高一生物试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1第1章~第3章第1节。p一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.某市内多名学生参加了“掌心森林微景观”DY活动。“掌心森林”的制作过程大致是将黑」放入玻璃瓶，种上清新的植物，铺上绿绿的苔藓，再盖上彩砂和铺面石，最后搭配可爱的玩摆件。“掌心森林”属于生命系统结构层次中的如B.生态系统C.种群D.群落A.生物圈2.细胞学说被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。细胞学说的建立者主要是两位德国科酃家施莱登和施旺。下列有关细胞学说的叙述，错误的是A.施莱登和施旺建立细胞学说的过程中，运用了完全归纳法B,细胞学说揭示了动物和植物的统一性，从而阐明了生物界的统一性C.依据细胞学说，认识生物生长、发育等现象的奥秘需要到细胞中寻找D.“新细胞是由老细胞分裂产生的”是在细胞学说的修正发展中提出来的数3.已知“①新冠病毒、②蓝细菌、③大肠杆菌和④水稻叶肉细胞”是自然界中的几种生物或细下列说法正确的是钢A①②③④都具有细胞膜和细胞质B/②③④都具有核糖体相C.②和④都在叶绿体中进行光合作用D.③和④的遗传物质位于染色体上4.某同学用甲和乙两种溶液进行还原糖和蛋白质的检测实验，所有操作均正确无误，实验如表所示。下列说法正确的是溶液甲乙添加试剂斐林试剂双缩脲试剂斐林试剂双缩脲试齐实验现象砖红色沉淀淡蓝色淡蓝色紫色A斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的酸性溶液B.双缩脲试剂使用时需要水浴加热C.观察颜色变化时，需要使用显微镜D.甲中含还原糖，乙中的物质含肽键【高一生物第1页（共6页）】·23

玖官理★启用前广东省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试冯化学模拟试题（二）t灣模沐烫本试卷共20题，共100分，考试时同5分钟，考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确密粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。数6.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1016A127S32C135.5Ti48Cu64Se79Ag108W184封第I卷（选择题共44分）一、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。第1~10小题，每小题2分；第11~16小题小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.2022年8月25日，全球首个“二氧化碳十飞轮储能示范项目”在四川省德阳市成。其原理为在用电低谷期，利用多余电力将常温、常压的C○2压缩为液体，并压缩过程中产生的热能储存起来；在用电高峰期，利用存储的热能加热液态CO。气态，驱动涡轮发电。下列有关说法正确的是线A.该装置放电过程中做到了“零碳”排放B.“飞轮储能”释能时，化学能转化为电能部C.“飞轮储能”装置会用到碳纤维材料，该材料属于有机高分子材料D.“CO2储能”利用了CO2(g)一CO2(1)△H>0进行储能2.实验室制备干燥的氨气一定不需要用到的实验仪器是B化学卷（二）第1页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·化学·GDO

2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）(4)达到衡后，仅升高温度，k正增大的倍数增大的倍数。(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)k重化学(5)一定温度下在刚性密闭容器中分别充人2 mol Co,NO,压强为p,kPa。达衡时(时量：75分钟满分：100分)压强为0.875pkPa,则Ⅲ.合成氨工业，催化剂增大反应速率命题人：张亚文N3H·无催化剂可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1C-12N一14O一16Si一28一Fe催化剂一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是瓷的岩符合题目要求的。1022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中，有很多与化学有关的物质，下列说法不正确的是()A透气速干的球衣主要村质是聚酯纤维，俗称“涤纶“，涤纶可通过缩聚反应合成3-46B球员护誉板选用碳纤维村料制作，具有耐高温、抗摩擦等特性，碳纤维属于纯净物C足球世界杯赛场的草皮采用在95%的天然草中插入人造草纤维，人造草纤维属于人工合No3HNHNHNHxNH成有机高分子花禁锅提报合着天格和然等D运动员受伤倒地，医生用液态氯乙烷喷雾处理伤口，氯乙烷中碳原子均为sp杂化之设V为阿伏加德罗常数的值.下列说法正确的是)(6)写出加入催化剂历程中决速步的基元反应：A室温下，pH=13的NaOH溶液中，OH数目为O.1V17.(15分)孔雀石的主要成分为碱式碳酸铜，其在烟火、农药、颜料、杀菌剂等方面应用广泛，B标准状况下，11.2LCO与足量NaO,反应转移的电子数为0.5V一种以辉铜矿(CuS,含有SiO,和少量FO,等杂质)为原料制备碱式碳酸铜的流程如图C标准状况下，11.2 L CH.OH含有的分子数为0.5V所示：D60g二氧化硅晶体中含有Si一O的数目为2NMnO:H:SO4A NH,HCO,NH,+3.下列离子方程式不正确的是A.使用含氯牙膏预防龋齿：Cas(PO,)OH+F一Ca(PO,)F+OHB向稀AgNO溶液中加入过量稀氨水：Ag+2NH·HO一[Ag(NH):]++2HO浮选精矿一设取]一除快一沉锰]一赶氨→Cu(OH)COC用情性电极电解MgSO,溶液：2Mg++2H,0通电2Mg+O,+4H滤渣1Fe(OH)3MnCO,滤液ID已知Ka>K·向NaCV溶液中通入少量CO时：CN十CO,十H,O一HCN十MnSO..H2OHCO4对乙酰氨基酚是解热镇痛、治疗感冒发热药，是抵抗奥密克戎病毒的有效药物。其结构简式已知：①有关金属离子形成氢氧化物沉淀的pH范围如下：如下，下列说法正确的是金属离子Fe+Fe+Cu+MnHA.该物质的分子式为CH,NO开始沉淀的pH7.22.75.68.3B该物质的官能团有羟基、氨基和羰基C.该物质可以与1mol氢氧化钠溶液反应完全沉淀的pH9.03.76.79.8D该物质的溶液中滴加石蕊溶液不变红，滴加FeC溶液变紫色5实验是探究化学的重要方法。下列实验原理与装置能达到实验自的的是H0②Ks[Fe(OH)3]=4.0X10-8」回答下列问题：溴乙烷饱和FeCl溶液NaOH(1)Cu的价层电子排布式为,镁带乙醇Na-CO溶液氯酸钾NaOH溶液酸性高锰酸钾溶液(2)滤渣I经CS,提取后可获得一种淡黄色副产品，则滤渣I中的主要成分除MO,外还有(填化学式)。·废铁屑氧化铝与铁粉的混合物(3)常温下“除铁”时加入的试剂A可用CuO,调节pH的范围为.,若加蒸发皿A后将溶液的pH调为5，则溶液中Fe+的浓度为mol·L-C.制备Fe(OH)(4)写出“沉锰”（除M+)过程中反应的离子方程式：A.除去废铁屑表面B.铝热反应冶炼铝D.检验反应产生乙烯的油污胶体(⑤)“赶氨”时，最适宜的操作方法是2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）·化学【第1页，共7页】2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）·化学【第6页，共7页】

①配制2.000 mol/L EDTA溶液时，以下操作正确的有y②该晶体纯度为Ⅱ.制备纳米氧化锌(4)按照以下流程可制备纳米氧化锌，煅烧过程控温的目的是滴加LnSO,浴液，搅拌过滤、洗涤控温煅烧NaOH溶液e-7n(0iH),纳米Zn0I山(⑤)用微波法也可以制备纳米氧化锌。将醋酸锌和过氧化氢溶液混合发生复分解反应，然后在微波作用下将反应产物直接分解得到纳米ZO。写出分解产生纳米Zn0的化学反应方程式该方法对比(4)中制备纳米Z0的优点为17.(I5分)CO2、C孔均是地球大气中主要的温室气体。研发二氧化碳与甲烷的重复利用及转化技术，降低其在空气中的含量成为研究热点。(1)联合CO2和CH可制得燃料C0和H2:①CH,(g)+H2Og)C0(g)+3H2(g)△H1=+205.9kJ·mol1②C0(g)+H,0g)C02(g)+H2(g)△H2=41.2k·mol写出C02与CH气体反应生成气体C0和H2的热化学方程式(2)在密闭容器中通入等物质的量的CO2和CH4气体，在一定条件下发生上述C02与CH转化为CO、H2的反应，测得CH4的衡转化率、温度及压强的关系如下图所示：①下列描述能说明该反应处于化学衡状态的是(填标号)。080706075010001100125015001750温度℃渝琼辽名校仿真模拟联考化学第8页（共10页)

解析：用氨水吸收S02,消除硫酸厂产生的尾气中的SO2气体，产物只有一种，符合“绿色化学”原则，A项不符合题意；工业生产环氧乙烷，产物只有一种，符合“绿色化学”原则，B项不符合题意；用此法制取硫酸铜时有污染性气体SO2产生，原子利用率小于100%,不符合“绿色化学”原则，C项符合题意；合成甲基丙烯酸甲酯，产物只有一种，符合“绿色化学”原则，D项不符合题意。答案：C

湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷生物学参考答案一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。）题号24689101112答案ABB0DADCD1.A【解析】原核细胞内的DNA一组蛋白体的组成成分与真核细胞内的染色体相同，但结构不同，A错误；细胞质中植入活的大肠杆菌产生ATP的功能与线粒体的功能相似，都是提供能量，B正确；细胞骨架是细胞内一套由蛋白质纤维组成的系统，具有物质运输、能量转换和信息传递等功能，C正确；本研究过程是从原核细胞一步步构建成模拟真核细胞，从细胞起源和进化的角度分析，这一研究可以为生物有共同的祖先提供证据，D正确。2.B【解析】分析题图可知：蔗糖运输到筛管需要SU载体，动力是H浓度差，属于主动运输，A正确；其运输速率不仅与H叶浓度差有关，也与SU载体的数量或空间结构有关，B错误；SU载体功能缺陷的叶肉细胞中，蔗糖的运输会受阻，进而会积累更多的蔗糖，C正确；研究该机制，可以更好地了解蔗糖产生后的去向，以便了解光合产物的分配规律，从而对提高作物产量具有重要意义，D正确。3.C【解析】[H]的氧化发生于线粒体内膜，推测线粒体内膜上的细胞色素c可能参与[H]的氧化，A正确；当细胞衰老时，释放的细胞色素℃较多，C-9酶更容易被活化，细胞更容易走向凋亡，B正确；C-9酶和C-3酶的活化能促进细胞调亡，故抑制癌细胞的C-9酶或C-3酶可促进癌细胞增殖，C错误；细胞调亡的过程是基因的选择性表达，也有新的基因表达和某些生物大分子的合成，凋亡的细胞内有些酶活性增加，如C-9酶和C-3酶，D正确。4.C【解析】B和B2是一个精原细胞经减数第一次分裂形成的两个次级精母细胞，二者含有的性染色体形态不同，A错误；B,和B2是减数第一次分裂产生的子细胞，是由于同源染色体分离造成的，所以二者遗传信息不同，B错误；A1、A2是体细胞，核DNA分子数目为2n,B、B2是次级精母细胞，核DNA分子数为2n,C、C2、D、D2是精细胞，核DNA分子数正常为n,虽然D和D2发生了染色体变异，但不影响核DNA分子总数，所以核DNA分子数目A=A=B=B=C十C2=D十D2,C正确；D变异的原因是姐妹染色单体移向了一极，如果是由于纺锤丝的形成受阻，则不会分裂形成两个子细胞，染色体数目会加倍，D错误。5.D【解析】根据启动子和终止子的位置，确定转录方向是从左往右，因此模板链只能是3'→5'的B链，A正确；启动子是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，过程①转录中RNA聚合酶与启动子结合后相继驱动多个基因（基因1、基因2等)的转录，B正确；从图上看，rRNA能与RPI、RP2及其他核糖体蛋白结合形成核糖体；mRNA上的RBS是核糖体结合位，点，当细胞中缺乏rRNA分子时，RPI不与rRNA结合而是与mRNA上的RBS位，点结合，导致核糖体不能与RNA结合，进而阻止翻译的起始，C正确；过程①是转录，②是翻译，碱基互补配对的方式不完全相同，原核细胞没有线粒体，因此需要的能量不是来自线粒体，D错误。6.B【解析】肺炎患者肺部血管通透性增大，可导致血浆蛋白渗出，从而组织液渗透压相对升高，引起肺水肿，A正确；神经细胞的静息电位是由钾离子外流引起的，静脉滴注氯化钠对神经细胞的静息电位影响不大，B错误；肺水肿时，新冠肺炎重症患者容易出现呼吸肌疲劳，当呼吸肌收缩时，其肺部扩张不足，氧气难以入肺，进而使身体得到的氧气减少，同时肺泡内渗出液增多，使得肺泡壁增厚，影响了肺泡与周围毛细血管的气体交换，会导致血氧饱和度下降和酸碱衡失调，C正确；血浆肝酶含量高于正常值说明肝细胞膜的通透性增加，肝细胞可能受到一定程度的损伤，D正确。7.D【解析】由图可知，Y、Y2、Y,是浆细胞分泌的三种抗体，作用原理不同。胰岛B细胞可以直接感受血糖浓度升高而分泌胰岛素，抗体Y1与胰岛B细胞上的受体结合以后，使胰岛B细胞无法感受血糖浓度的变化，从而不能分泌胰岛素，A正确；根据题图分析可知，图中②所示的患病机理是抗体Y2直接作用于胰岛B细胞，导致胰岛素分泌减少，血糖浓度升高，B正确；抗体Y?与靶细胞上的胰岛素受体结合，使胰岛素与其受体的结合机会减少，若其靶细胞是肝生物学参考答案（附中版）一1

湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷生物学参考答案一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。）题号24689101112答案ABB0DADCD1.A【解析】原核细胞内的DNA一组蛋白体的组成成分与真核细胞内的染色体相同，但结构不同，A错误；细胞质中植入活的大肠杆菌产生ATP的功能与线粒体的功能相似，都是提供能量，B正确；细胞骨架是细胞内一套由蛋白质纤维组成的系统，具有物质运输、能量转换和信息传递等功能，C正确；本研究过程是从原核细胞一步步构建成模拟真核细胞，从细胞起源和进化的角度分析，这一研究可以为生物有共同的祖先提供证据，D正确。2.B【解析】分析题图可知：蔗糖运输到筛管需要SU载体，动力是H浓度差，属于主动运输，A正确；其运输速率不仅与H叶浓度差有关，也与SU载体的数量或空间结构有关，B错误；SU载体功能缺陷的叶肉细胞中，蔗糖的运输会受阻，进而会积累更多的蔗糖，C正确；研究该机制，可以更好地了解蔗糖产生后的去向，以便了解光合产物的分配规律，从而对提高作物产量具有重要意义，D正确。3.C【解析】[H]的氧化发生于线粒体内膜，推测线粒体内膜上的细胞色素c可能参与[H]的氧化，A正确；当细胞衰老时，释放的细胞色素℃较多，C-9酶更容易被活化，细胞更容易走向凋亡，B正确；C-9酶和C-3酶的活化能促进细胞调亡，故抑制癌细胞的C-9酶或C-3酶可促进癌细胞增殖，C错误；细胞调亡的过程是基因的选择性表达，也有新的基因表达和某些生物大分子的合成，凋亡的细胞内有些酶活性增加，如C-9酶和C-3酶，D正确。4.C【解析】B和B2是一个精原细胞经减数第一次分裂形成的两个次级精母细胞，二者含有的性染色体形态不同，A错误；B,和B2是减数第一次分裂产生的子细胞，是由于同源染色体分离造成的，所以二者遗传信息不同，B错误；A1、A2是体细胞，核DNA分子数目为2n,B、B2是次级精母细胞，核DNA分子数为2n,C、C2、D、D2是精细胞，核DNA分子数正常为n,虽然D和D2发生了染色体变异，但不影响核DNA分子总数，所以核DNA分子数目A=A=B=B=C十C2=D十D2,C正确；D变异的原因是姐妹染色单体移向了一极，如果是由于纺锤丝的形成受阻，则不会分裂形成两个子细胞，染色体数目会加倍，D错误。5.D【解析】根据启动子和终止子的位置，确定转录方向是从左往右，因此模板链只能是3'→5'的B链，A正确；启动子是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，过程①转录中RNA聚合酶与启动子结合后相继驱动多个基因（基因1、基因2等)的转录，B正确；从图上看，rRNA能与RPI、RP2及其他核糖体蛋白结合形成核糖体；mRNA上的RBS是核糖体结合位，点，当细胞中缺乏rRNA分子时，RPI不与rRNA结合而是与mRNA上的RBS位，点结合，导致核糖体不能与RNA结合，进而阻止翻译的起始，C正确；过程①是转录，②是翻译，碱基互补配对的方式不完全相同，原核细胞没有线粒体，因此需要的能量不是来自线粒体，D错误。6.B【解析】肺炎患者肺部血管通透性增大，可导致血浆蛋白渗出，从而组织液渗透压相对升高，引起肺水肿，A正确；神经细胞的静息电位是由钾离子外流引起的，静脉滴注氯化钠对神经细胞的静息电位影响不大，B错误；肺水肿时，新冠肺炎重症患者容易出现呼吸肌疲劳，当呼吸肌收缩时，其肺部扩张不足，氧气难以入肺，进而使身体得到的氧气减少，同时肺泡内渗出液增多，使得肺泡壁增厚，影响了肺泡与周围毛细血管的气体交换，会导致血氧饱和度下降和酸碱衡失调，C正确；血浆肝酶含量高于正常值说明肝细胞膜的通透性增加，肝细胞可能受到一定程度的损伤，D正确。7.D【解析】由图可知，Y、Y2、Y,是浆细胞分泌的三种抗体，作用原理不同。胰岛B细胞可以直接感受血糖浓度升高而分泌胰岛素，抗体Y1与胰岛B细胞上的受体结合以后，使胰岛B细胞无法感受血糖浓度的变化，从而不能分泌胰岛素，A正确；根据题图分析可知，图中②所示的患病机理是抗体Y2直接作用于胰岛B细胞，导致胰岛素分泌减少，血糖浓度升高，B正确；抗体Y?与靶细胞上的胰岛素受体结合，使胰岛素与其受体的结合机会减少，若其靶细胞是肝生物学参考答案（附中版）一1

解析：由原子个数守恒可知，X是N2和H2O,A项错误；由反应历程可知，在催化剂作用下，NH3与废气中的NO和NO2反应生成无毒的N2和H,O,反应的化学方程式为2NH3十NO十NO?催化剂2N2十3H,O,B项正确；NH3与氯化钙也会反应，不能用氯化钙干燥，C项正确；分子呈电中性，阳离子是带正电荷的，所含的质子数、电子数不可能均相同，则NH3、H2O分子与NH4的质子数、电子数不可能均相同，D项错误。答案：AD

(3)高抑制心博强度，对心率基本无影响（2分)用3.0V的电刺激迷走交感神经干用10.0V电刺激迷走交感神经干迷走神经和交感神经对心脏影响结果记录表(4分，标题1分，表格1分，每个步骤结果1分)操作滴加阿托品后电极刺激滴加普茶洛尔后电极刺激心博强度增加减弱心率增加（或不变)减慢Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考生物参考答案第2页共2页

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2022/4/110高分说24.D本句前面提到“art museum”,在艺术博物馆中，我们了解的信息应该是关于画作的，故选D。25.B根据常识可知，购买某个产品前，先看关于这个产品的评价，故选B。26.D本句是对“smart glasses”这个高科技产品的总结，结合前面内容，可知D项最合适。大意为它让生活更加美妙。七年级第48期第24版高分说27.D本段是介绍镜子在未来的作用。本句模拟的情境是在早上，可知D项最符合该情境。28.A根据“with long hair”,可知A项最为恰当，大意为如果你留的是短头发，你想知道你留长头发的样子，你可以和你的镜子说。29,A前一句提到了长头发和短头发两种发型，可知是两种不同的特征，故选A。七年级第48期第24版51

celebrating success because they often don't recognize when they've been successfucesheWhen we think of eelebrating,wemy thnkbou rewarding ourseferaccomplishngizer jobel doe.Although rewarding yourseffee hecebringreward sugethathere isoffornthat particulakengthe pri.However,celeckbou apreciation of the proceyourfreh have you the way andwhere you'd like to go next.ssAetually there re my idesthat c belp yoyouri f allou nkouref ue likeWht id h?What do I fee m confdent bouotThen think bou themsweringthec helprify what it i thtouretocelbng bout yoursdho thankd improve per hthatwllikely be used in future tasks.gWhen celebrating sucestytoremember others who may have helped youtoreach the finish in.Give them specifie feedbaek()about the ways they helped you achieve yound express thanks for their help.When you cebrate sue with others,you'e developing theWhat'stskind of meaningful relationships thatthse same peopetowant to help you in the future.29more,do celebrate in fun ways that develop your mind,body,and spirit.For exampe,you can walk inthe park,watch sunrise or sunset,or try a new hobby.17.Why do people fail to celebrate success?B.They are too busy in daily life.A.They are unaware of their success.D.They don't admit small progress.C.They take success too seriously.18.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Ways of celebrating and rewarding.B.Some advantages of celebrating success.C.Definitions of celebrating and rewarding.D.Differences between celebrating and rewarding.19.What is your first step of celebrating success according to the texA.Figuring out all your personal strengths.B.Reflecting on whatever led you to success.C.Making decisions about ways of celebrating.D.Asking yourself about the meanings of success.20.What is the benefit of relating others in your celebration?B.It can increase your happiness.A.You can achieve more success.C.You will win their support as usual.D.It will help develop your confidence.选择题答题栏题号12356891011121314151617181920答案【高考专题突破卷·英语（二）第6页（共6页）】

second choice ofhe这ee。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分节改笔（其d题每不题上分，满分10分）学婆这两食保悠改你同经写的以下作文.文中共有地你丽能下增双只州专德符并在其下面号凌加的筒删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改、在塔的同卡划藏线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意山每处错误及其修政询仅限司2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。that you are curiously about how we chinesethMid Atetia lidy in 2021I more thaheondetailedithyoond the taition Mid Autumn nthe sa day in 221,which was a public holiday for the whole country.What madeusathe hoidy peploChin it popte hm如tybut theil the whol rl To tell you the tuth.wetaeoua stronger and moe prosperous China!s far Im cned,theioie travel bom()tat Chinath the impof the COVID-19 pandemic.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才高中学生李华，你校将举办主题为“魅力之声(the Voice of Charm)”的英文电影配音比赛。作为学生会主席，请给外教Bu©e写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.介绍比赛信息（如时间、地点等)；2.说明评委职责。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.参考词汇：配音dub;音调intonation;(电影等)片断clip。【2022年冲刺押题卷（五）·英语第8页（共8页）】

V4 How much water does Natalie drink veryth步.yFhy【T思路点拨】>第1步：What will our earth be like in 50 years?day?She drinks half a wlass of waterelse.写作提纲5.Why does Natalie write the letter?Bec0 use she9se叫ghhn53引出话题I'd like to make some predictionsabout the future of the earthletter travel back in time so thatpeople」thewould enow it's(本版参考答案见下期第4版1 wbortant0 save w0to加第1版C吧S吧225.at me u被型精-3DAC善我们的生清3-year-old son27.write downI.1.medicine2.own3 team5different kinds of身体健康4.improveHer love of gymnastics made her keep competing.foreign30.开始一个动项目21eat less fast food“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”I.themselves2.meaningto de333.discussingHer love of gymnastics.B.书面表达take up第2版5.personal35.have...in common课堂链接make the soccer team2.was able to36遣河道句：37.the meaning of1.telling2.going个人进步人提升have nothing to do with 4.at the beginning of1.doctor2.engineer3.violinist4 make sure句子英汉互译5.take up4.scientist5.厨师6.程序员5.s about/of6.sent;toWhat do you want to be when you grow up?promise2.improve your lives7.pilot&culture9 becomecan are able to8.could/was able towrite:down4.physical health10优秀的11.网深9.be able toI want to be a computer programmer10.promised2你打算怎么做呢？5.Take upbetter12.尽可能多7.hardly everplanning13.实现14.when I am frce/in my free time11.promised that12.made a promise打计算机科学difficult15.makes me excited 16.It's not easy to2break my promSounds like a good plan.9.forget10.have no resolutions自我展示语法在线4.I'm going to start when I finish high school andSelf Checkwant to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.going toI.I.What does;want to beWhen I am free,I often read.I think Chinesegoing to be5,有时这些决心可能会很难实现。2.isn't going to3.Are;going to4.When is:going tois the most beautiful language in the world.I love5.is going to bereading poems best,and reading poems makes me单元课课练(Unit6)1.time2.meal3.youexcited.I want to be a Chinese teacher and bring2蓝球运动黄Section A4.from5.sure6.promiseChinese language and culture to the worldkeep on doing sth6尽某人最大的努力2.doctor3.engineer7.much8.playbutIt's never easy to become an excellent Chinese4.pilot5.actor10.resolutions/promisesteacher.Firstly,I'm going to read as much as possible8.a race car driver3.take acting lessons2.driverscientists第4版Secondly,I will have some online classesduring0.与文￥pianist5.education语法选择send sth.to sb.12.季弹锅琴holidays.grow up2.sure about3.Make sure1-5 BDACB6-10 DBBACMan and Kang Zhen are my favoritemake theteachers.Thirdly,I plan to volunteer as a teacher,soget good grades4.keen on多进行体育炼5.try our best读写综合16.next yearthat I can get some teaching experienceGrammar FoA.回答问题learn another language18.be able to do sthAll in all.I'm going to try my best to realize my19.如early20.一种2.plans3.beginning1.She took part in the Olympic Games eight times.dream多数情况下，大多数时候4.After5.ofEight times.wnte2223.放学回来8.cookhobbiesmake promises to sb.2.She started to do gymnastics at age 7./At age 7.10.wait.It was dangerous.Dangerous.本版主编李娜责编尹红履本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号郎政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假置盗版行为

上A2.A3中道W:Sure.and wcan also buysomM:Good请听第材料，国答第13至第15小题W:I'll brtorsear when I growctorM A的Maybein twenty orwhat do you want to doM.in the futurewant to be an asfly to the noon.You?W:I want to liv under the seAndrobots willhelp me withthehoworkM:Willthereschools in thefuture?W:No.I don't thinkstudents willgo to schoolM:Wow,lifewill be so differentin the fue独白，根据独白不超过3个单听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间续句子独白读两遍It started in 1997.But the playersare not humans:they are robots.By 2050,the scientists hope to makeroborfootball players andelet them win the World Cup.Thegood playing football.But not alfootballgames.Let's see some robots insports.CUE is a robot forbasketball games.It is 190 cm talltaller than many players.Robot Jockeyanimal racing.Usingrobots in aniracing started in2004 and thefirst Successful racewas in 2005参考答案(Onc possible外)version选择题除、听力理解eL-5 ABARO6-10 ABACA11-I5 RARAA16.football17.199718.basketball games19.190cm20.2004、单项填空21-25 DBCDA26-28BDCm三、完形填空co29-33 CABDB 34-38 CADCB39-43 ADCBD44.to comeJu45.difficult46.enoughca47.talented48.fourth香49.often50.heart51.in52.joined53.stop54.myselfstr四、阅读理解m55-57DCC58-62 BCADB63-67 CBACD68-72 BDDCCm73-77 GEDCA五、补全对话78-82 BCGEF六、书面表达My dream robotMy dream robot will be calledClouddy.It will look like a cloud.There will be a rainbow on itshead.It will have four arms and itsbody will be very soft.Clouddy will be clever and helpfulIt can help me do some houseworklike doing the dishes and cleaningthe floor.It can'also help me withmy studies.I can also get lots ofinformation from it.In my opinion,the life in the fiturewill be easy and comfortable.Robotscan help us do most of the workand we will have flying cars andbecome rich.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作1)体裁：说明文：(2)时态：以一般将来时为主；(3)人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主；(4)写作中可能用到的表达：in the future,look like,do thedishes,clean the floor等。《

61.its考查代词。本空后面是名词speed和convenience,因此这里填入形容词性物主代词来修饰它们。62.to explain考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入动词不定式形式来做目的状语。63.popularity考查词性转换。本空前面的定冠词the暗示这里需要填入名词，故答案为popularity。64.typically考查副词。这里用提示形容词typical的副词形式typically,表示“通常”。65.is expanding/.will expand考查时态。前面分句说“随着数字世界的发展”，后面分句应该说“搜寻信息的方式也在不断扩展”。这里用现在进行时最佳，也可用一般将来时。One possible version:NoticeA lecture on how to build our cultural confidence will be given by Professor Wang from a well-known university.Themain aim of the lecture is to help us realize the value of Chinese culture and appreciate the charm of it.The lecture isscheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 on the afternoon of next Monday.All the students are welcome to attend it.You are supposed to arrive on time,listen carefully and respect thelecturer.Mobile phones,snacks and drinks are not allowed and don't make any noise.Please feel free to put your handsup and ask the professor if you have any questions.The Students'UnionOne possible version:On Christmas morning,my sister and I gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents-again."Headphones!"I shouted excitedly."Thanks,it's just what I wanted."After everything had been opened,my sister andI looked at each other,and our eyes met.Our secret was safe.After a moment,when both of us were quiet,Mum saidsmilingly,looking into our eyes,"Honey,seeing you happy with the presents makes me happy.Anyhow,I've sensed thatyou show no sign of surprise,since you've looked into the presents beforehand."Looking at each other,my sister and I laughed-Mum had actually found out our secret.Cathering up enoughcourage,we went up to her,murmuring "I'm sorry,Mum.But before we could go on,Mum interrupted us and said,"This is no time to say sorry.Go and enjoy yourselves."I don't remember how we spent that day happily with ourChristmas gifts,but I remember one thing clearly.That is,we should learn to be honest,even if we've done somethingwrong or improper.英语第5页（共7页）

第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者以合著小说的方式增进与孙女的感情。41.D。根据上文中的when my granddaughter Taylor turned12 I feared she would forget meone day可知，作者急需某种东西巩固她与孙女Taylor之间的关系。42.B。根据本句中的I searched my mind,and then my house,fora.可知，作者绞尽脑汁地思考，并且找遍了整个家，就是为了找到一个解决办法。43.C。根据下文中的the story needed an ending可知，作者在书架上找到了一本未完成的小说。44.A。根据本句中的the old-fashioned language needed an和下文中的she...to make thepre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing some expressions可知，小说中老式的语言需要更新。45.D。根据本句中的So I wanted to.Taylor to help me和下文中的I emailed her to ask可知，作者想要邀请Taylor来帮忙。46.C。根据下文中的Our emails flew back and forth throughout the fall and early winter、Iemailed drafts of each part to her和She.emailed them back可知，作者和孙女合作完成了一本小说。47.B。根据上文中的So I wanted to.Taylor to help me和本句中的lshe'd say yes可推断，作者发邮件询问孙女的时候内心是希望得到肯定答复的。hoped符合语境。48.A。上文中的So I wanted to..Taylor to help me可提示本空答案。49.C。50.B。根据下文中的she..make the pre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing someexpressions可知，作者的孙女在仔细审阅完作者发来的草稿后会做出一些修改。5l.D。根据本句中的she...to make the pre-teen dialogue more authentic by changing someexpressions可知，作者的孙女通过努力修改一些表达来使小说中儿童的对话更加真实。52.B。根据本句中的She also noticed the weak areas in the plot and suggested how to.them可知，作者的孙女在校阅过程中也发现了一些情节不严谨的地方，并且提出了修改意见。53.A。54.C。根据本句中的At that time,the only...I set for Taylor was to see it through,,andshe…it和下文中的Finally,,we finished the novel together in mid-January可知，在合著小说的过程中，作者对孙女唯一的要求就是要坚持到底，Taylor做到了。see sth.through把（任务、工程等)进行到底，坚持完成。55.D。根据下文中的I succeeded in leaving her with wonderful memories of me,and shedeveloped a lifelong interest in writing可知，作者和孙女都从合著小说这件事中获益了。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。一名休班的消防员路遇险情，挺身而出。56.were sent。.考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句中的时间状语At around3:13a.m.可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，又因主语several firefighters and medical workers与动词send之间是被动关系，故填were sent。57.on。考查介词。on fire燃烧，着火。58.driver。考查名词。设空处作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“受伤的司机”，故填driver。.59.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Nicholas Perri Jr.,且在从句中作主语，故填who。60.to get。考查动词不定式。manage to do sth.想方设法做某事。6l.rapidly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰spread,表示“快速地”，故填副词rapidly

vegetables from their boats可知，丹嫩沙多水上市场的特点就是它位于水上。22.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的On Monday,instead of flowers,there's a wonderful birdmarket可知，你可以每周一在布鲁塞尔大广场的市场里买到鸟。23.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的One of the world's most unusual markets is in MexicoCity.and natural medicines可知，在索诺拉市场你可以买到草药。B篇主题语境：人与自我一做事本文是记叙文。美国宇航员阿尔弗莱德沃尔登讲述了自己在乘坐阿波罗15号飞船返回地球途中进行的次太空行走任务。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Because it was a new activity,an incredible amount ofpreparation went into it和第二段中的I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and resultsOnce all this preflight work was finished,the actual spacewalk was easy and completed in a shorttime可知，作者为这次太空之旅做了充分的准备。补充：在阿波罗15号返程途中，沃尔登会进行第一次太空行走，这是为了取回服务舱外科学设备舱中的胶片，将其带到指挥舱，以便它们能在返回地球的途中保存下来。25.A。理解词汇。根据第三段中的because I was then completely dependent on the pressure..butthis was for real and I had to do it just right可知，虽然作者在地球上曾经接受过很多次类似的训练，但是这毕竟是一次真正的出舱行动，所以他还是有点害怕。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I concentrated on reaching for the handholds.Turning aroundagain I made my way back to the hatch和最后一段中的It was the most unbelievable sight onecould imagine可知，出舱话动对宇航员具有极大的挑战性，但同时他也看到了太空中壮丽的景观。27.D。理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for38minutes和最后一段的内容可知，作者对自己在太空行走的经历和感受进行了描述，他认为自己能目睹太

Before becoming a food vlogger,Shi 6.was (be)a data analyst.In 2020,Shi quit his job and threwtake one's time over sth make up for cry out forhimself 7.intocooking."In order to cook novel短do the trick throw oneself into in low spirits法and difficult dishes,I have learnt many techniques,including making pancakes,Lamian noodles,milk tea,语4.Having received the support from her family,填8.and fried tea,"said Shi.When he was asked填Judy threw herself into writing.what the dishes tasted like,the food vlogger said that5.The young man believes that hard effort can空the dishes tasted 9.amazing(amaze).Based on his空make up forhis lack of talent.experience 10.associated(associate)with cooking thedishes,he also thinks that the taste preferences of6.Lucy is in low spirits after knowing thepeople in ancient times were different from those oftrip to the seaside has been called off due to bapeople in modern times.weather.Tsk2语境填词Task4请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当形式同义句改写句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。语完成下列句子（有两项为多余选项）。同digest greedy enhance cycle low1.With the intention of finding relief from stress,theflavour associate combine generate gentle义man decides a daily exercise routine.填Intending to relieve stress,the man1.The music of this new band is an odd句decides a daily exercise routine.词combination of rock and opera.2.Some fat people are the way they are because改2.All the foreign tourists who have been to the GreatWall of China have a deep impression of it.they always eat greedily.写All the foreign tourists who have been to the3.The CEO promised that the company would bea place for creative ideas to be generatedGreat Wall of China are_deeply impresseddigest greedy enhance cycle low3.The shortage of workers is tied up with the issueflavour associate combinegenerate gentleof pay.境The shortage of workers is linked with/to the4.To know everyone in the group as quickly asissue of pay.填possible,the new girl makes mental associations4.The man determines to spend all his money词between people's appearance and their names.betting on the securities.5.Advanced technology should be used to enhanceThe man determines to spend all his moneyhuman beings'happiness rather than do harmplacing/puttinga bet on the securitiesto them.Ta8k5翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)。语digest greedy enhance cycle lowflavour associate combine generate gentle翻境译1.处理紧急情况的能力因人而异。6.Costs,already greatly reduced,must be loweredeven further if the airline is to compete in an句The ability to deal with emergenciesvaries from person to person词increasingly cut-throat world.7.The dentist says that the tongue should be子2.这首优美的歌曲使人想起了那部电影的动人场面。cleaned gently with a soft toothbrush.The beautiful song calls/brings to mind/reminds8.Many old people report that their stomachspeople of the touching scene of the film.can't digest foods high in calories quicklyTask 3请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空短语填空（每个短语仅用一次）。短take one's time over sth make up for cry out for3.我建议你不要在明天的聚会上做这道菜，因为材语do the trick throw oneself into in low spirits料真的很难找，更不用说烹饪过程了，要花一个多小时。填1.Take your time over the report,and you still haveI recommend that you shouldn't make this dish ata week before you hand it in to Professor Smith.tomorrow's party,because the materials are really空2.The local hospital cries out formore blooddifficult to find,not to mention the cookingdonation in order to keep pace with the need.process,which will take more than one hour.3.The doctor says the treatment cando the trickand the man will quicklrecover.

会给孩子们树立正确的人生观，教会他们勇于挑战。7.A。推断。通读全文可知，Bt一直致力于帮助自己的学生，体现出她热爱教育、献身教育的精神。【补充解释】tough nut to crack(para.I):难对付的人；难办的事spring break(para.2):春假是一种传统的学校假期，根据国家和地区的不同，春假的时间也有所不同。北半球国家一般在每年3月到5月之间，南半球国家一般在每年10月到11月之间。beat oneself up(about/over sth)(para.3):(为某事)过分自责social emotional learning(last paragraph):社会情感学，是由美国CASEL组织最先提出的，它是指个体能够认识并控制管理自己的情绪，在不同环境中识别不同人的情绪状态并作出相应的反应，设立合适的目标，获得解决问题的技能，并作出负责任的决定，以维持良好人际关系的学过程。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了安德鲁·维尔医生的健康理念及他的畅销书Eight Weeks to Optimum Health的主要内容。8.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Everyone is concerned about their health.others it's about comingdown with diseases which affected their parents可知，令人们担心的是自己的健康状况不佳。9.A。推断。根据第二段中的everyone is different so Weil also provides specific guidance for different people可知，维尔医生的书中包括了针对不同人群的指导建议，因此可推知，维尔医生认为我们应根据自己不同的情况选择相应的保持健康的办法。l0.C。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的week one begins with.As the weeks progress...Week two calls forWith each week comes the adoption of.可知，第三段从Week one的具体指导建议，整本书的编排思路，及每章的例子这几方面大概介绍了Eight Weeks to Optimum Health这本书的主要内容。ll.C。理解目的。最后一段通过protect,teaches,enable这几个字样突出强调了Eight Weeks to OptimumHealth这本书的种种好处，并在结尾处用了Start it now and enjoy the benefits for the rest of your life这类号召性语言，其目的就是向读者大力推荐这本书。【补充解释】come down with(para.l):患，得，染上（小病）on top of the world(para.l):欢天喜地的；兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的draw up(para.2):拟订；制订；起草D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。新型可食用传感器可显示冷冻食品之前是否曾解冻。l2.D。推断。根据第二段中的The sensor provides a colour readout when it's warmed above a certaintemperature可知，当温度升高到一定的值以上，该传感器就会显示出一个颜色读数，也就是会改变颜色。l3.C。推断。根据第三段中的And according to the US Department of Agriculture...longer than two hours可知，据美国农业部称，消费者不应该重新冷冻任何已解冻超过两个小时的食物。因此可知，解冻时间过长，食物可能会变质，此处提到这一权威言论是为了说明解冻食物后再次将其冷冻会有潜在危险。l4.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的We hope that the sensor could be especially useful for smartpackaging,which can provide additional information about the product such as its storage condition history,研究者认为他们的发明将会对智能包装很有用，该发明将会显示商品的额外信息，如在储存过程中的情况。15.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发明了可食用的传感器，可监侧食物是否解冻过，故D项为最佳选项。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了居家办公的利弊。l6.F。根据上文中的Janet Dole reluctantly dragged herself out of bed和下文中的At that moment,Janet

Festival.Thereare a crowd of people from all walks of life,some taking carriages,others siting insedans on their way 69.the suburbs for spring outings.picture,you feel like part of it.When you look at 70.the第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。p必e0As I was watering plants in front of my house,my neighbor was passing by for his walk.She wasappreciated he pantsSoI to her ho Ihave increaed theumer of antsndh wu beoffer her a few.Then I mixed some potting soil and sand but put them in a container.After put the opencut into rooting powder,I put it in the soil with a few water.Usually it takes 4-6 week for the foots to装form and then they are ready for repotting or gifting.My connection with dirt and understanding of plantsare also growing in the process.I am gratefully for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and forbeing able to share the fruits with other.第二节书面表达（满分25分/假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jaso写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.表达问候；2.介绍新专栏；3.指导内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。线高考英语模拟试题（四）-第10页（共10页）

写作第一节参考范文：Dear Alice,How are you doing?As you know,in order to enrich our school cultural life and let uslearn more about the world culture,our school English club is holding a World Culture Week.There are a variety of activities during the week,including some cultural reports.As an Eng-lish native,you must be good at these kinds of reports.So I would like to invite you to give anEnglish report whose content is related to European history,ranging from ancient times tomodern times.Would you please spare some time to give the report?If possible,can you tell me whattime and which place will suit you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：As the elderly man saw us,he felt surprised.I went up to him and said,"Sir,you prob-ably do not remember me,but I'm the girl who checked your items out at the store today."Ihanded him a basket filled with all of the things he wished to buy.He took the basket andsaid,"Thank you,little girl.He turned to the nursing worker with excitement and said,"Ijust recognised her in the store.She brought us so many good things.What a lovely and kindgirl she is！”Then the elderly man handed the basket to the nursing worker.He said,"Help me dis-tribute these things to all the staff.Thank you all for your long-term concern."At that time,the nursing home was full of laughter and happiness,and presented a harmonious and friendlyatmosphere.Out in the car,my mother hugged me.She told me that though we were the oneswho gave the gifts to the elderly man,I was so lucky that fate had brought him to my cashierdesk and that I was the one who was truly blessed by the opportunity to give.【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-513A·

employees,the thinking went,would create more interaction and teamwork,promote social interaction,and urgeproductivity.”可知，开放式办公空间趋势成为主流，是因为人们相信开放的空间环境支持创新。这种想法认为，员工之间的距离越近，就会产生更多的互动和协作，促进社会互动，并刺激生产力。29.答案D命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨根据前面一句“Instead of talking more with each other,.the employees put on headphones and begancommunicating by text and email.”可知，员工们没有更多地相互交谈，而是戴上耳机，开始通过短信和电子邮件进行交流。由此推知，此句意为：随着数字通信渠道的激增，生产力下降了。30.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“Even more troublesome are overheard‘halfversations',in which the listener only knowsabout one side of a dialogue;our brains automatically imagine the other'”可知，更具有a破坏性的是无意中听到的“半句话”，在这种情况下，听众只能听到对话的一部分；我们的大脑会自动想象其他内容。也就是说，听到同事间对话的一部分会影响开放式办公人员的工作效率。31.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的“But the solution,say experts including Newport,isn't to go back to putting everyoneinto offices with walls..”可知，下文可能涉及的内容是应对开放式办公室缺点的解决方案。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现通过在风力涡轮机的叶片和杆子上画上黑白条纹，可以减少因碰撞而死亡的鸟类的数量。32.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的“One of the main oppositions to such adoption is the fact that wind turbines often result inhigher rates of bird deaths as birds hit with the spinning blades,reducing populations of important species such aseagles and seabirds..”可知，反对采用这种方法的主要原因之一是，风力涡轮机对鸟类造成了威胁。33.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“The design was to be high contrast,enabling it to be spotted even in low light,andwould create a‘flickering(闪烁)'effect when spinning,which birds are great at identifying.”可知，该设计是高对比度的，即使在弱光下也能被发现，并在旋转时产生“闪烁”的效果，而这正是鸟类最擅长识别的。34.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段的“It would,however,.be a tougher sell on residents,who already complain about thevisual pollution of large turbines.”可知，对于已经抱怨大型涡轮机的视觉污染的居民来说，这将是一个更艰难的销售。由此可推断，当地居民认为该设计不太好看。35.答案C命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨通读文章可知，本文主要介绍研究人员发现通过在风力涡轮机的叶片和杆子上画上黑白条纹，可以减少因碰撞而死亡的鸟类的数量。36-40 CDEBG一4

B.Redesign the catalogue..C:Mail the catalogue to customers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Have lunch with her.B.Treat her cousin to a meal.f.C.Recommend her some places.for a meal.12.When will the woman probably take her cousin out for a meal?.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday...aG.On Friday.g、13.Where will the woman go tonight?.A.To a Thai restaurant.B.To a Chinese restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。，.oa Australian restaurant.14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?..∷.A.Children's education.B.Family relationships.C/Family activities.、·15.What would the woman do with her father when she was young?、A/Play basketball.:B.See the movies.C.Go to the park.16.What does the woman suggest the man do next weekend?AVisit her house with his kidsB.Have dinner with her kids.C.Take his kids to the mall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A.From about 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.B/From about :00am.to:00p.m.C.From about 4:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.18.What can students use university identity cards to do?A Shop in some shops with a discount.B.Go to the movies for free.C.Get a free ride.19.Where will the book sale be held next week?A.In the Student Welfare Office.B.In the library.C.In the canteen.20.What does the speaker suggest students.do?A/Sign up for the cookery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the university canteen.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，.满分37.5分）·阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。远.：3AFlights often mean riskysecurity,long layovers and unexpected delays;which sometimesmake for unpleasant travel experiences.Still,your airport journey doesn't always have to be terrible.Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport,Qatar,fy

38第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当You'd better go over safety rules for the kitchen if youI need to doA第二部you'r home alone.And keeping theocked will help you to stay safe.Other kinds of emergencies(景急情)could come up,too,like a fire.Just in case,you need to know some第三部的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How many times a day should you brush yourfeel alonteeth?It 56 is suggested (suggest)that you shouldTalk withvou feel about being home alonedo it at least twice a day.Only brushing teeth onceEa book,listen to music,sing.or play an instrument when you feel lonely.a day isn't enough 57to keep (keep)them clean.Besides,pets can be great company when you are home alone.Even a语Why?Once-a-day brushing gives some bacteria(Btoo long to eat away at the surface of your teeth.图A.Know how to stay safe.言运It can lead 58 to an increased possibility ofB.So take it easy and relaxC.Many kids feel safer with a pet around.teeth problems.However,according to a survey,D.It's common for chikren to stay home alone.many people in America brush less than once amay beweek.This problem isn't 59 uniquely (unique)some planningAmerican;it's common elsewhere.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个第选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was lunchtime and Evelyn Flores was starting toget really hungry.As she watched her classmates leavethe classroom to buy their lunch,she started to 41分Flores lived in San Mateo,Mexico with her parents,第三部分Well,you may wonder 60 when you shouldbrush your teeth.One of the common 61practices(practice)is doing it before going to bed at night.who were flower farmers.The family was not makingIt's important because while you're sound语enough 42 so instead of buying lunch,Flores'62 asleep (sleep),there's less saliva (in yourmother would drop off food.But that day,she didn't43 Usually,Flores would eat her lunch and then gomouth to fight any bacteria that remain.Besidesand play with her friends.言运the night,brush at least one other time during the用(D)41.A.rest B.packC.apply D.worryday.For most people,this will be in the morning,(B)42.A.effort B.money C.changes D.explanationseither before 63 or after eating breakfast.(C43.A.drop inB.come backC.show upD.give upBut her hunger and worry made it 44 to want to do第三部分much of anything."So I just 45 to sit in the第三部分Whenever you brush your teeth,avoidclassroom because I was kind of in a bad mood(心情)，”64 doing (do)it right after eating-especiallyFlores said.That was when Flores'teacher,Elizabeth Garcia,sugary food.This is because sugar cancame back to the 46 She was like,"Hey Flores,why65 veaken(weak)tooth enamel(牙釉质)and语are you inside?Why are you not outside eating yourlunch and 47 with your friends?"语brushing too quickly harms the enamel.It'sactually better to wait 30-60 minutes beforeyou brush.(B)44.A.late B.difficultC.unimportant D.useless(A)45.A.decided B.promisedC.expectedD.refused用(B)46.A.school B.classroomC.marketD.office用(C47.A.competing B.sharingC.playing D.running康After Flores explained her 48,Garcia told her第一节第三部分to 49 -that she'd be right back.When she 50,she had a bottle of juice and a sandwich for Flores to eat.第四部假定你们班英语课将举办一次主题为The city Irecommend visiting的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，推荐Garcia stayed with Flores while she 51.The student你觉得值得参观的城市，内容包括：and teacher 52 through the lunch hour.They got to1.你推荐的城市；2.你的理由；know each other better.3.希望大家能去该城市旅游。语言运D48.A.purposeB.ideaC.planD.situation注意：D)49.A.focusB.singC.goD.wait1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。(A)50.A.returnedB.spoke C.stopped D.finished写Hello,everyone!(A)51.A.ateB.studiedC.checkedD.commentedg(B)52.A.jokedB.talked C.laughed D.cried8Thank you for your listening!Flores remembers how 53 she felt."She was my第三部分first best friend,"she said.【写作提示】Flores is now studying at Western IllinoisUniversity.She chose Spanish education as her major第四部1.本题要求写一篇演讲稿，推荐你觉得值得(专业)to follow in Garcia's footsteps..“I want to be a参观的城市，故人称以第三人称为主；时态以一54,”Flores said..“55,MIs Garcia was a huge般现在时为主。inspiration(灵感来源)for me.”2.正文分段内容：第一段提出要推荐的城市；言运(O53.A.anxiousB.curious写第二段具体解释推荐的理由；第三段表达希望大C.supportedD.awkward家能去该城市旅游。(D)54.A.cook B.translatorC.farmer D.teacher(A)55.A.ObviouslyB.InterestinglyC.SimilarlyD.Luckily5

"The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground.The team spenta total of 26 hours underwater 65 (complete)the shooting().The film team had tosoak()themselves in the water in each shooting session,"Chen Jia,director of theHNTV gala,said to local media.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在国内买不到名为English Cullure的教材。请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，请他帮忙购买，内容包括：1.简述情况；2.请求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。Dear Eric,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分》阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Superman Learns How to RideIt was the summer of 1967,and the moment was nearing when I would cast off()my training wheels and learn to ride a bike.As an adventurous little boy,I sure put my overactive imagination to good use.Iwould pretend to be the bookish reporter,Clark Kent.Then,at the first sign of somethingwrong,I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collarof my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter "S"on my chest."This is a job for Superman!"I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers thatthreatened the world."Hey,Superman,when are you going to learn to ride a bike?"the neighborhood kids英语试题第11页共12页

1、2024年全国100所名校AB测试示范卷高三24·G3AB·语文-必考-QG 语文1-3答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]五试题

C.该晶体属于离子晶体，M呈+2价D.晶体中与Fe3

2、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]四试题

(1)血液的生化指标的变化范围可以反映机体的健康状况，原因是(2)冬季气温较低，比赛过程中运动员体内分泌的激素d可作用于等主要器官，以表中的各种成分中，含量通常高于组织液和淋巴液的主要是等。增加产热维

4、2024年全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·地理-R-必考-QG 地理1234答案

1、2024年全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·地理-R-必考-QG 地理1234答案

1、2024年全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·地理-R

5、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·生物[24·G3DY(新高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]八试题

【答案】D【解析】根据曲线图分析，M、N两种生物摄取食物的种类有重叠，故存在竞争关系，另外曲线不重叠时，M与N也可能存在竞争，如竞争环境资源等；b越大说明生物摄取的食物种类越多，表明该生物适应环境的能

18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)共1台水0行材料在文化传永发限龙该会上发表了重要讲话，对中华文明的好性作了五个方面的概括总钻：安出的连续性、安出的创新性，突出的统一性、突出的包客性、突出的和性。“多元一体"演选过程中形成的“家国现”“中回现”保证了中华文明的连续性，创新性、统一性。“多元一休"”演选过程中形成的“天下现“体现了中华文明的包客性与和性。只有在中华文明“多元一体"基出上形成的“天下现”，才能做到“以宽广两怀理解不网文明对价值内涵的认识，尊重不同四家人民对自身发展道路的探常，以文明交流是地文明隔间，以文明互鉴灶越文明冲突，以文明共存是悠文明优越”。—摘然自江林吕《中华文明史上的“多元一休”格局及其深远彩响》根据材料并结合所学知识，阴绕着“中华文明特性”拟定一个论题并予以简要附述，.（要求：论题明确，史论结合；逻辑清晰，表述成文.）,，19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一广东省鹅山是著名你乡，比邻广州等通商口岸的鹤山与外来文明的接触很多。山川形势复杂加上濒临大海，导玫当地自然灾害须发，农村因土地纠纷而产生的战斗冲突不断，当地流传着“与其城者肚子，不如远走高飞”“的歌谣。除秘鲁外，美四是鸡山人迁移的又一个落脚点。1848年加利福尼亚州发现金矿，对全矿工人的需求增加，太洋铁路修建，对华工的雾求进一步增加。鸡山华工的出洋都要签下哭约才可以出国承工，通常被拐鸡而被迫签下契约。深刻的社会矛盾和个人生活的不如意，加之对海外金山银山的向往是推动鹤山人出外谋生的重要力量。鸡山作为著名侨乡，因然有其发展特点，但就总体而言，它也是19世纪中国社会变迁，人民生活发生刷烈变化的一个反映。一摘编自徐晓俊《论晚清广东鹤山华工出洋的原因及途径》材料二美国实行自发的流动人口管理模式即“城市老板”常理摸式，它存在于美国内战到第二次世界大战之间，全盛期在一战之前。所谓“城市老板”，是指一些职业政客通过管理和组织移民把背市政权力的移民常理模式。19世纪以后众多移民流向城市，改变了美国生活格局，也加重了城市负担，使城市社会日益混乱不堪。这一时期“城市老板”在各个城市议会把持大权，市长没有实权，不能制订市政管理法规，对其手下也没有必要的约束力。“城市老板”积极参与，适应当时美国城市混乱的环境，弥补和援解了城市移民常理缺失的弊端。他们往往站在移民的立场上维护移民的利益，使外来人口重拾希望，但是该管理模式并没能彻底解决城市移民问题，甚至还出现了混乱和腐败问题，有的“老板”通过授予资本家特许权以年取私利。一摘编自张利萍《战后美国人口流动的新变化及对我国的启示》3”,【高二第一次月考考试卷·历史第5页（共6页）】242624Z

7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Jane.8.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Find something to read.B.Check his reader's card.C.Look for his student ID card.9.Where can the man find miusic books?A.On the 2nd floor.B.On the 4th floor.10.How long can the man keep books at most?C.On the 6th floor.A.For two weeks.B.For one month.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.For two months.11.Why does Bill look anxious?A.He is short of money.B.He has made a big mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.A college student.B.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Language.B.Vacation plansC.Cultural differences.15.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Mexico?A.She's afraid of flying.B.She hates the food there.C.She has been there before.16.What does the man say about Spanish?A.It's very difficult to learn.B.He's been learning it for a year.C.He can only say a few words.17.What probably makes the woman change her mind?及aA.The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.B.The opportunity to learn some Spanish.C.The friendly people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When did Ritchie Valens make his first record?B.In1958.C.In1959A.n1950.19.What was Ritchie Valens's most famous song?A.La Bamba.B.American Pie.C.Donna.20.Who got a seat on the plane because of illness?A.Don McLean.B.Buddy Holly.C.J.P.Richardson.英语试题第2页（共8页）

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。陶渊明有“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析”的诗句，那是一些“素心人”的乐事，“素心人”当然是雅人，也就是士大夫。这两句诗后来凝结成“①”一个成语，“①”是一种雅事，俗人的小市民和农家子弟是没有份儿的。然而又出现了“②”这一个成语，“共赏”显然是“共欣赏”的简化，可是这是雅人和俗人或俗人跟雅人一同在欣赏，那欣赏的大概不会还是“奇文”吧。这句成语不知道起于什么时代，从语气看来，似乎雅人多少得理会到甚至迁就着俗人的样子，这大概是在宋朝或者更后吧。“②”是以雅为主的，从宋人的“以俗为雅”以及常语的“俗不伤雅”，更可见出这种宾主之分。起初成群俗士③，固然逼得原来的雅士不得不理会到甚至迁就着他们的趣味，可是这些俗士需要摆脱的更多。他们在学，在享受，也在蜕变，这样渐渐适应那雅化的传统，于是乎新旧打成一片，传统多多少少变了质继续下去。前面说过的文体和诗风的种种改变，就是新旧双方调整的过程，结果迁就的渐渐不觉其为迁就，学的也渐渐惯成了自然，传统的确稍稍变了质，但是还是文言或雅言为主，就算跟民众近了一些，近得也不太多。20.下列句子中的“份儿”与文中加点的“份儿”，意义和用法相同的一项是(3分)A.大家不要着急，每人都有份儿的。B.生意做到这份儿也就不错了。C.都累到这份儿上了，他还在干活儿。D.大伙儿觉得被老头耍了，有些丢份儿。21.请在文中画横线处填上恰当的成语。(3分)22.小明同学将文中画波浪线部分改为了“他们在享受、学和蜕变”，清你对他的改写进行评价。(4分)四、写作(60分)23.观察下面的漫画，根据要求写作。(60分)以上漫画引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请结合漫画写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。【赢战高考·2024高考模拟冲刺卷·语文试题（四）第8页（共8页）】