(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分） 阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。 文本一： 望 水 蔡楠 舅妈风风火火地跑进了水文站，气喘吁吁地对我说，你大舅的 老毛病又犯了，你快去看看吧！我那时正在写水情汇报，就不在意 地说，不就是在大桥上望水吗？你让他望去，反正他也快望到头 了！舅妈一下子把我从椅子上拉起来，说，这次不一样，他都爬到 桥栏杆上了，你再不去劝他，他就跳下去了。 我赶紧随舅妈出了水文站。在枣林庄大桥上，我看到大舅笔 直地立在桥中间的栏杆上，一动不动地望着远方，消瘦的身体立成 了一株风中芦苇。春天的阳光膨胀着，像夏天的阳光一样灼热，传

阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)当前，数字技术、数字经济是世界科技革命和产业变革的先机，也是经济高质量发展的驱动力。材料一中国数字经济市场规模及占GDP比重▲市场规模（万亿元）一占比6045.0%5039.8%40.09%4535.09%4030.0%3025.09%21.6%20.0%2015.0%101110.09%5.0%00.09%2012年2021年材料二新型基础设施建设提速，数字产业化深入推进。截至2022年5月底，我国已建成全球规模最大、技术领先的网络基础设施，所有地级市全面建成光网城市，千兆用户数突破5000万，5G基站数达到170万个，5G移动电话用户数超过4.2亿户。2021年，全国规模以上电子信息制造业增加值比上年增长15.7%，增速创下近10年新高；软件和信息技术服务业、互联网和相关服务企业的业务收入保持了17.7%和16.9%的高增速。大数据、云计算、人工智能加速融入工业、能源、医疗、交通、教育、农业等行业。截至2022年6月底，工业互联网应用已覆盖45个国民经济大类，工业互联网高质量外网覆盖300多个城市。2021年，我国实物商品网上零售额首次超过10万亿元，同比增长12.0%；移动支付业务1512.28亿笔，同比增长22.73%。(1)概括材料一中图表所反映的经济信息。(4分)亚饵烹翁国勒宫好拚着动发展业椒横持瘦快速增长数宫好岛6园内中总值州鱼持缭捏高无国航绕岛中的地他更加病间支增作闲更加明曼(2)结合材料二，运用经济与社会的知识，分析数字经济在助力中国高质量发展中的作用。(8分)也试椒横鼠大技术敏先两风绕育棚设棉建後.增加椒报傻属末省期报塑对拉动绕饰发展的作用、自表序技木动礼链休成和型执同发展郎店局制菇边夜州加房雨技京服客丝互暇网加相关服场保持病速增长.)大款拐云计原人鸨能同皮树锅饰绿腹融后家？金周锅务动身有南碑名现代机绕饰体尔动根鬼以女宫皮速骆题警京惠洛发3绱衡对场发展动电更作用

-)-6可以收。怀里塞。老师叫我听话。学生给老师两瓶酒怎么了？我不接，转身要走。老师拉住我，硬往我岂有此理，我挣脱老师的拉扯，转身下楼，只听见身后“碎”的一声，两瓶茅台酒炸开了郁的弥爱开来遮益了老师的劳切。可惜了我又息一声，决定以后有7好活独自享受。形象有段时间我确实喝了很多好酒，可后来只配喝白开水。很多赵想弄清影的茅台酒怎么碎的，就在老师家楼下不停地徘徊着。个个锻炼回家的女人进了小区，偷偷地瞟我好几眼，目光多疑露藏解中的剑我不能再相了，一鼓作气登上楼，敲响老师家的门。室内挚挡道的，我想起老师的岁数，又加大力度敲了三响。谁呀？屋里响起老师沙哑的喊2俄，于佑德。俄挺了挺身体，把自己站恭敬了。岐呀，门打开了，屋里站着一个矮小萎靡的老人，并且不戴眼镜。是老师吗？我望着老人塘布满皱纹的脸愣住了。在我的记忆中，老师戴近视眼镜，清秀儒雅。你是谁呀？老人拄着拐，头向前移一下，细小的眼缝里露出浑浊的光。是老师，看人时头前移是老师近视养成的惯，无情的岁月在老师身上做了太多的雕刻。我也历经风霜，早已没了当年模样，老师育定认不出，就放慢节奏介绍自己。我是于估德您的学生。谁？车龄大了耳朵不中丹，你大声点儿。老师喊着，侧过头，将一只黑皱的耳朵对准我的方向。厅估德您的手耳卫我对羞老姬的氏类喊。学生，好，谢谢学生来看我。老师似乎只听清“学生”两字，但他觉得已经够了，懒得再费劲儿问，请我进屋坐老师家陈旧落伍了，物品摆放还算整齐。我寻找师娘娇小的身影，发现角柜上师娘的遗像。时间过得真快，我感慨了一下，将带来的礼物放在当年放茅台的茶几上。老师在角柜上摸索，好像要给我泡茶。老师，不用了，我刚喝过，一点儿也不渴。我感觉老师的眼睛也不行了，小跑两步，把老师挽扶到沙发上，问老师，您眼睛怎么了？我早就看不见了，视网膜脱落造成的。老师讲话快一点儿就喘，断断续续地给我讲述。老师原本教高中英语，退休后有人找上门请老师搞家教，老师反对有偿家教，只给熟人的子女义务做辅导。人家不好意思长时间麻烦老师，就去付钱的课外培训机构。老师闲了就读书，喜欢读英文原著。读着读着，老师想搞翻译了，准备出几本书，给自已的人生添点色彩。老师天天伏在案头，读原著查词典，第一本书还没有翻译完，高度近视的眼晴不行了，视网膜脱落。治疗后养了几年，感觉好些，又想把那本未翻译完的书翻译完，可视网膜又脱落，再怎么治也看不见了。您一个人住着，怎么生活呢？我扫视了一遍老师的家，对老师的生活充满忧虑。我的女儿住得不远，她每天会来一次的，给我收拾收拾，再弄两个菜。我哦了一声，觉得应该回报老师了。我没有什么资源和特长，但经过近十年的劳动锻炼，有一些力气。就大声跟老师说，老师，以后我会经常过来看您的。您有什么体力活，让您女儿打我电话。我从柜子里找来纸和笔，写下我的姓名和手机号。我将带来的东西向老师面前推了推，感觉带少了，羞愧地对老师说，我只给您带来几个苹果，祝老师安安，健康快乐！老师仔细地摸了摸苹果盒，突然抓住我的手，睁大眼睛说你是于佑德肯定是，这箱苹果我收下了。你的事我听说过，人生可以重来，你能从低谷走出来，老师我很高兴。老师的眼睛和耳朵都不行了，但心依然雪亮。我心中的疑虑解开了，拉住老师的手，坦陈我的人生和心灵感悟。(选自《安徽文学》2022年第6期)【语文试卷第4页（共8页）】232104D

“是不是心里超爽”一句，使用通俗接地气的语言，体现出傅光明对莎士比亚充满了浓厚兴趣。5根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A《北京青年报·天天副刊》聚焦“阅读”这一话题，在出题与答题中，带领读者们领略阅读给人带来的喜悦和力量。B由于个体差异的存在，郑渊洁认为这个世界上并不存在适合所有人的必读书，而对他来说任何书都开卷有益。C对于读过不少严锋教授所列“不必读书目”的经历，傅光明认为这虽是成长应付的代价，但整体来说他是后悔的。D,若被邀请到朗读会，袁一丹会选择朗读沈从文的家书，这是因为她欣赏沈从文家书中风景与人事、历史的错综。6.请结合全文，简要分析该访谈的提问思路。(6分)答：(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。文本一：鹊起津子围天气好的时候，老庞总是出现在街心公园，坐在斜角那条磨出本色的木椅上。从青草发芽到花瓣缤纷，从树叶遍地到雪地暖阳，时间长了，不仅很多人认识老庞，连梧桐树枝上的喜鹊，见到老庞都不停地欢叫。椅子另一端坐的是苏颖奶奶，她和老庞谁都不瞅谁，眼睛望着前方，仿佛前方有无尽的景色和岁月。他们眼前是一片老街区，是整个城市最早生长的地方，难得地保留了下来。从空中俯瞰，那里成了四面围着高楼的“天并”。老建筑的年龄很大，外墙已经上了包浆，却有着温暖祥和的气场。“喂喜鹊了吗？”苏颖奶奶问了一句。老庞好一会儿才说话：“早晨喝的牛奶有点儿凉，烧心！”“小不点儿去幼儿园了吗？”“这个月的退休金昨天到账的！”两人你一句我一句，前言不搭后语。“生二女儿时你不在身边…”苏颖奶奶说。“昨天下雨了吗？前天，前天好不好？”“我说二女儿，你扯什么雨。”10i【23·JD·语文-QG

100CO选择性73.2%70.0%CH4选择性46.5%48.1%C02转化率NaCI晶胞0该条件下，制取CH4选用哪种催化剂效果最佳？(填字母)；图中M点是否达到衡状态？(填“是”或“否”)，原因是(6)己知NiO的晶体结构与NaCI相似，其摩尔质量为Mg/mol,晶体密度为pg/cm3,则晶胞中Ni和O最近距离为nm(列出计算式，Na为阿伏加德罗常数)。19.(12分)金属钴是一种重要战略资源。利用草酸钴(CoC2O4)废料协同浸出水钴矿中钴的工艺流程如下适量草酸钻废料NaClO3 NaOH萃取剂HA水钻矿研磨浸出→过滤滤液1→氧化沉淀过滤2十滤液2→萃取→反萃取…→钻硫酸滤渣1滤渣2已知：I.水钴矿的主要成分为CoOOH,含MnS及Fe、Al、Ca、Si等元素的氧化物：Ⅱ.该流程中一些金属氢氧化物沉淀时的pH如表：离子A13+Fe3+Fe2+C02+Mn2+开始沉淀时pH3.61.86.57.28.1沉淀完全时pH4.73.28.39.412.7(1)研磨的目的是(2)滤渣1的主要成分是SO2、(写化学式)。(3)“浸出”时，CoOOH转化成了CoSO4,写出该反应的化学方程式(4)“氧化”时，NaCIo3只将Fe2+氧化成Fe3+,则反应的氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为d(5)“沉淀”时，应将pH调至(6)己知Co2+能被有机萃取剂(HA)萃取，其原理可表示为：Co2+2HA≥CoA2+2H。反萃取的目的是将有机层中的C02+转移到水层。实验室模拟萃取用到的主要玻璃仪高三化学试题第7页（共8页）

全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·政治卷一参芳答案1.C国有经济在国家发展中发挥主导作用，①说法错误；发展社会主义市场经济要最大限度地减少政府对市场资源的直接配置，但在必要情况下，需要政府对市场资源予以直接配置，“规避”说法不妥，④不选。2.D材料未体现国有资本绝对控股，①不选；“不分彼此”是产权不清的表现，②不选。3.C土地流转不改变其所有权性质，是经营权的变更，①说法错误；材料不涉及城乡发展体制问题，④不符合题意。4.B材料没有体现发展商业保险，②不符合题意；从社会保障中获得的收入并非按资本要素获得的收入，③不符合题意。5.B入股村办企业分红收入属于按生产要素分配所得，②说法错误；种粮补贴、医疗报销等转移性收入属于再分配所得，④说法错误。6.C材料体现的是初次分配，而不是再分配，①排除；核心骨干持股会扩大员工收入差距，而不是缩小员工收入差距，④说法错误。7.C①属于再分配，④属于初次分配，均不符合题意。8.B扩大国债发行规模是财政政策，并非货币政策，且国债规模应根据经济运行状况确定，可能是扩大国债规模，也可能是缩小国债规模，故其不属于宏观审慎政策范畴，②不选；国家加强对企业的经营管理的说法错误，③不选。9.A生产资料公有制是社会主义市场经济的基本特征，是政府集中力量办大事的前提，③④错误。10.C科技企业投资是否有回报在于市场竞争情况，并不能“保证”其投资回报率，①排除；要正确处理自力更生和对外开放的关系，避免采用外国先进技术的说法不妥，④不选。11.A中国人民银行上调金融机构外汇存款准备金率，会降低金融机构美元信贷投放能力，收紧国内美元流动性，减少美元供给，从而保持人民币汇率相对稳定，有助于促进中国国内经济稳健康发展，故正确的传导路径为①→④→②→③，A项符合题意。12.C企业兼并是否符合市场规律要看具体情况，①不选；该合并案的审查属于事前监管，反垄断需要事前、事后监管相结合，④错误。13.D材料体现的是减税降费，这并不能起物质保障作用，①不选；“春雨润苗”专项行动的目的是减轻小微企业税负，助力小微企业发展，②不选。14.C材料不涉及提升政策服务水、放宽市场准入，①④不选。15.D①是从劳动者素质角度进行分析的，并不能解决材料所反映的劳动者权益和社会保障问题，不选；发展新产业新业态，鼓励多种形式就业，是解决就业问题的有效措施，也不能解决材料所反映的问题，③不选。16.(1)有利于进一步完善市场规则，对直播经济实行统一的市场监管，规范市场主体的直播行为，弥补市场调节自发性的不足。(2)有利于营造公正公的市场环境，促进企业依法依规参与市场竞争，积极承担主体责任，促进直播经济健康有序发展。（每点3分，共6分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·政治卷一参考答案第1页（共2页）

错误；材料反映的是按科技要素分配，而不是按劳动要素分配，故排除④D11.C增加知识价值为导向，的分配机制可能拉差距，而不是缩大小差距，故①D错误分配收入属千在公有制内的分配方式，促进显富裕也应增加非公企共企员工收入，故④)错误12.B数据要素市场的发展有利于挖掘国民经济潜力，但不是实现高增长目标，而是高质景增长，故②)错误；加快数据素迭代，并不意味着逐步替代其他要素，故④⑩错误13.(1)①D哑铃型杜会收入者和低收入者比大，中等收入者比重小重收不中一会正差距较大，收入分配公。②橄榄型社会以收入群体为主体，是种比较理想的现代社结构，我国的社会结构在朝这个方向前进(2)①大力发展生力坚持和完善按劳分主体、多种分配方式存的分配制度。②在初分配中，应着重保护劳并次动所得，鼓励勒劳守法致富力实现“两个同步”。③在再分配方面；要健全以、社会保障、转移支付等为主要手段的再分节机制。④要重视发挥第三次分配的作用，倡导报社会和先富帮后富发展慈善等社会公益事业,⑤要规范收入分配秩序,形成中间大、两头小的橄榄型分配结构14,（1)依据：①收入分配公是社会公的重要体现。②收入分配民生之源，是改善民生、实发展成果由人民共享重要、最直接的方式。善个人收入分配,有利理顺最完于三国家、企业、个人者的收入分配关系(2)举措：①D以经济中心，不断解放和产力②完分善展入长同提测配原配，要坚持在时实现居增长、在劳动的同时实现同方则步提高。③在面,要坚持按善按要素分发收增入率报分配的机配制，促进收入更配会要制理、更有序方；在再分,要完善以税收、障、转移支付等为主·段的再分配调机。④完善个人收要规范收入分配秩中等收入群体，增加收入者收入，调节过，取缔非法收入善个人收入分配，必须低收完坚持消除贫困

13.大气压19.(1)水的深14.>三、实验探究题V=2×h=015.(1)B(2)增大上窄下宽A容器中水X16.(1)排尽注射器内的空气(2)刚开始滑动P*p水gh=11.5×10°(3)摩擦力1.0×10(4)偏小(2)酒精的17.(1)海绵的凹陷程度形变(2)乙、丙(3)m瓶轴二p酒精)当受力面积相同时，压力越大，压力的作用效果越明B容器对)显(4)0.5(5)=重力，故B容署四、计算题F=G总=n18.(1)装满洗涤剂的洗涤瓶对水台面的压力：10Nkg=30B容器入F=G总=m总g=(0.1kg+2kg)×10N/kg=21N(2)洗涤瓶与厨房水台面的接触面积：S=70cm2=7×103m2(3)酒装满洗涤剂的洗涤瓶对水台面的压强：h酒精一p5721N=3x10'Pa(3)不小心把洗涤瓶打翻在水台面上，此时洗代入涤瓶与台面的接触面积：△h)=0.8:S'=210cm2=2.1×102m解此时洗涤瓶对水台面的压力不变，洗涤瓶对水台面的压强：声刷21N敬请作18期《中学生则压强变化量：作品制报向作△p=p-p'=3x103Pa-1×103Pa=2x103Pa

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1、值J的日的；2。开坐日的4、巴文注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本报采编中心(参考答案及部分解析见本期第4版)KEY CORNER参考答案Lucas发现了Ford的表演天赋。Iine在此I-5 ADBDD6-10ADACD高二英语下学期总复（三）参考答案及部分解析意为“台词14.D。推断。根据第三段中的Friends since11-15 BCADA16-20 BGEFCchildhood,the pair took acting lessons ..21-25 DBCBD26-30ABACCand persuaded a top studio to allow them to31-35 BDACC36-40 BDACDbeing sold at the International Exposition innot focusing on myself but by finding a way41.with42.convenientParis in1889可知，有资料记载的最早的雪to use my energy to do some good可知，作者star in the film可知，Damon和Affleck始终43.0r44.which花玻璃球于1889年被售主要讲述了自己如何通过做善事化解了在坚持演艺事业没有放弃，在无法得到好的表演机会的时候，他们转换思路，开始通过45.professionals46.preferring2.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的泰国教书时遇到的文化冲击。写剧本来获得好的角色，最终他们在自己47.be used48.mentionedAccording to tradition,the first VienneseC篇49.To entertain50.simplysnow globe was created by Erwin Peryz主题语境：人与自我一生活的不懈努力下走向成功。由此可见，他们短文改错around the year1900可知，相传，Erwin Peryz本文是说明文。长寿的秘诀是什么？著意志坚定且有创造力，头脑灵活，思维敏捷。51....dreaming becoming ..于1900年左右制作了第一个维也纳的雪花名作家Dan Buettner对此做了研究并总结出dreaming后加of或about玻璃球。了更加健康的生活方式15.A。理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的52.…particular important.3.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Hollywood is full of inspirational success8.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的particular-particularlystories,and the tale of Charlize Theron's53....devote myself for...There is no charge for admission可知，该博Bestselling author,Dan Buettner,set out tofor→torise to fame is no exception及文中对几位物馆不收取门票。learn more about why some people lived著名影星艰辛成功历程的介绍可知，该文54....take the advantage...去掉the【补充解释】longer than others可知，畅销作家Dan55....solve problem and...Buettner在2005年发表了一份研究报告，这主要介绍了著名影星是如何走向成功的，snow globe(Para1):雪花玻璃球，又译“水problem→problems故A项最能概括该主旨大意。晶球”，即茬空心的玻璃球或有底玻璃罩中固份研究的目的是探究人类长寿的秘诀。【补充解释】56.Beside.I can.Beside→Besides定住一些装饰品并充入少许“雪花”起初这9.C。推断。根据第四段的内容及其中的57..which need legal…which→who/that关键词可知，该段主要介绍了Hollywood(Para 1):好莱坞，该词往往直58....to teach themselves...些“雪花”是用废弃的碎棉絮直接充进去，后来eep,nap等接用来指美国的电影工业，由于美国许多著名用些化学制品（即“人造雪”）来代替。整体长寿地区居民的睡眠模式。themselvesthem电影公司设立于此，故经常被与美国电影和影59.效果通常是晶莹剔透、高洁淡雅，是一种艺术10.D。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的the星联系起来。好莱坞是世界闻名的电影中心，..by apply the...apply-applying性较高的装饰品。older generations living with their younger60..…much hard than..hard→harder每年在此举办的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼则是B篇children可知，close-.knit families意为“成员书面表达世界电影的盛会。主题语境：人与社会社会与文化关系密切的大家庭”。One possible version:lucky break (Para 2):a chance that brings本文是记叙文。作者只身来到泰国的小小11.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内Dear Eric,you success好运气I know you're very interested in the镇教书，因文化冲击而苦恼不已，一次机缘巧容可知，长寿地区的人经常参与体力劳动，第二节合下，她通过做好事将这种苦恼化解这也是另一种形式的运动。Chinese diet,so I'm writing to invite you to主题语境：人与自我一-做人与做事come to my house for dinner at 6:00 pm this4.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段的内容可【补充解释】本文是说明文。文章介绍了写自荐信的Saturday.I'm sure you'll enjoy some special知，作者意识到新生活跟自己预想的完全不omega-3(Para3):o-3脂肪酸（鱼油中多几种技巧。food at my house.My mother,who is good at同，她百感交集，觉得自己不能快速适应在含，据信有利于人体健康)16.B。设空处是对下文的概括总结。B项中cooking,will prepare different kinds of泰国小镇的新生活。D篇的Follow与instructions分别与下文中的delicious food for us.I'll also invite three of5.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The locals主题语境：人与社会一社会Follow与instructions构成原词复现关系，my best friends to join us,whom you'll be gladstarted taking notice and ..sometimes invite本文是说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞明星且B项中的instructions是对下文中的to meet.I'm sure we'll have great fun.me into their homes可知，在作者开始照顾的艰辛成功历程。format,length and content instructions的概Please tell me whether you can come.I'm几只流浪狗之后，有越来越多的人开始主动12.C。推断。根据第一段中的In1994,she括总结。looking forward to your reply.和她搭讪、向她提供食物并且邀请她到家中flew to Los Angeles with just a few dollars17.G。设空处是对上文的补充说明。G项中Yours,做客。，由此可见，她开始慢慢融入新的社in her pocket ..and sent her a cheque to的Writing about your interests and views与Li Hua区、新的生活。help her pay her expenses可知，Charlize该段小标题Write with personality相呼部分解析6.A。推断。根据第四段中的I carefully tookTheron初到洛杉矶时并不走运，她不仅身应，G项中的separate your letter from others阅读理解out each puppy and placed them in a safe无分文，而且试镜也没有成功。与下文中的help'your motivation letter第一节place...I returned to this placeevery13.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Atstand out from others相呼应。A篇morning,at lunchtime and in the eveningthe time,Lucas was holding auditions for18.E。设空处是对上文的补充说明。E项中主题语境：人与社会艺术知，作著发现那些无人照看的小狗后决定照themovie Star Wars .Lucas was so的cannot be misinterpreted与上文中的can本文是应用文。文章介绍了一家雪花玻顾它们，并为此付出了极大的耐心和努力。impressed with Ford's abilities that he casteasily understand相呼应，E项中的Write璃球博物馆的历史由此可见，她是一个有爱心的女孩。him in the lead role可知，Harrison Ford本short,.active sentences与上文中的Replace1.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的They7,D。理解主旨要义。根据文章内容尤其是是一名木工，他在为George Lucas制作家any unnecessarily complexterms withhave apparently been around ..snow globes最后一段中的I got through culture shock by具时被要求帮忙念台词，这一机缘巧合让simpler words相呼应。

1、值J的日的；2。开坐日的4、巴文注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本报采编中心(参考答案及部分解析见本期第4版)KEY CORNER参考答案Lucas发现了Ford的表演天赋。Iine在此I-5 ADBDD6-10ADACD高二英语下学期总复（三）参考答案及部分解析意为“台词14.D。推断。根据第三段中的Friends since11-15 BCADA16-20 BGEFCchildhood,the pair took acting lessons ..21-25 DBCBD26-30ABACCand persuaded a top studio to allow them to31-35 BDACC36-40 BDACDbeing sold at the International Exposition innot focusing on myself but by finding a way41.with42.convenientParis in1889可知，有资料记载的最早的雪to use my energy to do some good可知，作者star in the film可知，Damon和Affleck始终43.0r44.which花玻璃球于1889年被售主要讲述了自己如何通过做善事化解了在坚持演艺事业没有放弃，在无法得到好的表演机会的时候，他们转换思路，开始通过45.professionals46.preferring2.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的泰国教书时遇到的文化冲击。写剧本来获得好的角色，最终他们在自己47.be used48.mentionedAccording to tradition,the first VienneseC篇49.To entertain50.simplysnow globe was created by Erwin Peryz主题语境：人与自我一生活的不懈努力下走向成功。由此可见，他们短文改错around the year1900可知，相传，Erwin Peryz本文是说明文。长寿的秘诀是什么？著意志坚定且有创造力，头脑灵活，思维敏捷。51....dreaming becoming ..于1900年左右制作了第一个维也纳的雪花名作家Dan Buettner对此做了研究并总结出dreaming后加of或about玻璃球。了更加健康的生活方式15.A。理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的52.…particular important.3.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Hollywood is full of inspirational success8.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的particular-particularlystories,and the tale of Charlize Theron's53....devote myself for...There is no charge for admission可知，该博Bestselling author,Dan Buettner,set out tofor→torise to fame is no exception及文中对几位物馆不收取门票。learn more about why some people lived著名影星艰辛成功历程的介绍可知，该文54....take the advantage...去掉the【补充解释】longer than others可知，畅销作家Dan55....solve problem and...Buettner在2005年发表了一份研究报告，这主要介绍了著名影星是如何走向成功的，snow globe(Para1):雪花玻璃球，又译“水problem→problems故A项最能概括该主旨大意。晶球”，即茬空心的玻璃球或有底玻璃罩中固份研究的目的是探究人类长寿的秘诀。【补充解释】56.Beside.I can.Beside→Besides定住一些装饰品并充入少许“雪花”起初这9.C。推断。根据第四段的内容及其中的57..which need legal…which→who/that关键词可知，该段主要介绍了Hollywood(Para 1):好莱坞，该词往往直58....to teach themselves...些“雪花”是用废弃的碎棉絮直接充进去，后来eep,nap等接用来指美国的电影工业，由于美国许多著名用些化学制品（即“人造雪”）来代替。整体长寿地区居民的睡眠模式。themselvesthem电影公司设立于此，故经常被与美国电影和影59.效果通常是晶莹剔透、高洁淡雅，是一种艺术10.D。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的the星联系起来。好莱坞是世界闻名的电影中心，..by apply the...apply-applying性较高的装饰品。older generations living with their younger60..…much hard than..hard→harder每年在此举办的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼则是B篇children可知，close-.knit families意为“成员书面表达世界电影的盛会。主题语境：人与社会社会与文化关系密切的大家庭”。One possible version:lucky break (Para 2):a chance that brings本文是记叙文。作者只身来到泰国的小小11.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内Dear Eric,you success好运气I know you're very interested in the镇教书，因文化冲击而苦恼不已，一次机缘巧容可知，长寿地区的人经常参与体力劳动，第二节合下，她通过做好事将这种苦恼化解这也是另一种形式的运动。Chinese diet,so I'm writing to invite you to主题语境：人与自我一-做人与做事come to my house for dinner at 6:00 pm this4.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段的内容可【补充解释】本文是说明文。文章介绍了写自荐信的Saturday.I'm sure you'll enjoy some special知，作者意识到新生活跟自己预想的完全不omega-3(Para3):o-3脂肪酸（鱼油中多几种技巧。food at my house.My mother,who is good at同，她百感交集，觉得自己不能快速适应在含，据信有利于人体健康)16.B。设空处是对下文的概括总结。B项中cooking,will prepare different kinds of泰国小镇的新生活。D篇的Follow与instructions分别与下文中的delicious food for us.I'll also invite three of5.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The locals主题语境：人与社会一社会Follow与instructions构成原词复现关系，my best friends to join us,whom you'll be gladstarted taking notice and ..sometimes invite本文是说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞明星且B项中的instructions是对下文中的to meet.I'm sure we'll have great fun.me into their homes可知，在作者开始照顾的艰辛成功历程。format,length and content instructions的概Please tell me whether you can come.I'm几只流浪狗之后，有越来越多的人开始主动12.C。推断。根据第一段中的In1994,she括总结。looking forward to your reply.和她搭讪、向她提供食物并且邀请她到家中flew to Los Angeles with just a few dollars17.G。设空处是对上文的补充说明。G项中Yours,做客。，由此可见，她开始慢慢融入新的社in her pocket ..and sent her a cheque to的Writing about your interests and views与Li Hua区、新的生活。help her pay her expenses可知，Charlize该段小标题Write with personality相呼部分解析6.A。推断。根据第四段中的I carefully tookTheron初到洛杉矶时并不走运，她不仅身应，G项中的separate your letter from others阅读理解out each puppy and placed them in a safe无分文，而且试镜也没有成功。与下文中的help'your motivation letter第一节place...I returned to this placeevery13.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Atstand out from others相呼应。A篇morning,at lunchtime and in the eveningthe time,Lucas was holding auditions for18.E。设空处是对上文的补充说明。E项中主题语境：人与社会艺术知，作著发现那些无人照看的小狗后决定照themovie Star Wars .Lucas was so的cannot be misinterpreted与上文中的can本文是应用文。文章介绍了一家雪花玻顾它们，并为此付出了极大的耐心和努力。impressed with Ford's abilities that he casteasily understand相呼应，E项中的Write璃球博物馆的历史由此可见，她是一个有爱心的女孩。him in the lead role可知，Harrison Ford本short,.active sentences与上文中的Replace1.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的They7,D。理解主旨要义。根据文章内容尤其是是一名木工，他在为George Lucas制作家any unnecessarily complexterms withhave apparently been around ..snow globes最后一段中的I got through culture shock by具时被要求帮忙念台词，这一机缘巧合让simpler words相呼应。

20.(9分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料上世纪60年代，10万林县儿女靠着一锤、一钎、一双手，“劈开太行山、漳河穿山来”，在崇山峻岭之间，修成这座总长1500公里的“人工天河”，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，铸就了自力更生、艰苦创业、团结协作、无私奉献的红旗渠精神。在红旗梁考察时强调：年轻一代要继承和发扬吃苦耐劳、自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神，摒弃“骄”“娇”二气，像我们的父辈一样把青春热血镌刻在历史的丰碑上。实现第二个百年奋斗目标也就是一两代人的事，我们正逢其时、不可幸负，要作出我们这一代的贡献。红旗渠精神永在！结合材料，运用“文化传承与文化创新”的知识，说明广大青年如何从红旗渠精神中汲取力量，为实现第二个百年奋斗目标贡献青春热血。(9分)21.(7分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料二十大报告指出我们要“开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界”，以全新的视野深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，不断取得理论创新成果。同时，在新时代要坚持马克思主义指导地位，还需要坚持社会主义办学方向，落实立德树人的根本任务，努力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。毛马克思思修雨东选集新时代网特色社会上文思更共产党宜言:补讲年4小·产0图3现在重庆八中校园书目推荐台需要面向同学们推送一本马克思主义或其中国化理论成果的相关著作，请你从《共产党宣言》《毛泽东选集》《邓小时代》《中国特色社会主义思想（三十讲）》这四本书目中任选一本并撰写推荐语。要求：围绕主题，观点明确；论证充分，逻辑清晰；学科术语使用规范；总字数在150字左右。(7分)思想政治·第8页（共8页）

意；③④正确。13.【答案】C【解析】①选项是到本世纪中叶的奋斗目标；④选项不符合现实国情；②③正确。14.【答案】C【解析】③选项不符合题意：为人类和与发展的崇高事业作出新的更大的贡献是指世界人民的梦，④不符合题意；①②正确。15.【答案】A16.【答案】C【解析】中国特色社会主义思想最为核心关键的组成部分是“十个明确”，①错误；③选项是指邓小理论；②④正确。17.【答案】A【解析】B、C、D不符合题意；A正确。18.【答案】D【解析】国有经济起主导作用，①错误：②不符合题意：③④正确。19.【答案】C【解析】探索公有制的实现形式，发展混合所有制经济不符合题意，①不选：增加一线劳动者报酬不能实现农村振兴，③错误；②④正确。20.【答案】C【解析】A、B、D都是财政政策，不符合题意；C正确。21。【答案】B【解析】不能消除市场缺陷，②错误；增加财政收入不是市场监管的目的，③不选；①④正确。22.【答案】D【解析】发展市场经济不会必然会出现失信违法现象，①错误；材料体现的是市场调节自发性，②错误；③④正确。23.【答案】C【解析】推进碳达峰和碳中和应减少化石能源供应，①错误：传统能源不能完全淘汰，③不选；②④正确。24,【答案】B【解析】①推动区域经济合作，推动经济全球化深入发展不是对我国的积极作用，①不符合题意；增加进口产品数量，对我国相关产品生产企业将会带来一定冲击是消极作用，④不符合题意；②③正确。25.【答案】A【解析】①不符合题意；增加劳动报酬，提高消费水属于需求侧，④不选；②③正确。二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共50分）26.【答案】(1)改革开放以来，我国取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是中国共产党带领全国人民开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，(1分)形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系，（1分)确立了中国特色社会主义制度，(1分)发展了中国特色社会主义文化。(1分)高一年级政治参考答案第2页（共3页）

经2驭料族歧泥蜜哈所学如识分析图C中美国失业率激增的原因。1分)依据材料三，概括罗斯福新政在关注弱势群】方面的特点。(2分)罗斯福在解决失业方面”取消了单纯直接救济法后，取而代之的”是什么措施？(1分得)货据材料，结合所学知品后货木主义国家出我了哪些新的变化？(1分)综上所述，谈谈你以红代派对资本主义发展的识。(2分)15。山5分)中国共产党是实事求是，与时俱进的政克。自其皮立以来，根据中国的具体实际和时代条件不断调整党的路线、方针政策等，从而推动了中国苹命和建设事业的发展。某校九年级(1)班同学开展了场历史主题的探究活动，请你参与。【新政党新天地】同材料一1921年6月，共产国际代表马林抵达上海，提出召开中国共产党全国代表大会的建议，李大钊和陈独秀相商，认为经过各地共产主义小组的酝酿和准备，成立全国性统一的中国共产党的条件已经成熟。7月23日，图A中国共产党第一次全国中国共产党第一次全国代表大会正式举行，宣告中国共产党正式成立。摘编自张岂之《中国通史》代表大会上海会址(1)指出材料一图A会议确定的党的奋斗目标。(1分)依据材料一，结合所学知识，简析中国共产党成立的条件及其意义。(3分)共程义【新思想新航向】423止海)-大材料二我第一次出席这样庄严、隆重的大会。毛泽东同志致开幕词。第二天又听了毛主席的《论联合政府》的报告。在“七大”会议上，还听了朱德等同志的发言，深受教益，并感到全党思想统一认识一致，团结坚强，因而对中国革的任务更明确，胜利的信念更加坚定。图B中国共产党第七次全国代表大会会场安学摘编自吕正操《吕正操回忆录》(2)结合所学知识，概括图B会议召开的罩。（分）材料二中“中国革命的任务”是什么？(1分)指出料品8材料三在改年开改的过程中中回共产完人反对苏联斯大林式的教条主义，强调创造性地发展马克思【新时期新突破】至父，邓小指出我们的士属中金会的基本精神是解效思超，孩立思考，从自已的实你出发来制定玫泵。因为在中用设会班样的李马克思的本本上找不出来，列宁的本本上也找不出染每个国家都有自己的林记备自的经顶水不间所以要独立思考。不但经济问题如此，政治问题心如处。感双一个因容不安北自乙王于用状态还立光位进去我站或交达了。一摘编自左凤荣《中国改革开芯餐我梦围树艳题联模式的否定》剧依搭行开将天十用毛中全会品中会改华的运之个济济在合所子如识用四实予以说明。(2分)改率开放.1977120.【新时代新成就】厨四中西不现水化是中四的会家配有含现代心法可竹红比者达于之超防的中两种色。中四大夏水化光人吸大的显是金人类时业不化是物然之明和精神文明和扬测的现水花人与白然和游共生的现代化是大和义移的现代北一在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告（节选）4)依指材四，药合所学现商法光的三大中社金主义现代化的内通.分》开藏酒市圆共产龙微展不2分清用二可动定个生超名分，要求：主题鲜明、语言凝练)历史试卷A(T3)第4页（共4页）

他理解且言之成理可酌情给分)17.（1)地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连(2)瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人(3)是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也18.①迫不及待②防不胜防③突如其来(其它符合语境的成语也可给分)19.将影片内容的提前扩散传播比作“阴霾”，（1分)形象地写出提前剧透的“屏摄”行为给片方及电影从业者带来的权益损害，（1分)使“扩散”更具画面感，（1分)让读者更直观感受到此类行为的不良影响。(1分)20.一名观众擅自拍摄，不仅打扰邻近观众专注观影，更有可能形成不良示范，引发更多观众跟进模仿，致使更多影片细节被拍摄外传（语病有二：语序不当，“不仅…更…”关联词后面内容互换；不合逻辑，应该是被动语态，“致使更多影片细节被拍摄外传”。每处2分)21.①说微博不适用于说理不是要贬低微博②它本身并不是在说理③它与别的媒介可以结合使用（每空2分)22.D材料和D选项使用的都是类比论证。A比喻论证和对比论证。B.对比论证。C.假设论证。23.审题参考：网络舆论场影响巨大，已成为网民们判断是非、纾解情绪、体现价值、张扬个性的重要载体，成为影响生存发展的重要土壤。网络交流，不是在自家客厅里自说自话，需要尊重议事规则公共空间，也不是锁在抽屉里的日记本，需要保持公共理性。有表达就有责任，有自由就有担当，有言论就有边界，每个人有了这样的主体意识、媒介素养，才能呵护好我们共同的网络集体生活。建立正常的网络社交心态、形成健康的生活方式，这需要我们增强媒介素养、培养主体意识。这并不是要限制表达权利，也不是要泯灭说话个性，而是强调对公共秩序和社会公德担负一份责任，对他人权利公共秩序存有一份敬畏。这种责任与敬畏，体现了尊重他人即尊重自己的公共意识，也彰显着“使所有人利益最大化”的公共理性。立意参考：1.敬畏规则，善于表达2.学会合理表达，维护健康交往3.增强媒介素养、培养主体意识4.自我与责任同行3

团GLOBAL ENGLS团若美花报社EARNING ENGLISH5.孩子们的精彩表演使这出老戏变得生动起来。(bring ..to life)新课程外研高二The children's wonderful performance brought(选择性必修1)the old play to life.第9期A3版及本期参考答案Part 1Starting out Understanding ideasPart 2 Using languageL.根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.With the economy rising steadily,more and1.Over the past few years,the country'smore graduates have found jobs.economy (economic)has grown at a record pace.2.Decorated with massive ice stones,the hotel2.We left their house very early in the morning soaims to provide visitors with a good natureas not to disturb (disturb)themexperience.3.In order to protect the delicate ecosystem,the3.Right now,we are all trying to reduce thegovernment has taken a series of strictemission (emit)of greenhouse gases.measures.4.As a hotel operator (operate),Mr King4.The huge windows gave us a splendid view ofneeds to take on many responsibilities.the grounds5.Mrs Green is a conservationist5.Jonathan was wandering along the street,(conservation)from the UK and devoteshungry and tired,when he caught sight of aherself to protecting the ocean.small restaurant.gⅡ.根据汉语意思，使用括号中所给的短语或句型结构翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态。1.当我还是个孩子时，父亲会在闲暇时带我去1.The clown has been working (work)for the主题公园。(at one's leisure)When I was a child,my father would takecircus since he was young.me to the theme park at his leisure2.They have been discussing (discuss)how to2.因为写得仓促，她没有注意其中的拼写错误。solve the difficult problem since 9:00 am.(现在分词作状语)3.Whales have been facing (face)seriousWriting hurriedly as she was,she didn't noticedanger for a long time,so we must take actionthe spelling errors.to protect them.3.潍坊制作风筝的历史悠久，有一些记录表明，第一个木制风筝是在2000多年前被发明的。(with复合结构)4.Mrs Brown has been studying (study)Weifang has a long history of kite making,withthe conflict between humans and lions forsome records suggesting the first wooden kitemany years,hoping to find a solution.was invented over 2,000 years ago.4.苏珊正看着窗外，这时一只彩色的鸟吸引了她5.The TV channel has been broadcasting(broadcast)programs promoting的目光。(catch one'seye)traditional culture for nearly 30 years.Susan was looking out of the window when acolorful bird caught her eye.

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19.2023年初上映的电影《流浪地球2》可以说是一场中国国产尖端装备、中国科技和中国制造的盛宴，各种现实

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10.2023年3月6日一10日，在中方支持下，沙特和伊朗在北京举行和对话。最终，中、沙、伊三方签署并发表联合声明，宣布沙伊双方同意恢复外交关系，强调三方将共同努力，维护国际关系基本准则，促进国际地区和与安全。这表明A.中国的国际影响力日益增强，我国始终是世界和的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者B)中国为推动建设共商共建共享的新型国际关系作出不懈努力C.中国积极推动构建人类命运共同体，在维护世界和中发挥着主导作用D.当今时代的主题是和与战争，中国坚持通过对话协商、以和手段解决国际争端，体现了中国智慧第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）二、简答题（本大题共5小题，共29分）11.情境填空。（每空1分，共4分)(1)小青进入考场后感觉很紧张，于是通过深呼吸进行调整，这是运用△法来调节情绪。(2)小王与邻居发生纠纷，且双方多次协商无果，于是他们找到居委会寻求帮助，在居委会工作人员的多次疏导、劝说下，双方达成共识。小王与邻居是通过」▲的方式解决纠纷的。(3)80多岁的独居老人赵爷爷无儿无女，生活困难，当地政府每月给他发放低保金。这体现了赵爷爷享有▲权。(4)世界文化节将于2023年9月在美国华盛顿举行，届时，将通过音乐、艺术美食、舞蹈等活动，来展现不同国家和地区丰富多彩的艺术形式。这表明是人类社会的基本特征，也是人类文明进步的重要动力。12.阅读材料，回答问题。中国航天捷报频传“天问”追星、“祝融”探火、“天宫”开建…近年来，中国航天捷报频传，发射次数屡创新高，更多“中国星”闪耀太空。中国航天人凭借自己的钻研与创新，成功实现了中国空间站第三大舱一梦天实验舱发射升空，并与天和核心舱、问天实验舱组合体完成交会对接，三舱形成空间站“T”字基本构型。这不仅文科综合试卷（五）第12页（共16页）

安徽郑德兵吉林黄传东山东张传勇崔兆雁本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期B4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第2期)写作（划线部分为精彩表达）theirM:Did you win most of the time?W:Yes,but I came across some good players.I'd第一节been playing online for a year before I faced aOne possible version:d anyplayer across the board.Being able to see theDear Chrisopponent's face made it a very differentIt's great to hear that you are interested inexperience,but I could deal with mostlearning a new life skill.Given your busy scheduleoccasional forgetfulness,I'd liketoIplay.problems,so it was a pleasant experienceandfocusingonimprovingyourout anM:What is the worst mistake you've ever maderecommendon a chessboard?organizational skills.W:Er ..It was a face-to-face game against aBecoming moreorganized can bean,likeuniversity student.As I was close to victory,Igame-changer.It helps you save time,meetgh.e greatmade a stupid move,which-left him without adeadlines,and ensure you don't miss out onget started,considerlegal reply.That means the game is drawn.important、.tasks.Tomaintaining a planner or digital calendar wherentheM:Oh,it was a pity.You know,I'm alsoss caninterested in chess.Why not play a game ofyou can write down commitments and to-do items.Feel free to reach out if you need furtherchess now?W:OK,let's set up the board.assistance along the way.rightAll the best,(Text 10)Li HuaLast summer,I spent two weeks on a tall ship,第二节dlife?traveling round parts of Europe.Tall ships areOne possible version:ildlifetraditional sailing boats.They have large sailsAnna tied one end of the rope to the barn asugh aNowadays,they're used for adventure holidayscameand teaching sailing skills.I was lucky to besecurely as she knew how.Holding the other end ofthe rope,she walked ten steps in the direction ofThen Isponsored by Hope Project.It's an educationalcharity which supports teenagers who like sailing.the house,or the direction in which she thought theThe ship had 30 so-called trainees,including me.house was.Then she stopped and counted ten stepsLike most trainees,I found it quite difficult toto her left.No house.She changed direction andme acounted twenty steps to her right.Still no housees.Itadapt to the timetable.No one got any sleep atimalsfirst.And there wasn't Internet access,which wasThen she counted ten steps back to the center andreally tough.What I found more challenging thanstarted forward again.She continued in this way,anything,though,was there was no such thing asadvancing,then making curves to the left and rightainlyprivacy.I had to share a small room with five othersearching for the house.She knew that as long asm inpeople.But we all got on well and we did variedshe kept hold of the rope,even if she couldn't findtimework.We cleaned things and even took control ofthe house,she could still retrace her steps to thebarn,which was now also lost in the darkness andthethe wheel sometimes.Another thing I did was tosnowbighelp fix the sail.I'd always been terrified ofheights,so I was proud I managed to do that.After a bit longer she saw a gentle lightnsisthrough the falling snow.Overwhelmed with relief,参考答案Anna let go of the rope and ran towards the house1-5 CBACC6-10 BCABA11-15 BBCACher heart pounding in her chest.As she reached the16-20 CABAB21-25 ACBCC26-30 DADBBdoor,her mother enveloped her in a tight hug,herrn it31-35ACABD36-40 FCABD41-45 CACDAface filled with worry and relief."Oh,Anna,"herclub46-50 BDCAD51-55 BCBDAmother exclaimed,"I was so worried about youther.56.on57.a58.who /thatHow did you manage to find your way?"A smileatch59.to pay60.ignoring61.howspread across Anna's face."I used a rope trick,"and62.elements63.adorable64.resolutionshe replied,her voice trembling with a mixture of65.makespride and gratitude订。订阅热线：0354-2466338编辑部投稿电话：0351-7773977、7773979（初中）7773955、7773908（高中

【写作指导】1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求根据图表信息写一份调查报告。主题：人与自我之生活与学文体：应用文。时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第三人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：引出该调查结果。主体：具体说明该调查结果及原因。结尾：做总结。3.句型结构引出调查结果：Here are the results.具体说明调查结果及原因：30%of the people would like to prefer to...In their opinion,it is...They think /believe...All of them agree that.…做总结：In a word,...The survey shows that...【范文展示】Our school carried out a survey of people's ways to travel during holidays.Here are the results.30%of the people would like to join the package tour.In their opinion,it is very safe andconvenient.25%of them enjoy taking a self-driving trip with their friends or family.They thinkthat it will make them relaxed and feel comfortable and free.Besides,28%of the people think thatit is green to travel by bike.What's more,riding a bike can help them to keep healthy.17%ofthem prefer to go hiking.These people agree that hiking is a big challenge.They think that it willnot only build up their body but also provide them with an exciting experience.In a word,there are many kinds of ways to travel.You can choose any one of them.

【写作指导】1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求根据图表信息写一份调查报告。主题：人与自我之生活与学文体：应用文。时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第三人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：引出该调查结果。主体：具体说明该调查结果及原因。结尾：做总结。3.句型结构引出调查结果：Here are the results.具体说明调查结果及原因：30%of the people would like to prefer to...In their opinion,it is...They think /believe...All of them agree that.…做总结：In a word,...The survey shows that...【范文展示】Our school carried out a survey of people's ways to travel during holidays.Here are the results.30%of the people would like to join the package tour.In their opinion,it is very safe andconvenient.25%of them enjoy taking a self-driving trip with their friends or family.They thinkthat it will make them relaxed and feel comfortable and free.Besides,28%of the people think thatit is green to travel by bike.What's more,riding a bike can help them to keep healthy.17%ofthem prefer to go hiking.These people agree that hiking is a big challenge.They think that it willnot only build up their body but also provide them with an exciting experience.In a word,there are many kinds of ways to travel.You can choose any one of them.

【写作指导】1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求根据图表信息写一份调查报告。主题：人与自我之生活与学文体：应用文。时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第三人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：引出该调查结果。主体：具体说明该调查结果及原因。结尾：做总结。3.句型结构引出调查结果：Here are the results.具体说明调查结果及原因：30%of the people would like to prefer to...In their opinion,it is...They think /believe...All of them agree that.…做总结：In a word,...The survey shows that...【范文展示】Our school carried out a survey of people's ways to travel during holidays.Here are the results.30%of the people would like to join the package tour.In their opinion,it is very safe andconvenient.25%of them enjoy taking a self-driving trip with their friends or family.They thinkthat it will make them relaxed and feel comfortable and free.Besides,28%of the people think thatit is green to travel by bike.What's more,riding a bike can help them to keep healthy.17%ofthem prefer to go hiking.These people agree that hiking is a big challenge.They think that it willnot only build up their body but also provide them with an exciting experience.In a word,there are many kinds of ways to travel.You can choose any one of them.

《双语学报》2024-2025学年（上）九年级X版·H专版第6期九年级Uit6基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听短对话，选择图片。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。1.M:You look a little tired.What's wrong with you?W:Nothing serious.I just wore shoes with high heels and walked for a long time.2.M:I heard there was an earthquake in your city yesterday.Are you OK?W:Yes.Luckily,just my arms hurt a little.3.W:Look.There is a new fan in our classroom.M:What a great invention!I can't live without it on hot summer days.4.M:Do you know when the telephone was invented?W:It was invented in 1876.5.W:When was the zipper invented?M:It was invented in 1893 by an American engineer.第二节听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。6.M:I didn't hear the word clearly.Can you repeat it?W:Of course.It's "trade".It's the activity of selling or buying goods between countries.7.M:What's your trouble?W:I have a terrible cough and a sore throat.It's been almost a week,and it's not getting anybetter.8.W:Excuse me,Tom.What's that on the table?Could you please tell me?M:Sure.It's a very modern machine.And it is used for making the air cleaner.9.W:Hi,Mike.Have a look at the new invention.It is used for making dumplings.M:Who was it invented by?W:It was invented by a student in Tianjin.And a reporter interviewed him.10.W:It's Friday already and we still haven't finished this project.I'll be glad when it'sover.M:I know.It's been almost three months.Well,we will finish it in two days.第三节听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。M:What's this,Linda?W:It's an electric fork made for eating noodlesM:An electric fork?W:Yes,you can use it to eat noodles.You just put it in the noodles.Then you turn it on.The forkpulls the noodles around itself.M:Does it help you eat noodles?W:Yes,it does.And it's fun.You should buy one.M:Well,thanks anyway.But I don't think I need any help to eat noodles.

《双语学报》2024-2025学年（上）九年级X版·H专版第6期九年级Uit6基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听短对话，选择图片。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。1.M:You look a little tired.What's wrong with you?W:Nothing serious.I just wore shoes with high heels and walked for a long time.2.M:I heard there was an earthquake in your city yesterday.Are you OK?W:Yes.Luckily,just my arms hurt a little.3.W:Look.There is a new fan in our classroom.M:What a great invention!I can't live without it on hot summer days.4.M:Do you know when the telephone was invented?W:It was invented in 1876.5.W:When was the zipper invented?M:It was invented in 1893 by an American engineer.第二节听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。6.M:I didn't hear the word clearly.Can you repeat it?W:Of course.It's "trade".It's the activity of selling or buying goods between countries.7.M:What's your trouble?W:I have a terrible cough and a sore throat.It's been almost a week,and it's not getting anybetter.8.W:Excuse me,Tom.What's that on the table?Could you please tell me?M:Sure.It's a very modern machine.And it is used for making the air cleaner.9.W:Hi,Mike.Have a look at the new invention.It is used for making dumplings.M:Who was it invented by?W:It was invented by a student in Tianjin.And a reporter interviewed him.10.W:It's Friday already and we still haven't finished this project.I'll be glad when it'sover.M:I know.It's been almost three months.Well,we will finish it in two days.第三节听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。M:What's this,Linda?W:It's an electric fork made for eating noodlesM:An electric fork?W:Yes,you can use it to eat noodles.You just put it in the noodles.Then you turn it on.The forkpulls the noodles around itself.M:Does it help you eat noodles?W:Yes,it does.And it's fun.You should buy one.M:Well,thanks anyway.But I don't think I need any help to eat noodles.

解析：(1)S接b时，两副线图中产生的感应电动势大小相等、方向相反，a、b电势相等，a、b间无电压，电压表的示数为0。(②)S接c时，原线周的臣载为到线圈臣数防的两倍，原线图两端电压的有效值-号U…根搭里想麦压器的盛电BU调t双内电爱小么罗e装的数-么7214R(3)S接C时，将滑片P向上移动，滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻减小，副线圈两端的电压不变，通过副线圈的电流增大，则变压器的输入电流增大，即电流表的示数增大。答案：(1)0(2分)(2u。2分)买2分4R(3)不变(2分)增大(1分)13解：(1)若电动势随时间变化的正弦曲线是完整的，则电动势的有效值U==1002V(2分)泛原线调两端电压的有效植为U,根据热效应相等，有货×哥发×T1分)解得U1=100V。(1分)(2)根据理想变压器电压与臣数的关系，有号(1分)2U2解得副线圈两端的电压U2二40V(1分)半导体热敏电阻两端的电压UR,=U2-Uv=20V(1分)报警器恰好报警时通过制线图的电流-尽+1人=2,5A1分)故此时半导体热敏电阻的阻值R,=?=8n.(2分)14解：①通过输电线路的电流1=220AQ分)输电线路损失的电压△U=U供-U用=310V-200V=110V(2分)输电线路的电阻r==0.52。(2分)(2)输电技术改进后，根据匝数与电压的关系，有西ns U(1分)由于U4=220V,可得降压变压器原线圈两端的电压U3=2200V(1分)龄电技术孩进后，通过输电线路的电流了-已=20A1分)升压变压器副线圈两端的电压U2=U3+了r=2210V(1分)故升压变压器原、副线圈的匝数之比”=然=3引2U2221°(2分)》(3)输电技术改进前，输电线路的电阻消耗的电功率△P=Pr=24.2kW(1分)输电技术改进后，输电线路的电阻消耗的电功率△P=I?r=0.2kW(1分)输电技术改进后，输电线路上一年可以减少的电能损耗W=(△P一△P')t(1分)解得W=(24.2-0.2)×24×365kW·h≈2.1×105kW·h。(2分)15

2024年主要水电站20242025学年1.0)闯关卷（三）白泽编审：《求知报》地理研究中心说明：1.考试范围：第一、二章1-1321-23，2.考试时间50分钟，满分40分。注意事项合题目要求的。）6.我国套”。据此完成1~2题。A.地A)C.7.我国粤A·XXXXX豫C·XXXXX皖A·XXXXX冀D·XXXX>A.ABCD考号2.淄博小饼以本地盛产的粮食作物为原料，口感比较好，该粮食作物是CA.水稻B.小麦C.青稞D.玉米8.人民币上除印有各具特色的景观图外，还有壮文、蒙古文、维吾尔文、藏文四种少数民族文字。下图示意50元人民币样币。据此完成3～5题。5050YUAN0193.此样币景观图示意拉萨的布达拉宫，与之相关的民族是#A.蒙古族B.苗族C.藏族D.壮族B4.下列属于该民族的传统节日的是A.泼水节B.雪顿节C.那达慕节D.元宵节5.该民族主要分布在我国的DA.东南地区B.东北地区C.西北地区D.青藏地区第1页（共6页）【地理·八年级GSLZ（第3期）·闯关卷（三）】

团GLOBAL EIGLS在criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityaccuserelease automaticdiffer芳美花报社curioustrapbarkfound3.American English differs slightly from BritishEnglish in the pronunciation.新课程高二(N)4.The children's curiosity was aroused by the man'sstrange behaviour.第16期5.October 1,1949 was the day when the People's随堂练①Republic of China was founded.(选择性必修)Unit1,Book26.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in theatmosphere is of critical importance.(Welcome to the unit-Grammar and usage)criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityTask1语法填空accuse release automaticdiffer阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括curioustrapbarkfound号内单词的正确形式。7.The loss hasn't been calculated accurately,but it'sHuman beings are social creatures.We need thebelieved to be far beyond a hundred million dollars.companionship of others to grow in life,and the8.A greenhouse stays warm because the glassstrength of our connections 1.has(have)a greattraps the heat of the sun.influence on our mental health and happiness.9.Emily was heartbroken when she was accused ofBeing socially connected with others can ease stress,dishonesty.anxiety (and depression,2.bringing (bring)10.Police have been called in to investigate thecomfort and joy.accident.On the other side,lacking strong social connectionsTask3短语填空can pose a serious risk 3.to our mental and请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填emotional health.空（其中有两个短语是多余的）。In today's world,many of us depend on manybe committed toto sum upcome aboutsocial media platforms 4.to find(find)and connectextend to bring...to light go offend upwith each other.While each has 5.its (it)benefits,it'sfor instancemount updraw a conclusionimportant to remember that social media can never1.To sum up,a friendly family environment isbe a 6.replacement(replace)for real-world humanessential to children's growth.connections.It requires in-person contact with others2.After several months of careful investigation,theto produce the hormones 7.that/which relieve stresswhole truth was brought to light at last.and make us feel happier and healthier.3.I don't know how this confusion has come about.Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)for a technology thatbe committed to to sum up come about8.is designed(design)to bring people closerextend tobring ..to lightgo off end upfor instancemount updraw a conclusiontogether,spending too much time on social mediacan 9.actually (actual)make us feel more lonely4.We should be committed to makingand worsen mental health problems such as anxietycontributions to the society.and depression.5.We can draw a conclusion that email plays anIfyou're spending 10.an excessive(过多的)important role in our daily life.amount of time on social media,it may be time to6.Rain is expected to extend to most parts of thechange your online habits and find a healthiercountry by this evening.balance.Task2语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并be committed toto sum upcome about用其适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个单词是多extend tobring...to lightgo off end up余的)。for instance mount updraw a conclusioncriticize accurateinvestigate priorityaccusereleaseautomaticdiffer7.House prices are constantly mounting up,whichcurious trap barkfoundmakes many young people feel stressed out.1.The general barked out a succession of orders to8.Steven usually wakes up early before the alarmthe new soldiers yesterday.clock goes off.2.To be successful at something you want to doyou need to get your priorities right.

团GLOBAL EIGLS在criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityaccuserelease automaticdiffer芳美花报社curioustrapbarkfound3.American English differs slightly from BritishEnglish in the pronunciation.新课程高二(N)4.The children's curiosity was aroused by the man'sstrange behaviour.第16期5.October 1,1949 was the day when the People's随堂练①Republic of China was founded.(选择性必修)Unit1,Book26.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in theatmosphere is of critical importance.(Welcome to the unit-Grammar and usage)criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityTask1语法填空accuse release automaticdiffer阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括curioustrapbarkfound号内单词的正确形式。7.The loss hasn't been calculated accurately,but it'sHuman beings are social creatures.We need thebelieved to be far beyond a hundred million dollars.companionship of others to grow in life,and the8.A greenhouse stays warm because the glassstrength of our connections 1.has(have)a greattraps the heat of the sun.influence on our mental health and happiness.9.Emily was heartbroken when she was accused ofBeing socially connected with others can ease stress,dishonesty.anxiety (and depression,2.bringing (bring)10.Police have been called in to investigate thecomfort and joy.accident.On the other side,lacking strong social connectionsTask3短语填空can pose a serious risk 3.to our mental and请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填emotional health.空（其中有两个短语是多余的）。In today's world,many of us depend on manybe committed toto sum upcome aboutsocial media platforms 4.to find(find)and connectextend to bring...to light go offend upwith each other.While each has 5.its (it)benefits,it'sfor instancemount updraw a conclusionimportant to remember that social media can never1.To sum up,a friendly family environment isbe a 6.replacement(replace)for real-world humanessential to children's growth.connections.It requires in-person contact with others2.After several months of careful investigation,theto produce the hormones 7.that/which relieve stresswhole truth was brought to light at last.and make us feel happier and healthier.3.I don't know how this confusion has come about.Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)for a technology thatbe committed to to sum up come about8.is designed(design)to bring people closerextend tobring ..to lightgo off end upfor instancemount updraw a conclusiontogether,spending too much time on social mediacan 9.actually (actual)make us feel more lonely4.We should be committed to makingand worsen mental health problems such as anxietycontributions to the society.and depression.5.We can draw a conclusion that email plays anIfyou're spending 10.an excessive(过多的)important role in our daily life.amount of time on social media,it may be time to6.Rain is expected to extend to most parts of thechange your online habits and find a healthiercountry by this evening.balance.Task2语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并be committed toto sum upcome about用其适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个单词是多extend tobring...to lightgo off end up余的)。for instance mount updraw a conclusioncriticize accurateinvestigate priorityaccusereleaseautomaticdiffer7.House prices are constantly mounting up,whichcurious trap barkfoundmakes many young people feel stressed out.1.The general barked out a succession of orders to8.Steven usually wakes up early before the alarmthe new soldiers yesterday.clock goes off.2.To be successful at something you want to doyou need to get your priorities right.