三步一体高效训练灯卷行天下·化学周测卷九铁及其化合物铁合金(40分钟100分)铁及其化合物的性质是高考频考点，在高考中常以选择题和填园微信扫码高考对接点空题的形式考查▣▣命题知识疑难点含铁化合物的实验探究视点司日常生活情境生产环保情境实验探究情境知识点视频命题情境点复资料包1、2题7、12、15题11、14题可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23S32C135.5Fe56第I卷(选择题共48分)题序123456789101112答案CBDAADDDDB一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.古文曾有记载制造青瓦“（窑）泥周寒其孔，浇水转釉”，红瓦转化为青瓦过程中，下列说法正确的是A.红瓦的主要成分为FeOB.红瓦的主要成分为A12OC.青瓦的主要成分为FeOD.青瓦的主要成分为Fe2Os解析：红瓦的主要成分为氧化铁，青瓦的主要成分为氧化亚铁，成分不同是由不同的烧制工艺所造成的，红瓦是自然冷却，而青瓦是浇水冷却，C项正确。答案：C2.第五套人民币在票面文字、号码等处所采用的磁性油墨中含有一种金属氧化物，它在磁码识别器上有磁性信号反应，借此可辨别真伪。该金属氧化物是A.FeOB.CuOC.Fe:OD.Al2 O解析：根据信息可知该氧化物具有磁性，具有磁性的氧化物是四氧化三铁，C项正确。答案：C3.下列变化过程没有涉及氧化还原反应的是A.还原Fe粉用作食品脱氧剂B.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针C.FeSO:补血剂与维生素C配合使用效果更佳D.Fe(OH)2白色沉淀在空气中放置变质解析：还原Fe粉用作食品脱氧剂，Fe元素的化合价发生变化，涉及氧化还原反应，A项错误；只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针，只是形状发生变化，属于物理变化，不涉及氧化还原反应，B项正确；FSO,补血剂与维生素C配合服用效果更佳，维生素C能防止二价铁被氧化，涉及氧化还原反应，C项错误；F(OH)2白色沉淀在空气中放置，氢氧化亚铁转化为氢氧化铁，属于氧化还原反应，D项错误。答案：B4.下列变化不能通过一步反应实现的是A.Na2CO3→NaOHB.Cu->CuCl2C.Fe->FesOD.Fe2O3→Fe(OH)34023新教材·ZC·化学一R-一必修第一册-QGB·N

A.1.6gNH2离子所含质子数为NaB.常温常压下，200g8.5%的H2O2溶液中含氧原子数为NAC.7.8gNa2O2晶体中所含离子总数为0.4NAD.在反应KIO3+6HI=KI+3I2+3H20中，每生成3molI2转移的电子数为5NA10.常温下，已知H,PO3溶液中含磷物种的浓度之和为0.lmol·L,加入固体NaOH调节溶液中的pOH,溶液中各含磷物种的pc-pOH关系如图所示。图中pc表示各含磷物种的浓度负对数(pc=-lgc),pOH表示OH~的浓度负对数p0H=-1gc(OH):x、y、z三点的坐标：x(7.3,1.3),y(10.0,3.6),z(12.6,1.3)。下列说法正确的是。0①A.曲线①表示pc(H,PO3)随pOH的变化5②B.pH=4的溶液中：cH2PO3)=0.1mol·L-2c(HPO子)pe 10OHC.HPO3的结构简式为是三元弱酸15③OPOH20D.H,PO,+HPO=2H,PO的衡常数K的数量级为1002468101214pOH11.一定条件下存在反应：CO(g)+H2O(g)己C02(g)+H2(g),其正反应放热。现有三个相同的2L恒容绝热（与外界没有热量交换)密闭容器I、1、Il,在I中充入1molC0和1molH20,在II中充入1molC02和1molH2,在III中充入2molC0和2molH20,700℃条件下开始反应。达到衡时，下列说法正确的是A,两容器中正反应速率：IIC.容器I中CO2的物质的量比容器I中C02的少D.容器I中C0的转化率与容器Ⅱ中C02的转化率之和大于112.向体积为10L的某恒容密闭容器中充入1molN0和1molH2,发生反应2NO(g)+2H2(g)二N2(g+2H2O(g)△H。己知反应体系的衡温度与起始温度湘同，体系总压强(p)与时间()的关系如！图中曲线I所示，曲线Ⅱ为只改变某-·条件体系总压强随时间的变化曲线。下列说法不止确的是卫5p0Apo0410 t/minA.△H>0B.0~10min内，曲线I对应的v(H2)=0.008 mol-L-I.minC.曲线IⅡ对应的NO的衡转化率为80%D.曲线I对应条件下，反应达衡时，该反应的衡常数K=1600高三化学第3页

塑料得到的产物如下表：产物氢气甲烷乙烯丙烯苯甲苯碳质量分数(%)1224121620106含聚丙烯废塑料A加强热冷水溴水I.试管A中残余物有多种用途，如利用下列转化制得高聚物聚乙炔。③A中残余物CaO/高温电石(CaC2)乙炔→聚乙炔H,0写出反应①③的化学方程式：①

(1)蓝细菌能完成光合作用过程是因为其细胞内含有;与荷叶叶肉细胞相比，蓝细菌在结构上最显著的特点是与湖中草鱼细胞相比，荷叶叶肉细胞特有的细胞器是,分离细胞器的常用方法是(2)乙图含有少量DNA的细胞器有(填数字标号)。[10]的形成与乙图中的[]有关。乙图中(填数字标号)等的膜结构共同构成细胞的生物膜系统。(3)丙图中过程I发生的场所是乙图中的(填数字标号)。2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对乙图中过程Ⅱ的氧化过程没有影响，但却使该过程释放的能量全部以热能的形式散失，由此可知DNP使分布在(填具体部位)的酶无法催化ATP的合成。20.(13分)生物体内的生化反应几乎都离不开酶的催化作用，酶在提高反应速率的同时需要温和的作用条件。某生物兴趣小组进行了以下有关酶的探究实验。请回答有关问题：实验一：探究温度对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图甲：实验二：探究pH对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图乙。(1)细胞中每时每刻都进行着许多化学反应，几乎都需要由酶催化，请给酶下一个完整的定义：;这些反应之所以能有序进行与01,645温度/℃图甲图乙和有关。(2)现有H2O2、淀粉两种底物，H2O2酶与唾液淀粉酶两种酶制剂，碘液与斐林试剂两种检测试剂，实验一应选择的检测试剂是,实验二应选择的酶是(3)实验一中设置若干酶促反应实验组，当酶浓度及其他实验条件一定时，该酶的催化效率与温度的关系如图甲所示，则4上升到、下降至3这两个温度变化过程中，该酶活性的变化(填“一样”或“不一样”)，原因是21.(14分)酵母菌是兼性厌氧型生物，与人类的生活息息相关。某兴趣小组利用葡萄糖溶液培养酵母菌，并探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式，实验装置如图1所示，回答下列问题：红色液滴红色液滴产生酒精或C0,的量/mol细刻度管细刻度管3.53产生CO,的量小玻璃管清水小玻璃管2.5溶液21.5含有酵母菌的含有酵母闲的090,0葡萄糖培养液葡萄糖培养液0.5产生酒精的量0装置1装置20d0,浓度/%图1图2(1)装置1中NaOH溶液的作用是装置1测量的是,装置2测量的是(2)实验过程中不考虑温度和其他微生物对实验结果的影响。若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴不移动，则培养液中酵母菌呼吸作用的反应式为：;若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴右移，说明培养液中酵母菌的呼吸方式为(3)向酵母菌的培养液通人不同浓度的O2时，产生的酒精和CO2的量如图2所示。当氧浓度为a时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为d时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为c时，酵母菌消耗的葡萄糖中用于无氧呼吸的占22.(12分)小麦、玉米是我国的主要粮食作物，下图1是小麦、玉米叶片光合作用固定CO2的相关过程，其中有一种CO2浓缩机制，PEPC(酶)与CO2的亲和力比Rubisco(酶)高60多倍。请回答下列问题：【高二年级期末联考·生物第5页（共6页）】232824D

高三化学考试参考答案1.A【解析】本题主要考查物质的组成，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。陶瓷是无机非金属材料，B项错误；石英玻璃的主要成分是二氧化硅，C项错误；酚醛树脂为有机物，D项错误。2.C【解析】本题主要考查对离子方程式书写正误的判断，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。在稀硝酸中，不存在铜单质，C项错误。3.B【解析】本题主要考查阿伏加德罗常数的知识，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。1mol[Cr(NH)(HO)2]3+中含有的配位键数为6NA,A项错误；n(Cr)=2mol,1个铬晶胞含2个铬原子，2 mol Cr最多能切割成1mol品胞，B项正确：双氧水在氧化还原反应中有三种情况（只作氧化剂，只作还原剂，既作氧化剂又作还原剂)，C项错误；四羟基合铝酸钠能发生水解反应，D项错误。4,B【解析】本题主要考查元素周期律相关知识，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。由已知可以推出：X为H,Y为C,Z为O,R为Na。简单离子半径：O->Na,A项错误：NaO2含离子键和共价键，C项错误：工业上电解熔融的NaCI制备Na,D项错误。5.B【解析】本题主要考查中国传统文化中金属的冶炼，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。热还原法不能用于炼铝，B项错误。6.C【解析】本题主要考查有机物的性质，侧重考查学生对基础知识的理解能力。该反应的原子利用率为100%,A项正确：1个甲分子中含2个酯基，水解生成HOCH2 COOH、HOCH(R)COOH,B项正确：丙中S原子也是sp杂化，C项错误：乙分子中碳氧双键具有强吸电子能力，使碳硫键的极性增强，活化了碳硫键，D项正确。7.D【解析】本题主要考查实验仪器，侧重考查学生对实验装置的应用和分析能力。MnO2和KzMO,都不升华，不能用④装置分离，D项符合题意。8.C【解析】本题主要考查染料敏化电池的相关知识，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。1在P电极上发生反应：15+2e一一3I,在TiO2光敏电极上发生反应：3I一2e一1，因此不需要补充15，C项错误。9.C【解析】本题主要考查化学反应历程，侧重考查学生对基础知识的应用能力。NiC(PCy)2是制备催化剂NL的原料，A项错误：物质1和物质A反应时，还断裂了C一N键，B项错误：1个CO2分子只断裂了1个π键，D项错误。10.D【解析】本题主要考查实验探究，侧重考查学生的实验能力。苯酚与溴能发生反应，A项错误：硝酸钡是重金属盐，蛋白质在硝酸钡溶液中发生变性，B项错误；两种盐的阳离子不同，铵根离子促进氟离子水解，故不能证明酸性强弱，应选择同浓度的NaClO溶液、NaF溶液进行实验，C项错误：碘与碘化钾反应：十I一，故12在K1溶液中的溶解度大于在四氯化碳中的溶解度，D项正确。11.D【解析】本题主要考查化学反应速率与图像，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。NO2是中间产物，其浓度先增大，后减小，曲线代表NO,A项错误；4时NO、NO2、N2O,的浓度相等，B项错误：t2时，NO浓度在减小，说明生成速率小于消耗速率，C项错误：根据氮元素守恒，时，NO完全消耗，则c(NO2)十2c(N2O)=c,D项正确。12.D【解析】本题主要考查物质的组成与性质，侧重考查学生对基础知识的应用能力。钴转化成氧化钴、四氧化三钴，发生了氧化反应，有氧化剂参与反应，但炭粒在上述转化中不可能表现氧化性，D项错误。13.D【解析】本题主要考查反应历程，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。BMoO材料上不管是生成CHOH还是C2HOH,1 mol CO2都是转移6mol电子，D项错误。【高三化学·参考答案第1页（共3页）】808C·LN·

酸的方式为主动运输，需要依赖细胞中ATP和载体蛋白，B正确；植物的表皮细胞吸收水的方式为自由扩散，不需要ATP和载体蛋白，C错误；葡萄糖进入成熟的红细胞的方式为协助扩散，依赖细胞中的载体蛋白，但不需要ATP,D错误。12.答案：B命题立意：主要考查ATP的结构和功能，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解ATP与细胞呼吸、放能反应的联系。答案详解：线粒体合成的ATP可以转移到细胞核中发挥作用，A正确；无氧呼吸都只在第一阶段释放出少量的能量，生成少量ATP,第二阶段不生成ATP,B错误；细胞内ATP与ADP相互转化的能量供应机制，是生物界的共性，可以发生在原核细胞中，C正确；细胞的放能反应一般与ATP合成反应相联系，释放的能量储存在ATP中，D正确。13.答案：A命题立意：主要考查酶的作用机理、酶的特性，意在考查学生获取信息的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解酶的结构和功能，并结合“蛋白质”这个关键词进行解题。答案详解：TRAP是一种酶，能降低化学反应的活化能，A错误；TRAP的化学本质是蛋白质，蛋白质的合成场所在核糖体，需要三磷酸腺苷(ATP)提供能量，B正确；酶不仅能在细胞内发挥作用，当细胞外条件适宜时，也能发挥作用，C正确；抑制TRAP的活性能抑制脂肪细胞的生成，会使人的体重下降，D正确。14.答案：C命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的实验，意在考查学生获取信息和实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解细胞呼吸的实验过程，并能根据括号中的关键信息“不能直接利用纤维素”，分析出酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶。答案详解：甲瓶中的工程酵母菌不能直接利用纤维素，但该纤维素水解液可作为生产生物燃料乙醇的原料，说明该酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶，将纤维素分解为葡萄糖，作为细胞呼吸的底物，A正确；甲瓶中的纤维素水解液未倒满，含有部分空气，因此该工程酵母菌细胞能同时进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，B正确；该工程酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸都能产生CO2,因此不能根据乙瓶中溶液变黄判断酵母菌进行了无氧呼吸，C错误；甲瓶中的酵母菌细胞在后期进行无氧呼吸会产生酒精，若在实验结束时，向甲瓶中加入酸性重铬酸钾会呈现灰绿色，D正确。15.答案：D命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的过程，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于腿部肌肉在400米比赛时都能进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。答案详解：运动员在400米比赛过程中，腿部肌肉细胞既能进行有氧呼吸，也能进行无氧呼吸，A、B错误；腿部肌肉细胞在细胞呼吸过程中会产生还原型辅酶I(NADH),NADPH是还原型辅酶Ⅱ，是光合作用光反应产生的物质，C错误；该类运动员的每一个腿部肌肉细胞都要进行有氧呼吸产生CO2,D正确。16.答案：C命题立意：主要考查叶绿体色素提取和分离的实验，意在考查学生实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于掌握叶绿体提取和分离实验的原理、过程和结果。答案详解：在叶绿体色素分离的实验中，滤纸条上位于最上端的色素带为胡萝卜素，颜色为橙黄色，A正确；滤纸条上滤液细线画得过粗，可能会导致不同色素之间的重叠，因此在分离时可能会导致色素带出现重叠，B正确；从滤纸条上分离结果分析，最上端的色素为胡萝卜素，最下端的色素为叶绿素b,因此在层析液中的溶解度差异最大的色素是胡萝卜素和叶绿素b,C错误；若提取色素时，未加碳酸钙会破坏叶绿素a和叶绿素b的结构，因此未加碳酸钙会导致点样处最近的两条色素带颜色变浅，D正确。生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent.HeartFlow Analysis,for instance,enablesclinicians to identify CAD (based on CT images of a patient's heart.The HeartFlow systemuses these images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary bloodvessels,thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity.Without this technology,doctorswould need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene.Experimenting ondigital models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions andis already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new.The ability to create and simulate theperformance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been a cornerstone of engineeringfor decades,such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings.Various obstacles remainto its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed,and that will requireseveral advances.Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large,ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men;improvement of mathematical models toaccount for the many interacting processes in the body;and further modification of AI methods that weredeveloped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to providebiological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses ofcomputer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Creating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well.In silico medicinemust be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients,clinicians and health care organizations toaccelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,"in silico medicine"might helpA.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC.recognize the symptoms of a disease earlierD.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that HeartFlow AnalysisA.works effectively in CAD treatmentB.offers personalized therapies to patientsC.reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author,further application of"in silico medicine"requiresA.money and time from the regulatorsB.replacement of old mathematical modelsC.more proof of its effectiveness and dependabilityD.progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental StudyB.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC.Exploring the Future of Algorithm in MedicineD.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Medicine高三年级（英语)第6页（共8页)

一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4~6)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档(1~3)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes,Kevin found Anita unlocking the door.Kevin made thebold decision of giving the money to the Sumner Community Food Bank,putting his own fear of continuous pov-erty aside.Kevin approached Anita and handed the bag to her.When Anita weighed the bag,she realized it wassurprisingly light,since she was thinking the bag contained a food donation.After being told the truth,Anitaalso didn't know how to deal with the money so she called the police and asked them to investigate the bag.However,after investigation,the police still had no explanation for the money.Eventually,theyreturned the 17,000 to the Sumner Community Food Bank.They also awarded Kevin with a Citizen Certificatefor him being honest.However,they weren't the only ones who recognized this rare quality in Kevin.The Sum-ner Community Food Bank itself awarded Kevin many gift cards.Anita respected Kevin for his honesty andoffered him a job.Kevin cherished this job opportunity and he would no longer be a homeless man.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25)一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-166C·

中国联通。公米议芯令6l77%早上821"s".vpie uat are seiectea will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital nearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共12页）solution-the Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much helpthere is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the 30 days,if youare satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments,you may do so attremendous saving.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104,#105,#16,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2 hearing aidsCOMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.B.A health guide.C.A medical report.D.An online advertisement.&Besides"owand"reat",what ese would you say when flying over the Earth in space?SamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astroaut in pace,posted several ins of a famous ancient Chinesecomposition on Twitter to share her joy.She firstonChnestchednrfnboth ItliaandElishtohelp more pople understand."LookuIsthe immensity of thembowing my head,Ikat themulti ofhe word.Thee,the heaheoyfecch its peak,adindeed,thisisu happines,"it says.Two days beforehaded Earth,the beauty of space and Chinese literaturenher ecoBeor herset viral Twiterhhoud of s likesand replies.The tx hequsfome PrfcePmompae vii,Chinese cligapymaepec by Wagh(1)ofthe astem Dyasty ()he sphotos taken223局高三潮北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4顷（失12页）

七、园读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共2分)请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项(AWeekend EventsCity Orchestra(管弦乐队)ConcertDance PartyCity Orchestra plays your holiday favorites inCome and dance The dayauy in the city square!the city theater!regret.ESaturday,December 18Saturday,December 18a better lebut realizeStarts at 12:00 p.m.Starts at 7:00 p.m.$7 for each personAlexa$25 for each persorAll money will go to charity(慈善机构)The concert will run 1 hour.ause learnArt Showry talkingComedy Nightnny,or pSee your favorite comedians in our cafe!New art show opens in the city museumSunday,December 19Sunday,December 19pened.Starts at 2:00 p.m.Starts at 9:00 p.m.Free ticketsour misPopeom and drinks will be provided.Outside food$15 for each personCome and support your local artists)39.)34.Which event will give away its ticket money?isn't allowedC.Comedy Night.Aon theilayed itB.Dance Party.)35.What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish?A.Art Show.C.At 8:00 p.m.and heB.At 7:00 p.m.WhA.At 2:00 p.m.)36.What can you do if you go to Comedy Night?BTry at theA.Take some food with you.B.Meet some famous musicians.C.Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks.In then hand!"C.In a square.and then)37.Where will Art Show be held?months.A.In a cafe.ds.Then,)38.Where is the material probably from?B.A school notice.C.A storybook.A.A newspaper.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(B)soccer ify heart,IEveryone is afraid of making a mistake in their life.How do you feel when youmake a mistake?No one likes making mistakes It often makes you feel unhappy andyly matterslI have toeven sad.However,that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain adjusting(and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride abike without falling make friends without sometimes saying things you regretGetting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently.ationMistakes are part of learning.Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives usthe courage tory harder next time.Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings)atthe Michigan State University in the US cal"Agrowth mindsetmeans you see failure as something you can lea from,instead of something you【(三0出【山西省2022~a023学年度九年级阶段评估(9，英语第4贡（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】SX三】ow,The school rule.the emperor felame very popular durin【山西省2022~202It's said that the pu学年度九年级阶段评估C)·英语第2页（失8页】【R一PGZX E SHX(三】【山西省2022~202%学年度九4

25.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to/become after college graduation?B.A boxing player.B.A.An explorer.D.A politician.C.An office clerk.How is the text mainy developed?A.By following time order.B.By listing obvious reasons.C.By giving some examples.D.By making necessary comparisons.27.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.A.Humorous.B.Generous.⊙Talking to your children about the misinformation they may find online is a great idea.Children don't always have the judgment or eritical thinking skills totest what they read orwatch,but they'll develop these abilities quickly if you help them figure out how to separatefact from fiction.We're here to help you do just that!Don't wait for your kids to approach you with questions-instead,take a few minutes to6sit down with them.Let them know that there's a lot of content out there on the Internet,and1not all of it is true.With everything going on in the world,remind your kids that they mightbe seeing a lot of confusing,false information going around on social media and other parts ofIt's a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments.Look forthe web.small opportunities to start helpful conversations about misinformation with your kids.Take aTV show or newspaper article and transform it into a helpful,easy way to understand whatmisinformation is,and how to avoid it.Misinformation can be really upsetting and stressful for your kids to think about.Letthem know that you're always available to listen and answer their questions if they're feelingconfused.Reassure your kids that there are no stupid questions,and that you're always will-ing to explain something for them.Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check misinformation online.Remind your kids to beon the lookout for strange-looking websites,like those ending with "co".Tell them to readthrough the headline.If it has a lot of mistakes,or if it's written in all capital letters,there'sa good chance that it might be misinformation.Additionally,introduce your kids to officialwebsites,which are quick and easy ways to fact-check information.子w防m时re6 mtion?A.There is no information holding true onlineB.There is no one else willing to teach the children.C.Children lack the ability to judge the information.D.Children can't develop the judgement on their own.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-288C·

综合能力提升检测(4)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 BCCBA11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACABC21-25 BDCAD26-30 BCCDA31-35 BDBCA36-40 CDABF41-45 DBCAC 46-50 ADBAA51-55 DBCAC56-60 BDBDC61.carved62.enthusiastic63.has achieved64.officially65.in66.to see67.taking68.that69.backgrounds70.whose短文改错71.I've been shocking...shocking→shocked72.More or more...or→and73....enhanced their short-term...enhanced→enhance74....facilitate good understand...understand understanding75...give to us…去掉to76....make my mind ..my→our77..having good night's.good前加a78....to drinking coffee...drinking→drink

023牛中考密卷·芜享模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。(1)(2)用来4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。糖在第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What's wrong with the man?2.Where has the man ever been?3.How often does the man have English classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week）Three times a week,4.What time is it now?A6:40pm.☑7：00pmC.7:40pm.5.Who took Mike to school in the past?A.His parents.B.His grandparentsC.NobodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.What does Jack worry about?A The competition.B.The homeworkThe classes.7.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.®Teacher and student..C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What programs do both Bob and Andy like?A.News programs.B.Sports program.(C Music programs.9.What does Andy think of sports Rrogram?A.Relaxing.(B.Tiring.C.Exciting英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第1页(BGZ·共8页)4页(BG7·共

11-15 CCABA16-20 CCACB21-25 BCBDB26-30 CDDBA31-35 CACDA36-40 GAFCD41-45 BCAAD46-50 DBABD51-55 ACBCD56.leaving57.where58.n59.It60.s061.effectively62.has improved63.more64.confidence65.to come写作第一节One possible version:A planting activity was held by my class on the afternoon of last Friday,which attracted the wholeclass to join in.We planted various vegetables and flowers in our school garden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.We were divided into different groups-some of us plantedvegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Excited as wewere,we played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herbs planted in thegarden.The activity not only brought us closer to nature but also helped us learn more about plants.HowI'm looking forward to seeing the plants grow!第二节One possible version:I did my best to calm myself down as the orchestra played the opening.A few seconds later,Ichecked out my fellow chorus mates.I could see from their expressions that they were all asworried as I was:The boy on my left was shifting his feet,three of the kids in the front row hadred faces and shallow breath,and the girl who had told me she had nothing to worry about wasbiting her lip.Seeing this,I knew they were nervous too.Once we started singing,though,I could feel everyone's nervousness disappearing with every noteEveryone stood tall and sang as well as they could,especially for the finale.We had to get louderand louder on a high note with the soloists singing something alongside us.We held that note forwhat felt like minutes and when the cutoff finally came,all of us got the signal at the same time.The audience broke into applause.The director was proud of us for overcoming our nervousness.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章介绍了申请美国圣华金三角州学院(San Joaquin Delta College)的相关信息。2l.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的learn a new trade,upgrade their skills,or earn transfercredits to four-year colleges and universities可知，在圣华金三角州学院可学一门新手艺，提升自已已有的技能，或者获得转入四年制大学的学分。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Students applying to.are required to部分中的File a complete

Text 8M:But it was not until 1908 that the tea bagW:Hi,Alan,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.became popular.A New York businessman ofAre you busy with the basketball training?tea was looking for a less expensive way toM:No,Linda.Final exams are coming.I spendpackage tea for his customers and beganmost of my time in the library (11)packaging his tea samples in little bags made ofW:Well,the term is almost over nowsilk.(16)W:Oh,I see.The tea bag is a modern convenience.M:Yeah.I'd like to travel around the country inMy grandfather loves tea a lot.He drinks teathe coming vacation.But I am on a budgetevery day after meals.W:Have you thought about camping?It hasM:Me too.There isn't much tea left in my house.become one of the most popular choices forLet's go and buy some.(17)young people these days.W:Sure.You can rent the equipment you need.It's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20CBBmuch cheaper than buying it or staying at a18.What is editors'task on Monday?hotel.A.To write headlines.M:Good idea!We can drive until we find a niceB.To check the language.spot and just camp wherever we like.(12)C.To decide what stories to write.W:Well,not exactly.It's usually not allowed19.How long does it take to make an edition ofunless you camp in designated areas.There areTeens?many national parks owning campgroundsA.A whole day.B.A week.C.Half a montharound the country.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?M:I see!Here comes my bus.(13)I'll talk to youA.The current situation of newspapers.about this again and get all the details.B.The process of making a newspaper.C.The importance of reading newspapers.Text 10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Even though more people choose digital reading14-15BAnowadays,some still would like to read newspapersbefore breakfast.It has become an important part14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?of their daily life.But do you know how aA.A booknewspaper is made?(20)B.An invention.There are many steps to make a newspaper.TakeC.A type of tea.Teens for example.On Monday,editors and15.When was the tea bag invented?reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories forA.In1901.the week's paper.(18)On Tuesday and Wednesday,B.In1908.C.In1918reporters write news stories.Cartoonists drawcartoons and photographers take pictures to matchthe stories.16-17BAForeign editors check the language.On Thursday,page designers put the stories,16.What material did the New Yorkcartoons and pictures on the pages.Editors readthrough the stories to find mistakes and writebusinessman use to package tea?headlines and captions.A.Paper.B.Silk.C.Cloth.Friday is a busy day.Page designers print the17.What are the speakers going to do next?page drafts.Editors read pages and check themA.Buy some tea.again.At night,Teens comes out in the printingB.Have tea together.house.C.Visit David's grandfather.Teens is a weekly newspaper.(19)Dailynewspapers have all the same steps,but they need8to do them all in a day instead of a week.Text 9第第一节W:What are you doing,David?M:I'm reading a book about tea.Do you know部how the tea bag was invented?(B)21.What is the aim of the first book?W:I have no idea.Tell me pleaseA.To show how to be a journalist.M:It is said that in 1901 two women in the USB.To teach teens how to deal with anxiety.invented a tea-leaf holder.(15)Although it wasC.To teach teens how to read others'thoughtsmade of cloth instead of paper,it looked quite读D.To show how to balance schoolwork andsimilar to the tea bags we know today.W:That sounds interesting.social life.

58.B【解析】not exactly并不。59.B【解析】因为是心爱的人煮的咖啡，所以他肯定是开始喜欢上喝咸咖啡60.C【解析】asif好像；only if只有当…时；even if即使；if only要是…就好了。第二节61.To solve【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语62.On【解析】考查介词。on average意为“均”。2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）63.which【解析】考查定语从句。从句中的of缺宾语，而且先行词是前面提到的多种塑料制品，所以用关系代词which。64.including【解析】考查非谓语动词。including意为“包含…在内”。65.the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。66.potentially【解析】考查词性转换。副词potentially修饰后面的形容词dangerous。67.have taken【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时。68.pollution【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词the后面跟名词作stop的宾语。69.generations【解析】考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，在没有冠词修饰的情况下要用复数。70.were banned【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in2020可知要用一般过去时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。听力录音原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:The chemistry assignment is difficult.I worked all night and couldn't finish it.W:You worked all night?It took me only thirty minutes.Text 2M:Excuse me,have we ever met somewhere?Your face looks familiar to me.W:Really?M:Oh,yes.Now I remember.You are Sally.W:That's right.You must be Charles,my old neighbor.Text 3W:Is there any homework for next Tuesday?M:Nothing to read or write.But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the Olympic Games and be ready to talkabout them in class.Text 4W:My English teacher suggested that I should come here to borrow an English dictionary.M:Of course.You are welcome to use our dictionaries,but they cannot be taken out of the library.Text 5M:How long have you been living in that house?W:13 years.M:How much do you pay for rent?W:We pay 300 a month.It used to be 345 with bills,and then the landlord knocked it down a little.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6Dear Mark,It's really hard to move to a new town during high school.And it's especially difficult for someone who is quiet andafraid to meet people.But here are a few hints.I hope they work.Find one classmate you are comfortable with.Call and ask2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）

happy tune.”再次重复阳光和泡茶的过程，让作者突然意识到自己不知不觉中被积极的事物所影响了，茶才显得更好喝。看来妻子的话是正确的。【C篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：https:/www.usnews..com/opinion/articles/2023-03-23/is-college--worth-it语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论上大学到底值不值得的问题。答案解析：28-31DBCA28.D细节理解题。从文章第二段可以看出，上大学的好处包括greater career opportunities,higherearning potential,enhanced quality of life,a deeper sense of purpose,exposure to diversepopulations,由此可知D选项“Meeting different people'”为正确答案。29.B细节理解题。由文章第四段That question whether higher education is delivering on its promiseof value and upward mobility is under intense examination given the fact that more than half ofstudents leave school with debt可知大学教育没能实现它的目标的原因是很多学生毕业的时候身负债务。30.C细节理解题。由文章第五段It is crucial that our colleges equip students with the necessary skillsto earn a living in the rapidly evolving economy of the future.Sadly,this is not always the case.知有些大学教育并没能让学生具备工作必要的技能。举Micron Technology的例子是为了证实这一点，故答案选C。3l.A主旨大意题。文章第一段的Sadly,that investment outcome has become increasinglychallenging due to the continuous rising tuition cost.和第三段的But is that still true？☑引出本文的话题，即上大学已经不再像以前一样能带来和学费或投入相应的好处了。【D篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Scientific American,January2022语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊变异对人体适应饥饿的影响。答案解析：32-35ADBB32.A细节理解题。由第二段Previous research had linked the variation,called GHRd3,tocharacteristics such as smaller birth size and other qualities that can benefit organisms when food issort可知，“变体GHRd3与较小的出生尺寸等特征有关系，而较小的出生尺寸等特征在食物短缺时能使生物体受益”，故答案选A。33.D推理判断题。第三段的第二句阐述了实验过程“Using the genetic editing tool CRISPR一Cas9,the team deleted a section of mice's growth hormone receptor gene so it looked the GHRd3variation,.”后面的句子说出了实验观察到的结果“The adjusted mice were not especially differentfrom ordinary ones when fed a regular diet.But when fed very little,the male carriers grew up tobe smaller than their partners without genes changed.”其中提到了人为改变过基因的老鼠和“ordinary ones'”和“their partners without genes changed'”的区别，可知研究人员是在老鼠身上做的对比实验，故答案选D。英语试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共9页）

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学Moonage Daydream札记Released on 13 SeptemberMoonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary-but then,David Bowie was no ordinaryrock star.The result is a joyous,immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician,actor,and style icon but as a human being.The Woman KingReleased on 3 SeptemberA gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca,a general who trains the all-female band of warriorsthat protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century."I've never had a role like this before,Davis said."It's transformative.And to be a producer on it,and to know that I had a hand in bring-ing it to fruition.I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre.The responsibility is really high.Catherine Called BirdyReleased on 23 SeptemberLena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy.Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wi-shes she could be as independent as her brothers.When her parents,Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn,decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man,however old and unsuitable he maybe,she is determined to upset their plans.21.What does Viola Davis intend to convey?A.She's proud of her role.B.She's sad about the movie.C.She misses her hometown.D.She wants more women in cinemas22.What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like?A.Strong-willed.B.Narrow-minded.C.Money-orientedD.Warm-hearted.23.Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September?A.Don't Worry Darling.B.Moonage Daydream.C.The Woman King.D.Catherine Called Birdy.【答案与解析】本文介绍了9月份将要上映的四部电影。2l.A根据The Woman King部分Viola Davis说的话可知，Viola Davis认为她的角色意义重大，她引以为傲。22.C根据Catherine Called Birdy部分的最后一句可知，他们打算把女儿嫁给一个50岁的有钱人，由此可推知，他们是唯利是图的。23.B根据四部电影的上映时间可知，Moonage Daydream将于9月l3日上映。BShao Gang and Shao Qiang-twins born in 1990 in Shandong province-and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work.From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows,to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle,they do it all.The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestreamhosts,but when they turned up to film,they felt uncomfortable."It was as if there was nowhere tostand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,"Shao Gang said.Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year,thetwins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company inZhengzhou,Henan province.Once their company was up and running,they advertised by postingvideos on online platforms,which are popular with the younger generation.Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month.As a result,the twins【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】动

符合语境。37.E。设空处下一句中的there应该在设空处所填内容中找到相关地点。E项中的a spotoutside符合要求。38.A。根据设空处下一句中的Therefore可知，设空处所填内容与下一句为因果关系。设空处下一句意为“因此，你需要从当地园艺中心购买合适的肥料加入其中，让它变得适宜种植”。A项“不是所有的土壤都是一样的”符合语境，且A项中的sol原词复现了本段主题句中的soil。39.D。根据设空处下一句中的Keep watering them可知，设空处所填内容应与“浇水”有关才能衔接两句。D项中的a good drink of water符合语境。40.B。根据逗号后面的s可知，设空处所填内容与逗号后面的内容为因果关系。逗号后面的内容意为“因为最好的做法是摘除头年长出来的所有果子”。B项“遗憾的是，你得耐心点”符合语境。B项的言外之意是“栽种果树的第一年你吃不到果子”。【词汇链接】1.hear sb out(para.1:听某人把话说完2.the rule of thumb(para.3):根据经验而不是理论的方法3.want(para.4:需要4.good(para.4:适合的语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对忘年交，她们的友谊已持续了近30年。41.A。本句承上启下，根据下文讲述的Traci Ruiz和Eva Salinas的故事可知，她们之间的友谊就是一个很好的例子，是文章第一句话的生动体现。42.B。根据The29-year-old friendship和下文Ruiz照料Salinas可知，两人的年龄有一定差距，这段非常特别的友谊将两个年龄相差好几代的人联系到了一起。43.D。根据下文中的take over her care可知，look after符合语境。44.A。根据first.Salinas at an annual Latino festival that brings the community together可推断，Ruiz在描述第一次遇到Salinas的场景。45.C。46.D。根据Police Department officer和going out into the community可知，Ruiz当时的任务就是去社区看望老人。check on意为“检查，查看”，符合语境。47.B。根据She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family since20l3 and beyond可知，Ruiz和Salinas的关系有了进一步发展。48.D。根据Her80-year-old brother was trying to...her care,which was challenging可知，Salinas的80岁的弟弟设法照顾她，这很有挑战性。49.B。根据he asked me to take over her care可知，Salinas的弟弟让Ruiz接管Salinas的护理，所以这是一件大事。50.C。上文已提到friendship,本空是原词复现。51.A.she turned into more like a family...She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family可知，member符合语境。52.B。根据also makes sure可知，ensures符合语境，构成同义复现。53.D。根据so they can visit her可知，Ruiz还确保把其他人介绍给Salinas,这样他们就可以来看她。54.C。根据选项可知，只有“社区”符合语境，能使全文连贯。55.A。Ruiz不仅照顾Salinas,还把她当作家人看待，Salinas对她非常感激。

-

Part3 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing BuildingA.SVB.SVOC SPUp Your VocabularyD.SVIO DOE.SVOCF.SVAL.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。G.SVOAH.There be1.Frank hopes to set up a(n)organisation to5.(F)A group of wild horses ran quickly.raise money for the homeless in his city2.The goal(目标)of the show is to help spread6.(B )Your son can deal with the difficult problem.7.(D)I bought my mother a wonderful birthdayChina's cooking culture to people in othercountries.gift.8.(G)Both of them are listening to the radio with3.I hate those marketing strategies that playgreat interest.on people's fears.4.It takes time to find out whether a businesspartner(合伙人)is dependable or not.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求转换句型，并注意保持句子原意不变。1.Tony's eyes are blue.(SVO)Tony has blue eyes.5.To improve_(为了提高)your listening skills,you2.A river lies in front of our school.(There be...)are supposed to practise as much as possible.There is a river in front of our school.3.Lisa handed a book to her father.(S V IO DO)6.Nowadays,some companies公司)are makingLisa handed her father a book.clothes out of plastic bottles.4.Mr Wang advised that I spend more time on my7.His football skills and warm personality(lessons.(SVOC)Mr Wang advised me to spendwon the hearts of the public.more time on my lessons.8.I didn't check my email because I spent the5.Bob likes playing basketball best.(SP)weekend revising_(复)for my exam.Playing basketball is Bob's favourite.Bob's favourite is playing basketball..阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成相应的练。山.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.All of the students were interested in what the teacherThe first day of senior high school is 1 exciting andsaid and_took_notes_(记笔记)carefully duringfrightening.My first day of senior high school was athe classmixture of both.In the morning,I got up early and made2.By using_flash cards_(识字卡)，I have taught mysure that I had everything I needed for the day.2Mysister more than 100 English words.mother told me to follow the school rules.As I walked3.Children are curious about(对.感到好奇)through the school gate,3everything around them on the first day of school.(我看见一些学生正跑着去见他们的朋友)，while some4.When I got home after school,my motherstudents looked lost and confused.was_busy preparing(正在忙着准备)dinner in thekitchen.5.Success doesn't only depend on(取决于)whatyou do.What you don't do is also important.In my classroom,I met new teachers and本期报纸其他版块参考答案classmates.There are fifty-two students in my class.Some of them were friendly.4 One of the girls gaveme a piece of chocolate.I found all teachers kind and详情请参A2版helpful.INTO THE TEXTSMy first day of senior high school was aAmemorable experience.It was a day of new考答案解析1.to make2.would talk3.her 4.abeginnings and new chances.5 I look forward to5.helpful6.0n7.who/thatthe rest of my senior high school journey.8.talking9.friends10.confidence页g1.写出①在句中的句子成分。B表语详情请1.actively2.loves3.questions2.用句子成分符号标出②句的成分。4.is5.the6.fromMy mother told me to follow the school rules7.and8.reading9.him10.to start3.根据汉语意思写出③的英文。答COLLECTIONSI saw some students running to meet their friends1.in the lecture hall2.in the dining hall4.选出④句属于哪种基本句型。案解析3.during a break4.在校园里A.SP SV IO DO C.SVOCD.SVOA5.在机场6.在正式场合5.将⑤翻译成汉语。7.at last8.a little anxious我期待着接下来的高中之旅。9.make a good first impression 10.make friends

Part 1I.1.distressing2.inadequate 3.mourned 4.shattered5.uphold6.fulfilling7.deployed 8.sacrifice 9.prosperous10.humanitarianⅡ.1.to2.to 3.in4.on 5.behind 6.to 7.in 8.withIII.1.in ruins2.come into force3.be made up of4.With regard to 5.To conclude/In short/In brief6.make a positive difference to 7.called/appealed for 8.Not surprisinglyIV.1.It is my pleasure to tell you something about our tea culture.2.It is the belief of my parents that higher education will change a person's fate.3.Parents spare no effort to make us live a better life4.No matter how terrible the situation is,we will get through the hard times byworking together.5.Wherever we travel,we should know the importance of preserving historicalsites.Part 2I.1.harsh 2.be displaced 3.fled4.Refugees5.famineII.1.had a huge/great/strong impact/influence on 2.take its toll on you3.was threatened by4.hung over5.In times ofⅢ.Task1:2→1→4→3Task 2:Introduction:Slow food is an alternative to fast food.Main body:The differences between fast food and slow foodConclusion:Slow food has more benefits and should be promoted本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①今天，成千上万的领导人和数百万人与“给予星期二”一起努力改变，在许多情况下，使他们的社区变得更好。②因为很多普通公众现在都知道“给予星期二”是什么，甚至可能每年都会留出一些钱在这一天捐出，对于非营利组织来说，这无疑是一个突出自己的使命、呼吁捐款和获得新支持者的绝佳机会。

1、语文(4-10)2024年全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷 24·G3AB(新高考)·语文-R-必考-QG 语文答案

11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是 (3分) A.太祖，初为先祖称谓，后多用来指开国帝王的庙号，本文指 宋太祖赵匡胤。 B.迁，古代称调动官职，一般指官职升迁，有时也表示降职，如

2、中考语文字音字形知识点：拼音

答案(1)幸而现在各羌分立，没有统一，这正是将他们合并 起来都加以安抚的时机。（得分点：“瓜分”、“兼抚”和判断句式各1 分，句意1分) (2)王韶因此巡察边境，带着几个骑兵直接来到俞龙珂的帐幕 中，

3、文海大联考2024届高三期中考试语文试题

1、文海大联考2024届高三期中考试语文试题

1、文海大联考2024届高三期中考试语文试题

1、文海大联考· 2024届高三起点考试语文答案<

4、2024届高三9月联考（圆圈飞船）语文.

的心志。七十岁的老艺人张书社带着东杨庄村的常山战鼓队①，从村镇里的田埂街头、庙会庆桌走上了全国各地甚至国际的年物张书社他们相信：这声响还会传得更远，响得更亮理：议明了清山战鼓响起来了，哪能没有“高照”

5、菁师联盟·2024届10月质量监测考试语文答案

随着数字化阅读的发展，读者的阅读方式发生了变化，图书馆的服务职能正面临转型。在信息爆炸的现代社会，普通读者最大的痛点不是找不到图书来读，而是面对浩如烟海的书籍，不知道哪些适合自己。上海图书馆东馆的一项

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2生物答案

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2生物·ⅠⅠ卷答案

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2生物·GX答案

2、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2英语·ⅠⅠA试题

look at him with their eyes wide open in disbelief.Brent too was stunned for a while.His eyes litup,

3、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2化学试题

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2生物·GX试题

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2地理·GX试题

4、2024届名校大联盟·高三月考卷[新高考](一)1英语答案答案

了，人们今后应对旅游业和自然环境的衡引起重视。故A项最能概括文章内容。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。爱尔兰一家公司研发出了专门针对儿童的声音识别技术。32.B。理解词汇题。根据第

5、2024届广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次调研考试数学试题

1、2024届广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次调研考试数学答案

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2历史答案

-

2023-12-29 13:46:49

123

升行动，加快建设现代化种业基地，健全良种繁育和应急保障体系，实现重要农产品种源自主可控，确保农业生产用种安全，保障种源供给安全和国家粮食安全。国家保障种源安全是因为(①种源技术仅关国家经济安全√②保障种源安全就是维护国家利益③种源安全事光廷地资源安全④种质资源受制于人危害国士安全A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④24,下列奏汉时期的历史文献中关于四圆名@沙关系的历史研究记述，可用于说明秦汉时期(文献记述出处匈奴。其先祖夏后氏之功苗裔也《史记·匈奴列传》闽越王无诸及越东海王摇者，其先皆越王勾践之后也。《史记·东越列传》越王勾践，其先禹之苗裔，，而夏后帝少康之庶子也。《史记·越王勾践世家》西羌出自三苗，姜姓之别也：《后汉书·西羌传》A.民族关系获得显著发展B,民族等原则得到实施C.华夏认同观念不断增强D.民族文化差量逐步消失25.唐德宗贞元初年，中书舍人缺五员，仅剩高参一人也以病免，'德宗不给补员，如有诏敕需要拟定，命翰林学士和其他官员代拟，出现了“中书省案牍不行”的局面。贞元四年二月，用翰林学士吴通微等五人并知制诰，致使中书省“六员舍人皆缺”。这说明(B.A.朋党之争加剧了政治混乱B.君主加强对朝政的控制C.决策权与行政权出现分离D.三省六部权力相互制约26.宋代制定了商税征收条例，建立起覆盖城乡各地的商税征收网络。在作为国家重要财政来源的专卖领域中吸纳商人参与，实行间接专.形成了宋朝官僚所说的“富商大贾为国贸迁”的局面。宋代这种做法(A.反映出城乡商贸交流频繁造就官府独断的商业局面C.说明政府强化了抑商政策D.为商业发展提供制度泵障27.明朝王象晋在《群芳谱》中说：“北方广树艺（棉花种植）而昧于织。”徐光启在《农政全书》中指出：“今北土之吉贝（棉花）贱而布贵，南方姬局吉侧泸舟而鬻诸南，布则泛舟而鬻诸北。”材料可以用来探究，这一时期(及A因A.南北间经济差距扩大的影响B.南方棉纺织业兴起的背景C.种棉对稳定小农经济的作用D.跨区域间贸易繁荣的原因28.1853年，清政府为了筹饷镇压天国运动，开设了针对商业收税的厘金制度。厘金征收从货物的品目、征收的比率到局卡的设立均由地方政府自由操级支配，中央政府的限制条文对地方政府乎没有约束入据此可知，晚清时期的厘金制度A.提升了地方督抚实力B.完善了地方基层治理XC.加速了商品经济发展D,加强了中央集权统治X29.洋务运动时期，张之洞主张发展实业以“强国强民、富国御辱甲午战争后，张提出轻工业以棉为纲，重工业以铁为纲的“棉铁主义”：辛亥革命以后，南京临时政府提出了振兴实业的“要道五条”；五四运动后，部分用人提出“振兴实业，挽回权利”的口号，大力提倡国货，抵制洋货。这些主张和政策（1做t/忽促进了当时国民经济结构的不断优化?、有利于中国社会的近代化转型反映了民族资本主义经济的发展历程D.雅女了近代实业救国思想买见文综第5页共12页

已知：a.Co(O川2开始沉淀pH-9。b.[CoNH)C3为橘黄色晶体，难溶于乙醇。实验步骤如下：①首先将活性炭、CoCh和氯化铵在仪器c中混合，再滴加浓氨水。②置于冰水浴中冷却至10℃以下，缓慢滴加双氧水并不断搅拌③转移至60℃热水浴中，恒温加热30min,同时缓慢搅拌。④将反应后的混合物冷却到0℃左右，过滤得到Co[NH)6]C1,粗产品。⑤将粗产品转入含少量盐酸的沸水中，趁热过滤，再往滤液中慢慢加入10mL浓HCL,即有大量的橘黄色晶体析出，过滤。⑥所得晶体用冷的浓盐酸洗涤、再用少许乙醇洗涤、干燥等操作得到较纯[CoNH)6C6。请回答下列问题：(1)[CoNH)6]CL中Co的化合价是配位数为(2)仪器b的名称为(3)仪器d中所盛药品为其作用主要为吸收挥发出来的氨气。(4)步骤⑥中，再用少许乙醇洗涤的目的是(5)反应器中发生的总反应化学方程式为(6)称取g粗产品与氢氧化钠在空气中混合煅烧得氧化钴→将氧化钴用稀硫酸溶解一→配成,(按顺序填序号)，纯度为(写出表达式)。250mL溶液→a.向锥形瓶中加入稍过量的KI溶液(Co被还原后的产物为Co2+),充分反应b.行滴定三次，消耗标准溶液的体积均值为Vmlc.取25.00mL待测液于锥形瓶中d.用淀粉溶液作指示剂，用cmol-LNa2S,03标准溶液滴定（产物为S4O2-)17.(14分)氨是一种重要的化工产品。回答下列问题：(1)己知：①N2(g+3H(g=2NH3(g)4=-92.0kJ/molHO:(g)H(g)240.0kJ/mol2Fe(sO:(g)Fe:O:(s)-1644.0kJ/mol则反应2NH(g+Fe20S)=N2(g)十3H0gt2FeS)4H=kJ/mol,该反应在(填“高温”“低温”或“任意温度”)·下能自发进行。(2)下列关于合成氨工艺的理解中，正确的有(填标号)。A.控制温度远高于室温，是为了保证尽可能高的衡转化率和快的反应速率B.合成氨反应在不同温度下的△H和AS都小于零C.NH易液化，不断将液氨移去，利于反应正向进行D.原料气中八2由分离空气得到，H由天然气与水蒸气反应生成，原料气需要经过净化处理，以防催化剂中毒和安全事故发生(3)温度为T℃，压强恒定为pMPa,用FeO3处理NH和HCN(起始时NH的体积分数为58%)的混合气体，部分气体的体积分数随时间的变化如图1，反应经30min达到衡。-NH3H2OPt电极(a)Pt电极(6)》---HCN--N2NH230时间/minKOH溶液图1图2化学第5页共6页

帽限定区城的答案、Complete our interest form and,if applicable,·Schedule a meetin~'全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷、8.1938年3月，《中共中央关于大量发展党员的决议》中要求：“新党员的人党，必须经过支部一定党员的介绍与一定党部的申查”，“对新党员应注意给他们以初步的马列主义与党的建设的教育，使他们了解共产主义与其他党派的理论思想，的基本区别”。项管理女后这一要求北省A完善了新党员人党的基本程序B.表明中共已逐步成为抗战中流砥柱C,利于提升共产党员的政治素质D.明确了基层党组织建设的首要任务9.1954年1月，《重庆日报》刊文：（当地某工厂）宣传访问队高举的横幅上写着“向增产节约粮食支援工业建设的农民兄弟致敬”，…为农民演出《把余粮卖给国家》和《访问苏联集体农庄记…晚上同农民兄弟摆摆龙门阵（聊天）。该刊文旨在A.宣传推广苏联经济建设经验B.推进农村经济恢复工作前，考生C.营造社会主义建设良好环境D.加快构建工农联盟基础择题肝10.20世纪80年代后期，《河北省1988年深化经济体制改革方案》水关于深化企业改象皮擦革方案)等通过，对以落实和完善企业承包经营责任制为主要内容的企业改革作了卷上无后，丬全面部署…明确承包主体，完善承包合同和发包方对承包全过程监管，使全省承包经营进人新阶段。这说明当时河北省16A.积极强化政府经济管理职能B.重点探索国有企业销售模式1要C.着力提升企业自主经营意识D.城市经济发展取得显著成效期11,公元前424年，几位将军在征得雅典人同意后，与西西里各邦缔结了和条约，因菱为他们没有更好的选择。回国后，雅典人认为他们是因为接受了贿赂而放弃攻占生西西里的，于是将两位将军放逐，并对第三位将军处以罚款。这从侧面反映了当时能雅典A.权力制衡的原则B.直接民主的局限C.贵族势力的衰落D.城邦政治的腐败12.孟德斯鸠认为，在民政治的国家里，每个公民的自由都是国家主权的一部分，也是人的特质，出卖这个公民的特质，是一种不可想象的行为；人能够认识自己的本性，并把自由视为一种精神享受，也是唯一值得保卫的幸福。这一论述A.拓展了理性主义的内涵B.强调了个人自由的价值C.反映了科学革命的勃兴D.肯定了共和政体的优势13.下图呈现了1800-1920年英国和世界其他地区工厂纱锭数的变化情况。对此解读正确的是历史卷（四）第3页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MNW·历史·HEB】

15.如图所示，一个质量为1.2kg、梭长为10cm质量分布均匀的立方体，它的密度为kgm?。将该立方体饰止放在水地面上，立方体对水地面的压强为P:若沿图中虚线将其分别成体积相等的a、b两部分，并取走a部分，b部分对水地面的压强(选填“大于”“小于”或“等于")原立方体对水地面的压强。（g取10Nkg)第15题图第16题图】6.如图所示电路，电源电压保持12V不变，R为滑动变阻器，R1、R2为定值电阻，且R1:R2=1:2,此电路的连接方式是联。当R的滑片置于中点A时，此时电流表A1、A2的示数之比为8：5，电路的总功率为26.4W,则R的最大阻值为2.三、作图与实验探究（本大题共4小题，作图每个2分，其余每空2分，共28分)17.(1)如图甲所示，请作出反射光线对应的入射光线。(2)如图乙所示是用手写字时的示意图，笔可以看做是杠杆，O为支点，F为阻力，请画出F的力臂1。Atcereeertertiatecretcereteeeerceire甲Z18.某兴趣小组的同学“探究水在沸腾前后温度变化的特点”，实验装置如图所示。(1)安装实验装置时，应按(选填“自上而下”或“自下而上”)的顺序进行。(2)当水温上升到90℃时，小组同学每隔1min记录一次温度，并将实验数据记录在表格中。根据表格数据可得出结论：水在沸腾过程中，温度时回/mi0123456789101112温度℃80828486889092949698989898

中央厨房即食材加工中心，是将莱品统一加工好，产品以配送的形式用冷藏车发到所有连2024年甘肃省高三月考试卷(4月)锁店，集中实行统采购和配送的餐饮模式（图2）。据此完成3~4题。上游：采购原料中游：中央厨房加工·下游：餐饮消费地理[蔬菜种植业水产养殖业成品菜半成品菜连锁餐饮企业标准化、规模化保存一冷链物流配送[调味品生产业集中加工方式外卖台本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。考生注意：家禽、畜收养殖业帝温冷藏冷冻不1电商台1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题个.中央男许发展迅流的主导因素是图2卡上。写在本试卷上无效。A市场B,资金C.技术D.原料3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.中央厨房进入餐饮业市场有利于餐饮企业①节省人工成本如、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是②败善菜品口感③扩大连锁规模④提高菜品价格邮符合要求的。A.①②B.②③c.①③D.②④K火龙果是原产于美洲的热带植物，它喜光、耐阴、耐热、耐早、喜肥耐瘠，在温暖湿润、光线“收缩城市”指的是城市人口流失、失去活力的城市现象。我国城市收缩的常见要素有资充足的环境下可以快速生长。后来经由中南半岛引种到台湾省，再引入广东、广西、贵州、海源状况、产业活动、地理位置等。据此究成5~6题。毁尽斯南、福建等省，目前，全国火龙果种植面积已超50万亩。据此完成1~2题。5.导致甘肃省玉门市发生收缩现象的主要原因是出1广东省适宜火龙果种植的条件有A.地理位置偏远B.产业结构不当合.①纬度低，光热条件好②热带、亚热带地区，温度适宜C.承接产业转移D.自然资源枯竭③碱性、弱碱性土壤，适宜生长④降水多，气候湿润，水分条件好6.城市收缩易导致A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④交通拥堵②环境退化人口减少④空间收缩小经济衰退2.在海南东方市的某种植基地，每一行植株上方架设电灯（如图1），其作用主要是X①②③A①3⑤C.⑧④⑤D.②③④我国某中学地理研学小组就湖陆风问题进行了研学探究，图3为四个观测点（甲因）与司人六其中某点一天中风速、风向示意图（乙图）。读图完成7一8题。0.6o①西0.41P名百0.2东风0.4以图10.604812162024时间A.为田间管理提供照明B.抑制病虫害C.促进夜间植物采光■D.提升旅游观赏效果南图3高三月考地理试卷，第1页（共6页）高三月考地理试卷·第2页（共6页）