our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams. W:Well,don't worry about the exams.I can help you.

our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器)and gearshift(换挡杆). Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started.Daddy had come from a fami- ly of 10,and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things,and that was the right way. Praises were rare,so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didn't want to experience his glare if I grounded the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going. I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear,eased down the road,and then carefully

听力材料D.听填信息听W:Tony,did you go camping yesterday withA trip to Huangshan Mountainyour parents?Day 1They started to(2l)】drivethere from Nanjing atM:No.My parents were too busy,so I went听说about 9 o'clockcamping in the mountains with my cousins.They checked into the hotel and tried (22)localfood.用W:I've never done that before,so I want to go用They went to bed (23)earlycamping next week.Day 2M:I'm sure you'll love it,but don't forget toThey spent (24)6/sixhours climbing to the top othe mountain.take warm clothes.It's very cold at night.They enjoyed themselves and took many photos.The father told some(25)storiesabout the mountain听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。Last month,my family took a trip to Huangshan听力材料(B)13.What is Jack doing?Mountain.We left our home in Nanjing at about 9 o'clock听A.Drawing a picture.听in the morning.It took us more than four hours to driveB.Making a plan.there.When we arrived,we first checked into the hotelC.Doing his homework.说and then tried local food.That night,we went to bed early应(C)14.What does Emma no longer need?to have a good rest.A.Her toys.B.Her clothes.The next day,the weather was sunny but not hot.It wasC.Her storybooks.用very comfortable for climbing.It took us about 6 hours to(C)15.When will the two speakers have the yardget to the top of the mountain.Along the way,there weresale?wonderful stones,amazing trees and white clouds.WeA.On Tuesday evening.enjoyed ourselves a lot and took many great photos.MyB.On Wednesday eveningfather also told us some interesting stories about theC.On Thursday evening.mountain.It's really a nice place worth visiting.听力材料E情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选W:Jack,are you drawing a picture?出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。M:No,Emma.I'm making a plan for a yard sale.听听合biaeW:That sounds interesting.What are you going toWhere is the pancake shop?sell?F.He hs practised calligraphy for over 30yearsM:My toys.Some of them are still nice and clean.Would you like to join me?应用David:Realy?(26)BW:Of course.I have many storybooks.You know,I no longer need them.Emily:Yes.(27)M:That's wonderful.Let's have the sale onDavid:(28)Am:8all and hot.The owner practises on a small table.Thursday evening.Emily:In facW:No problem.Don't he tee a full-tfree classes to children in the community.C.听短文(C)16.When did the class meet at the school gate?Not long ago,Tilly Williams took part in a 5-A.At 6:40 am.B.At 7:20 am.C.At 7:40 amkilometre race.She finished running in just 17听(B)17.What did Mr Smith tell the students on the bus?minutes and 22.7 seconds.She broke a record andA.The rules of the museum.语has become 31 girl under the age of 19 across 60B.The history of the museum.countries.应C.The activities of the museum.It's hard to believe that Tilly is only 32 11-year-(B)18.Who guided them to visit the shows?A.Mr Smith.B.An astronaut.选old girl.She started running in 2021 when she 33C.A museum worker.择her school's cross-country(越野赛跑)team.(C)19.Where was the special activity?(C)31.A.fastB.fasterC.the fastestA.In Hall One.B.In Hall Three.C.In Hall Five.(B)32.A.aB.anC.the(A)20.How did the speaker feel about the trip?(B)33.A.joinsB.joinedC.has joinedA.Meaningful.B.Special.C.Interesting.听力材米On Thursday,our class took a trip to the sciencemuseum.We met at the school gate at 7:40 in theAfter she 34 about the international record,shemorning.Then we took a bus to the science museum withdecided to give it a go."I thought it would be crazy听说our teacher Mr Smith.On the bus,Mr Smith told ussomething about the history of the museum.It took aboutif I broke it,so here I am,"Tilly said after the race.forty minutes to get there.A museum worker first toldTilly has been inspired by her favourite bookus some rules we had to follow.Then an astronaut guided法character,Roald Dahl's Matilda."I like the main用us to visit many shows.There are many robots,rocketsand even model spaceships.I was so excited to see themcharacter Matilda because she knows exactly 35she wants to do and works really hard to achievein person.There was a special activity in Hall 5.We could择it,”she said.experience what it was like in space.We all did it.Howwonderful!When leaving the museum,we were all tired.(C)34.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldBut we were happy,because we learned so much from(A)35.A.whatB.howC.thatthis trip.2

示数为03A,即可算出儿=号-8X-9.3n小明爬一层楼做的功W=Gh=mgh=50kg×10N/kg×3m=1500J(4)测量定值电阻的阻值，需要测量电阻的电压和电所以他爬楼的层数流，为减小误差，要多次测量，最后取均值作为测量结果.(5)在①中，电路为只有R的简单电路，电压n=2-0.63×10Jx10%=42W1500J表测电源电压，为U1;在②中，R与滑动变阻器最大21.解：(1)大阻值串联，电压表测R两端电压，根据串联电路电压(2)当检测装置上没有酥梨时，压力F为0，此时压规律，滑动变阻器两端电压为U=U,-U2,根据串敏电阻R=100Ω，根据欧姆定律可得，此时电路中的英分三原理生说-是甲G是博可求风电流U滑R。’U12VU2Ro1=R+R=1002+200=0.1A的表达式R=U1-U(3)当电路电流等于0.3A时，根据欧姆定律得出电20.解：(1)热值路中的总电阻(2)100g这种食品可提供的能量约为1.26×10°J,U 12V假设这些能量全部被水吸收，则Re=7=0.3A=400Q吸=1.26×106J根据电阻串联的特点得出此时压敏电阻阻值根据公式Q吸=c水m△L,可得水升高的温度R′=R总-R=402-202=202A=段=1.26×106J·由图丙可得，当电阻R为202时，对应的压力为水m4.2×103J/(kg·℃)×6kg=50℃5N,即酥梨的重力为5N,所以此装置筛选出的酥梨(3)吃一块净含量50g的上述油炸食品获得的能量的重力至少为5N.0=1.26x10°Jx50g=0.63×10J(4)应增大定值电阻R。阻值.100g3

17.(40分)(1)近年来我国城乡居民收入持续增长，收入相对差距趋于缩小但仍然较大。(2分)这表明我国在实现共同富裕的道路上稳步前进，但离实现共同富裕的目标仍有较大距离。(2分)(2)①在推进中国式现代化的过程中，城镇化和乡村振兴是不可分割的两个方面，(2分)二者之间是既对立又统一、既相对独立又相互联系、在静态上有冲突在动态中可互促的关系。(3分)题述观点片面强调二者之间的对立、相对独立和静态冲突，完全无视二者之间的统一、相互联系和动态互促关系，是错误的。(3分)②协调推进城镇化和乡村振兴，就应坚持二者一体推进，防止顾此失彼：(2分)应处理好二者之间的对立和冲突，在城乡之间合理分配资源：(2分)应在动态中把握二者之间联系，建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制。(2分)(3)村企实行管理科学的公司制，制定合理的分配方案，利用市场机制，提高资源利用效率：(4分)发展多元化产业和健全产业链，扩大市场范围，增加就业和村民收入，促进农村公共事业发展。(4分)(4)加快中国脱贫目标的实现，进一步彰显了中国的制度优势，提升了中国的国际地位和影响力：(2分)为全球减贫提供了“中国方案”，推动世界脱贫事业发展。(2分)(5)完善农村公共法律服务体系，(2分)健全农村纠纷调解组织和机制，(2分)及时化解社会矛盾，(2分)提升乡村治理效能，(2分)为乡村振兴营造和谐有序的法治环境。(2分)18.(12分)依据：曹某自愿与居委会签订的由该组织承担其生养死葬义务并接收、处置其遗产内容的协议，属于有效的遗赠扶养协议。(4分)该居委会对被扶养人曹某己尽到扶养义务，依法享有受遗赠的权利，被继承人曹某安置所得的房屋以及其生前遗留的股权、现金、银行存款本息归该居委会所有。(4分)文化意义：有利于弘扬尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的中华传统美德，(2分)教育引导人们增强对社会主义核心价值观的内心认同，养成人们的自觉行动和全体社会的良好风尚。(2分)