I pumped my arms harder as I pounded down the straightaway.It made my legs go faster.Idon't know what strange connection in the body makes that work,but it does.I threw my chestforward into the string.It dropped across my body.I thudded to a stop.I was breathing hard,but at least I was still on my feet."You made it in sixty-eight seconds,"Coach Setlich told me."That's good enough for thirdplace overall.Nice job,Denise."I smiled and nodded,since I didn't have enough breath to answer.I was exhausted but I had towalk slowly around so my muscles wouldn't tighten up.A few minutes later,Coach Setlich found me resting on the high-jump mats.She lookedworried."Denise,I need you to run the relay.Tracy pulled a muscle in the long jump."I pushed up onto my elbows."I'm not a sprinter."Not the sprint relay.The medley(混合接力).I want you to run the last leg(赛).Amandaand Cindy,each one hundred meters.Megan,two hundred meters,one lap()."I looked at her with horror."You want me to run four hundred meters again?"I screamed.She nodded."We have a shot at second or third in the team standings if your relay does well."the coach's eyes glowed.Second place may not sound exciting,but we had been near the bottom ofthe standings all season.Now in the league championships,we were definitely showingimprovement.I struggled to my feet."Couldn't I run the two-hundred-meter leg instead?"Coach shook her head."The other girls on your relay teamt are sprinters and they don'tunderstand the pacing for the longer distance."she said.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语日为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Ifollowed Coach Setlich to the edge of the track.Paragraph 2:A second runner came by,getting ahead of me.英语试题卷第8页（共8页）

、、空香看群艳义时尚的女入、昂首槌期、：所工是采走去。地们那么梁是系人自信、马妈的眼时快了、脚上眼钉了钉于，想不到的是、妈妈在看列人，别人也在看玛玛飞具、香妈妈的人更多。那些目无、不仅有男人的、还有女人的：不仅有大人的，还有战子的：t己门不是看号码的容倪、他们是看妈妈那一身补色那补免的衣裤。目光里有同情、有冷爱心息、也有物吴，甚至是卧视。那些目光维子一祥扎过来，穿过层层堆金的补充，济玛妈的:兽心和成州穿、鲜血淋满。妈妈的食穷金部保露、无法逃梵。妈妈的目光回到自身，采了吴，的下骨觉、双手搭脸，跌联拉拉回到客子，够在火塘边哭了处丝一夜。L活到这个份儿上，真是益死人了。第二天、玛妈不天了。在女人最好的年华面环有评节衣服时儿站或宋牙，同出一人决定。民里限有一头猪、已经在故愿刀，点本疲备过年杀来免的，地哥渠卡山共卖。这事心尽支持，两人拾戌取对的语，马生牛姊、阳立六。不思利国手扒岩，即猪一梦阿說进7山谷要是柏场得丧，懂妈好的他会P肯全先。驰俩报著序笔门枝机这我得才风两笑血肉筷陶的猪品冯妈中出统扫，护才满安苦希￥采想我欢变好卧】不料苦养刚则蕊、一场只霜朵，年有岩茶黄法成门持学这归子}是燕牧人感也不名会封候，免的宋至今西他的朔能重尔收有壁衣针、花线、领子、电筒、马灯、义装.患系百。居兵述有潮传仁印捋各种颜色、各种因案的棉布！妈妈的眼财被点亮。晚刘香诗早的老芳地冲过善、社起一块花布，在身上试来试去。地一边式，一边流眼泪。货手话要均妈的现我，手一挥，让妈妈只管拿去用。货序来过三次，妈妈此失踪了。这对于男人来说，是奇耻大辱。爹提着一把复刀，白山越岭去找，竟没再回朱。那年、麻达只有八岁。麻达白天看不到爹、晚上找不见妈，冷了没人悉衣，做了没人做饭。一急，麻达脑子說坏了，签天站在高高的山梁上哭爹煮娘。勒吉钻近原始森林、我了败酱草、天麻、制芥、竹茄，还有一些不知名的草药，用砂境煮汤，哄他喝下。后来床达好了兰，整天說弄竹子。此前，爹牧过他端织箩筐、背莞、锅盖等生活用品，他都会。麻达有天分，除了这些，他还会端织牛羊、马匹、鸟儿等。甚至有一回，他居编了一任衣双、用复芯织白的衣领，用篾皮编錄的衣景。他举着那“衣服”，站在塞口高高的说立：坞妈，快回！快回！你要的衣服，我给你织好:副放)文本二吕翼中篇说叔运的者重点与主使律，是书写屁贪受坚俄在云面乌蒙山区打响的伟大壮茶，姿夺瓦食风坚战对于云南鸟蒙山区拜族入民的划时代惠文，鼠尔示黄冯蒙山区各族千部、再众授身航食攻空战的然请干动与牛态：并歌领霓和群实施脱贫攻坚战略决策的正确性。什年申林中的常免甘疑局一贪穷的彝族村塞。千百年来，由于地处偏远、交通不便，基岛设范筒磁，杏地套斑优势无丛转化为商品出势，加之战乱、自然灾难频发与文化教育落后，“穷鬼苏沙宠水·扼住了背免村人的“脖颈子”。过去，背免村人的祖先从原地区来到鸟豪山深处的骨克村，为的是躲避战乱；但在和时代，背篼村人却陷入贪因。即使到了改苹开放时期，麻达的母亲因为穿不上一件没有补丁的衣服而受到域镇人的鄙视与人格停辱，便偷偷地跟语文·第5页（共10面）

47.A Kate认为这是生命的迹象。48.C Kate和David知道可能要和儿子说再见了。为了珍惜和儿子最后的时刻，Kate要求抱抱他49.B根据上文每人只有两磅多一点可知，此处指儿子很小。50.D5l.D Kate说他们只是想珍惜最后珍贵的时刻：52.C Kate拿掉了裹着儿子的毯子，让David脱下对衫，三个人一起躺在床上。53.B根据上文improvement可知答案。54.A根据下文可知，他们和儿子说话。55.D Kate说他们想让他留下来（活下来）。56.C根据上文Their twins可知答案。57.B他们和儿子说，他们有多努力想要留下他。58.C意想不到的事情发生了：Jamie开始呼吸了。59.B最后，Jamie伸手去抓了他爸爸的手指。60.D Jamie活下来了，Kate和David成了世界上最幸运的人。语法填空61.won 62.held 63.engineers64.leading 65.globally 66.a 67.which68.to 69,to build 70.fourth短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?All flights thismorning have been delayed owe to the thick fog.As there are no wind now,theowingisweatherman is unable to tell whenever the fog will clear up.We can do nothing butwhento wait.Please keep order and take good care of your baggages,and don't leavebaggagethe waiting room.For passengers remain at the airport,lunch is free.They willremainingItbe served in the dining hall on A second floor from eleven o'clock to twelvetheo'clock.On the way,no planes will arrive in an hour.As soon as the weatherBy年35【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

RL无生，的奶配，用果度7.国为只套格有.没人能比原用白A行点所以，无论怎样电别蒙便”年男人1到产有起来，朝我看有表凳得他好像要品水A手万到提到那不管于食先生，一胡奶说亚，你听我说起建大卫。样直菲东与好了.用莫作我国为你我都如道是怎么回事””大卫料波菲尔？秋克先生说.我觉得他是不大记得了。大卫，科道道。可当然国。大卫，的确。“行了。“楼奶奶混“这就是他的孩子一他的儿子。如果这精子不像他的导事意像他父亲了”·他的儿子y“欣克先生说。“大卫的儿子？千真万项”“夏牙，”热奶奶继续说道，“他已经千了件好事呢。他跑了出来。项，他的短短夏看融》通德藏决不会跑掉的”姨奶奶坚定地摇摇头，表现出地对那从未泉到人间的女清的性路和行为所怀的信心“喊！你认为她就不会跑掉？”秋克先生说·天哪！看看这个人哪！“我姨奶奶很不客气地叫道，“这是什么话呀？难道或还不血通地不会的？她一定会和她的教母兼姨奶奶住在一起，我们会彼此相亲相爱我例想请题集，他的姐姐圆西·特洛伍德会从哪里跑掉，或跑到哪里去？”“地不会跑的”狄克先生说。“哪藏好吧，“姨奶奶听到这回答后也缓和下来了，“你像外科医生的放血针一样烧服意每又怎么能装得木呆呆的呢？现在，你看着这儿的小大卫·科波菲尔，我问你一个洲题煮把他怎么办好呢？”“你把他怎么办？”秋克先生怯怯地挠挠头发说，“哦！把他怎么办”“成是，“我姨奶奶神色严肃地举着手指说，“嘿！我要一个很得体适宜的建议“里，如果我是你的话，“孜秋克先生一面茫然地看着我，一面仔细想道“我一定一乎国为风对我打量时得到启发而生出他料想不到的想法，便很轻松地补克通，”我一意国地源漏千净珍妮，”我线妈奶鸟到大胜而静了下来一但我当时并不厘解一并船速身码重克克生后痘们大家指出了正确做法。烧流澡水”玉盛建道活今我很感兴是，但当这波活进行时，我不修观察我城新妈、致克光生“美屏质时那房间的通金观察才可耳完全侧底了。者原恒景克是现两的个包亲，神经有能不正着他的家人里肥色送道板人电，男西容原宝整的人格，2行科度程车有信1之m日丙被的的认方能行体的能一个久夏面特福低痘通定试题第5项（些1Q

第二套英语1 Units3~5试题答案听力1~5 CBABC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 ABAAB阅读理解y本文介绍了四个东南亚国家的现代人造奇观。2l.B根据Gardens by the Bay,Singapore部分的介绍第2句可知，在新加坡滨海湾花园，游客可以从树上面欣赏风景。22.A根据Statue of Lord Murugan,Batu Caves,.Malaysia部分的介绍最后一句可知，要到达Batu Caves,游客需要爬272个台阶。23.C根据第1段及下文的介绍可知，这四个景点都是人造的。BDebra Ferrell女士在47岁生日时创立了Love with Skin On。为庆祝她53岁的生日，Debra Ferrell在她的Facebook上向网友们发起了一个号召。她想在自己生日的那个月月底前做53件善举，并向网友征求需要帮助者的信息。24.A根据第2段最后一句可知，Debra Ferrell想在自己53岁生日的那个月月底前做53件善举。25.B根据第5段最后一句可知，Debra Ferrell在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的经济实惠和有创意的礼物想法，供其他人使用。26.D根据全文可知Debra Ferrell热衷于帮助他人，是一位热心肠的女士。27.C根据最后一段第2句可知，Debra Ferrell的家里人经常额外给她一些生日红包，并劝告她不要把这些钱花在其他任何人身上。由此可知，她的家人不能接受她这种处理钱的方式。C一首被发现的希腊古诗在诗歌领域具有极高的价值，它奠定了西方现代诗歌的基础。28.B根据第1段最后一句可知，这篇古希腊“重读诗”在西班牙被发现。29.C根据第2段第1、3句可知，“it”指那首无名的四行诗。30.D根据最后一段倒数第3句可知，这首诗可能代表了古代地中海口述诗歌、歌曲和我们今天知道的更现代形式诗歌之间“缺失的一环”。由此可知古代地中海9【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

【解析】本题考查鉴赏艺术手法的能力。解答这类题的一般方法：第一步，指出运用了哪种手法；第二步，分析这种手法具体是如何使用的；第三步，简析这种手法在塑造形象和表情达意中的作用。【评分细则：每点2分；只概括不分析的每点最多得1分；不概括但分析正确且比较详细的可得满分】17.(1)新帖绣罗襦双双金鹧鸪(2)出师一表真名世千载谁堪伯仲间(3)示例一：待到重阳日还来就菊花示例二：采菊东篱下悠然见南山示例三：朝饮木兰之坠露兮夕餐秋菊之落英示例四：不是花中偏爱菊此花开尽更无花【解析】本题考查默写常见的名篇名句的能力。本题前两小题内容分别出自温庭筠《菩萨蛮》（小山重叠金明灭)、陆游《书愤》，都为《普通高中语文课程标准(2017年版)》推荐背诵篇目。第(3)小题为开放式默写题，为2021年高考出现的新题型。【评分细则：每空1分，有漏字、错别字、语序错误等，该空不得分】18.①拔地而起②熙熙攘攘（摩肩接踵等）③争先恐后（不甘人后等）【解析】本题考查正确使用成语的能力。拔地而起：山峰、植物、建筑物等高耸在地面上。形容从地面上突兀而起，非常陡峭、高耸。熙熙壤壤：形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。争先恐后：争着向前，唯恐落后。【评分细则：每处填入的成语恰当且书写无误得1分，不恰当或书写有误该空不得分】19.①正定博物馆所在的位置以前建的是商业设施，②它供孩子游乐，③能带来一定的经济收益，④却与旁边隆兴寺古朴肃穆的风格不相称。【解析】本题考查句式变换的能力。改写画横线的句子可按照先主干后枝叶的方法，将该句变换成四个较短的句子，注意不能改变原意。【评分细则：每点1分，意思发生改变的酌情扣分】20.拟人，用“安详”“温柔关照”这些词语将“古城墙、古庙、古塔”赋予人的情感。生动形象地表现出了“古城墙、古庙、古塔”静穆和谐的特点，表达了对其的欣赏、赞美和陶醉之情。【解析】本题考查正确分析常见修辞手法及表达效果的能力。画波浪线的句子使用了拟人的手法，将“古城墙、古庙、古塔”人格化了，突出了景致静穆和谐的特点，表达了对“古城墙、古庙、古塔”的欣赏、赞美和陶醉之情。【评分细则：手法和构成2分，表达效果2分，意思答对即可】21.D【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项，语序不当，“正宗”要放在“外语”的后面。B项，成分残缺，要在“青春期”前加上“于”。C项，语序不当，“正宗”要放在“外语”的后面；成分残缺，要在“青春期”前加上“于”22.①不同的地理空间②与地方气候有关③比成人更易学语言【解析】本题考查语言表达之情境补写的能力。第①处根据后面“分别在两个孤立的岛上生活，随着时间流逝，地理距离与社会隔离会让这两个群体发展出各自的方言或口音”的信息可知，这里应填“不同的地理空间”之类的内容；第②处根据后面“西北地区海拔高，空气干燥，声波传播远，故语音高亢嘹亮；江浙地区气候温润，故语速快，声音清悦”的信息可知，这里应填“与地方气候有关”之类的内容；第③处根据后面“一个人成年后很难改变他幼年形成的口音”的信息可知，这里应填“比成人更易学语言”之类的内容。【评分细则：每处2分，意思答对即可，字数不符酌情扣分】23.【写作提示】本题考查写作能力。（一)材料解读：本次作文由材料、写作任务、写作要求三部分组成。材料是福楼拜与莫泊桑的对话。写作任务有二：一是以上材料对我们有很大的启示；二是要结合上述材料和自己的生活经历，体现你的感悟与思考。写作要求：主要从标题、立意、字数等方面做了常规要求。(二)写作任务分解：任务一：根据“以上材料对我们有很大的启示”写一篇文章。【高三语文·参考答案第3页（共4页）】805C·Z)·

校最新高考棋示简意全国100所名枝最新高考模城示苑6二、古代诗文阅读(35分)1.下列对文中加点的词语(有删改)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）A“韩信、张耳乘胜而去正红旗辖制下的旗阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。相同。广武君李左车说成安君日：“韩信、张耳乘胜而去国远斗，其锋不可当。今并之B.“否则必为二子所禽矣道，车不得方轨，骑不得成列：行数百里，其势粮食必在其后。愿足下假臣奇兵三万人C.“名闻海内”与“海内不义和团失败后来京逃从间路绝其韬重，足下深沟高垒勿与战。彼前不得斗，退不得还，野无所掠，不至十日D.“刘、项”指刘邦和项而两将之头可致于麾下；否则必为二子所禽矣。”成安君尝自称义兵，不用诈谋奇计，交锋。重要的是暗示了他原日：“韩信兵少而疲，如此避而不击，则诸侯谓吾怯而轻来伐我矣。”韩信使人间视，知其12.下列对原文有关内容的不用广武君策，则大喜，乃敢引兵遂下。大破赵军，斩成安君泜水上，禽赵王歇。信募A广武君认为打仗要书父亲对儿子的爱，也生得广武君者子千金。有缚致麾下者，信解其缚，东乡坐，师事之。问曰：“仆欲北伐听，导致身死国灭。燕，东代齐，何若而有功？”广武君辞谢曰：“臣，败亡之虏，何足以权大事乎！”信曰：“仆B.韩信打败赵军，杀了君为韩信详细谋划义和团与旗兵间的尖闻之：百里奚居虞而虞亡，在秦而秦霸；非愚于虞而智于秦也，用与不用，听与不听也C.韩信把广武君比喻诚令成安君听足下计，若信者亦已为禽矣；以不用足下，故信得侍耳。今仆委心归计，拿出虚心请教的态愿足下勿辞！”广武君曰：“今将军涉西河，虏魏王，禽夏说；东下井陉，不终朝而破赵二D.广武君指出，韩信仇十万众，诛成安君：名闻海内，威震天下，农夫莫不辍耕释未，倾耳以待命者，此将军之深刻的思想主虑化大临军民困乏的短处所长也。然而众劳卒罢，其实难用。令将军欲举倦敝之兵顿之燕坚城之下欲战不得攻13.把文中画横线的句子之不拔情见势屈旷日持久粮食单竭燕既不服齐必距境以自强。燕、齐相持而不下，则语言反映了没落贫困(1)愿足下假臣奇兵三刘、项之权未有所分也，此将军所短也。善用兵者，不以短击长而以长击短。”韩信曰：译文：“然则何由？”广武君对曰：“方今为将军计，莫如按甲休兵，镇抚赵民，百里之内，牛酒日使王掌柜、王十成、福(2)有缚致麾下者，信至，以飨士大夫：北首燕路，而后遣辨士奉咫尺之书，暴其所长于燕，燕必不敢不听从。译文：燕已从而东临齐，虽有智者，亦不知为齐计矣。如是，则天下事皆可图也。兵固有先声14.广武君认为韩信应该语言鲜活而有特色，而后实者，此之谓也。”韩信曰：“善！”答：(节选自《资治通鉴·汉纪二》)悲剧？请简要分析。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题A.今将军欲举倦敝之兵顿之/燕坚城之下欲战不得/攻之不拔/情见势屈日持阅读下面这首唐诗久/粮食单竭/燕既不服/齐必距境以自强B.今将军欲举倦敝之兵顿之/燕坚城之下欲战不得/攻之不拔/情见势屈/旷日持王十成和福海这两久/粮食单竭/燕既不服齐/必距境以自强C.今将军欲举倦敝之兵顿之燕坚城之下/欲战不得/攻之不拔/情见势屈/旷日持久/粮食单竭/燕既不服/齐必距境以自强D.今将军欲举倦敝之兵顿之燕坚城之下/欲战不得/攻之不拔/情见势屈/旷日持久/粮食单竭/燕既不服齐/必距境以自强【注】曾：同“层”。·MNW·语文·MY)语文卷（一）第8页（共12页）【23·(新高考)2公·MM·语文·M】语文卷（一）第9了

中国移动6令Ho⊙77%*111：532023届高考仿真模拟卷（三）·语文参考答案、提示及评分细则1.D(A项，“宝钗、迎春没有笑”错，由材料一第一段“作者也略过…三是迎春”可知，作者只是没写她们当时的反应，拳”笑还是没笑。B项，“是因为他自己都很难确定要描写迎春当时的哪种神态”错，由材料一第1/3接写迎春的神态，可能是…把她的神态描写略过了”可知，这只是作者的猜测。C项，“一是儿突时一关话显得浅薄、不雅”错，由材料一第七段“在薛宝钗看来，笑话之所以说得好…渗透到思想的深处”可知，这不是薛宝钗的看法，而是本文作者的观点。)2.C(“·留白'掩盖了作者无法描写的困雅”错，原文只是说“描写困难”，并不是“无法描写”。)3.B(文中“留白”手法的意思指“不著一字”却能“尽得风流”。B项没有明显的“留白”给读者去想象，读者可直接从诗句中体会出所表达的情感，即自己绝对不会低声下气地去攀附权贵。AC、D三项均有明显的“留白”。A项，“试问卷帘人”中，读者需要想象问了卷帘人什么话，才能体会出词人的担心之情。这是一种留白。C项，以寒梅是否著花设问，表现出故乡在诗人的心目中已具化成那窗前的寒梅，虽未得到回答，却流露出无限相思，引起读者遐想。D项，写友人乘坐的小船渐行渐远，直至消失不见，只剩下眼前滚滚东逝的长江水兀自地流着，诗人虽未着一字表达自己的依依惜别之情，然而读者却在字里行间读出了诗人无穷的不舍。)4.①全文是递进结构。从现象到本质（或从一般到特殊），由《红楼梦》的例子引出本文论点。(2分)②第一段与第二一七段构成“总一分”结构。先总说红楼梦》中作者略过几位人物，后分别分析略过的原因。(1分)③第二一七段为并列结构。以并列的方式分别列举迎春、李纨、宝钗被略过的原因。(1分)(第一点回答“总一分一总”结构给1分。从全文来看，第一一七段与第八段构成递进结构。第八段是作者引申阐述观点的段落，是在前七段举例的基础上进行的提炼概括，与前七段构成了一种“从现象到本质”的关系，属于“递进结构”，它不是对上文简单的总结。)5.①文学作品中的“不写”往往就是一种留白艺术。“沉默”相当于文学作品中的留白，它表面上没有讲话，是“不写”，但实际内涵丰富，是“写”，是一种“对话”。②文学作品的留白就是要创造意境让读者能够想象并让思维得以延伸。“沉默”通过创造“不说”营造出“空白”的意境，从而给人以想象，这样的“沉默”其实就是一种“对话”。（每点2分，意思对即可)(材料一关于“留白”的观点，主要阐述了文学艺术中的“留白”与事实上的“无”不是一个概念；“沉默”就是不说话，即“无”，看上去没说话，其实说话了，是作者通过语言这种形式与读者的交流，所以产生了“说话”即“有”的效果。“沉默”可以作为对“留白”理解，但不是现实的“不讲话”，而是一种“有”。材料二关于“留白”的观点，主要是“留白”可以让读者凭想象进行再创造，让读者与作者建立某种沟通的联系。由此可知，“沉默”就是文学艺术作品所营造出的一种“留白”，这种“留白”可以给读者无限的想象空间，读者借助这样的空间可以与作者联结，实现思维延伸并进行再创造。据此分析作答即可。)6.C(老人自得其乐，消解了孤独，也让生活有了诗意与寄托，并非百无聊赖。)7.A(风车是作品中的亮色，小说的基调也不全是凄凉和忧伤，在对生命力和人性美的颂扬中呈现出一定的昂扬情绪。)8.①线索贯穿，景物勾连。歌词内容串联情节，雨、小路、风车等反复出现，前后形成勾连照应。②围绕主角，集中讲述。以老人为故事主人公，其他人物只出现在老人视角的回忆与联想之中。③兼用插叙，压缩时空。将时间压缩在一天当中黄昏到天黑时间段，场景集中于老人行走的小路。④情节简单，详略得当。围绕老人行为心理展开，详写铜牛，略写老人经历、孩子病情，张弛有度。(每点2分，答对三点给满分，其他答案言之成理的情给分。抄选择题选项而未落到紧凑效果不给分)9.①牛与狮子是强者与力量的象征，在梦境中出现，照亮老人衰老无力的现实处境，呈现浪漫色彩与悲悯情怀。②牛与狮子也是作品主人公的象征，是老人坚韧独立的性格和顾强不屈的信念的写照，产生虚实相生的效果语文试题参考答案第1页③牛与狮子的梦还是作者自身情感的投射，寄寓遭受重创的史铁生与海明威在现实困惑中对命运的抗争与探寻。(每点3分，答对两点给满分，大意对即可。其他答案言之成理的情给分)10.D(读到昏昏欲睡时，就拿针刺自己的大腿，鲜血一直流到脚跟。并自言自语说：“哪有去游说国君而不能让他拿出金玉锦绣、取得卿相之尊的人呢？”经过一年，研究有得，说：“这下其的可以去游说当代国君了！”)11.D(“镒”“馏”“铢”是古代的重量单位，但“寻”是古代长度单位，八尺为一寻，并非重量单位。)12.A(主要原因是：秦王觉得“毛羽不丰满者，不可以高飞：文章不成者，不可以罚：道德不厚者，不可以使民；政教不顺者，不可以烦大臣”，即秦国还没有做好相应的准备，实现连横之策的条件还不具备。)13.(1)(他穿的)黑色貂皮衣服破旧了，百斤的黄金花光了，费用全部用尽，（只好）离开秦国返回家乡。(弊：破旧，1分。乏绝：穷尽，1分。去：离开，1分。句意1分)(2)(苏秦)横行于天下，在朝廷上劝说诸侯王，堵塞左右大臣之口，天下没有人能与他匹敌。（廷：在朝廷上，1分。杜：堵塞，1分。伉：通“抗”，相当、匹敌。句意1分)

8.经历过困境的人的“生命之水”要如何“再度丰沛”？请结合文本一与文本二简要分析。(6分)9.对文本一的标题，史铁生在创作和发表时曾有过不同的选择，根据你对文本的理解，你认为下面哪个标题更合适？请结合文本说明理由。(6分)题目一：《没有太阳的角落》题目二：《就是这个角落》二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分)阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。绍兴五年，召对，张噪上疏曰：“金人去冬深涉吾地，王师屡捷，一朝宵遁，金有自败之道，非我幸胜之也。今兵疲民劳，若便图进取，似未可遽。臣窃谓为今日计，当筑坞堡以守准南之地，兴屯田以为久戍之资，备舟楫以阻长江之险，以我之常，待彼之变。又荆、襄、寿春皆古重镇，敌之侵轶，多出此涂。愿速择良将劲兵，戍守其地，以重上流之势。”召试，除秘书省正字。六年，地震。噪奏：“比年以来，赋敛繁重，征求百出，流移者挤沟壑，土著者失常业，地震之异，殆或为此。愿深思变异之由，修政之阙，致民之安。”七年，迁校书郎兼史馆校勘，再迁著作郎。嵲因对言：“吴、蜀，唇齿之势也。蜀之利害，臣粗知之。忠勇之人使之捍外侮则可至于抚循斯民则非所能办也。宜于前宰执中，择其腹心之臣可以任川事者委任之。”又言：“自驻跸吴会以来，似未尝以襄阳、荆南为意，今宜亟选儒臣有牧御之才者为二路帅，使之招集流散，兴农桑，治城壁，以为保固之资，益重上流之势。”既而何抡以刊改神宗实录得罪，语连噪，出为福建路转运判官。上疏略曰：“古之人君，其患有二，在纳谏而不能用，在知天下利害而不以为意。陛下渡江十年矣，外有勍敌之国，内有骄悍之兵，下有穷困无聊之民。进言者多矣，今皆以为陈腐而别取新奇之说；任事者众矣，今皆是以为当然而更为迁阔之事。此近于二患。为今之计，朝斯夕斯非是二者不务，数年之后，庶其有济！”九年，除司勋员外郎兼实录院检讨官。十年擢中书舍人，升实录院同修撰。顷之，起知衢州，除敷文阁待制。岁满，得请提举江州太兴国宫。时方修好息兵，上将召用，会疽发背卒，年五十三。(节选自《宋史·列传》，有删改)10.文中画波浪线的句子有三处需加句读，把答题卡相应位置的选项涂黑，少选、多选、错选均不给分。(3分)忠勇之人A使之B捍外侮C则D可E至F于G抚H循I斯民J则K非L所M能N办也11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“屯田”原指利用戍卒或募民垦殖荒地以资军饷，后亦指官职，柳永曾任屯田员外郎。B.“再迁著作郎”的“迁”字与《屈原列传》中“顷襄王怒而迁之”的“迁”含义相同。C.驻跸，古时特指皇帝或者后妃外出途中暂停小住，文中是指宋高宗南渡期间暂住吴会。D.“穷困无聊之民”中的“聊”字的意思与《促织》中“不复聊赖”的“聊”含义相同。语文试题卷第5页（共8页）

2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试语文·答案（1~5题，7题，10~12题，14题，每小题3分)1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B6.发挥的作用：①我国重大科技基础设施发挥着策源地的作用。如我国科研工作者利用“中国天眼”第一次捕捉到了快速射电暴多样化的偏振信息等，这些科技基础设施为科研工作立下汗马功劳。②我国重大科技基础设施是高新技术产业发展的新引擎。这些重大科技基础设施可以应用到经济和医疗领域，发挥着重大作用，如重离子研究设施在医疗领域，对治疗癌症有奇妙功能。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分）存在的不足：我国重大科技基础设施部分分系统、某个方向或设备性能等领先的较多，全面领先、领跑的相对较少。(2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)7.D8.①运用排比的修辞手法，多角度揭示了《醉翁亭记》的创作背景，侧面烘托了人物形象。②运用比拟的修辞手法，赋予《醉翁亭记》以生命，暗示了其深远的影响力。③运用整句，让人读起来朗朗上口，增强了文章的感情张力。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分）9.①“穷”，意为处于困境之中、不得志；“工”意为工巧、精巧。“穷而后工”指文人越是穷困不得志，诗文就写得越好。②欧阳修、屈原、范仲淹、白居易、刘禹锡处于人生低谷之时，仍胸怀天下苍生，坚守文人兼济天下的使命感，从而让此时所创作的作品成为千古名篇，具有永恒的生命力。③启示：人生应始终胸怀天下苍生，以百姓为本；人生应始终拥有乐观豁达的心态，笑对生活；人生应以静观和的心态去反思生活。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)10.C11.A12.D13.（1)所以礼制贯彻到自身，品行就会美好；道义贯彻到国家，政治就会清明。（关键词“礼”“修”的翻译各1分，大意3分)(2)尧认为自己的德行、通晓事理的智慧比不上善绻，所以面向北（恭敬地）向他请教（请教他）。（关键词“弗若”“北面”的翻译各1分，大意3分)参考译文（甲)江河湖泊深了，鱼鳖就会归聚到它那里；山上树林茂盛了，禽兽就会归聚到它那里；刑罚政令公正不阿，老百姓就会归聚到他那里；礼制道义完善周备，有道德的君子就会归聚到他那里。所以礼制贯彻到自身，品行就会美好；道义贯彻到国家，政治就会清明；能够把礼制贯彻到所有方面的，那么高贵的名声就会显著，天下的人就会仰慕，发布的命令就能实行，颁布的禁约就能制止，这样，称王天下的大业也就完成了。《诗》云：“在国度施惠，并安抚四方。”说的就是这种道理。江河湖泊，是龙、鱼居住的地方；高山树林，是鸟、兽栖息的地方；国家，是士、民居住的地方。江河湖泊干涸了，那么龙、鱼就会离开；高山树林环境险恶，那么鸟兽就会离开；国家政治混乱，那么士民就会离开。君主的忧患，并不是不谈论如何任用贤人，而是谈论之后却不能坚决地任用贤人。任用贤人，只停留在口头上：清退贤人，却落实在行动上；言语和行动不一致，却希望贤能的人能够主动前来，这不是一件很难办到的事情吗？就像用火照蝉的人，只是务求使他的灯火明亮、摇动树身而已；如果灯火不够明亮，那么即便摇动了树身，也毫无益处。如果有能让自己的德行足够贤明的君主，那全天下贤能的人就会像蝉飞向明亮的灯火那样投奔他了。

善用新媒林新技术，准重意识转变，思路调整，创造姓开展工作，是对每一个党员干部的要求和期待。相信由文兼局长们的出国”开始，可以带动更多党员千部俯下身、沉下心，不畏难、做实事，尊规律、山制意，以利新求变的号力、真杯实干的精气种真正造福于民，助力发展」《摘偏有人民网（文旅局长“出圈”，以好职盛拓宽好出路y材料二道、山两◆大唐不痕城景区推出的“盛唐密盒”表演火爆异常，该表演由两位粉演”身实龄”和性品博的工作人山慧，并精机桃选游客上台参与答题。“房谋杜断”组合配合题美、议吐鼠道，与游客的五动更是“爆梗”不断，从历史典数到诗词歌赋，从加减束除到脑筋急转青…酒植穿热而来的唐朝名仕，化身”接梗小能手”“演艺十体验”的表演形式今人耳日一新、欲买不能神随着“直春雷盒”的爆火，大唐不夜城成功打造出新卫，西安引起更多人的力卡兴超单桃从制作成本来看，“盛唐密盒”可以说微乎其微，但在流量密码的加持之下，“盛唐密盒”的由围之略她是越远，究其原因，不仅在于其中融合了时下非常火爆的脱口秀形式，更在于将历史文化知识规规道来，通过“房谋杜断”组合，赋子传统文化更新的时代表达，为沉浸式演艺增添了文化南气息作为典型的引擎经济、流量型经济，文旅产业不仅能创造直接的经济效益，而且能延长产业链条、带动区域经济的综合发展。近年来，文旅消费者越来越看重品质化、特色化的旅游体验。文旅市场也因此进入创意制胜的时代。在此过程中，尤需警惕“买椟还珠”式营销一如果说丰富多彩的表现形式是赫巧的木匣文化内核才是其中熠熠生辉的宝珠这给怡是最珍贵，而又最容易被忽略的内客。从董宇辉持续受到关注，到“绝塑的文育”道受群嘲，文化属性在文娱类产业里扮演着越来越重要的作用。文化的生命力是持久而强大的，依托于文化内核，现代的文艺表现形式可以流露出厚重的历史的味，那怕是一个小小的盲盒，也能展现电高教于乐的动能。反之，如果夫去了文花内核，红极一时的营销创意很容易县花一现。前一段时间，洛地文旅局长纷纷披挂上件，虽然一时成为各交关注的活题，但多数地区最整都归于沉复。克其原国，质化的“内卷”很容易使人审美夜劳，力果没有特峡稳定的旅游产品式撑，无论旅游局长多么卖力，终究无法持续保持热度。创龙元度的年风所请“出图”更多有要个性化来达来完成而基于文化内款的个性化这黄在死有河动地火各地的资莲欧不同，成动路意达质“业车合的水红为见道，有发木地文化贵落发择肤持文化化外二(摘编自《“盛唐密盒”爆火，卷文旅局长不如卷文化内优相三醉家文化旅游市场将个是什么祥？一切周充说泛式体除”为目旅正这美文化孩清清度托来的主成体幕游汽2沉洗华验的空要甲有多金投人情边省津力金维游华新有不相关的布觉学进人况是款态正录体量正句的、积机的记源体验，它会业个作发与活动时获得很大的输议感。从而很使个体反的洞科的海功布不会能2B车是汉浸术表洗整的并黄车意漆后香神独升温意成管态，。场素之从或京种旅济活红成为红练流用流人气的新品择希文顺维礼第3重共中0

材料二：全体人民共同富裕，既包括表现在收入、财产及物质生活条件上“看得见”的显性富裕，又包命若琴弦括表现在社会公正义和“学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居”的公共服务与史铁生公共产品均等化、生态环境改善和精神文化生活条件上“容易忽视”或“看不见”的隐性富裕。要莽莽苍苍的群山之中走着两个瞎子，一老一少，一前一后，两顶发了黑的草帽起伏攒动，匆匆实现它必须坚持系统观念，通过高质量发展实现全体人民共同富裕，再依托全体人民共同富裕，不忙忙，像是随着一条不安静的河水在漂流。无所谓从哪儿来，到哪儿去，每人带一把三弦琴，说书为生。断增强高质量发展的后劲。高质量发展，是创新成为第一动力，协调成为内生特点、绿色成为普遍形态，开放成为必由之这正是说书的旺季。师父想赶着多说书，整个热季领着徒弟一个村子一个村子紧走，一晚一晚路、共享成为根本目的的发展。因此，要在高质量发展中实现全民共同富裕，一是必须用好创新发紧说。师父一天比一天紧张，激动心理篡定：弹断一千根琴弦的日子就在这个夏天了，说不定就在前面的野羊坳。展这个第一动力。不断解放和发展生产力，切实保持中高速增长，继续做大经济规模和扩大中等收入人群，是全民共同富裕的根本基础。二是必须依靠协调发展这个内生特点。协调发展解决的是我这天晚上，在野羊坳说书。书正说到紧要处一“罗成回马再交战，大胆苏烈又兴兵。苏烈大刀如流水，罗成长枪似腾云…”。师父把琴弹得如雨骤风疾，字字句句唱得铿锵。徒弟听见那小国存在的区域、城乡、经济和社会、物质文明和精神文明等发展不衡的问题。三是必须借助绿色妮子兰秀站在离他不远处尖声细气地说笑，却心猿意马，手底下早乱了套数…发展这个普遍形态。绿色发展既是满足人民对优美生态环境需求的手段，也是实现一些欠发达地区野羊岭上有一座小庙，师徒二人就在这里住下居民增收的有效途径。四是必须依托开放发展这条必由之路。加大中西部地区和“老少边穷”地区“听我一句话，保准对你没坏处。以后离那妮子远点儿。你那三弦子弹的还差着远呢。咱这命的对外对内双向开放，让更多产业、资本、技术、知识、数据等生产要素流向这些地区，不断增强就在几根琴弦上。”它们的发展能力和发展后劲。五是必须用好共享发展这个关键一招。共享发展是高质量发展的根本“我都听过八百遍了。您师父我师爷还给您留下一张药方，您得弹断一千根琴弦才能去抓那付目的。药，吃了药您就能看见东西了。”(摘编自韩保江《高质量发展是实现共同富裕的根本途径》“你不信？”材料三：“一千根断了的琴弦还不好弄？”徒弟忍不住嗤嗤地笑。自1996年中央确定福建对口帮扶宁夏后，福建先后选派援宁千部11批183人、专业人才2000“笑什么！你以为你懂得多少事？得真正是一根一根弹断了的才成。”多人次到宁夏传导理念、传播技术。扶贫协作和对口支援从单一的经济援助发展为教育、文化、科夜里师父把琴抱在怀里，摩挲着根根绷紧的琴弦，再摇摇琴槽、有轻微的纸和蛇皮的磨擦技多领域的全面合作新格局。通过加强企业合作、劳务输出等促进两地交流发展，25年来，闽宁两声。省区，引导贫困群众变“要我脱贫”为“我要脱贫”，提升了贫困地区教育发展水和人口综合素一早起，徒弟病了。一连好几天，师父无论是烧火、淘米，还是挖药、煎药，总想那张药方质。原来生活在路、水、电不通地区的贫困群众大量搬迁，通过治理，昔日的“秃头山”变成了“花和琴弦。弹断最后一根就可以去抓药了，然后就能看见这个世界：他无数次爬过的山，无数次走过果山”，贫困村变成了度假村，贫瘠地变成了风景区。的路，无数次感到过温暖和炽热的太阳，梦想着的蓝天、月亮和星星。摘编自《闽宁扶贫协作：让共同富裕的道路越走越宽广》晚上，他一个人到野羊坳去说书。终于，他弹断了最后两根琴弦4.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是()(3分)他几乎是连跑带爬地上了野羊岭，回到小庙里。A共同富裕是全民的权利与机会，只有各尽所能，各尽其责，才能真正实现徒弟吓了一跳：“怎么了，师父？”、B只有消灭两极分化，实现全体同等富裕，才能最终实现全民共同富裕。“小子，明天我就去抓药。你就先留在这儿，我用不了十天就回。”C共同富裕是社会主义的目的，社会主义制度是实现共同富裕的重要保障。师父把那两根弦卸下来，剥开了蛇皮，从琴槽中取出一张叠得方方正正的纸条。徒弟把Q共同富裕既包括显性富裕又包括隐性富裕，它需借助高质量发展来实现那药方放在手里摸了一会儿，也有了几分肃穆。5.下列对材料内容的理解和推断，不正确的一项是()(3分)“你师爷一辈子才冤呢。他本来能弹够一千根，可他记成了八百。要不然他能弹断一千A.只有在过程上保证全民共同致富、共同发展，才能在结果上最终实现全民共同富裕。根。B.生产资料私有制，必然会导致社会财富的两极分化，生产资料公有制能防止两极分化。天不亮师父就上路了。C.绿色发展既是实现一些欠发达地区居民显性富裕的有效途径，也有利于实现隐性富裕。师父回到野羊坳时已经是冬天，可徒弟已经走了些日子，村里人都说是在兰秀嫁到山外去心高质量发展，就是创新、协调、开放、共享发展，共同富裕能增强高质量发展的后劲。的那天。6.材料三介绍了福建对口帮扶宁夏的事例，请结合材料分析，这一事例体现了材料一和材料二中他得去找到他的徒弟，若不是还想着徒弟，他就回不到野羊坳。那张他保存了五十年的药的哪些理念。(6分)方原来是一张无字的白纸。他不信，请了多少个识字而又诚实的人帮他看，人人都说那果真就(三)文学类文本阅读（共3小题，15分）是一张无字的白纸。阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。他在药铺前的台阶上坐了几天几夜他不想动弹，吸引着他活下去、走下去、唱下去的东西骤然间消失千净。就像一根不能拉紧的琴弦，再难弹出赏心悦耳的曲子。他的心弦断了，直江西省上饶市六校2023届高三次联考语文试题第2页共4页

we're each living in our own.individual subjective world inside our heads.32.Why does the author talk about babies and children in paragraph 3?formed entirely through stories we've created about what we experience aroundA.To show the process of language development.us.That's it.B.To show the process of a child creating a story-Babies.born with no sense of time or even thought.exist in a state of pureC.To show how a child's intelligence is developed.sensation.With the introduction of language.children begin to shift from body-D.To show how a child gradually enters a meaningful world.based being to mind-based being.The world around them becomes translated33.According to the text.what is"I failed because I'm stupid"considered as?into words,then into thoughts and stories about what's happening,and they loseA.A reality.B.A comment.sense of the pure.wordless experience of it.This apple is red;this blanket isC.A personality.D.A mental story.soft.Everything they see and feel now has a name and a neat box to fit inside.34.What is the possible consequence of one's mental stories?Soon,they learn that words together have meaning.and start applying meaningA.Losing sense of time.to everything they experience-this boy is crying because he's bad;my teacherB.Losing confidence in oneself.likes me because I'm smart.C.Losing sight of the real world.Of course.we apply meaning to ourselves in the exact same way,creatingD.Losing control of one's own life.stories around who we are as a person that we believe to be real.I failed because35.What can be concluded from the author's advice in the last paragraph?I'm stupid;I must be an embarrassment to my family.These stories accumulateA.Use right words to avoid mistakes.through our lives and become an unconscious part of our"fixed"personality.B.Create more stories about yourself.The problem arises when we believe our own mental stories as true reality.C.Never stop creating changes in life.D.Stick to what actually happens in life.As Robin Sharma has said,"Our mind is a wonderful servant but a terrible第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）master"and it's true-when left to run wild,our mind constructs our world from阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中our thought patterns rather than from true awareness.有两项为多余选项。So how can we use our mind positively,to experience a true version ofThere are so many volunteering opportunities nowadays.You can work withreality and actually create the life we want to be living?older adults to better their lives,help victims of natural disasters.or offer yourChanging your life requires changing your thought patterns.You cannot besupport to the local animal shelter.There is no doubt that volunteering is aboutidentified with your mental story,and change your story with words that matchothers.36the reality.When we speak about"wanting"something,we're telling our mindVolunteering automatically comes with new friendships.37 When youto keep us in that state of“wanting”rather than“having'"or"being”.It's purelyfeel alone,negative thoughts may pour into your brain,leaving you feelingby understanding and applying these principles of conscious living that we candepressed or anxious.Choosing an activity that you enjoy,like volunteering.create real changes in our lives.gives you a higher chance of meeting others with similar interests.These英语试题第10页（共16页）friendships can last a lifetime,even if the volunteering project has ended英语试题第11页（共16页）0

1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)》A.“徽众”主体，消除了身份界限，也消除了专业与业余的界限，超越了过去“批评家/艺术家”的水。B。点赞也是文艺批评，因为表明了微众的态度：更是一种欣赏，就如古代小说评点中常见的“好”“妙”一样。C.除了学院派批评家与职业批评家，没有人会花半个小时甚至一个小时去读一篇比较长的文学评论。D.“弹幕”是一种新型网络社交文化，具有参与式文化的特征，通过多层次的在线互动，产生新的意义。2.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.“人人都有麦克风”，形象地写出了微时代信息传播的特征；“点赞”“跟帖”“弹幕”等显示出评论的参与之广。B.报纸上的文学批评提倡短文，连专业刊物的公众号也对长文做节选发表，这说明简短化成为微众批评的趋势之一。C.“微”时代的文艺批评是即兴的，非专业的，尽管微众发表的是个人意见，但也不能违背应有的道德、法律底线。D,梁实秋先生认为，成为批评家要靠对文艺作品的博览精研，对文艺学科知识的系统研究与彻底领悟，而不仅靠才气。3.下列选项，不能作为材料二的论据的一项是(3分)》A.刘勰在《文心雕龙》中指出进行文学批评的方法：“凡操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器；故圆照之象，务在博观。”B.王国维在他的文学批评著作《人间词话》中提出并深人论述了“境界说”，并将“境界”视为诗词的创作原则和批评标准。C.朱熹强调要做好诗歌批评，首先应先吟咏四五十遍方可看注，然后再吟咏三四十遍，“使意思自然融液浃治，方有见处”。D,有的批评家不细读作品就理直气壮地发言，经常用一些“大词”评价作品，动不动就“里程碑”“史诗性”“开创性”等。4.微众批评与传统纸媒的文艺批评相比，有哪些特点？(4分)5.结合材料分析，怎样“实现新媒介文艺批评的新专业化”？（6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。文本一：如果不是有人发明了火车，如果不是有人把铁轨铺进深山，你怎么也不会发现台儿沟这个小村。那绿色的长龙一路呼嘴，挟带菁来自山外的陌生、斯鲜的清风，擦着台儿沟贫弱的脊背匆匆而过。每晚七，点钟，火车在这里停留一分钟。深秋，山风渐渐凛冽了，天也黑得越来越早。但香雪和她的姐妹们对于七点钟的火车，是照等不误的。火车停了，香雪看清了放在一个女学生面前的真是一只装有吸铁石的自动铅笔盒。地打算以最快的违度用鸡蛋换回铅笔金。地朝车门跑去，上了火车。列车载着香雪飞奔到下一站西山口，这里上车的人不少，下车的却只有香雪。列车很快就从西山口车站消失了。一阵寒风扑来，吸吮着她单薄的身体。现在地害怕这高三语文试题第3页（共8页）

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阅读下面的文字，完成13~15题。很多“网红”景点吸引人们驻足，但我还是喜欢来大海边“打卡”。此时大海正起着早潮，暗绿色的海水卷起城墙一样高的巨浪扑了过来，那阵势像①对着敌人冲杀过来。它们来到岸边时，不断地激起雷鸣般的轰轰声。浪借风势，如一行行展翅飞翔的白鹭，像一匹匹脱离缰绳的烈马，似无数条怒吼狂叫的蛟龙“哗"”地扑向海岸，溅起了一米多高的水浪，水花万朵晶莹开放，“沙沙”的声音发出来，好似千万个音乐家在演奏。中午·大海狂暴得像个恶魔，激起了泡沫，失去了节奏。海浪冲击在岸上，发出了巨大的轰隆声，转眼在石堤上撞个粉碎，“哗”地跌了下去，像一个颓然的野孩子。海浪起伏着，刚稳点，又重聚力量.“啪”的一下，又出人意料地向石堤扑去，但仍败下阵来，只好②地缓缓退去。傍晚，海变得安安静静的。往远处看，③；向近处看，它却在你脚下轻轻细语。13.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(6分)答：①②③14.请将文中画横线的部分改写成整句。可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(8分)答：15.“打卡”原指把磁卡放在磁卡机上使其读取相关内容，多用来记录出勤情况，在文中却另有寓意。请分析文中“打卡”一词的新意和表达效果。(8分)答：题序68答案S型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）SK错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分试卷析·144·【24·G3ZCJ(新高考)·语文（二十四）一R一必考-QG】

59.A(解析：根据下文的“she thanked me for sharing第九行：79.that→which(解析：考查非限制性定语W:I'll grab it for you.But can you eal it in the diningW:So why was it unfinished?so much with her'”可知，这是在我的站点(stop)所发从句，引导非限制性定语从句关系代词不room instead of on the sofa?M:Ludwig died in 1886,and upon his death the true生的事情。故选A项。)能用that.)M:All right,I'll stop this movie and move over therecost of building the palace came to light.60.A(解析：根据上文的“I gave her a hug”可知，我第十行：80.去掉the或our(解析：考查冠词。英语in a minute.W:How much was it?给了她一个拥抱以感谢她难以置信的善良。短语中代词和冠词不能连用。)Text 6M:Back then,it was 16 million German marks.Bythank sb.for sth.意为“因某事而感谢某人”。故选One possible version:W:Excuse me,my dad said you might sell birthdaytoday's standards,250 million American dollars.A项。其余选项意为：forgive原谅；blame指责，责Be Thankful to Our Parentsballoons with the age on them?They had no money to finish it.怪：reward奖赏。)Our parents love us more than anybody else inM:We do.You can have standard balloons or shinyW:Thanks for being so informative,Hans文章大意】（本文介绍了在锻炼身体的同时还要the world.They try to take good care of us in our dailysilver onesTexI 9W:How much are the silver ones?注重锻炼自己的心灵。)life and help us with our lessons.They communicateM:20 each.The standard ones are 5 each.W:I'm taking a gap year at university,so I'm looking6l.have exercised(解析：考查时态。由“for the lastwith us and cheer us up when we are upset.TheyW:I'll take four of the standard ones then.to volunteer abroad.25 years'”可知，用现在完成时。)encourage us when we fail in the exam.When we meetM:Good to hear.We have a number of volunteerM:And what age do you need on it?62.to maintain(解析：考查非谓语动词。作目的状difficulties,they are the first to come up and standW:It's my mom's 50th birthday.positions that combine doing good work with seeingthe country you're visiting.语，用动词不定式形式。)】with us to solve the problems.M:Congratulations.Doing anything nice?63.because(解析：考查连词。此处表示锻炼的原Thanks to them,we grow up healthily and happily.W:Yes,we're taking her to that new Italian restaurant.W:What positions do you have open just now?M:We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。)Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.Her brother is flying in from America.She has nonew primary school.It's pretty popular.64.better（解析：考查比较级。由前面的“to liveFirst,we can help do more housework.Second,we shouldidea.longer”可知，此处用比较级。)》respect them and get on well with them.Then they mayM:That's greatW:Do you have any that you are struggling to fill?feel happy.Third,we are supposed to study hard and tryText 7M:There is a position in an animal reserve in South65.bodies(解析：考查名问。谓语动词用的是复数not to make them worry about us.M:What is your idea of a romantic holiday?America.形式，主语有“Our”修饰，所以主语也用复数。)All in all,we should always be grateful to ourW:Going to a five-star hotel,being waited on handW:I thought people would jump at the chance to work66.are(解析：考查时态和主谓一致。文章用的是parents and do what we can to thank them.and foot.Drinking wine by a pool and lying in thewith animals.一般现在时，主语a few of things是复数形式，所以sun.You?M:This one is pretty remote and there's a lot of用are.)听力材料：67.listening(解析：考查非谓语动词。spend timeText 1M:I'd take my partner to go mountain climbing soworkW:Excuse me,sir.Does this library have any privatethat we could camp under the starsW:That could be the one for me.I'm looking to getdoing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。)W:And get attacked by a bear.No thanks.I need myaway for a while.68.who(解析：考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，rooms for studying?I am meeting a couple of myluxuries.classmates here and we need to work together on aM:OK.Because you are applying from Europe,you'll修饰先行词a friend.)M:I can't go to a hotel and just relax.I need toneed a travel visa and up-to-date passport.69.an(解析：考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词book,projectexplore the place and find out about its culture.W:I have my passport.How much is the visa?book前面有形容词inspiring修饰，inspiring是以元M:Yes,there are some rooms downstairs.You can getW:You should.You would be a lot less stressed in ourM:20 for 90 days or 25 for 180 days.there by using the elevator over thereotfiee音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词an.)Text 10Text 270.yourself(解析：考查代词。该句是祈使句，祈使M:Is it that obvious?I've been under a lot of pressure.Home security is becoming one of the fastestW:Well,what do you think?W:Like I said,you need to take it easy.句的逻辑主语是you,所以此处用yourself.)growing technology markets.Previously,home owners第二行：71.organized前面加was(解析：此处应用M:Oh,wow!You look completely different with redText 8had to get expensive alarms.These systems could nothair.I'm so used to seeing you in black.M:Welcome to the grand palace of Herrenchiemsee.被动语态，故添加was.)My name is Hans and I'm here to answer anybe relied upon,and would even be set off if there wasW:I thought of changing it to brown,but this looks72.介词inon(解析：考查介词，在其体的a powercut.Nowadays,with advancements inmore dramaticquestions you may have.某一个节日用介词on.W:Is it true that the palace is a copy of the Palace oftechnology,it is easy to add extra protection to yourText 3第三行：73.invite→invited(解析：考查谓语时态。Versailles in Paris?home at affordable prices.Companies like Nest andW:It's beautiful here in the park.If only the wind本文记述的是过去的一件事，故用一般过Ring have released doorbells that also have a camera.wasn't blowing so stronglyM:Yes.King Ludwig II adored the French palace and去时态。)The main selling point of these devices is that whenM:The wind feels so nice and fresh.I prefer warmwanted to make a copy.This was his third and final第四行：74.range-→ranging(解析：考查非谓语动词。building project before he died.someone rings your doorbell,you can choose to answersummer weather,thoughW:What were the other two?via your phone,even if you're not in the house.This此处range不是谓语，应用现在分词形式作W:At least the clouds cleared away.Anyway,I'm状语。)M:New Swan Stone Castle and Linderhof Palace,bothcan drive away thieves as they believe the house isalways happy to be here with younot far from here in southern Germany.The firstoccupied.It also takes photos of people in your house.第五行：75.turn→uns(解析：考查名词单复数。Text 4Some cameras come with face recognition software sotake turns为固定短语，意为“依次，轮one is so close to the border with Liechtenstein thatM:Hey,Katherine.Do you know any special ways toyou can look across into another countrythat if it doesn't recognize someone,it will inform you流”。)emember lectures better?W:When was Herrenchiemsee built?or the authorities.So-called"smart homes"allow you to第六行：76.his→their(解析：考查代词。此处代指W:Well,I like to take notes.But if the topic isM:That's a complicated question.The construction ofcontrol and monitor your home from your smart phone前面的复数名词people,故用their.)difficult,I often record the whole thing.That way,the first building started in 1867.or tablet.You are able to turn the lights on and off第七行：77.important→importantly(解析：考查副I can listen to the lecture all over again and takeW:But then it stopped in 1870 because of the war,while in another country,making it appear occupied词。此处作状语，故用副词。)really good notes.vesYou can also monitor smart security cameras that can第八行：78.crowd-crowded(解析：考查形容词a此Text 5M:Correct.Ludwig visited France in 1874 andsit in your home,or outside on your walls.These also处作定语，修饰名词places,故把crowd改M:Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchenreturned with new ideas for the design.Four yearsallow you to monitor your pets and children,keeping为crowded.)for me?later,the construction started again.your loved ones under your watchful eyes12英语金学导航·模拟版

woman.Months later,after the final chemo treatment,we held a graduation ceremony forMom.Mom did beat her cancer!Most of all,I saw a change in Mom.Nothing afterward seemed to worry her quite as much.From her,I learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.24.How did the author respond after knowing her mother's cancer?A.She failed to hold back her tears.B.She felt lost and was in a panic.C.She was grateful to her mother.D.She felt a wave of protectiveness.25.Which word can best describe the author's mother?A.Helpful.B.Optimistic.C.Smart.D.Unlucky.26.What did the author's mother do at the hospital?A.She helped others out of trouble.B.She shared her personal belongings.C.She chatted humorouslyD.She did some cooking for patients.27.What can we learn from the author's mother?A.Be brave to face difficultiesB.Try to make wise choices.C.Try our best to help others.D.Work hard toward our choices.CSeeing a monarch butterfly used to be quite common in the US,but now it's another story.Their numbers are falling rapidly.In fact,their numbers have fallen by 90 percent in just 20years.In California,in just one year,their numbers dropped 86 percent.These butterflies are amazing creatures.They are the only insect that migrates to awarmer climate.In fact,National Geographic says,"It's one of the greatest natural events onEarth."The butterflies that hatch in North America in the late summer will migrate the entireway to Mexico,a journey that is around 3,000 miles.Monarch butterflies are pollinators (and help crops.But now they need our help,just like the bees.That's why I raise and set free monarch butterflies.However,10 years ago,Ididn't know a single thing about butterflies.My husband has always collected monarch caterpillars to observe their changes.ForFather's Day six years ago,I gifted him a box with painted lady butterflies.I didn't knowmuch about butterflies at that time,but he showed me how to find monarch caterpillars andtaught me about milkweed ()That is when we began raising a handful,seven or eight,monarch butterflies a year.This year,I was determined to double that number.We saved all the milkweed that wasgrowing around our house for the females to have plenty of options to lay their eggs and havefood.Last year,I didn't find any monarch eggs until late August.This year,I started in themiddle of July,and my intake is already over 200.高一英语试卷第5页共11页

1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Harriet was63,she had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病).Herl0-year-oldgranddaughter,Lynn,had pity for her.But as time passed,she became impatient with someof her actions."Mum!I don't want to eat with Grandma,"Lynn said one day."Her handskeep shaking,and she often drops food.It's dirty!"Her mother,Amanda,warned,"Youshouldn't talk about your grandma like that!"Lynn nodded but wasn't happy.In iwo weeks,Iynn was turning eleven.One evening,she told Amanda that she'd hold aparty at home and invite friends.Amanda said,"Why not?Your dad,your grandma and I willalso attend your party.""I don't want Grandma to come!"Lynn replied."Her hands shake,and she drops food.My friends will laugh at me!""She's old and needs our help,Lynn.You'll help Grandma,right?Aren't you a goodgirl?"replied Amanda.But Lynn worried about'friends'laughing.Days later,when Lynnreturned home from school,Amanda said,"We won't celebrate your birthday this time.""Isit because I said bad things about Grandma?I'll invite her.Pleasc'don'v cancel it,#Lynnbegged."It's not like that,"Amanda explained."This noon,your grandmother was sent to.hospital.She had a stroke after staying up all night making warm gloves for you.Shemanaged to finish the birthday present."Lynn was shocked,saying,"Did Grandma fall sickbecause of me?I'm sorry.I shouldn't have talked about her like that."Amanda comfortedLynn,“Grandma will be fine..”“What if she doesn'tg”Lynn asked,crying,“I was so mean toher.I want to see her now！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amanda nodded."And Mum,can I cut my birthday cake before Grandma and wish her to be wellsoon?”Lynn added..【高三英语第8页（共8页）】23376C

therapy"()as a form of regulating stress.38 And that feeling following thosepurchases was long-lastingHowever,the side effect of retail therapy,for many,can be relatively harmless at first but inthe long term could possibly use up finances and cause conflicts,thus adding a significant amountof stress to a person's life.Preparing a list before shopping is the best way to avoid the side affect of retail therapy.Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries,having the items you need written downwill make you quite clear and sensible while you re shopping.39That way you'll be morelikely to commit to it.You can buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when youreturn home.40 Everyone's financial situation is different.Comparison usually leads to debt anddissatisfaction with what you already have.Appreciate what you currently have by practicinggratitude.A.Reward yourself for sticking to your list.B.Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?C.Does overspending really make you feel happier?D.Think about what you struggle with most financiallyE.Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors and friendsF.The study also found 82%had a positive fecling about their purchascs.G.23%of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut )In late Septemberor early October,falling fruits as 41 as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio (umbrellasare a 42 while dining in the garden beginning in early August,and because of the amount offruit this season,1 43 my helmet while working in the garden.Also,the black walnut produces a chemical substance through its roots as a44strategy.which is poisonous to several common plants.There have been many new plant varietiesI brought home with 45 that the walnut would 46 accept them,but they all failed to growwell.What does 47are native plants that naturally grow in the area.They are important to havearound since they provide beneficial pollinators (like birds,bees and butterflies withseeds and 48 to a healthy environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow,so they experience less 49.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 50 in my backyard?Yes,51,removingthis tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible.I's also52under the law.Trees are importantto the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.Trees absorb air pollution and keep citiescooler and more livable.They are home to many birds and insect species and are53forkeeping our environment balanced.Sometimes,I 54my life without the black walnut.I can't55a spring without the birdswho arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekendafternoons as I look up into its leaves before the56threaten to fall.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。M:Actually,it's great!After the trip,I'm going to11.Why is the woman going to New Jersey?do some voluntary work.(15)I want more lifeexperiences.A.To work there.W:Wow!You'll wear yourself out!You know,it'sB.To go sightseeing.听so easy to get burned out,so I value the time toTo see her parents.rest.12.Which state is the man from most probably?M:Of course rest is valuable,but we are young!A.New Jersey.Wyoming.C.New York.We can do anything we want in life!13.What does the man think of travelling byW:True.I plan to take my time to discover it.I'mtrain?not doing it all in one summer!(17)铃Expensive and fast..B.Cheap and fast.M:Come on!Try something now!Dancing,C.Expensive but slow.cooking,painting,anything!Just let me know ifyou change your mind!听力材料Text8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。M:Emma,Mark says you are going to New York18.Who is the speaker talking to?this July.Is that true?A.Space tourists.听W:Well,he's not completely right.I am going toB.NASA astronauts.New Jersey to see my parents.(11)But I'll leave力Space club members.on the morning of August 10th.19.What disappointed Eugene most in his life?M:I see.How long will you be there?A.He married at a very young age.W:Six months.He was unable to go to the moon.M:That's a really long time.C.He didn't prepare well for NASA's tests.W:And I want to see as many places as I can.First,20.How many of Eugene's achievements areI'll visit the Yellowstone National Park inmentioned?Wyoming.You grew up in Wyoming.(12)舟Three.B.Four.C.Five.听力材料Text10Can you tell me how I can travel there?Hello,everyone!This is the weekly meeting ofM:By car.The roads there are all in goodour club.By now,we've learnt a lot about spacecondition,and you'll see more.from some famous astronauts and scientists.(18)力W:But I can't drive.Is there any other way toToday,we'll hear something different-the storytravel?力of Eugene Shoemaker.He got married in 1951.TenM:Travelling by bus is cheap.You can also takethe train if you like.It's a little expensive,butyears later,NASA decided to send a man to themoon,and Eugene was excited.But after somemuch faster.(13)W:Thank you very much.tests,they found Eugene had an uncommondisease.There was no possibility of him reachingthe moon.The news was the greatestdisappointment of Eugene's life.(19)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题：14.What will the speakers do tomorrow?He felt like his goal had suddenly disappeared.A.Go camping.衡Take the exam.Still,Eugene's life was full of bigC.Have a good sleep.听achievements.He spent a lot of time training力15.What is the man going to do after the trip?astronauts like Neil Armstrong.He helpedVolunteer somewhere.力create a new field of space science.HeB.Learn to dance.discovered something new with his scientist wifeC.Do some readingand the scientist David Levy.(20)16.How does the man sound?Eugene's life came to a sudden end in a carA.Nervous.B.Stressed.Excited.accident in 1997.However,his story didn't end17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?费Summer plans..up there.And I'm going to share it with youB.Life experiences.Ways to relax.next time.Thanks听力材料Text9M:After I finish tomorrow's exam,I'm setting off第一节Aright away.(14)I'm going camping and hiking.W:Don't you want some time to rest first?阅21.Which place is the most suitable for the力M:Nope!I'm ready to go out and enjoy summer!beginners of kayaking?What about you?(17)A.Bartram's Garden.W:Well,I prefer to rest by sleeping in,hanging理Boston Harbor Islands.out with friends and reading.We work so hardC.Charles River.D.Clark Fork River.during the school year.22.What is the advantage of Charles River forM:And that's why I plan on staying as active askayakers?possible!得Its calm water.B.Its unique location.W:That sounds stressful to meC.Its Watertown dam.D.Its proper length.4

the researhersooked at their school year compared to studeho di not take part and thisis where they saw the difference.The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher testscores,performed better in elass and had a greater cutural responsibilityovertime when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips.Although there has been a remarkable decrease in the number of field trips due to variousreasons,this new study is showing the true value of field trips;especially when they are con-sidered“cultural'”.32.Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips?CA.Teachers are concerned about the price.B.Teachers don't believe in the worth of field trips.C.Students have to miss a whole day out of school.D.Teachers have to ensure students'meaningful experiences.33.What is Heidi Erickson's attitude to cultural field trips?C.A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Concerned.D.Tolerant.34.How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A.By comparing different groups of students.B.By taking field trips themselves.C.By doing surveys among teachers.D.By asking students questions.s)7！.35.What is the main idea of the text?B.1:WA.Why the number of students'field trips is dropping.B.Students perform better in an appropriate space.C.Why cultural field trips are popular with students.D.Cultural field trips improve students'grades.第立节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1t11i1)5How to Have Good Table MannersHaving table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests,and it will helpeveryone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.036.Put your phone on silentNo one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone.Before you head to the table,putyour phone on silent or vibrate (and put it away in a pocket or a purse.Try to keepyour phone off the table while you eat.37.If you get an important phone call,excuseyourself from the table to take it so you don't disturb any other guests.Wait for everyone to be seatedThis includes the host,too!If youre at a dinner party,let everyone get settled before【※高三英语第7页（共10页）※】

高考(HD)第40期参考答案及解析人与自然一一自然科学（一）参考答案A24-27 BCDD B 32-35 DCAC解析A篇本文是说明文。研究发现，凤头鹦鹉具有人类两岁幼儿识别形状的能力。24.B。推断。根据第一段中的the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choosefrom.nserting the correct“key”would let out the nut以及第二段中的In the experiment,.Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job可知，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具来获取箱子中的坚果。25.C,理解具体信息。根据第二段中的In humans,.babies can put a round shape in a round holefrom around one year of age可知，把球放入一个圆洞中是一岁左右的人类婴儿最有可能完成的任务。26.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The next step.is to try and work out whether thecockatoos.or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections可知，下一步研究人员将尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉在选择形状时是否使用触觉。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：凤头鹦鹉具有人类两岁幼儿识别形状的能力，故D项作标题最佳。B篇本文是说明文。研究人员通过分析人类语言中的部分语音（比如唇齿音）得出结论：人类的不同语音是生物变化和文化进化等因素相互作用的产物。32.D。推断。根据第二段中的speech sounds called labiodentals,.such as“f”and“v”,weremore common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods Now a team of researchers ledby Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose可知，唇齿音在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见，而Damian Blasi团队的研究关注的是这一现象如何出现以及为什么会出现，即人类语音的发展过程。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adultswere aligned,making it hard to produce labiodentals Later,our jaws changed to an overbitestructure,.making it easier to produce such sounds可知，古代成年人的颌骨结构不利于他们发唇齿音。34.A。理解主旨要义。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关，而第五段指出，一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化。由此可推知，第五段主要是为支持上文的研究结果提供了新的依据。35.C。推断。根据最后一段中Steven Moran所说的内容可知，他认为人类语音并非一成不变，我们现在使用的这套语音集是生物变化和文化进化等因素相互作用的产物。这说明人类语音体系是一个复杂的动态体系。人与自然一一自然科学（二）参考答案A32-35 DACCB 32-35 BDCA解析A篇

Learn how people deal with things in their countries.The best way to handle cultural differences isto research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication.37Be aware of language barriers(障碍).You may sound smart with humorous English jargon(行话)among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.38 So it is best tostick to formal English,which is easier to understand.Go over any form of written communication before you send it out.It is easy to causemisunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.39 Whenreviewing it,make sure that you're not using disrespectful terms or sentences.Always stay updated with the social developments.40It's important that you keep upwith the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.A.This may happen without your knowing.B.Pay more attention to cultural differences.C.Employers need to understand that culture shock is realD.However,people from other countries may not understand it.E.Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.F.It's known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.G.For example,the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago,I was in charge of an interview group for my company.We were 41withfiguring out how to hire people with disabilities and help them succeed inside the organizationMany applied for the position.I 42 one of them with autism )He was suitable butour group felt that the disability would 43 him from learning the skills and being successful in therole.I talked my workmates into giving him a role.44,it meant a lot to the man,for he could takethe chance to change his life.Our HR department was not too supportive to take some 45 so wecould only hire him as a temporary (designer.I gave him a lot of46and I became one ofhis guides.In the workplace,the man slowly and surely 47.There were many difficulties alongthe way 48 he came to be accepted and even won many friends.I continued to guide him 49and helped him to get around a number of50Fast forward five years,he called and told me he got a formal 51 yesterday from his manageras a 52 worker with a job title.I 53him and told him that he was to be more successful.He went on to say "Sir,54yoursupport all these years,I would not be here"I told him,"Your success is the reward of your hard workand determination.You 55 a lot of people with similar disabilities.You inspire them to work hardand move forward,in their workplace or in their life."41.A.taskedB.satisfiedC.providedD.bored42.A.interviewedB.showedC.gatheredD.helped43.A.excuseB.preventC.shelterD.save高一英语学科试题第7页（共10页）

A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的宿营地。2l.B,理解具体信息。根据LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的Just a 10-minutewalk from the touring area will bring you to the site's private beach where there are boats for all知，LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK公园提供了船只，方便游客游玩。22.C。理解具体信息。根据RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的01423870439和Rudding Holiday Park is set just a 10-minute drive from the town of Knaresborough,wherethere's a historic castle and the Mother Shipton's Cave family attraction RUDDINGHOLIDAY PARK公园距离Knaresborough镇很近，那里有历史悠久的城堡和Mother Shipton'sCave山洞。因此，历史爱好者最有可能拨打01423870439来获取相关信息。23.A。推断。根据本文标题Four sites for camping with the kids以及文中的Ladram Bay isperfect for families wanting to relax,a family arcade,family attraction,family-friendlyFor families who love the beach and taking to the water可知，这四个宿营地均适合家庭出行。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Kate在法国一所寄宿学校学的经历。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，该国际学校是一所招收世界各地初高中生的寄宿学校，该校的国际社区以其双语课程而闻名，特色是教各个层次的学生法语课。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Kate1 ived in an all-girls boarding house和第三段中的I was lucky to have my friends at the boarding house to relax with at night可知，Kate跟她的室友相处融洽。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管很累，但Kte出于礼貌还是参加了寄宿家庭所在村庄举办的一场小型音乐会。令她惊喜的是，她以前从未听过如此好听的音乐。由此推测，这场音乐会令Kate大开眼界。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中Kate所说的话可知，虽然她只在Saint-Denis InternationalSchool学了三个月，但她在这里的经历让她了解了自己想成为什么样的人。由此推测，Kate对她所经历的事情心存感激。【补充说明】Seconde A:指法国高中的一个课程级别。Seconde是法国高中课程的第二年，学生通常在这一年里学核心课程，如数学、语言、物理、历史等，以及选修课程，如艺术、音乐、体育等。字母A表示学生正在学学术课程，该课程更注重为学生进入高等教育做准备，通常包括更为深入和挑战性的课程。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在学校遭受霸凌以及她如何应对的经历。28.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was a cheerleader for our school team,president of several clubs可知，作者在学校表现活跃，又根据该段中的friendly and fair while always trying my best to bekind to those around me可知，作者很好相处。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I didn't think much of it because I wasn't the only onebeing left out可知，刚开始知道群聊的事情时，作者并不在乎，没把它当回事儿。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Only after talking with my parents did I know this wasbullying和最后一段中的After being given their advice and support,.I went to the headteacher tohelp deal with the problem可知，作者的父母建议她向学校老师求助。

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高考版·新教材新高考第6期测试题参考答案及部分解析第6期测试题参考答案1-5 BCCBA.6-10ACBBC11-15 CBBBA16-20 BBBAC21-25 CBACD26-30 CBDCC31-35 ADBCC36-40 DEGFB41-45 CBDBA46-50 CBCDD51-55 AACDA56-65(One possible version)56.impressive57.has experienced58.to mirror59.appearance60.released61.of62.when63.globally64.an65.topping写作(One possible version)第一节My Experience of Learning EnglishEnglish is one of the most significant languages globally,and its importance cannot beoveremphasized.Learning English requires dedication,hard work,and enthusiasm.Apart from classroom lessons,I've been actively participating in various extracurricular activities such as watching Englishmovies,following English news and shows,and practicing speaking with friends who are fluent inEnglish to improve my skills.Another factor that has aided my progress is perseverance.I oftenset weekly goals about mastering vocabulary or grammar rules,practicing writing and speaking,and listening to podcasts to track my progress.I hope everyone can make progress in learning English.第二节Paragraph 1:In September,we four nurses went to visit Harold at his home to give him the surprise.After weexplained his wish could come true,he and his parents were so amazed and thanked us a lot.Andhis mother decided to accompany him on the trip.On October 8.we took the day off and helpeddrive them to the airport.When it was time for them to board the plane,we cried as Haroldhugged us and took the money we had raised.As their plane took off,we watched until itdisappeared from sight.Paragraph 2:Harold and his mother were met in Sacramento by Ellen's brother.Although they had never metbefore,they soon bonded and drove off to the ocean that Harold had longed to see.Four days later,we waited anxiously for Harold and his mother at their arrival gate.As they finally appeared,hewas smiling from ear to ear.For the first time since we had known him,soft-spoken Harold didn'tstop talking.He excitedly described the waves,fishing boats,ocean creatures,and everything elsehe had seen.We were glad we helped him have good memories.第6期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解

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他说：“那基本上是我一生最美好的日子。” 59.B考查名词。 60.D考查形容词。

foreign path.All at once,a man shouted with wild excitement as he found berries on the ground.Following the berries,they soon found the little wanderer in the dark corner of a dark cave,shive- ring and weeping in fear.“There！There!”the father sprang to his feet and dashed towards the boy,holding him into his arms tightly.At the sight of his father and all the familiar villagers, the boy eventually beamed a relieved and tired smile,with tears blurring his vision.

28.C考查名词。“如果你还住在这里，请拨这个号码与我们联 系 29.A 考查形容词。根据下文的I walked up and down in my liv ing room可知，作者在客厅里走来走去，这说明作者心里很担 忧。 30.A考查连词。作者在客厅里走来走去，想知道这个人为什么 与自已联系 。 3l.C考查名词。根据第2段中的提示词address以及if you still live here,call us可知，作者推测：“他现在正在核查我的地址， 想从我这里得到更多的钱吗？” 32.B 考查形容词。小女孩的声音很甜美。 33.D 考查动词。作者可以断定她说话的时候在跳来跳去。 34.B 考查动词。为了我到作者的地址，并归还作者的钱包和里